Sweet Clover Is Best for Forage and Green Manuring Than for Hay Crop. {Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture.) The recent sudden increase In the growing of sweet clover In the north- ern United States has brought many inquiries to federal hay Inspectors and to hay dealers regarding the marketing of baled sweet-clover hay. The acre- age of sweet clover available for har- vesting this year is the largest ever known, while the heavy plantings that were made this spring will result sweet forage crops in the country In for however, under. cut for Some pasture of it, or plowing will be quirements will be offered for sale. Hay Not In Favor. Sweet-clover hay is not held in high favor in the leading hay markets and dealers report much difficulty in posing of the sweet-clover hay con- signed to them. The United States Department of Agriculture reports that official standards or grades have been established for sweet-clover hay and that no such grades are con- templated for the immediate future, The very evident lack of market In- terest In sweet-clover hay Is due to the fact that hay from this crop hereto- fore offered for sale has been of very low quality and of poor condition Practically all of it has consisted of an unattractive mass of coarse, woody stems, almost devoid of leaves and fine stems, often badly weathered or moldy, and obviously of low feeding value. The principal buyers of legume hays, including the clovers and alfalfa, are dairymen, and these demand hay that is fine-stemmed and leafy, sound, and of good color and of high palatability and feeding value, Sweet-clover hay may be so produced as to have all of these characteristics, but the hay usually on the would be largely wasted if fed Most buyers will not it even for bedding. no type placed market COWS, consider Cause of Poor Quality, the quality The gsweet-cl cause of of wer hay lle tly In care- in harvesting ing and of lessness in the nature clos er i moderate growth the large and rapid Most of the hay is Wh right time this partly the crop itself Sweet ¥ is a biennial plant, making a he first « 1 1 fl year and a very growth the sec- ond spring from » second-year crop vested at the year Sweat hay If properly cured, and storing obtain good The as the clover will make very bt it the of sweet Wer so hay is very cult. Just and curs is usually four days i= gible ting pear the stems hecon the intery too Sn¢ to cure wi ta dels SOME Are COATREe § dry of the very fibrous and 80 » swath that most off hefore lant + « 1 1 +) e hay can be put into the barn. If the sweet clover stacked in the mow at that stag when the leave stalks, the stalks to turns are appy that start a strong ferment often 'n- musty the the hay and moldy ) A fortunately, harvesting co at time when farmers are busy to watch the sweet clover closely, As a result little sweet-clover hay Is saved in good eon- dition have disclosed, second year for any reason is likely to eause severe and often fatal poison The to be due to a fungus develops on inside gtems, All proved somewhat bjs low clover or white varieties, like the Grundy Coun- ty, Instead of the common white spe- In general, however, second-year weet clover hay Is being looked upon with Increasing disfavor. Although it may be used in an emergency for home-farm use it should not he ecul- tivated to compete with alfalfa and red clover as market hay. 5 First-Year Cutting. A good word should be sald, on the other hand, for sweet-clover hay cut the first fall following a spring plant- ing. In a good season and on moist soll one and sometimes two enttings of ex- cellent hay may be obtained In August and early September, This hay Is fne-stemmmed and leafy, of first-rate appearance and feeding value, and comparable In every way to good al falfa hay. In fact, it has been offered on one market as “near alfalfa.” The only objection to first-year sweet- clover hay ls the grain stubble which it may contain, if the seeding Is with a nurse crop, This can be avolded by planting the sweet clover alone or by cutting It higher than the stubble. Cutting should take place not later than the middie of September, since much food material in the stems and leaves, In- cluding the valuable protein, is ear. ried to the roots In late fall for stor. age over winter. The value of sweet clover for pas- ture and green manure is very great, In these respects the crop is unex- celled. The utility of the crop for hay is doubtful, especially for market hay, shen It must compete with such well. known legumes as alfalfa and red elover, and at a very second-year lecent Investigations furthermore, that sweet-clover hay, which has become spoiled, ing of cattle. trouble is thought or mold which the of the hollow planting the yel , sweet one of the early cles, Some Visible Signs of Binder Troubles! Good Pointers. According to farm machinery ex- perts at the Nebraska Agricultural college, a careful observation of the following “ifs” will secure better op- eration and less trouble: 1. If the machine travels with a Jerky motion, main drive chaln Is too loose or it be dry. Try a little oll it. 2. If the slats rip off the canvas, the are not square. 8. If the knotter hook is rusty and rough, It will not work properly, Pol- ish it with fine paper, 1f binder attachment timed properly, it will not work. timed in may on elevators h emery 4. {8 not Some the as many as five places. 5. If the knotter hook does not turn far enough to close the fingers on the twine, tied. look at the It should not be no knot will be knotter pinion. 6. If the cord holder, through the be pulled Adjust should twine slips the twine will out before the knot tied. the cord holder spring. It take 40 pounds to pull the twine from the disk. 7. If the disk not far enough, the knotter hook grasps only one cord, hence a loose end band. 8. If the {8s bent or out of shape, there will be a loose end band. The needle is of malleable {ron and may hammered back to shape. 9. If the twine is pulled from hook before the knot Is tied, try the knife, it be dull 10. 1f wish change of bundles, do it with the spring, not the spring, is does move needle be the may the size bundle-sizer or you to tension compress Grain-Cleaning Device Described in Bulletin Apparatus, called a Bates aspir inventor, E. Jates, ket » pesessab of 3 ng becotue hlems of the of the ds of using it Miscolln ned Grain With the or,” coples of which 1 + } apparatus and h + In wus Ci leaning Nay De Washington obtained upon request partment of Agriculture, D. C. at Half Rate in South carriers of the association Southeast granted the trans Common ern Tariff have concesasion on when their $150 breeding purposes value does not exceed This by the United States Department of Agricul- the of the Cattlemen's association is expect- aid In fn- inf information received secretary South- ern ed to developing the cattle The the breeding o increased recognition live stock r f good Is receiving from commercial sources hastening in im provement, according to specialists In the United States Department of Ag- riculture, AR TE With shingles, as with anything else, | it's false economy to use an inferior grade, i is progress stock Time and material spent in bulld- | ing a suitable poultry house or remod- | eling or refurnishing the old, will draw good dividends. * . » When the ration does not contain a sufficient amount of animal protein, the hens molt earlier, regardless of when they. were hatched. . . . The 4-4.50 bordeaux mixture applied as a wet spray Is an effective control for tipburn or hopperburn of potatoes, | The spray should be applied when the first injury is noticed. . . . Dogs now may be immunized against rables, Ask your local veterinarian and Insure the peace of mind of your self and your neighbors as well as prevent “mad-dog” scares. * . * It 1s undesirable to close too quick ly the furrows where asparagus roots have been planted this year. Allow the asparagus to get well started and then fill in the trench only gradually when cultivating. THE CENTRE REPORTER, CENTRE HALL. PA. Ha Captive Monkeys Happy i ” ER ASPIRIN | Monkeys no longer mope in the Lon | don zoo since they have had Installed | | over thelr quarters a roof made of o | PROVED SAFE special glass which lets in the ultra- | violet rays. 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