ALAS, SO LONG. Al | dear one, we were young so long, It seemed that youth would never go, For skies and trees were ever in song, And water in singing flow, in the days we never again shall know. Alas, so long! Ah! then, was it all spring weather? Nay : but we were young and together. Ah! dear one, I've been old so long, It seems that age is loth to part, Though days and years have never a song. And, oh! have they still the art Phat warmed the pulses of heart to heart? Alas so long! Ah! th a was it all spring weather? Nay: it wewere young and together. Alt ORT One, You ve been dead so long How long until we meet again, Where hours may never lose their song Nor flowers forget the rain in glad noonlightth «t never shall wane? Alas, so long! Ah, shall it be then spring weather? Aud ah! shall we be young together? { i i i i yo. Agricultural. Jefferson county (N. Y.) farmers now carry their milk to the limburger cheese factories where they are paid 12 and 12} cents per gallon for it. Trees intended for planting should not have their roots exposed to the sun or wind so that the can dry out. The roots must be kept moist if the trees are expected to live, Parmentier says that the best method storing thoroughly dry and clean wheat is in sacks isolated from each other, care being taken to keep a suffi- ciently low temperature in the granary. of That ‘‘Eastern methods’ of farming are equally well adapted to the broad prairies of the West is shown in the experience of Mr. A. Reser, who thir- teen years ago moved from the East to the high praric land in Marshall county, Kansas. Mr. Reser farms but eighty acres. but he bas been remarkably suc- cessful. and his success, has, observes the Topeka fai ner, in spite of droughts, that vell- verified the iepeated statement more grain car be raised from V tilled field of ten acres than from forty i acres poorly tended. Farmers who co-operate together in "no Is buyi and selling vhould endeavor to make arrangements with the working- men of the cities. whereby either party may be benefited from the transactions. All that is needed there is no reason why an body of farmers may not get larger prices for produce and at the same time cheapen it to the consumer. The work- ingmen are always ready to organize for such purpose, and the farmers should profit by it. organization, and organized The parts of animals generally used for glue-making are the paring of hides and skins from tanneries and slaughter- houses known as glue pieces, fleshing, pelts from furriers, hoofs and ears of cattle. horses and sheep. Animal skins in every form, when unacted upon by tannic acil, are excellent material for the glue-maker. It is said that the partings of oxen and other thick hides make the best glue. Fish-bones, core of horns, sinews and animal mem- brane are all utilized for the purpose, . Peter Ivory, who is an experience] cattle raiser, says the following remedy will cure the blackleg or diphtheria. We give it for the benefit of our farmer readers. He says: *‘‘When the animal is first taken it will exhibit lameness in some one of its legs. With a sharp knife open the lame member between the knee and the hoof, where will be fond & lump or a sack filled with a white substance ; squeeze all this out, then fill the opening with salt and pep- per. and bind the limb up with a rag.” This is all that is required, and Mr. f vary vouches for its good effects. The remedy is certainly cheap and simple, and is worthy a trial, t the same The Richmond ( Va.) Southern Plant- relates thus of one-eighth of an acre of lucerne : It has no superior for soil- ing purposes. On the 11th and 12th of April it was killed down to the ground by a severe frost, when it was fully knee high, and would have been ready to cut in a few days. On the 22d of May it was first mowed, and again on July 21st and August 14th. The three mowings yielded 4560 pounds of green food for soiling, from one-eighth of an acre, or at the rate of 36,480 pounds per acre. Fed with a little meal and salt sprinkled over it, it is a wholesome and highly nutritious food for horses and cattle of all kinds. Sir J. B. Lawes thus reasons from experiments, as stated in the Country Gentleman : ** To obtain maximum crops of grain the proper course to pursue is to precede them with a crop of legumi~ nous plants—that is, peas, clover, vetches, ete.~—to which the minerals ghould be applied, and this enables these plants to make an unusual growth, which renders them capable of storing up a large amount of AMmMonia-—-more ey. : that am average | water is absorbed by a plant for every pound of mineral matter absorbed by it, tory, at Montsouris, it was found that 7702 pounds of water passed through the roots of the wheat crop for 10} pounds of grain produced, TZ oF isd rich soil ; while in a very poor soil 1616 pounds were passed through the same quantity of wheat for a product of about half a pound of grain, or 2608 pounds of water for each pound ef grain.— New York Times. A fruit-grower thisks many apple trees are set too near to- gether {| two rods apart is near enough, The land for an orchard must be kept in goed condition, successful He top-dresses his orchard ence in three years, principally with a thick coasing of straw. He al- lows hegs to rum in his orchards, and plows the land wumtil the trees are so large as to interfere with such a prac- tice. Last year he picked forty-fiver} barrels of Greenings from four trees, Orchards thrive best near bodies of water, Trees should be judiciously trimmed while vemng. Many trees are injured by overpruning, Trees should be grafted when they are from one inch to one and one-half inches in diameter, Judge Eaton, of Ottawa, 1, notes, an article on the history of the Irish potato, a fact which many farmers have . k ir observed, despite the assurance by scien- tists that “‘mixing in the hill is impos- ‘A curious fact with the growth of the Irish potate, and whieh most farmers have no doubt observed, is that they will hybridize in the hill. Plant a red and a white potaio in the same hill, that their bearing roots will intertwine, sible 7? connected or so near together and part of the tubers of either plant to marked with white patches, or one-half may be red the half Thi interesting fleld for the investi gation are liable be reed and 3 ana other white. some ope inclined to the work.” In order to have successive grops «of ot FTE § F 4 4 1 t green food for stock small pieces ground should be sown at intervals for that purpose, Some sections will not 1 but difficulty may partially be avoided by produce grass in abundance, sucl sowing peas and oats mixed, mustard, radish, collards, kale, or anything else that comes early. Though the quan- tity may not be large, the green stuff will answer for a change of diet, and serves an excellent purpose in that res- pect. The orchard should be cultivated at least eight years, or till it comes well ito bearing in any hoed crop, or sown to buckwheat and let fall back on the ground ; care should be taken not to plow too near or too deep near the trees | It branches for the rexson that the tree has lost roots in red clover. i last vear's growth, when you seed us is shorten t L 3 advisable to 1 the two-thirds the being taken up, and that equalizes the top and root Dr. the long- time associate of Sir J. B. Lawes in the thinks the clover tailure in this country, generally Gilbert, of England, Rothamstead experiu.ents, attributed to insects, is really due to clover sickness—condition of the soil in which clover refuses to grow. He believes the insects which are generally credited with the failure only come in because of the feeble growth of the plant. This opinion, coming from so high an authority, worth investi gating. is Wool waste from the shoddy mills in Franklin, Mass, and valued quite highly for agricultural purposes. It is composed of the short fragments andfine dus’ gathered under the ma- chines that prepare the most valuable por« tions of the wool for use in manufactures, The gr.ase from the scouring mills ‘is quite another substance, containing. a large percentage of potash, we believe, while wool waste is valued chietly for its nitrogenous elesents, is used Mr. John G. Lemmon has reported to the California Academy of Sciences the discovery of two or three varieties of indigenous potatoes among the moun. tain ranges along the Mexican frontier, of Arizona. They grow abundantly in high mountain meadows surrounded by peaks attaining a height of 10,000 feet above sea level. The bibers were about the size of walnuts. Mr. Le mon brought home a supply whie Jo) a} 4 be carefully cultivated, Andrew Burmett, of Wellesley, who raises considerable quantities of flat turnips for feeding to his mileh cows, writes as follows: “When | «grass down on well-manured lands the mid die or last of August, 1 sow quarter of # pound of white flat turnip seed to the acre with the grass seed, harvesting Die than is necessary for the grain erop that follows—and the latter, by this active stimulant, is rendered capable of obtain- ing all the] minerals required from the soil and the decaying vegetation for ma simum crops.’ through the roots mous, Dr. Lawes, of England, foun | { turnips after about three months growth, Too much seed is commonly used in raising turnips. I'should use | jess than one pound of turnip seed to the acre if 1 were sowing nothing I at the time,’ . hi: 4 Fertile and Barren soils. | The fertility of all soils depends on 1 substances that are taken wp by plants as food and eenverted inte organic matter, No two soils are alike, for all soils are constantly augmenting or diminishing in quality, whether in eom- plete fallow or eeeupied by cultivated crops, But very few soils are cem- pletely barren theugh they may be largely deficient in the greater number of essential substanees that are come pletely assimilable, Bemetimes a soil for a particular plant and barren to another, which may be illus trated in the comparison of clover with sweet potatoes, for crops of the latter ave often grown on soils that are near- ly sterile, while elover cannot exist un- less under certain conditions, The fin- est and best sweet pototoes ean be pros dueed in that section of country drained by the Cape Fear River, in the counties of Bladen, Brunswick and Columbus in North Carolina, and vet the soil is not only eomplete sand but low and wet. The only fertilizer used is the leaves of the piteh pine composted with rakings and gatherings around the favm. Clover is foreign to that region, It is new claimed that earbon'is one of the prime factors of a fertile soil, despite the known fact that plants appropriate it fromthe alr, and should this claim be satisfactorily demonstmted it will canse using + it a revolution in our methods ef fertilizers. At present is scarcely allowed a place in the bst of imgredients and that account whatever, posseses no commercial value on Sand and ¢lay are not in themselves valuable fond for plants, mechanical in action. but rather All soils PORSeSS lime, with traces of iron and magnesia, as well as a sipall proportion of erganie matter : bat fertile soils must eontain phosphoric acid, potash, lime and a large ET § si io t unt of organi i a matter. Theve list of compounds known fertile fo be i wesent in sok, the quantities, wowever, being small and varsing, aid n composition according to the charae- ter of rocks of which they were ig be OF nalh the chemical character, however, vt grt i ) > being modified by #i i dis Line, ntegration and the action of ging them surronnd- ing substances at additions, which though chan in structure, do idl WAU A whole or a destroy them. forti 4 ved le soil can be deprived of the part of its fertility by par- tieglar crops. It ean be rendered defi- cient in nitrogen and yet remain rich in potash, or it can be deprived of potash and vet contain lime, Soils are affected also by the methods of cultivation, manner of manurnng and by draughts, A sterile soil can generally be rendered fertile by of “manure, heat and earth to gradually form and give off particles of for when plowed in, cultivation without for the use constan | exposure lo moisture causes the suitable SO iialter indigenous weed, which, assist to fusnish nourishunent to 4 more numer- ots fandily, until, by a continued pro- cess Of green manuring the land can be out to use. As such a method is slow, wwever, the use of bammyard manure and the covering under of green crops for the purpose and quicker. The question with our farmers at present is how to keep up the fertility of soils” with the least expense rather than that of at- tempting to work those that are barren. Good barnyard manure, as a general thing, contains all the elements of fer- tility, and it should never be omitted from its place in the list as the chief reliance for success, for, say what we will, infaver of commercial feitilizers, there can be nothing urged by any one to give them the preference, though when used with the manure the result is more satisfactory. The greatest dif- fieulty' is to procure a sufficiency of Hae, that usually mnatke ou we ll-regulated fanns, together with the use of fertilizers and green manorial crops, if rightly managed, will not only’ keep the soil fertile, but grown especially is cheaper hart which is | Trap to Catch a Husband. Sunset in the tropics. Sunset on the "outskirts of a Louistana forest--stately, | golem. What a chaos of noble color, | what an Faden of bleasom and of odor, | what royal prodigality of untmm- { meled life, The spot where a party of i feet level of the sea ; and a glowing sweep of lowland eountry— yellow maize fields three or four hundred above the ed’ away league beyond league before thes, Ble party whieh made up this en- campment of fonp Northerners on a tour of pleasare and consisted Hen wealth = but the fourth: —was a dependent nephew of the rich trio, him. and mow, at the end of 0! fe | Ziate coume, had taken him om this | At its conclusion Jerrold wa to | choose a profession, and commence #in- | His mele so that / | his tour. gle-handed the battle of life, had a number of children ser | | and Hs independenee 1 rold eould no reasonably herit anything, prompled |] niary aid. »xpect to imo decline Manther pecu- | wap fashion, Jerrold | Leaving his companions soeking the in Li strolled off was stretehed hill, As against a +} Chane supper, Ligs {to 1: b view the panorssa tha sirpoanding i peneath the stood he listlewiv leaning broke nto hie He singer, possessed of tree, put @ SONY. was really a fine aritivated a highly voice, and sang with all the sianden of p esumed solitude, He did not see the daight, saek | 4 FOR t i both that were watching him, nor (Es amniy of whaeh und ears that were listénme. 10 1 15 toned ne wealthiest | Essex ie sat on a splendid picture that, had Jer ¥ ¢ trees until ¥ { i gracefully regarding hi fm mingled wonder and admiration thst was se in- ba « eomical, the-tall bushes tense as to hye Never His rex t -Insnt and branches half veiling conld he forget the picturs yylee and the abruptly ceased ; gring he burst g so joyous, hearty and irrepressible that into 4 rin iangh that was witching by she f i it proved infection and s 5 is, moInent, : Then, familiarity fnstinet the humor of 1 laughed very he As frightened by such with » hie bee sne Sorin i Liven. iO % suddenly stranger, “1 beg vour pardon, si »" s ap seldonawe on the IXienD she said ing, human out here Ed § meet hill eimnpted 1 Never had Jerrold lossed upem a that him. %. that you countenance wo fasemnmated The girl's dark hair, whiich there lived astiloom, but to which there never moose wl 0 decided asd a face on alwavs color, appeared the very embodiment of health and vitality. bat it was the wonderful mobility of the fEmtures hat thelr expressions were as shifting and vasious constituted their greatest eharnu | as the atmosphere upon. am April mern- ing. Every mood and passion they re- flected changed them into anothen fee ; now they were those of a laughing Hebe : now those of a simaple child Before conld te the young lady, a gentleman on horseback Jerrold reply rode up. “8g Bertha,” he said to her, van away from me.’ And then, seeing Jerrold Gray, he bowad politely, and added : “Tt isn't ofte these wild hills are visited by strangers.’ Son A brief conversation ensued, ending in a visit to the temposary camp. The allow Tull erops and a’ the least cost, ———— To —— A Horse-Car Incident. Te was a gentleman who wore over. alls and carried a tin dinner-pail. His clothes were unready-made and his boots were not symmetrical. He said the Jong journey of five miles each way to. and from his work was trying. “Why don’t you live in the city®" “Because, sorr’’-~in a rich Milesian brogue—*‘if I lived in the city 1 should have te live in a tenement house, You don’t know the kind of people who live there. They re u bad Jot all through, generally. © Sights go on no woman or chi shoud see. | want to save my wife and children from seeing corrup- tion, so [inoved otit here. Goodnight, sor.’ And he left the ear at the little cottage, whose inmates were sheltered from ‘‘corruption,” and was greetcd with a chorus of “Here's father,” that showed the gentleman with the dinner- pil had not lavished cure without re- ceiving a return in love. #Who shall decide when doctors dis. agree 2° We don’t know who should, but we do know that the Coroner usu- {1 e quantitiy contained therein of those ally dos, gentleman introduced himself as Mr. Fenshaw. a plantas of the ueighbor- hood. and the girl as Bertha Fenshaw, his niece. “Do you intend to remain here to- night ?'* he asked, as he prepared to go. “Yes, ' was the reply : “we are very lazily seeking pleasure, and we epcamp wherever fancy dictates.” “Then 1 shall insist wpon receiving you at my house, You see it yonder,"’ he said, pointing to a plantation resis denoe dimly visible in the distant plain ; “and, until then, good day.” Bertha added her invitation, and un- cle and niece were soon riding out of sight. Knowing by experience the hospi- tality of Louisianian planters of the higher class, and certain that the invi- tation was intended for actual accept- | ance, the tourists decided upon the Morrow, + On that same morrow, towards after noon, Bertha Fenshaw sat in her room, thinking of Jerrold Gray, She had dreamed of him during the night, and ! ¢he was wondering why. It was not | because of a dearth of young men dad their semerous complaints, She tr | AAD A FASO SOI Jerold Gray’ eyes sparkled, “You do not seem saddened by the £ / | posed to her at regulary intervals, | Bertha was remantie, happy as she was, and if she did marry, { he must Te more of hero, to win her, i than any she had seem Had Jerrold Gray seem the partly | heiress, and known that he was the | smbiect of her thoughts, he might have | been more flattered, but searcely Her 1 the simple in Jove than he really was oem) | was arranged with al | of @ well-bred girh | shelves were well fled with thelr their row of row of poets, usediul works, lt ipkstand, and its pretty, costly aheve it nary, These was a pwsno, too, aud 2 wellfilled masie-stand, Uaon ald thefvyooms was Lhe and evidenes of womanly nealin ess | thi all, neither im books, p ng was properly arranged. Hees, Ie, i por on Mie dressing-room in the adjoin ing roors; wav Lene the spmmilest signs 1 alinost Of that dmwback to the channs the young ladies of the present day. But nor of these things ‘aur heroine just sow, znd in the mildle of reverie she heasd the arvival bir the tourist aid tha vodee of hoe sedeoining them to the the Povhiaps it was pataral fonet, shay went dewa wilingy iss, Win hier found gentlemen it In Snversialieh enaseh that the two: 7omnge) suintet geavitntad towards each - of tie jd were SOR WE Al CAS Yeon Bertha } The iil veee SO Lreamel 11 Aten showed him the ¥ i ti cull proved so pens 3 4 the i £ ¥ ¥ niemsesirse, that +1 1 We sto spend a week at as ho r week wis spent a § of cdvvivam 1 i sil (re0res LE sith * was thefrank ren sx I neve dressmed WOTanG Aud PASSION “Yes, | Ceri am t yy i 1 of {iat does shee return vom am “Then vou have spoken So» her abo ah “No. and shall L aaa poor. uider sah conditians, The about it do will rut wm, she = rich ARYeT Na wid he gaests ware adie ns: Lo wane kb ended, to bid Bartha showed bat their generLus ymin) legrodd was about hast, oO ST ah of emeation, leaving her she sido him YSIng Lo ak recall wa to X grad wil boat sornet hinge that wiki m He wend thous ie the “Adien’ oa passiomof a lifetime was ssncentrted in its melody, and’ Bertha hiding Ser eves im Ber hands, Hstened. andersgwnd- his love and faewell, the piano, Se linet” hes stains. 8 » isto his mind Hig Thess went, ard time passed. The civil war broke out. Those years after his first visit, Jewmold Grae Was in New Orleans, a lievtsnant a the Fadaral army. George Wharton, Wee, was ih. the same vegiment. When the army ad- vanced to the weighborbead of the Fen- shaw plantation, Momsen propesed a visit a their fommer hosts: but Jerrold, for seme reasos, declined, and Morton decided to ge alone. He found the plamgstion in sad state, but the mas. ter a6 hospitable as ever. “oPhis house is like a tomiy” said Mr. Fesshaw ; “To moss Musee, more sounasds of wy. That plano not been touched for twe years: the last thing played on it wns the “Adiea’ of that young friend of yours By the way, is he living * have you beard of heisn “Yes. Have you never had any sas picions about him *"° SSuspicions ¥° “Yes: concerning your miece.’ “Ooncerning Bertha let me see, A light dawns in on me ; do you. Have 1 been deceived? We fear she is losing her health and spirits,” * She is in love with Jerrold Gray.” Then Merton told him all that had passed ; all his scruples: all his Tove 3 his resolve never {Oo IMAITY & Wan 0 far above him in fortune.” wOome,” said Mr, Fenshaw, “amd re- peat this tp Bertha,” : The thee were in close consultation for an hour, and when Merton set out on his return, something of the oN vivacity had returned to Berthe, CWell,” said Jerrold, when his friend retamed, “have you seen them MY eet “And is Bertha well ¥7 Merton looked grave, “Yes,” he said, ‘as well as could be expected under the circumstances, a has Grr : among the circle of her acquaintances. And all the region knew the pretty heiress. She was acquainted with all the old men and women in the country, i | her fortune,” “Ne. replied the young man, ‘‘be- a level with me loss of self-respeet,’’ Obtainkig leave of abwence, Lieuten- ant Gray started for the Fenshaw's on the followirg day. him graciously—the niece with a joy that found expressiom in bey lustrous The nwele received in the very eloquence of hey silence, Before his departure he told her his They are married now, and happy, in site of a piece of ar i-nsaeriage deecit sn the part of the beide, “Could you forghre me griad sy gyeat deceptions. prov ad it both happy for after th Lame a a Ww Ws was ake 1s life 2 asked Bertha. quiet wedding. “eas.” “Ten listen to my canfessian. Moa. Merton deerived you wien he told you that lost. He told newer Lo BOOT) fortune had wen of my fe gory resolution marey a women richer (han yourself, | A A AR SE SR A © I loved you so well thid I'couldn’t TYy ine, Jerrod acknowledged himself = mfuse-—and de forgive Jerrold,” A kiss settled it, and laugl gl wag hit , “A trap ty catch a hasband, Buddah. § 13d 8 Yi in 1% “Had Chistian he would have bee owe Lord Jesus Chr I 5 iy ae Marco by writing, hes been ada n 8 great saint of jist, 50 holy while in and pure was the life he le our day the professed opponent whether Catholic or Baptist judg . veisin, prejatas, Weslevan of 4 ¥ Ares agree J Lie thelemy Saint i least fads { the Christ % of religion, his ay entirely touching fig ih ore Line ian { 2 fou 161 is w out spot and blemish, “‘the finished: model of the m, Leroi theself- renutsiation, the Jove, the sweelness, he Nor, however doutiful many details of his life may be, is there commands,” any reasonable room for skepticism as to its manin ontlines ? We know that, of poyval Eusage aad heir to a gave up father and wife and children to become a religious mendicant, and that years of heroie mortification and ferce interies frial culminated in that great night under the bow tree upon the bank of tise Nairanjaia, when, as the Dudiilust author expresses if, eylightenment’’, throes, De 5 i “he attained su- and “alone the salvation of the Hee works and everthwew the whole army of the Prince of Evil. We he then entered wpon his high task to preach. the gospel of pity, to found a kingdom of righteousness, of which en- framesehiment from worldly desipes beotheshiood, and spiwitual equalty weve the great laws: prerae worked know how universal ro give light to them enshrouded im dark ness, And to open the gates of immortality to men. We know ew during the forty veass of his. public ministry be went up and down the cosmdry watesed by Lhe Gan ges, ocecupied like One greater than he, of whom he may without irrevessnce be deemed the peecursor, in doing goed, receiving all who came to him without distinction of mnk or easte—his law, he was won't to say, was “a law ofl grace for all,” but especially callisgr to him all that labored and were hea). laden, the poor, the sorrowful, and the sinful, who wereabove others dear te Lis piti- ful heart. So much is lumineusly clear through “the mists of fabling time” re- garding this great teacher's life. But in truth the fables are not less valuable sourees of information regarding him than the facts themselves, It isa pro- found saying of Plato, and very perti- nent to this subject. that poctay comes nearer vital Urwth than histors msi A Dishonest Debt. “Yes sir, I always pay my honest debts,” declared an Arkassaw gentle man of the old school, addressing an acquaintance, “I am glad to hear you say so " ex claiteed a merchant who everheard the remark. “You bought a suit of clothes from me sowe time ago, and you have persistently refused to pay me. Now you blow around that yon pay your honest debts,’ “1 still declare that 1 pay my honest dels.” “Well, why don’t you pay me for that suit of clothes ¥** “Its not an honest bebt.” “Why "» ‘Because, when T got the clothes 1 did not intend to pay you. Conse. nbently the debt is dishonest,” A bill was in roduced in the New York Assembly by Mr, Roosevelt, es. an children,