' ! \ . vOL. LXXXI. A TURN TO THE LEFT, Uapltol Grafters are Declared Innocent of Conspiracy and Fraud, The unfortunate ending of the con- spiracy trial at Harrisburg, in which the Commonwealth was defeated In its effort to establish the guilty conni- vance of the persons on trial for the Capitol plundering, will be regarded throughout the State with more sor- row than surprise. There is no ques- tion of the fact that the taxpayers of the State were despoiled of millions of money. I'bere is no question that this despoilment was accomplished under the eyes of officials whose duty it was to protect the public interest. But the proof of guilty complicity and fore. knowledge was not sufficient to satisfy beyond doubt Judge or jury. This was grose, stupid, criminal neglect shown at this trial, but no absolutely proven conspiracy. There never would have been possi- ble any Capitol plundering but for the quality of the men chosen by the people of Pennsylvania to administer their affairs. As long as we send to Harrisburg Stones, Pennypackers, Harrises, Hardenverghs, Mathuses, Bnyders and other political generals of that ilk, who are bound to serve the Organization first, and the Common- wealth afterward, we must suffer the consequences. The remedy is in our own hands. The Capitol plundering would have been impossible under such officiale as Stuart, Berry, Young and Sheats. And Btuart, Berry, Young and Sheatz would have been impossible but for the plundering. They owe their recognition to the temporary public wrath and temporary gang panic. But there is great reassurance for diseom- fited grafters in the verdict of the Dauphin county jury exonerating the derelicts anid putting the cost of trial on the State, ————— A Koarr-Meeker, The marriage of John H. Koarr and Miss Fannie Jane Meeker, both of Centre Hall, took place at the Reform- ed parsonage Wednesday of last week by Rev. Daniel Gress. Thegroom had been employed in Altoona for several years by the Penosylvania Railroad Company, but of late hss been about Centre Hall, The uride, who is less than seventeen years of age, is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs, Maynard Meeker, of near Centre Hall, and re- gardless of her age is well schooled in housekeeping. The young couple have he best wishes of the Reporter. ——————— AA is Fotter Towashlip Teachers The Potter township school board met at Centre Hill Saturday afternoon, and elected the following teachers : Plum Grove, T. L. Moore Fine Stump, Claudia Wieland Eariystown, John Fortney Egg Hill, Viola Harter Manor Hill, W,. W. White Centre Hill, B. W. Ripka Tumeyville, Luther Musser Tosmeysink, 8 C, Brungart Colyer, Arthur Fulton Flelsher's Gap, Elmer Miller Potters Mills ( Grammar }, Albert Zimmerman Potters Mills { Primary ), Nellie Mingle Cross Lane, Annas Stover Pine Grove, Cora Hall Cold Spring, Cora Brown The mountain schools, above Potters Mills, will be closed. Farmers Week The date for Farmers’ week at the Pennsylvania State Cotlege has been fixed for December 30, 1908, to Jan- uary 6, 1908, inclusive, The winter courses in agriculture will begin De- camber 1, 1908, and close February 11, 1909, without any recess for the holi- days. These two practical farm courses of instruction proved to be very popu- lar last winter, attracting nearly 500 meu from 50 counties of the state. ————— A ———— J. D, Murray's Unasaal Offer, “It isn’t often that I have faith enough io the medicine put up by other people to be willing to offer to refund the money if it does not cure,” said J. D. Murray to a Reporter man who dropped into his store, * but I am glad to sell Dr. Howard's specific for the cure of constipation and dyspep- sia on that basis. “The Dr. Howard Company, io order to get a quick introductory sale, authorizes me to sell their regulsr fifty cent bottles at half-price, 25 cents, and, although I have sold a lot of it, and bave guaranteed every package, not one has been brought back se unsatis- factory. “Ope great advantage of this specific” he continued, “is ita small dose pnd convenient form. There are sixty doses in a vial that can be oar ried in the vest pocket or purse, and every one has more meoicinal power than a big pill or tablet or a tumbler of mineral water, “I am still selling the specific at half-price, although I esnnot tell how long I shall be able to do so, and sny- one who is subject to constipation, sick headache, dizziness, liver trouble, Mesting of Progress Grange, A regular meeting of Progress Grange was held Baturday afternoon, which was attended by a number of members of the order from other Granges throughout the county. The purpose of invited neighboring Grang- es wae to stimulate more intimate so- cial relations, and to recount good done by the order, and suggest good for the order. The chief speaker was C. H. Dildine, of Orangeville, Columbia county, one of the executive committee of the State Grange. The speaker encour- aged the farmers to more loyally sup- port the order of the Patrons of Hus- bandry, whose chief object is to better the condition of its members, He ar- gued that farmers should take an act ive part in politics, and the beginning should be in the township caucus, where ithe patrons should place ss candidates its best material for public office. There were a number of other speak- ers among whom were George Dale, Willard Dale, George L. Goodhart, D. K. Keller, Bamuel E. Gobble, and others, A ———— The OUsaoada Thistle, It is with amazement and disgust that careful farmers from a distance view the Canada thistles growing un- molested in Peans Valley. The fre. quent rains during the spring months have developed this noxious weed as well as the cultivated plants, until their presence attracts attention in many cultivated flelds and roadsides. The law requiring the cutting of the thisties is apparently a dead letter, but it would be a blessing to the commun- ity if someone would demand the en- forcement of this statute. The re sults from such an action would be beneficial to future generations, as the utter disregard for the spreading of the thistle cannot but be detrimental to the community. Lost Their Hearings, + Friday morning Captain James A. Quigley and William H Austin, of Blanchard, and William A. Bridgens, of Mapes, went tn Hayes fromr where they went to the Walker branch of Big Run and spent the day fishing for trout, states the Daily News. In the evening they thought they would take a short cut across the mountains to Monument snd catch the night train. [ostesd, they landed at Eatons old saw mill five miles from the sta tion. It then was dark and they had simply to build a fire and remain there all night, and sleep under the clear sky ; next morning bright and eariy they resumed their journey homeward weary and hungry ss hounds. iti LOUALS, D. F. Luse and James B. Strohm, the former secretary snd the latter a director in the Centre Hall fire insur ance company, attended a meeting of the directors of that company Monday it Bellefoote Jotun D. Long, of Spring Mills, and Samuel Biack, of Potters Mills, were is town Monday morping. Both of them are well advanced in age, and carried arms in the unplessantness during the early sixties, Gettysburg College graduated a fine cines of 64, the largest in the history of the institution. The Board of Trustees has accepted the resignation of Prof. Charles E. Dryden, who occu- pied the French professorship. At the graduating concert of the Beethoven Conservatory of Music, Bt, Louis, Mo., held Monday, Miss Calla Alpha Zsigler, a daughter of C, OC, Zeigler, formerly of Rebersburg, com- pleted her course as as post graduate, Col. H. B. Taylor and family passed through Centre Hall Saturday morn ing in their auto on their way to Re bersburg, where the former made the memorial address at the services held by the 1. O. O. F. lodge of that town, Mr. and Mrs. William Stahl, sccom- panibd by their children, of Altoona, visited James 8. Stahl, near Centre Hall. The Stahls are cousins, and the Altoona man is a conductor in the em- ployment of the Pennsylvania railroad company. Mrs. 8. RB. Kamp, of Lock Haven, accompanied by her daughter, Miss Edna, are on a western trip, snd will spend the time in Illinois and Wis. consin, Io the former state she will visit her sister, Mrs. D. R. Sweetwood, at Bymerton, and in the latter, her son, Rufus 8, Lee, who is located at Mon roe. Beesness is beesness, remarks the Milton Standard, The government licenses » man to distill whiskey ; then the courts license other men to sell it; then the municipalities em. who drink it; then the judge who grants the license sentences the men who drink the liquor to go to § The Bunday School Convention for the distriet of Centre Hall Borough, Potter and Gregg townships was held Friday in the Union church, Farmers | Mills. The two ressions, afternoon | and evening, were well attended, and the program announced was closely | adhered to. | Appended is printed the address of | Rev. Daniel Gres, the subject being, “ Does the Bunday Behool meet the requirements of religiou« instruction.’ | The subject is one of general interest, | and one that needs particular atten- | tion. Rev. Gress said : The religious instruction of the | youth of our land is one of the great | problems of the day, We hear lamen- | tations on every side that the children aod young people sre deficient 1n things religious, that they lsck a! knowledge of the scriptures. Where shall we seek for the cause of this de. | ficiency, if it be time, and what shall be the remedy? We need not seek long for at least some of the causes, There is po religious instruction given in the vommon schools to-day as formerly in our own land. The church and the public schools have become separate iostitutions. Cate. chetieal instruction of the youth is not followed as it once was. Religious instruction in the home is sald to be on the wane. Greatstress is laid upon iatellectual training in this present age, and bat little time taken for any other instruction. But education jaa unit, there is no real; difference tween education and religious educs- tion, It is not possible to separate the eiucation of the intellectusl nature aod the physical from the education of the moral nature, All the faculties with which man has been endowed should be properly developed in order to have a full wind- ed out man. Why should intellectual training have supremacy to-day even to the exclusion of training in things religious? Did pot the impulse to edu- cation come originally from the church? After the father of the fam- ily, the priest was the first teacher of mankind. Every great religion has been an educator to the people, For centuries, whatever of education Europe offered was administered by the churches, The Reformation broadened the pur- pose of education. The church and the apirit of the church ruled the in- stitutions of learning. The Reformers early devised the systematic methods of imparting r-ligious instruction to the young. The sgencies used were, firet, the psstors, and secondly, the schools, and in many schools religion became the subject of education, The schools of America were origin. ally established as auxiliaries of the churches. The church snd the school house were built side by side, and the pastors were the first teachers, the school masters came through the church. In Germany, religious instruction is a part of the regular curriculum of the public school. In the elementary schools there are from 30 to 32 hours of instruction during the week and from four to six of these hours sre devoted to religion. All children are required to attend the instruction of their own religious denomination. In Bweden religious instruction is given during the eight months of the | school year, the average number of! hours during the week is five, In France religious Instruction is not given in the public schools, but besides Bunday, Thureday is given to the churches for the purpose of impart- ing religious instruction in their own buildings, Now what ure the facts io regard to the puvlic schools in our country? First the public school is the child of the christian school. The charch after spending 400 years in developiog a system of education for the people has handed it over to the state for the benefit of all. The Sunday School has played an important part in securing the public school system. In 1791 the Bunday Bohiool petitioned the legislature of the state of Pennsylvania to establish a system of common schools. But today there is no definite teaching of religion in the public school. The Bible is sometimes read, but it is not taught either as history or iiterature, As moral teaching, the principle is taught, but we canpot ask for the teaching of religion in the public schools, The reponsibility for religious ifuitactivn rests upon the churches. © object to a state religion, therefore the problem must be solved by the christian churches. Naturslly in thie connection we think of the Hunday Bohool. Doea the Bunday School meet the requirements of religious instruc. tion? Without question the Sunday Behool is a factor of powerful influence. One of its great values lies in the pei sonality of the Bundsy School teacher, Ita subject of siudy is the Bible. It indispensable be- training of the lay members, It rein- forces the responsibility of the home as a religious institution. The work it has done is in the highest degree commendable, and it is fitting itself for higher things. Nevertheless the best friends of the Sunday School must concede its limitations. There are 16,000,000 children attending our public schools, and are receiving their tnteilectual equipment and discipline for life, but many of them are not belong developed spiritually or morally. Our Bunday Be' ools havea nominal but do not attend as regularly or for as many years as the pupils of the publie schools. The instruction which they The methods of in. struction sre often very poor. But there are more serious limitations, There are three essentials in every educational process which the Bunday Bchool cannot supply. One of these is time. It is a Bunday school. It is a school which convenes butonce a week. There are but 30 minutes against 30 hours in the public school. A second essential is work. The Sunday School meets on a rest day, not on a work day. Everything in- vites to rest. There will not be much serious work done by parents or child- ren on this day. The third essential factor in educ:- tion is continuity. There is a lack of continuity caused by the break of seven days between each lesson, and that is a limitation for which there is no remedy. If our boys and girls would study history or geography or arithmetic only once a week for a short period, no matter how good the teacher or how interesting the subject from an educational point of view, These difficulties in the Bunday Behool are essential and constitutional. They are not in any sense incidental. They must be taken into sccount when we measure the possibilities of religious instruction of the Sunday Behool. And is it not true, apart from some catechetical lostruction, and some other exceptions, that the religious and moral education of the children of America depends practically upon the work of the Bunday School ? Is it not inadequate in quality and amount? While the Bunday School is doing a mighty work, it cannot accomplish, even with first clase methods and teachers, the work which the re ligious iopstruction of the youth re quires. What can the churches do to secure more religious education for the children of the land? We answer that we must secure a higher rating aud a higher standard for the Sunday School, and devolve a system of week day religious instruction under the direction of christian churches Re. ligions leaders must join hands with in asserting the oneness of education, When you send a boy to school you send the whole boy. You cannot leave his moral and spiritual pature at home, nor set it aside for Sunday teaching, The school stmosphere should be 8 continuous influence in favor of mor ale and religion, Belief in God, the the moral order of the universe, hon- esty, cleanliness, justice,—these and kindred subjects should be taught in our public schools. The church should give a higher rating lo the Sunday school, and w- cure a higher standard of instruction. There is a demand for a higher type of religious instruction today. Will the church supply the demand? There have been methods and experiments tried to secure week day religious in- struction, and herein lies the key to higher religious instroction of the youth, Perhaps some of you may remember of the resolution adopted st the inter. church conference in New York, No- vember, 1005 : ** Resolved, that in the need of more systematic education in religion, we recommend for the favor able consideration of the public school suthorities of the country the pro- posal to allow the children to absent themselves without detriment from the public schools on Wednesday ot some other afternoon of the school week for the purpose of attending re- ligious iostruction in their own churches ; snd we urge upon the churches the advisability of availing themselves of the opportunity so granted to give such instruction, in addition to that given on Bunday.” This plan followed out would mean the giving of B or 10 per cent. of the school hours to religion. Germany gives from 12 to 16 per cent. The plan recognizes the divided conditions ob- taining in our land. Parents would have he choice of sending their chile dren to the church school in their owu church building on LOCAL AND PERSONAL, Farngraphs Ploked from Efchanges of Interest to Reporter Readers, Millheim Jouwrnal— Mrs. N. A. Hazlett, of East Nanti- coke, is spending the summer with her daughter, Mrs. Simon R. King, Mr. and Mre. Frank Davie and children, of Bellefonte, spent seversl days the past week visiting relatives in this place. Lester Musser and Oliver Alter, who are employed at Greensburg, are spend. ing some time at their parents’ homes io this place. Mrs. Lizzie Kerstetter and daughter Rath, of Lock Haven, spent several days last week at the home of Mr, and Mrs. Jewie Kreamer, Mrs L.. Wynn and Mrs L. Roy Wynop, both of Bunbury, spent sever- al days last week with Mrs, W. J, Throssell, Mr. and Mrs. H. D. Hazlett, of SBhickshinny, are visitin z at the home of Mr. and Mre. Simon R. King of West Main street, Mre. Barabh Homan, of Ridgeway, left Tuesday nfternoon for her home, after a visit of a week or ten days with ber son, George E. Homan, at this place, Earn and Wilmer Btover, of Aarons- burg, went to Williamsport last week and each bought a pew automobile, They are fine machines and of the lat est designs. Automobiles are getting quite plentiful in this section. Mr. and Mrs, P. H. Musser held a reception for the members of the grad- usting class '08 of the Millheim High school at their residence on Main street Friday evening after the graduating exercises. About thirty invited guests were present. Friday, as Charles Breon was re turning from Coburn with E. L. Au man’s mill wagon, the horses became frightened by the falling of the wagon seat and started to run sway. This bappened just east of the siasughter house near town and at the first start of the team Mr. Breon was thrown from the wagon. The team kept the road but at the turn into Penn street, st tLe Bumiller home, they ran against s tree and one of the horses was severe- ly ivjured. Keystone Gazette J. F. Lingle, of Aaronsburg, sccom- panied his wife to the Bellefonte hos pital where she underwent a success full operation, Hugh N. Cryder completed arrange. ments for th: purchase of the hand. some residence on Lion street owned by W. Harrison Walker, Esq , and where he aod his bride-to-be, will take up housekeeping upon his marriage in the near future, i. M. Gamble, C. T. Gerbrick and C. Y. Wagner departed for Detroit to attend the convention of the National Millers Association. From that place Mr. Gerbrick expects to go to Toledo for a visit at the home of his daughter, Mra L. C. Wetzel. A portion of the machinery to be used in the structural steel plant of H, 8. Moore has arrived in Bellefonte and is veing set up as rapidly as possible. It is expected that soon the remainder will arrive and as quickly as possible the plant will be made ready for oper ation. It is not known just how long it will take for the preliminary work to be accomplished’ but it is certain that within a comparatively short time the plant will be in full blast, Democratic Watchman— John B. Mitchell, of Tyrone, and Lot B. and Charles Callahan, of Sandy Ridge, bought the company store of the Sandy Ridge Fire Brick Company and will conduct the same ss an in- dividual enterprise in the future. J. E. Parker waa arrested at State College by constable Lathero, of "Al toona, on two charges of skipping board bills io Altoona, his former location. He was taken to that city to answer to the charges, A. C, Mingle and A. Allison visited Jobo I. Olewine in his mountain re treat at Pat Gherrity’s, and report him as having a» great time fishing for trout, ete. He is feeling the effects of the invigorating life in the Beven Mountains. * Major Richter, of Selinsgrove, came to Bellefonte for the purpose of doing some surveying at Scotia where the Bellefonte Furnace Company is erect. ing a new ore washer in place of the one destroyed by fire last fall, but the plau has TOWN AND COUNTY NEWS, HAPPENINGS OF LOCAL INTEREST FROM ALL PARTS. At the Bons of Veterans convention held last week in Williamsport iL was decided to hold the annua! convention of the order next year at Miiton. Under the recent adjustment of salaries for postmasters, Postmaster Btuart at State College will receive an sdvance of $200, or $2,300 per year. Prof. C. D. Koch, of Philipsburg, state inspector of high schools has de- cided to move to Harrisburg snd after the first of August will make his home in the Capitol city. The Central State Normal School commencement exercises will begin Baturday and close Thursday. Tbe commencement speaker is Dr. J. H, Harris, president of Bucknell Uni. versity. The large barn on the farm of John Nolan and Howard MeCoy, located opposite Granville, Mifflin county, was struck by lightning and totally destroyed by fire. Daniel Knepp is the farmer on the farm at the present time. Mr. and Mrs. Fraok Emerick, of near Madisonburg, were in Centre Hall Thursday of last week to visit the former's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Emerick. Mr. Emerick is a farmer, and reports crop prospects good in his locality. A sneak thief entered the parsonage of the United Evangelical church, st Millheim, in the absence of the pastor, Rev. C. F. Garrett, and took therefrom the cash from a child's saving bank, and the missionary money collected and held by Mrs. Garrett. Rev. J. M. Runkle, of Williamsport, has accepted the pastorate of the Re- formed church at New Port. Rev. Runkle is a native of Potter township, and is well known here. His many friends and acquaintances among the Reporter readers will wish him great success in his new field. George W. Mowery, of Burnham, sccompanied by his son, Edward and dsughter, Anoa, passed through Cen- tre Hall on their way to Bellefonte where the latter will stay for the pres- ent. Mr. Mowery is under the inopres- sion that the department of the works in which he is employed will begin operations within a short time. The directors of the Centre Hall- Linden Hall farmer telephone line, one of the Branch Companies of the Patrons Rural Telephone Company, al their next meeting will declare a five per cent. dividend on ite stock. This is for the year 1907, the second year's operation, the preceding year's dividend having been but three per cent. Among the Bchaeflers who attended the Hazel-Schaeffer reunion on Grange Park last week, was J. IL. Schaeffer, of Oregon, Illinois. He is a son of Michael Schaefler, east of Cen- tre Hall, and went west twenty-six years ago, finally settling in Northern lilinols. He brings a glowing report of crop prospects from Illinois, and al- 80 tells of the great success of the Pennsylvanians in his state. Mre. Albert Eves and little son, of Tyrone, lost their lives through the explosion of an oil ean. It appears that Mrs. Eves had taken an oll ean from a heated chimney closet and was in the act of unscrewing the cap when the can exploded, throwing the burn- ing oil over both the mother and child. Both ran to the yard, but before assist. ance reached them they were so hor- ribly burned that death ensued several hours later. “The Legend of Penns Cave” print. ed in several local papers last week is the product of Hon. Harry W. Shoe maker, of New York, and was pub- lished in book form by that distin. guished young gentleman, and distri. ‘gresaman immediately outside of New York. Last week Rev. W, W. Rhoads, of Howard, known to many of the Re porter readers, took his annual fishing He was accompanied by W. 0. Rearick, of Milroy, Dr. W.