VOL. LXXXVIII. LOSSES OCUASIONED BY FOREST FIRES, Local State Forester, In Second Asks Qo.operation lo Annual Loss, Article, Freventing Big In 1897, by an act of legislature, the State was authorized to purchase land and set it apart fur forestry purposes, In April, 1915, the total amount sc. quired was 1,001 556 scres, at a pur. chase price of $2 283.029 15 or an aver- age of $2.27 per These Rtate Forests are large tracts of land loested mainly in the mountainous sections of Pennsylvania, some of which are well timber 'd, some not, set apait to insure a perpetual supply of timnber for home industries, to prevent destruction of the foreet cover which controls and regulates stream flow, to health, to propagate game and fish afford recreation places for the publie, add to the scenic beauty of the coun- try and to insure prosperity to our state. They sre open to the public st all times for all lawful purposes sub- jected to a few simple rules and regu- iations At this time o ment of Forestry nttention to the fires menace others and to a=k v erating with them in putting d thizevil., The State F are organized and under a definite of forest management and are yield a fair rate of interest on the money vested in them However to render their best service they must at al ti be well protected, especially for without sdequate pro. tection veptment ecure the mansgement amount The risk from fires can imted for in the [ inflammable OWevVer Acre ay de t i $ to f the year the wishes to call seriousness of trae help in ec Depsart- your forest and Op Wi now ayeiem that these ur 4 wreatlsa ing ing 3 nes against fires, 1 it in ana en reat there pres. mini d VW tirely eli 12 RiWays not the mized and the to a very small amount The effects of fo snd often bat littl ! ced CRa material risk 1 can i oe t 1 fame kor GRIMS Bel < ent fires gersion are 1 i ar 144] muct uct 1 es the material hich fall nich io not inl 1 i fire VEATS of de like Ci Uf fe but that through dreay and een which we ed at the th wher w later eteriorati t actuslly Afi unl raction takes ung sand oid + the tr @ i siroy y ger erytbing iv its path, yi d, and y the d, ¢ of an dest ev Ox ’ r ried i i ¥ und sila al that point ity of the forest, ter a forest berin n disease not ing de ve t vital il. Af. ny re-eetabiis jta foc has been removed 2 usually be 50 to 75 years or less depending or wi it has Jeft, or destroy the chemi en] and physical characteristics of the soil and the time is it axed fold beside opening the way for erosion fl vod«, droughte snd desol The damage done tot i and ite subsequent ee walter supply of 8 state woantry is, aside from the monet r | ¢ ned the ot { I cumulation humus, «te the § Q the ame. it ean hed up beer the condition oh but chang: ¢ ore ten # req all indirect wilh wm jry in £53 I ant forest flo { leaves, a great sj i nod 16 Wier up » Hi he ite mould, Onge, ab- melting grado n by vod hold ther are ext and little on absorved, It I rivalets and gattering a it rushes along t t streams whish sre the source of all the large rivers. The sireams are inciessed beyond their oa pacity, overflow their banks san! posite a sediment of sand and gravel upon the fertile farms adjoiniog their banks, Then a droughs cccurs, the brooks and eprings not heving the forest reservoir call upon dry uj the larger streams and rivers not hav ivg the smaller or to supply then reach low water, the mills and water power companies depending upon the rivers for power are forced 10 elose and the army of unemployed is increased Thus we have alte ing ods and droughts and the mountain side mas become so badly washed aid eroded that it is iveaspab.e of supporting tree growth O' her indirect losses firea which are never noticed ano never considered are : the irjury caus ed to standing trees by fire scars and wounds sffording entravee places for fungi and insects that annually in the United States cause a of severa millions of dollars by decay ; causing pitch pockets in conifers that redoces the grade aud value of the lumber : causing a decrease in growth a destruc. tion of uniformity snd a change in compoeition of the forest ; the destruc. tion of seeds, seedlings and young growth on the ares necessitating planting ; the disturbing it fluences on climate and loeal temperstuse and the destruction of the scenic beauty of wooded bille and mountaine Aside from the above losses the actusl loss in money and lives ia ap. palling. Bioce 1870 in the United Hiates the annual loss by forest fires ia 50 lives, $50,000,000 and 50000000 acres burned over. In Pennsvivanis the average anuual loss Is $5000,000 over 10,000,000 bosrd feet of timber dee ftroyed and 168 836 sores burned over. Iu five years the average snouasl cost of extinguishment has been $32 500; each county must pay one fifth of the expenses incurred by the State in ex tingulshing fires tha: occur in that county. Money saved from forest fires flows back to the people in the form of increased busivess sctivity, Increased wages and increased | ProspeIRy, Over 5,000,000 acres of land in the state are being kept pon-productive by forest fires. Such land is capable of produce ing from 200 to 6500 board feet of Jum- ber per acre per year or a total of 1. 000,000,000 board feet. Taking an average of $20.00 per thousand as the cost of cutting and working this ma- terial up into the fiolehed product there ie a direct loss of $20,000 000 in wages, It is a matter of great importance 8 0 jenf ad I TMER © rainfs gti ad beneath gorbing OWS #1 "n \y to the f i an fa £1 vit 131 gr Wis Whe athe f the mar bind the soil partie deat i, the mineral arth ed, which is usually hard pervious, and the rainfall has no chance to be he i , 1 . r i fi cover is roots rem i v o that i gs KE is { at ros &l Sh a im i and ruve down the slope in away the soil up particles of § Jin the mountisin $41 tie wearing t f eo. to i 8 o ¥ a ii due to forest as JURORS FOR MAY COURT, Oourt Convenes Third Monday In May.— List of Grand and Traverse Jurors, May court opens Monday, May 17th and continues two weeks. The jurors, grand and traverse, are appended : GRAND JURORS, H. R. Auman, laborer, Millheim John R. Barr, carpenter, Ferguson John Deitrich, plasterer, Bellefonte John Edwards, merchant, Philipsburg M. 8. Feidler, gentleman Millheim R. G. Goheen, butcher, Ferguson I. KE. Gearhart, carpenter, Philipsburg John Grove, farmer, College L. N. Horn, minister, State College Elmer Johnson, laborer, Rush L. M. Kelley, foreman, Snow Shoe William Loder, laborer, Howard J. W. Mayes marble dealer, Howard I'bomas Morgan, janitor, Bellefonte Ogden B. Malin, clerk, Bellefonte Howard McCloskey, miner, Snow Shoe twp. Lester McClellan, clerk, Bellefonte James H: Rine, carpenter, Bellefonte Perry Resides butcher, State College J. O. Reed, merchant, Philipsburg D. R. Thomas, farmer, Half Moon Geo, J. Weaver, laborer, Haine Geo. C, W r, laborer, Philipsburg orer, Bellefonte JURORS —F IRS i | © WEEK. eweler, Bellefon t« foreman, Bellefonte imnmings, farmer, Potter clerk ers, carpenter, Rush Houser, farmer, Harris Huey, farmer, Patton t, agent 1 operater, Hush W. Hazel, lab ner, Miles eer, Si hester Gearhart, . H. Liupsourg ring , Philipsburg Vi an Kerrin, f TREK NArebs, ¥¥ In. twp. I ¢, merchant, Gregg sentieman, Snow Shoe . # Sf Hloward Wing d reriat iruggist, £Y, iarmer, Senne r, farmer, Miles ? he ary sh tallaf " NRCESINILAO, Delleionte entre » I rguson L Moon . 43. Nell, farmer, Ormndorf, farmer, Haines Voeasant, § i. } . R. gentleman, Howard § MOUr » man, Philipsburg ir, Spring bant, Howard wer, Boggs ner, Haines ialf Moon Walker Harris painter, ITH YWenve 11 ! William Weber s H ys REI weaver, [arn { 4, IA wer, 1 nercuant, rian, Walker WEEK. butcher, Bellefonte THAVERSE JURORS ~BECOND manager, Philipsburg § ¥ , AAD 3 { oliege Liberty Walker i, farmer, Penn ¢ lesan, Harris laborer, Milesburg tailier, Howard William E. Garner, blacksmith, Fer- guson YY ariner, Lucian Fult Adward Greer aN 0 ¥ Goss, merchant, Rush William Glenn, farmer, Ferguson Henry mer, Harris P.L b, clerk, Philipsburg Edw, Hepburn, contractor, Bellefonte W. 8. He ath, of , Rush R. A. Haag, baker, Bellefonte George Hartsock, salesman, Philips- burg Fred Humphrey, laborer, Philipsburg Jacob Keller, justice, Ferguson John A. Lucas, farmer, Boggs Daniel Moore, laborer, Rush Jacob McCloskey, laborer, Curtin W. H. Ott, carpenter, Bellefonte W. E. SBuith, clerk, State College Creighton Showalter, gentleman, Phil- ipsburg Bruce Stover, salesman, Millheim Peter Stout, laborer, 8. Philipsburg Peter Smith, farmer. Potter Musser Sones laborer, Huston Hawilton Smith, painter, State Col- lege Jacob Shirk, laborer, Bellefonte Clay Shope, laborer Milesburg W. C. Thompson, farmer, Howard twp. John Walters, mechanic, Philipsburg D. W. Woodring, agent, Bellefonte Aquilla Williams, farmer, Worth Jacob Williams, farmer, Worth F. H. Yocum, labor r, Walker N. H. Yearick, merchant, Marion r I Gingerich, far Guli orator al Al early dale, Forest fires can be prevented at a small cost when compared to the value of the timber destroyed. Examine the following table snd see if this season with everybody's co-operation we can not reduce the acreage and loss, PENNSYLVANIA FOREST FIRES, Date Area Burned 1¥79 97.000 acres 1590 685,788 1500 1406 1597 15 1400 1900 1901 1002 1914 22 yoars $4,109,460 acres $13,340,900 These figures are not absolutely ae curate bur mre close approximations, LEONARD UG. BARNES, that we should earnestly endeavor Lo reach a solution of tuls vital problem HALL, PA LELTER FROM DE, BITNER, sooth He Secs Where the Pennsylvania Farmer Excels, Editor Reporter : Fine weather has been attendant up- tou, D. C. The change from apparent winter to spring was noticeble as we approached Washington. Here full bloom ; so the dogwood and jasmine, The contrast between Pennsylvania | and the south is no where better shown than in the housing of farm spimals! and machinery. There are no barns | in Maryland-—only stables | forte of the home farm buildings are! wanting here, The Penusylvania | farmer has no superior, as is shown by | the neatness of the surrcundings of his | home, and the care | bis farm animals. to be a mixtare of sand, gravel and clay, with the sand predominating. 1 | went to the farmer's market yesterday magnolias are in are | The com- | he exercises The soll here sees i morniug snd found many negro farm- | ers selling farm products, Huge | baskets of dandelion snd wsler cress | were seen on every hand. Poultry! ! eggs were also abundantly expos- f by the ¥ y excellent ai ad here is i ¥ Me 3 ' ylored pie, | ¥ here or sale C peo market market house opens at 5 a. m. The city full sight-seeing students from the Norms f Pennsylvania other | As many as 200 come from one I'he young | usual | aI loses at 5 Pp. mi. in O School « aud sintles chools south sends her There are the he yo ple here, too, umber of bridal t} i r ris parties re also Our visite Lo * nent , capitol, ete , were made in midot of crowds of students We for New row, i Ve sincer H Washington, D ww 3 4 i omor- | lenve Orleans re ry ur BITNER, | 1915 oly | s— | i iif — p— Dr, Ferguson To-Yioerrow Night A treat for the those who will aval] themselves Dr moo bd leon see $ s intellect is in silore of of H. the d recommendations { the opportunity Uiay r nearing Ferguson, If his they are many-—may be taken ss a TOT lecturer and tu wiil r ta iterion, one of the best le speak from the piatform in the Grange Friday eveul Here lecture (rien, which Centre rinil LO-Inorrow UR here, chairman f ures © at Blo Pa., says concerning the su! Dr. Ferguson will deliver Hall: (he lecture of Dr Ferguson on “The Lights and shadows of Marrisge and Home," delivered in the North Frankford tist church, was a splendid ef ever appeared 8 t the the mmities ming g" ¢l J ia H. Clay ei The rutject was obe to touch ery heart, sod the way Dr Fergu- gon handled it deserves our highest eommendation, It was the opinion of every one present that he gave us a most epjoyable evening, indeed. Dr. Ferguson will be recalled to the lecture course of our church.” v A ———— Alleged Barn Barsers in Jalil, T. G. Ryan, a deputy state fire mar- shal, of Danville, captured the alleged leaders of a gang of barn burcers, when he arrested and landed io the Centre county jail, on Saturday, Ed. ward Ickes, of Seotia, and Bert Fin vegan, of Willismsburg, Blair county. The men are charged with burning the house and barn of H. A. Ellie, in Baldeagle Valley, in February, 1914, Within two months before and af. ter the burning of the Ellis buildings, five or six barns were burped down in the same valley, snd it is believed an organized gang did the work. Prof, Jones Meets With Accident, Prof. W. R. Jones, principal of Gregg township's schools, was scci- dentally shot in the back of the left band while practicing for the pley, “ Little Buckshot,”” given at SBpring Mille, Baturday. When thst part of the play oalling for the use of the re- volver sppeared, Prof. Jones was standing near to the holder of the gun and the weapon wae discharged. The shell was a blank, but Mr. Joues never theless received a painful wound from the fire. It was not known that the gun waa loaded, oo The alleys were used to a great ex- tent by male pedestrians on Saturday. The reason for their popularity was that they proved a good avenue of escape from the fire marshal and forester who had a difficult task in securing help to fight the forest fires, It was not long, however, until the authorities got next to the scheme and succeeded in drafting a number who preferred to stay at home rather than sutjeot themselves to the annoyances of fire fighting, It's a good law that makes it imperative that able-bodied men fight forest fires, for few would go of their own volition. - —-—— March Bounties Paid, I'he Centre County Commissioners sid out during the month of March nities ou 100 weasels, 24 gray foxes, Hiate Forester, 1 wild 4 bawks and 9 owls, amounting to $276.60, So + THUR "DA YX. A Sittany Mounusin Afire » the base of Nittany Mountain, and destroyed timber on several huon- dred acres of mountain land, The fire started at the Guy Brooks place where | | brush, The fire awepl scross a grass very short the mountain land, The dry condition of the ground, aid. fire to gweep up the mountain side with great rapidity. Forester Leonard and ranger Hoover, with & corps of thirty sssistants, fought the blaze al “ municated with afternoon and succeeded in out, but not before it had pike, Saturday morning the blaze out anew and in a putting reached the brok short it ! fighting nded y Lhe tog of time guived uch headway that A hours snd mad The line # seemed for diffi from all control gnle ew base ¢ ie 13 north-esster ed to destroy out o'el it five OwWever, ua 8 rain CRI 3 the stuffed From s seething ile precipitation rit €r $ iagnt, ountainside took on #ct in the g the rain, —————— esos Oda Feliows lustall Officers Thursday time for the | nig shaire was performed by i La. wae Mr Master I Deputy Grand Gramley, ¢ bid $3 pacity Ihe following is & officers to serve for the ensuing term ; Noble Grand, Harvey Mark Homan { N. Grand, Will John H Auman ata Puff ; : 1. Emerick ; 3 R. Blo . 8B. to N,. R to . B Lo HB. to Vv. hu A 3, Clyde Dut. iL (ruardl xr V./ Heckman ; re KR William MB. l. Charles ( 1. B teniative lo 3&4 - ™ w . P. H, Garis ; d : = y LAcas | Outside Emerick ; luside Guardia: sal rusi. SOoOwWers was o Bristin Pino's Moors VErsary meetin A lune f the BE repr Hom As repre t provided s ¥ which all did #4 Tustioy —————— Prospecis for Lig Wheat Urop Prosp planted inst fs wae ia of winter wheal crop, CTE fall on the greatest a . untry’s history, were that ’ i Fuis estitoate by the Department o Agriculture, based on the con the growing crop on April 1, may be incressed or decreased according to the ERT: ’ Gision ol time of harvest, Winter wheat April 1 gt agaitel conditi wae 88 8 per cent of 8a normal, 13 On 856 last year aud 87.6, the ten-year There was an increase of 0.56 points from Isst December, « with au average decline of 2 io the past ten years Rye condition was 80.05 per cent a normal, against 91.3 last year 901, the ten-year average. ————— "The High school Freshman” rom pared 7 points Thursday night of next week, April 220d, ** The High tchool Freshman’ will be rendered by home talent, une der the auspices of the Centre Hall baseball club, The play is a threeact comedy and the two hours that it will require to play it are replete with amusing incidents that will keep the audience in a Ilsughing humor throughout, Belween acts two vaude- ville sketches will be lotroduced-- “ The Umbrella Mender”’ and “Troub- led by Ghowsts,”’ The admission price will be fifteen and twenty-five cents ; reserved sests, thirty cents, In Grange Arcadia, Thursday, April 22n4a, a Receives Federal Appointment, W. 8, Krise, a former Centre Hall boy, has received a position as ¢ atherer of industrial statistics for the census bureau of the federal goverment. The position was unsolicited and came thro Warren Worth Bailey, congress man of the district composed of Cambria, Blair and Bedford counties. Mr. Krise's territory will consist of CUsmbria county, He 8 now in Pittsburgh learning the work under E B. White, special agent of the Census Bureau. James KE, Quigley, brother of Henry Quigley, E«q., of Bellefonte, died at nis home in Pittsburgh, Sunday morn ing of poeumonis, aged forty-two b. 1815. DEATHN, Une of the most sudden, unexpected and saddest death which occurred in Lewistown recently was that of Will- ism A. Btiffler, who died Thursday morning of week at his Mr. Btiffler performed his usual work at the Btandard steel last home, works at whe preparing to i day come home after his V labor he bi B Cane ry and diately summoned etffered i i wae taken to Lewistown The from until phy Whe due man great pain BINS 8D regain i IBCIOUs end came. The attending Hie i deslhn VO | was fifty-two | ynthe and nine days, d ed is nate his wife, | len was Agnes Par, | wis Olher IW. shiloh pure ATH 21 Central avenue | Peters at her parent-| Peter Btiffler, i i v. E | was made st Bellefonte, Re am aud Rev, C. C. Bhaey, DE. b ec t KE, { Lem Years $ nt De more Lhan foriy-nine BRO. v I have f | and her husband ive on Rishel homestead for many years, Bhe ’ er Of Lhe MelhoQist GIRL CLOUT ful wae & oemt h # WOIAD christina her and as good will be in which r, a devol % wor, and her los keenly gle husband and and I'wo SArsg ginlers remain ; ilipsburg ; Henry Hubler, s well bisckemith of Biate Wednesday 1 known young died ing of last week ter only a four days’ He ymplained of a pain in the head and from that time grew until his death, He ® of Jefferson Davis and Bertha Hubler and was born at Erb almost twenty years ago. Since growing to manhood he assisted his father in the biackemith shop and was an industrious and exemplary young man. He was 8 member of the Eee formed church at Bia'e College. He is survived by his parents, two broth- ers and one sister. The funeral wss beld on Saturday morning and burial made in the Pine Hall cemetery, College, on MOTE af. firet on ' illness, TRO saan lawn Thomas W, Hard, the fourth mayor of Altoona, died in Martinsburg, Wed. nesday of last week, al the age of nine ty-one years, He was born in Miles burg and io 1844 moved, with his pa rents, to Hollidayeburg, In 1868 he became a resident of Altoona and ten years later was elected mayor on the Democratic ticket, IM — Desths of Centre Countians, Mrs. Amands Ward died at her home in Pine Grove Mills Wednesday of last week after an illness of some time with cancer, Her age was sixty. two years, Mrs. Sosanuah Hall died at her home in Howard, sged eightywix years, Mre. Mary Eckenroth died at her home in Pleasant Gap of paralysis, aged eighty-three years. She was a sister of Mrs, Thomas Grove of Centre Hall, —., Epecial Announopment, Mrs, LI. W, 8 Person of Phillips burg, New Jersey, will be at the real. denoe of Mrs. M. E. Strom, Aprii 14 to 101th, inclusive, instead of dates pre. viously snnounced Mrs, Person will have a complete display of the latest New York styles in summer malllis nery. adv, To-day ( Thursday ) is the opening of the trout season. years, NO. 15 ‘TOWN AND COUNTY NEWS, 15 | HAPPENINGS OF LOCAL INTEREST | FROM ALL PARTS { Blank receipt books for sale at this { office. Price fifteen cents. Lock Haven will use 350,000 gallons of road oll on its streets this summer The Varvneys will be in next week Week '? Eighty-two Bellefonte “ Welfare to open their CRI paign, degrees makes a noise like in the shade summer. Mercury expanded to that degree last Saturday. d Lock Haven dedicated its new school building last Thursday, high It one of the best school buildings in the elate, is Guy Foreman and Jitner installs- F. Blaine the 0 ring Mills sttended f officers of the I, O ¥ evening. i On « 0 I 18 | lodge Fhuredsa H. F im to Bellefonte, McManaway has moved from He and Beep ris 9 Al% hopes to al has road ss 8 salesman » work which will bim im’s populstion was increased wo within the past week : A baby Mir. and Mrs, Joseph Reif Mr. . ; x ¥. ¥ ga vi f ig Gi and Mrs, Harry Keen, The first snake of the season «d was a five.f hed by John Garis The reptile was driven the enor repori~ ol Disck snake, Thurs out of disps on iy y 1 den t nountain fire, tne tending to time worrying the administration, hard he war, business would 1 times, w Deller and everyone would be happier, F. V. funeral of Goodhart took charge of the Mrs. Amanda Ward, st Pipe Grove Mills, on Friday afternoon, owing to the iliness of Mr. Koch, the Htate Co lege funeral director. There will be a veritable influx of tt Ficinity with the weather, 002eT ara int fg Cars into 18 ’ =H 3 WAND An and F elterolfl have orders already for a : machines, with pros W. fazhinne iR80I00E Boozer and 4 i Byron Garis built an ol fireplace in the club bouse owned by a number of State Col- vd Dear iocated in the Bear lege professional men sai Calbraith’s Gap, Meadows. Fi ploughed during last week repori the soil having tarned in condition. There were appre that reverse would be The soil ploughed last fall is al- » in fine condition, the elements dar. ithe having brought itions desired. rmers who fine bensjons the rue, & t & abou! jasi The gradustion exercises of the Mill- heim high school will be held io the Reformed church on Thursday even- ing, April 20, The ciass consists of five members, as follows : Miss Adah Smith, Miss Martha Bmith sod Jacob Kessler of Millheim, sod Miss Meda Bower and Fred Wolle of Aaronsburg, Bellefonis fishermen must forego the pleasure of fishing from the walks on Water street between Waites and the C, BR. KR. yards, s& 8 result of ao- tion by council. This sction was taken upon complaint from a number f citizens, who stated that it was dangerous for pedestrians. The police bave been notified to enforce the rul- ing of council. A brooder containing one hundred and twenty-five chicks caught fire from the lamp, burned brooder and chicks, an incabator, 8 lot of cauned fruit and potatoes, besides the summer bouse in which all were located, Toes day night of last week. Harry Horner of Colyer was the unfortunate man. I'he fire started while the family was ssleep and the building was slmost consumed before the biaze was die covered, W. F. Bradford, the new owner of the Centre Hall Flouring Mill, closed a busy week, during which time an inventory of stock was taken. In an- other column appears his advertise. ment and it is of especial interest to farmers at this particular time of the year when a new plow, oaltivator, grain drill or other farm implement is needed. Mr. Bradford carries a come plete lige of standard implements that don’t go wrong. Read his ad, a It you want to learn something about the poplar—the measly, con temptible popiar—as a shade tree, take a look at the * trimmed up’ poplars along the cemetery, A look along this line of stubs of trees ought to deter one from not oniy planting this particular species of trees for orosmental or shade, but ought to induce those who have done 80 to lay the ax near to the root of every one now growing. Every poplar now growing in Centre Hall will ere long be an eyesore,