“ Stop Thief. A wolf into the wilderness one day Bore off a stolen sheep, and on the prey Fed to the full. Then, finding he could not Devour it to the bone npon the spot, Resolved till supper time the rest to keap, Beside it laid him down and went to sleep. Meanwhile the smell allured a neighboring mouse To creep with caution from his tiny house. A particle of meat he slyly stole, Then swiftly sped him back into his hole, Yet, spite of all his care, the wolt awoke, And into ories and lamentations broke: “ Hello, there! Murder! Robbery! Will none Fetch the police? I'm ruined and undone. Confound these misereant mice! Oh, shame and grief, That any four-legged thing should be a thief? = University Magazine. Ns My Loss, Day after day, while at my window sitting, I see the children at their play near by; Like butterflies in summer gardens flitting, They hover round beneath my watohtul eye. The little girls, with flushed and merry faces, Glance at me shyly tor my answering smile, And tempt me with their most alluring goes To put sad thoughts away while they be- guile, Blonde bair and brown in soft confusion blend- ng, Black eyes and Live upturned to meet my gare, Roses both white and pink their contrast lending, To add new beauty to the "wildering maze. But when they one by one, tired out with playing, Steal slowly homeward through the sunset light, Memory goes back beyond the dark years, straying Among the days of yore that seem so bright. I turn my head, & radiant, golden splenddn Shines from the west across the pictured wall, And glorifies & face divinely tender, With bronge-brown hair waved round it fall on fall; With violet eyes s0 winsome in their sweet. ness, That mine grow smiling spite of griel and pain, With curved lips, the seal of love's complete ness ; Oh, Heaven' could I but press them once again. In vain I watch and wait, she will come only When night has cast ber spell on sea and shore; Then when I sleep and dream, no longer lonely, She comes to feed my hungry heart once more. Tis then and only then that I behold her; Her dear voice floats around me soft and low; ‘Tis then, and only then, my arms enfold her, The little girl 1 lost so long ago. — Boston Transcripl ALMOST TOO LATE. “Iam going now, Helen." Charles Archer stood at the door of the one room high up in a noisy tene ment-house in New York, which he called ** home.” It "was not the wedded home he had dreamed of twelve vears before, when he uttered the ** Valedie- tory” at Yale. when Helen Gordon blushed and smiled at the applause that reeted his appearance on the stage. Nor was that crouching figure beside the window, in the untidy print dress, with the pretty sullen face, and the uncombed golden hair, much like the graceful belle, of whose company he had been so proud, so happy to monopolize, upon that golden day. His wife looked up and caught the ex- pression of pitying regret apon his dark and hanasome face. Her heart was full of angry rebellion against her fate, against herself, against him — almost inst God! a Why do you lock at me like that?” she said, peevishly. * 1 know that the room has not been swept, and that 1 have not made my toilet for the day. My toilet,” she laughed bitterly. “When shall 1 make a toilet again, | wonder? I once set the fashion in New Haven! Whe would believe it now! And, oh, to think—enly to think what my life might have been, if I had been wise.” Her husband's face darkened all over. “1 understand!” he exclaimed. “You mean if you had married Paul Hayden instead of me.” * How can I help such thoughts? | saw his wife early yesterday morning when I “was out. She was driving to the railway station on her way to their country house for the summer. [ heard the footman say so to some one when he went to buy the tickets for ner. And, oh, what a difference there was be. tween us two! No wonder she has kept her beauty. No wonder 1 have lost mine! Beauty and health, and youth and happiness, they are all going away from me, because we are so poor!” “Better days may be coming, love,’ said the husband, after a pause. “] have heard of a gooa situation this titne, you know. If I get it, it will be a stepping-stone to other things of more consequence. And when I am rich, you know well, my darling, that I shall refuse you nothing.” “You have thought so many times that better days were close at hand. And every time you have been disap- inted, and we have lived on the same Rorrible life,” was the discouraging re- ply. “1 know, my dearest; but this is really good news, I trust ard hope. If you will only kiss me and wish me good luck, I have faith that it will come.” He bent down, his dark eyes wistfully searching hers for one glance of love, such as he had so often seen there in the happy days of courtship. Bat love, so far as she was concerned, he sometimes feared, had flown out of the window of this home when poverty entered. The heat, the dust, the discordant street- cries without, the shabby, disordered room within, the general sense of her own untidiness, and the galling memory of the fresitly beautiful summer costume worn by the wife of Paul Hayden, as she lounged in her carriage on the pre- vious day—all these things combined to banish the affectionate glance for which the husband's heart so vainly hungered, and to make the wife's parting kiss so cold and formal that it lingered like ice upon the young man’s lips as he turned away, He said nothing. But the deep sigh, that seemed to come from the very depths of a tried and overladen heart, silently reproached her. She caught a last glimpse of his face as he closed the door. It wore a look of repressed sorrow that would haunt her to her dying day. What evil spirit had tempted her to try him so? Was it his fault that, by the sudden failure of a bank in the great * panic.” the savings of years of steady toil Lad been lost in a moment? Had he not labored faithfully ever since for her support? For her ungrateful sake, had he not stooped even to menial toil, when no other employment could be procured. And now she sent him from her, uncheered by a look or word of fondness. What if some accident should happen to the train by which he was to travel? What if he should never return? . aralyzed by the shock of that idea. Fhen she sprang from her chair and rushed to the door. She would call him back, and ask him to forgive that care- Jess, cruel parting. She was too late. He was already in the street. A moment later she heard the shrill whistle of the train. into her mind to unsettle and reprove her. They bore their fruit. In less than an hour after Charles Archer's departure his home wore a very different aspect. By nightfall the one room was trim and clean as willing hands could make it. Before the clean windows a pair of snowy muslin cur- tains weredrawn. The stoveshone like a mirror, and from its open front a bright welcome to the absent master flashed out, flooding the very walls with warmth and lizht. And summer eve: though it was, both light and warmt were needed. VOLUME XIII. Hditor and Propr 1otor. A. FEBRUARY = thy 1880, NUMBER 5. of its own mind, and veered sharply round continually from south to east Amid the wailing wind and dropping rain Helen Archer worked steadily on. At nine o'clock the train which was to bring her husband home was due. Her last task was finished, when she dished up his favorite viands and set them, covered over with a basin, upon the hearth to keep warm. She leaned from the window, looking out, through wind and rain, for some sign of his home-coming. She wore the dress he liked hest. Her hair was ar ranged in his favorite fashion of braids and curls, She had kissed him coldly as he left her, but now, with her heart upon her lips, she waited to welcome him back, even if he returned as unsue cessfulas he went. What did that mat ter, she thought, as she glanced at the window of her opposite neighbor, who had been left a widow only one short month ago. “Only let him return to me safely, and I will make amends for all,” she half thoaght, hall praved, as memory recalled the countless times in which she had grieved him during the past half year. Nine o'clock came and passed, yet she did not hear the usual whistle of the in- coming train. Half-past nine and yet no footstep on the stairs! Her heart lay like a leaden weight in her bosom. { from her i} i y } 0" i The color faded lips and cheeks, and her blue eyes grew wild with silent dread. At tem 0 lock she could bear the suspense no longer, She left her room and ran down the stairs, with a half-formed purpose in her mind of inquiring at the neighbor- ina station about the laggard train. Dimly, in the darkness, she saw a crowd of people gathered at the outer door of the tenement-house, They were all talking confusedly, but now and then some words broke plainly through the medley of sound. “His poor wife!" said one voion, “ how is she going to bear it, I wonder, It is well for her that she has no littie ones to look after. She is nothing more than a child herself, anyway.” *“* Make way there!” said outside. * We must carry the body up- stairs. Which room is it! And some woman ought to go up befoce us and tell the wife.” The erowd surged and parted. tween the ranks, six men came onward, following a policeman. knew him well, and when he looked up the staircase, and saw the slight figure bending forward and the pale face fall of a fixed and settled horror, he turned again to the crowd, and called out: “One cf you women come up here to break the news. And take her away,” he added, in a lower It Is sight for her." Good -natured Bridget McCarthy came forward, and ran up the stairs to where Helen stood. “You'll come back into your room wid me, my darlint,"” she said, putting her strong arms around Helen's sk p waist. * Sure it'll destroy you intirely to look on at the likes of 4 bi “ Bridget, is he dead?” asked t lips, pititully. “Sorry I am to say that he is! It was the train, my dear. Ol the track, they say, and ten strong men killed out beside him that brin from below, Helen fell woman's feet. Halfian hour iater she struggled slowly back to life and loneliness again. She opened her eyesto find | [ lying on her own bed, with the kind old d of the neighborhood with rather an anxiot “We shall do ; making a warnin the background. Helen gave a great sig hand. “Oh, why did you bring me back, doctor? 1 have driven my husband away to his death, and 1 hoped 1 could die. too. [ blamed him because we were so poor, doctor, and I would scarcely kiss him when he went away this morning to look for another place. Oh, 1 have been so cruel to him! And now, just when I was sorry for it, and when 1 had resolved to try ter wite, God has taken him away from me, and he wiil never know how bit- terly I repented.” * How do you know that he is d my dear?" asked the doctor. * Oh, I saw them bringing him up the stairs. And I heard them talking about me." ** Not about you, my dear, but about poor little Mrs. Gray. who lives in the room at the back. + Her husband was badly burt on the train when it ran off the track this evening. We thought he was dead at first. But since then he has revived, and 1 feel sure that, by God's mercy, he will recover before long.” “But where is my husband, then? cried Helen, starting up. * Gad has been very good to you, too, my dear,” said the old physician. “JIshealive? Where is he? Oh, tell me!” her every gesture struggling be- tween hope and fear, “Hare!” The doctor stepped back. From a dark corner of the room a tall figure rushed forward and clasped the wonder- ing, weeping wife in a close embrace. “Is it you? Oh, is it really you?” she exclaimed, bursting into tears. “Oh, Charles, 1 have been so miserable since jou went away! How could 1 treat you so? You never, never can forgiveme or love me again!” “As il I could help loving you as long as I live, Helen! And you shall be so happy after this. I have found a good place, I shall have a good salary, and to-morrow, if you are well enough, we will take a trip into the country to- gether and find some pretty little cot. tage, where you can amuse yourself all through this beautiful summer among the birds and flowers.” “1 den’t want a cottage. I want nothing butyou, Charles, and now God has given you back to me, that will be enough io make me happy,” said his wife, giving him the tera kiss which she had tefused him that morning. Nevertheless the cottage was taken, and the summer was as happy a time as mortals may ever hope to enjoy this side of Paradise. Once, on their journey thither, after a { shopping excursion in the city, they chanced to be overtaken by the magnifi- some one 0 iv ston steadily Helen voice; ° no he pale t rio ging Iris) el oar Wify are § + senseless the at 1erse if GCLOr nicely now,” he said, g gesture to some one in hor Lvl 1 a8 he took 10 he a bet ead ' aire. Mis. Hayden, resplendent in { toilet freth from the atelier of Worth, set therdn. She was brown-eyed and pink-chetked and very handsome. Yet | her face looked worn and wearied. It | lacked the look of true and perfect hap- | piness that Helen's wore. Helen caught the somewhat anxious look that her husband turned upon her, as the gregt lady drove slowly by. She smiled. Under cover of pletty silken shawl her hand stole into 18. | thanking God that it had been given, | although it came “ Almost too Late.” i _~ Steam Power of the World. The aggregate steam power of the | employed in stationary engines, and | 10,000,000 horse power in | engines. This force is maintained with- | out the consumption of animal food, ex | cept by the miners who dig the coal. {and the force maintained in their mus- | ples is to the force generated by the pro- | duct of their labor, about one to 1,080. | This steam power is equal to the work- | ing force of 25,000,000 horses, and one { horse consumes three times as much Imod as ong man. The steam power, | snerefore, if equal to the saving of 75,- | 00,000 human beings. i Choeolate, The attaining its growth as the orange tree; the seed, but does not reach bearing period until at the age of seven or eight, It a tender plant daring th the frst stages of iis growth, and, like is leavedfplant like the plantain or banana, which, of quicker gpowth, are set out near the seed at time 81 planting, existence, but one without the other proves fatal to its growth in {ife with an acre or so of cacao trees, the negro asks for nothing more; his and he enjoys an idle existence, frait of the cacao resembles somewhat an overripe cucumber about six inches in length, oval and pointed. Many of the pods grow right out of the trunk o the tree, hanging by short stems, and remind ore of taiiless rats. Some are green, some yellow, crimson or purple, colors longitudinal cells, containing a sweetish, agreeable pulp, in which are enveloped the seeds, from twenty to thirty in number—a white, pulpy substance, in a thin shell. When the fruit is mature it is gathered, and the seeds removed and dried. Sometimes they are buried in sand or dry earth, for the purpose of absorbing the moisture and pulp, Great care is necessary in curing them, as they mold easily, and the planters gen- erally provide large platforms on wheels on which the seeds are spread, they run out from under a shelter on sunshiny days. * * * The native method of preparing chocolate from the seeds is to roast them and grind finely on a warm smooth stone. When well kneaded it forms a tenacious which, with the addition a little sugar, is made into small rolls or sticks. ~ Camps in the Caribbees. of The African Honey-Bird, The honey-bird is about as large as a gray mooking-bird, and is of similar color. It endeavors to attract the atten tion of travelers and to induce them 1 follow it. When it succeeds th most invariably leads the person whe fellows to a nest of While on the route it keeps up an incessan wittering, as if to assure its follower of suocess, and often alights on the ground or a bush and looks back to see if the person is still in pur I'he native Africans, when conducted by the bird, frequently answer its twit tering with a whistle as they proceed, for the purpose of signifying to then contluctor that they are still following. When the bird arrives at the hollow tree or otner place where the honey is deposited, it hovers over the points at the deposit with its bill, and perches on a neighboring bush om tree to await its share of the plunder [his is the usual termination of the ad venure. But sometimes the honey. bird seems to be actuated by a love of mischief, and then instead of leading the traveler to a bee's nest, it conaucts him to the lair of some wild beast, and then flies away with a twittering which sounds something like lagghter. Gor- don Cumming, *‘the lion killer," once followed a hopey-bird which conducted him to the retreat of a huge crocodile: wid hoes, suit spot, this august présence, the little feathered joker took a hasty leave, evidently much delighted with the success of his trick. I Who Takes Care of the Sultan. The revelations of M Abdul-tdakk, a writer in the Nouvelle Review, resemble the stories of “Thousand and One| Nights,” and might be easily tempted to disbelieve the existence of i sucha affairs at the European civilization if the details fur. nished by the writer were not sup- | ported by the undeniable proofs of truth- fulness. He tells us that the sultan is surrounded by hundreds of young women ; he employs for what the writer terms his “famiiv service” a body of forty young women, selected carefully from among the handsomest in the pal. The duties they have to perform are to dressand undress him, to accom- pany him to the bath, to keep his hair and finger nails in order and lull him to sleep. He keeps a ballet of fifty girls, who perform seversl dances every eve- ning after supper while his highness is resting on adivan. He also has a band of thirty female musicians ani about sixty others who take charge of his apartments, clean his narghiles andeh i- bougques, and perform other similar au- ties. In short, the whole service in the palace is done Ly female slaves, chosen from among the most attractive ones in his dominions, and it may well be said | that Turkey, which does not recognize | the social existence of a woman, sub- mits to being practically governed by women. one state of doors of ate, IR ———— The Danger of Winter Sports. Allen T. Foster, of Big Shanty, Pa., | had his leg shattered by his ritie ball, | and dragged himself four miles to his | home, Celebrating his birthday on the ice with skates, Arthur Hyland, aged twenty-one, of Winamae, Ind., went into the lake and was drgwned. Chariie Herndon, of Richmond, Ky., | got his rabbit, but his gun barrel left the stock, and Charlie his left hand. ’ Joseph Gendron and his sweetheart, | Amelia Cloutier, of Penetanquishene, | Ont., skated under the ice together and were drowied, While driving a pheasant out of a | bush for his son to shoot, Job Monroe, of Bluffton, Ind., caught the full charge of ghot in his face. While Harold Wallace, a six-year-old | son of Dr. Wallace, of Helveton, N. Y., was coasting, he ran into a team and wns kicked to death. Orson Stone left lost the thumb of | his fingers in the | us he walked through the woods, Three friends, 8:evens, Robinson and Moore, of St. Paul, Minn., came upon a deer. Moore's head came in front of - EE The Workings of Lord Odd Nose. . When I was a young man, my avoeca- tions led me frequently to Lincoln's inn. I would drop occasionally in at the chancery court, and have a look at Lord Brougham as he sat leaning hack- ward, with his eyes closed, listening to Brougham’s she lawyers’ mouthing, or rather mum- bling their interminable pleas. At first sight his lordship appeared to be asleep, but a close inspection would show you that the muscles at the tip of his nose were in a state of rapid and continuous agitation. There was no motion of the nostrils, not the least, but an unceasing ating the organ, reminding me strongly Having once remarked it, I | when his lordship was visibly occupied with the business before him, either uestioning counsel or witnesses or ad- ressing the court. Of course he was not asleep us he lay back with closed eyes; indeed, it was well known that at such times he was wide-awake, and thoroughly mastered the business in { hand. Though his lordship’s accom- | plishment, if it was one, is by no means { common, it is not so rare as might be | supposed, and I believe that many per- { sons possess and exercise it without, so al as one can judge from observation d alone, being conscious of it.— Leisure Hour. RELIGIOUS NEWS AND NOTES. sr som— Of the 3,000 Episcopal ministers in the ad 55 are unemployed. Bishop Gilbert Haven's funeral was attended by nearly every minister in New England. Canada has a Roman Catholic popu. { lation of 1,546,800, with 23 bishops, 1,500 priests, and 1,617 churches. Max Miller classifies the world’s reli | gions as missionary and non-missionary, Christianity being the only former. I'he Methodist missionary society is { about to send out nine young men to prepare for missionary werk in India. A new Russian church temple is to be { dedicated at Moscow in August next. | #13, 000,000, Six descendants of one of the forty-one | families who came over in the May- {flower are members of Plymouth { church, Rochester, During the sixty-one years of exist. ence the Methodist Episcopal society has expended about $15,000,000 for home and foreign missions, Mrs. Cornelia Nutter, of Waterloo, Iowa, has given $30,000 to endow a chair of practical theology in Garrett Biblical Institute (Methodist), at Evans. | ton, Il. Petersburg, Va., has 1,170 Episco- palians, 926 Baptists, 1,786 Methodists, | 630 Presbyterians, 600 Catholies, 20 Hebrews, besides 5,977 members colored churches, i The North Carolina Presbyles tan says: | Grassy Creek is the oldest church in | Orange Presbytery. It was organized in the Year 1753. the building still stands. In the State of New York the esti. mated value of chur bh property in 1850 was 821,000,000; in 1560, £35,000,000; in | 1875, $118,000,000, and at the present { time nearly $40,000,000, { The first bishop of the Episcopal { church in America was Rev. Samuel | Seabury, DD. D., who was consecrated Bishop of Connecticut by three Scotch bishops, at Aberdeen, in 1784, The Rev. B. F. Balcom and the Rey (yeorge Balcom, wlio were hrothers and Baptist ministers, died on the 20th of December, the former in Corning, N. Y., and the latter in Cawker City, Kan, The * Week of Prayer ™ had its origin at the annual meeting of the Lodiana | mission, India, in 1858, when the mis. sionaries spent three days in devotion. Its observance was not general until 1860, The order in which the different re. ing, is said by Prof. Legge, of Oxford | University, to be: Confucianism f Llanity, and then Buddhism. Methodist Episcopal Church South re. ports 61,153 members, an increase of 3,063 during the vear. It Las 650 { churches, which paid $84,434 for the support of their pastors. Matriculation Gay at Kenyon college, in Gambier, Ohio, iast week, brought together seven bishops of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Bishop Coxe, of Western New York, delivered an ad. dress on “ Christian Manliness,” Mr. Gladstone is of the opinion that an effective cultivation of the great fice of preaching is perhaps the most “ Oi and voeal expressions and articulation {are an important and essential part of *" I'he Baptists were the pioneer mis. gries in Liberia, Afri ‘ing in the field eleven years before the Methodists. They organiged their first church in 1821. Now their association has twenty- two churches, with 1,600 communi- is canis. sion The mission schools in India receive considerable help from the government, which pays for certain results in secular education, though it does not appoint teachers nor regulate the teaching. payments are made sccording to a cer. tain standard of proficiency. The missionaries at Oroomiah, Per. sin, maken urgent appeal to American Christians for means to relieve the suf- ferers from famine in that country. They represent that from the failure of tute feondition, and a great calamity is impending, The Samoan islands have been on. Out of a popula- of about 40,000, some 35000, or seven-eighths, are connected with Chris. society reports 20.403; the Wesleyans, 4.791: the Roman Catholics, 2,852, and the Mormons, 126. A circular has been issued by the Leipsic, Ger- of an Episcopal church for English and American residents in that eity. The the land necessary for the enterprise as soon as its accomplishment is assured. I'he sum asked for is £7,000, The Rev. Mr. Scott, of the ‘mission o retarn to his field in Asia Minor frem this country, put a small steamer on Lake Van, the first ever seen in that part The natives watched its motions with astonishment and delight, expressed the belief that the Prot- estants were wiser than Solomon. A OSI — Sad Result of a Practical Joke. Brooks Gould was perhaps the most i (yen- the same disposition, set Gould down as ther a great deal When they entered day afternoon not long ago, Gould, who had about him the dash and sparkle of had been robbed. The joke was carried Valuables were removed, the hed overturned and things put topsy turvy a {la burglar, the wags retiring to the Joe reached the door and stood aghast. With mouth agape and eyes | wide open he scrutinized in one look the innermost corners and then straightway walked to the door ot the bathroom. This he found locked from within. He put his ear to the keyhole. Faint sounds of breathing reached him. He pulled out a revolver and instantly emptied Levery chamber into the paneis of the | door. General Waite felt his young | friend's body quiver at the first shot and { threw his arms around him, owed instantly. -~ 0 — Words of Wisdom. Hope is such a bait, it covers any 100k. Conscience is the voice of the soul; the passions are the voice of the body. All other knowledge is hurtful to him who has not honesty and good nature, Hatred is so durable and obstinate that reconciliation on a sick bed isa sign of death. A merry heart doeth good like a medicine; but a broken spirit drieth the bones. Circumstances form the character; but, like petrifying matters, they har- den while they form. When one has no design but to speak plain truth, he may say a great deal in a Very narrow compass. The universe is but one great city, full of beloved ones, divine and human, by nature endeared to each other. The beloved of the Almighty are the rich who have the humilty of the poor and the poorwho have the magnanim- ity of the rich. | Aneedotes of a Great Business Man, | The New York Mercantile Journal Prine a sketeh of the lite of David {age of cighty-nine years. We quote | from the article The deceased was a prominent and | esteemed merchant and banker, and had | been intimately identified with the busi- | ness interests of this city and Brooklyn | for more than three-score years. Many | of our most flourishing mercantile and | financial institutions were either founded {by him er are largely indebted to his {active aid apd timely counsels for their | present prosperity. He was the founder, {and for many years president, of the { Brooklyn White Lead Company, one of i the oldest and most extensive establish. ments of the kind in this country. {| Mr, Leavitt was born at | Litchfield county, Conn., August 20, { 1791, and came to this city in the year | 1813. He was employed as a clerk in a | produce and commission house for sev- | eral years, when, on obtaining his share | of his father's estate, amounting to about | $10,000, he began business on his own | account, At the outset of his career { John Jaeob Astor imported a cargo of { ton, and Mr. Leavitt bought the entire lot. During the progress of the nego- | tiations Mr. Astor asked his customer in | broken English how he proposed to pay {for it. Mr. Leavitt coolly drew trom | his pocket the required amount in notes {drawn by Mr. Astor, which young | Leavitt had bought up on the street. An instance of the pluck and energy which made Mr. Leavitt a successful merchant was shown before he was twenty-five | years old, when the Colombian govern. ment, being engaged in a local war, i authorized its agents in this country to | build a vessel, which was also to be pro. i vided with its armament and equipment in this country. The agents were un- willing to fulfill the commission, and sought aid from other sources, Young Leavitt heard of the matter, and under. | took the enterprise. He built the vessel i and induced the United States govern. ment to assist him in its armament, and { then assumed command of the ship. He sailed for the destined port. and erriving safely, received $100,000 in the currency of the Colombian government and & draft on the city of London for $100,000 more, a clear profit of $100,600 ns his recompense. Realizing that Spanish doubloons would he more easily nego- tiated in this city than Colombian cur- | reney, he stopped at Havana and made the exchange. His sagacity was duly rewarded, for on arriving at this port he on Spanish doubloons, which netted him a considerable addition to his profits in the transsotion. ten ————— Remarkable Trees, The last treaty with the Cherokee In- linns was signed beneath a giant white onk that still stands near the Cherokee corner, Oglethorpe, Ga. At Wyoming, in Western New York, {is an elm that measures thirty-four feet around the trunk. 1s branches are thirty-four feet from the ground, A curious freak of nature can be seen near Eurekn, Cal, Tt is in the shape of a tree, seventy-five feet high, one p ation of which is pine and the other fir, Many oaks in England are 800 to 1,000 years old. The Newland oak is forty- seven feet six inches in girth. The Cowthorp, now more than 100 years in Process ay, still has a girth of sixty feet, A peach tree in the garden of Mrs, Caleb Crow, of Hartford, Ky., is bearing a full grown pumpkin, The News says: “This tree bore none of its natural fruit this season: but nevertheless there hangs the healthy growing pumpkin, just as it had grown from the blossom to its present size, which is much larger than a man's head.” Not a rivalet can be found on the island of Fierro, one of the largest of the Canaries, yet there is a species of tree, the { which are narrow and Q QOL leaves of long, and continue green through the entire year. These trees are continually surrounded by a cloud which is con. cisterns placed under them constantly rll. The trunk of an old tree that resembles a block of plaster or cement may he seen on the grounds of the Jardin des Plantes, Paris. An inscription at tie root of the branches announces that the tree is the doacia Virgwensis spinosa of North America, It France in 1601 by Jean Robin, and was planted in the place it now occupies by Vespasian Robin, gardener to Louis X111., in 1638, This tree, which is now 278 years old, formerly reached a great height, but its topmost branches with ered and had to be cut off to obtain new shoots, iron and carefully stopped with a com- position so that water eannot infiltrate | into the trunk of the tree, as that woud cause its death. Heart Disease. The cases of heart disease are far less common than is generally supposed, the heart being one of the toughest organs in the body. Still there are many cases, and they are of different kinds. There way be a paralysis of the nerves of the heart. When this occurs death is instantaneous. Angina pectoris not unfrequently terminates in this way, for excruciating pains exhaust nervous force as greatly as does excessive pieasure. There may be what is called a fatty degeneracy of the heart, in which fat takes the place of the fibrous tissue, and sooner or later gives way under some slight excitement. Sometimes the walls of tho heart be. come quite thin at some point, and this, in connection with the general enlarge. ment of the organ, renders it subject to more violent action, and it may denly burst on the quickening of that action. Such produced by violent and protracted ex. ertions, as in boat-racing. Or there may be a dilatation of a por- tion of an artery leading out from the heart; such dilatations are called aneurisms, and are attended with a loss ning of the wails of the vessel, as to prevent the outflow of the blood { to the brain. ever acts upon the heart—knows from his own experience. In all diseases of the heart absolute self-control at timea is of the most urgent necessity. Companion EE ———— ment, Youth's Estivation. is curious that some creatures PI | torpid, not by cold, but by heat, and | will eall mstivation for want of a bet. | ter word. These creatures are called by the | FARM, GARDEN Artificial Hay«Making. In Great Briwin, rainy, foggy weather prevalls te a far greater extent than in this country, rendering the har- vesting of their hay sand grain crops matters of greal uncertainty. Hence an artificial fre maker has long been sought for by inventiveminds. Recently an Englishman has invented what is cinimed as a really practicable process, which is thus described: Streams of hot air from the mouth of a hot blast fan, connected with a port- able engine, are directed upon masses of wel bay or grain laid in open troughs, and brought in turn, by occasional Hift- ing of forks, uncer the direct action of the air, By increasing the temperature of the blast it was found that thedrying process could be proportionately expe. dited, fected by bringing the hot-blast fan to bear upon a shed divided into two com- partments by an iron partition, and hav. ing & space between the iron oor and the ground. Hot air, supplied from the hot-blast fan by means of a duct from an underground furnace, communicates with thirty-two conical perforated tubes on the floor, on which are spiked the wet grain-sheaves. These tubes of course are used only for grain. The crowning success of the whole process is an atmospheric hoisi, worked by the same engine as the hot blast, which ele. vates and sends up to the top of a stack, twenty-two feet high, as many as 060 sheaves per hour, Lhe past season, being unprecedent- edly wet, has brought this invention to the front, and practical men have not been slow in recognizing its value, In a recent letter to un exchange the in- ventor states: “I lent one of my hay- driers to Mr. Ashcombe, of Seward. stone, a practical farmer of long experi- ence and large * holding. He started it at 9A MM, and in ten hours had dried and stacked the produce of ten acres, estimated at one and one. half loads per acre. The to- tel ocest was $27.50 for the ten acres, rather less than it would have cost to make the hay in the field, had that been possible. The hay was wade from unripe, rank, weedy grass which had been perpetually rained upon; Mr. Ashcombe and his men were inexperienced in the useof the machine, and had no help from we; the hay-drier was wholly uncovered and showers fell on the hay while it was being dried. In spite of these unfavorable conditions, however, the result was a complete suc- Cas, Whileit is not probable that individual farmers in this country could afford an investment in such a machine, vet with that comprehensive system of OOO per- ation among farmers, which in the fu- ture may include the ownership in com- mon of steam engines, threshers, horse. powers, stump-pullers and the like, the artificial hay-dryer may also find its piace as a valuable agent in the saving of crops jeopardized by long-continued wet weather. At least the principle de. tailed above may suggest a thought to practical men that will lead to simple contrivances for accomplishing the SAE purpose. Health Hints. Thoroughly wetting the hair once or salt water will prevent it falling out. becoming sore, water is a good preventive. A gentle drug store, is good. Uhe Scientific American says: * Vari- ous instances have been recorded of the discovery in hens’ eggs of minute speci- mens of the distoma ovatum. They ap. pear like a small speck, the size of a millet seed or a pin's head. It is believed by helminthologists that they will de. velop into one of the varieties of ape worm, and it is wise, therefore, to take exgs hard boiled or otherwise wel cooked, where these parasitic bodies have been found.” In eases of ordinary sore throat, says an exchange, the simplestand best treat. ment is the wet pack, using a linen cloth wrung from cold water, and over this a knit of crocheted yarn band four feet long and four inches wide. Apply this two or three nights in succession, unless it is a very serious ease, when the pack should be kept daring the day. If taken off in the morning, wash the throat in very cold water and rub dry with a coarse towel and with the hand. This will prevent taking more cold. The more friction used the better. Let it be a sort of squeezing of the parts so as to affect the deep-seated tissues. Sore throat may be prevented by these means from becoming chronfe. | An exchange says: At this season of the year, when coughs and colds are the order of the day, and scarce a fatnily is to be found, some of whose members are not afllicted with them, the follow. | ingremedy, communicated by a Russian, | as the usual mode of getting rid of those complaints in that part of Russia from whence he came, is simple, and we can, from experience, also vouch for its efficacy. It is no other than a stron | tes ny elder flowers, sweetened with | honey, either fresh or dried. A basin of this tea is to be drank as hot as possi- ble, after the person Is warm in bed; it produces a strong perspiration, and a slight cold or cough yields to it imme. diately, but the most stubborn requires two or three repetition. i Recipes. | JELLY TARTLETS. —Make the paste the { sume as for mince pies; line small patty | pang, pricking the paste in the bottom to keep it rom pufiing too high; bake in a quick over and fill with jelly or jam. ON10N Sour.—Take six onions, let them brown slightly in a casserole with a tablespoonful of butter; add three | potatoes sliced, pepper and salt, not too | much, and let it all cook in two pints ot water for an hour and a half; must cook slowly. Wrrep Porarors.—Whip boiled potatoes to creamy lightness with a tork; beat in butter, milk, pepper and sat; at last the frothed white of an egg: | toss irregularly upon a dish, set in the | oven two minutes to reheat, but do not let it color, Prune Pie. — Two cups French | prunes steeped in water over night, one cup sugar, one teaspoonful extract lemon, tablespoontul vinegar, one-third | cupful water; wet the edges of the paste with milk; hake twenty-five minutes in { rather hot oven | Meat Caxes.—Take any cold meat, | game of poultry (if undone all the bet. | ter), mince it fine with a little fat ham or bacon; season with pepper and salt | and a little savory spice. Mix well and | make into small cakes; fry these a nice | brown and serve them with a good | gravy, or put into a mold and boil or | New Suet Pupping.—Four eggs, half rivers, the Gambia being the best known. | equatorial summer the waters are dried by the sun, and the mud baked into a rens, which live chiefly on fish, would | die for the want of food. But as soon as the summer heats be- | into a state of lethargy exactly parallel to that of hibernating animals. As in | hibernation, they require neithér to | breathe nor to eat, and remain in their | cells safe from all foes until the rainy { season returns and converts their brick- | liké homes into mud. TI have had many i specimens of restivated lepidosirens, and have always found them in the same | position, not coiled but doubled up, i with the tail partly over the head.— "Rev. J. G. Wood. : | quart milk, half teaspoonful each of cin- namon and nutmeg, two tablespoonfuls { of flour; chop the suet very line and { beat the egg thoroughly; heat the milk scalding hot and pour it over the crumbs; mix the suet, cinnamon, nut- | meg and flour (the latter wet a little to | prevent lumps), and beat all together; add eggs; sweeten to taste; add salt and brown in oven half an hour. According to the Boston Journal of i Commerce the first manufacture of | small arms in this country dates back | to 1748, in Bridgewater, Muss., by Hugh | Orr, an Scotchman, from Renferwshire. | He made 500 stands of arms for the | province of Massachusetts bay, which 1 . ~ iy | were stored in Castle William, Boston | harbor, and were carried off by the { British when they evacuated the town. | All of Orr's work was done by hand. #0 » TIMELY TOPICS, mp— ! show that 175 589 | 18M, of whom 75.347 were aliens. Ger. | many sent the largest number of emi. {grants in 1879, the totul being 33.874; | then England, with 21,665. France or, | sent 2,331, ¥ The labor bureau found em- 11,010 males and 5.517 The Cuban planters evidently do not think they will Jose their slaves for some | time to come, { confidence has sprung up among them mand $500 in gold. It is whispered pretensions in Spain and his possible | success, They believe that his govern. | ment would earnestly oppose any eman- | cipation of their slaves. to loresee is the revival of Den Carlos’ i { average weight of American cotton. Of are produced in | crop of the world could be raised oun section of Texas less than one-twelfth of its area, or could be divided between any two of the other principal cotton their good lands; or it could all be raised on less than one-half the Indian Territory that is not yet occupied st all, Within the last few months the news- papers have been printing the statement that a man in Paris offers $4,000 to any- one who will draw the annexed figure with a pen without lifting the pen from the paper: Henry L. Cariton, a teamster of Stock- ten, Nev,, saw this puzzie and tried to unravelit, He worked at the thing for four months until at last he became vio- leptly inssne, Dr. McMecan, of Stock- ton, decided that Cariton was clean daft, and upon a certificate issued hy him Cariton has been confined in the Esmer- aida county asylum, An application of electricity to the i mouths of unruly horses promises to { be*more successful than even Rarey's method. A metallic conducting wire runs from a Clark magnet on the seat of the wagon or carriage, through {the reins to the horses’ hits. By | turning the crank of the magnet a -urrent of electricity is induced and sent o the animal's mouth. No violent | shock is given to benumb or alarm the | horse, but the slight pricking sensation, | peculiar to electrical influence, surprises { and subdues him. It was invented by { M. Depuy, but the superintendent of the | Paris omnibus company brought it wo | public notice. An electric whip, to pre. | vent rearing or turning suddenly, is an- | other ingenious invention. We seem to | be just learning the application of the | life, nithough it has so long been tamed | VO BETVE US 1S u IDEessenger, ———— Now and then a notorious case of ost people fail to wondering how it is pos- | sthle, since telegraphs, newspapers and | detectives have come into existence, { that these Hn oocur. | however, says the Philadelphia Times, { that { than one & day, | live headquarters sione, during the past | year, more than three hundred cases | have been reported of men and bovs | who have disappeared and of whom no trace whatever has been found. The majority of these lost ones belonged in thus making the average estimated rate of one disappearance a day in the whole country, an estimate very much within bounds. While these figures seem rather startling, there really is ground for surprise that they are not greater When we consider the dangers of great cities, the possibiity of dying unknown while upon a journey, and above all, the temptation that besets so many men to lost, Can a Man Marry His Aunt? Orson L.. Crampton is a jeading phasi- cian of the city of Mobile, Ala. His aunt, Nancy V. Campbell, also resided there until 1877. She issome years older than her nephew, The two were thrown much together, and a feeling greater than friendship sprang up between them. fact they This was in ie married his aunt the marriage would be void, and that he would become lia- ble to arrest and imprisonment. vised him that such was the fact, and he told this to his aunt. moved to Michigan. In 1878 a visit, ¢ on the complaint of Miss Campbell for in a civil suit begun in the supreme court of this State. Mr. ot the United States for the northern district of New York. The case was brought up for trial at the October ses. sion of that court in Albany, before Judge Wallace and a jury, and the judge then said that he would allow the the argument upon the question of law or four days for that purpose, and he would be raised. The jury brought in a verdict for the plaintiff for $10,000. The decision of the court not allowing arguments af "here are many intricate and interesting questions arising out of this case whieh will undoubtedly be settled by the de- cision of it. The question of domicile; the question whether a nephew can marry his aunt; the question of how far the laws of England govern the law of this country; the happiness, and safety of many married poole hang somewhat upon the decision of this case, as it affects all marriages made in the Leviti- cal degree—for instance, the marriage of aman to his brother's wife; the mar- riage of the first cousins; the marriage of nephew and aunt, and other forbidden degrees.— Syracuse (N. Y.) Herald. Alphabet of Precious Stones, With this siphebet any English word can be spelled out »ith precious and semi-precious stones. The list com: prises just the letters of our alphabet: A—Amethyst; B-~Beryl; C—Cat's-Eye; D—Diamond ; E—Emerald ; F—Felspar; G—Garnet; H--Hyacinthe; I-Ido- crase; J--Jasper; K—Kyanite; L— Lapis-lazuli; M—Malachite; N-—Nat- rolite; O-=Opal or Onyx; P—Porphyry; Q—Quartz Agate; R—Ruby: S—Sap- hire; T—Turquoise; U—Ultramarine: /—Verd-Antique; W—W aterSapphire i X-—~Xanahite; Z—Zircon. Youth will never live to age unless they keep themselves in breath with ex ercise and in health with joyfulmess. A YEAR'S BUSINESS FAILURES, Some Interesting Figures Concerning the Faillurves fu 1879 and Previous Years, From the figures presented in the | annual circular of the mercantile agency of Messrs, R. G,. Dyn & Co, it | appears that the mercantile failures for [ 1579 were 6,658 in number, compared with 10,478 in 1878, a decrease of 3.820, | But it is in the amount of liabilities that | the decrease is most marked. In 1878 | the indebtedness due by parities wi | failed was $234,000.000, while in 1 | the liabilities were only $98,000,000, In | order to show that the reduction last | year is not only great as compared with 1878, but Sonar most favorably with other years, the following table is given, by which the failures and liabilities | ince 1872 are shown: Amount of Liabilities. $121,056,000 228 490.90 155,239,600 201,000,0 191,117,000 190 669,936 234,383,182 Year, Failures, 1818 .... .coninns LAB. cr nnnns 1 1B .....on0 rasa 1878........... {1878 | 1877 1818... .. 1879 .. 9,092 8,882 10,478 The agency says in relation to the fig- | ures for the year just closed: “The phenomenal character of the year 1878 has, in nothing else, a more complete illustration than is furnished { by the figures of failures herewith sub- | mitted, The year has been remarkable | for the extent and rapidity of its profits, | resulting trom the advance in values | and an increased volume of trade. | has been equally remarkable for its de- ‘ crease in Pee from bad debts. The | loss, or lock up, by failures, which in | 1878 amounted to | the entire year. [tis probable that the | greater in the aggregate than this sum; | who suffer most by mercantile failures, { the profits reaiized from merchandise 'sold in the year have hardly been as | great as the lessened loss made hy debts |in 1879, as compared with 1875. Not | only, therefore, have large actual profits { been made upon sales, but the decrease ‘in the extent of losses incurred is so | accurately measured by the figures here. | with presented, that thei. testimony to | cant. i A table is 3 ven showing the geo- graphical distribution of the failures and | the peroentages in eacli locality, which | contains some very suggestive com- | parisons. In the Western States, instance, the figures for 1879 show that only one trader in every 159 failed, as against one in every 100 in the Middle | States: one in every ninety-three in the | Southern States; and one in every eigh- | ty-five in the Eastern States; while in the | Pacific States the failures have equaled jone in every forty-five. Comparing these figures with those of 1878, the | table clearly illustrates the uniformity lot the improvement in the Eastern, i Middle and Southern States, but by a | gain so marked in the Western States as to indicate a great stride in commercial | solidity : i i 1879, iNo. inl No. | Per- | ; Basi. Fail- centage Amount of | ness. ures. of Fail. Liabilities. i ures, | Eastern ... | 83 330 01 in S5i§10,017 080 Middle .... 1230.53712,290 1 m 106] 35,534,181 Southern . (100.5674/1,076!1 in 83 15876703 Western, .. (256,583 1 60811 in 1590 21,207,519 Pacific and i i i fer.... Tidjlin 45 8933358 i i | Total...... | : | i tor U. S.. [702,157 6.65811 in 1031§98,149,058 a, is on— Oanada.... | 55.964/1.902/1in 20] 260.347.9837 The foregoing table, the revors says, conveys a better idea than any other of the real decrease in the number of fais. | ures, spart from the amount of indebt- | edness. The difference in the aggregute between 6,658 in number in 1879, as com- pared with 10,478 in 1878 seems much | greater when it is realized that, in 1879, | only one trader in every 105 failed, as |ing the comparison back over some | years, these are the results: Ia 1576 | 1877 every seventy-third: in 1878 every | sixty-fourth; while for 1879 it was only | every one hundred and fifth trader who ! laid down his load. The Australian Forest, Morning and evening the Australian ys hir ministers 000 » and a year, ins J s a exchange. Fria makers This same abagt of the largest Sunday-schools in the world is the * Union Bethel” at (Cincinnati. The sttendance was 4,950 | A poet in one of be- | weils the Joss of = kiss. The short. | brained driveler, it seems, does not know i Bough to go and get another. — Rochester Large tities of American torkeys, other fow seiged ov oi erpool, because v : in in and rendered had set them unfit for food. The average housewife will take more pains to earry a sickly fifteen-cent plant through four months of winterthan she will to keep butter on the jce during thies iontha of hot weather. .— Defroul . i 1 sing thee praise of the cobbler bold, A merry old sole is be, Hed away heat and eold, Awiwaya os as merry can be. Cincinnati Commercial. What is the difference between the Ea -stuffed Norrisiown | Herald | According to the law ' a Western has as much 2 horse has. ‘ing plenty of room, deli . ' to turn out, sa the road be 10 him and his and yon. Hi The | man who was injured took ordinary pre- caution, but the driver, who was a | farmer in good circumstances and a dea- | con in the church, insisted that the man ght to be run down. The judge | thought differently. A German journsl publishes a curious | list of the decorations u | Prince Bismarck, forty-seven in number. pronounced b og pens A manders of the House of Hohenzollern, with brilliants; the eros of the Kniglts of St John; the | order of Fidelity of the Grand Duchy of ' Baden, with brilliants and a chain of | gold; the grand cross of the Hanoverian ‘order of Guelphs: the grand cross, | with brilliants, of the Austrian order of | St. Efienne; the order of the Annuncia- tion of Italy; the grand cross of the ! Legion of Honor: the order of the Sera- phins of Sweden: the Lion and the Sen | of Persia; the White Elephant of Siam; the Osmanie, with brilliants, and the - Toison 4'Or. ! Last spring the Corbin, ot Colo 3 money enough to pay for an organ if their father wouid buy one. The bar- gain was made, and, as a capital, three dozen chickens and an acresof arable land were given to them.: The was planted with onions, and the remarkable crop of three which $145 was re ceived. TI ceipts from the chickens was $55, ms the total receipts $300. Tie organ : $118, leaving a balance of $82 still | the children's treasury. The childre ‘are from six to fifteen years of ange, wo. ked throughout: the season with great energy and perseverance, hense deserved their sucoess. The wisdom of the German postal telegraph authorities in determining to connect Berlin with the chief cities of the empire bY eas of a 5 erground telegraph wires, has been er ie fs w er recent 4 i Violent storms Of wind and snow ha yie | stant stoppages in the } uniention Jet rfeeh 2 verground wires, the traffic betw Sw connected by subterranean lines Fatgpmtingiinsrion i 4 tise worst weather without the least. in or in- EE a BT ew nd ‘upon as probable both in Germany and | other contineatal countries. | between the morning hours and those | at midday. In the former the very | ence. Myrinds of such, larger and | more brilliant than those under English i skies, Joad the air with the sweetest scents; magnificent uvee-ferns wave their fronds or branches in the light breeze; on old stumps of irees green and yellow lizards lie wat®hing tor their prey; the magpie throws her voice from the wattles, and possibly the lyre-bird in the denserscrub: and in the tall gums numberiess paroquets, | rots, rosellas, cockatoos, butcher-birds, love-birds, ete., are screaming and dart. ing to and fro. But by-and-bye thein- tense heat will silence all these, and nothing will be heard but the "chirp of the grasshopper ard the shrill sound of some unseen insect. At twilight again there is a revival ot life, but not 11 80 cheerful a description. The cicadas shriek by myriads their deafening | * perer=rorer;’ drowsy opossumssnarling their gum-boles ; and flocks of cockatoo soream as some great gray kangaroo hounds past them like a belated ghost. If there is marshy ground near, the dep boom of the bittern, the wail of the cur- . | iow, and the harsh er i mingling possibly with those of a return- | ing or passing flock of black swans, will | add tothe concert. Ina momentofsilence one may be startled by the mocking | inugh of the jackass, or the melanchol | “mo-poke” (or “more pork”) of the bi | ofthat name. The dead of right is not so still as the universal hush or the burning noon.— Chamber's Journal. eetem———————— Procrastination. | Mrs. Whitney says, in one of her | hooks, that *‘the things which are | crowded out of a life are the test of that | life,” and we believe that the saying is | true in its widest sense. Examine our | lives closely, and we shall find that we | constantly delude ourseives with the | idea that we would accomplish certain things if we had time when, in truth, we have no real desire for those things. One person wiil say that reading is out of the question, another will bewail the impossibility of maintaining social re- lations, a third will avow that charit- able or benevolent enterprises would de- light her if she might engage in them; and all the time these g people are comforting themselves with a failacy. The things for which they do find time are the things they prefer. The things which are crowded out are the things they would not choose if life lay unem- ployed before them. Scores otf wives and mothers are busied constantly with their family cares but not one in every score loves music enough to steal time for practice. Hun- dreds of young men are forced by stress of circumstances to work hard for daily subsistence, but only one in a thousand, i perhaps, conquers the difficulty of his osition, and makes a name for himself, his one might not have found his way easier or its up steps less tiresome, but he wanted to succeed, and so want- ing let nothing needful be crowded out Virginia has 6756 colored schools, taught by 415 colored teachers. The male teacher's salary averages »0 a month, the female's $24. | i i Anecdote of Alexandre Dumas. | The following anecdote of the cele- ; brated French author is told by a Paris years ago a merchant returning from Paris to ‘ his natal uty. I the same compart- {ment with him sata tall fel, lively, | talkative and fuli of ; but | on the whole the best and most amusing | traveling companion one could wish for. | On alighting at Lyons the merchant, | charmed by the talking manner and by the gaiety of his neighbor, exclaimed: “By : paper: Some ‘of Lyons was » Jove, aif, =n lad to have made | your acqusintance ou are a good ow a ering fellow! Can't you { talk, though! Come, let us make a trade, will you? | "5 Well. what kind of a trad e? about it. I have you come?” . “Very well—but I will pay my share. I insist upon it.” : ** As you please; what an amazing fellow he is! Ah, but [like you!" Accordingly they took dinner to- ther, Juring which the merchant of- red the fellow a position as com- mercial traveler for his ; that was his idea. “You have just the qualities re- quired,” said he; ** you will make your WAY. ) But, my dear sir—" “ Come, now. how do Jou live? “Pooh! on very little! . “ Well, how much do you make ayear in your branch?” iu ' ‘From $4,000 to $6,000." : “ Googuéts & pn jive! Dae what do ou do?" as e , disappointed, y “ Oh, I scribble on sheets of paper with a pen!” 3 : ** Ah, bah—you are "joking a you rogue! But what is your name * Alexandre Dumas! Tableau. : essert we will speak 3 : The Make Up of the Body. Suppose your age to be 15 or there- abouts, Aire you taadot. You bave 160 bones and 500 muscies; your blood weighs 52 pounds; heart is five inches in length and Pow inches in i Mutat; it beats Ton ue mise, 4,200 times per hour qasy, and 36,792,000 per year. At hop beat a little over two ounces of blood is thro out of it, and each day it Gischarges about se wonderful fluid. tain a gallon of i 24 lons