T0 4 FLIED.
You say that for Jove you sigh
My heart is ever alert}
A woman's trust and s woman's
Are not often eaught by » firk
I know your ways, I understand
How tenderness you inwert
In voloe snd face us you kiss my hand,
Yet I know you only flick,
Your idle talk of & parting hour
Brings me no woe or hort;
My life can never feel the power
Of a frivolous, haartioss Sirk,
For love of me, oh, do not diel
A tragedy I would avert,
For a moment do not think X
Would ever grieve for a filing,
Let these worde cause no gloom,
Though they sre short and curt]
I much prefer an empty room
To an ampty-hearted flirt,
Pargxnsnvre, W, Va
Woman's Work,
Darning little stockings
For restless little feet;
Washing little faces
To keep them clean and sweet;
Hearing Bible lessons,
Teaching catechism;
Praying tor salvation
From heresy and schism
Woman's work.
Sewing on the buttons;
Uvarsecing mtions;
Soothing with a Kind word
Others Inmentations;
Guiding clumsy Bridgets
And coaxing sullen cooks;
Entertaining company
And reading recent books
Waman's wok.
Burying out of sight
Her own unhealing sma
Letting in the sunshine
On other clovded hearts;
Binding up the wounded,
And healing of the sek;
Bravely marching onwand
Through dangers dark andfthiok—
Womans work.
Leading 1 ttle childrer,
And blessing manhood vears;
Showing to the sinful
How God's forgiveness cheers;
Scattering sweet 10868
Along another's path;
Smihag by the wayside
Content with what she hath ~
Woman's work.
Letting fall her own tears,
Where only God can see;
Wiping oft anothers
With tender sympathy;
Learning
Teaching by example;
Yearning for the gaieway
Golden, pearly, am
by experience;
pie
Woman's work.
Lastly cometh silence,
A day of sweet repose—
Her locks smooth]
Upon ber breast a rose;
Lashes resting gently
Upon the marble cheek;
y benided,
A look of blessed Peace
¥
Upon the forehead meek!
Pale hands softly falded
The kindly pulses still;
The lips know no smiling,
The noble heart no th
Her couch needs no smoothing
8s
will +
ad;
She craveth for no care;
Love's tenderest entreaty
Wake no responses there.
Fresh grave in the valley
Tears, bitter sobs, regret;
One more sclemn lesson
That lite may not regret;
Face forever hidden,
Race forever run—
Dast to dust 7” a voice saith,
And woman's work is done.
GRANDPA WEAVER'S BEAVER.
I shall never forget the rapture I fel
the morning I was pronounced “finished
and, with istic taste, suspended upon
a pinnacle shove my less pretentious
companions of the showiest of
how- wind the popular
thoroug! 1 by the weaith-
fest people city where I
first saw the
It is need]
cumstances whicl
and deseribe tl
Arist
one
IWS
e patr
n Lid
aght,
less the cir-
debut,
which i
weess fror
of besuty.” Oldasl
now am, I still recall with satisfaction
the admiration 1 elicited, and the e¢jac-
ulations of surprise and commendation
thet greeted my first appearance before
the worid of fashion.
“Every sweet has its bitter,” and 1
regret to say that my seif-complacency
was ruffled in some degree by the envy
of my associates and the spiteful remarks
I was forced to hear.
“The very thing to catch the eye of a
sporting blackleg, or some brainless
swell,” whispered an insignificant
“Soft felt ” ton smart-looking “Derby,”
while a pe “Nobby” remarked,
with a leer, “ All's not gold that glit-
ters.” Dissgreeable words like these |
eonfess caused some misgivings in rei-
arerce to my fulure, but { was not fated
to remain long in suspense, for notwith-
standing the high price set upon me,
only a few days elapsed when an exceed-
ingly aristocratic-iooking, venerable
gent.eman entered the store and re-
quested the obsequious clerk to permit
Liim to inspect the elegant beaver, at the
same moment indicating my proud self
by a motion of his gold-headed cane.
After & minute examinstion of my
proportions he approached a mirror
opposite, and, placing me npon his head,
1 saw instantly by the smile of intense
satisfaction which illumined his benev-
olent countenance that my destiny was
sealed.
Very soon after I was incased in a
handsome box and sent to the almost
palatial residence of the retired mer.
chant, Mr. Weaver. 1 was carried up
several flights of stairs and deposited in
what I discovered afterward was the
dressing-room of my purchaser,
In my short experience I had heard
much of the vanity of indies, snd thought
this particular weakness was confined
solely to the female sex; but judge of
my surprise when suddenly [ was
roused from darkness and silence by the |
flash of gas jets and the voice of my new
master, as be drew me from my snug
resting-place and, balancing me above
his brow, surveyed the effect produced
in the immense glass that reflected the
full length of his tall, commanding
form.
1 was not long finding out that my
owner had a habit, when alone, of talk- |
ing aloud to himself,
* By George I" he exclaimed,
£ ict
Ie ils
“1 look |
beaver could make such a difference.”
“Nor did I!” cried a fresh young |
voice.
The next instant 8 pair of white'arms
were wreathed about his neck,
“It is perfectly exquisite!
dear darling papa!” Then, with a ten-
der caress, “But why won't he allow
his little Dolly to accept attentions from
any of the young ventlemen who call on
us? And Mr. Dorsay, too! Such a
splendid beau!” The pretty lips pouted,
What a
VOLUME XIII
A.
2.00 a
STS Se
1880,
“=
Yy
at
in Advance.
NUMBER 46.
duleent parent, drew him to the door,
& att
“Com
yin
1 884
ed on:
papa: will not wall
i You promised i
not ride with Mr. Dorsay you
take me to the opera, and it is time
id not rn much penetration
3
110
As 8)
#2 min-
I would
would
8
Heer
wig 141 a over 11er i¢ and
no wonder, with
wavs, remind
s she did o
his heart in |
genith of
if was
: avable
y bereaved merchant
r girkwile who won
ago, and who died
promising woman.
hood, leaving Lim Dolly, the sole pledge
{ mutual Was it any wondea
Wi ed his lovely
tad
1
it
WORE
+d §
jel
i 5 i
131 4st
ave,
tat Le swshin
ter?
After
family of my master
3 3
PREISG ain, a
introduction
1 always
hecame fami
have i
gueniiy
ment
siond
}
Will
MH &
aooount
of
and snares
ther things connected with
$s of my owner, 1 learned
before Mr. Weaver retired
» he had employed a private seo
amannensis, im in
up |
Liis
10 assist
of winding
OUrt Was 8 young man
3 .
a0d during
t«
ny event,
1 SOCTELATY
thrown into
presence, such
to her father it was
remained long away from
wavs expressing the deepest
whatever concerned
1g peoy
tacit
hours he so’
Weaver,
Dolly's fascinating
was her d
seldom st
its side, a
wn
olier
Bs
wus i
SyYOolion
mnterest
Thus the
anda ste
ye frequentiy
unaer
tO Satisfy Laeme-
wr-dying passion that
} 3
a time when the ser
lary were no longe
S& no longer an ex-
C0 L's visits.
the anxious hours that {
for ever will disturd the
urrent of true love. There is, how
ever, nothing so inventive as th
tender passion. In thiscase, as intl
sands of a similar character, the woman
was first to discover a soathing re 3
Dolly, pretty madcap Dolly, was not be-
hind her sisters in this inventive faculty,
while 1, POOT 1INNOCE nt! was the silent
instrument in her hands further her
WOIDAD'S purpose.
Among the piaces my
frequented was Lhe shop of a fashionaole
¥
»
:
or
3
18 San
th
th § =
a
{ye
eUy.
3
ia
to
master often
FUSS
after my entrance Into ti
Weaver mansion I saw and became [a
miliar with Georze Errincourt, and I
am quite sure [ suspected the exister
of the love that sprung up O3{ween
them before the two lovers were as-
sured of it bye for soon after
I came pretty Doliy used me oftentimes
for a shieid to hide her blushes and sly
glances from her watchful guardian,
and, ere long, to my astonishment and
alarm, I detected the fact that the lic
tle hand which toyed with my silken
lining was using my interior for a
strangely contraband purpc
This caused me to be constantly on
the watch. [I soon began to understand
when Mr. Weaver the hair-
dresser’s estal y one of the
assistants was the alert, and always
ready to seize me and give me a careiul
brushing, and as soon as this was done
set me down near to the seat occupied
by George Errincourt, who also took
great interest in me, handling me with
(1 imagined) a lovine tenderness.
But everything earthly must come
an end.
The finest beaver ever made, no mat.
ter how carefully it may be treated, in
the course of time will grow rusty and
eed ironing. In spite of the sedulcus
notice given by the officious assistant,
and even tty Miss Dolly herself, 1
began to show the 1. "ages ol usage.
My master at last obsecved "this, and
1 i
DOO wi
10€
+
Liem se 8
n
ne.
Lo
¥
nr
pre
“ | must have my beaver renovated.
This was some ti after our first
The very next evening-
of going as usual to the hair,
Ler
me
aad
instead
The hatter turned me
his huge hands, and
my owner:
“This beaver
over and over |
finally said to |
too large for you,
brim.
“Dolly! child! Don’t you know?
Can't you understand that you are the
very light of my eyes? It will be time
enough five—yes, ten years hence to
think of encouraging the attentions of
beaux. Recoliect, you are barely seven
teen—not old enough to know your own
mind ; be patient, little puss, and when
then—"
Alas! the right one had come, but
Papa Weaver was ignorant of the fact,
while I, unwittingly, was drawn into
this afaired amour!
Dolly sighed soitly, and shocg ner
weaith of shining haira tiie defiantly
as her small white Lasu gently smoothed
my polished suriace. Sie had removed
me from Ler father’s head, and was slyly
examining the sheeny lining that added
so much to my beauty. Isaw a strange
light in her eyes as slie continued to run
ber slender fingers dettly under the
pliant crimped silk.
* On!” she exclaimed, “1 like this
beaver ever so much more than the old
‘hen, as it frightened by her own
words, she quickly repl me, and,
gliding an arm within that of her in-
i
i
{
|
|
|
{
i
i
i
i
i
“No!” replied Mr. Weaver, in sur-
prise. ‘‘ Why do you ask?”
“Sia ply,” returned the workman, |
“ because you put paper in the inside.”
“Paper I” echoed the merchant. |
“Paper, did you say? You mistake—"
The hatter with some difficulty ran
his broad finger under the lining and
drew forth a neat-looking missive,
“Don’t vou call this paper?” holding
the note to view.
Mr. Weaver had not been the success-
ui man of business without learning to
control sudden emoti n. e reached
carelessly:
right! It
My Lat is
“Ah, gee! That's all
none too large.”
He was prudent enough to walt until |
he was safe from interruption in his |
own apartments before he examined the |
mysterious note. Placing his glasses |
upon his nose he opened it and read
aloud:
“Darrixe Georce: Do not
and generous, and we must teil
W hen he finds you
I am tired of this
Besides,
lipped our
letters in and out of the lining. Yours,
“DoLLY.”
My master dropped the note, and sat
with clasped hands, absorbed in
thought, At last he persued the mis
sive once more, then smiled as he re-
placed it within my lining.
mured; * who bui Dolly would have
resorted to such means to carry on a
courtship?”
He paused a moment, then resumed,
with a sigh:
“ I've been expecting something of the
kind—w: iv might be worse!” Again
he ued. * Bat, through it sllshe is
0yal to me, and her conscience hurts
her for deciving her father. H-e-m! I'll
watch the novel correspondence until I
find if Errincourt is not after my money,
and that his love for my little madcap is
sincere, then ——" Here he laughed.
* Used papa’s beaver! but it is a capital
joke! 1'll see, and if"
He did not conclude the sentence, for
that instant Dolly entered, and, with
usual franknégs, caressed her father with
as much fervor as if she had never been
guilty of dividing her affection.
‘My master never again gave vent to
his thoughts in my presence upon the
important subject, although I knew he
read the letters on both sides. The last
2
hen very
sought
i
i
one he preused
despondent, for he immediately
his daughter and won from her by ¢
oa the : § 23
es the whole story
must have
ry
It 15% soareely necessary to add
Mr. Weaver was convinced In
to Errincourt’s intentions, for it
bh re | hie i Was 8
Gand
that
regard
Was not
ong BOON
of mipsion that Always
wedding. 1 wi
day previous 1
or marriage,
WHS alod wages
and her betrothed, remarked,
| upon me:
new
precedes a
however
i i Bay,
0 Lh
my
his
inl
t
{
oe
gel OeRAYeY
LAER
the bh
this dear oid bea
t for the greatest
to it
Besides, since it
i
ifa
£130,
I00ks as good as new,
upon your wearing it
WOrrow,
[ not only witnessed
two but wher
old further
Dolly insisted upon «
exclusive proj
RYE passed I Wi
1 i
[ must insist
£4 i aurel {o
ayel
to be ol
the eiovated position
dressing-y
ones thal
about tl
10 it n i i #14
Grandpa
ry
¥
¥¥ CAVED 8 Deaver.
Captive Humming. Birds,
1@ time of the Monte
irds were wd
Iarge oon ervalories,
lein, of Cincinnati, tels
ming-birds which straved
year ago, into the house of a lad}
city and wer i
The iady, a friend of
3 |
Li
In
ming
hum
i in
tar
LRT
{ DIrds, resoived U
and fixed a perch
he placed a bouquet
covered Lhe open end wit
flowers were renewed every
convoivulus Op 80
4
“%
an
were
iropped |
ad oiler
at
{
On the Qrst di
flower caps,
out amon
They also
devoure
wore g
wa
tine i
witli
wal
In
aps, darting their
g the Swi
at iit
LT SOME
ei
pped
» Week
innt
lapped
: dep
(150 A GOR arn
rt time the birds were so tas
$ vim } . gh
ad {
nd they flew about the
HOE WHS Clean
wd with fresh lowers and hi
hn as was
cy flew
the
while their giass pa
furnisd
Out a
ished 5
began eating Loney.
a nap after dinner, th
themselves upon her
joyed th
3 8 tins
operation
£1
took ey
i, and &
They hummed
hours, Lis
of thei:
forehead
eir siesta there,
room for
u the finger friend
dressing thei For 1
ge, they wouid fly again to the
honey, but after 8 momentary
away they would go, flying about their
friend. Towards evening they
their perch in the g paince,
quick flute notes in the
S10. Ti
small inge
honey,
since 1h
§ ing 1
1
i
OT
3 t feathers
Hale
soug nit
{ sang
OCCASION! ¥
their chief food was
str sugar-water,
ey thinned with r
the bottom of t
ey
ts, but
and ater
¢ hon
olten sel QO
They thri
i fid
ed finely on the sugar-water,
As the weather became warm in
June, the RUSE Covering was entirely
removed from their glass palace and
little creatures were given the range
the whole room, but their food was
ways placed in their old dwelling.
The tiny birds were not at ali timor-
ous, even at first; they did not flutter
about anxiously when their lowers were
removed and fresh ones brought. Their
eyes sail plainly: “We know you are
good to us.” They thankfully appre-
ciated the care of their protector, and,
although they manifested no uneasiness
when strangers were in the room, they
could not be induced to perch upon any-
hody's finger but that of their tender
keeper.
At the end of September one of them
began to be ailing, and a few days after
was found dead upon the floor. The
other pined from hour to hour, and when
the cooler nights at the end of October
approached it too succumbed to the
friendly ciimate and to its plainly n.
fested homesics ness.
i
¥V
+
LOA.
thi
ol
fie
88
I.
Brigham Young and His Family,
A reporter for the Si. Lovis Hepub-
lican has haa a talk with a daughter of
the Iate Brigham Young, the Mormon
leader, who is now a Mrs. W. T. Harris
Mrs. Harris has been away from Mor-
monism for some time. She tells of the
prophet’s family-life as follows:
She said that of the forty-seven chil-
dren, each and every one were splendid
specimens of physical health and |
strength. There was not
a weak or |
possessed of a good amount of intelii-
gence, She spoke in a very admiring
way of her brothers; told how one was
graduated with high honors from West
Point, two fiom the Troy (N. Y.) col |
lege, and of another who attended the
Naval institute at Annapolis.
“How did we live together in that |
question; **why, most happily.”
** Nineteen wives aud forty-seven chil-
{dren in one house, and no quarreling?”
{the reporter said, in a.tonishment
{ “* How in the world did you get along so
| weil together?”
| “My father's ruling hand, I think, |
| hud a good deal to do with it.”
“‘ In what way
on He taught us io love one another.
i Every morning wives and children met
{ in the parlor, where we had prayers and
| singing. People have often asked me
el
iildren and wives, but 1 can tell you,
| knew it, and found out where Le or she
i was.”
| “And did you really all live in one
| family?’
* Yes, all.
Our house was like a great
{ hotel, and
we were the guests. Om
{ lather was a great manager, and very
| practical in superintending his household
| uffairs. :
| and, without instructions, but by a sort
| of understanding, kept it. Our
opened into a large hall, like the one in
wanted snything from sisters, brothers,
| or wives, we went into this room or
that at will.”
** And you never quarreled with each
other, or had any trouble in the house?”
* Never; but hold, Yes, we did have
trouble. It came with Amelia, my
father's seventeenth wife. She was
from the East, and married father for
his name and wealth, She was a high-
strung woman, and should have stayed
in the East. My father thought a great
deal of her, so much that he built her
what was afterward called Amelia cas-
tle.”
Stell pint is a fashionable color. The
husband of the lady who wears the
pink usually does the shelling out.
THE PIANOFORTE,
The Hingdowms and Countries Contribiun-
tiag to Its Mavufactures«Woods and
Lhelr Uses Ivory aud
the” Dark Continent”
Gams from
I'he variety of materis
Of countries
manuiaciure of
. i
apparent } Lie
bo
oct
a
iu
CON POSE
Ure
stance, ther
different
¥ §
different parts ol
LO sap
kind wood used
\ tig Instrument,
pine, maple, ash, chet
Epruoe,
Dass wood
ily. About his
mapie
prising
wood,
ebony,
IAL Oe
Hm di
Indi i
ned wood than
ashi, Wher
the ash and
iustain a greater strain
IY 18 employed, Un
Fith wi {
m the Adin Our West.
rn Diack walnut 1s employed whol
1 is required
wd imported NO
inlo venoers
Versaily
iit nis
BAY
Wir Wl,
parts of
nav
} WOrid, a
our S
realion
i, from the west
f ¢ of
10 Dé 8
Hass wood
O fmpioved abot t
7 y wian fast
Live He mshuih 1
SOECLIVE COuniYies an
Wi
resent time hunters |
the int
the interior Lo Hind «
in alew years
of the east ur
Lieir journeyings,
Som
ATE numbers
found bur
shied by Lie
frroneoun
eX where there
ind
his tusks until he
y left exposed
wither for
time wi
peOn ie I
any conside
lerack and d
simost worthiess to tin
of piano keys or fine combs
Ivory tusks ra
to 180 pounds. The
tiie trade prime
fie
from thre
quailty
ivory
pounds
known
8 os 5 used
Of § Keys Ant
tusks wiil ay
unas ea
{ anufacturers
fine combs, and the
about seventy-five
weighing under
tusk passing throu
tom-hiouse is stax and numb
these numbers beginning with one, s
annually. The numbers often
high as 19.000 in s single hall
Africa contributes gum-copal,
used in the manufacture of pianoforte
polishing varnishes. All the fine gums
imported into this country and Engia
are broken up and gradeti
ment,
Shellacs, which enter into the manu.
facture of another kind of varnish, come
tous from Calcutta. Lac is a resinous
substance which exudes the
branches of certain trees in India, and
is of curious formation. A little insect
of the cochineal tribe punctures smal
holes in the bark, from which tl in
ous juice flows, hardens over th
and fastens then to the brane
this substance is prepared the s
or shallac, of commerce,
The felts and cloths used in various
parts of the piano are made from the
finest imported wools, some of home aud
some of foreign manufacture. One
made of German broadeloth in usge costs
$8 per yard. The felts for the hammers
were formerly of German importation,
but, after much experimenting, our
own country is now able t
this article, though the methods of
production are essentially German,
Buckskin is another important factor
a
me 18nG
I
iity pound
yt
BRiBO
ni
before ship»
’
irom
i there
1INseCLs
. From
1
ea
} LO
Heii-i
is
covering the felt, which in turn
the hammer. Owing to some
peculiarity of German tanning, which
skins pliable, gives if a
in
above service, the German
has yet succeeded in producing a buck.
will answer this purpose,
The music wire is manufactured in
but pianofore hardware
generally 18 furnished by our own
is a fnithiul ally of
and alcohol, turpen-
rctten stone, pumice
of other articles aid
his operation.
The piano is made up of 6,000 sepa
rate pieces, and, as we have shown
cle (zlue
oil,
host
sweet
i"
tine,
terinis and the products of almost every
a harmonious whole, but what we have
why there is such a difference in the
cost of pianofortes.
A. manufacturer may
sell 11 at a very low priee, but those
makers who value the reputation of
to pay the enhanced cost.— Boston Com-
mercial Bulletin.
EE ———————
In the Gentleman's Maguzine, of 1741,
Appears the curious announcement:
“Mr. Gower [made] ratkiller to his
majesty—a place of £100 a yewr--an
honorable office.”
A REMARKABLE MAN,
"WwW Could Do ALY
Neo
Whe
sorts of Wanderful Things That
Qinery Man Could ra,
he most remarkable private
er aide in the WaT
n named om Ke ey. a
Second Mieligan in.
arkable began with his
arins a full
wid |
than
himsell |
ole on a sliver quarter
et away, and he could
{ of a conversation in a
fin ordinary
late
i hapd longer
¢ found, He
fn snake,
nA knot
1 who (
MUCK DOE
ti
it
i Yolo 8
on
Cross
{run hail a mik
Loree could gm Oy and
offer of $10 to any
yw, Un
q 1 once passed
as fast
nding
d ho him d fu
quan fics
i {od AS
ed hom
{ APRS
hmond three
Vicksburg
1 BOLIC
He
re tual Cily
usn who firmly
killed ny
HOY
Hue C
and
i
Was no
I's
iis
Nera
in
with
4
could
a coun
Mountain,
many of the Cone.
ie His disguise
i hind been
he Union fom
cious
he guard
68 & BEN-
ner
Wii
Cub
of
thers ar DY
and sl
Kelley
A SLOVE:
} .
the back
ies
une to
Or use
d out at
and walked up Ww
i
¥ } ys
spiked bhotl
na
TOW
sit
Sia i
When
ran
enr
uf raised
ing at him he
WAS (
Hily Limes
3 n asjeep
1€ Opeine d
five or
the saddle
3
4
escaped had
He
Hg
wg,
nn
Two
revo:ivers in
1 of iis every
two
hem
sn
aplured
of Lhe over
was COaplureac
As a spy hie on
on fader
m
Ald
i upon al
never
wou id
fy, sna
Fis
Opiam Drunkards,
3 were si not
account of the death
» i one of the most
in the country,
I'he
over
weked ong
af 8
morphine,
shed all
n was young and beautiful.
cuaiture, and was by nature
r and ywwabie, A lew YOATS
ke opium
DECREE 1s VIC
inst it were vain.
Hig nave
nhood.
been in the
happy
ue
i
+ i
i
wile an moter, s died
i her downfall and «
jagr
Union.
be
pT
on
this con 1p
Nong women \
r girls, wher suffering
nervous disorders,
But
andy or
other
y 0
Nnatrons ot
!
wonid
Wit ub
fom
res randy or whisky.
lnnum, or som
gard as harmless,
eed leasly prescribe
they vaguely oall
i overworged mother, on
young girl exhausted by incessant dane
ing and flirting, when the proper reme.
dies would be a few weeks' rest from
abhor and care, and a more wholesome,
nn
LOO,
Ww hi h
an
die,
8D women fare,
The busy housekeeper
aiyrt
a rule,
and
fOsseeming: y
witle, when they
than the
sacrifio
ns
easier
or Lhe of
anda
sious of their danger, they are
con
victims to the most hopeless and terrible
POPULAR SCIENCE,
M. de Lesseps states that the opening
of the Sueg canal lias increased Lhe rain
fall in the surrounding country to
remarkable extent, Previous to 1870
rain jell only about once BR Year, while
it now falls at least twice a month,
M. Roudaire has presented to the
French academy the resuits of his re.
cent Algerian survey, He believes that
ap inland sea of 28
iS
250 miles in length may
he created without serious difficulty,
Professor Dufour, of Paris, has devised
a thermometric apparatus which is so
itive that it will denote, by & de.
fle tion © the index of two
inches, the change of temperature causasd
| hy thie
room where it is placed,
it is surprising how quickly the vege-
| tation of many countries settled
| Europeans bas been modified. A (3er
Benn h
f
i
needie
entrance of a
south of the Valdivia river, states that
the scenery between the Rio Buena and
[ita winding affluents reminds him very
of home. In the park-like
associated with
are numerous scattered apple
wiginally introduced from Ea
rope. The apple tree has spread from
Valdivia to Osorno, and even crossed
the Andes into Northwestern Patagonia,
and spread thence eastward, Indeed, it
0 widely distributed and
that the Indians from the
strongly
PERI ios,
shes,
Lees, «
Doe
his } y
Lins been ou
BO general
Reo Negro and Rio Colorad«
Manganeros, or Apple Indians
shown that various bodi walter,
er otherwise similar conditions, that
greatest quantity of fish
¢ most dissolved biear-
A simple explanation of
this seemingly strange acl 18 given. The
irbonste of ime 18
di the bottoms of RKOS,
oul, ey not Laken
by the water, If, however, thie water
§ 2
Of 8 of
simple « 3
stributed on
insoluble, is
which is product
ration
carbonate into the
d, of cours:, by ani
this transforms the
bicarbonate, which
1t nppears,
cuemical an-
considerable
quantity
and convers
MALS In res)
1issoives In water,
that by Bure
may, wiih
estimate Ui
renaiiy «
thier a
RIySI8,
lore
ne
probability,
ish in 8 hody of walter;
Herr Weith has often been al le
a remarkabiy ae
af
ly,
to give
urate statement of the
siiion
8
IX pM body ol
ol
®i 00 ol
quantity
Cavin
wWaler on earning Lue fish
fin 4
COnRAINea in
The Size of a Drop.
WL. Talbot hh
regard
Measuring meaaicines
108 OOns
as made a series of
ing the size of drops
sining a
sald
Bale
io u
in question
fact snd mecury
arly the same number of drops
Pn certainly throws consider
able doubt upon the ma . Li
drops Is effected princip
of the liguid,
r which the Gr
nt iy in
specie gravity n
and il
yfford n
to ihe drs
proportion
Hed
prety
is CA
it tint iochol
he sii
thar
ally the ©
and the form of lip
falls. Bottles with
thin even lips give
not
ropnirs.” The best
by
up
ground necks, wide,
fair resuils, bh. 1 are 80 accuse ss
{ these will not,
al Bil well, The ad
ministrati { powerful medicines
should not by drops
i ode of measurement 18, in any case,
issable if the quantity exceeds hall
whm Lhe iar 1 drop is formed
by syrup of gum arabic, forty-fourto the
frachm, and the smallest by chloroform
156 to the drach. As a gent rai roe
l and esseniia
however, Average
in
44
4
eT:
allempled
Mn Gf
RES
t
extiraets
than one-hail the
acids and solutions
ightly smaller than
Journal of ( hemustry,
tinctures,
i048
EE
Specions Arguments
When a
MM XIOus
to Dunoon
desired th
tnke their
not wis!
ely «
party of
Paisley weavers,
Ciyde from Green-
Sabbath morning,
ec captain of a Rotlisay steamer
sont in tow, as they did
rofane the day by using
vars, the captain wanted to know
» was the difference between e
their oars and employing t
r's paddies. “The difference!”
the spokesman of Lhe
crew: “there is sn great
between rowing by ¢ power
must answer i he
and a wheel turning :
engine's not a mortal being, and
pot an secoun: able agent.’
certainly ; but one
more casy to answer than that
ivanced by farm servant, willing
enough to milk her master’s cows on
the 8 but firm in refasing to
i them on that day. Drawing a nice
y cross the
OCR me
0
i 10 Pp
Wl
n-
he
vind med
ntious
Feno
i}
th
wr what
engine
it
diff
Of man, wo
Os 1
steam i
is, there! ’
pocious argument
uch
ore,
a
t abbath,
fee
i
we and what are not works of necessity,
the shrewd lass said: * The cows canna
milk themselves, so to milk them isa
clear work of pecessity; but let them
out to the fields and the ‘il feed them-
y
8g ives.
———————
A Romantic Saicide.
Petersburg saper narrates a
touching story of an occurrence in ont
of the principal hotels in t city. A
young gentleman from Moscow
hed been staving for a few days by him.
golf in the hotel, ordered dinner one day
to be served for two He then went
the railway station, evidently to meet
his expected friend. He, however,
turned to the alone at
time.
tha
Lis
EL LO
hotel
police were sent for to break open the
door. Toe young gentleman was found
t is probable that no one who has
the heart. On the table also lay the
been able to conquer it.
wrote a book that for dramatic horror
and pathos has not its like in literature,
to prove that it was possible to rise “out
of the deep”
less and hopeless,
The monograph
best
Another lett
was found addressed to the proprietor «
the hotel saying that the writer had st ol
lady whom be had been expecting hia
not kept her promise. Half an how
of a brilliant man ot letters who
believed himself cured, yet died its
victim. Most of our readers oan recall
at least one opium drunkard whom they
a letter from the young lady hersell,
be unable to come till the
next day. The scene when the unfortu-
terror, are unmistakable, They are signs
that the nightmare,
down to the grave.— You A's Companion
Sr ——————————
How to Keep Healthy.
than described.
Twenty Rich Men.
The following twenty men are esti-
In the morning hoist the windows, take
ofl
ticks, turn the upper one over the foot
faster while the bed is warm, and you
when vou are ready to make them.
windows open, but do not
In the
the doors open connecting with other
On no account sleep in tight
rooms without at least a crack 4) admit
Plenty of fresh a'r gives
lungs and body.
Keep the pores of the skin open, to let
impurities pass out freely, by washing
oftener in summer. Have the room
warm, bathe quickly and wipe dry, and
you will not f el enilly if it has been
done properly, If all the elothing worn
by day were aired, while we sleep in
other garments, much health and com-
fort would be added to life. One-third
of our lives is spent in our sleeping-
rooms. Do be particular about them.
Let them be large, dry and pleasant.—
Germantown Telegraph,
William H. Vanderhilt.... .$100,000,000
Astor, of New York 5,000 000
75,000 000
75 000.000
50,000,000
500,000 000
50,000. (Vi)
30.000, 000
30.000 000
25 000 000
25 000.000
20 000 x 0
20,000,000
20,000,000
15,000 000
15 C00 000
15 000 vou
15,000 000
15.000 000
15,000,000
| Fair, of California
| Flood, of Calilornia
| Mackey, of California......,
| August Belmont... ...uvs.
{ James G. Bennett
[8. J. Tilden....cvvvis
| Edward Clark
| Peter Cooper. .
Senator Jones..........
Keene, of New York
Senator Sharon
S slon Humphreys
Nidney Dillon...
Yikes Ames, Jr....
Perry H. Smith, of C
Pierre Lorillard
snmenett———
Judicious Advertising
Has created many a new business;
Has enlarged many an old busiiess;
Has revived many a dull business;
Has rescued many a lost business ;§
Has saved many a tailing business;
Has preserved many a large business;
And secures succe:s in any business.
C—O GPAT,
A Boston physician has discovered
that telephones are injurious to the ear,
and people who run to ears will become
alarmed: ~Delroit Free Press.
| LIFE AMONG LIONS,
ATalk With a Noted Tamer of the Hing
of Beasts,
{ *1 began with lions about 1865
| was bossing the animals in
{ O'Brien's circus in Girard, Pa. Feilx
| MeDonald, the lion man, got a bite that
| put him for two months in the hosplial
i Somebody had Lo go into the cage, and |
| went. I'd seen him often, and I knew
| thie animals pretty well, I didn’t have
{ much diflienlty till the next spring in
| Pottaville, 1 was tantalizing the lions
| four of "em~-with raw mest, snd one ol
| the females got behind we and, quick as
{ un flash, hit through my calf, 1 kept
| quiet and turned around and hammered
| ier until she let go."
“How do you train them?"
* We treat green ones—those vaptured
{ in Africa—and tame ones born in menngy-
| eries ver much the same, The wild ones
This is because s
lion used to a cage, and to being poked
| and teased, is less afraid of you. I'd
i
i
| are betler and saler,
Besides, the
i
i
that's used to the publie
and spirit in ‘em. We begin with them
| years old. When I first go into a oage
| of untamed ones I have & fire near by,
i with three or fonr
thot. If the beasts go for me the men
{ stand ready to jab the irons in their
i mouths snd make "em lel me go.
never badly hart
train one perfect, because you
| go slow with em. Not one lion in five
is good for tricks, anyway.
“* Just as soon as you find one that
| out. Some of them are too excitable.
corne
take big chances,
your face toward 'em all the time,
i worked on one for five
jump s little”
“ How do you teach
“ We teach ‘em to jump over a stick
by having a board fence in the middle
of the cage and driving them over it.
I'o make em stand up in the corner,
we have a tackle hitched to their nack
and puli em up. Then we pet ‘em,
and they finally get used to it.
make ‘em lie down hy w
When they're tri
we catch ‘em by
Lips
0
the mouth and nos-
open by so doing it. Then we
sticking our heads in.
| * That's rather risky, ain't it?
“ Not very. You can tell in an instant
when they are g ing to close, and jerk
your head out. I saw one man killed in
that way, though His name was
Whidtle—Joe Whittle. i broke him
in Maryviand, and he took four lions
(swo of ‘em were Frank and George that
{| am using now) and worked ‘em lor
years. Finally, in Franklort,
Joe was nervous one day ano
ie wnald Lave a rehearsal before
Hw He pa his head in Frank's
mouth and the beast ~losed on him, bit-
ng clean through his face sand partly
through his head, so that his lower jaw
fell down on his breast. They tried to
get him out, but Frank grabbed Lis leg
with hits i
git to
"”
®
wT
teeth and
hefore they got him. He dix
days after.”
“Ilo they get up sny affection for
you
“No, they ain't much on affection
They would go for me it | was outside
just as quick as they would anybody
They're deceiving brutes, and very
quick. I recollect in Galveston one ol
i a few
they would not hurt a fly, ana went up
to the cage.
| don’t know whether
worth much when they got him away
I've onivy had five accidents that
amounted to anything. Once one of
them clawed off my shirt and most of
the meat on my chest along with it, but
my scratches are mostly little ones.”
in evidence, he showed a pair
hands that had evidently seen
usuage, having been gasned in all di-
rections,
liard
A “Naval Demonstration.”
By the treaty of Berli+, the suitan of
Turkey was required to give up a small
portion of his territory that lies on the
borders of the little mountain princi-
pality of Montenegro to the raler of that
coun'ry. But months, then
elapsed, and the sultan failed in this re
quirement of the treaty.
‘urks, who occupied the territory, re-
sisted their transfer Montenegro,
Armed jemselves, and prepared to con
test the matter to the end.
When Mr. Gladstone became prime
minister of England, however, he re
| solved that the sultans delay should
end. and that he should be compelled to
| carry out the obligations which required
| him to make the cession to Montenegro. |
! He persuaded the other greal powers to
| join him in this purpose, and their en- |
| voys all pressed the sultan to yield to |
their united demands. Then the sultan
| said that he would give up, not the ter-
| ritory that had been named, but the
| seaport town of Dulcigno to the Prince |
! of Montenegro. This proposition was
accepted by that prince and by the great
i pow TS.
But the Albanians resisted also the
giving up of Duleigno, and the sultan
{ geclared tha. he could not compel them
to lay down their arms. Then the |
powers, under the lead of England, re- |
solved to make what they calied a
“paval demonstration” ia Turkish |
waters. Accordingly, fleets under the |
10
1
il
| Russia, France, Austria, Italy and Ger- |
| many—gathered in the Mediterranean, |
| and sailed to the Adriatic. These com-
| bined squadrons were unde: the com-
{ mand of the English admiral Seymour.
| They anchored in a bay called Gravosa,
| very near Dalcigno; and Admiral
| Seymour then called upon the prince ol
Montencgro to take possession of the
town with his troops. But this, the
prince declared, he was unable to do
| He said that he would soon be overpow-
ered by the Turkish and Albanian sol.
diers: and he asked that the fleets should
giist him by themseives opening hr
upon the town. This, how 'ver,the French
ships refused to do; and as the powers
desired above all things to remain
united, it was decided that the only part
the fleet conid take was to ride at an-
chorage und look on while the Mon
tenegrins attacked the town, and took it
if they could
The sultan now said that if the fleets
would go away, and not seem to be
threstening him, Dulcigno should be
given up. Bat the powers knew toc
well what the promises of the suitar
were good for. They were nol woitl
the paper on which they were written
So the fleete remained, and the prince
of Montenegro prepared to try to capture
the town; while the fiery Albanians
still remained fortified and defiant
wichin its walls. Au last, however, the
sultan yielded, and agreed to give up
the town: and thus the ‘ ‘naval demon-
stration,” without firing a gun, or per-
formine s hostile action, succeeded in
its purpose.
Other serious ;matters, however, con-
nected with the Eastern question ree
main to be settled. Turkey must stil:
be forced to grant some territory to the
(Greeks; and we may be sure that Mr
Glndstone, who is an ardent champios
of Greece, will be very much in earnest
when the Greek frontier comes to be
decided.
Soon or late the sultan must make up
his mind to satisfy these Greek de-
mands; but it may be that another and
more violent * naval demonstration”
will be brought to bear upon hin, be
fore he will yield to what must be t«
him a very bitier necessity.~ Youth's
Companion.
|
|
|
i
}
i
ES HI FEAR SEIT OUI
RELIGIOUS NEWS AND NOTES,
More than 3,000 Hindoo girls are being
ducated ir Christian schools in India,
(George McDonald, the English
author, has crowded congregations
whenever hie preaches, :
The Eastern German Baptist Confer-
ence was held recently at Erie, Pa. The
churches reported 264 baptisms during
the year,
The Free Baptist Foreign Missionary
society, at its recent meeting in Boston,
reported veceipts of $14,764, and ex-
penditures of $15,562,
In the shurch connected with the
mission of the American board at Erse-
roum, the men, women, and children
give un average of 815 each,
The Free churah of Italy reports if-
teen ordained ministers, 1,800 commu-
nicanis, 265 catechumens, thirty-six
churches, and thirty five out-siations.
The American Missionary Association
reports receipts the past year of $45,000,
Its regular expenditures amounted Lo
The king of Congo, Africa, has given
fie hins been converted and baptized, If
The Presbyterians are growing rapidly
Dakota, three years ago, only one
Now they
fourteen regularly organised
Twelve of the larger foreign mission~
r societies, of which six are European
and six American, gained last year up-
ward of $508,000 in receipts over the
previous year. Over $300,000 of this
amount represents the gain of the
American societies.
Sunday-school children are no longer
day-schools, it is suid that she was
3
Archbishop Pureell, of Cincinnati, is
very feeble physically, while his mind
appears to be as active as ever. He re-
calls with delight his early theological
hundreds of miles through forests to
establish
The Presbeterian bosrd of home mis-
churches,
government, is preparing to
boarding schools among the
Shoshones, the Uintah sand
establish
Western
Rev. George Muller, of the Bristol
(Eng.) Orphan House, i= on bis third
preaching tour in the United States.
He has 1991 orphans in his orphan
willion dollars for them since 1836. He
does pot talk about this work, lest he
he thouzht to he on a collecting tour,
but confines himself to preaching,
especially entorcing tae life of faith and
love upon the minds of young believers.
In Berlin, says a Latheran paper,
there are bot seventy-three pastors with
twenty-four assistants for its million
souls. One Sunday, recently, the pas
tor of St. Thowas's baptized 192 children
None of the
pastors spend less than twelve hours a
veek in catecheticsl instruction; some
spend twenty-two hours, or as much as
The classes
avernge seventy, and a pastor may have
ST N—————.
The Navajo Indians.
General Doniphan describes the man.
atfscture of fine blankets bythe Navajo
their country in New Mexico. The wool
iors were all vegetable. As two
women spun the warp two others
retched the yarn upon pegs ériven into
we ground, each thread being as long as
he blanket was to be. When the warp
In this manner four
in about three months,
ihe Navaj = have not lost the art of
While
from Santa Fe, the men hunt
Some of those whi'h
I have seen here are coarse and ean be
woven that they wili hold water like a
rubber poncho, and sell for from twenty
General Doniphan describes the horse-
manship of the Navajos as really won-
derful. An exhibition of it was given
in his honor during his visit to the In-
Half a dozen jackmbbits
" in a space of a few
were “‘corraled
ponies and carrving clubs chased them
After this sport had
kilied the rabbits with their bows and
arrows, shooting under their horses’
n fuli career.
mS 555
The Great Alhambra.
Although shorn of its ancient splen-
dors, the city of Granada still boasts of
much to interest :nd admire. Its situs.
tion—on an outlying spur of the snowy
range high above the iovely vega or
plain, which no neglect can rob ol its
tertility—is impressive and picturesque.
But of all its glories, past or present,
hambra, the world-renowned palace of
the Moorish kings There are within
the city many memories of the long-
departed Moors—ihe great square of the
Bivarrambla, the suburb of the Aibay-
cin, the narrow Oriental shops of the
thronged and crowded Zaeatin — bm
nothing in Granada or in ail Spain is
irore characteristic of the exiled owners
of the land than this gorgeous world.
renowned palace which so maay ealipbs
and princes helped to beautify and
adorn. It was founded by Ibu-l-Ahmar,
the first great ruler of Gransda, upon
the site where a palace and fortress had
always stood; but the new building
was intended to outrival in extent and
magnificence anything erected in Spain
or in the East His treasures and those
of his successors were freely expended
upon the great work. One of these em-
ployed such vast resources for the pur-
pose that he was commonly supposed
to be an alchemist, who relied upon the
occult sciences to supply himself with
silver and gold.
Under such continuous and extraor-
dinary efforts the Alhambra became a
marve: of splendor. Its architecture is
said to belong to the third Moorish
period, one ot decadence compared to
the times which produced the mosque
of Cordova; but if the Alhambra misses
the massive simplicity and singleness of
purposc which mark the produts of
the two earlier periods, it possesses in
its ornate picture queness, in the deli-
cacy and wealth of its decoration,
charms and beauties all its own.— Pie-
luresque Europe.
Banana fiber is suggested by Mr.
Thowas J. Spear, of New Orleans, as a
promising material for paper making
purposes. 1t grows with great rapidity,
requires no replanting aiter having been
once started on a piece of ground. needs
no cultivation, enriches the soi’, and is
mostly fiber. An acre planted in banana
The prisons of Belgium are the best in
Europe.
plants will, it is estimated, vieid eight
to ten tons of fiber.
I med iter
With crimson fire again. ;
i hear the crisp corn rustle that's
into sheaves, :
And my heart stands still moment to think
of what it leaves, a
1 pick the honeyed clover
‘That blossoms at my lost;
Ah, me! long years are over
Since first 1 jound it sweet, a
[ hear the crisp corn rustle that's gathered
into sheaves,
And wy heart stands still a moment to think
of what it Jeaves.
The sadness and the sweetness
I ponder o'er and o'er;
Nor sighing nor the gladness
1s 8s it was before,
I hear the crisp con rustle that's gathered
into sheaves,
And my heart stands still a moment to think
of what it leaves,
— A, P. Guerrier.
ITEMS OF INTEREST,
Form of telegram to your shoemaker
Make me another pair exactly like my
inst, Punch.
A double weight in a cast-iron girder
is required to give equal strength with
one of wrought iron,
Iron is rolled so thin at the Pittsburg
(Pa ) iron miils that 10 000 sheets are
required 10 make a single inch in thick-
n
88.
“ Hands wanted on boys’ pants” is
the daily advertisement in the news.
papers. Twas always thus from child.
tivod’s hour.
~ A book entitled * Luxurious Bath
ing” was recently pubished in Paris
We had no idea that the advent of
har of soap would ¢ use such an ex-
citement,
Trichnm are by no means eonfined to
pork. Two French soidiers died lately
of trichinois contrasted by eviang the
flesh of geese. Dr, Glendenning has de-
tected the dangerous parasites in a pike
caught near Ostend.
4 Freneh savant has made a esrefal
eomparaiive analysis of the statistiosl
tables of suicides for France snd Swadea
He finds that they est<blish two laws,
viz, that the widowers commit
suicide more frequently than married
wen, and that the existences and
ence of children ia the house diminishes
the inclination to suicide both ia men
and women.
It is now said that printed paper, or
paper that hiss been written upon,
used ns a wrapping for butter, cheep,
ete, is productive of ipjorious results,
T'tie ink, and in the ease of manuscript
the perspiration which may bare come
off from contact with the Land, sud
enti red the pores of the paper and then
fermented, may contaminate such food
and irjure digestion.
The msn who told us the folla
has 8 good reputation for truth
veracity: A red-faced man. with » care
dinal hued nasal appendage was being
shaved by a barbe: who had the repu-
tation of being a tippler. The rezor
slipped and ent the man's cheek.
“There,” said the customer, ** you see
what whisky does.” *“Yes™ replied
the tonsorial artist, ‘* it does make the
skin awful ender,” — Keokuk Gale Coy»
.
Use of Flowers,
It's a trite and homely sa~ivg, “You
ean't eat your cske and keep it too," and
we are obliged Lo square our sections with
it preity closely; but there is onc pects
liar satisiaction in the cultivation of
dowers, for, in a certain sense, they sre
an #xoeeption to the practical operstions
of the ruies of addition and subtraction,
us embodied in the expression of them
in the old and popuisr axiom above
quoted. Duringilie growing snd bloom-
ing seasons of many of the best bedding
are removed the sreater the amount of
bloom. When plants sre silbwed 10
perfect seeds Lhey soon cense to produce
more flowers, a8 the whole strength of
seeds. Therefore, if you want flowers,
ut them and use them; plsce them on
your tahles, give them to your friends,
and remember those thal are sick: and
perhaps, 100, You may use them to help
some one who is di-hesrtened, or even
to lift up a degraded one who needs,
shove ail else, your = y. It
would be sad, indeed, if objets so
tifai ss flowers shouid be the ocession
of growing selfishness. Give them with
a liberal hard, and He who sends the
sunshine and the rain will bless you
with increasing blossoms. A git of
flowers can seidom he inappropriste,
either to young or old, and purity and
goodness are painted on every petal.
With the gift
“ Our hearts are lighter for ite sake,
Our fancy’s age renews ils yoath,
And diw-remnem fictions ake
The guise of present truh.”
— Vick s Magazine
An Incredulons Editor.
The London correspondent of th:
Liverpool Jobst writes: A telezram
read out at one of the clubs this evening,
announcing that an Irish iord, Mr.
R. W.Gason, was fired at to-day, near
Borrisckane, drew forth from as by-
stander a rather astonishing story. A
few years ago one of the Dablin papers
pubiished a sensational anvouncement
hat Mr. Gasoa’s brother, Mr. Samuel
Gason, of Tullamore, had heen shot by
some Rory of the Hills. The gentleman
in question read with feelings of sorrow
the news of his sad end, and ventured
to write a letter to the editor, saying
mildly that he had not been shot,
was, to the hest of nis knowledge, a'ive
and weil. To his surprise t .e editor
only reproved him for his audseily in
contradicting a “par” put in on excellent
wthority. Mr. Gason took the train
for Dublin, and, presenting ai-eselt in
the editorial sanctum, d
na a correction of the statement that
Lie had been burbarously murdered. The
editor, with a beautiful faith in h's cor-
respondent which must excite admira-
tion. refused to be hoaxed by a “pretend-
ed” Mr. Gason, ther.al one £ cend
and buried. In fine it was not until
that gentleman's solicitor sent a letter
threatening legal ings that the
editor knocked under.
Triple Tradegy.
The suicide of Robert Low at West
Albany, Minn., was the upshot of a
jong strug: le between good and bad na-
ture in the man. He was from his boy
hood of a peculiarly morose and vindie-
tive disposition. As a man, he guar-
reled and fought with his neighbors,
was cruel to dumb animals, and oecame
an ohject of general aversion. The comt
munity was astonished when Mrs. Gray,
an amiable and pious widow, consented
to become his wite. She was strongly
advised against the wr but she was
certain that Low loved ier sincerely,
and believed that she could reform him.
For a while after the marriage Le was a
different man, and it was thought that
his wife's influence was po
enough to keep him in good behavior.
But at length he fell back into his old
ways of violence. She parted from him,
and began proceedings for divorce He
went to her residence, and begged her to
give him another trial. He protest:d
that Lie wanted to be a kind husuaad,
and felt sure that he could conquer his
temper. She repulsed him deci-
sively. He had struck her and her
son, and she considered him incorrigi-
ble. Thereupon he shot her through
se heart, killed the son and then him-
self.
The Montenegrin.
The Montenegrins have castoms that
might teach civilized nations a lesson.
I'bey never go to law. Lawsuits, costs,
fines, damages, fees, replevins, mort-
gages, appenis, decisions, ete. are un-
known to these simple children of
nature. If a Montenegrin has a dispute
with a neighbor about a piece of land,
do they hire surveyors, and then go to
court about it? Motthey. They quietly
ard peaceably take their rifles, and a
couple of swords like scythe-biades, and
have a friendly discussion about the
matter on the edge of a cliff half a mile
or so high. One gets cleft down into
his boots, and the other, or perhaps
both, tumble down the half-mile, and
the whole is forever
Yet so-called civilized people would
haggle years and years about the thiz
in ck , Free Press, .
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