FARM ANB GARDEN NOTES. i i ! i CULTURAL TOPICS. Peep to Plant Potatoes—A Grazing Plant—Alsike Clover, ete. Carbolie Soap for Green Fly. The ordinary rose aphis and other species can be destroyed by the appli cation of a solution made as follows: Dissolve 1 pound of carbolic soap in 2 gallons of boiling water; add 1 pint of this mixture to 4 quarts of soft water and apply morning and evening to the infested platits. How Deep to Plant Yotnroes, Except for the very earliest plant. ing it is better on rich, dry soil to cover potato seed at least four inches deep. Then there will be no te mpta- tion to throw the earth around the po- tato as it grows, making a bul through which the tubers will grow outside the soll, and be made worthless for cooking by exposure to the sun. A potato that has been “gi reened” prop- erly makes the best seed, but in some of the potatoes that are gre ned in fall the eves appear to be uestroyed, so that the potato is not even good for seed. A Good Grazing Plant, Rape is a grazing plant, not a nay plant, and belongs to the same order as cabbage, kale, mustard, ete. It is es- pecially suited to the taste of sheep, cattle and pigs, and for grazing sheep and swine has no superior, but it is not suited to the taste of horses, and may not be classed among the valua- ble grazing plants for horses. On good, friable, fertile soils it will pro- duce twenty to thirty and even forty tons of green feed per acre, accord- ing to soil and season. There are six- ty pounds of rape seed to the bushel, dry measure, though it is rarely bous shit and sold by measure, but almost en tirely by weight. Four pounds to the acre, if sown brogdeast, quite enough, or two and one-half pounds to the acre if sown in drills twenty-six or thirty Inches apart. For early sum- mer grazing sow in oat seeding time, and for late summer and fall grazing sow in June and July. Fit your ground the same as for oats or corn. American Sheep Breeder. is Alsike Clover. It seemed a few clover growing because of insect years ago as if red he abandoned midges that de stroyed the seed in the blossom, and the worm that ate both and leaf. Both these have In most clover- growing districts found parasitic ene- mies that keep the destroyer in check. If there is any place where red clover is still hard to grow alslke or Swed ish clover Is a good substitute. It is a true clover. and intermediate in size between white and red clover, and making in its first crop a fine, sweet hay. Unfortunately, w is cut the plant dies true biennial, geed the second often sown with tin go overshadow that timothy can be seen The alsike to 3 that what timothy there is has npt got to the heading-out Hence it sprouts readily. and makes an aston. ishing growth, feeding ou the alsike roots that have perished a few weeks before. A good crop of timothy hay can be eut in Auzust on land that has borne alsike hay two months before, und that then only showed a very little straggling timothy among the clover, must blossom this out, it is a after bearing its Alsike clover is } oth, which It will scarcely a spear of hen Crop ns dying among the als's 2 3 needs be cut so early stage. Grass-Fed Pigs. A few years ago many agriculture were enthusiastic what they supposed were the advan. tages of keeping hogs and pigs on grass and clover, as being much less expensive than grain, besides mak. ing a better quality of pork. We do not hear much about this cheapneds of grass for pigs now. Considering their nutrition, far dearer foods than grain, especially for the pig. which has a smaller stom- ach in proportion to its size than any other domestic animal. In this fact of its small stomach lies the principal value of the hog as a cheap producer of meat, for it has more meat with less waste matter than in any ruminant an. fmal. eat enongh grass to maintain good con- writera on over “or yet the animal would be but nourished. What feeding wild hogs of the South, which are gaunt and so fleet that no negro thief in search of juley pig can eateh them. the fall. eentrated nutriment that ean be found. The pig needs mainly food. What else he requires is best in its season. other grains will eat greedily. Mangel wurtzel or some coarsegrowing beets are usually recommended, but we should advise growing sugar beets for this use, and then not give the pigs all they eat of beets, lest they lessen thelr grain ration too much, Hogs are so fond of beets that If allowed all they will eat they will surfeit them. selves with a food that Is not as nutri tious as it shoull be for the owners’ profit.—~American Cultivator, fnceess With Aquatios, The best success with aquatics Is Haswes thir way be readily a al tts ix suited shine, but sheltered from winds, Is re quired for the best results, besides a tub properly prepared. The best tubs for the purpose when a number of plants are to be grown are half-barrels If but two or three plants are to be grown, an oak tub such as is used for butter and lard will answer. tub should be filled two-thirds with the soll at. xed with half-rotten stable manure free from straw, IPPack this down firmly and cover It with two Inches of sand. Place the plants so that their crowns will be just under the surface of the soil, I'ill the tubs with water and Keep them full to within an inch of the top all the time, While many of the tender aquatics hia* 3 varieties here named are recom- mended to the beginner, i'robably not once in a hundred times would failure result if the tubs were prepared as directed by planting the well-known pond lily or the Cape Cod water lly. N. Chromatella is a good variety for the novice to grow, and is in striking contrast the others in foliage and blossoms. The young leaves are mot- tled with brown, and the large yellow flowers of delicious fragrance are pro- duced in great abundance from early spring until frost. If taller plants are degired, the lotus is easily grown in tubs by itself. The foliage and the frag rant blossom in bud is of a beautiful shade of pink when fully open. Even on small grounds space may be for a few small fruit plants that will supply the home table with fruit For home je selection of varieties, next to hard- wess and vigor, id be guided by quality, ‘he varieties among small fruits are usually those that will not stand lopg-distance shipping. Among strawberries should be tized to varieties with perfect blossoms unless two or more varieties go that any of the imper- foot flower sorts (those containing pis- tils only) will be fertilized by pollen from the blossoms of the others, For tue best success with strawberries in the garden the sof! should be well en- riched to a considerable depth and well spaded. Set the plants about a foot or fifteen inches apart. with a path every third row. The ground must be kept free from weeds. —Chieago Record, 10 sacred found the desired. use shou best care select fre chosen, Pear nnd Apple Blight. ght is due ton very m1 which finds access to the teider cells and inside the pro jecting bark of There it muitiplies into untold billions, turning the healthy sap into a poisonous fluid, and cavsing serious injury or death to a part of the tree and in extreme cases to the entire tree. What will stop it? When the blight is rampant in the orchard very little, if anything, can Le done to top it. The dead and dy- and branches are but the natural result of the disease that has ring the vital parts within, It is the sickly portion of a blighted leaf or branch that contains the ele t2 of danger. Fighting fire blight can only be done effec tively by preventive measures. Nothing will cure it, far as is kaown of fire. Nor will spray- ing even cheek it. The disease is 100 deeply seated to be reached by outside treatment It will go from apple to pear or quince trees, or from them to the apple. The wid red haw and some other pomaceous trees are slight- Iy affected by it. The germs will not multiply when the temperature is cool They lie dormant during the winter time, and under the warming inflo- ences. of spring they begin to grow. A liquid oozes out of the diseased branches, which contains millions of these deadly germs, This is carried on the feets of Insects and in other wars to neighboring trees, where the germs find lodgment. They are often introduced through the delicate floral organs, where they find easy access to the circulating sap. From there the disease spreads Info the twigs aml then Into the larger branches. They also enter through the tender growth of the new wood. It is there that the disease most commonly ap- This species og bli minaie gor Juices the tree, ing leaves long been ravag iT 1s wo short #Oon trees, during the warm, sultry weather in June and July, when the shoots are very tender. Where thunder showers are very frequent in mid-summer, the conditions are just right for the intro- duction and propagation of the dis. ease, which has caused some to think that electricity did the damage. As has already been sald, preventive measures are the only kind to use, The sources of infection must be destroyed. If the sickly, balf-matured twigs are The great difficulty Is, to know when we are below the disease. No one can tell absolutely how far scientist, and with a come it is usually safe, however, to cut a foot or a little more below where there Is the least out. ward sign of any affection. If the cut is not made below the diseased part there is great danger, if not certainty, of carrying the germs on the Knife or saw to healthy wood in cutting off other branches, The trees should be eavefully gone over in late fall or early winter, but any time before the trees bloom will do—H. E, Van De man in New Fugland Homestead. Naultry Notes, Burn all old nests as soon as bood is taken from It. Do not keep pigeons In or near the Mites seem to thrive on them. Dry food ia best for litte chicks first johnny cake, then onts, then cracked corn and ig skillful KIDNAPPINGS BY THOUSANDS. Many Notable Cases fn the List of the Last Thirviy Years. There have been more than one thousand kidnapping cases within the last thirty years sufliciently notewor- thy to attract widespread attention, and these must be but a small propor- tion of the total number, In the great majority of instances the children were speedily recovered, but the fate of many bas remained a mystery to the present day. While playing with another lad one summer day, near his father's resi dence, in Germantown, Pa, Charlie Ross, four years old, was induced to take a drive In a parently friendly men. 1, 1874. Since that never been seen by his friends. The father, Christian Ross, instituted a search with the ald of the police, which failed to reveal the whereabouts of the child, An advertisement offering elicited a reply from the abductors, who demanded a ransom of $20,000, Mr. Ross did not possess this sum and the negotiations proved fruitless, The city of Philadelphia offered a reward of $20,000 for the apprehension of the ahductors. This every United States on This was July day tne lad has detective In the the alert. Every clew wag followed. Many times the boy was reported found, but the re ports proved false, The trail was lost until the following when Fp burgh irs were fatally shot in Bay tdge yn. They admitted hav- wo abe ucted Charlie toss, but died without dise hili’'s wherea bouts, This was the information ever received about « To this day mystery. Mary Tinsdale, fourteen old, left her home at No. 238 Thompson street, New York City, on April 12 1867, to to school. Near Univer sity place and Eleventh street a well dressed woman led her The child has never been recevered. A notable kidnapping case was in 1871, when James Murphy, five years was taken by a woman acquaint ance of his family on board the steam. er Magnolia, at Savannah, Ga, just before the boat was to sail for New York. The woman brought child to New York, where the utmost efforts of the father and the police failed to find a trace of him. Neither child nor abductor was ever discovered, Hannah White in 1853 carried away the two children, a boy and a girl, of ber brother, whose home was in Sand Canada, Seven years later the boy. Joseph, was found at Bad Axe, Wis, where Hannah White had mar ried and settled. The woman refused fo tell what she had done with the girl, However, pearly ten years later the girl, grown to womanhood, was found at Liberty Pole, Wis, Connecticut residents have fresh in thelr minds the Kiduappin Ward Ferris Waterbury old, a son of Charles PP. Waterbury, Long Ridge, Conn. This took place February 2, 1802. The lad w while on his way home from school The greatest mystery surrounded the outrage, but three inter the ductors were captured angl brought to justice and the boy retarmed to friends, To obtain a ransom was the object of the crime. Other notable cases are the Kidaap- ping of Corinne Lewis, at Boston, De- cember 20, 1808: Teresa Small, in New York, April 20, 1874: Nellie Cresham, on March 20, 1888, From time to time plots for wholesale abduction have been discovered. In 1883 John Ogle got December Brook} losing the ¢ inst harlie Ross, his fate remains a years go away old, the ws ts we IE, still = of ght years 58 8 4 of as se iged daye ab fils gain in the abduction of little James Conway, nt Albany, brought to light the operations of a gang of kid pappers, One remarkable kidnapping case was that of Gerald Lapiner, two years old, who wis taken away from in front of the howe of his parents in Chicage by an old woman, who took a sudden fancy to the child. The parents spent thousands of dollars in search for the babe, but could find na trace whatever of it. A year after the kidnapping a young woman in a small Pennsylvania duction of boys in Georgia. A August, 1807, believed the Lapiner child was in the possession of an old couple who lived near her home, the place, and recognized and recover ed her child, Muscular Powers of a Reetle. The following anecdote of a three ita vast strength of body. clapped under a quart bottle of milk, which happened to be upon the table, the hollow at the bottom of the bottle allowing the Insect to stand upright. Presently the bottle began to move showly, and glide along the smooth ta- ble, propelled by the muscular power of the imprisoned beetle, and contin. ped ite travels for some time to the astonishment of all who witnessed it. The weight of the bottle and its con tents could not have been less than three pounds and a half, while that of the beetle was about balf an ounce; so that it readily moved a weight 112 times greater than its own, A better notion than figures can con. vey will be obtained of this feat by supposing a lad of fifteen to be Impris. ened under a great bell weighing 12. 000 pounds, and to move it to and fro upon a smooth pavement by pushing it from within.-—~New York Sun. A Mistaken tdea, four pelcolens Jowe! of a out han us, and my wife says that I am : mid Joues, with a sorry slept and delayed the early breakfast that I am obliged to have, { “To remedy this 1 bought an alarm | clock and after ¢ kplalning to the cook how it worked I told her that hereafter | 1 expected her to arise fmmediately after the alarm sounded, | “The next morning I was awakened | by a heavy crash from the cook's ! room, and while 1 was wondering | what the trouble was there was a crash against my bedroom door and the volee of Mary said: “ #Phere's your blessed old alar-rum clock, an’ it's meself that'l no longer stay In a place where a poor hard working gurl’s life is in danger! “I arose ut once and Investigated. It seems that the bed In the cook's | room was an old one and not very stout, and when the alarm sounded the cook awoke with a jump that shook the bed to pleces and threw her out on the floor, “I tried my best to convince her i that it was an accident and not a part of the clock's duties to throw her out of bed every morning, but she wouldn't be convinced that the clock didn’t have a hand in it, and left.” Detroit Free Press, PUZZLING ELECTRIC TERMS, Thely Meaning Is Easily Known by Way of Comparison, A consulting electrical engineer, who was asked to put one of the less com mon electrical terms in plain language, said, according to the BL Democrat: “1 am frequently for just such gxplanstions, nothing surprises me than haziness which still exists in the minds of even intelli folks in regard the shinple rical terme. To most people the elix all mere Greek, anid comparatively few 10 the trouble to ke hold of the m common of them, such pere] ‘resistance,’ force,’ amd fix their meaning once all in the mind. A wan who Knows only by reputation, wrote tf day that he had great satisfaction to himself, Louis Giobe resorted and thie iO more ent to wt elect trical units are 20 1 i i re i 1 fis electro-motiy ete, for ie the with _ this n= other done he has now a far more intelligent idea of electrical doings than fore, “Put xt y Ras : He Lada oe il. to time some electrical words would creep hie sald, from time into the dally press which conveyed noth- ing to him. He mentioned as one of them the term Now, thi is quite simple. The watt is the unit electric power, It means the power develo] 14.25 per ‘watt hour.’ of wx] when foot-pounds of ye OF Lidis minute A foot required work are done foot-pounds per second is amount work raise ole distance figured down so which pound the of to vertically through foot When this ne Iw pond of one to is understomd by every one, it can offer difficulty: and If any one to whom the word watt j= puzzlinf will rempember that a watt is 1.740 of a horse power he will have no more uncertainty about it Having got so far, grada tion to the ‘watt hour the term employed to indicate the expen diture of an electrical power of watt for one hour. In other words, the energy represented by a watt hour is equal to that expended in raising a pound to a height of 2654 feet. An even easier way of fixing It is 10 re member that two watt hours spond nlmost exactly to raising a pound to a height of one mile “The understanding of opens out some very curious facts to the uninitiated. For instance, a tain dry battery weighing 6.34 pounds was known to yield 130 watt hours, If this force were applied fo raising the battery itself it would lift it fo a height of over ten miles. Again, in one hour the energy transiated in an or dinary sixteen-candle power lamp weighing about an ounce wonkd raise that lamp fo a height of 400 miles, at a velocity of nearly seven miler a min ute. Yeh it pays a man to expend a little pains on mastering the ordinary electrical terms.” ss ‘horse power.’ Ho it I= an easy which is ole Corre. gnich forms oor The Devotion of Women. The following Incident will show what the women of our circle were, says Prince Kropotkin in the Atlantic. says Prince Krapotkin in the Atlantic Varvara B-——, to whom we had to make an urgent communication. It was past midnight, but seeing a light | in her window, we went upstairs. She gat in her tiny room, at a table, copy- | ing a programme of our circle. We | knew how resolute she was, and the | idea came to us to make one of those stupid jokes which men sometimes think fonny. “B—" [I said, “we came to fetch you: we ‘are going to try a rather mad attempt to liberate our | friends from the fortress” She asked not one question. She quietly laid down her pen, rose from the chair, and. reaching her hand to her hat, said only, “Let us go.” And she said it in so simple, so unaffected a voice that 1 felt at once how foolishly I had acted. and told her the truth, She dropped back into her chair, with tears in her eyes, and in a despairing voice said: “It was only a joke? Why do you make such jokes?” I fully real jzed then the cruelty of what I had done. 1 implored her to pardon me, put 1 have never got rid of the spirit of shame that I felt at that moment.” The Name Was Unfamiline, f1e had put on the best clothes and had gone to call on a girl of his ae quaintance, She lived at the home of friends, Who ineY_per by je, fray naturally enough. The young man encountered at the door the daughter of tie house, a maiden of about five, and to her be ad- INSANE ASYLUM FOR INDIANS. fo Mental Maladies Among Them Une til Intermarvinge With the White Haee, United States Indian Commissioner William A. Jones, of BSloux City, flown, has returned from Canton, 8, [2., where Le has been inspecting z the site recently purchased by the Govern. ment upon which is to be erected ap | asylum for insane Indians. Commis : sloner Jones said; “The ocedpants of the hospital, soon to be opened, will all be half-breeds, and even then the number of patients ix small in proportion to the Indian population of 256,000. The exact] number I do not know. Probably | there was never a case of Insanity in | any tribe until the malady was intro the Canton asylum have been provided, an ideal spot for a hospital, with just enongh slope to the south to insure excellent drainage. The erection of the building will begin as soon ns the plans and specifications are finished, and the $45,000 appropri ation is available, As soon Com- pleted all the insane Indians in the United States will be sent there. The struetire will probably be three stories hig hh, and the intention is to have it a for occupancy early in the fall. “Diseases the cared who selves is of all kinds are havoc among Jor and richest tribes, have to work to support them- are gradually increasing in pumber. Among the Osages in Okla homa, for examples, the death rate is something startling. The nation com prises sixteen and Indians, and has $0.000,000 to its credit, drawing in- terest United Btates Treasury. live in nothing short of luxury. but early in life the braves fat and flabby, then contract mption and die. The Bloux, num- bering twenty thousand, are increas- ing: they have no such nest egg as the Osages, and have to work harder for thelr living. It agrees with them. “The Silovx are z=iso making rapid progress along educational lines. The old Tfullbloods, who never cared for ed peation and stolidly refused ro accept advancement, are dying off. There was fio hope for them, and the only thing to do is to let them Most of the aborigines with we pow have to deal have more or less white The current idea education makes more vi when return te their reservation is erroneous. Our statistics show that seventy-six per cent. of the number lead fairly correct fives. It is troe, however, that an Indian inclined to be a distaurber I& worse when endowed with edgeation” creating the best. Those greatest thous 1 «4 in Lae The redmen grow consu = 20, whom blood thint dous in their veins, them they Rivers in Siberia. Many mighty rivers flow the entire breadth of Sibe Northern sea. Chief among them are the Obi, Yenisel and Lena, with main stems extending 1.000 or 1,200 miles to the and by their radiating trib- fan-like through an immense area, water fall they convey to the ocean. Ti Volga navigable for 2000 miles, and splen- did it. A canal connects Lake Ladoga with the head of navigation of Volga at Ry- pinsk. so that vessels can go from the alti Volga to th ‘aspin wea, cutting right through the middle European Russia and bisecting it with a waterway of over 2.0500 miles. The railroad crosses the Volga at Batraki a bridge which is one of the engineering marvels of the age. The river at this point is a mile wide at low water, At times of high water it is from four to eight miles wide, The channel below ‘he bridge at low water has a depth of twenty feet and a high water mark of 100 feet. The velocity of the current at the flood is thirty feet per second, and at low wa- ter fifteen feet. The bridge is a mile long. built in four sections of 360 feet each, and ig 135 feet above the river at low water. A Russian engineer de- signed and executed it.-—Detroit Free Press. through ria into the south, utaries spreading whose et is glegmers ply fipon the down the eo 1 over . The Japanese and Their Hair. The most striking difference be tween the appearance of the male and female Japanese lies in the hair. The men shave nearly the whole of the head, while the women allow it to required. It is then twisted and coiled into elaborate and fantastic patterns, which few Eastern hairdressers could imitate or equal The bairping used are not so much for confining the hair as for actual adornment, and are very fashionable. They are of enormous size, seven or eight inches in lengts, and half an inch wide, and are made of various sub- stances-—tortoiseshell, carved wood and fvory—many of them bemg composed of carved figures asdroitly pivoted so as appear to dance at every breath drawn by the wearer. Others are made of glass and are hollow. and nearly filled with some bright colored liquid, so that at every movement of the head an air bubble runs from one end of the pin to the other. producing a most curious ef- fect in a strong light, Sometimes an extra fashionable wo. man will wear a dogen or more of these pins in her hair, so that at a little distance her head looks as If a bundle of firewood had been closely stuck in to it. morning for a certain glacidr ten miles away (describing it) and march up it for one mile, whore you will find a big rock. Cross around it at this point and go down to the jce, There you will meet a boat, Proceed to the wal rus grounds and kil fifteen” The next morning the man started out for the glacier, and tolled up its sides for two wiles to the rock, but he, found no path there leading to the Bo disregarding his instroe- He was to kill more than be regarded as a big however, five, which may “bag.” When he returned to camp the ex- highly indiguant and no sxplanations were of any avail “1 gave you my orders,” he sald, “1 know it, sir, and I did the best 1 It came out later that Peary's knowl edge of the path around the glacier gained solely through field glasses. —~ Philadelphia Saturday Even- ing Post, A Unique Sofa Pillow. A girl who has recently become en- raged has made a sofa pillow for her finnce’'s couch that is a triumph for him. She is a very popular girl and her collection of letters from men was astonishingly large. From ber school days she kept every note and letter that cage to her from her men friends whether the communications were of much or little lmportance, of them had merely accompanied flowers declarations of At length real man and fell in love the letters lost thelr first determined then thought she i, but torn into ne conld never would always Some or a book, others were love and met the him, even proposals, she with significance, A fo burn them, would i such smail pieces that read them, while he have them. They would be to him the spoils of war, and a sacrifice from her to show her surrender and fealty. She made for them a big cover of good serviceable denim, strong enough and big enough to bold the love letters of a life time, and filled it with burn- ing words scattered that they may work no harm. On the cover she embroidered red roses entwining a pair scarlet hearts from which issued twin scarlet flames, The young man very proud of i gays it is the “hottest” sofa pillow in town. jut the only slang, of course, Star. and gle she in te give them 1 5 well of is and adjective is Kansas City When A Monkey Is a Dog. A good story of an amusing alterca- tion which place between Mr. Frank Buckland and a booking clerk is revived by the Windsor Maga- zine, The naturalist had been in France, and was returning via Souih- ampton with an overcoat stuffed with specimens of all sorts, dead and alive. Among them was a monkey, which was domiciled in a large breast pock- Ag Buckland was taking the ticket, Jocko thrust his head and attract ed the attention of the booking clerk, who immedi and very properiy— sald. “You must have a ticket for that dog, if it s going with you.” “Dog? sald Buckland, indignantly; “it's no dog, it's a monkey.” “It's a dog.” replied the clerk “It's a monkey,” retorted Buckland, and proceeded to show the whole ani mal. but without convincing the clerk, who insisted on the money for the dog ticket to London. Naturally nettled at this, Buckland plunged his band into another pocket and produced a tortoise, and, laying it on the sill of the ticket window, said, “Perhaps you'll call that a dog, ton?” The “No,” them once took up ately eloerk inspected the tortoise. said he, we make no charge for they're insects!” Righting An Ola Wrens. A decided curiosity in legislation has been enacted in Massachusetts which confirms the old adage that iv is never ton late to right a wrong. More than 260 years ago, or, to be precise, on October 9, 1635, Roger Williams, then was ordered by the Subsequently permission was the following spring, on conditions he was unable to keep. When about to be arrested for perse. " he was lodging-place, What he subsequently accomplished for religion, education and humanity is known of all men. Now, in the month of April and the year of 1800, the decree of banishment court, Is brought from its pigeonhole, and, by an ordinary motion seconded and adopted, is annulled, repenied, and made of no effect whatever—Phil adelphia Saturday Evening Post, Admiral Dewey's Emoluments, We are going to give Admiral Dewey about as much of an income as a fairly good lawyer or doctor in a city makes and nothing to be compared with the revenues of the men who in other fessions hold a place in pl corresponding to hia, It Is supposed now to be £14,500 per annum, but the naval officers are quite in the dark as to what their pay Is under the Person- pel Bill, and at present they are in a state, as one expressed it, of “don't know, but hope.” At all events De dose not get as much as a British corresponding foreign