The Will. Blame not the times in which we live, Nor fortune frail and fugitive; Blame not thy parents, nor the rale Of vice or wrong once learned at school; But blame thyself, oh, man ! Although both heaven and earth combined To mold thy flesh and form thy mind, Though every thought, word, action, will, Was tramed by powers bevond thee, still Thou art thyseli, oh, man ! And self to take our leave is (ree, Feeling ite own saMoiancy; In spite of solenoce, spite of fate, The judge within thee, goon or late, Will Kame but thee, oh, man ! Say not © I would, but could not— He Should bear the blame who fashioned me Call you mere change of motive choice 1” Soorning such pleas, the inner voice Cries, * Thine the deed, oh, man J. A, Symonds IIIS ON In the Days of My Great-Grandmamma. In the days of my great-grandmamma, I've bean told, There were persons of fmshion and taste, The parties of Ranelagh goad. were their heals, And how high were their motives and ways? They woved in propriety’s round like the wheels Of a warranted wateh, in the days Of my great-grandmamma. discern The minute ebb and flow of har tides; And a dowager's dress, though untrimmed, served in turn Three or tour generations of brides. Like the family jewels, the family gown Was reserved for their gala displays, And a rufied old lady look'd placidly down Upon ruffed young girls, in the days Of my great-grandmamma. Ob ! the men who lor these female paragons sigh’d Were unlike those who pester as now; They spprosoh’d with a smile and a sink and a slide, And » minuet step and a bow, They were laced and embroider'd and pow. dend and ourl'd, Like the men that we see in the plays; And tis certain there's nothing so grand in the world Or so sweet as there was in the daya Of my great-grandmamma. — Thomas Hoynes Bayly. SOPHIE'S ORDEAL. “ White,” said Eleanor Kelsey, “with broad, biue sashes, and torget-me-pots in our hair. Every graduate to wear a turquoise locket around her neck, and to have six-buttoned white kid gloves, stitched with pale blue on the backs. Madam Luogene herseif showed me the n “Wen't it be exquisite?” said Fanny Willoughby, clasping her plump hands. The seven young girls who were that day month to graduate fron Clarendon Hall, were sitting, schoolgirl fashion, under the bowery beeches on the lawn— seven fair, human pearls, happily un- conscious of all the pitfalls and trials of the life that lay before them— seven half- opened blossoms, basking in the sun- shine of school life, whither, as yet, no haunting shadow had followed them. While on the shores of the calm river below, the other children played and shouted, careiul not to disturb the pri- vacy of the * graduating class.” “Bat,” said cautious Rosa Hillgrove, “ will it be FYpensive? “Not at all,” said Eleanor, loftily. “Im ¢ will furnish them for a hun- dred dollars each, as there are seven of us. -And-—" Just then, Sophie Seyton, who had been absorbed in a letter which the biue-ribboned parior-maid had brought er, looked gravely up. “Wait a minute, Eleanor,” said she. “J am afraid I cannot afford so ex- pensive a dress.” “ W hat nonsense, Sophie!” called out Miss Kesley. “You, the heiress, to talk about not affording a paltry hun- dred-dollar costume.” “But I am ar heiress no longer,” said Sophie, with a curious quiver in ber voice. ** This letter is from my guardian, Colonel Moody. It seems something is wrong about some invest- ments that have been made, and—and 1 am as poor as any factory-girl! I must go out as governess, I suppose, or com- panion, or something of that sort. 1 don't know that 1 can even stay here long enough to graduate!” She burst into tears, with her fair face hidden in her hands. For a second or two the other six members of the graduating class sat looking at one another in dire dismay. Then Eleanor Kelsey sprang up and threw her arms impetuously about Sophie's drooping neck. * You shall do nothing of the sort, darling!” she cried. ** You shall come and live always with me. I never had a sister, and I shall treasure you with the fondest affection.” But Sophie shook her head. * No, Eleanor,” she said; “I must go home at once.” And she went; and Mrs. Clarendon's graduating class only numbered six that year. Colonel Moody was grim and uncom- municative, The loss of the invest- ments, he stoutly maintained, was no- body's fault. No one could have fore- seen the shrinkage of stock; no human provision could have guarded against the calamity. It was the fortune of war, neither more nor less. Sophie Seyton went to her aunt, a Mrs. Medbury Moore, who had always declared that she loved her darling niece as it she were her own child. *‘ Dear aunt,” she said, “ you will at least give me a home!” “I'm very sorry, my dear,” said Mrs. Medbury Moore, * but your uncle has been unfortunate in business, and we ure compelled to retrench in every pos- sible way. An additional member of our family, ust at this time, would be an absolute impossibility.” “But what shall 1 do? appealed poor Sophie. “Oh, get a situation somewhere, m dear,” said Mrs. Medbury Moore, smil- ing sweetly. “Any girl who has re- ceived so expensive an education as yoursought to be independent of the world.” “Shall I advertise?” said Sophie. “My dear, I really know nothing of the way people do such things,” said Mrs. Medbury Moore, beginning to grow impatient. So Sophie advertised, but apparently no one wanted either a governess or a “well-qualified ladies’ companion.” Her little stock of money began to dwindle. Her earnings failed her. Not one of her relatives eared to assume the burden of her support. No one else took the responsibility of advising her. One day she timidly entered the plate- glass doors of a mammoth fancy store, and asked for the proprietor. “ Miss Seyton, isn’t it?” gaid Mr. Makemoney, who had sold many a bil of goods to the heiress. “Pray, what Sai 140 for you this evening, Miss Sey- r * Perhaps,” hesitated poor, shrinking Sophie, “ you can help me to a situation. It there should bea vacancy among your lady clerks —" “ How—ha!” said Mr. Makemoney, feeling of his lank cheek, promt “ra any experience in the busi- nes 1 im “Oh, then, the idea is qnite imprac- ticable,” said Mr. Makemoney. * We don’t take apprentices here.” And he civilly bowed Miss Seyton out of his little sanctum. Sophie applied at a neighboring em- porium for fine silk embroidery. She worked a week at a child’s cashmere cloak, and was paid- fifty cents! “But this is very little,” said Sophie, piteously, regarding the silver piece. “Qur usual rates,” said the fore- woman, frigidly. “If you are not suited with them, you need not come again. We have plenty of hands.” Miss Seyton crept home in the frozen, winter twilight, erying softly behind her veil as she went. And, Yes eyes being blurred with tears,she did not gee an evil-omened pieee of orange peel on the pavement, but slipped and fell, ; her ankle, and losing con- sciousness, through the intensity of the ain. p When she came to her senses she lay in a little white bed, No. 619, of a great ———————— EB SE ASAI Hditor and VOLUME XIIL THU RSDAY, OCTOBER ” {y 1880. NUMBER 39. / ’ | white-capped nurse bending over her- a woman whom she | former days asa gay young girl, | vague wonder. jo You fell, my dear, and broke your { log,” said Nurse Eudora. *‘It was no { convenient for your Aunt Moore to ret | ceive you, so they brought you here. - | recognised you at once, and requested | permission to nurse you." i “And why are you here? persisted | Sophie, still only half-conscious. “For two reasons,” said Narse Eu dora, sprinkling scented water over the little white pillow. *'One is, that it Was necessary for me to ean mj living | in some way; another was that | could | do some good to my suffering feliow creatures bere," she recovered she also assumed the took the name of Nurse Sophie. “As a hospital nurse," herself, ** I can at least be sure of a good home, a small salary, and the privilege of being of some use in the world." Sophie became one of the most popu- i nDUrses. strong, her self- possession perfec perturbable. chilling her nerves; and it came to pass that whenever Doctor Oxley, the head surgeon, needed an especially self-reliant * Send for Nurse Sophie. One day there was a terrible accident brought in. run away, the carriage was all splint out of him. with a very pale face. “To all intents and purposes, my dear, the physician answered, “he is a dead man already.” nurse, in a low tone. “ Every one knows him, I believe,” said Doctor Oxley. aire, Colonel Moody. reprieve now." And Doctor Ox nurse to keep Ler solitary vigil at the bedside of the man who was slowly, slowly slipping out of time into eternity. At midnight he roused up as from a dream. “Am I dying?" he asked. The doctor answered : a Yes” “ How much time have I left?” was the answer. “Send for my lawyer,” he said. am in the full possession of my senses. I tell you I cannot die until I have made my peace with heaven!” 1 can call the chaplain in a minute,” suggested Doctor Oxley. “1 tel! you I want my lawyer,” per- sisted Colonel Moody. The lawyer was roused out of his midnight siumbers, and came at once; and there, in the hospital ward, Abra- ham Moody made his will, leaving all 1" “1 have defrauded her cruelly,” he said. myself, and let her think it was lost in mining speculations. unjust steward, but it is not yet too late to make some sort of reparation.” tor, turning to the nurse. *‘ Surely thst must be some relation of yours?” muslin eap that overshadowed her face. “You? Sophie Seyton?" said he. fore 1 die, ‘I forgive you!’ And Sophie forgave him, freely and fully; and when the day broke dimly in the east, the chained spirit was set free. People could hardly eredit their own senses when they heard that Miss Sey- ton was an heiress again. Mrs. Medbury Moore was taken with a violent access of affection for her “dear niece,” but Sophie had learned the lesson of discernment. “1 have passed through an ordeal,” she says, “and 1 hope it has left me wiser and more merciful toward my suffering fellow-creatures! But, at the same time, it has taught me to beware of friends like Aunt Medbury Moore!” Feeding on One's Self, When the human body suffers from a lack of food, it practically feeds upon itself and absorbs its own substance as food. Every one knows that certain animals normally exhibit this process of feeding upon themselves under certain conditions. The humps of the camel or those of the Indian cattle visibly de- crease and many disappear sitogether, if the animals are starved. A superfluous store of fat, in other words. is made use of under the exigency of hunger. So it is also with the bears and other animals which hibernate or sleep through the winter's cold. The bear, which in autumn retires to winter quartersin a well-favored condition, comes forth in spring lean and meager. His fats have been absorbed in his nutrition, and the succeeding summer will lay the founda- tion of new stores of stable food to be utilized during the next winter. With man, we repeat, the phenomena of starvation are essentially similar. In the starving man the fats of the body are the first substances to disappear. The fats lose weight to the extent of ninety three per cent. ; nextin order the blood suffers; then the internal organs, such as liver and spleen, suffer; the muscles, bones, and nervous system be- ing the last to lose weight. In due time, also, the heat of the body decreases to such an extent that ultimately death in a case of starvation is really a case of death from loss of heat. When the temperature falls to about thirty degrees Fahrenheit, death ensues, This decrease raises from want of bodily fuel or food; but the immediate eause of the fatal ending of such a case is decrease of tem- persture. It is likewise a curious fact that the application of external warmth is even more effectual in reviving ani- mals dying of sturvation than a supply of food. In exhausting diseasesin man, in which the phenomena are strikingly like, and, indeed, thorougly analogous to those of starvation, the same facts are observed.—Chambers’ Journal. *¢ Winter Resorts.” Got the funniest leter the other day from Lee & Shepard, of Boston. Wrote tnem to send us a hand-book of winter resorts, didn't care whose or what it was, so it filled the bill. In reply re- ceived a package of books about the size of a Sunday-school library with the following letter from the great publish- ers: Your request for a book of ** Winter Resorts” is received, and we send you a few to select from. Being a litle doubt ful as to what constitutes a winter re sort from the fact that different people seek different places at that time, we have given you a wide range to select from. We send Farrar’s “Moosehead and Rangely Lakes” for the reason that the Penobscot Indians consider them a good winter resort. The *‘Guide to the W hite Mountains,” because the United States signal service considers them one of their best winter resorts, and have a nice place fitted up for that purpose in Mount Washington. * Adritt in the Ice Fields” we send you because the olar bears and some of the Esquimaux ndians reso: t there every winter. New England is always a good winter resort, Boston especially when east winds are prevalent.— Burdette, in Burlington Hawkeye. and smooth. i i FOR THE FAIR SEX, —-—— A Lost Wite's Heturn. The wite of Antone Weber, of Pitts. Every effort to find her and she was given up for dead, On a recent Monday the deputy woman at the poor farm, who soon con- was the missing wite of Weber, and begged to be taken The records was picked up in the eight years ago. She that she ahout show streets Her mind for a jong + where she lived, entirely sane, has been taken home and lives happily with her husband. News and Notes for Women, Lady Cropper, one of the most beau girl from San Francisco, Her mother was called the handsomest woman in Ohio. The Baroness Roger de Launay ven. tured to ascend the Righi of the Alps without a guide. She slipped over a which she expired two hours later, The number of female students at the Imperial academy ol painting, at St, Petersburg, this season, is thirty-five, of Knowing when a style is becom- continue it, despite the changing fash. ions. Miss Hilda Montabla, the young Eng- the Princess Louise, and who recently N ment to commemorate her goodness, Dean, died lately in St. Louis. thirty-seven years old, and had been | married twenty years. She was mother of twenty-one children, of whom | airs of twins, two | sets of triplets, a four were born at one birth. Ten ot her children are liv ing. Female barbers are gaining consider able custom at Washington. All are! colored and the entire custom comes | from their own race. ; Miss Rosa Bonheur, the painter, hav- ess which have served her as models at her country residence, has presented | them to the Jardin des Plantes. — | Fashion's Variety in tutumn and Wine | ter Dress, i Dressmakers and modistes are making elaborate preparations for the winter fashions, says a New York paper. The | custom of adhering exclusively to one | style of dress has been abandoned for | some years past. Thereare set fashions, it is true, but these can be so varied as to satisfy all tastes. Many ladies plan their toilets to suit their own pa ticular styles. If possessed of a certain amount of taste, these Iadies generally prove uniformity and monotony is avoided, Bonnets, dresses, and even mufls are to be larger than those used isst year. Heavy fabrics, such as brocades with designs of large flowers and *velours de Genes,” are among the winter goods. | Fur is to be much more lavishly employed than it was last The large bonnets are to have a great variety of May-bugs in all sizes placed among the trimmings. Dresses continue to be narrow. Wide sleeves gathered at the top will be much worn. As is usually the case, new combinations will be combined with old ones. Jackets are to retain their hold on public favor; the favorite style is the Louis XIV. One of the latest of these is belted on the waist, and falls over a skirt which is drawn tightly over the hips by means of a crossed scarf. The lower border of the skirt is plaited. This suit is of stri: ed woolen goods in the new shade called “gris de mer.” Another style of autumn wear consists of a tight-fitting Spencer waist, and a plaited skirt of piaid woulen goods in very light shades, blending well into each other. The scarf, which is taken across the hips, is fastened by means of thick woolen cordings. These scarfs will be much worn. Plaid materials tor autumn wear are preferred with dark green and brown groundings. These are made in three ways. One has a plaited skirt of Scotch goods, with a blouse waist of plain Pie or bronze green serge, and a hood lined with Scotch plaid. The second way is to have scarfs over the Beoteh plaid skirt and a jacket waist of plain cachemire or very fine cloth. The third way is to have the whole suit of plain serge, crossed by a plaid sash. The basque, collar and cuffs are of plaid goods. A suit for autumn wear is made in the following manner: The polonaise is something quite new. It buttonsup the side by means of elegant green and gold buttons, which are the colors of the suit. The dark green veivet collar is trimmed with fine golden galloon. The leg-of- mutton sleeves have a jockey over each shouider. They are very full and long, and are drawn in at the wrist under a green velvet cuff embroidered with gold iike the collar. This polonaise is very simple and very handsome. Another new suit is of vigogne in the color, ealled “vin de Champagne,” and tire-colored Surah. The vigogne skirt is covered with pointed plaitings, from under each of these fails a narrow Surah plaiting. The small tunicis open in front and draped in the back. Over the back drapery are loops of satin ribbon with a buckle in the center. The vigogne coat has the fronts out in the neck in a large square, with a mousse- line de "Inde chemisette underneath. It is crossed over the breast and rounded on the ends of the basque. The fire- colored belt closes by means of a buckle. From a seam under the arm falls n square basquein “‘paysanne” shape. The waist s trimmed with Surah cordings and ined with the same. The Amazon hat is lined with black velvet and covered with white feathers. This style of toi- let will be in vogue for evening and theater dresses during the winter. Taxation in England. _Bome of the features of taxation in England are peculiar. If anybody leaves you $500 you will have to pay $10, and if he dies without a will, you will then pay $15 to get this £500, The govern- ment fee on a $50,000 legacy is $1,000,and $1,500 if there is no will, and if the leg- acy be $1,000,000, then the queen's fee is $77,600, or without a will more than $100,000. If you study and become a barrister, the admission costs you $250, or as much as you are likely to earn the first year. If you graduate in medicine you pay 850. If you become a mere notary public to administer oaths, it costs you $150. When you execute a lease to rent your house for anything over $150 a year, you pay about seventy cents. If you want arms and crest on your carriage, you pay $11, and if you get these arms “granted” to you, and in a measure fully recognized, you have to pay $50 license. One carriage is taxed $11 a year. Your dog costs $1.26a ar. For a license to carry & gun, you pay $4. The tax on every male ger- vant 250. y Tale of a Refractory Goal, at the West End, but you can't make the people who saw a colored gentle. man try to lead a goat through that dis triet the other day believe it the didn't want to go, and the colored gentieman, who was about ten feet ahead of the animal, pulled vigor ously on the rope. whole strength on goal it when the goat 80 suddenly that the colored gentleman didn't have time to recover his balanod and went down, and as the goat ran past him and kept running he was dragged along, clawing wildly, until his head collided with a lamp-post, and Was Very angry and ran for the goat to ing him the goa! contrived to hit him just under the hip pocket, and the citi gen disappeared down the ike a shot just as the colored gentleman over the goat, whieh come to ahalt, A pumber of people had a notion to turn and go the other way, ple's feet that upset and The man seven were climb out, and got his head and shoul. @ goat made him and he had to And then the goat went up a goat went the owner his belt he another rush at dodge down again assaulted his owner, who and then the man, and as the rope Lo another tied powder. Fortunately for him his belt broke and he sprang to his feet off towar! Harvard college yelling fire, and the goat suddenly jumped into an open window, scared a nting fit and upset a able on which stood a dish of hot water. He got most of the water upon himself, and made more frantic by pain jumpe d out of the window again, butted bulldog and stove in three of the canine's ribs, and then disappeared down the street, amid a cloud of dust just as a policeman came around to shoot him. And the man down the coal-hole came and in his language and offered §75 to him whom 0 Boston Post, How the Pyramids Were Bulll. The pyramids: are the tombs of the Perfectly adjusted of the horizon, » the inal points they dest, i. The Pyramid of Khuia— Pyramid ot Khafra—height, 447.5 feet; breadth. 600.75 feet. 3. Pyramid of Menkara—height 208 feet; breadth, 853.78 feet. The construction of these enormous masses has long been an in- later generations have succeeded in solving the problem. As soon as the king mounted the throne, hie gave orders to a8 nobleman, the master of all the buildings of his land, to plan the tomb and cut I'he kernel of the future edifice was raised on the limestone soil of the des ert, in the form of a small pyramid built in steps, of which the weli-con structed and finished interior formed ; dwelling, with lis lying on the rocky the stone stone sarcophagus floor. A second covering was added, stone by stone, on the outside of the kernel a third to this second, and to this even a fourth ;: and the mass of the giant build. ing grew greater the longer the king en- foyed existence. And then, at last, when the area of the pyramid further, a cas. ing of hard stone, polished like giass, and fitted accurately into the angles of the steps, covered the vast mass ol the sepulchire, presenting a gigantic triangle on each of its four faces, More than seventy such pyramids onee rose on the margin of the desert, each telling of a king of whom it was at once the tomb snd monument. Had chires of the Pharaohs been destroyed almost to the foundation, and had the names of the builders of these which still stand been accurately preserved, it would have been easy for the inquirer to prove and make clear by calculation what was originally and of necessity the proportion hetween the masses of the pyramids and the years of the reigns of their respective builders. 5 - About Leeches. They live trom fifty to one hundred years, and are sometimes even older than that. Most of thie leeches used by medical men of this country are brough! from Northern and Northwestern Eu- rope, where they abound in the swamp lands in greal numbers. They are im- yorted to this country by Dr White,who lives in Rhode Island,and who has great purging ponds, where he prepares the disgusting little creatures for the mar- ket, Cleveland dealers get their sup plies from him and. from wholesale houses in New York city. There are two or three dealers in this city who wholesale them. They sell during a single year to the mail drug stores and the physicians throughout the city not less than 2,000 lecehes. They bring a price of about $1 per dozen, and are easily and cheaply kept in supply. The American leech is found in parts of Mississippi and Pennsyl- vania, but for bleeding purposes are con- sidered worthless, the foreign, or rather the Swedish leech being the best and consequently the highest priced. At Bordeaux, France, is sn immense piece of swamp land, where the leeches are captured by the million. Here there are large numbers of aged and infirm horses ana cattle, brought thither from the surrounding cities, These ani- mals are driven into the swamps, the leeches fasten themselves on the beasts in great numbers, the animals again reach dry land, and the leeches are gathered from their bodies, packed in rich, black earth, and shipped to this country. Not less than 20,000 horses were engaged in this won- derful business during ast year alone. The leech itself is a queer creature. It takes an entire year for it to digest a meal, and if properly taken care of it will live wonderful long with nothing to eat. But they are verv delicate, nevertheless, and are often aflicted with diseases peculiar to the leech. Among these afflictions is a fatal skin disease, which often carries off large numbers before its ravages can be stopped— Cleveland Press. Shellac, Shel.ne, the product of an insee) principally obtained in India, is de. posited on the twigs of trees to protec its eggs, and, later, to feed the iarym. From the deposit (known as 2-seed) shellac and coloring matter (lac-dye) are manufactured. The officers of the forest department of India have recently discovered that by applying the luc-seed o different trees, or by transplanting the trees bearing the deposit, the insect can be farmed, and the supply thereby in- creased indefinitely in a given locality. The lnc-industry is thus being spread in India. A few years since $1,000,000 worth ot lac was annually exported The amount sent abroad now amounts yearly to three-quarters of a million sterling. EE ee A child at Connersville, Ind., three years old, that has had a supposed case of nasal ecatarrh for a year, developed a locust pod about an inch and a quarter long in its nose the other day, and is now sured. Some child had stuck it in for | “MILLIONS IN IT)” | Mark Twain on the Gold-Bearing Waters=How He Worked the Calistoga Springs and What lle Kuows About a Wendertul Gold«Bearing Wind Mark T'waln writes to the New York Evening Fost in reference to the recent acoount from California about goid in solution in the Calistoga springs, and about the proprietor Laving ** extracted £1,060 in gold of the utmost fineness | the past fortnight by a process known {only to himself, * This,” Mark says, * will surprise many ofl your readers, but it does not surprise me, for I once owned those springs myself, What does surprise me, however, is the falling-ofl in the rictiiness of the water, In my time the yield was a dollar a dipperful, | [ am not saying this to injure the prop- | erty, in case a sale is contemplated ; I am only saying it in the interest of his- | tory. It may be that this hotel proprie- | tor's process is an inferior one—yes, that may be the fault, Mine was to take my | uncie—1 had an extra uncle at that time, leaving kim un my bands—and Hill him sive the water a chance to settle well, then insert Lim in an exhausted receiver, which had the effect of sucking the gold iout through his pores, 1 have taken | more than eleven thousand dollars out of that old man in a day and a half, 1 should have held on to those springs but | for the badness of the roads and the diffionity of getting the gold to market, I consider that gold-yielding water in more remarkable than the gold-bearing air of Catgut canon, up there toward the { head of the auriferous range. This air— | or this wind—for it is a kind of a trade { wind which blows steadily down | through six bundred miles of rich | quartz croppings during an hour and | & quarter every day except Sundays,'is | heavily charged with exquisitely Bbne i and impalpable gold, Nothing precipi tates and solidifies this gold so readily | a8 contact with human tesh heated by | passion. The time that William Abra- | hams was disappointed in love, he used | to step out doors when that wind was | blowing and come in again and begin {to sigh, and his brother Andover J. | would extract over a doliar and a hall | out of every sigh he sighed, right along. | And the time that Jolin Harbison and Aleck Norton quarreled about Harbi son's dog, they stood there swearing at {each other all they knew how and | what they didn't know about swearing | they couldn't learn from you and me, not | by a good deal—and at the end of every | three or four minutes they had to stop {and make a dividend—il they didn't { their jaws would clog up so that they | couldn't get the big nine syliabled ones | ont at all-—-and when the wind was done blowing they cleared up just a litle over | sixteen hundred dollars apiece. 1 know | these facts to be absolutely true, because I got them from a man whose mother I knew personally. [did not suppose a person could buy a water privilege at Cslistoga now at any price; but several good losations along the course of the Catgut canon gold-bearing trade wind are for sale. They are going to be stocked for the New York market,” - TO 0 - Briek’s Lunch Can, Someboay got at Mr. Brick's lunch and as he can’t endure that vegetable he got the notion that he never could get the taste out of the ean, and so he threw it away. Mr. Brick master on a train and he had the can made for him and his address put upon it. day he threw the can away he found that one of the neighbor's children had picked it up and returned it, He appre ciated the kindness of the child, but took the can and chucked it into another neighbor's garden, In half an hour that neighbor sent it home. Then he deter- mined to get rid of it anyhow, and he took it to the depot the next day and threw it into the freight yard. Then he went into the depot for a minute, and on returning to his oar found some one had picked up the can and left it for him. Quite exasperated, he chucked into an empty oar that was just being hauled away toward Chicago, and he didn't see il again until the next day, when it arrived in an express pack- age on which he had to pny seventy-five cents. Then he tore around prodig- ously, and tied it to a dog's tail and the lucky move, for half an hour later the dog's owner brought the can back and tried to thrash Mr. Brick for abusing Then Brick was thoroughly aroused, and he took the can and sunk itoff a his car there stood something done up in a paper that he knew to be his can, an he kicked it sixty feet into the air, and able bird in the cage. turning it. Then Brick took the can home, and at night filled it with dyna- mite snd exploded it. The people in the neighborhood, who were violently nurled from their beds by the shock, were quite indignant, and when they to tar and feather Brick, and he had to pay a heap for repairing the windows wrecked. And to add to his horror he found he had taken, instead of the can he detested, a new one, and he was about wild, and concluded that he never should get rid of the thing. day he induced some one to borrow it, and he has never seen it since. 55515: - How to Preserve a Carriage. A prominent carriage manufacturer of Nottingham, England, Mr. Starey, pub- lishes a series of ** Useful Hints for the Proper Preservation of a Carriage,” from which we quote: A carriage should be kept in an airy, dry coach- house, with a moderate amount of light, otherwise the colors will be destroyed. There should be no communication be. tween the stables and the conch-house, kept as far away as Possivle. Ammonia cracks varnish and fades the colors both of painting and lining. be put away dirty. In washing a car- riage keep out of the sun and have the 1 3 leather. I i apply (where practicable) with a hose or syringe, taking care that the water is the lining. attainable, use for the body a large soft sponge. This, when saturated, squeeze of the water the dirt will soften and harmlessly run off, then finish with a soft chamois leather and oil-silk hand- kerchief. the underworks snd wheels, except that when the mud is well soaked, a soft mop, head, may be used. Neverusea “spoke brush,” which, in conjunction with the grit from the road, acts like sandpaper com.» effectually removing all gloss. Never allow water to dry itself on the carriage, as it invariably leaves stains. Be careful to grease the bearings of the fore-carriage so as to allow it to turn freely. Exam!ne a carriage occasionally, and whenever a bolt or slip appears to be getting loose, tighten it up with a wrench and always have little repairs done at once. Nover draw out or back a carriage into a coach-house with the horses attached, as more accidents occur from this than any other cause. Headed carriages should never stand with the head down, and aprons of every kind should be frequently unfolded or they will soon spoil California vintage this year is esti- mated at from 11,000,000 to 14,000,000 ons, In a Lion's Jaws, Three English officers and a lot of na- had made a raid upon a village in India day one of the pair was killed, but the other escaped to the jungie, When st three officers got upon an viephant and proceeded toward the heart ol the jungle 10 rouse the royal fugitive a second time, They found him standing under a large bush, with his face directly toward them. He allowed them to approach within range of his spring, when he elephant's trunk, without avail and the elephant managed to shake his troublesome visitor off, but was so frightened that he became un- | controllable, and when the lion made another spring at him, rushed in head. | long fear out into the clearing. The | officers therefore, had to give up all iden of forcing the elephant to face the lion again, but ore of them, Captain Woodhouse, took the desperate resolu- tion of proceeding on foct in quest of the game; and finally seeing im, | through the bushes, the only effect of which was to make the lion retire still deeper into the brake. his companions, the two lieutenants, now took the elephant, intending to proceed around the jungle, so as lo dis. cover the route the lion had taken on the other side. But Captain Woodhouse | relonded his rifle, and alone followed the tracks through the thicket. Finally, Lieutenant Delamain joined him. Proceeding cautiously, after a few | steps the lieutenant saw the lion and instantly fired, which enraged the beast speed. Havana: and knew that if he tried to get into a better position for firing, Ihe would put himself directly is the way of the charge, so decided to stand still, trusting that the lion would pass close by him, unaware, when he couid perhaps shoot to advantage. But he was deceived. The furious animal saw him, {and flew at him wita a dreadful roar, In an instant the rifle was broken and thrown out of the captain's hand, his left arm at the same moment being seized by the claws, and his right by the teeth of Lis antagonist. At this desper- ate juncture, Lieutenant Delamain ran up and discharged his piece full at the jon. This caused both beast and man to fall to the ground together, while the to reload his gun. The lion now began to crunch the captain's arm; but as the [ brave man, notwithstanding the pain which this horrid process eaused, had the cool, determined resolution to lie still, the lordly savage let the arm drop out of his mouth, and quietly placed himself in a crouching posture, with both his paws upon the thigh of his fallen foe. While things were in this unteward position, the eaptain unthink- ingly raised his hand to support his head, which had got placed ill at ease in his full. Ineerated second time, and artm a higher up. Captain Woodhouse, who saw al once | the imprudence of oiirting. and to the motionless attitude which this lesson taught him to keep thereafter he un- doubted ly owed his life. But while death was close upon him power of the most mighty enemy which a man can meet in the forest, and was closing his eyes to a world on the point | of vanishing forever, he heard the wei- come sound of feet approaching. But the lieutenants were in the wrong di- rection. Aware that if his friends fired, voice: “To the other side! To other side” Hearing the voice, they for the ficst time saw the horrible posi- whose coolness started up a little, quivered, the massive lay dead, close beside his intended vic- { tim .~8t. Nickolas. Stitching on a Butlen, He had never tried it before, but he was naturally a self-reliant man, and | felt confident of his ability to do it. Moreover, his wife had gone to the country. Therefore, carefully selecting needle and stoutest thread, he resolutely sot. himself to the wask. He carefully or worked itself against the glittering steel and refused to be persuaded. How ever, the thread suddenly bolted through {the eye to the extent of an inch, and. | fearing to loose this advantage, he quickly drew the ends together and | united them with a knot about the size of a buckshot. The button was a the back of his shirt anyhow. passed the needle gently upward through the linen, he felt a mingled pity and dis- dain for men bungling over such easy piace, he said to himself that if ever he married a second time it should be for some nobler reason than a dread of sew- ling on buttons. The first downward | thrust had the same happy result, and, his thumb, he came up again with all | inspires. Perhaps the point of the | needle did not enter to the bone, but it | seemed to him that it did, and his com- | phatic. But he was very ingenious, and next time would hold the button by | one edge and come up through the hole | nearest the other, | of suiting itselt as to holes, and it chose {the one where the thumb was, the needle got sulky. It didn’t care | about holes, anyhow, if it was going to | be abused for them, and the bution might have been an unperforated disk {for all the apertures which that needie infinite poking and came through without It always | cover, prodding. when it was wanted. Still he per- severed, and it was not until he finally discovered that he had stitched over the { edge of the button, and had sewn it on the wrong side of he shirt, that he | utterly broke down. 55 A Curious Cabinet Crisis, | There has been a queer cabinet crisis in the Hawaiian kingdom, the immedi- | ate cause of which was the appointment | of an unpopular minister of foreign re- | J]ations. This official, one Celsus Crsar | Moreno, who is described as “a foreign | account, wns threatened by the popu- [ lace with a coat of tar and feathers, is | in favor of Chinese trade and emigra- | tion. Bat, for other reasons, he has made himself personally obnoxious to the people, who seriously discussed the | dethironement of King Kalakaua and the | selection of Queen Emma as their sov- | ereign. The entire Hawaiian army was ! ordered to guard the royal palace, and | revolution was at one time imminent. | but the king wisely changed his mind, dismissed his favorite foreigner, and re- | stored order by a single blow. His | course brings peace to the Hawaiian kingdom, which, as that political fiction is chiefly supported by thrifty American traders and planters, is good for Ameri- ! oan interests in the Pacific, RELIGIOUS NEWN AND NOTES, A Preshywrian theologioal seminary has been established at Tokio, Japan. | Harvard colege has had 14,963 gradu. | ntes, of whom 2,344 were ordained as | pastors of churches, | Thirty-seven natives of New Zealand | have been admitted to the ministry of | the Episcopal ehureh, { The number of Congregational | churches in Indians is thirty-six, and the nggesate membership of those | churches 1,800, Conies of the New Testament in Japanese have been placed in the schools | of Yokohama by order of the authorities of that city. It is said that the value of the offerings at & recent heathen festival in India amounted to $1,000,000, most of which came from poor people, Dr. J. A. Warne and wile, of Phils. delphis, recently made over to the | American Baptist missionary union { property valued at $40,000, Princess Eugenie, sister of the queen | of Sweden, is actively engaged in enlist. | ing the Swedish women in behalf of the | conversion of the Laplavders. St. James’ church, Philadelphia, loses |its assistant minister, the Rev. Charles | Morrison, who becomes associate rector | of the American church in Paris. The Methodist Episcopal mission in { Raly reports 430 members and | probationers—in all 700, | twelve native missionaries at work. { Of the home missionaries of the Pres. | byterian church, who numbered 1,151 | last year, 546, or nearly one-half, are | laboring west of the Mississippi river. The Rev. Dr, Marshall, a prominent { minister of the United Preshyterian | church of Scotland, died recently at | Conpar- Angus. He received his degree | of doctor of divinity from the University | of the City of New York in 1865, | ‘Mie Chicago Interior is urging the | Presbyterians of the Northwest to bestir | theraselves and raise the $100,000 for the | theological! seminary which is pecessar | to secure another $100,000 offered condi. | tionally by Mr. Cyrus H, McCormick. | The Methodist Central German con- | ference reports 1,075 probationers, 11,515 | members, 92 local preachers, and | churches, There was a gain of 155 | members and a loss of two churches. {Toe amount raised for missions was | $6,885, The bishops of the Methodist Epis- | copal church have issued an urgent ap | peal to the denomination to come for- | ward and save the Metropolitan church i at Washington. It cost $225,000, and | there is now outstanding a bonded debt | of £30,000 and a floating debt of $10,000. | The Germany and Switzeriand Meth. | odist Episcopal conference has reccnt | held its twenty-fifth session, with | Bishop Merrill presiding. Letters from | there report an increase in members and | collections, with good prospects in gen- eral. Bishop Merrill preached on dSun- | pay to a congregation numbering over 1,200 persons. | There are eighteen Presbyterian Son- | day-schols which have over 1,000 | scholars, and three with more than | 2,000, The latter are those of University | Place church, New York city, 2,166; | Bethany church, Philadelphia, 2,114, | and Second church, St. Louis, 2,060, The Presbyterian board of home mis- | sions, under its contract with the United | States government, is preparing to os- {tablish boarding schools among ihe | Western Shoshones, the Uintah snd | White River Utes, the Pueblos, Navajos | and Moquis Indians. The seventy-third general conference of the New church (Swedenborgian) in § | | England has been held in London. ward of 100 ministers and delegates were present. The Rev. C. Giles, fraternal ' messenger from the church in the Uni. ted States, was received. The average salary of Congregational | ministers in Connecticut has stead- {ily increasing during the last twenty | years. From $812 in the year 1861, it a reached $1,300 in 1880. But sine 1574, when it reached $1,460, it has | grown less, though probably the shrink. age is no greater than Las been noticed | in the incomes of other people. A few days ago there were ten mis. | sionaries of the American board in San | Francisco on their way to China and | Japan, who had just arrived from the | East. Two, on their way back from | China, were also in the city, making | twelve missionaries of the board. One | Baptist, two Presbyterian, and two of | the Episcopal church, were also on their way to the far East, making seventeen | missionaries on their way to and from | their labors among the heathen. —————————————————— Adopted by a Queen. In Naples the papers tell a very pretty story of the queen of Italy. It appears tuat as she was driving to the royal | wood of Licalo the coachman mistook the road, and one of the gentlemen asked a countryman the way. The man, see- | ing the fine varriage and horses, and the servants’ livery, and all the gay com~ | pany, thought Liat he was being fooled. ““ As if you did not know I" he said, with a big grin. The queen laughed, and as- sured him that they were lost. Then | only did the countryman condescend to point out the way, after which he | waiked off as if fearing to be laughed at again. “(Give him twenty francs for his trouble,” said the queen to one of her escort, who, going after the countryman, gaid tohim: * Here, my man, is a little | present from the queen of Italy, who thanks you.” “The queen!” cried the countryman, returning to the carriage. * Forgive me that I did not know thee. But I | hud never seen thee before, Thou art | as beautiful as a May rose. God bless | thee.” And the carriage drove off. Now the countryman, who had once | seen the queen, wanted to see her pretty | face again, and the following day he presented himself at the palace. “1 know her, you know,” he added, mysteriously. “I spoke to her yester- | day. and 1 want to speak to ker again.” Thinking he had to do with a mad- | man, the porter was about to have the | poor fellow arrested, whem the very { gentleman who had given him the | twenty francs, appeared, and, recogniz- ing the man, told him to wait. He informed the queen of his presence. | “ Bring him here, by all means,” was | rhe answer. When the man was, for the second time, before the queen, he said: * Yes, | is thou. Ithought I had seen a fairy. Thou art just an angel. I did not tell thee yesterday {that I have two little ones without a mother. Wilt thou be their mother?” “That I will,” said the q een, “Then there's the twent Irancs thou west me yesterday. Ith: 1k thee, but want no money.” Andht vent away, crying and smiling like ach d. The queen has adopted the two little ones, and they are in an institution | under her special patronage. Queen Victoria’s Escape. Queon Victoria narrowly escaped an accident during her recent journey to | Balmoral. At a station called Solihull, not far from Birmingham, a signalman was overtaken by violent hemorrht ¢, which so weakened him as to in: ei. tate him from attending to hi. auties. "Lhe poor feliow, however, had presence of mind enough to place his lamp on the line with the danger color facing the engine, the driver of which was thus warned to reduce the speed of the train. The signalman was afterward found ying exhausted nearhis post. ——I 5 From a single potato vine planted by David Brown, of Pricetown, Fa., the product was 637 fine potatoes. soon srm———— COMPULSORY PRAYER, An Adventure of Tom Wood! the [Cone federate Soout. * Well, now, ‘ell us, old friend, when scouting inside of the enemy's lines, did anybody ever detect you as a Confeder- ate spy?” “Never. But 1 was mighty near being caught up once, and the only wry I escaped was by being mistook for my brother Jim.” Here the smile on his face spread into a grin, snd the old man chuckled as his mind went back to the serio-comical adventure. Tom Wood, or * Uncle Tommy,” as he was known in General Lee's camp, had never beer with the army in Flanders, but he hed learned their habits all the same, and was perhaps as wicked a hunter as ever shouldered a rifle, “But I'll tell you about how I liked to have been caught. It was late in De. cember, and it occurred to me that I would take my Christmas frolic by making a little scout out to my home in Randolph county. We were camped at the Warm Springs, and had nothing to do in camp and 1 felt lonesome like. As Christmas draw on, [ got to thinking about my old woman and the childre: at home; they were away inside the lines of the enemy, and 1 thought that Christmas would be more like Christmas to them if I could unexpectedly drop down an ong them. So 1shouidered my old gun, and away I went, out torough in Africa, near the oS frizzed hair is fo ued or. en os Blders In n Hungarian shanty in Fayetle county, Pa., a birtn, s destli and a mar- riage occurred all at the : yi william for women : pew dish band oo invented that will 46 ol len women. out; saw no Felerals; slipped aroun pickets; saw my family, and after en. joying myself for a season, started back. “Of course 1 kept out of the way of ail the settlements and stuck to the moun. tains. I stopped at nobody's house un- less I knew them to be true blue South. erners. One night 1 eam: to the Greenbrier, and just as dark came on a heavy sleet set in. 1 was cold, tired and hungry, and the only house where I could find shelter was the home of old Billy Johuson, whom I knew to be the most ultra union man in all that region. I had no al acquaintance him, and didn’t think that he had ever seen me, 30 I concluded to risk myself under his roof that night anyway. It was my purpose to give him s fictitious name, for I felt Fy sure that if he discovered that I was Tom Wood, the jebel scott, I would not live to see day. light. ustering up oCcoOUrage, An helped along by the wet and cold, 1 sought refuge under Johnson's roof, and was hospitably received. While sitting by the fire warming myself, Johnson kept looking into my face very earnestly, when all at once he arose from his seat, approached, and standing directly in front, of me, says: ‘Ain't your name * Here was a poser, and T thought 1 was caught. I knew that if he recog nized me it would do no good to lie about it, so I owned up and said that was my name. ‘Well, said he, * this is Brother Jimmy Wood, ain't it? This relieved me. You see he mistook me for Jim, and seeing how it was, 1 humored the mistake, though Jim is a blasted sight uglier man nor me. But I wasn't standing on looks then; the circum- stances didn't admit of it. * Well, really,’ says he, * Brother Wood, 1 am glad to see you. I ain't seen you since the camp-meeting on the hill, nigh onto twenty years ago.’ And he took my handand shook it like he was giad to see me. Butl could hardly keep from laughing in Lis face at being taken for A class Jeader. You see, Jim is a Metho- dist and a leader in the church, and so is Johnson, and that's vow Le called me ‘Brother Wood." And then he sot down and talked over old times and the camp-meeting in the hills, and as) the old man was willing to do the talking, I was willing for him to o it. “] got along very well until we sot up to supper, when Johnson called on me wo say grace, I had done many a hard day's work; had been on many s& long scout; have been in some mighty hot fights; but I tell you honestly, boys. the hardest and hotiest work [I ever done was to get out that blessing in a genteel way. But this was no time for flinching, and 1 got through with hh. Everything moved on smothly, unmil bed-time came around. Brother John. son put the Bible on the stand, snuffed the candle and asked me to lead in fam- HY worst, 1 had broken the ice by ing the blessing at the supper taole, so | read a chapter in the book, and kneeling d wn offered up the first prayer of my life By jings, it was a good one. [ didn’t forget to pray for the restoration of the Union and the destruction of its enemies. Maybe it was answered. I had a good night's rest, and when I left in the morning felt better than I ever did inmy lite. In fact, boys, 1 believe it does as man good to pray a little once in a while, even if he is forced to it. | mean to do more of it hereatter. But that is the way I escaped, by being mis took for my brother Jim." And the grin broadened again on the old scouts face, and the chuckie sounded louder and deeper as he mused on his adventure.— Caplasn Moffel, sn Phaladel- phia Tomes. e 5 FI3E 5.3 3 i EE 2 e k i i Block island, in the Atlantic the eastern extremity of is remarks is 1,47 in fuel, and a FEar. Throwing His Family to the Wolves. Sel f-preser vation is said to be the first law of nature, yet there are ciroum- stances in which this law shouid be infringed, and the safety of others take precedence of the longing to preserve one's life from the danger which threatens it. No one, for instance, can read, without a feeling of indignation, the subjoined incident, related by a Russian contemporary. A peasent, re- siding near Moscow, was traveling through a deserted part of the coun in a conveyance containing himself, h wife and four children, when the party was pursued by a flock of howling, famishing wolves. The peasant urged the horses along at full speed, but in spite of all the wolves gained every minute on the travelers. A horrible death seemed imminent, wien the father devised a plan for personally escaping from the danger. He took his youngest child in his arms and deliber- ately threw it to the pursuers. This averted the danger for a brief time, but fol- lowing the i prey. Successively the other three chil- dren were thrown to them and de- voured, which enabled the man and his wife to reach a neighboring village in safety. The poor mother, who had in vain implored her husband nos to sacri- fice in this barbarous fashion the lives of her little ones, denounced the unnat- ural parent to the authorities. The case has just been heard, and the father abated, on the theory that he had the right to sacrifice his children since his own life was at stake. The law of his country may absolve him, but every parent will condemn him. numbered 97.864 men, | 4,602 were killed or died from while 17,580 expired in the hospitals disease. Piedmont sent _ introduced i mint. Two pieces of metal ex alike will similarly affect two equally strong currents electricity, Ii two such currents flow through two con- nected coils of wire, esch of which con- tains as good coin, the balance of the currents is not disturbed, as are duplicates of each other. But if either coin a suspected coin be su either the balance of the . or it will be destroyed, an index will indicate the disturbance and detect the covntertfeit. Eating Lemons. A good deal has been said through the papers ely about the healthfulness of iemons. latest advice as to how to use them so they will do the most good runs as follows: Most people know the benefit of lemonade before breakfast, but few know how it is more than doubled by taking another at night, also. The way to get the better of a bilious system without blue pills or quinine is to take the juice of one, two or three lemons, as the appetite craves, in as much ice water as makes it pleasant to drink, without sugar, before going to bed. In the m on rising, or at least half an hour before breakfast, take the juice of one lemon in a goblet of water, ‘This will clear the system of humors and bile, with mild efficacy, without any of the w: effects of ater. People calomel or congress Ww should not irritate ‘he stomach by eat- ing lemons clear; the powerfu. acid of theju which is almost corrosive, in- fallibly produces ation after a on ePon cue thro. 1 ots ns b does its fali without Answers Easily Misupderstood. The inundation of 1771, which swept away a great part of the old Tyne bridge, Newcastle, England, was long remembered, and alluded to as ‘‘the flood.” On one occasion Mr. Adam Thompson was put into the witness- box at the assizes. The counsel asking his name received for answer: “ Adam, sir—Adam Thompson.” “Where do you live?” “ At Paradise, sir.” (Paradise is a village about a mile and a half west of Newcastle.) * And how long have you dwelt in Paradise?" continued the barrister. * Ever since the flood!” was the reply, made in all simplicity, and with no in- tention to raise a laugh. It is needless to say that the judge asked for an explanation. A butterfly, when apprehen ding and ger, never lights on a n tree or shrub, but flies into a clump of dead leaves, where it so adjusts its on harm, and the stoma clear of 1053 arabada opportuni to ork oun the system . a twig as to look exactly like a : leaf, and defies by its foes