WHAT WAS HE? The winds blew fierce; the sun was red And snow covered streets and moor Bupplies of coal and meat and bread fe left at a widow's door. This was his deed And he did well, What was his creed? I cannot tell, He gently rapped at the door and turned, As it opened and walked away; And which were the happler tears that burned On his or the widow's cheeks that day I do not know, He spoke no word— Only whirring snow In the wind was heard, Where waut and hunger and cold abode He never was far away. And when the chimes in the tower tolled He never was heard to pray. Yet inte the box His alms bestowed. His faith? What was it? I do not know. were He kuew no sect, Jow, Greek or Moor, Nor Christian, nor church, nor race, But the way to the homes of the attic poor And the basement damp would trace, in heat or cold, By night or day, His creed: What was it? I cannot say. For the hungry poor he believed in bread, And clothes for the ragged and cold, And fuel for hearths, where coals were dead; And hearts that never grow old. His sect? His creed? His faith? Who knows? *Tis the ‘greatest of all” His warm heart glows. RI ART IO, JILTED, Claude Melner, a young artist, sat in hus studio in New York one morning, puttiog the finishing touches to the life «ize portrait of a young lady. him.” Melner, senior, was a well-known » » ter, whose piclures fetched handsome prices, The son inherited a certain share of his father's artistic genins, but had His life had hath- The aspiraat for fame. erto been smooth and uneventful, flowed into the som’s studio. Claude would not have awarded him, and to make enough to keep him afloat—when frequent presents that came out of the their ou'y, sun. So Claude painted leisurely. never in a hurry to'push a picture, or and in some respects spoils, and butter were sure, even if they were not the fruit of his own exertions. He bad only himself to care for, There was no wife and child in the background oclamoring for food, clothing and shel- ter, As yet he regarded his palette and brush more as playthings than as held out any aitraction for him, Ap- preciative of industry in others, he disliked it himself, He was genial and much liked by his brother artists, who inherit wealth, even if he did not attain his father’s professional success. Sev. eral of them envied him, for Luey Blake, one of the prettiest girls in New York, was his betrothed. Inpeed, it was her portrait that he was then com- pleting. But though Claude was deeply in love, he had not the divine .4flatus and devotion to work which marks the true master, and nilimately makes him tower above his fellow-students in the world of art, His was more the ooca- sional dilettante pencilling of the ama- teur than the steady application of the professional. And parties and the park claimed a considerable share of his time, especially since his engagement to Lauoy. While thus employed on the portrait engaged in building—not art—but love castles in the air; and thinking of hie approaching wedding and marriage tour with his bride, over the art galler- ies of Europe; for he knew that Lucy ~—herself of a literary turn—was as suxious as himself to revel in their beauties, in uniform, opening the door suddenly after knocking. “Waii a moment,” said Clande, an- noyed at being interrupted in retouch. ing a delicate flesh tint. “It's marked ‘in haste,’ sir, and I think you'd better read it,” continued the boy. This made Claude fake it up and open it. it was from his mother and rend as follows: “Your father is dead. Dropped sud- denly in the street an hour ago from apoplexy, Come home immediately. i am distracted,” To his disappointment and the great surprise of everybody, the old gentle- man died very poor, leaving ouly a comparatively small sum in the bank and a little veal estate, barely enough to support his widow for the remainder of her days. Clsude was thus thrown suddenl his own resources, But what of that? With Lucy to cheer and spur him on, he believed that he conid do wonders, and, at least, earn enough to keep them in moderate comfort, on He had been reckoning without his A A OE ioned, and too full of expression for a baby’s.” “Well, Linoy,” nsked Olaude, after a time, ‘“when is it to be? Have you de- cided yet? Two months ago you said soon,” “Our marriage, do you mean?” “Yes, Lucy, How can you pretend to misunderstand mo?” *I must take time to think over it,” answered Liuoy, evasively, Aud this was all the answer he could get from her, Bo she dep irted, leaving her lover in 8s great do:ot and anxiety regarding her and his future as ever: for the two, as he thought, were now indissolubly connected. After she had gone he could not help thinking that her manner ap peared colder and more reserved than usual, and he puzz'ed himself with thinking why. Next day brought a solution of the diffienlty 1n the form of a small note, | in which Liney desired that their en- | gagement should be at au end, It was | not her wish, she said, but her father's. | Her love. she declared, was unaltera- ble; but she dared not disobey her par- hearing from bim in the future. Claude knew her father, and eould and unexpected decision, merchant would not place his daugh- ter's comfort and happiness in the His father's death had lowered him in the social scale, ing it, and he had to look the fact in the face. grounds, bat love forbade him to eriti- cise her conduct too severely or think too harshly of her. In more ways than one the future was now a blank before him: and the world not quite so sunny and joyous, For a {the sun of his happiness had forever set. But though hearticssly jilted, he | or of committing suicide, {all his faults, ho had a fair share of good, practical common sense. At length his innate self-esteem and hope —those twin blessings, without which thousands would go to the wall—came In spite of ier and more manly view of things, and nerved him for tue real battle of life | before nim, With God's help and his own right arm, he saw no reason why he should not do what others had | done and attain equal success, So, his | mother being ocumiortably settled, he determined to forget Luex and ove, if he could, and make art his thought. And bidding New York fare- | well, though with a stil] heavy heart, { he sailed for Earope. Before reaching Rome, his final des tination, Claude visited all the great galleries and famous pictures in the various capitals and churches of the continent, | The Eternal Uity was at length | reached, and there he settled down to | steady work, his imagination and son! { fired with a praiseworthy ambition to | become like his father, a leader in the artistic world. Throwing the unhappy { hack, he looked forward tos bright | future, { "I'he heart must have | Clande pow knelt before that of his noble professsion, And in the end his { love cross, instead of marring, was the | means of making him, But for thas he { would never have soared above the rank {of medioority. As it was, his lsteot talent, fanned by a healthy competition, and aided by application, soon made him | conspicuous, and in a few years wafled | his name to America as one of the most | | promising artists in Rome, thereby | bringing him many valuable commis. sions, and wvitimately a pressiog invita. | | tion to settle in his ative country and | | make his birthplace his home, This he | finally accepted. | In New York his success was great, | Work and wealth poured in on him. { His society was courted, his opinion | | valued, his advice much sought after | | and his position apparently an envia- | ble one. Bat all this time he bad not | forgotten Lucy. Hehad tried to banish | her image from lus heart, but fouud it | impossible, He could not bring him- | self 10 believe that she wns tojblame | for discarding him. And now that misfortune had overtaken her, he falt more drawn to her than ever, sod | longed to discover her whereabouts | and cheer or aid her if necessary; for | her father, after suffering a crushing reverse in business, which ruined him, had died, leaving his daughter in pov- erty, Soe had since then left the city, and no one that he knew conid inform him where she had gone, One day » well-known publisher con- sulted him with regard to illustrations for a volume of poems, and left the manuseript for perusal. “What do you think of ‘Musings Among the Mountains?’ ” asked he, a month afterward, ‘Have you had time to look them over?” “Yes The sonnets are particularly good; and also some of the longer and more ambitious pieces. “Altogether, it 1s unquestionably a first-class produe- tion Bot here and there it betrays the hand of a noviee in poetical compo. sition, 1 should say it is by a female. Her descriptive power is wonderful, and will materially facilitate)the illustration, which I can undertake, but would first like to meet the suthor or author. ona,” “80 you shall, if ¥ can prevail upon her to let you into her secret: Sue writes under a nom-de-plume, and wishes her name to be suppressed, If possible 1 shall ar am » Ere long Claude an invi w meet the unknown suthoress at dinner at the house of his friend, the pub. hsher. “Allow me to introduce mr. Claude Melper,” said be, as the latter entered the parlor, nnd found himself visa vis to a yonug lady clad in deep mourning, who started violontly and blushed deeply in evident astonishment, as the rae reached her ears, Nor was Claude less surprised to find that the fair authoress was his former iriend and Lucy Blake. Bhe met him frankly, and he was too pleased to nee her again under such tual explanations followed, and their friend, the worthy publisher, at whose house she was stopping, was soon let into the secret of their former inti- Claude seized an carly opportunity to have a private iuterview with her to ascertain her feelings toward him, ‘‘Liney,” he said, “may I ask if it was your wish to have our engagement broken off 2" “In a sense it was, Still, I was true to you and loved you; bat did what I then considered my duty, and yielded to my father’s judgment,” ‘“Yousay you loved me, Lucy, Don’t you love me now?” Bhe made no reply, but o dy erept closer to him, to be folded to his heart and loved and prized more than in times of yore, in his younger and more thoughtless days, Twenty-Five Cent Meals, ‘*‘How can you manage to furnish a | meal at such a price?” asked a custom. { five cent dinner check al the counter of a well-known restaurant in Chicago. “IL couldn't if I bought the material { only for myself, or even for myself and i i | i buying for a great many hundred meals | meet and make a handsome ( profit be- | sides,” twenty-five cents?” | such a variety, but includes tea or cof | fee," i ant item?” cost so much here in winter," | cooking and service gratis?” “Not ordinarily, but with the system buy meats vegetables and fruits when | they are cheap, and bold them for use, lmproved in flavor and tenderness by | Storage, n “Do you buy sour meats in bulk?” “No; I buy only loins and quarters, using up the rougher pieces, Buying in large quantities, of course I get low prices, even better than most of the re- | tall dealers can obtain, and then with my storage facilities I am not subjected to waste, It may seem strange that 1 can furnish a complete meal at barely twice the retail price of the raw meat used, but it is the fact Now, take fowl, for instance. Previous to Thanks- from sixteen to eighteen cents a pound, The wholesale price was fourteen. A change of weather alarmed dealers, and one, rather than run the risk of having entire stock at nine cents, and I have good condition as when I bought them. In fact, many citizens wonder how I can sel them oul meals =0 much finer than they can buy, but it is mainly due to storage.’ “Then I have other advantages in the matter of oysters and canned goods, which I buy in such quantities that 1 can get at dealers’ rates from frst bands. There isn’t such a mystery in it, you see, after all, but I need to have plenty of ready money, though, and to watch the markets closely for bar- gains,” “How many meals do you set ina day?" “1 have set as high as 800 and fre- quently feed people at the rate of 175 Of course I have to guard closely against leakage and don’t have much, and generally have something over, besides, for the Little Sisters of the Poor.” “Yes, I'm very well satisfied with the profits, and the puble seem to be ER hee Three Famous ['ocuments, the Declaration of Rights of 1688 and Magna Charta of The original of the first Lowlon. It is written in a small bat plain hand, in English, and covers a parchment twelve inches wide and nearly thirty feet along. Such was the The orignal of the great Magna Charta of King John has had a varied history, having been many times moved, and barely escaping destruction in the great fire of 1666. It is written on very heavy parchment, in size 30x42 inches, and sur- rounded by the seals of the eighteen barons who foreed the Plantagenet kink to execute the document on the plains of Runnymede on that June day 660 years ago. The textis in old Latin, the exact translation of which has given rise to a great deal of learned contro- ver-ary. At the bottom right hand corner is the signature of the king in a bold hand, and through it runs a leather thong which sustains the seal-—a black and white quartz rock the size of a wal- nut, or thereabouts, The interesting old document is now preserved in one of the mammoth safes in the British musenm, and is shown to visitors only upon an order from the lord chamber lain, A wise housekeeper is careful where she keeps her flour, for she knows it is more readily tainted than milk, Black Varmsh.-To make a good black vuiush for iron or other metals, dissolve by heat three ounces of asphai four of boiled oil and eight Pb i Th Cant circumstances, to be unforgiving. Ma- 2 # Sh of pound with tarpentine while cooling, @ Carnegie’s Castle, John Kessler of Allagheny has re- turned from Camberland Island, Ga, This is where the historical mansion of the [mous Lee family was located until shoided into a rain during the late wa, The “Dungeness,” as this place wes then and Is «till known, is now ihe property of 1: and Mrs. Thomas MM. Carnegie. Ti vy haye just floiehed n magnificent pasos on this island, nud Mr, Kessler hile there was doing the plumbing aul gasfitting work in thie beautiful hom. Hos was visited at his house one afternoon by 8 reporter, and upon being asked to give his impressions of tis historie spot, said with great enthoriasm, “It is paradise. When I was not working I was roaming about the plant. ation and becoming as familiar with its beauties as my inquisitiveness and the romance of my nature would permit, There was no ome there to talk to, | beside Mr, Carnegle, but the eolored { folk, and when I had time I got the | superstitious people to amuse me with their strange stories, 1 often received irom them bits of interesting history about this romantic place, The most | happy at Dungeness, This sland is one main land by Camberland Sound, | the dock to Dangeness it is | miles by water, built on the spot where the { ancestral mansion once stood, old house wa# oue of the grandest in the South, and had sheltered some of the greatest men of this nation. It was seventy-five feet square and three stories and an attic in height, The { walls were two feet thick and built of | shell rook, which is the common strue- old Lee of the country. When Mr. Carnegle built his new house he erected it on the exact former location of the old house, which had been ruined during Federal gunboats. the most beautiful specimer of Gothic architecture in this country, 7 have | worked in some splerdid houses, but this one goes ahead of seen, It 1s situated on the highest {over 3,000 acres are in cultivation Cotton is the principal product. It is the best cotton growe m the world, I am told, but as I am no judge I don't know whether that is true or not. The piantation is mostly covered with a grove of live oaks, and one of the finest bits of scenery on the sland 1s woere is lined with these trees. At the end {of this roadway may be seen the new house, which is built of red granite brought from Maine. It has a slate stands one hundred feet, and can be seen for miles out al sea, Ob, every. | thing about that place is lovely enough to suit the most capricious nature, ' buried 8 number of eminent men, he- roes of every war this country has ever had since its independence was declared, | and ladies who are sll now persons well known in history, all members of the old Lee family, stones in fhis graveyard a number of the inscriptions, Here is one of Light It reads: Sacred To the memory of fame, Obiit 25, March, 1818 Aet, 63, “You will notice soine of the words are in Latin, Here is another: TT. XN. Memory of Caannes Jaomsox, Esq, or Nmwros, Massachusetts, On the 234 of April, 1767, ucated at Harvard College, and was a Commissioned Officer in the Ameriozu Revolutionary War, sad for several Years a Conn sellor-at- Law, | who died on 25 Oectober, 1801, at the i mansion of Phineas Muller, Cumberland Island, “I made a copy of one, of a cele brated Southern lady of fashion in the old Continental days, It reads us follows: Louisa ©. Suaw, Reliet of youngest daughter of Maison Gryxrran Naroasien Gazex, Of Army of the Revolution, Died at Dungeness, Ga., April 24, 1831, Aged 45 years, “There were others, but it wonld fill a big book to tell all about those people. I would like to know if there are not romantic surroundings to this Dungeness? I found them so, any. how.” —--—— On a Raliroad Train, “Bridal couples yon meet almost every day?” was remarked to a rail road auctor, “Yes, and it's amusing to watch them sometimes, Human silliness usually reaches its climax when newly marned oouples begin their honey. moon, Who ever saw a bride and bridegroom on a wedding tour wno could let each other alone, and not give themselves dead away by their demennor? The paiae oar or the al oar onto a newly SOUP or horses quick as he does onto an nnblacked pair of boots, The hotel waiter detects them surely snd nner ringly, and the bell-boy and the cham. ber-mamd scent game and grow extra stieutive and more than aktally numerous, expectation happy bridegroom will do the hand. some thing in the way of foes, About a weok azo [ had a couple on my train that attracted more than ab Sentitn bickuse of their ad turtle-doves, and no mistake, In sleeping-car, when everybody else was quiet, this giddy old Benedict was heard to say to his bride: ‘Who's a httle lamb? And she replied, in her most gushiog tones: ‘Bote of us!’ Then a pair of toothless mouths met in noisy osculation, and the other pussen- gers tittered, Haman nature in mo- tion, by fast express or accommodation, is the same as human nature elsewhere, and so far as opportunity ean be had it will in any and every place assert itself, “Confidence men? Well, yes, they continne to work the trains to some ¢xtent, thongh not as much as formerly. | The railroad companies have detectives coustartly on the lookout for sharpers, and the roads runming out of Chicago are now comparatively free from them. They are giving their attention mostly to new roads in the north and west, such as the Northern Pacific, where I under- stand they are as thick as fleas, Three eard men have had their day in railroad work, People have learned to be afraid of them, no matter how eleverly they {| how simple their little game may ap- pear, If Canada Bill were alive, suppose he sonld still make the racket to him, Jill bad the write a AUCCessor equal chek once to $10 000 a year for ihe privilege working the trains on that road.” “Is un conductor's life a pleasaut one, iin the main?” side, too, | that he 18 almost constantly watched by | spies and spotters hired by the com- | blamed for taking this precaution, | The conductor is exposed to temptation, and, as I smd, human nature is the | same on the railroad as elsewhere,” | ““What tricks are practiced by dis | panies?” **The commonestone is the knocking | down’ of cash fares, This is done every day, aud is really the secret of { the sudden elevation to wealth and {of 8 man after he begins to run a train. It isn't in the nature of things that a can rise from poverty to opulence within a few years, and be strict | honest, unless he fall heir to some ric { relative’s estate. I have known con- | ductors, however, who never knocked | down a dollar of the cash fares they | collected, and yet made a barrel | money outside of their salaries.” “*How did they do it?” “By crooked “dealing in tickets, Unless 8 conductor punches a ticket it remains good, of course, He can pocket certain tickets without canceling ¥ of {other persons at a reduction, working this plan carefully and system. | atically a mint of money may be made, Some of them bave a special arrange. i ment with ticket agents of the road with whom they form a secret parther- ship and divide the spoils. Others do business solely with the scalpers, It's very risky, though, this thing of steal- ing from the company, and the shrewd. est of "em sometimes get caught, 1 suppose you noticed what a clean sweep was made by the Pitteburgh, Cincinnati snd St. Louis folks last winter. All but one of the ocondne- tors on this division were bounced, {and it was about the same on all the | other divisions, They were defected, | you see.” “Was it the work of spolters?” ‘Yes; but not the regular railroad {in getting ono them. These were {men from Pinkerton’s sgency, as | have been told, and they put in about | three months testing the conductors jof that road. I koow a man who insed to be with Pinkerton, and I | jemrned something from | their methods. He says that in test ling conductors tuere are usually two | detectives in each coach-—one oeoupy- {ing =» seat in the centre of the car, {and the other as near the rear as | possible, When the conductor collects ‘a oash fare they note the lingly. A conductor is required to of the road ofl the cash fares collee- ted on each run, and by comparing his report with those of the detectives it can easily be decided whether he is making full returns or not. Some. times the poor fellow inuocenily steals the fare paid by the detectives them- selves, The also take note of every failure on the part of the conductor to punch tickels as he takes them up, and Af "he permits an inti. mate friend or relative to ride, the fact is re A conductor who never hi i ol friend or a fellow employe over the road gets himself disliked, and becomes excesdingly un. popular, and vet he eanuot do so, except at the risk of losing his position, The fact is. a conductor's friends sel. dom consider the magnitude of the snerifiGe $A¥ 1b coal) ask him to make as a special favor them, and the consequence is that many a conductor's generosity has been his ruin, i Bine Blood. The Binion of Austria makes good bread. Queen Victoria's girls were brought up to do needlework snd make pre~ and puddings, The Crown Prin. cess of Germany goes this month to Italy to remain until May with her eld- est daughter, both : restoration ‘of heaith The Queen is The little Japanese oe who dog tal b Madame J Bartok nant “ ETT years old, The Duohess of “lth tened her mourning,” MI IAN SS It an easter to suppress the first desine than to satisfy all that follow it, ix 1 How Boys Nuooeed. A few years ago a drug firm in New York City advertised for a boy. The next day the store was thronged with applicants, Among them was a queer looking little fellow, accompanied by a woman who proved fo be his aunt, leu of faithless parents, by whom he had | been abandoned. Looking at this walf, | the proprietor said, “I can’t take him; | besides he is too small.” / “I know he is small,’ said the wo- man, “but he is willing and faithful, and never diinks, uses tobacco or pro. fane lapguage.”’ There was a twinkling in the boy's eyes which made the merciant think again, A partner in the firm volun- teered to remark that he 4:41 Bee what they wanted with such a boy—'pe wasn’t bigger than a pint of +¥ider, But after consultation, thefigoy was set to work, A few days lalglF a call was made on the boys in the #loee for some one to stay all night. Whe prompt re- sponse of the litile fellow contrasted well with the reluctange of others. In the middle of the night the merchant { looked in to see if all was right in the store, and presently discovered his | young protege busy geissoring labels, “What are you dping?” said he, “I | did not tell you to work nights,” *I know you did not tell me so, but I thought 1 might as well be doing something.” { In the morning the cashier got orders { from the merchant to **double that { boy’s wages, for he was willing," Only a few weeks passed before a show of wild beasts passed through the street, and, wery naturally, all the hands in the store rushed to witness the | spectacle, A thief saw his opportunity, {and entered at the rear door to seize something, but in a twinkling found | himself firmly clutched by the diminu { tive clerk aforesaid, after a struggle | wis captured. Not only was a robbery prevented, Fbut valuable articles {from other stores were recovered. When asked by the merchant why he stayed behind = to watch when all others quit work, he replied: “You told me never to leave { store when others were absent, i thought 1°d stay.” Orders were immediately given once more, ““Double that boy’s wages; he is willing and faithful.” To-fay that boy is getting a salary of { $2,0000 and next month will become 3 menber of the firm. rt A Ws Anecdote of Spurgeon, ot the I and Mr. Spurgeon. the great London preacher, whose fiftieth birthday has récently been celebrated, began to preach while a mere boy. An anecdote, Associated with these early ministra~ tions, illustrates the that, hike ost precocious bovs. he not only | self-reliant, but a little free with { his tongue. In the early part of his ministry Spurgeon was asked to preach in a ! neighboring village, and when he came on the Sunday morning Mr. Brown, the pastor, said to him: “i did not know you were such a boy, or 1 would not have asked you to preach for me.” “Well,” he sad, ‘I can go back.” “But,” said Mr. Brown, ‘“‘the people have come from ail parts in all kinds of vehicles,” and then he put his hands under his coat-tails and asked what the world was coming to whea the boys who bad not got rid of tha taste of | their mother’s milk went about preach- ing. However, he did preach, and Mr. Brown planted Limself on the pulpit stairs, Spurgeon read a lesson from Pro- verbs, and upon coming to the passage, “Gray hairs are a crown of glory to a man,’ he said he doubted that, for he knew a man with a gray head who could | hardly be civil. But the passage went on 10 say: “If it ve found in the way of righleousness,’’ and that, he said, was a different thing. When he came down from the pulpit, | Mr. Brown said to him, “Bless your Leart, 1 have been thirty years a mipis- ter, and I was never better pleased with a serinon; bul you are the sauciest dog that ever barked in a pulpit,” and they were always good friends afterward. an Canada as a Winter flesort. fact Was Loo i “How shall I bope to describe what i has been done to make Canada as a | winter resort better known to all the world? The first snow-fall is an in- { toxicant, Boys go snow.-mad. Mon. | treal has a temporary insanity. The { houses are prepared for the visit of { King North Wiad, and Canadians are | the only people in the world who know { how to keep warm outdoors as well as indoors, ie streets are gay with Life and laughter, and everybody seems determined to make the most of the great carnival. Business goes to the w There is a mighty march of tourists and townspeople crunching over the crisp snow, and a constant jingle of sleigh-bells. If you go to any of the toboggan slides, you will witness a sight that thrills the onlooker as well as the tobogganist. The natural hills were formerly the only resort; but some one introduced the idea of erecting a high wooden structure, up one side of which you drag your - gan, and down the other side of whit you fly like a rocket. These artificial slides are the most popular, as they are easier of ascent, and can be made 80 as to avoid cahots, or bumps, “Within the last few years a score of regralar toboggan clubs have been or. ganized. Everybody bas gone crazy on the subject, and men, women and children revel ih the dashing fight. The hilis are lit by torches stuck in the snow on each side of the track, and huge bonfires are kept burning, around which gather picturesque groups, Per. haps of all sports of the carnival this 1s the most generally enjoyed by visit. ors. Some of the shides are very steep dangerous, and the sensation of rushmg down the hill on the thin strip of basswood is one never to be “How did you like it?” asked a Canadian fin of an American visitor whom she steered down the steep est slide, “Oh! I wouldn't have missed it for a hundred dol ” won't ig m : “You'lltry “Not foc n