AGUINALDO'S INDIANS, Promised All the American Heads They Conld Carry, Important evidence bearing upon the question of responsibility for the outbreak of hostilities in the Philip pines on February 4 comes to Har per’s Weekly as a part of the corre. spondence sent by Mr. G. W. Peters, It shows that even the most brutal of the auxiliaries in Aguinaldo’'s army were informed of the intention to sup- attack was begun or war declared. Looking from his prison window In the town of Caloocan, on the first day of February, Mr. Peters made a sketch of the Iggorotes, A score of these savages, fully armed, and with their nakéll bodies painted In various colors, fofced their way into his cell in the Caloocan prison, where for sev. eral hours they practiced on him the preliminary motions in their favorite methods of putting enemies to death, This was, of course, in the nature of a rehearsal, but there seemed at the time no safficlent reason for believing that the performance would be long delayed. The “twenty howling savage devils,” to adopt the phrase used by the correspondent, were dancing about him for hours, now touching him with the points of their spears, now threatening to cut him down with their machetes, and again swinging their terrible ligna (a kind of battle-axe or tomahawk) that its keen edge barely grazed his neck. Then follow ed an unmistakable representation of thrust long point of the axe into the ociput and carrying away the head in triumph. Mr. Peters thinks it probable that they would have killed him. but for the opportune arrival of a Filipino captain. This native officer was, as regards his personal appear 80 1g the tive or reas he confessed savages: but, brandishiz face, and uttering Americans as a class, ance, Core atira suring the after drawing it In threats against |CAr HT » nis ! sword, the artist's sdvise the lgorrotes yeigoner forthwith, but he proceeded to not to kill the to wait for a little while: and he prom. fsed them that they should have all the American heads they could earry home as war was declared which world be Ina few days. After this ordeal Mr. Peters taken to Malolos, at tuat time the ital of the Filipinos government, wih a8 soon was £4 The ap he was again imprisoned, and inform- ed that to be con demned gs a spy. Many friends inter. ceded for him, however, and with the ald of General Otis his release was ef- fected hostilities commenced. fgorrotes on the western coast above the gulf of Lingayen. have been made the theme of a deal of descriptive writing recently, but nothing seems more worthy of at tention than direct observations of the correspendent of Harper's weekly who as Aguinaldo’s recruits from this little known region of Caloo can of the men who were given a “post of honor” in front of an American battery on Feb, § ¥ silov ly SR he might expect on the day before are asters as yet of Luzon just They god The the i perhaps some The The Moki or Moqui pueblos are sev. en In number—Oraibl, Shungopevi, Shipaulovi, Mishonginovi, Welpl, Sich omovi and Tewa (alse ealled Hane) and are the citadels of a region which the Spaniards in the sixteenth century wamed the province of Tusayan. They are not to confounded with the “Roven Citles of Cibola,” whose imag inary treasures attracted the plunder. ing conquerors, now known to be Zuni, They are reached by two days’ jous ney to the porth Canon DHablo, Holbrook or Winslow, and by longer routes from Flagstaff or from Gallup, in New Mexicq. Mogul Pueblos. be from and formerly were well nigh inaccess. ible. their only approach being by nar. row, precipitous trails, In modern times less difficult paths have been constructed, such fortress homes being no longer needful for defense. The conservative Mokis continue to cling to thelr high dwelling place. They are industrious, thrifty, orderly, and mirthful, and are probably the best-entertained people in the world, Subsisting almost wholly by agricul ture in an arid region of uncertain erops, they find abundant time between their labors for elaborate ceremonials, like the intensely dramatic snake dance, grim and startling, a liberal al lowance of rattlesnakes being em- ployed as messengers to earry peti tions to the gods who are supposed to have power over the rain clouds. Chicago Record. Rows on a Coolie Ship. We were half through our lunch in the saloon, when we hegrd some most horrible yells and cries of “Ta! tal” (Wight! fight “Hallo!” the eaptain sald, “another jolly row downstairs, You stay where you are. You'll find a loaded revolver in my room, for use if any one attempts to molest you." So, lighting his pipe and calling hig dog, a flerce looking English bull, he went on deck to see what was the matter. Bro ken basins and lumps of firewood were flying in all directions, and knives were drawn—great ugly looking things, The captain elbowed his way among the coolies, giving first one and then an- other & dig in thy ribs. One fearful looking coolle, whom they had just doctored, almed a blow at him with a broken basin; but the dog was too quick for him, and brought the fellow down on his back and held him there, The two principal offenders were caught, thelr heads banged together until they were brought to quietness, then an explanation asked, Of course, every one wanted to talk and explain at once, but the captain held up his one man after another, and heard what each had to say. through an interp used by man {smoker's lamp. The most trivial | things cause most violent fights, | I sald to the eaptain when it was tover, “Are you not afeald?”’ “Well,” he replied, “to confess the | truth I am: but to show the least fear among a crowd like that or to lose fyour temper, would never do, But 'I'in getting used to It; these rows oc leur every time we have coolles, some worse than others.” —Chambers's J our. { nal, An Old English Sporry, It will doubtless be a surprise to many to know that the ancient sport of falconry still Hourishes to some ex. tent in England. There have always | been some few men who devoted them. {selves to the sport, but in the year 1863 it was notably revived, In that | year the Hon, C. Duncombe, with one | Robert Barr as his falconer, In com- {pany with Major Fisher, commenced i rook-hawking on Salisbury plain joint. ly. In the following year, owing to some popularity which the newly re. | vived sport attained, a club was form- ed and given the name of the Old Hawking club, The chief sport of the club was then, as now, indulged In on the Wilts downs In March and April, and was prineipally rook-hawking. In 1872 the elub was reorganized on a larger and wider and a first class team of hawks, eyesses and pas- gage hawks suitable for any sort of hawking has ever since that date been maintained. The quarry killed in a year is surprising when It Is remem bered that few if any of the general public know of the existence of the club at all. For 1887 the figures stand as follows: Rooks, 13: 05: black game, 2; partridges, 12: ph r® nit} on, making a tl basis, 200; magpies, grouse, 114; rabbits, and various, >» Besides wnsants, 5: hare, good total of 576. hizx and other clubs which have sprung up there are vari ous establishments, as well as teurs, who keep a few hawks, they manage with marked ability show great sport, though on a scale ~Correspondence in Record. Ww sia Traveling in Alaska, I have manner in and the man is generally fortably on the sled or and the gallop: but we soon found that pile Jo of travel, seen many pictures the which the Eskimos seated com aeking a whip, dogs are going st a smart tre PLIES to be a delusion and a snare ing in the Arctic regions consists nos iy in pushing behind the sled, for poor little animals “vequently have to be helped over the rough places and in up hill or any in ground. Where there beaten trail was the of the distance we traveled-—-the dogs have nothing to gulde is obliged to run ahead runs distanc until the head him, when the snow rise io host going { is as cnse them, and He Oh OTT gener: KOe and the road leve 3d, % the dogs, with an average kk to a irot which is and not maintain a man to walk, By alteruatels 1 CO iy fa “t oan ran. walking, fatigued one does not g Natives who travel Or ; ppned this mode of travel that they can keep it up all day showing of fatigue.—Harper's Magazine, village to villnge are so accusi without sigus A Cute Thief. A story bearing upon the ingenuity of the London thief relates to the late Sir James Ingham. A charge of watch robbery was preferred by a gentleman against an had traveled in the same carriage with him from Bournemouth, but in the end it was found that the wateh had not been stolen, but had been left home by the prosecutor, To mollify the innocent man, Sir James said: “It is a most remarkable occurrence. To show, however, how liable we all are make these mis takes, 1 was under the impression when 1 left my house at Kensington this morning that I put my watch, which, I may mention, Is an exceed ingly valuable one, in my pocket, but this court 1 found that 1 must have left it at home by mis take” While business was proceeding an old thief at the back of the court went out, jumped into a hansome cab, drove off to Sir James Ingham’s resi denice, and, by representing himself as io been heard of since.-Boston Globe, i Missouri Marksmanship. ! During an examination before na | justice of the peace in a North | Missouri town a young soldier, in all | the glory of Uncle Sam's uniform and i highly polished buttons, was on the stand. He wag a prosecuting withess {againet a party who was charged with i ngsault with Intent to kill, The young { soldier readily admitted that when the defendant opened fire on him he | skeddaddied. The defendant's coun- sel satirieally asked him: “1 believe you are a United States soldier--be- {long to the regular army?’ “Yes, sir” “Youn went down South with the envaley to kill Spanmrds?’ “Yes, sir” “They gave yoh a rifle, eartridges, sword and all that sort of thing” “Yes, sir, they did all mat” “And yet when you came back home you ran like a rabbit at the sight of a gun?’ “Yes, sir, and 1 will tell you why. A Mauser rifle in me hands of a Bpanlard is not nearly as deadly a weapon as an ordinary double-barrel shotgun with a Missouri farmer at the breech; that is why 1 ran, if you want to know,” Kansas City Journal on Mow to Obtain Sleep. A heavy meal should not be ea Just before going to bed, but ', lunch frequently aids a worried yerson in getting to sleep. Read an snexel ing book for half an hour and i FARM AND GARDEN NOTES. ————— NOTES OF INTEREST ON AGRI- CULTURAL TOPICS. Bolis for Bearing Vrees—A Hemedy for Chicken Cholera—tiophers in Corn Fields, ete, Bolts for Bearing Trees, The Maine station recommends that of elther fruit in Summer or ice in Winter that the prevention of it would be a great deal better than a cure. They suggest that when bad erotches are found to exist in trees of ten or more years old they should be braced by means of an fron bolt. Much damage, they claim, may be avoided If bolts are used in season. A Remedy for Chicken Cholera, A successful handler of poultry gives the following wTemedy for cholera: Confipe the sick fowls In a separate pen. Place a half-gallon crock in this pen: fill this with water and to this add indigo, one-half ounce; chlorate of potash, twenty grains, Feed them nothing for three days and give them no other drink. When the bowels have become better give them sonked bread, Carbolle acid is also a good preventive, Stir a teaspoonful of the acid in a gallon of the drinking water given to the fowls, and allow them to no other water, Observe the strictest cleanliness, and disinfect by sprink ling chloride of lime and quicklime about the runs in the houses, HOOPNR Fertilizing the Tomato, The tomato sections, is ra Important crop In crop in Of valued at over $1.000.004) In such cases, for TT Rone He the States is ROInNe of course, they grown canning purposes. To fore, there have been very careful ex periments made to determine the best fertilizers, In all the made nitrate of soda has been shown to¥he an fertilizer for this In one experiment the applica nitrate of soda, at the 1 of to 160 pounds per acre, increased yield from 35 brought extras £3 the fertilizer. It has that the nse of nitrate manure fomnto. Results, fess excellent crop. tion of roin 80 the and £15 fi the ie i to 30 per eent returns of from ahove cost of applying wen aotieed, © too, of sondn and of barnyard resulis in a however, of the more de wil, solid pend upon the Fertile freely character sandy loam always responds y the application of nitrate of On Hght clay loam this fertilizer not always prove satisfactory, expecially when there hax been manuring the previous year, The tilizing for we io extent drain upon the are told by a report which says the fertilizing the land by o t GINATOes Wer soda, does no fer elements needed well SEY eran i mato, the of which as as wail 'S the fra ke al ingredients retnoyedg from fresh crop of 10 tons of determined by as follows pounds of pounds of quantities of acid, and LOK T hewn phosphoric nitrogen the a” a acid are pearls bay erop of to half the mers in the Ie as removed the ix as Iw but sould . bushels of wheat, 1 and a would jaioee removed about tithes mnch erop of wheat Epitomist, as potash Henry Som Crops for Pastures, Pastures Heial. which They are either natural Natoral pastures are Indigenons fhe ground when first they in ut Or art those country the open by the were, are thie in occupied grow, spontaneously forest areas where the forest is away. The former are usually spoken of as native prairie pastures, and though suceulent and nutritious while they last, the season The lat. ter, the artificial pastures, composed mainly of blue grass and white clover, are superior to the former, inssmuch ag they furnish sacenlent food Spring and Fall, whereas the former only furnish it in the Spring or early Sum- mer. If, therefore, our stock is to have suitable pastures during all their grow ing seasons, these must be grown in an artificial way. Some of these pasture crops may be grown on the upland and some in the bottom lands or in sloughs. The former Include Winter rye, timothy ana clover, mixed grains, sorghum, corn, the Dwarf Bs. sex rape and Australing brome, and the latter include temporary or perma. nent pastares sown with certain natural grasses. These will be con sidered separately. io cover it As it is the earliest pasture that we can have in our State. Bown at the rate of two and one-half bushels per acré, late in August or early in September, it may be made to farnish abundant pasture from the opening of Spring to well on In May. When pasturing it, keep it cropped reasonably short, since as soon as it ix allowed to joint its power to produce pasture that will be relished is gone. But dairy cows in milk should only be pastured on it during a few hours of the forenoon lest it taint the milk, f Timothy and clover pasture will be ready ns soon as the rye pasture is done. Sometimes It 18 not easy to get a stand of these because of dry weather. Let us look at this question for n moment. These grasses usually start well in the Spring, but fail later in a dry season. Why do they fall? They fall from want of moisture, The crops amid which they grow take the moisture and overshadow them, hence when the erop is cut and dry weather follows, the grasses perish. Let us when the grass seeds are sown with crops of Winter rye and barley, Next in adaptation comes whent, and after wheat ons Winter rye | 8tools less than other kinds of grain, | henee it does not shade the grasses so tcompletely. It is also cut early and (the grasses are exposed before the | hottest and driest season. The seed [also can be gown early on Winter rye, and if covered with the harrow | will be much more sure to grow. Bar. ley stools less than wheat, Is less tall, | thus letting In more sunlight, and is {also cut earlier than any other kind Lof grain. When grass seeds are sown with wheat or oats on Spring plowed land and the season turns dry, they are almost sure to fall.-—Profesor Thomas Shaw In Farm, Field an Fireside, Inns" The Dairy Cow's Food, With a view to getting the most out of the dairy cow a good, sensible sys- item must be followed in feeding. Proper feeding must begin with the calf, and continpe right through her life, If the ealf ix not a promising one it is better to dispose of her and de vote the attention to others. If she Is worth rearing for the dairy she is worth all the attention that can bestowed upon her. That x the theory we must go on, writes BE. I. Smith In The Germantown Telegraph The calr should pe growling steadily, that at two years she is ready to begin her lifework. If allowed to beyond this period she will food given to her to lay on fat, is not desirable. tight pgainst this When is be sO 20 the This The dajiryman must continually. fresh a slight ration should be fed to her, and should be gradually Inereased hie Ix on her fall ration, all that the waste, No should tolerated instant. just how much will clean, and let that be the daily ration. The proper proportion of this ration should be two-thirds fodder and third grain followed with much grain ix not fine she grain this until A full ration animal eat Wwiiste fod Find ent MeRns will without of ber an out she up ane be great sue good for dalr the PRK, Beyond a certain not t in the end n heavy frit prainad - $ i increase the milk flow a grain ration stinn Inted ithe cows to wonderful exertions they Beyer and then could of BAvYe way, repeat the re practically The proper found ow of be from goestible ord ruined. fia for them wer balance potinds % pounds FL i a dairy should ¥ one thousand ten to twelve carbohydrates % i fang wo a half pounds of protein. Thix should but if she does fll take it away and reduce if all it agrees with her, be furnished her, ent it quantity ule ents it watel if and if appears to digest it all right. Pro and carbe-hydrates are found in many 10 wow foods health and a variety i= essential to the Make ns and and World of the animals, great in the feed possible, Pairs location « the tows as thiey wil apprecia ts it One or Twe Breeds of Poultry. After sg fallin} hn “ himself the nu ne at a certain breed wonld profitable : to pin his is the best and yd it be advisable faith to om breed to the eoxeln would it three of fon of all others, or pays better (oo raise two best’ mans aml a variety the question hax at in of answers have of the been ralsed times the stitutes, been given in the hearing writer, Personalis, 1 think that two breeds fs a rule are better than one, no mat ter how fine a breed It may be, If one expects make use of the pouliry either for the table or market value of two breeds is greater. It possible fo find both good layers and good roasters and brollers in the same breed; but it is better select one breed for the eggs and another for the flees, The flesh-carrying breeds should be considered chiefly in the light of their specialty, and thea ac cording to the number of eggs they lay. The latter suality cannot be ignored even when they raised primarily for their flesh. The must help to pay for their keep while they are growing. A good plan is to raise a breed that will produce the greatest number of eges and then have a few that are noted for their flesh. How to do this i= easy if one studies the different Jgnalities of the various leading breeds oni the market. The Plymouth Rocks are first-class layers, and they also make excellent roasters and broilers, Probably they come the nearest to the general-purpose fowl of any In ex- {istence, The Wyandottes, on the other hand, are excellent layers, but they would hardly Se recommended for | roasters or broflers. In other respects these two breeds are very similar. | The Leghorns have qualities very {similar to the Wyandottes. They are {excellent layers, but bardly to be {recommended as roasters, | Either two of these combinations is Lgood. The Plymouth Rocks are equal to any for laying, and the Leghorns or | Wyandottes are equally good in this ireapect. Then If roasters are needed for one reason or another there is a stipply on hand from the Plymouth Rocks. Bo to my shining at least twa of three of such breeds will give bets ter satisfaction than ouly one. Anne ¢. Webster In the Cultivator, A Dove Tale, Mra, Haslup, wife of Mr. Louis I. Haslup, a former member of the House of Delegates, who lives at Ellicot City, Md, is the owner of a pet pigeon which hag developed remarkable appreciation of music, if not real musical talent, He is especially fond of the piano and tune is played to perch himself on the instrument to hear it. More than to the HE to are eggs like a baton to keep time to boos Bove Fors : - ss —" —— —————— A BATTLE ROYAL. it Took Place Between Five Texans Steers and Seven Wolves “A friend of mine who bad a cattle ranch at Bhively Springs, about a bundred miles porth of Yankton, D..” writes a correspondent of the Sun, “saw a battle royal between five Texas steers and seven wolves, It was of snow the With the and three yearlings. there was two feet ground on a level were two cows on the stor, and coming to a little knoll blown bare by the wind, had all lain down to rest, satisfy himself that they were not dead. Finding that none of his own stock was in the bunch, be rode away. He had gone a mile, when, looking back, he saw seven gray wolves that had come out of the head of the can on near by and were making toward the cattle, With his fleld glass he could get an excellent view of the wolves and follow closely all thelr movements, They were having a bard time to make their way through the snow, sinking in it to their bellies nt every jump, but they kont nutil thes were within a8 few yards of the bare spot where the cattle were lying, when they all drew together and made a sur vey of the field, then started on, widen ing out into line as they did so. Up to this time none of the cattle had moved, but now one of the cows and a steer rose their feet and faced the wolves shaking their horns, and some of the others were getting up as the on to wolves struck the bare spot of the frout of the steer and the ing to attack them and thelr attention engaged, other four sprang upon one lings just getting to its feet | it down. four wolves jumped In fein go Keeping “Three wolves COW. The ranchiman cou together upon the yea of the ¢ r all to their feet shut thes view. The in their nn COINS his slow fut once giont from was about hb them away wi arnest attention o the wolves, coming cape upon ne seizing ther two tearing « The wolves, yearling went down under then charging ax the and two or three y 4 steers, before, drove “The i of the dizgable the wolves plainly two weaker an knowing § 1 fall to aw “a3 would event the cattle that they when others the were to their of fig) stiffness displayed. The io are where th clear ronning, had ali they do to avoid the rashes warned minutes iting that they wolves, kee the the spot whenever came to a standstill. Then one of the wolves was driven out and as be flonpdered 1 fng to get back to bare ground, a long legeged Texan, minding the no mere than if it bad been feathers, rushed and overtook him, and in a mo ment more had the wolf on his horns, One shake of the head and the wolf went firing twenty feet and the steer was on hand when he tumbled to gore and trample him to death. This the pace for fighting. and in ten minutes more four of the wolves were dead, two of them being chased into the snow and killed as the first had been and the other being hemmed in among the cattle, where he went three or four times into the alr clear of their heads before they quit tossing him. At thiz the other three wolves took to the snow and made the best pace they could for the canon, A white steer that already had done its full share of the fighting, charged after them, tossed one of them to one side, and, keeping on to the next one, gorpd him to death. The third one had =o much of a start that the steer did not follow him, but came back to the herd. “It was two days later before the ranchman conld take time to come back to the seene of the fight, One of into the snow, in A cireait, try ROW wet catile were gone, There were five just within the canon, which wag as far as he managed to crawl The pack were practically wiped out-taken, so to speak, in their own trap.” aa Rice Calture in Louisiana, Caleasien, Acadia and the neighboring parishes dates back only fifteen years, Previous to that time the prairie see tion of southwest Louisiana was prin- cipally given up to pasturing cattle. Land was sold ax low as ten cents an nere, and seldom went above fifty cents. The first farm devoted to the growing of rice, and containing 2300 acres of land, was bought by a farmer from Iowa for $30, and fx valued to. day at £30,000. He made the experi. ment of raging rice on it, and it proved fn great success, The work of harvest. ing the crop had formerly to be done by hand, and that was, of course, very expensive. The Western farmers who followed the ploneer were accustomed A SH Wes od provement has been made in the rice section by the development and ime provement of «the irrigation system, Large pumps are used, and immense canals or agueducts have been con of water for all, and bringing thous- ands of acres under cultivation in rice, There are now eighty-four of canals in southwest Louisiana, extending hundreds of miles through the rice district and as- suring an ample supply of water, They are kept full by pumps which elevate the water from the bayows, and each canal will irrigate from 1,000 to 20,000 acres of land. New York Sun. MANILA’S GAIETY. of a Spanish Band. In the sixteenth century, writes Ro- salle Kaufman in the 8t. Nicholas, pine tribes, Magellar, the great Span- ish explorer, was killed. He discover- ed the jxlands, and tried to land, but was prevented from landing by the In- dians, A few vears later Legaspi, a Spaniard, was more fortunate, and with half a dozen landed on the island of Luzon and founded the of Manila. Manila built on I sides of the Pasig River, which is spanned by massive stone bridges. In the old town, or Manila there some fine public buildings, but no #; consequently there | Min of and widges to and from Binondo, is carried on. are rows of shops monks, city ts bot proper, wit people vehicl * the 5 business il this quarter there for the most part, by © wugh some are owned by Europeans ericans. They are low-framed vy awnings to the hinese, walk ax a protection ; ey are so small and 1] y a 3 has to stay outside, and goods ich ex- Anon i Over {hie counter. wi : 5 the doorwa y the ACTORS in lower classes in the | will live in a The fu odinining > XL onsisis But the wealth » gitract- » on the sar- orna- flowers. Vilies, gardens exten the water, there a anding places for raised on thick nakes Lise are ground, ¢ » fine drier, is marshy. Wows, because aring, but slid. th thin shell panes fem : of order Even they iit plenty u by tue 3 houses for viantain {f the mestizos, who Chinese and part Spanish One of the usements of the Calsada prog. heat is fashionable canse the i working -peopie » iit between eight o'clock four in the alter morning and But in the evening all i= galety fun on where a fine and of Spanish musicians used to play « carriages, horsemen and pedes- nodding and . and frequently halting to lis- the Sometd the la dies stroll about wearing gaudy colors and rich jewels Their thiek black hair hangs loose, and is made glossy with cocoanut oil On thelr heads are jewelled combs and artificial flowers, Suddeniy, when the frolic ix at its height, and just as the sun disappears behind the hills, the city church-bells chime and profound It i= time for vespers. men take off their hats; everybody kneels or bows in a devotional manner and prays. The bells ring again; the music starts up, the procession con tinues, and the galety increases, + Calsada, moved music, mes silence ensues, hie The Malls, This large and interesting family of marsh-inhabiting birds contains about one hundred and eighty members, of which fourteen inhabit North America. Fight species visit the regions of the great lakes and the Atlantic seaboard, and four of them are deemed worthy of the sportsman’s attention. These four species include the King-rail, the clapper rail, the Virginia rail and the sora. The yellow rall and the little black rail are too rare and too small to rank as game birds, The sora, or Carolina rail, differs broadly in coloration from the sober brown of its immediate relatives, It measures about nine inches in length, amd has rather striking markings itis south In the winter, to the West Indies and northern South America. The the eggs being drab with darker mark. ings. Ii breeds from the Middle States northward, Its flesh i= rather dainty in flavor, Among its more common names, and it is a much-named bird, are rail, rail-bind, Carolina crake, com. mon rail, sora rail, English rail, chick- en-bill, and soree, The most common method of shoot ing this bird ix at high tids from the tural machinery in enltivating their