mo a, A A UF SAO THE WHEAT AND THE CHAFF. There is an old talo of tke go'den age days, Whon the gods with men parleyed and moved, That a critic who doalt all blame and no praiso Was once by Apollo reproved. dhe god handed back to the critical fool A handful of nnwinnowed grains. Said he: “Loewe the wheat, as seems ever your rule; Youn may have all the chaff for your pains.” Now, this guida to our choice is suggestive to-day, Though told of a fabulous time, To ans and all who its teachings obey In every country or clime, For the wheat and tha chaff are mixed for us still, As they were in those mythical grains ; And if we choose now to see ouly the iV, We shall have only that for our puics! All pathways are checkered, Gray shadows and night Alternate with the san's cheering rays. Our eyes grow accustomed to darkness or light As we fix upon either oar gaze. And we can be cear-eyed, or we can be blind, As each one his vision so trains ; If he chooses the he wonder to find He can seo nothing bright for his pains? dark, need From the marsh Lily Lift Its delicate, queeniy NOOME SWaInp ses the 3 o ue head; From water and :lime and dan k earth i aify The nutriment bast for its nad. it conld draw Poisons lurk in these ihiogs. evil thence As well as the good that it geins, Shall it choose, then, those noxious el-monts wheace Hurt and death will proceed for its pans in our fellow men are the elements mixed; Forever good mingles with sin, On their errors, their faults, shall we our gaze fixed, O'erlooking divine sparks within? —— 4 Ah! a lesson then, Wa may | in judging our frail broth ra, earn from these fabulous grains, when We receive only chaff for our pains? —{ Emily £. Adams, io New York San. {Emily C. Adams, in New York Sar POOR JOBINARD. It's 20 years since that time. light-hearted boy then—a boy of 20. | lived in Paris, and [ studied Art. Being an artist, 1 always spelled Art with a capital A. 11 of besides Art now, inting what the public will peta to make it pay—l have pay. But it is not about myself I want to talk; it is of Orson—of Orson sute, Orson the Unrelenting, Orson the Hater of Art. Of course his name wasn't Orson. His real name was Jobinard, and he lived at the corner of the Rue de 'Ancienne Comedie, did this uncompro mising grocer, this weil-to-do Esau of the Quartier Latin, this man who hated Art, artists, and, aboveall, Art students with a peculiar ferocity. Alcibiade Jobinard had reason to dis like Art students. They had a nasty way of getting ioto his debt, but Jobi. anard took the i by the horos-—he gave no more credit, “Ma foi!” he would say, with a super. cilious sneer, “Credit is dead, my goo young sir. He docan’t live Any | longer. He is dead and buried.” And then one had to go empty JH I was a I have to think buy. 1 I ade it the feel (13141 ficre away. old for | pile | SLICK | It had been so handy in the goo days just to run into Jobinard whatever one wanted, and-—-well, it up.” You see could get an entire meal at Jobinard's, one of those little sham beneless hams; they've qui enough on them for four. Tinned pro- visicns in imexhaustible variety, wines from 75 centimes upward, liqueurs, des- sert, even in the shape of cheeses of all | sorts, almonds and raisins, grapes and | Quaches. It was excessively convenient. | hen one was hard up, one dealt with | Jobinard, and it was put down to the account, When one was in funda one! dined and breakfasted at a restaurant and left Jobinard’s severely alone. But now all was changed. Mile. Am- | epaide was an uncommonly pretty girl, and we were all desperately head over heels in love with her. By “we” I mean the Art students, but of all the Art stu- dents that were desperately in love with Mile. Amenaide, Daburon, the sculptor, was the most demonstrative. Jobinard hated Daburon with a deadly hatred be. cause Daburon never expended more than ten centimes at a time. It was the so- ciety of Mlle. Amenaide that Daburon hungered for, and he got it because he was entitled to it, being a purchaser. Mlle. Amenaide was Jobinard's cashier, It was a large shop,and there were several assistants, but all moneys were paid to Mile. Amenaide, the cashier, who sat in a glass box underneath the great chiming clock. : Daburon, the sculptor, would enter the shop, nod in a cavalier manner to Jobinard, as though he were the very dust beneath his fect; then he would look at Mlle. Amenaide, raise his hat with his right hand, place his left upon his heart and make her a low bow: then he would pretend to blow her a kiss from the tips of his fingers, as though he were a circus rider; then he would take up a box of matches or some other pe. culiarly inexpensive article, “Have the kindness to wrap that up carefully for me in paper,” he would re. mark in a patronizing manner, Then he would march up to Mile. Amenaide with the air of an Alexander—you could al. most hear the tune of ‘See the Conquer. ing Hero Comes” playing as you saw him do it. He would pay his 10 cen- times and whisper some compliment into the ear of Mlle. Amenaide. Then he would receive his purchase from the hand of M. Jobioard in a nificent and condescending manner. Then he would strike a ridiculous attitude of ex- : rated admiration and stare at the unhappy grocer as though he were one of the seven wonders of the world, i Ss yurih te | “What a bust!” or “What arms!" or i f “What muscularity I” he would say, and | then he would heave a sigh and swagger out of the shop. Jobinard, oho was a particularly ugly, thickset, hairy little man, used at first rather to resent these roferences to his personal advantages. His four assist. ants and his cashier would titter, and Jobinard used to blush, but at length the poor fellow fell into the snare laid for him by the villuin Daburon, He got to believe himself the perfect type of manly beauty. When a French- man has once come to this conclusion, | there is no folly of which he is not ready | to be guilty. | The fact is, Daburon had passed the | word round. The Art students, male | and female, invariably stared apprecia tively at the little, hairy, thickset Jobin- ard as though he were the glass of fash- | jon and the mold of form. Jobinard | now began to give himself airs. He swaggered about the shop, he exhibited | himself in the doorway, he posed and &t- | titudinized all day long, and then we be- gan to make it rather warm for Jobin ard. “Ah, M. Jobinard, if you were only a poor man, what a thing it would be for | Art! Ah, if we only had vou to sit to us in the nude. We are going to do | Ajax defying the lightning next week, What an Ajax you would make, Jo- binary!" “You really ought to sacrifice yourself in the interests of Art,” another would remark. ‘You'd ruin the professional model. You would indeed.” “Gentlemen, gentlemen,” Jobinard would reply, his hairy, baboonlike face grinning with delight, “‘a too benevolent ie me the man | am,” and hen he struck an attitude, “What legs!” we all cried in a sort of chorus. “Ah, M. Jobinard,” I said pleadingly, “if you would only permit us to photo graph your lower extremities,” “Never, ¢ y ¥ entie replied Jobinsa x **] care noth- Besides, would be al- I could look into to face fatal never!” ing for A most indecent ; the evidences of my 100 that From day Jobinard ceased to essional apron. a after It was about week this that establishment. fs i 9 t Jobinard's to Jobinard man, we smiled, and then we bowe The hairy little grocer seemed consid erably astonished atour performance “MM. Jobipnard.” said Daburon, was our spokesman, *‘you see before yi hree, representing the i of aris, some S00 in num We be a one w ho yi ber » hs to bee a favor that it would absolutely impossible to induce a man of your position in society to sit to us: | M. Jobinar i, & MAN possessing the lower of a Hercul Farnese Hereu'es, M. Jobinard—and I need hard Ir remind vou that Hercules was a demi- roid —has his duties as well as his priv- Those magnificent lower extrem they belong of MiSs, extremities es, 4 god ilages “Su lower extremitics as are not for an age, but { Such YOurs, monsieur, or all time, They must be handed down in marble to posterity, The legs of nard must become a household word Art To mr would be a crime, the coy cht of ye They would mul paris and become a ity over the whole « Johi- in fuse our request, monsieur, You would retain ur own legs of course in plaster of marketable commod- ivilized world, Such said Daburon, respect {fully prodding sad patting the unfor tunate Jobinard, ist not be to the artist What a biceps, what i id, my friends!” continued, a mazaificent development of the sternoclidomastoideus !” IVT 3 tied bre Lipiied ¥ baz aa Suman Mmuscies as ThHicee, In post IC WOT i fr he i I" we cried in “You will not refuse us “You wiil Daburon. srentiemen, I yield! I see that Art cannot get on without me. When would you like to begin?” said poor Jobinard “To-morrow at noon." answered Dabu- he shook hands with the little not dare torefuse us,” added Next day a long procession filed into the shop “This way, gentlemen, this way, if you please,” said M. Jobioard, as he ia- We must have been at least thirty. something; there | were four sacks of plaster, some paving stones, bits of broken iron, bricks, and | nard alive, A great mass of moist plas- 3 become necessary to the world of Art were denuded of their covering sad | placed in the moist mass, then large quantities of the liquid plaster was poured | on them, then the scraps of old iron, the bars, the paving stones and the bricks were carefully inserted and built up into | the still soft mass which was at least a yard high and a yard thick. “Don't move, dear M. Jobinard™ cried Daburon, ** the plaster is about to set. We shall return in half an hour, by which time the molds will be com- ete,” M. Jobinard, seated in the center of his back yard, bolt upright, bowed to each of us ns we passed out, In about a quarter of an hour Jobi- nard began to feel distinctly uncom. fortable, *“T'he molds seem getting terribly heavy,” he said to one of his assistants who kept him com. pany. “‘They seem on fire, and I can’t move." At that moment the procession, headed by Daburon, filed once more into the courtyard, “It's getting painful, gentlemen,” said Jobinard., +1 feel na though I were be- ing turned to stone.” “Try and bear it bravely, Nothing is attained in this world, dear monsieur, without a certain amount of physical suffering. It will be set as hard as marble ins few minutes. We will obtain the necessary appliances for your release at once, Jobinard, Remain perfectly quiet till our return,” said Daburom, rather suavely. As Shen we Sach of us Kisied Loge An tips solemnly to poor Jobin We filed out once more. It was the last day of the term at the Art school, and we were all off for our | Hidaye. For two hours Jobi waited for us in an agony of fear; then he sont for a stonemason, to get the plaster off with a hammer, We had, by the direction of the Demon Daburon, omitted to oil the shapely limbs of our vietim, Poor Jobinard,—[Tit-Bits, A Sanall’s Formidable Moutn, “1t is a fortunate thing for man and the rest of the animal kingdom,” said the naturalist, ‘that no large wild animal has a month constructed with the de- vouring apparatus built on the plan of MAKING, BY CYRUS EDSON, M. D., Health Commissioner, New York City. It is necessary, if one would under- stand the sanitary aspects of bread making, to fully comprehend the pres- that lives. The snail itself is such an un- amateur the snail they miss studying one of the their observation, “Anyone who has noticed a snail feed. ing on a leaf must have wondered how such a soft, flabby, slimy animal can knowledge had of those germs by medical men, a knowl- edge which is the result of innumera- ble experiments, Being this, the old term of a “theory” has become a mis- nomer, A germ of a disease is a plant, so small that I do not know how to ex- its lack of size. When this germ is in- troduced into the blood or tissues of appears to be an- in the leaf, leaving an edge as smooth and straight as if it bad been cut with a knife. That is due to the peculiar and formidable mouth he has. The snail It the snmne The tongue is a ribbon which This topgue Is in reality a hand-saw, with the teeth on the surface instead of on the edge. The teeth are small that as many as 30,000 of them have been 1 tongue. They are exceedingly sharp and only a few of them are used a time. Not exactly only u few of them, but a few of them comparatively, for the snail will proba 4.000 or 5,000 of them in He does this by means of mi HNeoiied The rool as a bone i his tongue and, rmspog SAWS through always le 80 at Iv have Hse at once, coiled tongue. of t he chooses part be brings into service mouth is hard grasps the leaf betwe that hard his toughest the He can uncaoil as hie and the ius iis ns stibstance tongue, feal with eo smooth ao with is d straight.” wip 0 change, Just What a Norther Is, : how norther? Lhe Texas by “What is a question was pul 1 man to Major B. M. Vanderhurst, of : who was airing his Apollo Belvi i ia th crept under the awnin “A Texas norther, my is an extremely d unp and disagreeable wetness that crawls up out of the he the nortd pole swoops down upon the southland at 8 Nancy Hanks gait, eatch ing you with vour a Globe Democrat ad sunshine that g of the Lindell inquiring friend, ¥ He where used to be and sometimes sunny mosquito-bar under clothes on and your overcoat in soak It is mote penetratiog and requires but Wavy ts of a fat man's to regard the he!l of the thing all the 3 be desired Anmonia, to work TECOREeR than secret snd cause m t i its io him fire as one world to norther has the victim in it that he has a combination of It a fires nost and congestive « hills in Texas not body freezes to IR tO make death slam on ‘the most earth.” Few h had any custom was rither ann itself to keep piling on coats until § and the « SIS provisions when a no Giscouragea That custom Northern of gust 1 SAVE up Oi is still generally followed. people regard t Texas climate with « They go down there ed months of and months fall weather: to revel in the glad sunshine and to inhale the um tuons perfume of iia buds year. They get into their 0 and send their heavy weights to {riends the Of Just about his eccentricity dis ex pret ting to thie xtreme at ten sunmer two f early magn back home to be given to packed away in camphor that time a norther arrives and, for three days, they long to go to Manitoba to get warm.’ poor Some Seeming Discrepancies, What is the precise color expressive of anger or rage? Novelists seem hardly to have settled the point yet, if we may judge from the four passages below, 1. Page 9. ‘*Adricone suddenly ap- 2. Page 20. ‘“The littie fellow was trembling with a blue rage.” 3. Page 57. “Albert was choking He turned green in the face.” 4. Page 178. ‘‘Rodoiphe, who was of a very oholeric temperament, passed in- the rainbow.” A regular exhibition of fireworks, an artist's palette for variety, don’t you think? | Chicago Times. OLLA PODRIDA, The czar’s throne is said to be worth four times as much as Queen Victoria's, The Mississippi deposits in the sea in A year solid matter weighing 812,500,- 000,000 pounds. Sixty petacin now occupy Robinson Crusoe’s island Juan Fernandez. They are cattle herders, The Corean does not have the trouble of carrying his umbrella in his hand. It is like an ordinary umbrella in shape, only it is smaller and has no handle, It is made of oil paper and is worn on the head over the hat. In the Vatican at Rome there is a marble statue with natural eyelashes, the only one with this peculiarity in the world, It represents Ariadne sleeping on the island of Naxos at the moment when she was deserted by Theseus, A monstrosity is carefully guarded on the farm of W, H. Reynolds, at Gaonon, Tex. It isa pig with head and ears like those of an elephant, a nose like the trunk of the beast just named, and a sin- gle eye where the mouth ought to be. The famous Tyrian dye was discovered in this way: A man and his dog were one day walking on the seashore, when the dog ato a murex, a species of small shellfish, and his master noticed that his lips were at once tinged with the royal og obtain, " - "DISEASE GERMS FOUND Jut the germs of the greater part of the germ diseases, that is, of the infec tious and contagions diseases, will de in without being in the body of a human being, provided al them the proper conditions, conditions ‘ i x are to be fou: ina velop Or Increass unmber IWRYE Yon give hese which is be They the or sigh rained 10 veast Aare warmth, matter after certain Hoist re flon shanges, feed to that yeast 1s Bit ganic f+} rs of the germs, ir on which the It is necessary mber at this point germ growth, and when introdneed into a mixtnre of gin Or warmth rem Prose ne of fer COR starch, in the and moisture sets up a wee mixture be a starchy 3 chenges a portion EL ad then de COM POSES t he gine ose | 5 changing it into two new substances, viz... carbo: acid gas and aleohol Now the glutten, which salso ao stituent of dongh and moist starch, affords, with the lstter, an i nidas for the deve lope nt of excellent ores ¢ germs of disease as well as for the veast germs The germs of cholera, as of typhoid fever, would, if introduced into dough, find very favorsi le conditions for ther growth i Bis alarm ot wish fo Pros Ba Ri i 3 hint ft t} chi chance of the s and of cholera r i willing to say ther germs of the bread caching omachs of & 1 spie who eat stance to be eaten is exposed to the air, the greater the chance thai germs will be deposited on it. Bread raised with yeast is worked down or kneaded twice before being baked and this process may take anywhere from four hours to ten. It has, then, the chance of col- leeting disease germs during this pro- cess of raising and it has two periods of working down or kneading during each of which it may gather the dirt containing the germs from the baker's hands. As no bread save that raised with yeast, goes through this long process of raising and kneading so no bread save that raised with yeast has so good n chance of gathering germs. What is meant by “‘raising”’ bread is worth a few words, The enormons growth of the yeast fungi the yeast ‘‘germ,” in other words, These fungi effect a destroetive fer- mentation of a portion of the starchy matter of the flour—one of the most J valuable nutrient elements in the flour, TEAST BREAD.” fermentation proauces ! The carbonic acid gas, and this, having its origin in little particle of the which is itself everywhere in the every starch a flour, he particles of the dough r This 18 what ne the bread 2 to see that it on the dough, purely mechanical. The dough, which before close-grained mass, now of little holes, and when eocoked in this condition is what we ovdinariiy Thi porous quality of bread enables the stomach to rapidly digest it, for the ly soak into and The fermentation of the dough, however, uses up a portion of the elements of the loaf { it be possible, therefore, to produce without this de- pushe % aside 1 to give itself ealle d “‘rais It is, ' is OTH is is but a glances x ¢¥octs ne Was 1% fall ini ight 11 Cail and easily gastric Hices quick attack it ‘ 1 from all sides nutrient a light porous loaf struction and without the “kneading fills dough with . and without the long # Sz. 4 . process, which the ith germs and 8 have not the slightest cause to hat other disesse be carried about I have fering from cutar ing the dongh in with naked hands Arms 1 no resson to suppose bakers are liable to cotaneonus diseases than 3 other men, and I know, as every honse- wife knows, yeast raised bread must be worked a long time This is an ex- ceedingly objectionable thing from the standpoint of a physician for the reason that the germs of disease which are in the air and dost and on stair. in street oars, are collected on the hands, who has ever kneaded hay © Iw an i the | road met jonrnevmen bakers, suf y diseases bread YOO the anda . work frongh often person the dough cleans the hands. This he makes up his bateh of bread are sure to find their find all the conditions necessary for and growth. This is on heat to kill these germs, because it is almost certain that they will be there. Now, underdone or doughy bread is a form which every man and woman has seen. underdone bread is unhealthful. This reputation has been earned for it by the experience of countless genera tions, and no careful mother will wish her children to eat bread that has not been thoroughly cooked. The reason given for this recognized unhealthful- ness has been that the uncooked yenst dough is very difienlt to digest. No one but a physician would be apt to think of disease germs which have not been killed during the process of bak- ing ns a eanse of the sickness following the use of nneooked yeast broad, Yet this result from this eaase is more than probable. 1 have not the slightest donbt that could we trace back some of the onses of illness which, we meet in our practice we would find that germs collected by the baker have fonnd their way into the yeast bread, that the heat has not been sufficient to destroy them, that the uncooked yeast nny fw been eaten and with it the colonies of germs, that they have found their way into the blood and that the eall for our services which followed, has rounded off this sequence of events, 1 have already pointed out that the germs of disease are to be found in the BRERAD WITHOUT YEAST ING period during which the raising pro- cess goes on, the gain in food and the gain in the avoidance of the germs is exceedingly plain But while we can easily see the dangers which attend the use of yeast it is certain that the vesicnlating effect prodaeed by it on the dough is to the inst degree perfect. It is apparent that if we are to substitute any other system of bread making we must have one which will give us, first, mechanical resulta equally as good, that ix, that will produce minnte bubbles of carbonic acid gas throughout the mass (of dough. Now it is in no way diffi- {enlt to produce carbonic acid gas chemioally, but when we are working at bread we must use such chemicals as ave perfectly healthful. Fortunately these are not hard to find. The evils wheh aitend the yenst- made bread are obviated by the use of | a properly made, pure and wholesome | baking powder in lien of yeast. Bak- | ing powders are composed of an acid ‘and an alkali which, if properly com- | bined, should when they unite at once | destroy themselves and produce ocar- | bonie acid gas. A good baking pow- | der does its work while the loaf is in | the oven, and having done it, disap- | pears, But oare is imperative in selecting the brand of baking powder to be cer- tain that it is com 1 of non-injuri- ous chemicals owders Sonisining alum or those which are compound from impure ingredients, or those which are not combined Srapas ro. rtion or carefully mixed and whio will leave either an acid or an alkali in the bread, must not be used. 1% is well to sound a note of warning in this direction or the change from the objectionable Jens to an impure baking powder will be a ease of jump- ing from the frying pan into the fire. o best baking powder made 1s, as shown by analysis, the “Royal” It contains absolutely not gi tartar und soda, refined to a chem- : y, which when combined un- produce earbonie acid gag, and having done this, disappear. Its leavening strength has been found superior to other baking powders, and as far as I know, it is the only powder which will raise large bresd perfectly, Its use avoids the long period during which the yeast made dongh must stand in order that the starch may ferment and there is also no kneading necessary. The two materials used in the Boyal, cream of tartar and sods, are perfectly harmless, even when eaten. But they are combined in exact compensating | weights, so that when chemical action | begins between them they practically disappear, the substance of both hav | ing been taken up to form the carbon- ic wmeid gas, More than this, the proper method of using the powder insures the most thorough mixing with the flour. The proper quantity | being taken, it is mixed with the flour | and stirred around in it. The mix- | ture then sifted several times and | this insures that in every part of the { flour there shall be a few particles of the powder. The salt and milk or wa- ter being added, the dough is made up as quickly ss possible and moulded into the in lomves. oven an i moment the the mix- ture of cream of tartar and soda, these These are placed in the But the and moisture attack baked. very warmth two ingredients chemically combine and earbonie acid or lesvenin evolved The Kas is iny be raised the we rect of it. 4 i0r COLIN (jus Lee 1 the bread is is baking seen at a glance, it in oven 1 his 1 + most de methods of ras all conceival Hare, ti § ng wen, there 18 no chance nto the dough stu ness BEAriy an { germs of disease to ! and than that the | sweet as possi ble ’ auring { This involves the get thence Into the mach, bread there which it « t the bread more is having been sour i 5 $11 ss 1.4 i BO Ling ad ¢ x inet 1hs i ‘ "1 T £0 made wii Reep Sager, IRR as likely to be contaminated by the germs { that affect the son It will be strange visitors to the Worl or gi tagious diseases, treat. Unde it not folly eatly increase 1h whic will have to r thes umstances is £ £1 ’ ir 3 ¢ I & single channel these germs the part of he greatest care all that we eat and drink, and to that none but the saf and best meth- ] paration fas may reach us? wisdom to watch wee BOOTS ne answer nestions like thes I have shown the danger the veast raised bread, And danger prevention have shown how that The ounce avoided. which in this case is certainly pounds of cure, and the best about it is that it may be relied on al- Those who eat bread or bisenits or rolls made at home with sy be sure they : : nor expensive 1s worth many thing 1 1 1 most absoiutely. » 13 i " wt 1 Royal baking powder n oy CONCEIVABLE WATS OF RAI®- Alls IT. { have absolutely stopped one channel | through which may reach { them. disease Nore. —Housekeepers desiring informa. tion in regard to the preparation of the bread which, for sanitary raasons, Dr. Edson so strongiv urges for general use, should write to the Royal Baking Powder Company New York. au Kaow Thyself, A male adult has half an ounce of sugar fn his blood. The normal temperature of a humans body is 98 2.5 degrees. An adult perspires twenty-eight ounoes in twenty-four hours. An ordinary man exbales every day one nd of carbonic oxide. As a rule the length of the face is the same as the length of the hand, The rate of pulsation is 120 per min- ute in infancy, 80 in manhoud and 60 in old age. Sweat consists of nearly 99 per cent. water and a little over 1 per cent. of sal ine matter. Each adult inhales a gallon of air a minute and consumes thirty ounces ol oxygen a day. oe action of the human heart is suffi. ciantly strong to lift every twenty-four hours 120 pounds, it has been computed that the average growth of the fin ail is about one- second of an inch a week. All the blood in the body makes the entire round the circulation im twenty seconds, so that three times in every minute all the red globules of the blood, which are the oxygen car- tiers, must each have its fresh medium of