“ Since Mother Died.” The sun shines just as bright to-day An it e'er did before, The world is busy, glad and gay, And jogs on ar of yore; But yet to un, the girls and bova Who were her hope and pride, It moors bereft of half the Jovs It had thor died, We wander through the lonely halls, We linger in hor room The pictures hang upon the walls, The roses are in bloom; And yet their hues seem faint and dim. As if they tried to hide And deepening shadows fitful seem On all since mother died, so Go'n' Home To-day, all is through given my verdict true; I stuck so long unto my chair, I thought I would growin; And if I do not know myself, they'll got me there agin ; But now the court's adjourned fu I have got my pay I'm Joose at last, v Amd going home to-day, I've somehow felt uneasy like, since the day I came down ; It is an awkward game to play the gentloman in town ; And this ‘ere Sunday suit of mine on Sunday rightly seta ; Bat when I wear the stuff a week, it somehow galls and frets, I'd rather wear my homespun rig of pepper, salt, and gray I'll have it off in half a jift when 1 get howe to-day. The mornin’ that I cante away we had a little bout ; I coolly took my hat and was out, For what I said was naught whereat she ought to take offense, And she was always quick at words and ready 10 commend? ; But then she's first one to give up when she has had her say; And she will meet me with a kiss when I go home to-day. left before the show I have no doubt my wife looked out, as well &% ARY One- As well as any woman could—40 see that things was done ; For though Melinda, when I'm there, won't set her foot outdoors, 8he's very careful, when I'm gone, to tend to all the chores ; But nothing prospers half so well when I go off to stay, And I will put things nto snape when I get home = day. My little boy--I'll give em leave to match : him, if they can; Wn to see him strut about, apd try to be a Nan ; The gamest, cheeriest little chap you'll aver want to And then they hangh, resembles me Sg | becanse I think the child The little rog he goes for me like robbers for the He'll turn my pockets inside out when get That God shi flung it down to us! wife, nick that sweet bouquet and My she says that han'some face will some day make a st And then I laugh child resembles her. She'll meet me half way down the hill, kiss me any way ; And light my heart up with F I go home to-day. her smiles when if there's a heaven upon the earth, knows it when He'r Sa gets ha If there's } away from often, I'Mi 1 Some homesick fellow meets his fol hugs "em all around. Bat let wy creed be right or wrong, or be i it may, My heaven is inst ahead of mo—I'm going home to yr DOLLY'S PARACHUTE. “P-a-r par—a-c-h-u-t-e. Uncle Har- Ty, what's that ? a parachute 7” ‘A big word for a little girl's Dollie. Come, let me see if twisted it crooked My six-year-old niece gravely put forth the desired organ, and [ as gravely pronounced it sound and straight. y “But I want to know, Uncle Harry," she persisted. : So I took the young lady on my lap, and explained, as well as I could, the mysteries of the parachute; and the beautiful brown eyes grew bright with wonder at the new ideas thus presented to her inquiring mind. My story finished, Miss Dollie sat awhile on my knee in deep thought; and then she got down, and trotted off with a preoccupied, business-like air. 1 loved a good cigar in those days—I do now for the matter of that—and sit- ting smoking on the portico, with the sweet summer breezes dancing around ne, snd the woodland songsters filling the sir with music, I forgot Dollie— thoush I had promised to keep an eve on her —until suddenly startled by a series of screams and outeries proceed ing from the garden, a sure indication that the mischievous little monkey had got into some sort of trouble, as usually happened on an average twice a day, at least, 3 I threw away my beloved cigar, and rushed out to the scene of the turmoil, my sists Closely Having ; but neither © must confess, were prepared for he Sight that Sie ous iow. ui here was a tall grape-arbor in the garden, composed of several tongue, it bas longitudinally, and projecting a foot or more beyond the uprights at either end. There were fifteen of these slats, a foot apart, and on the end of one of the up- permost ones hung Miss Dollie. manner of a Jetkite with the blade partly open and t he point turned down- filling tke air with lamentations, her poor little nose received many a blow from the frantic plunges of her knees and feet. “Keep still, Dollie |” voice full of laughter. . And then I clambered rapidly up the arbor, and plucked the terrified child from her elevated, impromptu swing, landing her safely on the ground. “Dollie,” said her mother, severely, “haven’t I forbidden—" “It’s all Uncle Harry's fault, so it is 1” sobbed Dollie, in doleful accents. “He sald a person could jump off a high place, and come down easy, if they had a parachute, so I thought I'd try, and I ot his—" “Mine!” I cried ont you little goose I” ‘You has, Uncle Harry; you take it out to keep the sun off when you gé to draw pictures and to paint.” 1 “Oh,” said I, “I see; you mean jmy artist's umbrella, little lady! That is not a parachute at all.” : “It's not an umbrella!” cried Dollie, indignantly. “It's big, and strong, and heavy, and Jo put ib in a pipe, and stick it in the ground. I got it, and first I got on the fence and jumped down, and IT bumped so hard it most took the breff out of me. Then I’mem- bered Uncle Harry said the air must get under it ; and so I climbed up the arbor and jumped off, and—and I didn’t go at all. Just look at my hoopskirt, mamma—it’s all Uncle Harry's fault— just look!” = Mamma did look, sb did the much. abused uncle, and both fell into fresh convulsions of laughter, I cried out, my ; “I have none, VOLUME X1V, Fditor and A] HALL, CI NTRE CO., PA. JUNE 30, 1881. Advance. Or NUMBER 25. It was the fashion in those days for ones, to wear stiff, rattan hoopskirts, Dollie had boen very proud of hers—the first of its kind to her—and now, alas, having served as a hook to suspend its owner in mid-air, it presented a woe begone appearance-—rattans twisted and broken, and trailing behind ina decided peak, Altogether, it was too much for my gravity, and I lay down on the grass to laugh at my ease, while my sister car ried off the much offended Dollie restore order to her dilapidated eloth- ng. to It was some time before 1 recovered sulliciently to go to the resene of my mpromptu parachute, which, mean. while, was reposing quietly ima black. berry bush, The next day was like many of its predecessors—warm and beautiful--al most too beautiful, in fact, for we were getting tired of the hot sun and cloud. less sky, and felt that we could heartily join in the ory of the drooping plants for clouds and rain. We had had three weeks of oppros- sively bot, dry weather, but to-day was considerably cooler ; there was a brisk breeze, and a few floating, fleecy clouds pe that a change of weather was at last approaching. “Lou,” said I, to my as we stood on the porch together after break- fast, “it really looks as if it might rain some time, and perhaps I bad better not postpone my sketoh any longer, I'll go now ; and while I saddle Fleet, and get my portfolio and Dollie's parachute ready, do you put me up some lunch, like the dear, good sister you are. I shall not be back before night.” And thus it happened that an hour later found me riding over the broad prairie that lay on one side of the beaun- tiful lake near which my sister dwelt. There was a little town there, the be- ginning of one of those Western trans formation scenes where the wilderness becomes a city as by the stroke of a wand. The lake, as I have said, was a beau- tiful thing to look upon; its shores were bold and abrupt, in some places rocky, and more like a precipice than the banks of a paaceful sheet of water; on the side opposite the town, from which point I desired to make my sketch, a rank, dense growth of virgin forest extended to the very verge of the lake, forming a sharp contrast to the scantily-wooded prairie that! stretched fur away behind it, and in fact, on every side, leaving the lake and the narrow belt it like fave some ho sister A of forest encircling an oasis in the desert, It was a long ride around to the point I had in view, but finally I arrived there, and with a gentle sigh of satisfaction, I tied Fleet to a tree, and settled myself to the pleasant task of transferring to paper, as best I might, some faint like- ness of the beautiful scenery. I was an artist, not only nature but by pre on, and I had come from my far-away home not only to visit my sister and her husband, but Carry back with me waterials for an ambitions lan ing that was to appear on Academy of Fine by 10 a“ L330 in ODDressive mess, induced by the at off my work until now, and self nearing the end of my visit withont having one step tow ard the chief object 0 v 1 taken f my 2 . ow, therefore, finding myself at last on the spot I had selected for my grand sketch, 1 fell to work in all eagerness, absorbed ntterly, as was my wont, Ml KO thing, save my task. rgot poor, patient Fleet, waiting } linner; I forgot my own Inneh ; forg the hours were creeping on—until at last I returned to earth sufficiently to rail at the heavy fog, which had latterly been settling down over the lake, obscuring my view. Next, 1 became alive to the fact that Fleet, my favorite horse and my pet, was snorting loudly and pawing the ground in a way that plainly indi cated something amiss with him. “Well, it is time to start for home,” thought I, as I rose and stretched my cramped limbs. “The fog is shutting out the view. Whew! some one is burning brushwood hereabouts; my nose sniffs it, my eyes weep at it.” I turned my face away from the lake, and, good heavens! fog, brushwood— neither of these harmless things was it that had gradually darkened the atmos- in in nose to sting and smart, No wonder ground, wild with impatience and fear. The forest was on fire—on fire in the most alarming sense of the word ! It was not a slow, languishing fire, ate rate, but a fierce roaring army of fiery demons, leaping and dancing, and rushing onward with almost lightning speed. I shall never forget the feeling of horror and despair that overwhelmed me, as the imminent danger of my position was thus suddenly revealed to me. I actually believe the hairs on my head rose up and stood on end ; certainly shock of surprise. But that was over in a moment, and collecting my scattered senses I took in the whole sitnation at one rapid glance. In front of me a bold, precipitous left, behind me, one unbroken semi-cir- brush, with aspeed that even my fleet- e to equal. it matter, fourth ? With a sinking heart I strained my eyes to discover some loophole of escape, some break in the advancing wall of fire; and an ejaculation of thanksgiving burst from my parched lips, as, far away on safety. In one second I was on my horse’ back, and fleeing at a break-neck pace toward that blessed spot of refuge—an oasis, verily, in that desert of fire. It was fully half a mile distant, and though bued with a full knowledge of all that depended on his speed, fléw over the ground as even he had never done be- fore, I soon saw that the race was a des- perate one, well-nigh hopeless. e hungry outcry and roar of the flames, as they leaped and danced and waltzed among the dry brush and trees —7yet ever da~hed forward on their irre- sistable conrse—maddened my poor horse with fear, ‘and drowned my voice as I strove to soothe him. / On and on he rushed, his eyes almost starting from their sockets,’ the foam flying from his mouth, and flecking his sides with great white patches ; seldom frightened Fleet, during that awful rag with the demons of fire! But it was all in vain! Before wo could reach that ane Little rift in the great, red wall, it was closed up ; and then the unbroken tide of fire seemed to dash onward with even great er speed then before There was only one thing left for me to do-to gain a few moments’ respite, in which to make my peace, as best | might, with my God; and 1 thanked Him then that His hand had always been my guide and support, so that | had not that overpowering horror of death that otherwise must have pressed me, There was one little spot as yet un. touched by the flames, though they op and thither I fled, riding to its utter most limits ere | dismounted. Then I looked about me once more, in a last dying effort of hope, it was so hard to resign myself to meet so horri- ble a death. Behind me, to the right, front, the lake, ealm, beautiful, clear as a murror, glistening in the sunlight, two hundred feet below me ; and then look ing down, close at my feet, I saw that 1 stood ona projecting point of the oliff, overlooking a tangled mass of under brush at least one hundred feet below The fire would be checked on its rocky shelf—1saw that at a glance ; but, alas ! there was plenty of fuel to feed it up to the very utmost edge, and its mad career would be stopped too late tosave me ; for there was no spot of refuge to which I could flee until its fury should have passed. Already I felt its scorching breath on my cheeks as 1 stood waiting, with my Land resting on my poor, trembling horse; and suddenly, as he whinnied piteously, the thought came to me that he, at least, need not suffer so painful a death as stared his master in the face. I always carried a pistol, and now I drew it out, and nerving my shaking ing ear, but I lowered it again as for the first time, I noticed that my clumsy artists’s umbrella still swung from its accustomed place from a ring in the sad- dle. It had so happened that the spot in which I had been sketching, when hemmed in by my fiery foe, was=so cool and shady that the nmbrella was not needed; so I did not remove it from the saddle. When I drew the trigger, Fleet would fall, it might be, upon it; he might not live a moment or two, vet even for that short time I did not choose that the strong, heavy, steel ribs should have the chance of adding to his pain, I detached it from the saddle; and even as 1 did so the sudden memory of little Dollie's experiment that morning aly, how far away it seemed forced a smile to my dry lips; and then followed a thought, swift and startling as a lightning flash. A parachute, Dollie called it; and why not use it as such now in my dire extremity? It was very strong and stont. 1 had some twine in my pocket, with which to secure the ends of the ribs to the handle, so that it could not turn wrong side out. Wi resistance it would offer to my descent, I felt sure that it was quite possible to land in the middle of the brushwood—a hundred feet below with no more serious hurt than bruises and scratches, or perhaps a broken limb ; and surely these were light evils in comparison with being burned to death, With eager fingers I knotted the twine to the steel ribs, and secured the former to the base of the handle, The flames were almost upon me by this time; so, with one long-drawn breath, I raised my pistol once more, and, with one quick, nervous jerk, sent a bullet into the brain of my petted steed. th the fell lifeless at my feet, I seized the um- brella—Dollie’s parachute—and leaped cff the rock. At the outset I fell so rapidly that I almost lost my breath, but in a second I could feel that my descent was checked, and then began a swaying, jerking mo- tion, that made my head spin. Doubtless there was not more than one or two moments’ interval between amidst the branches of a small tree, but it seemed as many hours. When I climbed down to the ground, scarcely believing yet in my wonderful My hands and face were scratched and bleeding, my clothes torn to rags ; but what cared 17? The fiery fiends were leaping in dis- appointed anger, far above me, and now I could listen to their roar without a favorite steed. Keeping along the shore of the lake, I reached my sister's house just as ser- ious alarm was beginning to be felt at my prolonged absence, and a party about to set forth in search of me. up the dear little niece I had so nearly right, after all. ‘Uncle Harry's big um brella is a parachute,’ and if you had not told him so he would never have devoured by the hungry flames. will make a beautiful glass-case, and put ‘Dollie’s Parachute, ’” TT Sr Ob. Another African Hunter, hunters who ever lived to return from the wilds of that continent has just published an account of his travels, without number ; his trusty rifle neve | the cowardly natives always run off, | rescues himself only by the greatest | address and skill. But this exceptional { man, Dr. Holub, was no such fellow. range. His second shot at a monkey went into his own hand, grazed his wagon. A herd of horned horses came near manning over him. some antelope he got in a thorn bush and nearly tore himself to pieces; he came near shooting his own dog while | in ambush for hyenas on a moonlight | night ; thought he hit a gnu plump in the head as it was drinking Ee night, {but could never find a trace of the | beast; wandered off with ‘his gun, got { lost and sunbstruck and was'saved by a | savage ; tumbled into a stream trying to land a three-pound fish, and a panic seizing him while on a wateh for lions he and his servant serambled quickly into a free, where they roosted till sun- rise. He was about three years learn- ing the use of the rifle, and seven years’ practice did not make him a dead shot. But he evidently learned to tell the truth, which is more than African hunt- ing ever did for a sportsman before,— Droit Free Press, « Mayor Grace, of New York, was once employed as a waiter in one of the city restaurants. He did his work grace- fully. FOR THE LADIES, The Pretilest Nride tu Bagland, Frances Evelyn Maynard, the voung heiress who has just been married to Lord Brooke, eldest son of the Earl of Warw ick is of the most beautiful women in England, and as generous as she is beautiful, The wedding was the grand that London seen for many seasons, and was honored by the pres ence of the Prince and Princess of Wales, and several other members of the royal family, Prince Leopold acting as best man, ane eal has The bride's dress was an improvement on the usual livery white satin and orange blossoms, the front being povered with old point and droop ig .ringes of orange blossoms, The vell was also of old point, Her only jewels consisted of a single row of ex quisite pearls. The bridemaids were twelve in number, Their Gainsborough dresses were of white moire, the India muslin fichus being fastened on the bosom with large bunches of Marshal Niel roses, the bouquets also consisting of the same flowers. The Gainsbor- ough hats were made of similar material to that in the fichus. The favors were particularly pretty, eousisting of daisies, orange blossoms and maidenhair. The bride's traveling dress was of velvet, of a perfect shade of brown, the bonnet and eape being of the same tint in bro- caded ganze. The queen's present was a cashmere shawl. The Prince and Princess of Wales gave a gold bracelet with a clasp of magnificent sapphires and diamonds. It was purchased at St, Petersburg, There were several hun dred presents, including some splendid jewelry and valaable plate. Lady Brooke's pet name is Daisy,” and her husband gave hera wedding present of a diamond collar with pendant daisies. Gay Summer Dresses. Red abounds in summer toilets, and is shown in all materials, A French costume, just imported for Newport, is of cross-barred batiste, in two or three | shades of red, trimmed with deep plait- ings and draperies edged with black Breton lace. Another dress for yacht ing, or the mountains, or seashore, isn dark garnet wool as heavy as flannel, Yet as fine as camel's hair; this is made with a hunting jacket and overskirt and has many rows of soutache braid of the same shade for trimming. Large bows and sashes of dark red satin ribbon are used with white of various fabrics, such as nun's veiling, dotted muslin and cream-white batiste, Very pretty toilets of white wool have Span- ish lace plaitings and draperies of satin surah in stripes of most brilliant hues, or else in pale fade colors, Mauve, or pink, or lemon-colored Surah dresses have two deep flounces of white open embroidery around the skirt; above this is a draped short overskirt and a shirred round waist. A polka-dotted surah of dull red shades has pink satin ribbon bows and facings of pink on the great ruche that heads the gathered tiounee which is scalloped on the edges, The loveliest white nun's veiling dress, with pale bine embroidered dots on it, has border stripes of blue, and is edged with Russian lace. A pale blue satin surah has large balls of darker blue, with a shading of golden brow the edge of each ball; this has loops of golden brown surah covering the front breadth, with alternate blue and brown plaitings at the foot. costumes non Fashion Fancies, Parasols covered with Japanese crape are worn with gowns of Japanese crape. The parasols with knots on the top and at the end of the handle have been revived. Cut silk flowers with bead hearts are substituted for muslin and blossoms, cambric Little girls’ kilt-plaited gowns have rows of buttons down every sixth or | seventh plait. The red shaded feathers seem to find favor more rapidly than those of any other color, Cheap Japanese hats are again worn this sumwer, but they are extravagantly trimmed. Olive and tea rose is one of the most exquisite of color combinations for even- ng woar., Arrasene is knitted into pretty hoods for evening wear. It is as soft and be- | coming as chenille, Pink linen undergarments trimmed with black lace are fresh enormities in { Parisian underwear. White Spanish lace scarfs, or muslin scarfs with borders of Aurillac lace, are The lily of the valley effect in chenille fringe is produced by pressing the strands at regular intervals. The most fashionable size in Japanese | five and a half inches wide. Batiste printed with bonquets of small flowers is new and exceedingly pretty for summer gowns, Instead of a border some parasols bave a band of bright plaid or bright color about half way up the gores. and sateen for afternoon is laid down as the rule for summer dressing, The silk mull used for kerchiefs and | even more becoming than the plain. | Ties for traveling dress are about | four and one-half inches wide, and are { made of mixed granite ribbons, A wreath of flowers worn around the crown of a bonnet, and then carried { down to the front of the dress, is ex- | ceedingly pretty, The mantles bordered with stiff deep plaitings, like those on the lower edges of skirts, are uglier than any other out- | side wrap. | 1 hole-stitched in brown, with inner bor- | ders in colors. | Brides’ mothers now wear white plumed bonnets when they attend their | danghters to the altar, and look as gay { as the bridemaids, | replaced by those headed with stone when worn with the little linen collars in English shapes, The Granny bonnet, worn by children in the summer, is of foulard instead of velvet or beaver. Its trimming is only a bow and strings, Some of the shaded ribbons have'lace- like borders on their lighter edges, When made up into bows white lace is sewed on the dark edge. The States of the Union which have more women then men are Alabama, Oonnecticut, Georgia, Louisiana, Mary- land, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersdy, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. The | greatest excess of females is in New York where it is 71,000, and the ledst in Louisiana where itis 3,000. The total excess of women in these fifteen States is 800,000 they are minus 800,000 hus- bands. Think what the women may save who, if married, might have been compelled to support those husbands ! A Liberal Reward Will be Given To the woman who, upon trying on a new bonnet, never mentioned that her hair wasn't hixed To the writer for the pross who never said that his contribution was dashed off, To the person, age or sex immaterial, who, when relating an aceident of which he or she was a witness, did not lay par ticular stress upon w hat “1 Aid” or 1 said.” To the young man who doesn’t think the girls are all dying after him, To the young woman who wouldn't choose an to a substantial meal, To the same young woman who never retired to the eupboard, upon reaching home, for * just a bite." To the woman over thirty who never had an offer I'o the storekeeper who never said, “As it is yon, I will eall it s0 and so,” and then charged double price. To the schoolboy who does not at all times look upon the schoolmaster as his mortal foe, To the young lady graduate who would not rather have a white satin dress than high class honors at the graduation exercises, To the married man who never con. sidered the possibilities of a second Marriage. To the married woman who does not sometimes wonder how she ever came to say ** Yes.” To dhe clergyman who doesn’t feel just a little proud o! the tears he calls up al a funeral, To the man who never inquired “Is this hot anough for you? or “Is this cold enough for you * To the butcher who weighs his meat without the bou es, To the man who ever exchanged nm- brellas and went off with a worse one than he left behind. To the man who never said it rained just becanse he didn't take his umbrella with him. To the small boy whe never whistled To the small boy who never sighed to be a hunter, an Indian fighter or a pirate, To the doetor who has the hardihood tatell a wealthy patient that nothing ails him, I'o the undertaker who hears of death with feelings of unmingled grief. To the boy of eighteen who doesn't know more than his parents, To the Sunday school that has not experienced a spasmodic growth just before Christmas or the picnic season. To the housekeeper who hasn't said there was plenty more in the cupboard when pressing the last slice of cake on her company. To the amateur farmer who never drew the long bow when dilating upon his agricultural achievements, To the widow who does not like to have her mourning becoming. I'o the druggist who does not make a profit of one hundred per cent, on every thing he sells. To the drug clerk Ww ho has grown rich enough to retire, To the man, woman or child who isn't tired and sick of the dull weather of this present year of grace 188] Boston Transcripi, —— Hair, Not less than ninety per cont. of the women and five per cent. of the men in this country wear more or less false hair, This enormous consumption of the artificial and natural product sug gests the fact, fearful but true, that nine women oul every ten about the street, in the church, or on the cars, charming or ugly to a line, have a wig or a welt, a bandean or a prepared net, bangs or waves, arranged at the hairdressers, Some people think that blondes never grow gray-headed. The fact is, one- third of white shreds may be mingled ite ¢ream of on The same proportion of blonde -headed people turn gray as those with any other colored hair. The proportion of people who dye their hair is also surprising. Some twenty per cent. are said to do this, Of course, the greater proportion of this class are often, though not always, a sign of a life of trouble. The dresser more than often amused by requests from the country for “cold water frizzes." These, of course, comprise an article which will is are easily supplied. Carly hair has been the fashion for a year or more, Of the two, human hair is the most called for. “‘Hair-raising” is a sort of industry in Europe. The peasant girls, who are much in the open air, get their heads cropped once a year, and thas furnish a portion of the supply. They are satisfied with a stipend so small that an American women would scorn to touch six times its value. materiul imported France supplies half the trade and England snd Germany divide the rest. The raw material finds its way here in great quantities, and is made up on this side of the water. The business is young yet in this country.— New York Graphic. ———————— A Sub-Treasury Gold Wagon, The New York Scientific American says: The little, dingy-looking “gold wagon,” which has been used for twelve years past to carry the money received fcr duties from the custom house to the sub-treasury, has been retired from ser- Sometimes it made as many as a dozen trips daily, carrying as much as of 820,000 each, which were placed in heavy oaken boxes with massive rod- iron handles. clamps of iron was locked down over it. by duty it was to see that the load of treas- The little used-up wagon has carried in ite time probably not less than £500,000,000, or about 4,500 tons weight in gold, and the dead weight and strain inch thick, painted a deep blue color, “ U. 8.” in front. TO — Elephants in a New Role, i The Detroit Free Press says: An emi- nent chemist has been making an analy- sis of elephant’s milk supplied by the female elephant Hebe, who had a calf several months since. The globules of cream are wonderful in size and very transparent, In flavor and odor it is superior to goat's milk and fully equal to cow's. The elephant’s «alf, weighing 223 pounds at its birth, March 10, 1880, gained 700 pounds in one year on this milk diet. Pm that it has been de- monstra ed that elephants are product- ive in captivity, it would be something of an addition to American wealth in live stock to include the elephant, A good-sized herd would supply an -ordi- nary eity with milk and doall the heavy pulling, loading and unloading in busi ness. ‘Lhe Purisians, too, learned to eat elephant steaks when they wero obliged, while the African hunters all declare that elephant meat is very palatable, THE FARM AND HOUSEHOLD, Poultry Notes, The number of eggs consumed in this country is enormous, and has rapidly increased for a quarter of a century, As many as 10,000,000 have been shipped to New York annually from {no treal alone, and it is computed that more than thrice that number come east from Ohio and the interior states, Eggs are reported also as very scarce and dear this winter in Great Britain, where some 400,000,000, valued at near $8,000,000, are aunually imported, mainly from the Continent. It has been estimated that the consumption in the United Biates reaches more than 1,000,000,000 every yoar, Farm and Garden Netos, In reply to an inquiry as to how to prevent a sow from eating ber young, a correspondent of the Country Gentle man recommends giving them “say half a pound of pork or scraps from the pack- ing-houses or blood and waste from the butchers two or three times before and on the day they farrow. Since I have adopted this plan I never lose any. Last spring my man neglected one of the sows and she ate up twelve pigs. spring she has ten, and is one of the qmetest and kindest of all the mothers.” Posey county, Indiana, claims to have raised the largest cow in the world, Her name is Lady Posey, breed mixed Dur- ham and Big English. Her measure ments are : Greatest height, five feet ten inches ; girth, eight feet niue inches ; length, ten feet six inches, or including tall, seventeen feet ; her form is good, and, though not fat, she weighs 3,000 pounds, Her color is red and white, red predominating. Age, six years, Her present owner lives in Stark county, Lilinois. Dr. Lyon Playfair, perhaps the great est living English authority on food, said in the debate in the house of com mons on vieomargarine, that, as it con. tained the same fats as those obtained from the cow—minus the aromatic futs which curiously enough produced ran- cidity in bad butter—he thought the sooner it supplanted bad butter the bet- ter. He believed that it would do that, but he did not think that it would sup- plant good butter, Sassafras bushes may be eradicated by plowing deep and harrowing. This will t ring the roots to the surface Plant corn or potatoes, and keep the erop well hoed to kill any sprouts that {| may appear. Two vears of this treat- | ment will thoroughly destroy them, Fertilizing Orchards, Professor Beal, who has been exneri- menting with an orchard situated on rolling land of a black, loamy nature since 1873, reports these results : Around some trees small circles were kept culti- vated ; but these trees do no better than those which grow in sod. A circle of grass extending nearly out to the ends of the overshadowing lines is of little or 10 damage to the tree after it has grown fifteen or more years and has become well established, Trees of this age left in grass without manure, in our orchards, grow more slowly, produce less fruit, of a smaller size and poorer quality than trees which have been well enltivated ; the fruit is generally in our experiments of a brighter color when grown trees left in grass. When spread broadeast about a tree, barnyard manure produces a good effect about two years sooner than when the manure is placed close to the tree, Some trees were kept heavy ily mulehed, to others ashes were applied at the rate of one wagon-load of leached, or two or three bushels of unleached per tree, oth- ers were given a wagon load of barnyard manure ; these applications were made four years ago, and perhaps it is too soon to arrive at conclusions, but as vet the trees appear about the same, no difference being visible in favor of either of the above modes of manuring. Vhere clear cultivation has been prac- ticed without fertilizers or mulch, the fruit seemed to be just as abundant and of as good quality as in the three last cases enumerated. Thorough niling of { of the land has been one of the best ex- | periments, and has apparently produced the best results. I have experimented in thinning apples while they are small and find it very profitable. on The Flower Garden, Aside from the pleasure derived in enltivating flowers, there is no doubt that floriculture is a profitable occupa- tion. Towns and villages spring into existence where a decade before was only an unpeopled waste, and the shop- keeper, mechanic, or artisan is glad to buy the surplus the farmer may have | from his overflowing garden. This I know to be the fact in scores of instan- | ces where the business of nurseryman, market gardener, or florist was, as it were, forced upon the farmer by his village neighbors desiring to buy the { products of his garden. Here is a case somewhat in point. The original pro- prietor of one of the largest seed houses in New York, a shrewd Scotchman with ‘an eye to the main chance, emigrated {rom Scotland sometime about the be- ginning of the present century. He was | & nailer by trade, and was entirely ignor- { ant of anything pertaining to seeds or | gardening ; but one day coming throngh the Bowery, then half farm, half city, | he saw a rosebush in a cottage window, It was a rose in a wilderness, for prob- | ably there were not a score more in the city then. He went in and bought it for fifty cents, took it home, painted the pot green, and placing it in the window of his nail shop, quickly sold it for a { dollar, This was easier work and bet. | ter pay than nail-making. So he start | ed out daily, buying plants of all kinds, | always painting the pots green—(a prac. tice by the way that modern science would frown at)—dionbling his money rapidily. From plants the transition to | dealing in seeds was natural and easy ; | 80 that in less than twenty years from | the time this humble Scotch nail-maker { had purchased his first rosebush in the { Bowery his seed house had become the | largest on this continent and he was a | wealthy man. | Breeding Farm Horses, We have encouraged the use of the | large imported horses of the better class, | becanse we have thought that one of the | greatest defects in our farm horses was want of size ; and this, it seemed to us, could better be sufiplied by an infusion of the blood of the draft horse than from any other source. But we are cer- tain that in many localities quite as large | an infusion of this blood has been made as will be profitable; and that, for the uses of the farmer, better horses can be yroduced from these grade draft mares Pe the use of a stout, large, compactly- built thoroughbred horse, or a highly- bred, well-formed and good-sized trot- ting stallion than by a further infusion of the blood of the draft horse; Re- turning again to the Percheron blood, we have no hesitation in affirming our belief in its excellence, and that it is to this blood, which at a very early day was largely introduced “into Canada, that the horses of that section owe much of the excellence that distinguished them fifty yours ago. Very muny of the very best sires of general purpose or farm horses that we have ever had in the United States have been brought | largely of this blood. From that coun. try we have had the Pilots, the Cor beans, the Columbuses, the Bt, lLaw- rences, the Royal Georges, the Napo- leons, the Normans and many other ree- which we believe derived their merit mainly from the old Percheron blood, brought over by the French settlers, rather than from an imaginary scion of imported Messenger, spirited in some mysterions manner across the border as a certain self-styled “horse authority” in this country has told us over and over again. And while, as we have said, wo think in many sections we have had quite us much of the coarse, draught horse blood introduced as will prove { valuable, yet we are clearly of opinion { that we can never get too much of the genuine Percheron blood in any part of our country, where the production of hardy, useful horses is the object in view. Hecipes, Rory Jeray Caxe.—One cup sugar, three eggs and beat them well ; one cup flour, one even teaspoonful soda, one even teaspoonful cream tartar, Sovs Mux Bwsovrr,—One pint of sour milk, one teaspoonful of soda; add to your flour a half cup of lard and spoon- ful of salt; then mix the flour with the milk. Make stiff enough to roll out as pie crust; cut them and put them to bake in a moderately hot oven. Wasnming From.—One bar of good potash, two ounces of ammonia, one ounce of salts of tartar ; put the potash into four quarts of rain water {use por- celain kettles if possible) and soak slow- ly, not boil; when dissolved remove from the stove ; when cool add the am- monis and salts and put up in jugs or bottles corked tightly. Soak the fine snd coarse articles to be washed sepa- rately over night, ing rinse out and use a half cake of soap, cut fine, one cup of fluid and two pails of soft water ; put fine pieces into this cold suds and boil a few moments ; take out, add a pail of cold water and put in the coarse clothes to boil ; suds, rinse, blue and starch as usual, and your clothes will be beautifully clear and white without rubbing. Wash eolored clothes in the water the clothes are taken into from the boiler, nn — A Gigantie Cora Sugar Factory, The Chigago Sugar Refining com- pany are building a factory to corvert 25,000 bushels of corn into sugar a day, or something like 8,000,000 tushels a year. The buildings cover 320,000 square feet, and are expected to cost $1,500,000, The sugar-house is 160 feet square, with eleven stories and basement, or 140 feet high. It is to be of wood and brick, containing 4,000,000 bricks. It will be supported by ninety piers of masonry, resting on piles, eac pier carrying about 400 tons, There will be required 42,000 forty-foot piles, or 318 miles of piling. Adjoining the sugar-house is a build. ing for corn, sixty by 160 feet, and three stories high. It contains five large steam engines, two pumping en- gines, one flowing engine and several small steam pumps. The pumps have a capacity of 10,000,000 gallons per day. The steam engines will be equal to 2,000 horse power, and the blowing en- gine blower furnishes a blast for 7,000 horse power boilers. Next to the cora-house is the filler house, 120 by 100 feet, and eleven stories high. This building is a fire- proof one, built of brick, iron columns, wronght iron floor beams, with brick arch floors. Its twenty-four piers cany S00 tans each, or 12,000 tons. There are 2,600 foriy-foot piles driven fifty feet below the surface, The next building is a corn-house, sixty feet square and three stories high, with machinery in it to empty the cars automatically. The next is a boiler-house, seventy- five by 150 feet in size, three stori.s and basement, with a coal bin suspended above the boilers to feed them automati- cally with coal. The boilers have a capacity of 7,000 horse-power There are twenty of these known as the Bab- cock & Wilson section boilers, The chimney for the house is 240 feet high, with a twelve-foot inside flue. Between the boiler house and the chimney is an economizer, that the wasto gases of the boilers pass through on the way to the chimney. By this means the heat is utilized by pumping the feed waters of the boiler through this economiwer. The works will commence with 12,000 bushels of corn per day, which will soon increase to 20,000 per day. The corn can be received by car or vessel, and the goods likewise shipped. Tie company will manufacture all kinds of starch for laundry and culinary purposes, syrup ard grape sugar, Peanut Statisties. The crop of peanuts which supplies the entire country comes, for the most part, from Virginia. In a few of the other Southern States the peanut has been planted, but the yield in quantity or quality is scarcely worth counting in comparison with that of Virginia. Many vears ago the Spanish seed was sown in Virginia and it fructified wonderfully, the nut as it grows now being double the size of the original seed. It is still supposed by many that the esculent is still a foreign importation, but this is pot so nor has it been for the past three years, this city from Virginia for the past three years, from October 15 to June 1 each year, here is as follows: 1878.79, 84,600 bags; 1879-80, 99,017 bags; 1880-81, 76,- {43 bags. The total receipts in 1879 were 104,344 bags, and in 1880 127,402 bags. The average current price, as given by a large importer, was: Hand- picked, 4 1-20. to 4 3-4c¢. per pound; choice, 4c. to 4 1-4¢. per pound; lower grades, 3c. to 8 1-2¢. per pound. large quantity of shelled peanuts is sold ANTRANGE VISITOR, bd * fepunier with " Rake i Tod Centra Ths New York, “This is the third one that has been found in the park this spring,” ssid a man at the arsenal, holding outa curions spiny-looking object for a Sun Ropasiet to look at. ‘Ne, it's not a toad, though they call them horned toads, It's a ard, and the people in the museum eall it the plhirynosoma.” The animal was about four inches long, and unpleasant to look at. Dis body was flat, the upper surface cov- ered with short dark spines, and the ander surface with small plates. The back of its head was armed with several reenrving sharp spines, with shorter spines here snd there. A flylit on the keeper's hand, and the lizard, that a moment before was to all appear. ance dead, raised itself on its short spiny lege, and turned its enrious head ; t oo Huds eves Gleamelt and the throat pufled out eonvulsively | 8 quick spring and the fiy was gone. Then the fly catcher relapsed into listlessness, “I've had this one a week,” continued the fly-catcher's captor, *and carry him in my vest pocket; in fact, he's quite a pet; will est flies from my hand as you have seen, and is warranted not to bite, though be could pinch » piece out of a pail if he felt inclined. Run? Well, I should say so;” and giv- ing the lizard a few wild passes through the air as a sort of eye-opener, he ex- Jlained, he put it down, and off it ran, ead in the air, using the feet on one side together, which gave it the pecu- liar rolling gait of a Narragansett pony, but one that sent it aloug so that a man must ren to keep up. The heat was a short one, however, for the lizard stopped suddenly, settling itself so that it would not have been noticed by | the casual observer. In fact, the lizard | was an interesting example of that class | of animals endowed with what are called * protective resemblances,” its general color being exactly like the desert sun-dried tracts upon which it is found in Texas, Mexico and Southwest California. How this stranger got to Central Park is a mystery, but such as he are frequently sent North through the mail as curiosities, and it is able that some one has disposed of an objectionable souvenir from a distant friend by turning it ont to pasture in ture saved it from certain death next winter, “ You wouldn't think such a creature | would know anything,” continued the | owner of the lizard, * but & snake has to wake up earlyin the season to get the best of it. I call him Samson, because the first day I had him he pushed under the leg of a heavy chair that was ti against the wall and fairly knocked it over. If a man were as sirong in pro- portion to his size he conld lift the obe- lisk. No, that didn't show any cunning, but I'll show you where cunning came in. Icanght a big striped snake about two weeks ago.- I was standing in my yard when along came a big toad, put- ting in its best hops, and right behund it the snake, so intent on the chase that it came right up tome. Icaught it and kept it for some time ina box with a glass top, and one day it struck me that the spines on the lizard must have been | intended as a preventer against snakes, | I thought I would fest it, and I put Samson into the box. Then 1 disow- ered that he was as wise as Solomon, You see, this revised Testament business purposes. To give an idea of the con- the following figures are quoted: Stock of bags on hand June 1: 1880, BU 88S 35,000 8,000 17,000 188], 130,256 20,000 17,000 20,000 1879. Virginia 98.374 New York city... .... 24,000 joston N000 Philadelphia, ....... 14,000 Totals. ......... 84.374 119.885 in Virginia, New York, Boston Philadelphia, June 1, 1881, i.. excess of the stock at the same time in 1879, was 102,852 bags, and in 1880, 67,371 bags. The past winter was so cold that the low the average. all on hand; nor is there any likelihood, in the opinion of prominent merchants year the market will be otherwise than dull and weak.—New } ork Herald. emir ———————— Japtain Bogardus’ feat of breaking 500 glass balls mm twenty-tive minutes and tinteen seconds hus been efe led range and stepped on a banana peel. Philadelphia Neus. i i ‘ The snake evidently bad not tasted food et EET . Benjamin, titled, ** Greetings Clearing, Illinois, sigrature is that of Mrs. James KE. Polk, of Nash- second thst of RB. i since last snmmer—yon know they! sleep all winter—and quick as a flash | he darted at the lizard, but, as the 1 boys sav, he got left. The little fellow | went round the box like a shot, but | finally the snake cornered him, and | caught him by the hind claw. Now, a | frog or toad will squirm around and face a snake and get demoralized generally and give it a chance to cateh hold of | the head ; but my lizard knew a game | worth two of that. When the snake tonched him he turned his head directly away. The snake tried every way he could to edge up and get the little | fellow by the head, but it was no use, | 80 he went to work to swallow him tail | first. He stretched out his jaws and | planted his long teeth into his legs and | gradually worked the body into his mouth with the smaller teeth, When | he had taken in as much as he could this way, the long fangs were loosened and thrown ahead and a fresh hold taken, each side of the mouth ed shead in turn. Nothing counid half of the patient lizard was out of sight. He was only waiting for his turn, and it soon came ; the snake's lips had reached his neck, when operations ceased. There were four or five spines | as sharp as needles pointing out every which way that put an end to the swal- | I didn’t see the lizard | langh, but he must have felt like it, for | he wasn't hurt in the least. It took the snake half an hour to get rid of him, but it tried two or three times agsin to swallow him. At every jump the lizard turned his back so that the spines faced the snake, and at last I separated them. Yes, it was rather cruel; but I looked at it as a scientific investigation. “The behavior of a common toad that I gave the snake afterward might be construed into something more than accident. Do you remember the of a frog that when he saw a snake too a stick in his mouth and held it cross- wise, so that the snake could not swal- low him? Well, that'sa little too much, I think; but as soon as this toad was caught he began to inflate himself with wind, so that by the time the snake, which had both hind legs down, had reached his body, he was twice his original size, and yon wouldn't have believed he could have been swallowed, but the snake in half an hour had finished him. It ate three more good-sized toads that ““ Speaking of lizards, probably the finest collection in the country is in the arsenal here. lost of them ara in They were all collected and named by Prince Maxmilian, the great naturalist, of Neid, Germany. He died some and the trustees of the museum bought most all his collection of birds, mammals and reptiles. The anolis is represented in this collection is for from showing the true character- istics of the lizard. When aliveitisa very beautiful animal, having a large throat pouch with peculiar markings. It seems to be without fear. I once every crevice in my clothes with the greatest care. When it was set before a mirror its entire appearance changed; puffed out, and the black eyes flashed viciously, and if care was not taken it pt for the gm rvacity of that bird, Large saps | are often staked upon the comba's, In a hitch the vanq ished lizard is uwsually | eaten by the victor, an ending lea. | three is devoted to authors and Prominent smong are Wendell Holtaes, Thomas drich and Harriet Beecher Sto Ww. subseribes with the lines: ; “ Whene'sr s noble deed is wronght, Whene'er fu spoken & noble thought, Our hearts in sarprise To higher rise, “Her lends its warmth and health To ail who come before it ; . If women lost us she above restore it.” Mark Twainsays: “ Total abstinence is 80 excellent a thing that it cannot be we YN ¢ a nm on for it I even so far asto totally abstain total abstinence” * four contains autographs of scientific and professional men; volume five, volume six is devoted to the tives of temp and religion, both Ste and satieal strumental in adding another chorist: er to the host singing hosannahs on high. My ae I vig their rejoi to invi friends and relatives about them = Tu 5 A Dum 0 ’ seated in fromt of x was playing a familiar waltz, and three or four couples within were the musié. . Under the aud j infant, a y little dressed in and upon a box that had becn covered with a white cloth trimmed with red about the borders. The hands of the infant were nicely folded, and within them Was a net of artificial flowers of erimson hue. loosely about the bead of the deceased one was a coro- net of white artificial flowers, and a similar wreath encircled the lifeless frame, while roses, pinks, and several kinds of wild flowers were strewn : misenously about tie remains. he little departed one was nestled in a bed of natural and artificial flowers and wreaths of vines. : Doing a Favor, They met on the stairs. “Hello!” San old fo ot Hows a7 . es “Why, jus' now I found ‘door ¢ your room wide open.” EE . “That's al! right. I haven't been EE vesh Tine you'd de thi samc ell, T 'd LEAR Bo tt ie tt yu Thanks. The first fime I find yi door open He a or a and the keys on your desk, I' 1 the favor. Please send me up'a bur- glar and a you go down, 1 ee Pres. :