BOME NEW IDEAS IN BREEDING. Work in plant and animal breeding may rather widely removed from a campalgn for improved meth- od of agricultural education and more of it: but these may sald to specialties, perhaps hobbies, of sistant Secretary of M, Hays. The to other is is himself seem be As Agrienlture Wil ransition howaver, he et one ficult erat from the aif It man, evolving new to disseminate widely How stimulate educational to in- clude the under which these Working Professor not, to imagine a making discoveri and information do this systems easy lib- 3 wanting mos: than methods, the + } tor Det subject sxperiments are conducted upon Hays, has become distinguished ers this theory, then, one of the mast breeders and and time a of agricultural species and at same and practical advocate of an increase in agriculture in mon Vario les the strong teaching the com schocls the breeding Pro takes i ahead Not only may plants in changes di eed \proved or changed their but constituency these rectly iffect the ani mals which “Thus, upon them, hangs tha 1 the bucks, hame If the precent can on age variety class wil tion of Professor are that utilitarian of fat says: ice being 1 1 plants hiehe EXPERIMENTS COWS urteen and seven yog geven were pastu arate a« cow The 1 during the of the experiment cows were kept t quarts. : Prime forty cows when i est quantity given uarts, tl increas being from 1,400 The average per cow for the seven ywvars quarts. In the solling nine to thirty-eight find the lowest 2,920 quarts, In the third year of the soiling experir when thirty-eight cows were pt, and the highest aver age per cow was 4,000, during the seventh year, The highest cow was 5.110 quarts. The average per cow for the Seven years of soiling was 3442 quarts. ’ « 0 1.94 quarts of pasturing was 15 ong experiments COwWa twenty. | wore kept . averag per cow was PY ME, with thirtyfive quantity COWS. given by one whole The yield of the same cows la com pared for different years. One of! the cows gave, during the first year, 3,336 quarts, during the fourth year 4,570 quarts, and during the seventh year 4.900 quarts. Another cow gave tiring the first year 3.203 quarts, the fourth year 4,483 quarts, and the seventh year, 4300 quarts. During the summer the green foo! given was clover and vetchose The most noteworthy feature in this ex. periment was the great Increase in the milk yield of the stallfed cows from year to year, Not only did the cows remain healthy during the seven years of soiling but the persistent high feed ing, oil cake, rye and bran having been given in addition to the suceuw lent food, produced a steady increase in milk ~~Weekly Witness, FARM NOTES, Fancy points come largely from the breeding, while good develop ment Is the result of breeding and feeding combined. ‘4 The value of manure is increased to proportion to the earliness of the period when the plants derive their first benefit from it. Timotky hay cut in August is poor sivft for winter feeding. The more * mixed the for the the with will COWS, { clover timothy, valuable hay be ng nore A to The dairy nuch of the {as of the { from that, j energy. A good the brings in a 1 | feed! cow requires five times carbon in her food protein, because must produce both and | as ghe heat adds greatly property profit, por- apple orchard ito value of farm land everything tion of the The fall is the best time at which make a start with standard-bred { birds. This however, is also true of every other season spring land summer. Now 1s always the best time. Some in a | but [ than any more considered, certain than any farm | 1« | ) winter, hens will lay an egg once the molting period, nothing should be expected other that a them i will not lay they be- {gin to molt have finished. During the poultry that of while during majority of the large from until molting time they geason, | need the best feat! food meal use; ied Linseed a good thing good advantage and so alds diges- ican be suj good quality to '{t combi with the fon to build bone, muscle, Dalry out COWS lof 1 ers YW fewer work- will do net proiit LAYER AND THE There | i ne pre uct LOAFER. is a star vity me it ling which not ination but asic ! it is hits and ft misses {f the hen Is not lay- ing ia made only guesswork ; sometimes bones are close laving, whi! 5 eo are suread apart a¥ilig. ai 3 ey al prea apa three fingers may be this two then shows ve heen made for Epitom MILK POWDER manuf WwW reach -y + (v wes i The acture of milk { a stage igidered a success ray, and the trouble a satisfactory market greatest feld the powder where the to the is for seems to the aale of powder made milk from large creameries skimmilk can i at a which brings bought powder to a very low cos’ in "he price be the like flour little cost ans at very for t portation as compared with the liquid milk. Large quantities are expected to be used by the biscuit and cracker manufacturers: also by in cakes and ples and such products. As it will keep for any length of it should Gnd a oh shipboard and for other where cannot be of milk bread, time, uses had. I is bdelleved ‘hat out interfering to i with the market Weekly Witness, USING MORY LUMBER, It is a striking fact that lumber prices have been steadily go any great for fresh milk.— ithe per capita consumption of Jam ber has also been going up. according to the best figures obtain. able, the average consumption each person in the couniry was 2060 feet: in 1900, 460 feet, and in 1907, 180 feet. This been found true the world over—that with industrial progress the demand for wood becomes greater and great er~~American Cultivator, There is a lot of poverty on Man hattan Island, but the assessment rolls gives $2,000 in taxable proper ty to each inhabitant, ——————— TORTUR HOT IRONS. Illin t -Hair Torn Out and Limbs Relates Instances of Persecution by Foster fow the wards been abused subject of a sensatior Rey State Board State Conferenct it Rock Island p tate Visitatll in part two fled approxima of the for when The bad case example, red with ting en, hal until bla: foot, fact linded Cases the f prosecut : of at Chi YOars t ost i my incuml have been and nome; tments and fines haye b Many Children Sold. ¢ has been a wholess! en in lliinois 1 i SECRsION id for , where mother han an : any pt It The infant iven to a woman who had been ner cn Je county | of years. he evidence t least the been Ont Who finally IT R DUD. this that that ehiid iastilution showed second gold from this dest part of | The sad § ia Barned With Hot Knife, £ thes and nat the in children London Henry E Armstrong, professor of chemistry at the City and Guilds of London Central Institute, addressing the annual meeting of the Iron and Steel Institute at Middles- borough, sald it was difficult to keep i ealm when he reflected upon the ruth. | less way the world’s stores of timber, fron, coal and ofl were being used up it made the scientist shudder to see the indifference displayed in all civil. ized lands to the inevitable conse- distant future. No comment was provoked by the fact that the steamers Lusitania and Mauretania devour daily a thousan of coal while the ocean This exiravagance was gloried in as an engineering achieve: ment when it ought to be anathema- tized 10 he 1 i v sr more tons ubile comforted itself with belief that science would dis cover a substitute for coal, and there. fore felt no compunction in recklessly destroying the capital won from the in past ages, but science could pot at present support the fllusion Professor Armsiron carnestly | urged serious scientific study of eco- nomical methods of fuel consumption, | cuttinming the ought to take. sus New York City.—"There's no use {alking, it's going to be a hard win- sald the wise young man who had just returned from his vacation in Pike County, Pennsylvania, with a “1 forgot 1 ever knew so much ahout the country until I got out there again, | was born and raised in the country, and I'm proud of it. “How do | know it's going to bea a hard winter? the sure signs, and 1 surprised the farmers when | sprung my knowledge on them: “A heavy crop of nuts. You never saw the like of the butternuts, hick. ory nuts and chestnuts that there are going to be in less than a mouth now. “A big trait erop and an abundance of wild grapes; the woods are full of this little wild fruit of the vine, and Wills Husband a Dollar in Four Installments, Chicago, —One dollar, payable in monthly installments of twenty-five | cents, is the bequest given Andrew Heckler by his wife, Catherine E. : Heckler, of Portland, Ore., whose will was filed in the Probate Court here. In the will Heckler is referred to as “the individual who married me in 1905 in San Diego, Cal, and who got from me thousands of dollars and when he could get no more deserted : me.” of personal { touches them. “Heavy husks on the corn. The farmers say that is a sure sign. “Wasps and hornets building their nest nearer the ground than usual. “The cricket and katydid orches tras working overtime; that’s a sure enough indication of an early win. ter, too. “Dame Nature Is a good and the birds won't go hungry and through the long winter, what, about tioned. observer of nature to know what is coming in the way of weather.” the Indications I have men- Sending 800,000 Return Postals Washington, D. C.—-The distribu- ment of Commerce and* Labor. Sec vetary Straus has issued orders to start the work at each immigration station, and the bureau has begun the enormous task of getting in touch er employers in the South to learn what help they may need. This work will require the sending out of 806, 000 retura postal will thoy ing don’t child surely a adorned depicting the a. . suit sultant Bn nation “Wh the ordinary Europe “What gsked tourist woman can | $s the from Flori everything she omitted was ga! to the luggage-tir: This sit fe a longs pation of of C Union unwritten Ol ommons Square. « canons of first itsell ralin anelet Aavill MOCIeLY almost a qualification New York World. for the suffrage FASHION NOTES Cray is a favorite color in millin. hues Have you ever thought of using a set of handsome shirt walst pins fasten your jong veils? The popular soutache bdralding is done eéither in the simple back stitch 10 Topaz and amethyst are the favor. ite colors this season, but nothing ia more fashionable than the pear] ones which are linked together wilh brilliants. Ribbon girdles are quite out date, they having been supplanted the wide soft silk sash with long fringed ends, tied on the two knots, one at the waist line and one half way down the skirt Suede leather with a conventional ized cut-work design through which shows the contrasting eolor of the silken lining makes a dainty bag in which to carry handkerchief and purse, A last season's dinner gown takes an up-to-date Appearance by adding a jacket of allover Jace cul on grace cul lines and finished with a bind: ing of satin, Such short sleeves as appear on the new gowns this season are in the nature of overslesveg and are left open to display close shirred under sleaves of some transparent material Quantities of white soutache inter. spersed with black silk balls trim a stunning gown of white. Accessor fen. sash, hat, ete, are black, The very dark new shades of silk o* sule, APF iret as of sitive on touches of black entirely a t light gowns rige as the and an new note. Dainty ¢} ] aetpnung ning in Pe ribbon i EVANGELISM FOR TALL gor too y bs ta po y embart: the mi ous inches, makes In juring millinery tiny, box aloud 1 am so é d d picture flat toques pai tn ory tall that 1 must not one-half my stature “The hat need not, indeed, have eccentric feathers sprouting erratical iy from {t,on gide as well ae upright, nor aggressive % color: be absurd. istic as to line. The very tall girl may also wear a feather boa, or ane of the big Pierrot ruffles that frame a swan-like throat every should it be that would should be { ar 3 “ : a to But it Their majesties of England's last the exceptionally Her Maj jewels and tollets in evidence. net was glittering with gems, and the Princess of Wales also wore many diamond ornaments. Lady Rich ard Wellesley was presented by he: motherdinlaw, the Duchess of Wel lington, and wore her wedding dress BEydna Odeschalchi looked exceeding ly well in a gown of pale willow green with a train of silver tissue, Lady Constance Stewart-Richardson’s dress was of the Cleopatra genre, fash joned of cloth of gold draped with gold-sequin net and caught with bar barie clasps.—Tatler, S——— - You could never shake a woman® bolle! that what a burglar would really like to get would be the baby confesses the New, York Press.