J ———————————— For Our Youth. s— Washington in Youth. Fortunately for himself and his coun- try, Washington was educated in pov- erty, the son of a Virginia farmer. From his childhood he was probably employed in active labors. His father had large tracts of land that apparently produced little money. The house in which the young Washington was born was small, and built of wood. The country around was wild and thinly settled. Washington went to a country school, where the teaching was very poor. At home in the plain, country farmhouse he could have learned little, His mother was an excellent woman, and taught her son industry and hon- esty. His father died when he was a child and his mother, who was his father’s second wife, was left to support her- self and her children from her farm. Ske lived in comparative poverty in a small woeden house. Her son George was a strong, healthy boy, and gave her, no doubt, all the help he could. He studied well at school. He was always industrious. Like many useful men, he educated himself. His mother would no doubt have been glad to have sent him to college at Princeton or Har- vard ; but the cost was great, and the poor widow’s son could hope for none of the advantages of a higher education. John Adams and Samuel Adams could pass through Harvard with success; Hamilton was at Columbia College, Jefferson at William and Mary, But Washington, the most eminent of the patriots, was obliged to educate him- self in the midst of his labors on the farm. IL.ike Franklin and Burns, Shakespeare and Virgil he probably read as he worked atthe harvest or guided the plow. Washington had never any leisure to learn Latin or Greek, or even French, His object was to make a living. He kept no journal of his youth. He never desired to become a ‘‘great man,” but he was resolved to be an honest one, and to maintain himself. At one mo- ment he thought of going into the navy- but his mother opposed it. She said it was a ** bad scheme,” and she kept him at home to become the founder of the Re- public. The warrant for making him a midshipman was already signed, when she interfered so happily for all. She would not part with her eldest son, the stay of the family. him to the temptations and dangers of a naval life. A mothe. s love saved him to his country. years afterward, in 1787, he could still write and subscribe himself, ** madam, She feared to expose Forty-two I am, honored dutiful and (:. Washington.” At fourteen Washington became al- He had already taught himself to write a clear, round hand. He drew well and was 4 careful mathematician, very correct and methodical in all that he did. He had left school and went to stay with an elder half-brother, who owned the fine estate of Mt. Vernon. He seems to have resolved already to become a sur- veyor. He had surveyed the land around the school-house, and was fond of wandering over the country. He had not sufficient knowledge to become a teacher, like John Adams, or a law- yer, like Jefferson. He seems to have found farming a pugsuit that brought in little monev. He passed the winter in preparing himself for his duties, and was em- ployed, when under sixteen, by Lord Fairfax to lay out his large estate beyond the Alleghenies. In this pursuit he plunged into the wilderness, slept on the ground in chill weather, swam streams on horseback, climbed over rocks and precipices, and performed his work well. Everything that he did was done well. He grew tall and strong ; he could bear hardship and constant labor, He was trusted for his honesty and good faith. At nineteen he became the most active of the surveyors of the colony, He re- ceived large sums of money : he was never again in want of it until late in life. when his patriotism had made him poor. But his work three years he was always busy in the wilderness, He elimbed mountains, explored valleys, became familiar with the red men and the wild tenants of the forest. and evidently loved his border ife. This was the school and college in which Washington was trained. He was the product of a laborious youth. Had he been accustomed only to the luxurious life of a city, he could never have borne the toils and cares of his camp life. Had he been less honest aud true he might have sought a crown and a tyranny instead of the love and gratitude of mankind. It was because he turned to labor in youth that Washington became useful to all men. We celebrate his birthday because he labored, not for himself, but for his country.— Harper's Young Peo- ple. your most affec- tionate son, most ace identally 4 surveyor. was constant. For Years are like tigers. They always “come with a spring. A Greek Wedding in London. present at an interesting ceremony in the beautiful Greek church at Bayswater, in itself is a study of Byzantine archi- tecture and elaborate decoration, A Greek maiden was to wed one of her own nation, and to make her future home in classic Athens among his peo- ple. But very few young women, ex- cepting the bridesmaids, were present, and I noticed that the men and women sat on different sides of the church, as is the case in our own very High churches. As the bridal party walked up the centre of the church, two golden doors above the altar steps were thrown open, and two priests appeared, gorgeously robed, wearing curious hat- like coverings to their heads, much like those worn by Jewish rabbis. One of these, the Archimanorite, isa handsome man, They descend, each holding a cross in his hand, and proceeded with the ceremony in a language quite un- known to me, and I found it was equal- ly unintelligible to a distinguished Greek scholar who was with me, who explain- ed that the pronunciation of 1nodern Greek differs so much from that of the ancient Greek of the university schools that though he could read it tolerably he could in no way understand or converse in it. It was noticeable that no instru- mental music enters into the service of the Greek Church, but the voice alone, chanting or intoning the prayers and re- sponses, conducts the whole service, I was curious to know why I had seen two wreaths on the table, thinking, per- haps, that two brides were expected, but 1 found that in this very symbolical ceremony the bridegroom is crowned with flowers as well as the brile. This is solemnly done by the priest, and the wreaths are and exchanged above the heads of the pair in a wonder- ful way, until, with them supported well as possible in position by an attend- the bridegroom is led intoning as he walks, still by the hand, in a sort of procession round the centre-table of the church, followed by the bridesmaids and the assistant matron, young men of the party, large wax candle, crossed ant groomsman, by the holding his bride | priest, and by two each holding a high I white flowers It must have been a trying position for the young man, about six feet lighted and wreathed wit and satin ribbon. and certainly neither a dignified nor a solemn one to an outsider, looking more like the performance in a cotillion than a religi- the hurch much is symbolical, and O18 8 rvic & Greek Cl appeals only to those who can estimate + but 1 was told that in the significance of each little ceremony. h indicated joy I'his processional nar and rejoicing. The si ign of the as by a dance, CTOSS WHS very con- stantly made by the congregation a Roman Catholic service, and the thick gold wedding-ring for that purpose by the priest on the forehead of both bride and brideg placed on the was used room beforeit was lady's finger. The pair the same symbol. Of course the riage was really and legally effected by the registrar at an early day, and a Greek lady told me that ceremony we the witnessed included and variety. In such classic society this we scarcely expected ordinary food, but I found that English roast beef agreed admirably with preserved rose leaves and delicious honey from Mount Hymettus, where the bees of to- day still extract luscious fragrance from luxuriant and perfumed flowers, under the sunny skies of Attica, as they did in the ancient times of classic story. The honey cakes we had for lunch this occasion I shall not soon forget. They were a dream of flowers and ambrosial sweetness, and were washed down by a rich wine whieh tasted to like nectar. good on me virtue of prosperity is tem- : the virtue of adversity is forti- The perance tude. Bacon. To die in order to avoid the pains of poverty, love, or anything that is dis- agreeable, isnot the part of a brave man, but of a coward : for it is a cowardice to shun the trials and crosses of life, not undergoing death because it is honor- able, but to avoid evil,— Aristotle, He who knows most, grieves for wasted time, — Dante, No man really knows the Lord, until he has found him out in such a way as that he feels the Lord has touched him. When we feel the Divine Humanity pressing down upon our souls, when we feel the breath of the Divine Spirit in our hearts, when we feel that holy yearning that quickening inspiration of the Divine love that can only come from liv- ing, conscious contact with the Divine soul, then we know the Lord ; for it is nothing but this that brings us into ac- quaintance with him. Thomas A, King. Nature has presented us with a large faculty of entertaining ourselves alone, and often calls us to it, to teach us that we owe ourselves in part to society, but chiefly and mostly to ourselves, Mon- taingme., When men comfort themselves with most philosophy, "tis not because they have got two or three sentences, but because they have digested those sentences, and made them their own; so upon the matter, philosophy is nothing but discretion, — Selden. The most trifling actions that affect a man’s credit are to be regarded, The sound of your hammer at five in the morning or at nine at night, heard bv a creditor, makes him easy six months longer ; but if he sees you ata billiard table, or hears your voice at a tavern, when you should be at work, he sends for his money the next day.— Frank- tin. There are many vices which do not deprive us of friends; there are many virtues which prevent our having any. — Tallyrand. Search others for their virtues, and thyself for thy vices, Fuller. Poverty is the load and wealth is the load of others, perhaps the greater load of the two. It may weigh them to perdition. Bear the load of thy neighbor's poverty, and let him bear with thee the load of thy wealth. Thou lightenest thy load by lightening his. Grieve not that men know grieve that you know not men. of some, Augustine, not you, - Confu- CUS. Among the means used to fetter and restrain thought, there is, perhaps, none more powerful than *‘ sectarian’ jour- nalism, or ** party ’’ newspapers, These are framed and conducted, it is to be feared, for the express purpose of keep- ing the sect or party well in line, satisfying, or attempting to satisfy, the mental requirements, with supplies carefully prepared, so as to prevent any growth beyond the lines laid down. In sading these, the mental lungs are op- pressed as by a rarified atmosphere, feel restrained constantly by some subtle sense of an attempt to deprive of free- doin. to teach and enforce, which checks their free play. Everything critical >f the n arty’ of thought, is carefully We miss the elasticity of the outer air, outside the of health-giving Foulds. All ceremonies are by “eects line Iuded. and opposing Oor exe and are enclosure for fresh thoughts 5.1 obliged silly things ;: but vet a man should know works of manners and decency, would t onut- them. They are the too often be broken in upon wer it not distance, It treat enemy at a proper that 1 coxeombs that reason always fools and with great true fi good cient barrier € hen field. To 1 a} . fie % slowly : to live against them. live long it 1s hecessy happily to live {wero of hopes and cares of and of disguise upon be to if it added hours, had not acceptable vour last and the 1 looked forward, will Horace which vanity itself under sueh a variety of P py 1 (Ese was to super- Hoven boon, « There displays IS ho arena in in conversation. -—- States Coins. As frequent concerning the values of old United States coins, the following list is given. The prices are, in every case, for coins in fine condition: Dollars—1794, 219 1706. $1.50: 1797. $1.50; 179s, small eagle on the reverse, $2.50; with five stars facing Be figure-head, 1804, 3410; 1836, 4.05 1848, $1.20 1851, 86; to 1858. $3.10 each, Half Dollars—17M $3.50: 1706, $18, 1797, $14; 1801, $2.50; 1802 0: 1815, $3.25; 1836, milled edge, : 1838, with “0 over the date, 3.10 3 1852, £2; 1853, without arrowsat sides of date, $3.75. Quarter Dollars 1706,82: 1804, £1.75; 1805, 40 1823. $20: 1827, 220: 1853, arrows at sides of date, $2.50. 1706, $1; 1797, 82; 1798, $2; 1801, 82; 1802, $2: 1803, #1: 1805. 1807, 1800 and 1R11, 30 cents each: 1822, $2: 1846, 75 cents. Half Dimes~-17T94, 1796, 1797. $1.50 each; 1800, 1801, 1203 and 1805, 75 cents each ; 1802, $23: 1846, £1. Cents—-1793, (wreath), $2: 1793 (chain), $3; 1793 {Liberty cap), $4; 1704, 40 cents; 1795, 95 cen 8; 1796, 75 cents; 1797, 40 cents; 1718; 40 cents; 1799, $25; 1800, 1801, 1802 and 1803, 10 cents each; 1804, $5: 18056, 1806 and 1808, 30 cents each ; 1800, $1: 1810, 25 cents; 1811, $1.10; 1812, 1813, 1821, 1822, 1823 and 1824, 15 cents each; 1856 (nickel), $1; 1857 (copper), 25 cents. Half Cents—1703p 756 cents ; 1794, 25 cents ; 1792, 25 cents ; 1706, $12; 1797, 15 cents; 1800, 15 cents; 1802, 75 cents; 1808, 1805, 1806 and 1807, 12 cents each ; 1811, 40 cents; 1831, $2.50; 1836, 1840 to 1848 and 1852, $3 each. queries are received with 178, JER, £10; 1852, 1839, 3 IRA, £10: cents | without Dies. ga . 180), £2 1804, 84; i a —" Salt and water will prevent the hair from falling out and will cause new hair to grow. Do not use so strong as to leave white particles upon the hair when dry. ——— A Tea Party. ® ‘Boston harbor is black with unexpected tea. CARLYLE Ln Lo! Boston harbor black with tea! Our fathers cried, “No more Bohes ! The tea we WANT is Liberty!” Their children's guests this evening, we Are cheered with hospitali- ty: The honored matron’s cup we see 1s filled with grace and dignity, While boys and maidens $ right with glee, Drink flowing bowls of jolli-ty ; And youth and age to-night agree Refusing no hilarity. And so, what er our lot shall be Ma we ne'er want the best of tea: ideli ty, sinceri-ty, hi ty. humill ty And ami-ty and equi-ty, And, best of any. chari-ty ; But taste no drop of vani-ly, Duplici-ty or enmi-ty! While patient in adversi-ty And simple in prosperi-ty, Our fragile cup of life shall be Fragrant with natural pie-ty, Until from earthly springs we flec To drink thy founti—Eterni-ty. lp CALLED FOR. gat alone in the wide, shady kitchen, busily engaged in pick- ing over worthleberries, Without, the sunshine of an August afternoon bathed the green fields and dusty that wound to the village, and touched with ticher hue the nasturtinms and gerani- ums in the tiny garden, and the Virginia creeper that climbed blossomed Lynn Bessie Ie yal and calico apron spread over her blue spring muslin dress to defend it from the stains that had soiled her little brown hands, She was a petite and daintly rounded maiden of about eighteen, with great eves curls, shading a fair brow and cheeks that had a touch of wild rose bloom upon them. The kitchen, picture wi too, was such a pretty th its well scoured floor and dressers, its asparagus-topped clock, its shining with of herbs hung behind, and great bouquet of viv- stove bunches id cardinal flowersset on the The kitchen ¢ buzz of flies and snowy ta- still, ticking of the the cricket and the alone disturbed the peace. I that t herself, and vawned sor was perfectly cle wk : insects and outside Bes- every one in the house ne- ber- it of aloud. as she the the uttered tossed over with half this having summer 1} § ries, finishing YAWN al iloquy about warders “Miss Dessie.”’ way so suddenly th said a voice in the door- 0 it Bessie nearly upset in her great surprise “Oh! Mr. Vane, is bashfully, nding de ityou?y' wn 10 berries CLINE 10 : looking with “IH pick new comer, “im up 1 a tall and handsome twenty-one meres blue eves, short auburn hair curled close- a straw hat, diving for the mis- ith ungraceful dexterity. is I, Have vou for- ir PI lies with afternoon?” but I didn’t know: only responded Bessie. demurely “Well, we'll call it this won't we?" the persuasive rejoin “Yes, it gotten vou of course, mi toon f is dnise 10 go for 2 “Oh. afternoon, this say afternoon this some Ww eek - " afternoon, der as the straw hat was tossed on the chair. “1] Lend half that apron and we will have them picked over was help you me in a trice.”’ Mother biscuit “But I shall have supper to get. is away, and there will be to make,” insisted turning her face away to hide a smile that would curve her lips. “Never mind that,” rice Vane. bringing a chair to her side, “Tea is at half-past six, isn’t it ¥ and it is now only half-past two, We'll be back at five. without fail, and have time to get half the lilies in the river,” and he began to assort a handful of berries with Bessie, responded Mau- much earnestness, CWeel-l," assented after a pause for consideration and a glance at the clock “‘I ean go for a little while, perhaps, Oh! don’t stain your coat, Mr. Vane.” But Mr. Vane was sub- limely indifferent to his coat and worked with such good will that the berries were soon picked over, and Bessie and himself on their way to the river. Five minutes later, Bessie with her draperies daintily bestowed around her was seated in the stern of the boat, which, propelled by Maurice Vane's practical hand, shot swiftly down the stream. Although Mr. Vane said to Bessie five times within an hour that it was a lovely day, and although Bessie assented every time, I hardly think they appreciated the beauty around them, for Bessie was quite absorbed in the lilies and their reflection in the water, and Mr. Vane looked more at his com- panion than at the aspect of nature. They had enough lilies to satisfy them, and Bessie was leaning backward and idly trailing one hand in the water, when she suddenly uttered a little scream and sat erect with white cheeks, from which the color had been fright- ened. “Oh! I almost lost it. How careless I am I’ she exclaimed, replacing an old- Bessie, fashioned ring, set with a tiny circle of rubles, on her finger. “Pid the water sweep it ont of your hand 77 “1 suppose so, It’s too large for me, I'm always loosing it and finding it again. I wouldn't lese it entirely for the world, because it used to be grand- mother’s. She gave it to me.” “What a curious old ring it is !”’ said Mr. Vane, without interest. ‘May I look at Pon’t trouble yourself to take it off,” he said, drawing in his oars and leaning toward his companion. Bessie allowed her tiny brown hand to lie in his aristocratic white one a moment, then as coquettishly withdrew it, “Isn’t it pretty ?”’ she inquired, archly. “Very pretty. Shall I tell you how to guard against losing it in the fu- ture 7%’ “Oh, yes, if you please.’’ “Well, wear this little ring of mine to guard it, or better yet, exchange with me. Give me yours and take this instead,’ the dar- ingly.” Bessie said Vvoung Iman, looked at the gold ring he held out to her, then looked back the with an innocent “Oh, I don't think it would fit ?*’ Pry it) her softly. Bessie agreed, heavy chased at water ' suggested companion, shook her head, blushingly, that harm to try, and slipped the ring on her forefinger. “It's a perfect fit,” delightedly ; Why, mean to give it back 7” “Of course I do.” was the ““ Why not 7’ “ Because,’ said Mr. Vane, earnestly and disregarding his fears al- together, while he tried to get a glimpse of the face hidden by the flat hat, cause I meant to ask you to wear it but finally it would be no cried Mr. Vane. “nothing can be better.” Miss Bessie, you surely don’t SAUCY Te. joinder, speaking ‘he © for I meant to ask Vane,” “do see that lily Won't you get it for ‘T'l get vou will listen to me Will *s head was my sake, “Oh YOu Mr. you listener left ? cried the on your me?" others if first. Do vou care that and twenty for me? you marry me 7%’ turned Bessis her head bent lower. wiO0 neck her ears, ' No d took he hand, Wel 3 fen ! Ww MERIC ans véeniur- leaned over an 11 agusly. ring 7’ he ‘ Bessie, will vou wear the questioned, softly. jut the hand of awn, Was hastily drawn away: a flashed pair SAUCY sack eves into his and rang over the I'd rather have grandma's, ucht t please o go home, wik up the oars again 1 He college ana heid Lhe stroks ithout a word. was fresh fron GAr In means ace. hut pever made better time than he made that afternoon The ligl in rowing up the with the rower's brow knitted and his teeth river. hit boat shot along set. Not once did he look at Bessie, who sat in half-purzzied, half-alarmed si- lence. now and then stealing a sidewise glance at the offended voung Hercules from under her hat, Mr. lief when the grated on the sand, Bessie to Vane drew a last ted land and curtly offered to carry her he shouldered the marched firmly toward Bessie, more angry breath of re » boat at and having assis lilies, oars and home by her somewhat bewildered and . made no effort to break the and endeavored to keep from crying. When at last he left ber at the door with a cold “Thank you, Miss Bessie,’ and departed to carry the oars to the barn, it was well he did not look back, for Miss Bessie tossed the li- lies aside with a petulant gesture and had a fit of erving with her head on the kitchen table, When Mr. Vane returned from the barn half an hour later, he did see a picture which comforted him a little through the hop-wreathed pantry win- dow. It was Bessie with her sleeves pinned up, molding biscuits in desperate haste, while the tears fell thickly on high calico apron. This picture amazed Mr. Vane that he retreated hastily behind a lilac bush to observe it ; and lingered so long that he was late at tea. This was a model supper. There was the great dish of berries with snowy cream beside, flanked by cheese and raspberry jam. There were two moun- tains or plates of snowy biscuits con- trasting with sponge cake and the richer gold of the butter. Mr. Vane, who had supposed he should never have an appe- tite again, felt quite revived by the sight of this table and the memory of the pic- ture, The rest of the boarders seemed to share the sensation, for the group was very hilarious and the eatables disap- peared rapidly. Bessie, presiding be- tween the pots, seemed rather out of spirits, but Farmer Lynn atoned for her silence by unusual jolity. * ‘When the biscuit passed a second time, to Mr. Vane, hesaw that only one was left, and would have decorously refused, but the hospitable farmer pressed it upon him; “ Pon’t be afraid of it, there's plenty more in the kitchen, ain't there Bes. side, silence studiously the 80 — Thus pressed, Mr. Vane accepted the biscuit and Bessie disappeared to re- plenish the plate, Mr, Vane divided the biscuit, then dropped it suddenly with an exclamation that brought every eve upon him. There embedded in the light, white bread, lsy Bessie’s ring. Shouts of laughter arose that brought Bessie back from the kitchen in haste, just in time to see Mr. Vane coolly re- move the ring from the biscuit, amidst the merry chorus, and drop it into his waistcoat pocket to ** be kept till called for.” he said, with asignificant look at her scarlet face, Poor “Bessie! There was no peace for her after that. An army of jokes quite overwhelmed her protestations and disclaimings, and she was thankful to beat a hasty retreat to the kitchen when the meal was over, But there even, was pursued by a laugh- ing trio of ladies who harassed her with questions, and wonderment, and merri- ment, until the last dish was set away, and she started to the village for letters. Instead of going to the she slid along the h village, climbed the wall aud end of the orchard where she flung herself onthe grass and cried as if her heart would break, She perhaps had cried half an when a step crushing the dry grass by, her side roused her, and the very dreaded to hear, said : edge, ran to the other hour, voice she most ‘ I've come to return your ring, Miss Bessie,” Bessie the unfortunate * Thank you,” face again. “You needn't have brought it find you. Poor little sat up hastily, took ring with a faltering then immediately hid her thank me; I should before, but I couldn’ I hope you are not troubled those jokes #*' he * about added, i N02 between her sobs, ** 1- think I did it How could 1 have was a ridiculous Bessie, Ith on purpose, ”’ responded miserably, wught you'd thought so? It my getting that I'm very sorry you've mere accident particular biscuit. been so annoved in this way. I'm going- Miss Bessie,’ The sobs partially and Miss Bessie Arevou ?”’ good-hy rr { away to-morrow, ceased, said, surprisedly, ** ‘ Won't vou bid me “Yes” did not Ls Y Bessie #' jessie said, unsteadily, but raise her head. hake hands, won't you, Miss No can’t you are with me. hy vou are ou’ll 8 answer, *%* 1 offended at least tell 20 away while Ww erving 91s ont you me Ww Os * Because 1-1 ring.” grandma’s making a great Mr. Vane laugh- ‘Why, it’s safe a whit the Is there my sobbed Bessie, effort for composure. ed in spite of himself. on your finger, and not for it Worse s baking. really no other eason ¥’ *NO- shall have offended tragically, *'1 as I did this away and Won't shake hands?" Mr. Vane turned but was detained by a never snot hapm hong if I've Mr V was a brute to treat 13 vou,” said ane, You but afternoon ; I'm going HOY shan’'t ar forgive you again, you me now and Another long silence. away in despair, faltering *{--T"1l forgive ‘Well ? position. “You The more observant boarders noticed at breakfast the next morning that Maurice wore the ring he found in the biscuit on the little finger of his left hand, and Bessie wore a heavily chased gold circle in the place of her last oma- ment. To use the words of one of the before- named boarders: ** That tells the whole story.” YOO, you if was the breathless inter- won t-—go-—away ¥"’ —-———— A Mixture. v The Elopement.— Their pa Rents said They must Not wed A Tale. From win- Dow ope There hung A rope, By which To slope Without A sound She reached The ground, Her lov- Er found They fled, Were wed, Quoth he, Lets fly To par- Son nigh Quoth she, “Ay! Ay! One night She rose Took her Best clothse While Pop Enough enid Did doze Arravr Lott in “Puck A Cincinnati clergyman thought he would raise his own pork. So he bought five pigs and fattened them. Now that they are fit to kill he hesitates, He says they appear so much like his own children that he hasn’t the heart to kill them. “Tomorrow's Sunday, Isn't it, mamma? Mayn't 1 play with the cards and build castles with them ¥*’ “Certainly not, my dear!” *“‘But, mamma, mightn’t I play with the prayer books, you know, if 1 build a church with them ? A lady dropped in on one of her neighbors for an afternoon call, * How is your daughter,” she inquired. “Splendid. She bas just got through the Normal school where she ciphered clear through from ambitions to chemi. ual Saatunch, atu then Shishi up pot Sty nd jobhety; sud ngs she oun the i