“Unto you therefore which beliove, He is gwocious.'—1 Pet. 2: 7. WE had for many years in this coun- try commercial depression. What was the matter with the stores? With the harvests? With the people? Lack of faith! Money enough, goods enough, skilful brains enough, industrious hands enough, but no faith, Now what dam- ages the commerclal world, damages the spintual, OUR GREAT LACK is faith. That is the hinge on which eternity turns. The Bible says we are saved by faith, “0,” says some one in the audience, *‘I have faith. I belleve that Christ came down to save the world,” 1 reply that in worldly matters, whenyou have faith you al- ways act upon it. For instance, if I could show you a business operation by which you could make five thousand dollars, you would immediately go into it. You would prove your faith in what I tell you by your prompt and smmediate action. Now, if what you call faith in Christ has led you to sur- render your entire nature to Jesus and to corresponding action In your life, it is genuine faith, and if it has not, itis not faith at all. There are some things which I be- lieve with the head. Then there are other things which I believe with the heart. And then there gre other things which I believe both with the head and heart. 1 believe, for instance, that Cromwell lived, That is a matter of the head. which I believe wtth the heart and not with the head, That is, I have no es- pecial reason for believing them, and yet 1 want to believe them, and the wish is the father to the expectation. But there is a very great difference be- ‘ ween that which we believe about our- selves, and that which we believe about others, For instance, you remember not a great while ago there was A DISASTER IN PENNSYLVANIA, amid the mines; there was an explosion amid the damps, and many lives were Jost. In the morning you picked up your newspaper, and saw that there had been a great disaster in Pennsyl- vania, You said: “Ah, what asad thing this is; how many lives lost! O, what sorrow!” Then you read a little further on. There had been an almost miraculous effort to get those men, out, and a few had been saved, *O,’ you said, “what a brave thing, what a grand thicg that was! How well it was done!” Then you folded the paper up, and sat down to your morning re. past. Your appetite had not been in- terfered with, and during that day, per- haps, you thought only two or three times of the disaster, But suppose you and I had been in the mine, and the dying had been all around us, and we had heard the pick- axes just above us as they were trying to work their way down, and aftera { i ITI There wus a very good man, ahout seventy-five years of age, that once said: “1 believe that God has forgiven me, but there was one sin which I commit- ted when I was about twenty years of age that I NEVER FORGAVE MYSELF for, and I can’t feel happy when I think of it.” He said that one sin sometimes came over his heart, and blotted out all his hope of heaven. Why, he lacked in faith, The grace that can forgive a small sin can forgive a large sin. Mighty to save! Mighty to save! Who is the God like unto our God, that par- doneth iniquity? O, what Jesus is to the soul that believes in Him! The soul looks up into Curist’s face, and says: “To what extend wilt Thou forgive me?” And Jesus looks back into his face, and says: ‘To the u'termost.” The soul says: “Will it never be brought up again?’ **Never,”” says Christ. “Won't it be brought up again in Judgment Day?” “No,’’ savs Christ, “never in the Judgment Day.”” What bread is to the hungry, what harbor is to the bestormed, what light Is to the blind, what liberty is to the captive, that, and more than that, is Christ to the man who trusts Him. Just try to get Chpist away from that Christian, Put on that man the thumb- screw. Twist it until the bones crack. Put that foot into the iron boot of per- Stretch that man on the rack of the inquisition, and, louder than all the up- roar of the persecutors, you will hear his voice like the voice of Alexander a8 he cried out: “0, blessed Jesus! O, divine Jesus! would not die for Thee?" Again: 1 remark that precious to the believer, who Christ AS A FRIEND, You have commercial friends and you have family friends, To the commer- cial friend you go when you have busi- ness troubles, You can look back to some day—it may have been ten or twelve years ago—when, if you had not that friend, you would have begn en- tirely overthrown in business. But I want to tell vou this morning of Jesus, the best 1048 friend a man ever had, He can pull you out of the worst per- plexities. There are people in this audience who have got in the habit of putting down all their worldly troubles at the feet of Jesus. Why, Christ meets “0, business man, I know all thy troubles. I will be with thee, I will see thee through,” Look out how you try to corner or trample on a man who is backed up by the Lord God Almighty! Look out how you trample on him! (, there is a financier that many of our business men have not found out. Christ owns all the boards of trade, all banking houses. They say that Vanderbiits own the railroads; but Christ owns the Vanderbilts and the railroads, and all the plottings of stock How often it selves over into it, and had been hauled out into the light. Then what aa ap- preciation we would have liad of the agony and the darkness beneath, and the joy of deliverance. That Is the difference between believing a thing about others and believing it about our- selves, We keep up the Bible and read that {Christ came to save the world. “That was beautiful,” you say; “‘a fine speci- men of self-denial. That was very grand indeed.’ But suppose it Is found that we ourselves were down IN THE MINE OF SIN ed down His arn of mercy through the gloom and lifted us out of the pit, and set our feet on the Rock of Ages, and put a new song into our mouth: O, then it is a matter of handclapping; it is a matter of congratulation; it is a matter of deep emotions, Which kind of faith have you, my brother? It is faith that makes a Christian, and it is the proportion of faith that makes the difference betweenChristians, What was it that lifted Paul and Luther and Payson and Doddridge above the ordinary level of Christian character? It was the simplicity, the Brilliancy, the power, and the splendor of their faith, O, that we had more of it! God give us more faith to preach and more faith to hear. “Lord, we believe; help Thou our unbelief [** “To yor which believe, He Is precious.” First: I remark Christ is precious to the believer, AS A SAVIOUR FROM SIN, A man says: *‘To whom are you talk- ing? I am one of the most respectable men in this neighborhood; do yeu call ame a sinner?’ Yes! “The heart is deceitful above all things and desperata- ly wicked.” You say: “How do you know anything about my heart?” | know that about it, for God announces it in His Work; and what God says is always right, When amam beeomes a Christian, people say: “That man sets himself above us.” O, nol Instead of setting himself up, he throws him. self down, He cries out: *'I was lost once, but now I eee. 1 prostrate my- self at the foot of the cross of the -Baviour’s mercy." What a grand thing it is to feel that all the bad words 1 have ever uttered, and all the bad deeds I have done, and all the bad thouguts that have gone through my mind, are as though they had pever been, for the sake of what Chlirist has done. You know there is a eieanse it, while the of Jesus Christ can wash it out for ever, O, the infinite, the ; i i | i i i i up riches by fraud, In a pyramid of strength and beauty, and the Lord came and blew on it and it was gone; while there are those here to-day who, if they could speak out in this assem- blage. or dared to speak out, would say: “The best friend I had in 1837; the best friend I had in 1857; the best friend I had at the opening of the war; the best friend I ever had—has been the Lord Jesus Christ. I would rather give up all other friends than this one.” But we have also FAMILY FRIENDS, They come in when we have sickness in the housenold, ing; but they sit down and they weep as the light goes out from the bright eyes, and the white petals of the lily are scattered in the blast of death, They watch through the long night by the dying couch, and then, when the spirit has gone, soothe you with great com- fort. They say: “Don’t ery. Jesus yities you, All is well. You will meet the lost one again.”” They, when did they not come and put the story in the very best shape, and prophesy the retarn of the prodigal? Were they not in your house when the birth angel flap- ped its wings over your dwelling? And at the weddings, Family friends! But I have to tell you that Christ is the best family friend. O, blessed 1s that cradle over which Jesus bends! Blessed is that nursery where Jesus walks! Blessed is that sick brow from which Jesus wipes the dampness! Blessed is that table where Jesus breaks the bread! Blessed is that grave where Jesus stands with his scarred feet on the upturned sod, saying: *‘I am the Resurrection and the Life; he that believeth in Me, though he were deasl, yet shall he live!'’ Have you a babe in the house? pat it into the arms of THE GREAT CHILD-LOVER, Is there a sick one in the house? Think of Him who said, **Damsel, arise.” Are you afraid you will come to want? Think of Him who fed the five thou- sand, Is there a little one in your house that you are afraid will be blind or deaf or lame? Think of Him who touched the blinded eye, and snatched back the boy from epileptic convulsion, On, he is the best friend, Look over your family friends to-day, and find another that can be com to Him, When we want our friends, they are sometimes out of town, Christ is in town, We find that some will stick to us in prosperity who will not in adver sity. But Christ comes through dark- est night, and amid ghastliest sorrow, and accross roughest sea to comfort ou, i There are men and women here who would have been dead twenty years ago but for Jesus, They have gone through trial enough to exhaust ten times their strength, Their property went, ir health went, their families were scattered, God only knows what they thought inexhaustible, Gone! Every- thing gone but Jesus, HE HAS PITIED THEM, His eye has watched them. lis omnipo- tence has defended them, Yes. He has been with them. They have gone through disaster, and He was a pillar of fire by night, They have gone across stormy Galilee, but Christ had his foot on the neck of the storm, They felt the waves of trouble coming up around them gradually, and they began to elimb into the strong rock of God’s de- fence, and then they sang, as they look- ed over the waters, “*God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in time of trouble; therefors we will not fear though the earth be removed, though the mountains be carried into the midst of the zea, though the mouun- tains shake with the swelling thereof, The other day there was a satlor who came into the Bethel in New York, and said: **My lads (he was standing among sailors), I don't know what's the matter of me. I used to hear a good deal about religion, and about Jesus Christ, I don’t know that I have any religion, or that 1 know anything much about Christ; but when I was in mid-Atlantic I lpoked up one day through the rig- ging, and there seemed to come light through my soul. I have felt different ever since, and I love thoss that I once hated, and I feel a joy I can’t tell you. I really don’t know what is the matter of me.” A rough sailor got up, and of you. You have found Jesus, It is enough to make any man happy.” “His worth if all the nations knew, ribs Sure the whole ex would love Him $00." I remark again: the behever, as A FINAL DELIVERER. You and I must after awhile get out of this world, Here and there one per- haps may come on to eighty, to ninety tells you that the next twenty-five years will land the majority of this aud. ence in eternity, The next ten years thin out a great many of these family circles, some of us, Now and talk over risks, You do not sider it cowardly over temporal risks, Is it us this morning to talk a little over the risks of the soul, that eternity? In every congregation Death has the base while are for Where Y our does Where is your father? Your child? QO, cruel work. is your mother? brother? Your sister? Death seem to bel flower? Wil he poison every fountain? Will he snap every heart-string? Can I keep nothing? Are there no weapons with which to go out and con- tend against him? Give me some keen which I may stab him through. Give me some battle-axe that [ may clutch Thank God, thank God, that he thal rideth on the pale horse hath more than a mateh in Him who rideth on the white horse, St John heard the contest; the pawing of the steeds, the rush, the bat tle-cry, the onset, until the pale horse came down on his haunches, rider bit the dust, while Christ, the conqueror, with uplifted voice declared it: **O death, I will be thy plague; © grave, I will be thy destruction.’® The sepulchre is A LIGHTED CASTLE on the shore of heavenly seas, and sen. tinal angels walk up and down at the door to guard it. The dust and the of the white surf of celestial seas, and the long breathing of the dying Chris tian, that you call his gasping, is only the long inhalation of the air of heaven, Chnstian soul, here and hereafter! that they never laugh in heaven. 1 that, laugh? When fortunes are won ina day, do we not laugh? After we have been ten or fifteen years away from our friends, and we greet them again, do we not laugh? Yes, WE WILL LAUGH IN HEAVEN, Not hollow laughter nor meaningless laughter, but a full, round, clear, deep, resonant outbreak of eternal gladness, Oh, the glee of that moment when we first see Jesus! I think we will take the first two or three years in heaven to look at Jesus; and if, in ten thousand years, there should be a moment when the doxology paused, ten thousand souls would ery out: **Sing! Singl” and when the cry was, “What shall we sing?” the answer would be, *‘Jesus! Jesus!” Oh, you may have all the crowns in heaven! I do not care mo much about them. You may have ali the robes in heaven: I do not care so much about them, You may have all the sceptres in heaven; 1 do dot care so much about them. You may have all the thrones in heaven; I do not care %0 much about them. But give me Jesus that is enough heaven for me. Oh Jesus! I long to see Thee, thou “chief among ten thousand, the Une altogether lovely.” There may be some here who have come, hardly knowing why they come, Perhaps it was as in Paul's time—you have come to hear what this babbler sayeth; but I am glad to meet you face to face, and to strike hands with you in one earnest talk about your deathless Spin. Do you know, my friend that is world is not good enough for you? it chieats, It fades. Itdies. You are immortal. I see it in the deathles spirit looking out from your eye. It is a mighty spirit, It is an immortal Spank, t beats against the window of cage. looms out to feed it. Dur the past week the world has bean try. ing to feed it with husks, I come out this morning to feed it with that bread of which if a man eat he will never hunger, : WHAT HAS THE WORLD DONE you? Has and sinful man—that I might vanish from your sight this morning, and that Jesus might come inl Aye, He comes here this morning to plead for your soul ~—comes in all covered with the wounds of Calvary. He says, ‘‘O, immortal man! I died for thee, I pity thee. I come to save thee, With these hands, torn and crushed, I will lift thee up mto pleasures that never die.”” Who will reject—who will drive Him back? When Christ was slain on the cross, they had a cross, and they had nails, and they had hammers, You erucify by your sin, O impenitent soul! the Lord Jesus Christ, Here i8 a cross; but where are the nails? Where are the hammers? ‘‘AhL,’’ says sone one re- jecting Christ, some one standing a long way off, *I will furnish the nails, I don’t believe in that Jesus, I will furnish the nails,” Now we have the pails, whe will furnish the hammers? “Ah,” says some heard heart, *‘I will furnish the hammers, We have no spears? ‘‘Ah,’” says some one long in the habit of sin and rejection of Christ's mercy, *‘I will furnish them.’’ Now we hdve all the instruments: the cross, the nails the hammers, the spears: and the crucifixion goes on, Oh, the dark- ness! Oh, the pang! Oh. the tears! Oh, the death! **Behold the Lamb of God, that taketh away the sins of the world!"’ Lord Jesus HELP THAT MAN. He does not He feels strange He thinks | Bim, ©O Put | He sits far back to-day. like to come forward, we do not want 0, lift the iron gate that man | Lord Jesus , help that woman. She | No tears can she weep, | No church: for her, | Nao hope for | Thou | red-hot till the | No good cheer for her. her. Lord Jesus, go to that soul, wilt not stone her. let the chain, that burns to the bone Thy touch. Magdalene! Lord Jesus, He took money till, Didst Tl were all gone. The shutlers were up. OQ, let him not Thou can JG Us, O, have mercy on Mary help that young man! | out of his employers | i it? The clerks The lights were down. Didst Thou see | fall into the pit, | not his mother's pray for him no touch bim on the the heart, A here are BOD it? She Lord Touch h on Lord, save that young man! many young men here, I GOT A LETTER from one of them who is probably here and 1 shall have no other sppor- tunity of answering that letter. You say you believe In me ©, you be. lieve in Jesus? 1 cannot save you, my dear brother. Christ can, He wants and waits to save you, and He comes today to save you. Willyou have Him? im today, do without Christ—how they get on amid | all the temptations and trials to which are subjected, O, men, come to Christ to-day, and put your soul and your interest for this life, and for the next, into His keeping. In olden times, you kuoow, a cup-bearer | would bring wine or water to the King, | who would drink it, first tasting it him- | self, showing that there was no poison | in it, then passing it to the king, who | would drink it. The highest honor 1 | ask is that 1 may be cup-bearer to-day | to your soul. I bring you this water of everlasting life. 1 have been drinking | of it. There is no poison in it. It has | never done me any harm, It will do you | no harm. O, drink it, and live forever, | young handkerchief, and these little] we commend you to Him who was | wounded for your transgressions, and | bruised for our iniquities; for to you | which believe, He is precious, | ee ———————— Method of English Railroads. i a | Last summer a Hartford lady, who | When a few miles out from Lon- | threw them from the window, and care lessly tossed out hier two tickets also, which represented a cost of nearly $15. Soon the guard came around and called for the tickets, She explained the sit- uation and was permitted to go on, but just before reaching Liverpool was re- quired to pay the fare as if she had had certificate that she had made such a payment, and why it had been neces sary. With this she went to the superin- tendent of the company in Liverpool, and he said that he would have the case investigated, and, if it proved that two such tickets had been sold at the Euston station and had not been taken up he would refund the money. He asked Ler to call again in three or four days She explamed that she would sail for home in two hours, and then he t ok her address and she left, thinking that was probably the end of the matter, Within a few days, however, she has re ceived from the London and North- western office a lettier inelosing a post ofMee order for the amount paid for the two tickets, Under its admirable system of ac counting: company had traced the two tickets, proved their sale, and jearned that they had not been taken up, and had then refunded one of the two payments which the travelers had had to Jax for their journey. There is something suggestive in this for the American 1allway managers. It is sald that small cast iron oron ments that have been broken may goldered by cleaning tho surfaces to united of all Impurities, bing them with a brass wire the brass, fhe! SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON. Buspay, Joy Zi 1588, Free Gifts for the Tabernacle, LESSON TEXT. (Bxod.35 : 20.20. Memory verses, 21-20) LESSON PLAN. Toric or THE QUARTER: Covenant Relations with Israel. God's GoLpeEN TEXT FOR THE QUARTER: Only be strong and very courageous, observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from & to the right hand or the left, that thou mayest have good suc- cess whithersoever thou goest—Josh. 1:7, Lesson Toric: Covenant Relations Honored, { 1. By Willing Hearts, va. 20, 21, 99, { 2. By Costly Offerings, va. 21 24, 27,28, | 8 By Bkilled Service, vs, 25, 26. GOLDEN TEXT: God veh a cheer- ful giver.—2 Cor, 9 : 7. Lesson Outitne: Dany Home READINGS: M. Exod, : 20.29, relations honored, -Exod, 34 : 20-35. of the covenant. W.—-Exod. 35 : 1-19. Lo be built, T.—Exod. : tabernacle F. - 1 Chros - the temple, 5 1 Chron. 20:1 erosity. ~~ Cor, Covenant i 5 T A messenger , J s8eng A tabernacle 35 : 30-35: 36 : Weg un, 1-7. The 20 : 1-0. Offerings for {3.595 = 8 : 1-15. ing. ——_———— ANALYSIS WILLING HEARTS, LESSON I. HONORED iy IL. Command : The work, which the Lord Moreover thou shalt make nacle { Exod, 20 i}. Make all that the ed; the tabernacle (Exod. 35: 10, 11). that the Lord commanded Moses, 30 : 32). 4} according to all tl so did they (Exod. Thus did Moses: 1at II. Willingness : They came, made willing (21). Of every man whose heart maketh willing ve shall take { Exod. 25 : 2). Whosoever is of ; bring (Exod. 35 : 5). The § or that they « n. 20: 9). (2 Cor, 9:7). HL Unanimity: The children 311 Aha § &EVery ui the faith : 30). hil. 1 “Every one bim up.” (1 The stirrin life, “Every one offering.” (1) Generous gifts; (35) (4) Stupendous results. “For....the tent,.... the service, .and for the holy garments.” (1 whose bh The unstirred life; & “53 2) 3} The g heart; Willing givers; (2 (5) Ample gifts, 11. HONORED BY COSTLY OFFERINGS, I. Adornments: They. ...brought brooches, and rings, . . .all jewels of gold (22). Ask, gold (Exod. 8 : They asked of the Egyptians silver (Exod, 12 : 35) The Lord's oblation,....jewels of gold, . . earrings, and armlets (Num. 31 « HOY, Car- Fy wiv a jewels of 3 3 je a ps found gave them {1 Chron IL. Necessities: Silver and brass, . . the work (24). Ye shall take of them; gold, and silver, and brass, . . . . and acacia wood (Exod. 25 : 3-5). Let him bring:. ...gold, and silver, and brass (Exod, 85 : 5). I have prepared... .gold,... .silver,.... Brass, ....iron,....wood (1 Chron, 20 : 3). Honour the Lord with thy substance (Prov. 3:9). 115 Sapplies: The spice, and the oil; for the light, and for the sweet incense (28). Ye shall take of them;....oil for the lights, spices (Exod. 25 : 3-6). Let him bring;....ollj——and spices (Exod. 88 : 58). They brought in. . . . the dedicated things faithfully (2 Chron. 31 : 12), Bring ve the whole tithe into the store- house (Mal, 3 : 10). 1. *“They came, both men and women, ....and brought brooches, and ear- rings.” Israel's generosity: (1) Npontanesous; = Universal; (3) Self- denying; (4) God-honoring; (5) Soul- elevating, . “For any work of the service.” (1) Variety in work; (2) Unity in ser- viee; (3) Equality in obligation. 3. “For the light, and for the anoint. ing oil, and for the sweet incense,” {1) An existing sanctuary; (2) A prescribed service; (3) As essential supply. 111. HONORED BY SKILLED SERVICE, IL Wise Hearts: Women that were wise hearted (25). Wise hearted, whom 1 have filled with the spirit (Exod, 28 : 3). In whose heart the Lord had put wis. dom (Exod. 36 : 2). Lo, 1 have given the a wise and an un derstanding heart (1 Kings 3 : 12). The wise in heart shall be called prodent { Prov, 16 : 21). IL Active Hands: The Woe. ee » did spin with their hands (25). With oue of his hands wimaght,. ine other held his (N : 17). She worketh willingly with her has 8). . acacia wood for Prov, 31 : 18). Weer na. and filet to do | it with thy might (Keel, § : po We toll, working with our own hands (1 Cor. 4:12), If. Valuable Hesulis: They bad spun, the blue, and the purple, . ...and the fine linen (25). Thus was finished all the work of the tabernacle (Exod. 39 : 32). Through wisdom is an house builded (Prov. 24 : 3). His hands shall also finish it (Zech, 4:9) As a wise master-builder 1 laid a dation (1 Cor, 3 : 10). 1. *“The women that were wise heart- ed did spin,....and brought” Voman’s work: (1) Begotten in wisdom; (2) Accomplished by effort; (3) Dedicated to God. “The blue, and the purple, the scarlet, and the fine linen.” (1) Varied needs for the same taber- nacle; (2) Varied efforts by the same workers; (3) Varied results for the same God, 3. “Whose heart stirred them wisdom,” (1) The stirring power- the heart; (2) The stirred people— Israel; (3) The sphere of stirring wisdom. —Stirred (1) By the heart (2) In Wisdom; (3 For good. A —— ut ——— LESSON BIBLE READING, CHRISTIAN LIBERALITY. Pleases God (2 Cor. 7 : 9; Heb, 13 : 16). God remembers (Heb. 6 : 10). Christ set the example (2 Cor foun up ix 4 : 28). Blessed those :41 :1 Tim. 6 : ims————— Yt ——_— LLESSON JUNDINGS, The day after the manifestation of the rd, recounted in the last lesson, Moses went to the top of the with him two new tables Exod, 34:14.) The Lord pro- claims to him again his own mercy and justice whi Moses re. al for the divi 9). The of the 11:11 P32 IA sUI mount, f fealcuy taxing of (vs. 5-7), to ch sponds with a new apg ne ¢ with his people (vs. R, is a renewed statement $ Halion, with various proms LIES ana ali de. hasize the prec pt 5 pecu i lar reia- YS. soond stay upon th wount of the same length as On the return Moses glory, causi 29, 30). Vi viel € HG DAS JAC Was ov 9 v. 28). Was bE] 1g fed IHS the +1, 4 33) agreeing w Mit on Was |} Exodus 35 opens with a repetition of to hallow the Sabbath, Then follow {vs 4-19) directions for carrying out the in ions previously given (Exod. 20 : 2-7) respecting work of r all the service ae holy garments.’ 4 ANCA #3 vig ti he the and f the tent of meeting, 3 There is nothing it stands, that is in this narrative, as not entirely cousistent he people and to. Egyptian times referred those times evidence great skill on the part of artisans in their line. Moreover, to the preset day the common people of Egypt, Arabia. and Syria, are quite likely to be adorned with gold and silver coins, as well as with armlets and ank- lets, nose-rings, earrings, and finger- rings, carrying their chief personal pos- sessions in such forms as these, The place was the camp on the plain near Sinai; the offerings were probably brought to the temporary sanctuary. As was mentioned a year ago, the precise site of this mountain of God’s presence has been much in digpute, Chief among these are Mount Serbal and Jebel Moosa (or the Mountain of Moses), The latter site has the bulk of traditions in its favor: and It seems to many modern travelers, including Robinson, Palmer, and Stanley, to best fulfill the condi- tions of the Bible narrative. Jebel Moosa is an extended mountain block, some two miles in length by one mile in breadth, Numerous peaks and summits rise above the crater-like basin, which forms a plain within its encircl- ing fringe. Here it may be that on the first visit of Moses to the mountain top, the elders waited while Moses went up into the summit above. Ras Safsafeh is a peak at the north-western sweep of the Jebel Moosa block; and this peak overlooks the extended plain of Er Rabah, where the people of Israel may have been gathered in sight of the mountain. That plain, indeed, stretch- es up to the very base of the mountain, where the protecting bounds may have been set. On this plain, probably, the temporary tent of meeting, or the sanctn- ary which preceded the tabernacle, was pitched. Moreover, there is an open. ing, or cleft, in Raa Safsafeh, midway between the craterdike basin and the highest peak, whence the words of the covenant may have been spoken direct. ly to the people below. The time of the incidents of this les. after the arrival at Sinai, in the sixth month of the first year in the wilder