Cum VOL { OLD SERIES, XL NEW SERIES, XVIII THE CENTRE REPORTER. FRED KURTZ, Eprror and Pro's Malcolm Hay, late Assistant Postmaster General, is dead. » Josh Billings is dead. tune by bad spelling. a Sp eit The action of the pardon board is an outrage upon justice, an outrage upon de- cency and an outrage upon a system of legal administration which is rendered null by the viciousness of personal pre- rogatives.—Philadelpbia North American, Rep. He made a for - nt . As Republicans, we disown these bad men who have bribed legislators, and these Governors and Secretaries (Quay) who have connived at the crime by set- ting the criminals free in defianee of the Constitation and laws.—Philadelphia Press, Rep. oe A fp It is a crime to support a dishonest man of one's own party in preference to an honest man of the opposition.—Judge George Barrett, During the month of September 697 deaths from smallpox were reported in Montreal. Of the victims 600 were chil- dren under ten years of age. en We mail two sample copies of the “Weekly World” to each of our subscri- Every new subscriber will get the RerorTEa one year and the Worrp six months, on receipt of our regular sub- Subscribers in arrears, who pay up and also one year in ad- vance, will also get the “World” six months as a premium. 3t bers. scription, $2.00. - The Lancaster New Era, a republican paper, on the 6th day of May, 1880, said thus: As for the men who composed the pardon board it would be an offense to every citizen of the state if their names should ever again be mentioned in con- nection with places of profit and trust. Quay was a member of the pardon board, and the leading spirit in the par- don and release of Kemble and his fel- low bribers, tri ARBOR DAY. t} } Lae 8CI In order that 100ls of the entire State of Pennsylvania may all have an opportunity to begin the work of tree- planting during the current year, Super- intendent of Public Instruction {Higbee has named Thursday, the 20th day of October, as a school arbor day, on which shade trees, shrubs, vines, &c., shall be ipon their school grounds, under the general direction and encouragement of boards of directors, superintendents and teachers; on which also fruit trees, shade trees, &o., shall be planted about their homes, by the indi- vidual pupils,—boys and girls—by the teachers and by all others who may be gafficiently interested in {his important work. planted by schools tf Mi nes It is now thought to be highly proba- ble that the death sentence of Curtin McClain, convicted of murdering Wm, Smearman, at the Juniata Valley Camp- meeting, will be commuted by Governor Pattison npon the recommendation of the Board of Pardons, It is known that Attorney General Cassidy and Lieuten- ant Governor Black favor the petition and great stress is being brought to bear on the two remaining members of the boaed, either one of whom can now save MeClain by uniting with the others in a racommendation to the Governor. Mrs, McC ain, mother of the condemned man, obtained in Huntingdon nearly five hundred additional signatures, including that of every member of the bar. She also received in trust a private letter from Hon. R. M. Speer, who conducted the prosecution against her son, to Gov- ernor Pattison asking clemency for Me- Clain. a—— I Mp rsm—— A few days ago General Newton and Lieutenant Derby inspected the work of the explosion at Flood Rock. A diver went down on Nigger Head daring slack water at noon and found the rock full of fissures and seams. A sounding rod was dropped into some of them for eight and ten feet. Into others the diver let him- self down to the waist and he could have gone farther if he had dared to risk it. General Newton says there is no doubt that the entire island was thor oughly shattered. There is a crust of large rocks over the top, hut ‘when that is removed the stone underneath will be found fine enough. It was just so after the explosion at Hallet's Point. Bome parts of the crust will have to be broken by surface blasting. At high tide the water made a clean breach over nearly all of the island, Lieutenant Derby said that the island had sunk away six or eight feet since the explosion. It might sink still further, until the whole thing would be below the surface at high tide. In the event Lieutenant Derby will CENTRE THE YOUNG DEMOCRACY—THEIR OPPORTUNITY. The young Democracy of Pennsylvania never had, in the whole history of our politics, a more glorious opportunity to display their usefulness than the issue presented by this canvass offers them. They can strike a blow in favor of the honest custody of the finances of the state and against dishonesty and cor- ruption in office which will be felt for many a long day. They can wring from the keeping of rogues the sinking fund that has so long played the nefarious part of buying legislation, and carrying on legislative jobs in the interest of men who use the people's money to debauch the people's servants, A sinking fund which has for its keeper a Kemble at one end of the state and a Magee at the other—whose joint trusteeship has for years amounted to something like a mil- lion dollars—is surely not in proper hands. To think of more than a half a million of the people's money given over as a borus to a convicted felon—who tempted the representatives of the peo- ple to rob the state, whose bounty he enjoyed, of four millions of money, to jeopardize forever «heir citizenship, (“making them forever disqualified from holding any office of trust or profit with- in this commonwealth" )—is 8 monstrous reflection beyond expression. The dis ciple of “addition, dvision and silence,” whom the candidate of the Republican party voted to set at liberty forty hours after conviction had placed him where he belonged, is it not a proper agency at the hands of his benefactor to continue atrustee of the people’s money. This cor- ruption fund handled by men like Kem- ble and Magee, and controlled by a man like Quay is the burning disgrace of the manhood of this commonwealth. It has been for years the handmaid of oppres- sion. Its use in times past stimulated the assembling of the constitutional conven- tion of 1873 and the institution of the iron-clad oath whose humiliation every member of assembly must undergo—an oath that will remain a standing re- proach to representative government while civilization lasts, The young Democracy, untainted by the art of corruption which followed in the wake of war, comes fresh from a no- bler heritage than that begotted by that long crusade of greed. On them the re- demption of the commonwealth devolves. An active, earnest, working effort will put to flight the demoralized cohorts of rascality and plunder. The instinct of common honesty is no weaker in Penn- sylvania than in her sister states, and that powerful champion fights by their side and leads the fight. Fresh hearts and hopes are those which must the longest live ; and upon the vigor, courage and intelligence of young and sturdy manhood the future must depend. The decline of public virtue is the greatest curse of social life. Indifference and supineness cultivate a callous heart; nothing can save from future ruin a country indifferent to reform. When the country gave Mr. Tilden a popular majority of more than a million of its white vote, it said in thunder tones its The future of peace is on the side of public honesty, and the future of con- tentment and of progress. The future of youth and childhood is all with pullic honesty, the fatare of every develop ment guaranteed by a free citizenship is there. The issue of honesty in office was nev- er more sharply presented to the popu- lar will than it isto-day. The election of] Quay would be one of the darkest hours the commonwealth has ever seen; it would show the public are indifferent to the character of their servants, and put a premium upon dishonesty in high places, from whose effects perpetuated the state in the end could not recover. It would be a premium upon bad faith and show that the people have forgotten their own efforts at redemption. It would ignore the organic Jaw and all the wise reforms their patient representatives engrafted upon that instrument for the protection of the people against the tyranny of cor- porate greed, the plunder of corporate control, the lawlessness of this majestic evil that goes striding through the land, regardless of the obligations society holds sacred. It rests with the young Democracy of this mighty commonwealth, which that puré patriot and useful public servant, ex - Senator Buckalew, affectionately termed “the mother of us all”—in the course of constitutional debates—it rests with the active energies of this flower of our honest citizenship to begin the area of reform in earnest in Pennsylvania. No labor could be worthier of human it would bring, everything men hold dear would be affected. No fireside would fail to feel its influence; no life but would rejoice in its ultimate effects. We trust that seizing the opportunity be- fore it, the young Democracy may strike a blow for honesty in office and ‘nant of the supreme law, beginning of a better day in this tortured and plunder - ridden commonwealth. There is no duty more pressing, no busi ness more important—no work worthier of our common manhood than such a work would be, Wf Ap ——— ONLY GOOD LUCK SAVED HIM. Quay by good luck escaped prosecu- tion, but if he had been indicted there is little question he would have been found guilty or confessed his guilt as Kemble did. He evidently appreciated the damning character of the evidence gath- ered by the investigating committee ; for the Delaware County Record states—we have no doubt on the authority of Hon. Charles 8. Wolfe—that Colonel Quay en- deavored to have the testimony showing his association with Kemble in the “cor rupt solicitation” of legislators stricken from the report of the committee. Mr. Wolfe would not consen®. Bat, unfortunately for him, Col.Qu record does not end here. As a member of the board of pardons he was chiefly instrumental in securing the pardon of his late associate, If Colonel Quay had not been a member of tl board, there is hardly any question | Kemble would have had to serve out his wl b No public act in the hist ay & ay Kemble. that jut term of imprisonment. gto his “pal.” of Pennsylvania created such storm of indignation as the pardon of Kemble. It a gross manhood and integrity of the Slate, trampled constitution, laws an ciary under foot. Pearson, of Dauphin county, wl Kemble's case, in stating there was no Quay y a was insult to The venerable use in trying the minor offenders when the judgment of the law against the chief sinner was annuled by Quay & Co, also declared that the pardon was deter mined on and fixed up before sentence had been passed. The fierceness of the public anger at Kemble's pardon drove Quay for a He emerges now as a candidate for State Treasurer, because the Republican bosses arrograntly declare Blain's 81,000 nn ity is a guarantee they worst jobber on their muster r nl. remains to be seen. into retirement. ime or can A BIG A ———— ut CRASH IN THE FOG. Many Persons Killed in A Ww .3 Jersey City, October 18.—~The Weslern express train on the Pennsylvania Hail- road ran into an immigrant train Bear the Hackensack river bridge to-night. It is impossible to obtain a full hist of the killed and wounded, or even to approx imate the extent of the disaster, which is one of the most frightful that has occur- red on the road for many years. A num- ber of dead bodies are known tobe lyiog under the wrecked cars and a large force of men are at work digging away the ru- ins and bringing ont the dead and dyiog. What had happened was this: The emigrant train which left Jersey City at 7:45 had dropped its last car at this puint, the conpling having broken. It may have been that this accident was not noticed in the fog. The West bound ex press, which left Jersey City at 8:15, came on in the fog and struck the de- tached car, driving it off the track to the jeft, so that it lay partly on the up track. The Lehigh Valley came up at that mo- meant and struck the splintered wreck in. The blow forced the up-bound locomotive into the ditch, jammed the milk car against the wreck and forced the wreck again against the locomotive of the express. The unlucky car was fairly ground to spiinters. It was said that there were ten or twelve emigrants aboard it. Train hands and passengers moving about with lanterns in the fog set to work to extricate them. It was slow work, because the wreck was hard to get at, with a car on one side of it and a reared-up locomotive on the other. A woman with & baby in her arms was the fret to be lifted out. A cry was raised that the first Poliman car was afiras. In a few moments it was burning briskly, but everybody had been out of it long before. Some of the pas sengers bound for New York set out to walk to Five Corners. Jersey City, N.J., Oct. 19.—~Thomas P. Pratt. the telegraph operator at Marion, was arrested this morning, charged with baving been the cause of the accident on the Meadows last night. Pratt, who is 26 ears old, is an experienced operator. He admits that he did hot give the right signal. He says he was advised by his friends to desert, but he refused to do so. He is held to await action of the Coro- per's jury. Nine persons were killed. SI MP A NORTH AMERICAN REVIEW. ———— Contents of November Number. Progress of Democracy in Earope.—By Senor Emilio Castelar. Recollections and Letters of Grant. By Admiral Ammen, Slang in Ameriea.—By Walt Whitman, Statecraft and Priesteraft.—By Rev, Pullip Schaff, D. D. Style and the Monument. —*“No Name Essays,” No. 11 Abraham Linooln in Illinois.—~By ex- Minister Elihu B, Wasliburne. United Bulgaria.—By Eugene Schuyl- er. Race Prejudice. By Gail Hamilton, A letter to the People of the United States on their Character as Employers. -B J Ames n. be Demonelized 7-By ex- Silver Senator E. P. Hill, of Colorado; Hop, Al 3 n liam N. Fits Hugh Lee's Triumphant Campaign -— Ladies Join the Greet Him. [ Wytheville Letter to New York Sun. ] Cavaleades to The reporter was then ridiog over the monntains to witness some of the scenes in this trinmphant progress of Geoeral ee. When Burk's Garden was reached night was falling and the reporter turn-~ ed back and waited at Bharon Bprings for the General to come there for the night's rest. The hotel there is atypical Virginian tavern, long, low and ramb- ling in design, white as snow, and clean as any bousesin Holland, resting on a plateau of turf, through which sparkled the headwaters of the Tennessee river, go small that a man’s hand could cover it from bank to bank. Good Mrs, Barniiz hed spread a sopper of hot bread, ome- Jette, coffee, milk, fried ham and chick. en, and log fires snapped and blazed in the parlor, dining room an 1 half a dozen bed rooms. Nigtit had fallen when Gen Lee and a few of his devoled followers on horseback, gallopped into the door yard aod dismounting warmed them- gelves by a crackling tire. Toe Genera ghook Lands w ali who were walling for him and then sat down to the table, rather to enliven ihe company with cheering stories of his singular campaign experiences than to eat of the meal befor him. Although each day has been a repstition of the one before it during full five weeks of campaigning, he has not yet recovered from his surprise and pleasure at the novel and pieturesque method his fellow countrymen have adopted in ens tertaining him. He tell: about the com- panies of cavaliers who meet him every where, about the flags and bands, the bugle calls, the wonderons display of horseflesh, the active participation of the ladies and of the overflowing measure of esteem poured out on all sides, with the zest and relish of a tourist who finds himself amid new sceces and among peo- ple more hearty, more kind and more hospitable than he ever know the world contained. He says notniog about it © anyone, but he occasionally sees the slender and not always orderly meetings of the Republicans in his path and hears how differently the people behave to ward his opponent and this has its effect in stimulatiog him Imagine a 1an, of mediom height, wearing the soft black felt hat, creased in the top like a cavalry chap lain, with & black broadcloth overcoat over 8 business soit of speckled tweed Imagine under the hat a handsome, soi- dierly face, half bid by a great brown mustache and a long brown beard reach- bine eyes and thick brown hair complete the outline of the pictu For the d most imagine a man with pr ud and confident carriage, with manner of 8 born leader, and yet with eyes wh varying lights are expressive of the vimos gen tienes and good humor, as well as earn- estoess and firmness, He looks every inch a soldier, and he was one from boy hood until fall manhood, but since the war he was a farmer. It was the farmer who that night at Sharon spriogs said to the reporter: “Well, sir, if you wil] par- don me, we will resume our conversation in the morning. Nine o'clock, my bed time has arrived.” Next morning early, when the dewdrops in the grass were turned to diamonds by the new risen stn, it was the soldier who spoke: “Come on, boys I" he shouted, and, pulling the toe of ashoe into the stirrop of a great mwettlesome black borse, be vaunited light- ly to the saddle and led the way to what the Virginian's call “the speaking.” Not in Washington's time, nor during the war time did that valley in the blue Alleghenies witness such a scene as the General's eyes rested on as be torned to mount his horse. He had ridden from Sharon in a buggy wagon at the bead of a queer battalion of admirers. Nearly all were mounted. Ahead rode David O. Wright, with a beautiful floral design raised high in the air upon a poleresting on his horse's saddle. There was a wreath and loops of dablias and wild flowers, with five little flags, one for each candidate on the ticket, and with a Dem- ocratio ballot for the centrepiece of the whole design. There were mounted men ridiog two by two on blooded horees, on mules, on plow horses and livery hacks. These were mainly farmers and laborers, Some wore pibbons in their buttonholes and some wore sashes of silk, Some car- ried flags and some bad waving plumes above their beads Also riding in pouples, scattered among the men, were the youog danghters of the valley and the mountains, with roses in theircheeks that paled the flows r= that they wore and with eyes snapping with pleasure and excitement, a ————— a lf oso THE SERVIANS ON THE MARCH. Constantinople, Oct, 18. The Servians have crossed the Balgarian frontier near Charkoir, They sre advancing toward Sofia, and are now near Dragoman Pass, King Malin is in command. A panic prevails in Sofia. Four batalions of in- fantry have gone to defend Dragoman Pass, They have with them only two batteries of small field guns, There is no Bulgarian heavy artillery nearer to the scene of disturbance than that at Sis- tova and Rastohnk. It is expected that Sofia will be captured by a coup de main, Austria has warned King Malin that watever may be the issue of the present trouble, it will be useless for him to ex pect support from Acstria, The railway companies have been notified to prepare for the transportation of troeps and am- unitions of war. Delega sed iid tou n { re, etnils one the tes from the Servian Red Cross Society have arrived at Pesth and Vienna. They are commis gioued bo pureh ate hospital wagons, It is repo! that a Servian war declara- tion bas been printed. A ———— 45 WRECKED CARS IN A CREEK. Easton, Oct. 10.~A Lehigh Valley coal train collided with the rear of a freight train this morning at the head of a 94 foot Jrade between and eatherly. was thrown into the creek with broken cars. Thirty coal and 21] ley 1855, THE MIFFLIN-HURNTINGDON LINE It is said that the suits of T, H. Crem- er, Esq., and Col, Wm, Dorris vs. David J. Zook, tried in the Huntingdon court the other week, and decided in favor of the plaintiffs, determined the true line between Mifflin and Huntingdon coun- ty. A correspondent of the Patriot gives these particulars: The suits were actions of brought to recover the value of timber tracts embrace 800 acres and ace located vies, A part of the defence was that the and was in Mifflin coanty and that therefore, the plaintiffs conld not main- tain their actions in Huontingdon county, «nd it became necessary to produce evi- dence to settle this point. portant deficiency. Mifllin county rected September 19, 1780. Her western at the place in dispute is deserioed in the wet of September 30,1779, designating the houndary line between the counties of Camberiand, Bedford land, By an act of April 4, 18 sample, of Hantingdon county; David Hough, of Mifflin county, and Joseph pointed Commissioners to view and mark this line, and were to file their report in the Prothonotary’s offices of both Hunt- wngdon and Mifflin counties, This re- port, when search was made for it for the st either place, and it seemed for a time that evidence of the true line could not be obtained. During his examination ern boundary of Menno township, which forms all the western boundary of the lesignated by theactof 1779 dary was marked on a map of of the town- the county line was, The line is a straight one, 3 miles and 132 perches in jength, of done mountain, covery as (oo the township, it was for that Ho imp son Africa, Secretary of Iuternal Affairs, tad a copy of the report of the Commis. sioners who ran the line, In 1851 he was sarveyor to snother board to lay out a state road pear the county line, and at 13d ING nD = which was then on fi tary’s office in Mif that its has was admitted in ie in the Prothono- howin showing This county 410 1088 sinee oocurred, copy evi court. The defendant, Fook, offered to show that for more than forty years people liv ng contig to the line in both © ties had recognized and one laid down in Mr ience by Ja Africa's copy asthe and much more in the same locality, into | Mifllin county, This evidence was re-| jected by Judge Furst and the verdict of the jury was in favor of Colonel Dorris and Mr. Cremer, The fac f that citizens of Huntingdon and trying their Jawsuits in Mifflin con ty is new to the people of both. votes cast there and counted asin Mifflin county are of course illegal and if a crime were committed there it would he a good and legal defense in the courts of Mifflin county for the defendant to show that it was committed in Hantingdon county, t is important to the people of both counties to have the difficulty adjosted and the evidence as to the correct line! perpetuated, which cio be done only by proceadings in equity. The question of] the liability of Mifflin county to Hant-| ingdon for the taxes received by the) . i formor estimated at from $80,000 to $100,-| 000, can probably be settled only by the) courts Ohio has gone Republican by 15,000 plurality. The temperance vote on the Democratic side drew off and helped defeat Hoadley. The Legislature publicans also. It will be very close, and the latest reports say that there are d to the re-election of John Sherman fo the U. 8. Senate to defeat that great dema- gogue, and that would be a greater tri- amph than the election of Hoadly would have been, enough Republican members oppose i MAR A MODERN JONAH, A Little Black Boy Swallowed by a Catfish in the Alabama River. An Atlanta paper gives publicity to the following singular piece of news: “About ten days ago asmall negro boy, whose mother lives on the Alabama riv- er, about two miles from this place, was missing. The child was in the habit of playing near the river bank, and it was supposed fell into the river and drowned; and as the mother seemed indifferent abont the boy very little search was made for the body. This morning at an early hour some negroes di d a very large catfish playing in the river near the landing at this place, and secur ing some small boats and a seine the monster fish was soon landed on the bank, where it was quis f astonished to wei © the fish the hat and what markable find, some one » the fish had —_— — — HOW TORNADOES VOEM, THE MYSTERIES OF THE DEEAD CLOUD. Facts Brought Out by an Investigation of Ewht Years—A Rotary Motion of Two Thousand Miles an Hour Fury in the Funnel, 4.~ Lieutenant the Signal Corps, has phenomena of Washington, October John P. Finley, of been studying t does for the tL years. are now 80 well understood tl hat Lid Tornadoes it is be- licvod i that trustworthy warning can soon oh Pa iid { be sent out to the iocalities threatened In fact, experimental been made fo A coor ling to dies have dis tics are} ul W orn VOTE {ert tows reqiclions have with good result, Finley, torna- hurricanes 1elr 1 which is the great- netimes reach- les an 3 ent, ai- t, ordi- se: £8 Lif no a distinct ian between the L405 AL Ween it ner form centre, svrent in tl . for Ad it il Lei 33 5 rels - ne ways posi- 1 wWiich m rela i i : tive occurring § 1 the centre o AIVWATE tat mvs ad nee of the upper and : r elements in- weath- 4% 5 } i an orth western sriheastern r, Eastern Southern and 118 season ex- £316 isConsin tends I a small area in New York and : usetts and it, where it is in season only + yich # Nery i. : in eacn i ALARERCH ember i) FORME 1 are favorable to a1 present of air meets a current, bringing wide ex- tremes both of temperature and humidi- l The cool, dry i such t Lakes pick up in their course both moisture and heat and their destructive forces are thus neutral- Those blowing from the far North- west, down over the dry plains of Mani- toba and Dakota, carrying something of their Arctic characteristics far South, and if in their course they meet one of the The condit creation when a oo Warm, m $ the are ; ryt) Tara t ae ports, Hut flow over the Grea al 1zed. up from the Gulf the war of the elements begins at the point of contact. The storm always has its birth in the upper air, its first visible manifestation being the ominous funnelshaped cloud, whose of an elephant. Within it the furies are ‘confined, and when and where its point touches the earth the path of destruction begine. When the isotherm of the {morning signal map shows the sdvanc. ing columns of aig, with their wide ocon- {trasts of temperature, in proximity ; when the general storm centre is in that irelative position which seems necessary to the exercise of its mysterious influ. lence : when the pressure is low toward ithe east, disclosing a vacuum into which the defected currents may advance with- {out obstruction—when all these condi- ‘tions combine it should become a simple problem for the experts to determine with reasonable probability from .the wind velocities whither the threatening line of contact will have advanced to or beyond the tornado’s accustomed haunts by the time of day when the powers of mischief shall be loosed. THE UNKNOWN QUANTITIES, The chief remaining unknown guanti- ties in the problem consist of data of time and place, a great store of which is already in hand and only awaits diges- tion and tabulation, while 1,500 special observers are gathering additional facts respecting current storms and from all available sources the stories of long past tornadoes, known to the earlier settlers as windfalls. Thus while a host of in- scientific questions the origin of tornadoes, the laws which govern them and their relationship to other meteorological phenomena, remain to be answered, the more ical ques: tions as to when and where they are likely to appear seem to be ad mpidly toward solution. . he interests which are subject to die- aster from tornadoes are live to the im- portance of the In work In progress. - a for aT y 0 lhe the liability of theie selected locality to disaster, such are sent the records of the past as far as are known, Whenever Licatenant travels