AT THE LOOH. EUGENE FIELD. f thought myself indeed secure So fast the door so firm the look; But lo! he roddiing co oes to lure My parent ear with timorous knoek. My heart were stone could it withstand The sweetness of my baby 8 plea, That timorous baby Knocking and “Please let me in; it's only me" I threw aside the unfinished book, Regardless of its tempting charms, And, opening wide the door. 1 took My laughing darling in my arms, Who knows but In eternity I like a truant ehild. shall walt The glories of a life to be Beyoud the Heavenly Father's gatof And will that Heavenly 1 ather heed The truant's supplicating cry? As at the outer door | plea i, “Tis 1. O Father! Only 1! A —— FOOD FOR THOUGIIT, One lives and learns. He lives 'ong who lives well. Vanity is the most jealous disease. We are all of us slaves to something. A miser grows rich by seeming poor. The ear should be asbigas the mouth, A good character shines by its own light, It is more blessed to give than be givin away. Money made by chance will go with esrtainty, Happiness can always be found in a dicti nary. An extravagant man giows poor by seeming rich. How many suspicious peopls one meets in this world. Old peop'e are continually * indulging nu new wrink es, He that lacks time to time to mend. If yoa feel angry baware lest you be- come revengelul, The frown of a friend 1s better than the smi e of a foul, Want of care does more damage than want of knowledge. Te whom you betray you give your liberty. The stabborn man is the will not list#n to reason. Je virtuous and vou will be happy, as weil as odd and eccentric. Two good listeners may be friends, but two good talkers un -ver. mourn, lacks your secret, man who The man who thinks ‘‘*he can’t do ft’? is wore than half rignt, He hathagrod jndgment that relieth not wholly on I's own, A man is little the better for liking himself, if nobody likes him, Why is happiness so scarce? Too few engaged in producing it. Pools thyme with fools, and gener- ally the two are sold together. Peace is the shadow that sun of a virtuous life cats. the setting Worrying is mental cowardice in al- most every one excep. yourse.f, More men are born with shovels In their moutus than silver spoons The fear of being an old maid has made many unfortunate watches, ng fa e is one of devil has A Christian with «| the bx st advertisements on earl. It just takes three timesas [on to tell a lie, on any subject, as it dues to ell the truth. The hardest of all things is to gel = man to stop and look himself squarely in the face, A man thinks i. very easy to save the world until he has tried save Lhe man next door, The fact that riches have wings may be the reason that they enable wu man to “fly high.” No disposition 1s a security from evil wishes to # man whose Lappiness hangs on duplieity. thie to fe i Justice is a hiltle short-sighted, per- haps, but it frequently has an eye tothe main chauce, Denial is based on 17norance. To the informed wind possil ilitics are unlimit- ed, It is well to he dethroned before one has done anything to deserve dethrone ment, Talking and eloquence are not the same, to speak, and to speak well are two things, fensive “han the arrogance it usually accompanies, Avord eirecamlceution in Words, like cannon bal's straight to their mark. Lying is the bass of all evil, about one year of absolute truih crime would disappear. Ianguage, not talking about it acter that cannot defend worth vindicating. When thedavil can’t make people keep still about their religion he tries to make them say too much, A man naturally finds It necessary to have recourse to his J*‘ancle’’ after he has “auntied”’ too much. It was probably the man who mar. ried a rich wife who first started the joke on the difficulty of finding a wo- man’s pocket. If you have anything to give, give it to the “‘hale fellow, well met.” If you have anything to lend, lend it to some. body else. There must be brain service, hand service, foot service, purse service, as well as lip service, if we would see the answer to our prayers. We are not more ingenious in search. ing out bad motives for gcod actions when performed by others than good wotives for had actions when performed he anssalves | POWERFUL GUNS. ee. low the New War Bhips of Ow Navy are Armed. From an article on the above by Com. mander C. F, Good . 1, in the Century, we suote as follows; ‘‘How very few persons, by the way, appreciate the la tent power of a modern projoctile when in motion. Those who have visited the Atlanta and have seen her smaller guns, of six inches caliber, whisked about by one mas, will be even the less likely to realize that their shot can plerce an iron plats over eight inches thick at the dis. | tance of a thousand yards. Try to im- agine for a moment the number of meo | who would have to pull on a line that, arranged in any conceivable way, could be made to throw the hundred-pound shot with force enough to make such » bole. Yet all of this power is stored up in a cartridge weighing less than fifty pounds. To contain and restrain such | manent distortion, when the pressure is at its greatest; must return to its origi. | oal shape when all is over; and it must | offer, at all times, the greatest possible | Technically out | metal must be tough, clastic snd of | eat tensile strength, These qualities nd their highest development in forged | steel. As in guns, so in what t ey | throw, the ay is towards larger The cannon-ball of ous | grandlathers ave place to the eight | nch and nine-inch shell of our fathers. | To-day we are using elongated steel pro | ured in thickuess by the foot, or ever | the yard; we are charging some with | melinite or other fri fetal explosives | that will create untold havoe, or with noxious chemicals to suffocate » whole | ship's company. ‘Other weapons are experiencing the same development. Hotchkiss—an Amer. | ican, of course—brought out his revolver | cannon, then his rapid-fire guns. The largest of these was a six-pounder Mounted on a swivel it could be fired from the shoulder like an old wall piece, delivering about twelve shots a minute Presto! we now hear of 80-pounders, 70 ounders aud 100-poundcrs of this type. | magioe shoulder practice with a six inch gun weighing five tons sad three. ! quarters, at the rate of ten rounds in » minute, each round capable of piercing fifteen inches of wrought iron! Such guns exist, and will censtitute a8 large part of the armament of the most modern ehips of war. Every one is inventing some new form of mounting to bold the gon that deals such rapid snd powerful l.ws, or of breech mechanism to lessen the time taken up in loading. Electrici ty, steam, hy rmrlic and poeumatic power are used in our aew ships to load and handle guns. Maxim —American again—utilizes the recoil of the piece to do all the loading and firing, *“The improvements ia guos withla the last few voars have been so great sas to amount to a revolution, snd their stant end has been increase in the power of the gun and in the rapidity of its fire In the first direction we appear to have reached a limit io the 110-ton gun, and there is a tendency to Ne, Tor it is generally admitted that a smaller gun will do the work required for naval ser vice. The Jargest gun contemplated for our new battle ships is the thirteen-inch 60-ton gun, firing a 1,200-peund shell with a velocity of 2,100 {eet per second In the second direction we are making constant p.ogress, but it is mainly by improvements in gun mountings snd io the service of smmunition, The limit of the rapid-fire principle is reached when the ammunition becomes tco heavy to be easily handled by one man, and it is be. lieved that this lias even been passed in the English six inch rapid-fire gun. For the present, at least, we are content with a four-ioch gun firing a 36. pound shell; and a large part of the arma. ment of the ships now building will coa- gist of these guns.” con imi ; A Chalk Mountain, AN ADVERTISING TRBADD, Perhaps 1t may have Happened in plissvillé County, Fairyland. “1 would like to have un advestise ment inserted.” a dead man behind a newspaper counter, and the clerk turned as if mod.d by an electric current, sud ejaculated, ‘Yes, sir; want the top of the column, 1s'posei” “No, I am not particulas, said the ad. vertiser, “Want it inside next leading editor inls?” ‘Either page will answer,” rephed the other, collar?” are good enough for me,” was the re sponse, ‘All right; want a head line in type an inch longer than Jenking’ ad, in pext forked lightning all over it?" my purpose.” ‘Good enough. Want about ten inches of potice free, don't you! Family history, how your grapdfather blacked Washington's boots once; mention of yoursell as a member of a circulating li- ative store, bassball clu portant public positions?” The customer said he did not care for any notice, “Of course, " said the clerk, ‘you want one for yourself and the privIT2ge of tak- fog hall a dozen.off the counter every week for the next year or two because you advertisei” paper, and asked the price of the adver- The delighted clerk figured it up, and then asked. year, you cas tell the boy when to call agein, can't youl” “No, 1 will pay you now,” ssid the other, taking out a roll of bills, The pewspaper man's eyes bulged ma be said: ‘““Ah! you want to ask for 73 percent, discount and 33 per cent. off for ashi” “I am ready to pay a fair price for value received. Tell me your regula rates and here is the money,” A beatific expression spread over the wan face of the worn clerk, and be mur. mured “Stranger, when did you come down, and when do you expect the apostles slong !"-~| Bostoa Commercial Bulletin, mo ———o Measurements of Criminals, Experionce confirms the belief that M. Bertillon's system of measuring parts of the humaff fr. me, referred to in our col criminals than photographic portraiture, According to Mr. Spearman's article on “Crimin 3 France,” ia the English lliustrated Magazine, the French author ities, with an experience in the measure ment of one hundred and fifty thousand subjects, have never yet fqund two cases in which all the messureménts vecre a*ke. The size and position of pr. ax op yo sem we 3 nesriy eta IK . atid the same extreme sccursey, afford a ford of check upon the bodily megsurementa, It is said that exact duplicates of two or more marks have never been found on two individuals. If, therefore, they get a suspected person whose measurements and marks prove to be absolutely identi- cal with a record, it becomes certain that the record refers to him. So convinced are the French officials of this that we are told that they now trust entirely te the figures aod never even look at a photograph till they linve satisfied them selves of the &beolute tallying of the anthropometrical description. —[Loados Neus Coal TVasling, A cor washing plant has been erected Last winter the discovery of a huge mo'mtain of pure chalk in Union county, Missouri, one mile from the Alexander county live, three miles from the line of the Grand Tower and Carbond:.le rail. road, and within three miles of the Miss. lasippi nver,. was announced: but until the past few weeks the magnitude of the fd was not appreciated, inasmuch as the work of development had not proceeded to anyextent. The mountain isabout 150 feet high; and from borings thus far made thete does not appear to be any limit to the chalky substance. The mountain is the property of Joumathan Peery, whose residence is at Mount Veron, 111, and who is just now putting the chalk on the cars at $5 per ton. The chalk is found by scratching away about a foot of the soil, when the pure white substance is exposed in asolid mass, un. alloyed by any foreign elements, Appar- Ihe discovery is the more imporant from the fact that it is said to be the only chalk bank known in the United States, and 8s it is convenient to the mail and to the Mississippi river, where it may be handled in barges, its value is not likely to be over.estimated. A company of capitalists in this city are investigating the mine with a view to purchasing the entire propert). {Commercial Adver. tiser Trr. San Francisco Chronicle estimates that the fruit shipments from California to the East this year will reach 10,000 | carloads, or 200, 00 pounds, Itsays: *'At an average price cents pound ~~which Ed considered low, as the above embraces a vast quantity of dried frait, which sells at from 8 to 20 cents a. pound our surplus for ex will bring the State at least $10,000,000, This isa pretty good showing for a section in yr: apples and rn sold freely at 1.50 to $3 a pou years agh, which at that thae was JB) aod unfit for any of gidod ir ~~ plant hea a capacity of 400 tons per day, but bas dealt with 500 tons by the wet sizing the smudge an automatically washing and rewashing afte? crushing the various sizes. The plant is driven by & 100-borse power steam engine, and the water used in the process of washing is circulated by means of a powerful cen. circulates nearly five tors of water vi minute. The object in erecting this plant was to produce’ a high-class coke out of a mixture of very dirty hard and soft smudge. The coke produced is of uniform quality, and the ash in the coke is steadily kept below four per cont Besides the preparation of the smudge for the coke ovens, & quantity of small peat, suitable for fuel, is produced by the washer Turning the Tables on Vanderbilt: Theres a story of » ployea on one of the who, alter fruiticss endeavors to Joes man em: Vanderbilt himself, He was kindly received, but when it came to the question of an incresss in salary, Mr. Vanderbilt said “You man, the trouble in these days is not that men do not get salaries enough, but that they are extravagant and do not keop what they get.” With admirable composure" the young man took a note book snd pencil from pocket, and, after a little figurin said: “Mr. Vanderbilt, as I figure it, It Bod had given Adam s salary of $25,000 a year, and he had lived till the day aod hoarded every cent of it during thud 9,000 Jona, be would still be $50, SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL. {| Fireproof paper is now being mana. | fuctured. Magnetism is now proposed for over. | coming scale in boilers. A mountain of sandstone suitable for grindstones is reported nino miles from | Grant's Pass, Oregon At Der Island, in Columbis County, Oregon, s vein of sand stone, estimated to | be 200 foet in depth, has been Ciscovered. Mexican onyx is a form of stal ite, { and its colors are formed by oxides of { metals in. the earth ever the caves through which calcareous water, passes. A ciaim bas now been made by Pro- fessor Braun, of Tubingen, that he can produce electricity direct from mechani. cal work, and he is now at work on the | construction of o practical generator on this principle. The rapidity with which flies pass through the air is not likely to be ap. preciated by these who see only with what apparent ease they do it. Filles will keep up with a fast horse, and that, too, without lighting on him. A report comes fromthe West of the discovery of a process by which iron ore | can be so softened by the concentrated rays of an arc light as to { ¢ worked with a comparatively small amount of labor. If this discovery is confirmed, it may lead to a oonsiderable modifsation of the present modes of treating ores Professor Boys, in a communication to the Royal Society, Englacd, on measure. ments of the heat of the mbon and stars by mesos of his radlomicrometer, gives an sccoynt of a test with a candle at 250.7 yards distance, which gave a de- flection of thirty.elght milimoters. In other words, this instrument would show the heat of a candle at 1.71 miles dis | tance. The most important occurregee at the vas the reading of a paper by Dr. Koch, tne famous practitioner and investigator, {| on the tuberculosis sumption. of killing the bacillus and curing the disease, nuts which showed that eycless myrio- pods cen distioguish between daylight and darkness, their skin being sensative to light. Eyeless maggots are also sensi- tive to light. M. Raphael Dubois has re. cently studied the perception of luminous radiations by tho skin, as exemplified Ly the blind Proteus of the grottoes of Oar. nicola. iy a sumber of experiments up- off this animal, which i= a sslamoender with persistent gills, Dabois strates that the sensibil of its skin to demon. eV scusibility varies with the color hight swployed, being greatest for yellow light ———— Corn Husk Paper. f corn husks for the production of cloth and paper. The husks are boiled with sn alkali in tubular boilers, the glutinous matter being pressed out from the fibre by hydraulic apparatus, leaving the fibro = the shape of a mass or chain of longi tudinal threads, interspersed with a dense wass of short fibres. The fibre is easily worked, either alone or in combination with rags, into the fivest writing or printing papers, and it also very readily takes any tiot or color. If the gluten is left in the pulp, io the process of manu facture, the paper can be made extreme iy transparent. The Vitality of the Snail . The snail is blessed with a very great power of ritality. A ease is recorded of sn Egyptian desert snail, which came tc life on being immersed in warm water, eiter it had passed four years glued to s | eard iu’ the British Museum. Some spec. imens in the collection of a naturalist re vived after they had apparently bees dead for fifteen years, and snails frozen for weeks togeihier in solid blocks of ice have recovered op being thawed out, The eggs of this creature are as hard to | destroy as himself. They are perfectly | indifferent to freezing, and have been | known to prove productive after having been shriveled up io aa oven 10 the sem: | blance of grains of sand. “ ! bs IA A Bigamist Bird, | A Seranton man who gives his atten. | tion to ralsing pigeons says that the ‘only bigamist he has ever seen among {pigeons is a male now owned by | him. During the breeding season the | bigamist maintained wo seperate | wives and households, devoting just iabout as much atteotion to one {as to the other. He helped raise | the broods of each female, aad his at fection for each was equal double duty kept him very Lusy. but | he seemed 10 take pride in having sc | much responsibility. I Ros i. In the Conservatory. She (widow and rich) —**What de you think of my garden?” ——— and you the fairest flower in it | would I were your gardener.” She “You would make a queer gar dener. Come, now, I will examine you, What is the first thing Jou would de were you gurdoner here?” He — I'd ask your permission to re move your weeds." But she married a follow as rich w herself, and he's in training still Profanity never did man re han is any ———————————— THE FARM AND GARDEN. WHEN TO WATER RONSES, A writer in some agricultural pag. says: “‘Nover water a horse within thro hours after eating.” "This muet bo & mis take. He was right in saving: Wate them before they are fed.” times they will not drink before eating if more bungry than dry. Now, it would be crucl to drive a horse, especially ing bot day, fifteen or twenty miles befor giving him drink. How would a mag like such treatment? given a little water in half an lLour after eating when he is being worked. Bome think it safe to let a horse drink 2'l Le wanls while going right along on the road, but many valuable Lorses have been killed Ly doing this. A little World, GRASS FOR PIGS marking that therc is meat in grass for pigs as well as for cattle and sheep. is very tne, but it is @ mistake to sup- pose that the natural diet of grass, as it is for ruminant animals like cows and sheep. The two latter have 8 very bulky double stomach, and will thrive ou coarser fare than the pig, that has only one digestive appartus, Withs out doubt pigs ure often fod ou too cons centrated food, end are bevetited by a run at pasture, especially Ly the exercise it involves. But the notion that grain or some concentrated food is not needed even by growiog pigs is a mistaken one, It is true pigs thrive well on milk, but; even with the cream taken from it, milk it much more putritious and therefore & HOW DEST TO USE FODDER, The hay crop 1s scarce in some parts 6f is always with us, use that foddor to the best advantage. If you have a silo, cut the fodder short and put it in. This is vudountedly the best plan mow known, but if tilos and the chances are about thousand only thst you such a “modern improvement,” then cut the fodder and shock it in the field the best Toke field every week and set up or baul to the barn all the shocks that show an inclination to fall apart or get otherwise injured. There it no economy of the fanin carefully lobking after things, nod this is particu. larly the case with corn fodder iu a year when bay is scarce and high. — American Dasryman. nave ise PARM A Heep the wagon well greased Neglect is the worst weal on o farms. AI ®D GARDEN XOTESR Prepare ground well for winter wheat, Mauare on land is concentrated sctivie oy | Always Lave { door Long ov Huddy. a bitching post st your roings coming; read and If you work early and late, rest nidday al Buy nothing theaply Put Lo can produce wu ire where it will do tha st Rom Always reduce o« The market with the best. Have you done all you can for yom fowls" romfornt The best time to do e thing is befots it is actually needed. Dn everything in the siuaplest sod | mot sensible manner | Better pay a good price for soed that use poor if given you plan to sa st ve labor and thereby is seldom overstocked Getting money out of dirt is dirty business, but itis bouest, Have you made your plaos for next year! It is time you had. During the rainy days repair the tools, oil the harness and fix up the cow stable. Remember that one of the most impor- tant cares of the farm is thg care of Liealth, Add the uncounted comforts to the | money income before you say the farm | does not pay. When threshing take good care of the straw. Bright, clean straw is better for | bedding ws well as for feeding. If you bave nothing better, lay is a good supply of dry earth to use as an ab- sorbent in vour stables when needed. Many diseases of the horse's feet are due to wearing shoes t00Song a time. | Knock off the shoes during vacation. Apply lime whitewash in your stables, | your hen-house, your pig-pen and every. | where that insects can lay their nite. When you dig your potatoes, dry | therm before storing, but do not expose | ther $0 the sun, if you can avoid it. | This is a good time to open up the | ditches or to put in tile from that siok- | hole that makes ugly jogs in all your work, It is a bad plan to clean out the pouls throw the refuse just out- side the door. Barrel at omce sad put under cover. Clear away the masses of foul stuff around the trunks of your fruit trees, They are harbors for vermin aad ine ACRSE NOTES, ~The sad death of Wa ter E. Penrose will be regretuwed vy many hor emen, | =—Trolting meetings are far more popular 1 Kentucky then runuviog meetings, ~Adamn Forepaugh has purchased from J. hu Laughlin the pacing mare, Dolly M., record 2,274. —A trotting meeting will be held at Dr. McCoy's new kite-shaped track at | t. Geurge’s. Del, in May. —There 1s a yearling brother to Arion at Palo Alto, and his dam has a suck ing colt by Palo Alto, 2 09}. ~Buad Doble will drive Graylight, (216%, and Dave W ison, 2.24%, to pole on we Terre Haute roads this winter, | ~Bunol’s harness weighed six pounds snd she pulled a for.y-six pound sulky aud a 150 pound driver when she tros- | ted in 2,08}. | —Red Mack, 231}, by Red Wilkes, (own: d by H. F, Pierce of (Crystal Lake Block Farm, Stanstead, Q ie., is now in | Bous.on tian ing for a recocd. —The blind stallion Cheyenne, son of Nutbourne and Jeanette, by Me-senger i Duroe, is six years old, and has reduced his record justi 114 seconds this year, ~The Edgardo-3peculat'on race gave to New Glesgow the fastest (lapadian record—2.31%, 2,804, 2.293 —until Israel made a wark al Halifax, third heat In 2.28. We congratulate the JFndustrios American, of Lexioglon, K,., ou the handsome picture of W, Li, Bimmons, and the interesting tketch of his Wilkes | stallions, ~James H. Murphy, of Manayunk, | has sold his dun pacer Barney (record 2.80) to Jo''n Daly, taking the dun | pacer Yellow Tow, by Tom Hal, Jn | part payment, ~--American horses are being shipped | to Aberdeen, Scotland, for coach and {driving purposes, and oue dealer has opened a stabie there for the exclusive { bundling of American-Ured horses, — Manette (lam of Arion 2 243), by Nutwood, will appear in the great urood tare list hereafter, ano her son, Ora Fino, Ly Eros, having got a record of 2 280 1~ecutly at Poughkeepsie, N., Y. ~dJ., G. Davis, Superintendent of | Bighlawn Farm, Lee, Mass, has pur- | chad from he estate of the ‘ate Hon. Bligar Sanith toe premier stallion Al cantara and all the Uotting stock of {| thal celebrated farm. —The hay gelding Confidence, Winf 14 Scott, recently trotted a half In Lil§. toa cart. This hoise has paced eretofore, but iv & race for p cers ond trotters at White Plains re- cently be struck a trot and has troited, since, — The 6-year-old pacer Bunco, Jr. 2.134, recently purchased in the West by George Leavitt, arrived at Bos. ton, Mase, his new home, He will be a formidable addition next season to the free-for-all pac.ng brigade in the Fast, by ~]t is not often that a pare eighteen years oid is put in trmining, especially alter she has raised a family of off pring, The bay mare, Nora l«e, foaled 1873, sired Ly W ,odiord Mambrino, 2.214, dam the dam of Voltaire, 2.20} by Mambirino Chief, trotted a mile iecently i in 2 324. ~lem. Ullman, after a prolonged seas n of successful programming ef the Jeading trolling meetings, has returned to New York to spend the | winter. Ile has brought back with him | the bay gelling Clarcoce 8, and pro- poses 10 become a member of the road i rigade, | =When Arion reduced his record to | 2 10§ recently, at Bwckton, Cal, C. W. | Wilnam=, of Independence, Ia, imme | diately wired Senator stanford as tol lows: i “I will book ten high-bred fillies by i Allerton to Arion for the sea-on of 189% | at $2500 each.” ~John B. Clarke, the well-known | breeder, of M.nchester, N. H., and | proprietor of the Mirror and Farmer, (isdead. He was 7: years ol’, and had [lived a life which attracted #0 { him the besl elemer ts of the commun {ity, Among the hoses owned by him were Mambrino Wilkes and Almont Eclipse. —W. H. Achuff, the contractor and | driver, accompanied by his wile | and child, bad Fin Fan and Hudson to | a wagon on Kensington avenue, Pnila- delphia, recently, when a pair of horses attached to a hay wagon ran into him, breaking his wagon and throwing out all its occupants, Fortunately none were hurt, Is team stopped when spoken to. ~The many friends of Abner King, superintendent of 8, C Wells’ Dream- land Stock Farm, Le Roy, N. Y , will deeply regret to hear of his death by ac- cident recently. He wasdrawing water from an open curb, and losing his bal. ance, plunged head-foremost 10i0 water 63 feet below. Death was inst. n'anecns. He leaves a wife and one son. He was 3 8 years old. —harles Marvin rode over the Stock- ton treck in 208), The next day he went over the course in 22.08 riding on raper. This isthe way one of the most famous trainers and drivers in the world works fo win great against time. He supesintends every for the speeding of bis trot. ters and when be 1s ready to drive them all conditions are favorable for fast reo cords, ~The friends of the old