Et SCENES OF EARLY DAYS RE~ VISITED. A. ASHMUN KELLY, Sing on sWoot bird, thy thy careless song, eh - y heart’ ivi ner Do thou TiC artless als prolong, Now none but I may hear. Tho’ impious ead of mortal rude Thy dwelling Place invades, Secure within this leafy woods, Sing on till daylight fades. I love te hear thy merry trill, That wakes the echoes ‘round, Till forest depth and sloping hill Send back the starled sound ; For in thy notes, so sweetly clear, A thousand memories dwell, Of by-gone days, to me more dear Than tongue or pen can tell. I loved in childhood's careless hours To list thy roundelay, ‘When roaming thro’ t ese leafy bowers, I plucked the posies guy ; ‘When grieved 1 deep and cast a sigh To think I could not be A blithesome bird, to mount the sky And sing sweet songs with thee. Lone dweller of this desert place! Tho age hath silvered o'er This bowed head and left its trace, 1 am a child once more; I hear again thy warblings rare, As when in childish mood I wished thy happy lot to share, Thy song and solitude. New sweetly come those sounds to me, Borne on the drowsy gale. Till scarce my eyes for tears can see, As memory lifts the vail ; Fair picture scenes of early bliss Swiit pass before my mind ; I feel again my mother's kiss, And hear her chidings kind. She sleeps behind yon wooded hill, Where soft the breezes play — Close down beside the ruined mill— I passed it on my way. Apo had I but one wish to make, I'd wish when day was through, That God this weary life might take And let me sleep there too. I've traveled long life's pilgrimage— And long life's not the best, — I've reached at last life's joyless stage, I'm weary, wanting rest. In vain for me the giddy throng Their pleasures poor display ; I've known their treachery, wrong, Throughout a weary way. pride and And now I've come at last to view These scenes of early years, My mother's grave with flowers to strew And water with my tears. To gaze awhile Upon that mound Where all 1 loved doth lie; While every whispering summer sound Speaks of sweet days gone by. Then sing, sweet bird. thy careless song, My heavy heart twill he er ; Do thou thine artless tale prolong, Now none but I may hear. Tho impious tread of mortal rude Thy dwelling plas a invades, Secure within this lenfy wood Sing on till day! ight fades! [From Bryn Mawr (Pa,) HoMz News.) AAP —— The Field of Science, —A species of spider has been found on the African coast whose web, long and firm, resembles yellow silk. An at- tempt will be made to introduce it into France, — Brohme’s experiments seem to show that in the plant there are two operations taking place—making sugar from car- bonie acid and the converse of the same sugar into sts rch. -At the Fisheries Exhibition in London may be seen a lobster, sent from this country, which weighs about twen- ty-eight pounds and is three feet long. One of its claws weighs eight pounds, —M. Herve Mangon calls attention to the case with which ice-plant can be cultivated on a large scale as a source of potash. According to him the fresh plant contains about half of 1 per cent. of potash. «A writer in the Cosmos Les Mondes, proposes to dissolve zine in hydrochloric acid, to sell the hydrogen gas for filling balloons and to utilize the zinc chloride as a disinfectant. The article hardly appears to be a serious one, —Dr. A. Houzeau points out that the influence both of light and heat has a tendency to reduce the amount of am- monia present in rain water, and attri- butes this diminution not to volatiliza- tion but to absorption by'the organic matter existing in the water, —Some paper used for covering small articles of elegance by shopkeekers on the Continent of Europe, and especially in the West End of . ondon, closely re- sembles satin, Ordinary paper, covered with asbestos powder, dyed to any desir- able shade and properly fixed on with weak gum gives the satin effect, - Dr. A. Mayer says sourness acceler- ated when milk is heated at 45°, but retarded, if heated for twenty-four hours at 55°, In the latter case, how- ever, the milk assumes a burnt taste, For the preparation of condensed milk it is recommended to use partially creamed milk, as it decomposes less rap idly. ~The estimated value of the peanut crop of the country is $3,000,000, —According to Eggertz, steel made from an iron containing so small & pro. portion as 0.5 per cent. of copper is found to be worthless, Although Russia has vast beds of coal she imports nearly half of what she uses, chiefly through lack of internal communication, ~A wonderful mineral is found only in Missouri, It is called Adams cobite, and it is so hard that it will cut steel without losing its edge. —Two tablespoonfuls of Epsom salts dissolved in a pint of Inger beer, and ap- plied with a brush will cause glass to appear frosted or ground. ~It is found by the survey of the in them. but not of sufficient extent to be noticeable without special care, the amount of rise and fall not exceeding two inches. ~Mr, William H, Payne, of West- ern, N, Y., has patented a compound for removing rust spots or stains from fabrics or clothing, but more particu- larly from uncolored or light colored fabrics, by the use of oxalic acid, spirits oi turpentine and water, of such pro- portion as to best accomplish the ob- ject, —Qil of white birch bark dissolved in alcohol when applied to fabrics ren- ders them waterproof and preserves them from the attacks of insects with- out in any way seriously impairing the appearance or the pliability of the ma- terial. : ~Suppose we have & square tank and wish to make a rcund one to hold the same number of gallons, how shall we get the size ? By this rule : Multiply ong side of thesquare by 1.128, the prod- uct is the diameter of a circle of equal area. —Perack, in the Malay Peninsula, now produces about as much tin every year as Cornwall, Last year Perack exported not less than 700 tons of that valuable metal, In the mining works there are 40,000 Chinese employed at present, ~The Journal de Pharmacie gives the following recipe for a mucilage which will unite wood, porcelain or glass: To eight and one-half ounces of a strong solution of gum arabic add twenty grains of a solution of sulphate of al- umina dissolved in two-thirds of an ounce of water, ~—A method of coating the surface of wood 80 as to render it hard as stone has come into vogue in Germany. The composition is a mixture of forty parts of chalk, fifty of resin and four of lin- seed oil, melted together, then adding one part of copper, and finally one of sulphuric acid. It is applied hot with a brush. . — An excellent stain for giving light. colored wood the appearance of black walnut may be made and applied as follows : Take Brunswick black, thin the right tone and color, and then add about one-twentieth its bulk of varnish, This mixture, it is said, will dry hard and take varnish well, — Blasting paper has been made by J. Petry, of Vienna. It consists of unsized or ordinary blotting paper coated with a hot mixture of seventeen parts of yellow prussiate of potash, seventeen of charcoal, thirty-five of refined salt- petre, seventy of potassium chlorate, ten of wheat starch and 1500 of water. When it is dried it is cut in- to strips which are rolled into car- tridges, . — Professor Huxley maintains that in fishing districts an acre of sea was more profuse in food production than an acre of land, Salmon rivers requir d protection, But in the case of the great ent. He believed that the cod, herring, pilchard, mackerel and similar fisheries were inexhaustible, and were entirely beyond the control of man either to diminish the number of fish or to in- crease them by cultivation, —In the English navy only lime juice is used with the gratifying result that scurvy is now practically unknown. In the merchant marine service, however, lemon juice is chiefly used, owing to its cheapness, and here cases of scurvy are frequently occurring, not Mr. Con- roy thinks, that lemon juice is inferior to lime juice as an anti-scorbutic but simply that it soon becomes inert and useless by fermentation. -M. Pasteur is strongly inclined to believe that the plague which has caused so many deaths in Egypt is pro- duced by some species of microzyme, As yet he bases his opinion upon theory, because no one has discovered the sup- posed germ of the disease, The prob. ability is, however, that the theory will be confirmed bef re very long. Many very eminent men are aud have been devoting their attention for some time to this subject of cholera origin, and good results may be expected, ~Dr, Starke makes use of the follow- ing test to ascertain whether his patients have followed his directions when he prescribes jodines, It might also be made wse of by a physician to learn whether a patient has taken jodines again-t his wish. He lets the patient spit on a piece of white paper, and then spreads some calomel over it, or he sprinkles calomel on any soves that the patient may have. The calomel turns bright yellow if there is any iodine in the system, — Medical Record, ~1t is reported that a firm in Paris has patented an invention for the in. stantaneous formation of steam, so that it can be used at once in the cylinder of the engine. A pump sends the re- quired quantity of water between two plate surfaces, which are heated, and between which there is only capillary space. The liquid spreading into a thin layer evaporates instantly without going into the so-called spheroidal state, and the steam acts in the cylinder as fresh formed steam, Vi speed of the pump , Great Lakes that there is a slight tide is regulated by the engine, Agricultural, The Butter Record of a Famous Cow. Eurotas, Bomba and Jersey Belle, of Scituate, have become famous for their i butter records; the yields being so large as to cause many to suppose that the limit of butter production had been reached ; but a new competitor has en- tered the field, and “Mary Anne of Si, Lamberts,” owned by Mr, V. E, Fuller, of Hamilton, Ontario, has surpassed all others in yield. This wonderful cow, in a butter test made under the auspicies of the Cana- dian Jersey Breeders’ Associaton, gave twenty-four pounds and thirteen ounces of butter in seven days, and for three days of that time she gave thirteen pounds and four ounces, Being further tested, without resortisg to the forcing system (the feed being five quarts of ground oats, with grass), the yield of butter was 209 pounds and two and a half ounces in sixty-two days, or at the rate of three pounds and six ounces daily. This yield is remarkable on ac- count of the length of time in which she was tested, and as the tests of other cows have been for one week only, the test in this case was not entirely petitive trial. The milk from this cow is 80 rich that four and a half quarts of it make a pound of butter, or, by weight, nine pounds of milk to every pound of butter. As a usual thing, over twenty pounds of milk from ordinary cows are required to make a pound of butter, Such an animal bas proved hersel! first-class butter producer, and it is teresting to know what is, what strain, and through what channels have descended to her those qualities so excellent and remarkable, that she is a Jersey cow is not sufficient, as there are several families now promi nent. Itis best to classify “Rioter” cow, since she traces in a direct lire to the Jersey bull Rioter. Like all the celebrated Jersey cows, she is somewhat in-bred, tracing to Pedlar, through her sire, Stoke Pogis 3d. is several Eurotas, another F & COL “ ili~ she from To state her as a directions. excellent butter cow, also traces ba k in her pedigree to Pedlar, The Mary Anne of St. Lamberts, though from a good family and closely in bre did not possess the Alphea bl did Europa, dam of Eurotas, but her sire, Eupper, sired a large number of noted cows, and her grandsire, I Langar, was equally jan ood, the as famous, animals, though not familiar to many, Jersey cows, There is somehing in relation to this cow famous records, and that is the ance of breeding for the of an animal, instead of for It is true that the mark eon, the soft velvety skin and the large milk veins are always pr else to be obsery in addition to! impor best qualities “points.” of the escutch- esent In Lhe were sacrificed in preference to bree result has been that breeders now know that they can increase the butter yield by breeding only for that selecting the same family, even if it compels close in-breeding, the improve. ment being very rapid under such system, can be done in the matter of improve. ment by judicious selections from our dairy cows, gained by starting with a good strain, but it is well for the daigyman to be. come familiar with all that pertaius to the breeds, make judicious selections, observe closely, and although it may not be an easy matter to derive three pounds of butter daily from a single cow, yet the results of intelligent effort on his part will not only be satisfactory but profitable in the end. One of the most important objects in good breed. ing is to use thoroughbred bulls only, for the offspring of the best cows may be worthless when sired by an inferior animal. Phila, Record, The Seed Test. Professor W, Botanist to the Royal Agricultural So ciety of England, gives in the Mark Jane Express, the following plan for determining the germinating power of seeds, “Let 200, or 100, er 50—as may be thought best, of the seeds be counted out and placed one deep on the surface of the plate. This plate should then be placed in a large plate or in a shallow pw containing about a quarter of an inch in depth of water, and over all there should be inverted another pan sufficiently large to entirely inclose the vessel containing the water. The depth of water should not be sufficient to allow of ity overflowing into the plate containing the seeds, The whole ar- rangement should then be set in a mbderately warm place, and thus the seeds will be subjected to all the condi tions favorable to germination, namely, air, moisture, darkness and warmth, The air will circulate freely bemeath , the edges of the inverted pan ; the at- ‘mosphere inside the pan will be quite tion will continually go on from the surface of the inclosed water; light will excluded by the inverted paz, and the temperature of a regularly used kitchen will very well suffics to induce germina- tion, ‘A little fresh water should be poured in now and then to replace that which evaporates, the cover pan being momen- tarily removed for this puipo e. Even in one and the same sample some of the seeds will always germinate before others, but when the young shoots of the first germinate have attained a length of from half an inch to one inch, it may be fairly concluded that all the seeds capable of germinating have done 80, and then it is only necessary to count the number of seeds which have not germinated, and the precentage of failures, An exact num- ber of geeds need not necessarily be taken, and, it is perhaps fairer to take a spoonful haphazard out of the sample, count these, to estimate indeed, and place them all in the germinating apparatus, 143 seeds have thus been take an, and that 102 of these are found to germinate, then out of 143 there are forty-one failures, so that we should infer that about 28 per cent of the seeds in the sample would not germinate when sown, A more correct result is obtained by conducting two, or even three, distinct sets of experiments simultaneously, and striking a mean between the severa results, which, by the way, should not show much variation. Suppose “The report states that samples in several lopecurus pra- tensis, the coromon and useful meadow foxtail grass, a very small percentage— sometimes or two—of the seeds were able te germinate. This attributed to the fact that the were gathered unripe, and the empty glumes, so that of seeds of A only one seeds in many CASES only of it was like chaff however, there are still some traders who adopt off is BeeGS sample consisted without any grain ; possibly, practice of working stock by mixi with new ones, just as grocers mix their ng old old Barcelona nuts with the new ses- lost their vitality the sample is of course If the practice germinaling power sOwWinzs seriously depreciated, of seeds before Were more gen- erally followed we should probably hear of the plowing of which sown seeds ‘strike,’ lens land on to up had failed Feeding Turnips. Feeding turnips to milking COWS B 1 1 % i Bavor 4 ana But it flavor she use, that this ill ik. It wior of ti Necessary given to the mi is caused by very volatile « i TOOLS, wi absorbed by the stomach, and blood, and rge part of it by A per- the Jastly the milk. ® carried off by Lhe aspiration thi at the skin and a by large The feason 8 effect of feeding proportion of water and that water lirough the Kidneys, of the rapidity of th is and as rid of through the skin and It is precisely the same with onions, garlic and other strong flavored weeds, and also impure water. But this very rapid transpiration of the water gives a clew to a ready means of avoiding the objectionable effect re- quickly got after milking, night and morning, the odor passes off and does not affect the next morning, unless it is done immed- jately before milking, unless it is done immediately before it, as water is ab- sorbed from the stomach into the blood with great rapidity, and the odor would vented-—it is said—in somewhat the ally tried the effect for want of the gar- lie. But it is so reported by a dairyman who says be was troubled with the To obviate this he put the cows in the stable at about 3 o'clock each af- ternoon, and fed on hay and gave them grain as usual. The result was all he anticipated ; a result of three hours al- lowed this scent to pass off in the other secretions, though previously it very strongly flavored both milk and butter, The same course, he suggests, would probably be an advantage when the milk tastes of other foul weeds in the pasture, and he is prot ably right. lp ante ~How digestion is affected by such condiments as salt and vinegar has been carefully studied by M. C. Has son, and the results presented in a paper read before the Academy of Sciences, Paris, Taken in condiments are useful, They promote the formation of the gastric juice. But if they are indulged to excess they irritate the coats of the stomach and render the food more indigestible, The proportion of salt should not ex- ceed five to ten grains to 0,56 kilo- four per 1000. The Married Flirt. mn No class of the women of the beau- monde do more harm than do those married women who amuse themselves ~& designation which is a misnomer, for no flirtation can be harmless where one of the parties to it Is a married woman. There may be nothing essen- tially wrong in the affair-no harm may accrue either to her or to the man upon whow she exersises her powers of att rac- tion ; but her husband is made unhappy aud sh ¢ becomes the subject of unpleas- ant comment, It is frequentiy said that pretty young married women are much more attractive to gentlemen than it is possibie for young ladies te be The reason assigned for this is that men can talk to them with less restraint, can adopt toward them a free-and-easy tone, which renders them agreeable companions. The truth of the matter is that men may with impunity lavish Upon married women attentions which. f offered to a single woman, would be . scidedly and as soclety men are not often burdened with money, prepared to set up establish ments of their own they avoid the socie- ty of young girls, join the train of some gay young matron, are contented with such crumbs of comfort as she sees fit to bestow upon him. It is almost incomprenensible that any man of seuse should be willing to become one of this retinue, who are permitted to CATTY my lady's shawl or hold her fan in return for assiduous devotion : but they are flattered by such distinction—it them fashionable, should be } commital ; and are not and makes No unmarried man amed for carrying on a flir- tation with a married woman, when she : but a woman should be censured who, having voluntarily ex changed ‘Le freedom of girlhood for the responsibil takes the initiative ities of a wife, disregards her husband ’s claims upon her time and attention and fritters them away in a silly flirtation with some man who while profess: ng ardent ¢ ndem at hi 3 unwil Lng adcration, secretly 18 her, and perhaps ridicules her is ¢ ub. If a woman feels that to relinquish the attention which as a girl was hers by right, ti devotion of one man cannot compensate her fo which she gives up in marry ing him, she should remain unmarried : but being married, with th at the rihat let her content herself ¢ admiration of her husband and other men, I do not mean to imply that because a woman is married she should be cease to desire that of isolated and in SH lety be - relegated to the comvanionship of her ha is a certain kind of attention to which married wotnen are entitled to and which they mind. There INAY 1eceive Talented, draw without provoking comment attrac! them men of to their he raz] of a cult ive women around | welcome AY intelie 1. them noes and make themselves the centre vated circle ; nay show that they take pleasure in their scciety, and may accept ther chivalrous atten- tions rst Posed Ous Delt in a pleasant, frank manner, with- all fii But when married women permit men to pay them ke speeches to them. toshow them marked al , they depart from that mutron- ly dignity which is one of their greatest charms, It alleged by those who seek to excuse the flirtations of married women that it is very hard for a wom- an who had once been a belle to do with- admiration ; and another excuse, that perhaps the husband is lacking in admiration, is uninteresting, and so she seeks the companiouship of men who are interesting. Although a gradual di- minution of affecticnate attention IR at rtatious, fulsome compliments, to make loveli tention is out LE] the part of a husband is a great grief to | a wife, it does not warrant her in engag- | ing in a flirtation as a cure for ennui. | There are other more efficacious meth- | ods of dealing with real ecitrant husbands and while a loving wife who isneglected always elicits sympathy, sympathy gives place to censure if she becomes a flirt in order to avenge her wrongs, No wom- an whose love for her husband is true and deep will care for the attention of other men ; she way like to look well, | and ende vor to be bright and attrac- tive in society, but either by word nor look will she encourage any approach to a flirtation. Women who do encourage such advances have much to answer for; they not only wreck their own | happiness but the: exert & pernicious influence over those with whom they come in contact, and lower all women in the opinion of men. If a young man sees that his friend's wife prefers his society to that of her husband he reflects that, were he t0 become nn *'Benediet” in his turn, very probably his wife would prefer other men to him, and he concludes that he is much happier as a bachelor, spending his evening in the society of the wives of his friends, since he is so cordially welcomed, Married women who are flirts are often unserup- ulous, and instead of being the advisers and condjutors of young girls in society, they become their most dangerous enemies if they think that their pre- serves are being trespassed upon. Mar. ried women should be a power in society, they should take precedence of young girls by reason of their knowledge of — make their tutelary divinity Palias- Athene instead of Aphrodite, — San Francisco Argonaut, tl A Anecdote of of Beethoven. Beethoven passed ¢ one evening by small house in Vienna, and heard som one play a passage from his sonata in F. a e He stood still and listened, and heard a soft voice say: “What would I not give to hear this picce played by some one who could do it justice!” The great composer opened the door and en. tered a small room, next to a shoemak- er’'s store, “Pardon me,’ eaid Beethoven, afraid to come near, “but I heard some one play and was tempted to enter, [ ama musician myself,” The girl who stood before him blushed, and the young man who stood by her looked rather severely at the intruder. ** 1 also heard some words you said.” continued Beethoven : hear —that is, me play to you.” **Thank you,” said the young shoe. maker ; but the piano is bad, and. sides we have no notes,” “No notes 7’ replied Jeethoven, “but how dees the voung lady play ¥v He stoppod and reddened, for the young girl bad turned her face to him, and her sad, darkened eyes told hb that she was blind. “1 ask a thousand pardons,’ mered, “‘but I did not see then you played from memory “Certainly.” **And where have you heard this mu- Os gic 7? young “you wished wanted —well. 0 you el bee on he stam- 1 Ay — direct “In our street, They play the piano near here, and when the windows opened’ — She said no more, and Beethoven sat down to the piano and began to play. He may but seldom have played with 80 much feeling as he did on that evening, on the old piano, for the blind girl and her brother, At last the shoe- maker got up, approached the com- poser, and asked him softly: **Wonderful man, who are you #”’ Beethoven raised his head as if he had not understood. The composer smiled, as he alone could smile—with hi 8 wonied Se serious, melancholy smile, “Listen,” he sgid, instead of answer- fog,.and began the sonata in F. which the girl bad played before, Brother and sister sprang up and screamed with delight. They bad recognized the player ; they called out ** Beethoven!” He had ended and wanted to go, but are more.’ He was led back to the piano ; at that moment the rays the moon came through the uncurtained window and fell upon the gentle face of the blind girl, beautified by inner excitement. Beethoven's pitying glance met that of the brother, who called out, “My sister |’ **1 will play the ‘Moonshine’ for ber,” the master said, solemnly; his fingers were already on the keys, and he began that sad but sweet melody, whose tones filled the room like the soft rays of the moon—that heavenly melody which the world later admired as the ‘Moonlight — Exchange. it only once § Gl Poor A ————" No Secrets From Mother. This should be every girl's motto, It is not bealthful for any girl to have se- crets in her possession and the fewer hat lie in the hearts of women of any ae, orof men either, the better for them. But the moment a boy or girl has a secret that mother must not know, or a friend that mother must not hear about, there isdanger. A small amount of secretiveness has led to a great amount of trouble in many person’s lives, Man, however, can better afford to be reticent than can a woman ; and a girl who will frankly tll her mother where she has been, whom she has met, and what was raid and done, may al- ways be sure she will have her mother’s sympathy, and receive the best advice as to her companions. The mother knows from her long experience of hu man nature what isthe proper course for ber aaugrter and with whom she should associate ; and it is only when girls are known to conceal their doings from their mothers that they become turgets for scandal’s shafts, Innocent fwults are quickly condoned by kind mo hers, who know that they were prone to makes mistakes when they were young, and a girl will never do anything very culpable if she is sure to have no secrets from her mother. Many a woman now looks back upon her past life, and sees if she had been compelled to tell her mother of all that occurred to her, she would have escaped grevious sin and sorrow. It is said that young girls talk too much about themselves, bat it is far better to do that than to tell too little, and to barbor secrets which may lead to de- plorable consequences, It is the little rift in the lute which spoils the music ; and Is these little defects of character leads 0 the greatest