voL { OLD SERIES, XL. NEW SERIES. XIX. THE CENTRE REPORTER. FRED. KURTZ, Epnrror and Pror’r Another strike—the school boys of New York have struck for a half hours’ recess and half day school on Friday. viii mnreir——— According to the Sunbury Daily, Hon, A. H. Dill, of Lewisburg, will not be a candidate for Congress in this district this year. a —— ; D. G. Bush would make first class state senator—every laboring man could vote for him, and no business man could find fault with Col. Bush. : a —— The Bellefonte Republican says the shad is in his glory. Put yourselfin the shad’s place, and then tell us where the glory is. Notin the frying pan by a sight. A — Speaker Carlisle has appointed the Committee to investigate the causes and extent of the labor troubles in the West: Messrs. Curtin, of Pennsylvania; Crain, of Texas; Outhwaite, of Ohio; Stewart, of Vermont; Parker, of New York, and Ba- chanan of New Jersey. mimeinim— so Gov. Pattison has taken the Soldiers’ Orphan School swindle by the throat, and goes for Higbee and the rest are asked to go. We often thought a little looking into the State Normal schools would do a great deal of good too, and perhaps lead to developments that would prove these institutions only so many huge leeches upon the public treasury. ms c——— I A —————— A committee of the Knights of Labor called on C. H. McCormick in Chicago and demanded the reinstatement of 800 men discharged in the recent strike, and whose places are filled by non-union men. Mr. McCormick positively refused to re-employ the men. The committee gay they will have the General Execu- tive Board declare a boycott against the firm. The last fiscal year showed a postal deficiency of over eight millions, chiefly due to the reduction of letter postage from three cents to two, as the increase of the unit of weight to an ounce and the decrease of postage on second class mat- ter did not take effect until July 1, 1885, Still the testimony of the authorities emphatically justifies the reforms al- ready made, etm————————— A bill introduced in Congress extends to all articles of mail matter the privi- lege of special delivery now granted to letters. Under this bill a newspaper, a book, or packet of merchandise would be carried at once if a special delivery stamp had been fixed upon it. Of course this plan might introduce new consider- ations as to extra care in employing re- sponsible messengers who would not embezzle merchandise thus entrusted to them. gato — The rumor still goes that President Cleveland will be married this summer. This would be the first Presidential wed- ding. It is understood that Miss Cleve- land recently said or wrote to a friend that she liked Washington society and her life at the White House, but found it somewhat fatiguing, and would gladly resign her duties to the care of another, adding that she expected her brother to be married soon. Miss Folsom, whose name is thus romantically associated with the President's, has several friends and acquaintances here, who speak of her in terms of the highest regard. She is a young lady of from 22 to 25 years, tall, dark, and slender, and is a decided beauty. Just so, The New York Star remarks‘ The country has had a year of Democrat- ic government, and none of the predict ed calamities have come to pass. The negro has not been enslaved; the public debt has has not been repudiated; the southern war claims have not been paid. Some of the things which Democrats promised have been accomplished. The credit of the country is at its highest point; the administration is honorable; the public service has been improved. At no time in our history has a country been so well represented abroad, and at home the federal appointments have quite generally been good enough to win the approval of all parties. Harrishurg is expected to have [a silk mill in the near future. Jacob R. Hal- deman offers ample ground for the pur pose free, That is the kind of an enter- prising citizen who is a blessing to a town. What a magnificent monument to the memory of a noble man must be a manufacturing establishment which owes its existence to his generosity, and which furnishes employment to hun- dreds and wins blessings from hun- dreds of other citizens who are indi rectly benefited. So says very truly the Lewistown Sentinel, yet how very true it is that many towns have men who are just the opposite and frown and oppose all that is creditable in enterprise and stifle it, where they can. Have ’em right in SOLDIERS’ ORPHANS’ SCHOOLS. The Morning Patriot says Governor Pattison has embodied the results of his investigation into affairs of the Soldiers’ Orphans’ Schools in a series of letters. The letters are addressed to the Attor- ney General, Dr. Higbee, Superintendent of Schools, Inspectors Sayers and Mrs, Hutter, and to General Louis Wagner. The first summarizes the result of the inquiry, the second is an urgent invita- tion to Higbee to resign, the third and fourth dismisses the Inspectors, and the fifth is an invitatign to General Wagner to accept the office of Inspector of the schoolg made vacant by the removal of Mr. Sayres and Mrs. Hutter. While the investigation was in prog- ress the newspapers gave the public ac- curate and fall details of the condition of the schools. Those portions of the Governor's letter to the Attorney Gen- eral that relate to that feature of the in- vestigation have heretofore been antici- pated in the public mind. Put the reit- eration of the proof of the outrages and the official form that the Governor pre- sents them are significant. They are startling, forceful and emphatic and show that the investigation was rigidly and conscientiously pursued and the results most candidly and impartially stated. In his letier to Dr. E. E. -Higbes Gov- ernor Pattison shows a determination to root out the abuses that will be com- mended by every citizen. He makes no effort to magnify the offenses of the Superintendent, but states in forceful language the conclusions to which his mind has been led concerning the mat- ter. Whether Dr. Highee follows the suggestion of the Governor or not the public will universally agree that the Governor has performed his part in a courageous and manly way. By the ummary removal of the derelict Inspec- tors he shows what he would do with the head of the department if he had the power, The invitation to General Louis Wag- ner to resume the duties of Inspector will be generally approved, also. He is eminently qualified for the work. On the whole the Governor has done his work well, and the public will thank him for it. : incision UNEARTHING PENSION FRAUDS. The Senate Committee on the Expen- diture of Public Moneys resamed the ex- ition of Commissioner Black a few Senator Plumb called up the ‘p’) eese Eastwood, 22d Ken- tucky Volumeers, Gen. Black said that the claimant's regiment was mustered in for thirty day’ service. Twenty days later claim- ant was allowed to go home on account of illness, where he remained until mus- tered out. He wasnever in action, nev- er in the presence of the enemy and never slept out of doors but one night, The records of the Adjutant-General and Sugbon-General's showed no record of any disability. The claim was not filed until 1880, The evidence secured in a subsequent examination of the case showed that the man had rheumatism before he entered the service; that in 1856 he cut himself severely with an adze; and that later he fell from a horse and injured himself permanently. The case was allowed by Commissioner Clark after the present Administration came into power and the man received $10,155 a3 ArTeArs. Among the papers in the case was a letter written by a man named Ewing, at Cattlettsburg, Ky., to General J. 8, Wil- liams, then Senator, urging speedy ac- tion onthe case. The letter concluded : “By giving him this assistance you will favor one of your warmest friends in past contests.” Gen. Williams endorsed the letter: “I hope the Commissioner of Pensions will make this a special case. Gen. Black stated that there was abso- lately no valid evidence in support of the claim, and that the $10,155 might as well have been allowed for any other character of fraud. He stated his under- standing that Ewing was a strong parti- san, but in reply to questions by Senator Plumb said there was nothing to show whether Ewing and the claimants were Republicans or Democrats, or that the knowladge of their politics reached the Pension Office. * i —— A fon. A condition of comparative quiet ex- ists in the region affected by the railway strikes. The proposition of the business men of St. Louis to have the trouble ad- Justed by a board of chosen arbitrators meets with the favor of the Kuights of Labor. They have selected three fepre- sentatives to act as arbitrators. The Bt. Louis merchants have selected three. The managers of the Gould system are now asked to name three representatives, This geems to be a sensible and practical move. Arbitration is always ecommend- able, and it would seem that the railroad people could well afford to joia with this very earnest effort to bring the existing this town, w misunderstanding with their employes to a satisfactory conclusion. = ts 4 LS £4 2 Oa mechan sp —— - COMPULSORY ARBITRATION. The Arbitration bill introduced in Congress by Senator Ingalls, of Kansas, differs from all other measures on the samo subject in that it makes arbitration of differences between employer and employe compulsory. It provides for appointment of a Board of Arbitrators, with fair salaries, which shall act at the request of any of the parties interested, and its judgement must be obeyed un- der penalty ot fine and imprisonment. The railroad company ig not to discharge its men, and the men are not to discon- tinue work while the matter is pending. The difficulty with Mr. Ingalls’ method, as pointed out before, is the impractica- bility of forcing a man to work. It may be set down as a fact that no law can be enacted which will compel a frec Amer- ican citizen to labor if he makes up his mind not to. Public sentiment would not permit a man to go to jail or to be fined for breaking such a law if it were passed. The railroad companies can be exerts its proper powers in the protec- work when they want to, it will domuch to better the situation. And in the mean time the possibilities and impossibilities of arbitration can be more accurately es- timated than they are just now. Arbi- of differences between capital and labor, but it must be practicable to be valua- CYCLONES OF DEATH. AWFUL SCENES IN THE OF THE CTT RR ETORMNS, TRACKS Hundreds of Dwellings Blown to Fragment and Their Inmates Torn and Mutilated 8t. Cloud, Minn., April 15.—The wreck by the cyclone here and at Bank Rapids, of which only iculs could be learned last night, is compiete. The scene here is ghastly in the extreme. After darkness came on last night the rain poured down in torrents on the ru- ins. The skies hung low with black clouds. Peals of thunder shook the and the lightning made livid rifts in the messenger ful of this, hundreds of men, lanterns, and many wailing women wan- dered through the frightful wreck, gro; ing in the gutters and turbid bodies of friends. house 18 lifeless bodies lay on the in two rows, draped in sheets and kets, while around and among moved men with lanterns, uncovering faces trying to recognize in the distorted features some familiar lines in which they might trace relationship. The bod- ies presented a terrible spectacle. Their clothes were torn into shreds, their faces were black with dirt and gravel ground into the cheeks, while the scalps were torn and the blood still trickled from gaping wounds and covered the floor. Skulls were crushed, eyes torn from their sockets and tongues protruded from be- tween their lips that were cruelly cut and mutilated. In the hospital another heartrending scene presented itself, Men, women and children lay in broken shapes bathed in their own blood and with faces blackened and arms and legs broken, scalps torn and bodies lacera- ted. : v It is estimated that 400 structures were blown down, all of frame and none cost- ly. In the Catholic Hospital there are about 40 wounded, but only five or six of them are considered in a dangerous condition. The loss will not go over $60,000, The force of the storm was such as to wrench off the door of the safe in the post-office and carry it some distance from the building. The church bell, weighing 1500 pounds was found among the debris, 400 feet away from the build- ing. The remains of the dead are almost unrecognizable, being completely crush- ed and blackened. There are a remark- able number injured about the hips and spine. Many of the survivors will be disabled for life. : At Sauk Rapids similar scenes of mis- ery and desolation were presented. So far 22 dead bodies have been recovered there, and there are a great many in- jured. The total loss at both places will exceed half a million dollars. A report comes from Rice's station that a house in which a wedding party assembled was swept away and twenty people were killed, including the bride and groom. This, however, was not verified. Al Sauk Rapids a little boy was found dead in the street. Many families were near ly obliterated. Mrs. Fink her three Lop " one daughter were all instantly kill The sign “Sauk Rapids” on the rail way depot and a basket full of books were found at Rye station fifteen miles distant, Thisshows the force of the storm. Thomas Van Ettan was carried 400 ft, through the air and is fatally injured; he weighed 250 pounds, A cyclone struck the town of Coon Rapids yesterday afternoon, and laid it in ruins. The telegraph wires are all doy, About fifty houses were blown own. St. Louis, April 15.~A cyclone passed over Monroe township, Nodaway county, last evening, destroying dwellings, barns, out-houses, and kil ing thousands of dol- lars worth of stock. Three were killed many injured, » killed are Jennie Hooper, Mrs. Hugh Sport and Many wounded are not expected carrying i fi $1 ian- them . to WEDNESD A A destructive cyclone passed over Bur- lington, Mo., last evening. The railway station was blown to atoms and great damage done in the town and in the sur- rounding country. Two boys were kill- ed. Many other persons were seriously injured. EE —— THE CYCLONE'S WORK. MORE PARTICULARS OF HAYOC, THE WINDS Twenty-nine Victims Interred— Injured Ly- ing in Every House— Fatal End to a Wedding Feast. gt. Cloud, Minn., April 16,—Farmers from the northwest part of the county tell almost incredible stories of finding remnants of buildings on their property 20 miles distant from this city, and por- itions of organs and pianos have been |picked up 15 miles from the city and |brought in as curiosities. The prairie |for miles northwest of the track of the cyclone is full of pieces of plank driven {a toot or more in the ground. The sides | {other buildings holes are noticeable that {seem to have been made by cannon jballs, The walls of many of the build- {ings have a blackened appearance, as (smoked. A box car was picked ap from {the track and blown three blocks and {dropped into 8 ravine. Forty families are homeless and in destitute ciroum- stances, Relief is badly needed. The funerals of 15 of the victims took {place here to-day, and the remains of 14 ids. Annie Zieboe, 3 years old, died this morning from a fractured skull. Wm, Dahimean, a farmer near Beckmantown, and a Mr, Clark, were also among the killed. Fifty-four of the wounded have been attended to at the hospitable, Ev- ery house in the vicinity has one or more wounded, and close to 100 ipjured are in the towne. Two out of the ten that sub- mitted to amputation will die, The doc tors are yery busy, and have had but lit {tle sleep. Wm, Bhortage, who had both legs a ition. Mrs Jonkins was in the hospital {to-day looking after her wounded 5 {band and two childred. Three of her | this morning. {tal ending of a wedding part WOMAN AND HOME. EXPLICIT DIRECTIONS CONCERNING THE CARE OF THE BED-ROCM, Charms of Californian Widows—Grand- Mother's Cooking—Ples for the Children Advice to Girls—Baby Manageiisent~ Home Hints—Jtems of Interest. At night close the blind: pull down the ghades and light the gas or lamp Unless there is running water in the room carry away waste water, fill pitchers and lying fresh drinking water Take off large pil- lows and shams, if used, and bedspread if desired and lay them carefully on a chajr. Turn the gas down low before leaving the room. In the morning go to the bed-room the first thing after breakfast, open the windows, beat up the pillows and lay all the bed- clothes to air. Rooms should be left to air at least one hour, If the weather is very stormy the windows must not he opened. Do not put the bedding where it will show from the street; it looks badly. Hang a nightgown in the closet; it is not healthful i i i | to roll it up and put it under the pillow. Before beginning to make the bed carry away all soiled clothing, towels, etc., taking care to dry carefully all damp articles, Empty all waste water, and after rinsing the vessels wash them thoroughly with hot suds and dry them thoroughly with cloths kept for that purpose. Never wipe toilet pets with the soiled towels, Take to the bed-room a pail of hot suds and woeh and wipe everything on the washstand. In the case of a stationary washstand especially the bowl must Le carefully washed every morning with bot suds, or a black scum will settle on it. Should this occur, scour the basin with borax and water. Fill t% pitchers with fresh water and place clean towels on the rack when neces sary. : While doing this work protect your dress with a coarss apron. You are now ready to remove this, wash your hands and begin your bed making. Three things are necessary to a well made bed; it should be level, square and smooth, . To keep it lovel the mattress, if made of feathers or straw, should thoroughly shaken up and turned every day. Feathers should be frequently exposed to the sun and air to keep them sweet and dry. If the mattress is made of bair or ootton it should be turned twice a week, once from bead to foot and onoe from side to side. Mattresses made in two pleces are so easily managed cloth, be To make the bed square fold the clothes To make it smooth draw all the clothes, When you take the clothes off to air the the same #ide of the bed, The lower sheet should be put on right side up, with the wide hem at the top of the smoothly before putting on Schultz, a farmer, to celebrate the wed- ding of his daughter, Mamie, and the ceremony was performed about 1 o'clock by Hey. G. Smith, The afternoon was spent in social enjoyment, and at 4 o'- elock the party gathered about (he weds ding feast. It was a happy assemblage of nearly forty people celebrating the bridal festivities of the "avorite daughter of the house. The cyclone came, and in the space of five minutes the house was converted into kindling wood and scat tered all over the farm. Of the happy party a few minutes before 10 were dead and many others injured, several of whom will die. ing left in which the few survivors could care for those past help, The bridegroom the rescue, and the bodies of the dead were taken to the school house at Rice's Station, and Aodubon by Thursday's cyclone will reach nearly $150,000. Fen barns, dwellings, live stock, and everything was laid low in the path of the storm. The small loss of life is accounted for by the fact that the cyclone occurred in the day- time. and nearly every one had time to get to their “cyclone cellars,” which nearly every farm in that part of Iowa is provided with, Aurora, Texas, April 16.—~A cyclone passed through the southeastern portion of this county Wednesday night, sweep- ing everything before it. It is known that over 12 persons were injured, two of them seriously. sistant SI MP —— a A SHOWER OF MOLTEN STEEL. Terrible Accident During an Experiment . in a Pittsburg Iron- Works, Pittsburg, Pa., April 18.—Shortly be- fore noon yesterday, while experiments were being made at Singer, Nimic & Co.'s Iron Works in compressing steel, the mould containing over 1,000 pounds of molten steel suddenly gave way scatters ing the metal in every direction. Fifty or sixty persons were witnessing the ex- periment and all were more or less burn. ed. Five are supposed to be dengercus« ly injured, Their names have not been learned, The accident is supposed to have been the result of the sand in the ing damp, When the molten metal then od among the large number of surrounded it. A panic ensued the crowd of e conld tinguished, {Reena gerously. a. Minn thousand dollars for the suffer. | i 1 i i i i i i i i | Put the upper sheet on right side down, so that whey it is turned over the right side of the hem will be on the outside, Allpw this sheet to come above the blankets enough to turn over well. In putting on the blankets be careful not to let them come $00 near the top of the bed When double blankets are used the opeg end should be at the head of the bed If the blankets are single and narrow the upper one may be laid from side to side instead of lengthwise, If the bedspread is to be removed at night, fold the sheet back over the blankets and under the spread, which should be tucked in When the spread is elt on the bed turn its top under the blankets bring the upper sheet over all, la ving it down smoothly on the outsids. Tuck in the tho bed folded under the mattress. Next lay on the bolster carefully and set the pillows evenly against the headboard Last, look under the bed to seo that none of the clothes bang down in sight. After the bed is made brush up the room, using whisk-broom and dust-pan or carpet sweeper. Once a weok bed-rooms should be y swept, at which time the beds should be covered. Dust daily witha soft cloth. Remove finger marks from paint or mirrors with cloths wrung out in hot water. Alcohol used fostead of water is excellent for clean- ing mirrors. Keop the wood-work of a room clean, especially the base-boards and all the wood about the windows Inside blinds require frequent dusting and brushing. Empty baskets and hair bag. The contents of the latter should be burned, and never allowed to get into any of the water- ; it cl thom. Pa the farnitare ip place and arrange the curtains and shades neatly befere leaving the room. Rooms that are kept cleas and cool and free from dust will seldom be infested with bugs Once a month bedsteads should be well washed. If the beds are old wash with strong brine or alum water, and use insect powder in cracks and joinings Twice a ear put mattresses out in the sun Im Srl a and March examine beds often and carefully. —Cleveland Flaindealer. ONCE TOO OFTEN. Freeport, L. I, April 16.—~Dr. Thomas 8. Taylor, a wealthy resident in Merrick, who came here some years ago from Tex- as, yesterday shot and killed his coach- Thaddeous Gritman. The Doctor y Gritman, who samo thing before, had 1) sjiigk 28 23 ver of bottles falling having one 2? ETsE — — NO. 16 oe A —————— i m——— —— —— IN Til MUSHROOM BEDS. A DAINTY EDIBLE CULTIVATED IN NEW YORK AND VIRGINIA, France the Great Mushroom-Frodueing Country of the World--Utilizing the Chambers of the Worked-Out Qaarries - A Farm on Long Island. Every year thousands of quart caps con. taining champignons or falry-ring roush- rooms, are imported bere from France and eaton in the leading hotels bs, restaurants, and suck househo an afford to use them. They are costly, often seliing at #1 per pound. In Europe they are called “fairy-ring” mushrooms because of the circles of from a few feet to several yards in diameter of an intensely bright green color which ¢ found here and there on the lawns an ures of England, Ireland, and Francs vy are caused by the my- cellium or spawn of the mushroom, which, having exhausted the soil within the ring, is constantly and enlarging the circle, France is the country of the ii as ¢ spreading great mu roducing orld. For nearly half a cen tury the commu of Grand Montrougue, Arcuseil, Chatillon, itry, Maisons-Alfort, and Noisy-le-See, all within reaching distance Paris, been devoted almost ively to mushroom- culture. The listricts is poor and would but short grass and stu V Oars ago 6 country genius jdea of utilizing the galleries worked-out and disused quarries h whi entire dis trict is 1 rmined. These quarries are now the greatest mushroom beds in the world, and the once struggling champignon- fsts are millionaires in their way. The galleries, as a rule, are from forty 0 seventy feet below the surface, and a uni- form temperature of from 50 to 90 degrees fs maintained in them. The bods are meds of borse-manure, which undergoes a special treatment before being used it is thrown in heaps on the sides of the country roadways, and turned over day after day until it is thoroughly sun-dried. From it the beds are tro The manure is laid down from the w to the center of the gallery, i by several inches pext the walle At regular intervals small footpaths run le to the walls, 0 that growers may gather the mush- rooms without spoiling the beds, which are one and one-half feet deep nearest the walla On these beds the spawn is scattered. How this spawn or seed is gathered is the secret of the mushroom-grower. The bods are then kept at a temperature of 70 degrees. IN THE MUSHROOM GALLERIES Three or four weeks later the beds are covered with a layer of loam to the depth of half a inch, and a fortnight later the mushrooms begin to appear, and are gathered every morning or evening, accord- ing to the demands of the trade The men who work in the mushroom galleries begin their toil at 5 o'clock in the morning, and do not cease until late in the evening. They are paid from 5 to 53 francs daily. Asan instance of the enormous fecundity of the French mushroom beds, it may be mentioned that one bed at Arceuil, when in full bearing, sent 5,000 pounds of champignons to the Paris market daily. In gathering, the stalks of the mushrooms are never cut, but twisted, as cutting injures the flavor and spoils the beds. While, of course, the delicatiessen market of this country is, and will be for years, supplied by France with champignons in the dry conned form, still mushroom- culture has been adopted as a profession by different partios in this city end the sur rounding suburbs, with varied degrees of success, and some of the experimenters have kept on and are now making money. The freshly-gathered American champignon js certainly superior to the French dry canned article in every way but it will take years before the general prejudice against the native production will be overcome. Of course the professional cooks and restaurant-keepers know the dif- ference and buy the American mushroom. The only professional mushroom raiser on Long island wns a large farm outside Jamaica, and raises his mushrooms in hot- houses especially constructed for the pur- and in dark cellars He packs his freshly-gatbered mushropms in thin, com- pressed-wood baskets, and supplies a num- ber of Fulton street market denlers every morning. A Frenchman who has a small mushroom farm outside of Stapleton. 8. I, carries round his baskets of fresh-raised mushrooms every day, and enjoys an al- most complete monopoly of the down-town restaurants and those gestablishmants where the chief cooks are Frenchmen, Some years ago a small colony of Frenchmen squatted in the unoccupied arches of the old aqueduct works and began the artificial raising of champignons. One by one they gave up the effort, and now [there are none left. The greatest mushroom farm near this city Is that located behind Weehawken, N. J. It supplies Washington market and dealers all over the city. —~New York Mail and Express. shroom-g 1&8 Bagneaux have B $s produ Forty-seven IPO Le h the Cot ected, ils being highe: from the center a ine The Lion-Tralner and the Actor. When Edwin Forrest was playing at the old Bowery theatre, in New York city, his piece was followed by an exhibition of lions thelr trainer, Herr Driesbach During evening took Forrest home with him. entered a house, and, after passing g long and devious dark Driesbach a door and said: way, Mr & jek it] hi i 5 . i