Trust, i A picture memory brings to me: 1 look across the years, and see | Myself beside my mother's knee. 1 feel her gentle hand restrain My selfish moods, and know again A ehild’s blind sense of wrong andpain, But wiser now, a man gray grown My ohildhood's needs are better knpwn, My mother’s chastening love I ows Gray grown, but in our Father's sight A child still grouping for the light To read His works and ways aright I bow myseil beneath His hand; That pain itsell tor good was plannd, 1 trust, bat cannot understand, I tondly dream it needs must bo Phat, as my mother dealt with me, So with His children dealeth He. I wait, and trust the end will prove That here and there, below, above, The chastening heals, the pain x ‘ove! Joke @, Whittier, in Youth's Companion Better Luck Another Year, Oh! never sink peath tortune’s frown, But brave her with a shout of cheer, And front her lirly—tace her down She's only stern to those who fear! Here's * better luck another year! Another vear! Ave, better luck another year! We'll have her smile instead of sneer A thousand smiles i With home made ¢ And better lack another year every tear 1 and goodly cheer, Another year! I'he damsel fortune still denies The plea that yet delights her ear "Tis bat oar manhood that she tries, She's coy to those who doubt and fear; She'll grant the suit another year! Another year! Here's better luck another year!” She now denies the golden prise; arn and sneer, Will And went But spite of frown ar Be firm, and we wil With home made glad and goodly cheer, In better luck another vear! Another year! Another year! -— IW, Gilmer The Belle of Wolf Run. A com barn. T lamps of every description, the me: ambitious of which is a circle of hoops stuck full of candles. This does duty he great space 1s lighted by t t effedtive, Seated near the stage, before which hangs a gréen curtain, are two persons— a man and a young girl, whom, even the unpracticed eye might take as rustie overs. He is a tall, finely-formed voung fellow, with a noble head and keen, sparkling blue eves. She is the beauty of Well Run, faultless in figure and feature, and with a something in her expression denoting that she is not quite satisfied with her position, even as the belle of the village, or her surround- ings. Margaret Lee had never in her life to realize all the emotions of novelty, terror: wonder, del § with which a novice locks on the strut and action of those who cater to the profoundest emotions. Of course she frgot where she was; of course she was dazzled and an dagnt, were, as usaal, exaggerated. The here of the drama was a hand- some, worthless rascal, who learned, before the evening was through, to play at our unsophisticated little Margaret, reading her sdmiration in her eyes, and ing the smiles. t rs, and aimost n interest, of beauty of Wolf Run. ‘Pretty seod - said Charlie Vanee, he held her fleecy red haw! to wrap about her, at the cl of the performance. Marearet had no words, 3 gasped: “Oh, Charlie!” as they gained the door, and caught at his arm; for thelr shod the Bero of the stage Liis bespangied velvet finery, tiy stationed =t that particul in order to eateh a glance at he face, “Confound his impudence!” Vance muttered between hi Margaret shivered the barn. Everybody and talking. The soft, won shed fis Jight n beauty: bul y thaw Y 4 s ht she oniy sti Charlie a little as was clear, upon the two spoke but had reached Mar- } ite house set iy round a scene ol - 4 square w goes a great ways,” farmer, who had evi- inking the matter over a week or more, | gain, do you ?" helieve i cond £0 every night.” said Margaret, fervently. **They're a hard set, Magzev,” said lover, a little malice in his voice. * How do you know ? Are you sure of that ?" she asked, eagerly and re- provingly. * Ob, they're generally thought to be. Well, good-nmight, Maggy;" and he had gone ten steps before 11 occurred to him that they had parted withot kiss, “1 don't care,” hes aloud ; “and that fe uncie's tavern, too tle me so, anyway?’ Now Margaret anc her cousin Anne were almost #8 inseparable as sisters. It was with a quick beating heart that the former took her way to the tavern next day, meeting Anne ns usual at the pri- vate entrance for the family. “Oh, Mag!” eried Anne, her eyes sparkling, ** you've made a conquest.” “ What do you mean?" asked Mar- garet, her fair face flushing, her pulses beating tumultously. “Why, you know—last night. Oh, isn't he glorious!—exquisite? And only think he asked papa who that very lovely girl was in pink ribbons in the second seat—and that was you! Papa jaughed and told Lim his niece, and somebody else said something very handsome abst you at the table, and then papa up and said you were engaged to Charlie Vance, which sounded so ridiculous. And give you my word of *" honor the gentieman turned pale.’ 3 ey yb it a said, sulleniy, half flow stays at her Why should it net- . flattering words had accomplished their her to stay to dinner, where of course execution. Well, Mag asked Charlie : only a week afterward. All the soft. is it to be? what ¥ His eyes had lost their gracious, spark- ting beauty. It might be that his cheeks were a trifle thin, and certainly his dark face was haggard. « Oh. Charlie!”—she stood on other side of the spacious heardh, droop- the large eyes startled in expression, like those of*a frightened fawn. «You are changed, Maggy. I don’t gay it alone. God help us both. it's talked about all over the place. Last ight, : i ! ys. I felt like going home and blow- ing my brains out,’ “ Oh, Charlie! The little figure drooped yet lower. : + And it all comes of that infernal vil- qin. It allcomes of your going back fort i, a Mp Anne, to see him.” Margaret lifted her head with a piti- ful gesture. . «He is going away to-day,” she ried, . ereat pain in her voice. 2g ary you will see him before he 1" £08. no, no, Charlie. Oh, don’t look so cruel. can’t see him now, you ; 't! noW | you've heard that he’s gota wife elsewhere, eh?” oo w Charlie! Fdon’t care; it isn't that,” nswered, chokingly. How could she add—" 18 is because I have found +4 hase untrue, When he seemed to me 3 “angel of light.” like an a fips quivered; the tears stood Her and shining en her lashes, her large were downcast, her hands folded eyes a rigid clasp of despair. wit) hall mever see him again,” she hi sered. hoarsely ; ““ but if you say all whispe petween Us, why it must be go.” is 0¥Clon't say it need be, mind,” he ; Looking pitifully down at her, “I erlook 2 £00 déal, [ love you so 0 much! God in heaven only j.ow much I have loved you. knows ot have the face of that man But 1 Ww God! noe! no!” and his hetaress uiders lifled with the scarcely said, ean OV much, FRED. KURT VOLUME XIII. | drawn breath, while a dark red hate smoldered in his usually soft eves, { *“1t shall be just as you say," she t murmured, meekly, without looking up. “It shall be just as you say,” he re { plied, quickly. “De you think you Foould learn to love me again, a little? he asked, the anger ail gone. She was i 80 beautiful. I “Try me, Charlie. You are so strong i and good, and noble; I always felt that i—and one can't long like where one can't respect, can one?” Her hands were on his aru now, and the lovely plead. ing eves uplified to his. * You won't see him again?" i *l wou't—I swear | won't! What should I want to see him for now?" she i sobbed, He Then, we will wait. This troupe { goes to-morrow. Don't ory, darling; | dare say it will all come out right;" and alter a few low-spoken words, the young man left her, but by no means with | peace seated on his bosoms throne. * Mamma, if anybody comes, say I'm jout,” called Margaret, from the top i stairs, I “Well, I guess nobody'll be here to- {day, uniess it's that actor fellow.” was | the response. ** Don't walk in the sun,” she added, for mother and father were proud of their darlings beauty, and they | secretly wished for her a better match than even their neighbor's son. Deep in the woods she struck, deter. I mined never to see that too fair fatal i face again. ** He'll be gone to-morrow,” she half sobbed, holding her hands hard against her heart, “and 1 shall never see him {again. God be thanked! for, oh, I dare i not trust myself.’ The path, siippery, with pine.leaves, i led to a favorite resting-place—a cleared i spot through which ran a erystal-clear iriver. The place combined several dis- {tinctively beautiful features. Here she isat down, unmindful of the singing istream, the soft shadows, the sweet fmurmuring of the wind in the tops of ithe trees. | A footstep near startied her. Inthe river, asin a mirror, she saw a Fision that had become all too dear to hepa graceful figure clad in black vel- i, the small hat, with its waving | plumes, reflected, with the outstretched { hand that held it, in the bine depths. | She sprang to her feet, aburning flush | spreading over brow and neck, and { would have fled but that hie was besige | her at a bound. i “My beauty! my darling! my own!” | “Sir, those words are an insult to ime!” she cried with spirit, striving in { vain to free herself from his caressing *An insult! I would die before 1 i would offer you an insult, my beautiful. Come with me; I want to show you a | lovelier spot than this—come!” *1 will not, she said, firmly, wresting herself from him, not daring to look up inhis face. ** How could you follow mé—how dared you?” * Love will dare anything," he said, gayly, fastening his powerful eyes on her face, and drawing her glance up to is. “Come, I will woo you like Clade Melnotte.” And again he put an ! ning, the two were torn asunder, and the man was thrown headlong with one blow from the powerful arm of Charlie ance, “Go!” he sajd, sternly, pointing to the frightened girl. **I cansave you from his insolence, but I cannot promise to save you from yourself. Go, and think on your broken promises.” Later in the day Charlie came up to Mazgaret's house and asked for her. “Whatever is the matter with the child ?” queried the mother. I never saw her in such low spirits.” The young man made no answer, but went into the cool, shaded parlor. Presently Margaret came down, white as 8 lily. There was an unspoken question in her wide, tearless eyes. “Ne, I didet kill him, Maggie, though he deserved it. 1 don’t want the grime of murder on my soul, even for youl, my poor girl. But l sent him away as subdued and cooled-down a man &8 ever you soe. Such men are always cowards. And now, Maggie, you're free. I never should want to think of the look you gave him while | held you in my arms, ard I should have to think of it. I've come to say good. bye, for I'm off for the West, and if ever —hello!” There was a low, broken sob, and on his chest Margaret lay a dead weight. The girl had fainted awny. Well, along sickness followed. Charlie could not leave her lying there between : death, and the first visit after set up settled the matter. garet had conquered her vanity, ! which, after all, was more touched | thax fier affections, and found that there i was only one image in the heart that had been, as she thought, so torn with conflieting struggles—and that was the frank, honest, blue-eyed Charlie Vance, who had loved her ever since she was a baby. And of course they were married. Specigl Agents for the Next Census, The following is a list of the Special Agents of the Census Office, Depart- {ment of the Interior, appointed to in- | vestigate, in their economic relations, | the most important industries of the United States, and the statistics of tele- | graph, railroad, express, transportation and insurance companies ; also, to collect the sogial statistics of the country : ‘The Production of Cotton— Professor E. W.Hilgard, University of Califor- { nia, ingharge; two assistants. {| The Manufacture of Cotton—Edward : Atkinson, of Boston, in charge. The Production of Cereals— Professor William H. Brewer, of New Haven, in charge, Raileeads—J. H. Goodspeed, of Bos- + ton, incharge. The Manufacture of Iron—James M. i Swank, of Philadelphia, in charge. | Social St tistics of Cities—George E. | Waring, Jr., of Newport, R. I., in | charge; one assistant The Manufacture of Wool—George IW illiam Bond, of Boston, in charge. Fire snd Mar'ne Insurance—Charles | A. Jenny, of New York, in charge. | factures—Professor W. P. Trowbridge, {of Columbia College, New York, in | charge; two assistants. Wages in Manufacturing Industry | burg, Pa. in charge. | Fishing Industries and Interests— | Professor G. Brown Goode, | Smithsonian Institute, | charge; eleven assistants. | Meat Productien, Transportation and | Export — Clarence Gordon, of New- burg, N. Y., in charge; one assistant. The Production of the Precious | United States | charge; six assistants. The ndent and and Blindness — Fred, I. Springfield, I11., in charge; two assist- ants. Tree Covering, Forest Wealth and the Lumbering Industry—Professor Charles S. Sargent, of Harvard College, in charge. . Agricultare—Jacob R. Dodge, of the Census Office, Washington, in charge. Mining Bast of the Mississippi River —Piofessor Raphael Pumpelly, of New- port, R. L, in charge; nine assistants. —. C. T. B. writes from Buzzard’s Roost as follows: In atterspting to write publicly, Lelose my subject too abruptly, or in other words, I do not cover enough ground, How shall I remedy this defect?” Ans.—Buy larger boots and you will find no difficulty in covering more ground.—-Keekuk Con- stitution. ry Lin Snow Two Rundesd Feet Deep, The tollowing rematEable account, rom the London F8eN of enormous snowfalls in Northwestét India, shows what a world of vapor 8 carried inland on the monsoons from the Indian ocean to strike against the loftiest mountain. chain in the world, and be precipitated in such snow and rains 88 occur on the foot-hills of the Himalayas. About the India occur the heaviest rains ever known; and further east, in Cashwere, it seems the snows are sometimes ter- rific. Some interesting details of this extra- ordinary snowfall in Cashmere in 1877-8 are given in a paper in the just issued number of the Journal” of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, by Mr. Lydekker. Early in the month of October, 1877, snow commenced to fall in the valley and mountains of Cashmere, and from that time up to May, 8, there seemed to have been an aimost incessant snow- fall in the higher mountains and valleys; indeed, in places, it irequently snowed without intermission for upward of ten days at atime, At Das, which has an an elevation of 10,000 feet, Mr. Lydexker estimated the snowfall, from the native account, as having been from thirty to forty feet thick. Theeffoots ot this enor- mous snowfall were to be seen through- out the country. At Dras, the well. built traveler's bungalow, which has stood somo thirty years, was entirely crushed dewn by the weight of spow which fell upon it. Inalmost every vil- lage of the neighboring mountains more or jess of the log houses had fallen, while at Guimarg and Sopomarg, where no at- tempt was made to remove the snow, almost all the huts of the European vis. itors were utterly broken down by it. In the higher mountains whole hillsides have been denuded of vegetation and soil by the enormous avalanches which swept down them, leaving vast gapsin the principal forests, and closing the val- eys below with the debris of rocks and trees, As an instance of the amount of snow which must have fallen in the higher levels, Mr. Lydekker mentions the Zogi pass, leading from Cashmere to Dras, which has an elevation of 11.300 feet, He crossed this early in August last year, and then found that the whole of the ravine leading up to the pass from the Cashmere side wae still filled with snow, which he estimated in places to be at least 150 feet thisk. In ordinary geasons this road in the Zogi pass is clear from snow some time during the mon h of June. As another instance of the great snowfall Mr. Lydekker takes the valley leading from town of Dras up fo the pass foRaratitg that place from the valley of the Kishiengunga river, About the middie of August almost the whole of the first-méntioned valley, at an elevation of 13.000 feet, was com- plets ly choked with snow, which in places was at least 200 feet deep. Inthe same district all passes over 13,000 feet We ill deep in snow at the same sca- son of the year, Mr. Lydekker gives other instances of snow in places in September where no snow had ever before been observed after June. As to the destruction of animal life in the Upper Ward wan val. ley large numbers of ibex were seen im- bedded in snow; im one place upward of sixty heads w@fe counted, and in another not less than one hundred were counted. The mast convincing proofs, however, of the havoc caused among the wild animals by the great snowfall is the fact that scarceivany ibex were seen during last summer in those portions of the Wardwan and Thail valleys which are ordinarily considered as sure finds. So, als, the red bear and the marmot were far less numerons than usual, Mr. Lydekker estimatestha® the destruction to animal life caused by snow hes far exceeded any siaugher which could be inflicted by sportsmen during a period of at least five or six years. ————————— Maple Sugar Making. The best sap weather when the wind is southwest, with fleeey clouds by day and clear nights, cold enough to freeze wu little. Thesap will run as long as these conditions prevail. A south wind threatening min soon stops it: though if a soft snow falls instead it will Thesmgar-maker has no nse for rain; it wes his jacket, soaks his wood pile and increases the quantity of water to be evaporated, and the water running down the trees, steeping moss and lichens on its way, and falling into the sap. gives a ds stain to the sugar that nothing short of chemical means will remove. Ina good “run” the sap accumuiates, and the fires faust be kept going all night. There is no particular fun in this when one has cathered sap all day, but the great store tubs must be emptied to make room for the next day's gathering; so after supper the one who is to boil till midnight wends his way to the works through the deepening twi- light. The familiss woods iook solemn and mysterious in the uncertain light. The owl takes great interest in the sugar-maker s fire gt night.jand perched on a tree just outside the circle of light hoots loudly at intervals for hours. If you have two pans, and propose to boil a large quantity of sap, you will have no leisure to speak of. You fill the “feed tub,” and set the faucets at the bottom to run as large a stream as can possibly be evaporated, then you urge the fires to the utmost. The pans bubble and foam; the fragrant steam rolls away in clouds. re sli Ge 1s distant woods where other lonely watchers like yourself are at work, and after a while the waning moon comes up and her light struggles in among the trees. If the airis clear and still the tinkle of the falling drops of sap can be heard at a distance of many yards, a stroke on a tiny silver bell: and as the pitch varies somewhat according to the size of the bucket or the depth of the sap. or for some gther reason. you may enioy a unique eoncert, if twenty or thirty trees stand near enough together to enable you to hear them all at once. Now several drops fall at once, then the intervals gradually widen, then narrow again, while others chime in, giving cadence, No one notices it in the day the valley tar below, swollen with the tribute gathered by the sun from every snow hank within its basin.— Good Com- Hunt the Ring-A Winter Evening Game, A circle is made. and a piece of tape or A ring is | tied together. Each of the players takes hold of the tape or string with both hands, and the person whom lot or | choice has marked out for the victim, standing in the middle of the circle, is next made to turn round three times (without shutting his eyes or submitting to apy other disadvantage), and is then | let lposé to hunt for the ring. The ob- {ject of the rest of the players is, of ‘cougse, to prevent his catching it, and | they pass it from one to another, cover- ling it with their hands as rapidly as possible. If a coastant backward and | forward motion of the hand is kept up, |it will be found extremely difficult to diseover where it is so as to stop it be- | fora it disappears. As in the fairy tale, | it will often be seen to gleam, but only | to disappear when an effort is made to the greatest rapidity in opening and shutting every hand round the circle, to | each of which he has immediate access | a8 goon #8 he has touched it. It is un- | fair to pass the ring from under a hand after it has been touched and before it hasbeen opened, and the player in whose possession 1t is finally found becomes in ury the victim. THIRTY YEARS IN DISGUISE, Miscovered, After Death, to nian, A letter from Watsonville, Cal., to the San Francisco Call, says: There is hardly a city or town or hamlet of the Pacific coast that includes among its citizens a few of the gold hunters of the early days where at least one person cannot be found who will remember Charley Parkhurst. For in the early days the gold hunters were, by rapidiy- stoceeding gold discoveries, drawn back to San Francisco as a headquarters, and again distributed from recently found d same early days Charley Parkhurst was a stage-ariver on the wore imporicat routes lending out from the city. He was in his day one of the most dex terous and famous of the drivers, ranking with Foss, Hank Monk, and George Gordon, and it was an honor to be striven for to ocoupy the spare end the driver's seat when the fearless Charley Parkhurst held the reins of a four or six in hand. California coach ol adjunct that was wanting in all preced.- ing coaching, It was when the organ- ized bands of highwaymen waylaid the coaches, leaped to the leaders’ heads, and, over leveled shot-gunps, issued the grim command made so often that it wns orystalized into the felonious lor- muin of "Tirow down the box Drivers of a phiegmatic temperam. nt be. come accustomed to these interruptions, expertly wrecken up the killing capacity of the gun-barreis leveled at them, ac- the inevitable, throw down treasure-box and drive on. Charley Parkhurst was high-stung, and this Wis one requirement of the driver of ths early days he could never master. He drove for a while between Stockton and Mariposa, and once was stopped and had to eut away the treasure box to gel his coach and Passengers ciear, did it, even under the “drop” of the robbers’ firearms, with all ill-grace, and he defiantly told the highwaymen that he would ** break even with them.” te was as good as his word, for, being subsequently 1 from Mariposa t ‘ his speryt Cepl stopped on a rety trip O Hlockton, opportunity, and, ously, turned his wild mustangs and his wicked revolver everything through hooting was to quently ascertained by ** Sugarfoot,” a notorious highw avian, who, mortally wounded, found his way to a miner's cabin in the | him how he had been shot by 'srkhtirst, the famous driver, : attempt, nn n he watched contemporane- oose, and brought Phat | the mark was subse { i Sid, is § 4 ’ ¥ 8 we Lhe contession of and told Charley iis in a des with others, to stop his afterward Parkhurst also route from Jose, and later, and ong time, he was ** the boss of the between San Juan Santa Cruz, when San Francisco was reached by way of San Juan. But Parkhurst was of both an energetic and a thrifty nature, and when rapid improvements in the means of locomotion relegated coaches further out toward th tiers, and made the driving of them less profitab.e, it was not sufficient for him that he was acknowledged us one of the three or four crack whips of the coast. He i abandoned driving and went to farming. For fifteen years by prosecuted this calling, varying it in the n winter time by working in the woods, he was known as one of where | ti skillful and powerful umbermen, and where his services were eagerly sought for, and always manded the highest wages. Although, he was hinil migratory eoaing ana ¢ fron. resoiulely i i Most Of Oo ana ym in his stage.-o in m ae-coach in fellow well met w miner ith 8, and during the sue $ 3s OF 58 | years tfe as farmer and Jumberman he WHS social and eenerous with lows, was never inte moral or reckle and t was that his years of labor had rewarded with a competency of thousands of dollars. For several past he had been afllicted with rheumatism ahie to do phivsiea ady had even resn eling and d limbs, He was also attacked by a can- cer on his tonyne. As the combined diseases became more aggressive, the genial Charley Parkhurst became, not morose, but less and communion tive, till of late he hes conversed with no one except on the ordinary topics of theday, Last Sunday, in a little cabin on the Moss ranch, about six miles from im resuit heen svVerad ie mpe £8, + BUT YOAISs S50 |EVErecly to be un- the mai- shriv- Bs not ony labor, but i i in ion of partial some of his Ja stort jess the industrious farmer and expert woodsman, died of the eancer on his tongue He knew that death was ap- proaching, but he did not relax the re- ticence of ais later vears other than to express a few wishes as to certain things to be done at his death. Then, when the hands of the kind friends who had ministered to his d ving wants came turous Argonaut, a discovery wns made that was literally astounding. Charley Parkhurst was a woman. Parkhurst may fairly claim to rank as by all odds the most astonishing of all of them. That a young woman should nssume man's attire and, friendless and alone, defy the dangers of the voyage of 1849, to the then almost mythical Cali fornia~~dangers over which hardy pioneers still grow boastful-—has in it sufficient of the wonderful. That she pation above all professions calling for courage, coolness and endurance, and that she should add to them the almost romantic personal bravery that enables one to fight one's way threugh the am- bush of an enemy, seems almost fabu- lous, and that for thirty years she should be in constant and association with men and women, and that her been even that she suspected, and her death without disclosing by word assumed man's dress and their exact truth] wes not so abund- ant and conclusive, It is said by several trom Providence, R. 1 Words of Wisdom. hungry. run in debt. | briars of manhood. ation and blunder impress more Good men have the fewest fears. has but one who fears to do wrong. He one, The hardest working men and women nre those who do the working and plan- ning; and they ure few, for most people consider second-hand goods the | cheapest. Good words do more than hard speeches, as the sunbeams, without any his coat which all the blustering wind could not do. | Tt is ensy enough to find plenty of men {| who think the world owes them a liv- ing, but hard to find a chap who is willing 10 own up that Le has collected the debt in full. If a man’s word is not as good as his bond the best thing is to get on with- out either. If this can’t be done look | well to the bond and treat the word as though it had never been spoken. Facts for Farmers, will continue to fertilize years, when not ground too fine, The best potatoes grown under favora- ble circumstances contgin twenty per cent. of starch; poer ones, about ten per cent. in vineyards, orchards, ete, for the banishment or destruction of noxious insects, It is sald noxious insects are | not found in hemp fields, Cows remove more from the pasture that their droppings supply; therefore it is & good plan to spread manure over them, sprinkied with plaster, to save the ammonia for the young grass in the Thick lime whitewash, thinned with | a strong decoction of tobacco stews, ap- plied *o fruit trees, is recommended ws | a preventative against rabbits and ether animals gnawing them during the winter | season A cellar that is cool, dry and dark, and yet well ventilated, is the best place for preserving potatoes in large quanti- ties. When smaller quantities are tc be preserved there is nothing like dry sand, i The very con'agious and destructive i was imported from England in 1843, greater or less extent, and ft doubtful if it can be exterminated, A rood Jersey cow, during ten years usefulness, will produce skim milk sees Of pounds of the best butter in the world into the bargain—butter worth several times as much as the heaviest beef ani- | nis, hie best hreed of fowls would never satisfy the man who did not take an in. terest in them. Fowls must have care and attention just the same as any other | live stock. It is foolish and unwise to think they ean tind their own living and at the same time vield a fair profit to | owner. Good, clean, pure water and a food of egg-producing and nour- ishing constituents, fed regularly and | wisely, will pay the owner of the flock, | no matter whilk may be breed or pedigree J. D. Gilbert, of Elkhart, Iil., who | exhibited the (at prize ox at the fat eat- tle show held in Chicago, gives his mode of feeding YOURE animais as joiiows: * 1 feed my young cattle just encugh to them through the winter After they are two and a halt | vears old commence feeding corn win il sum until 1 send them to Attend 0 them closely and | p them improving from the time | vy are led on corn to the time they eave the farm. Generally feed from eight to twelve months on corn. Intend | from this time to feed a vear younger, and one year sooner to market Think I ean get my steers at thirty months oid to weigh 1,700 pounds. This | course will pay much better than tw keep them until thirty-six to forty-two months, and get an average of 2,000 to <, 100 pounds out of the eattie.” Heclpes, Rove Jeery Caxe white powdered sugar, flour, four eggs, whites and volks beaten ¥, pinch salt; beat the yolks | and sugar to a cream; and the four and then the whites beaten to a very | wh; mix quickly; rub and butter | hake ten or lilteen Ig WO oven when done lly and roil kiy. Favorrre Mear Pie. —Ta beef, or roast meat of any ki slice It thin, cut it rather small; iay it, wet with gravy and sufliziently peppered and salted, in a meat-pie dish, 11 liked, sn small onion may be chopped fine and sprinkied over it. Over the meat pour a couple of stewed tomatoes, a little | more pepper, and a thiek layer of mashed potatoes. Bake slowly in a moderate till the is a light urown. Frieo Breap Prope. —Take n stale | loal of baker's bread ; cut in slices; beat up SIX egps; stir them into a quart of | mii dip siives into the milk and eggs: lay them upon a dish, one upon | another, and let thom stand an hour; then fry them to a light brown in a little putter; syrup. Poraro Baris, or CROQUETTES - | Four large mealy potatoes, cold, mash ha Li . su sirong 3 keep months, ner send One teacupful one teacupial SeRArald sail, wi still Ire HLAYZE TOASUINE-DAL minutes, a svread with je oord d roast CO) { a. oven top ' thie "oy Lit of fresh melted butter, a pinch of sait, a | little pepoer, one tablespoonful of | coreg, and the beaten voik ol one egg: | rub it together for about five minutes, or | until very smooth; shape the mixture | into balls about the size of a walnut or rolls, dip them into an egg well beaten, and then into the finest | sifted bread crumbs; fry them in boil | ing lard. Care of Ducks, Ducks usually begin to lay in Febru. ary, and if shut up at night most of their eggs will be saved ; shut up all the They will sometimes lay in nests prepared for them in their roosting-house, but do not build nests of their own until nearly done laying and ready to sit, which is about the middle of May. Taking their not be plucked in ing, Ducks should them weak. After that they be picked as often as their teathers ripen, which can be wold by | picking a few from the breast; if there no colored fluid in the end of the feather, it is ripe. The little gray ducks ripen their feathers once in four weeks; is pin feathers take | their places, when separating them is! very tedious. Larger breeds of duck- do not ripen eheir feathers so quickly. The ducklings can be kept near the house better if hatched under hens, as ducks and turkeys are alike about keeping their little ones as far away as possible, until hawks or other animals catch them, when the old ones Ducklings should be fed on raw Indian meal dough, salted a little, once or twice a week. A dish containing a few quarts of water, and refilled when empty, will do for them as well as a creek, but it of the water easily or they will drown, Lotteries, Lotteries are said to have been first employed by the Genoese government The time or other to increase their income, have not only robbed the working com- have lessened their habits of labor and and handsome gains. Between 1816 and 1828 France derived from lotteries an annual income of 14,000,000 francs, but forty-three years ago they were suppressed, and the year following a large increase of deposits were found in the savings banks of the country. In 1841 Prussia got from them 800,000 thalers and Austria 3.600,000 florins. The first lottery in England was in 1759, and its profits went to the im- provement of public works, but the coi gequences were so obviously mis- chievous that it was abolished by an In Italy, lot- tories are still tolerated, nnd their effect is most injurious, keeping the very poor population in still greater poverty. In some of the States they rre still toler- ated, and wherever they are they work THE GOOD OLD DAYS, The Extravagant Sprees of Our Celebras ted Foretuthers, I'he following is from an address hy James Parton before the New York His- This venerable society when the festive in June, month? What connection between able member had rebuked him, saying gravely: * Let no man speak disiespeot- fully of sandwiches here, for sandwiches built this house.” of the Puritans in 1620 was to abolish that most time-honored and beloved feast, Christmas, the observance of the day a matter of them * till they should be that day. Bat in Puritans never succeeded in abolishing Chrisunas, although they no longer ob. old fashion-—on November, The Puritans had little to make merry For years they had nothing to drink but water; and often the only viand was a lobster, with nothing to make a salad of Then it was that the clam made its appearance in history. But often, when the pilgrims had a ready a feast of ground.-nuts and clams, the Indians would come and eat it. To put a stop to these breaches of etiquette the pilgrims hanged a man, not an In- dian—that would not have been strange or original-—but their own number for stealing from an Indian. Inthis tragic way the clam ap In this proud and are often mentioned in tones of dispar. agement; but it is far otherwise inNew England, where they have nual Episcopal clam-bakes.’ When America began to export furs t the country lived extravagantly, Bring- ing molasses from the West Indies, they soon learned to make rum of it, and rum became a circulating medium ; but rum our forefathers. Even at the meetings the room was often dark hot rum. If anvone supposed that in error. John the temperance this untry, price rum of his began in the tude who ment that moves o of Was and in small ‘towns there would be fa dozen rum taverns, which were alarm. ingly injurious to the people. Other records show similar facts. From read- ing Franklin's memoirs, the lecturer, in pommon with others, had thought that SAC A lemperance man, cious Franklin, who knew well what to tell, omitted to state that after he be. came a prosperous gentieman he was no onger a teetolalier, The absurd and barbarous habit of drinking heaitir was observed in all its Later, tea and coffee came into fashion, though chocolate had preceded these dainties in the popular favor, and the chocolate was commonly bolled with sausages and the whole mess eaten with aspoon, The coffee in olden times was probably very bad, and even as late as John Randolph's time there was ground for his immoral remark: * Waiter, if this is tea, bring me coffee; it this is bring me tea.” In the time of the revolution, while the army was starving at Valley Forge, inter, when the commerce of the country was pour ng in weaith, the style of liv- sequences of this extravagance were se- z > % a rious, For one thing it broke up Pres. ident Washington's cabinet. Dinners did it. The salaries of the secretaries were all insufficient to keep up the style Why Suspension Bridges are Dangerous Referring to the blowing down of the Tay bridge in Scotland, Prof. Park Ben- jmmin writes as follows: Apropos to this particular accident a distinguished French engineer and iron founder, now in this country, informs us that he has known bars of iron made by himself from Scotch pig to change from a tough fibrous to a brittle crystalline structure in traveling by rail only from the north of France to Paris, This is, of course, an extreme instance. Again, recent re. search has demonstrated that because a structure withstands a large quiesoent load, that fact is little proof of stability under repeated shocks and -vibrations, Metals are believed to have a ** life.” A bar, for example, may stard a milion vibrations and break down at the mil lion-and-first and yet the last shock may be lighter than preceding ones. Ate tempts, however, to reduce this law to practical application, have elicited an abundance of conflicting evidence, bul, nevertheless, it is well settled that §n no department of mechanics isan ex- tended course of actual experimenting more urgently needed or of graver pub- lic importance. Still, against éven the above supposition, the fall of eleven spans seems to militate, at least in the light of such information as is now at hand, and the conviction is forced that some otter theory lies at the bottom of the occurrence. This leads to the ready been frequently urged by engi neers who disapprove of bridges on the suspension system-—-namely, that the structure may be thrown into isochrona vibrations by the wind. This intro- duces anew attacking element. It is pended weight may be caused to vibrate over large ares bya very small foree, if the impulses be properly timed. Sol- diers in crossing a bridge always break step so as to avoid causing vibrations in the structure, and there is a well-known old story of some one who offered ta “fiddle a bridge down,” his plan being to cause the hridgeto swing in unison with the beats of notes corresponding in pitch with the periodic vibrations ofthe structure, It 18 not necessary to mul. tiply examples of so well knowu a physical fact which is here adduced simply to point out that it may not be unreasonable to assume that the ong spans of the Tay bridge were ihrown into actual swinging vibration by the gale itself, those of the same lehgth would vibrate synchronously and the piers might be supposed 10 represent nodes or neutral points. ————————— “The Great Beard of Rama.” There's a plant in Ceylon that seems made to grow where no other green thing can. The curious thing about it is the way it manages to scatter its seeds over the dry and desert places. The seeds grow in a round case, shaped like a dandelion’s seed-head, but much stronger and larger, being as big as a child's head. When they are ready to grow, the boxes of seeds get loose from the stalks, and the first strong breege starts them off on the sand. Away they go like balls, scattering the ripe seeds on their path for miles, and wherever a seed falls it takes root and grows. If the bLall comes to water, it 1s $0 light that it flor ts easily, while the wind still carries it on. In this way the seeds ¢ carried to the most barren shores, find begin the work of covering them \ green. This curious plant is the er pink, called by the natives “The Gfeat incessant ill Beard of Rama.” wo— TAS How Farmers are Swindied, esterday a well-known gentleman | called at this office and gave us the par. | devised scheme to defraud people that it | has ever been our lot to record, The { thieves, for they cannot be oalled hy | any oer name, have successfully vie- | timized a number of farmers of this { county. Their scheme is as follows: A { well-dressed man ealls at the residence | of some farmer, and after introducing of the State board of agriculture, an | is sent hy the board to gather the sta. ear, the same to be printed in book printed like the following: Inpiaxa Stare DoARD OF AGRICULTURE, Statistica! Department, bushels of Saxsesd raised. bushels of oats raised... This blank, as will be seen from the | which wo i the swindlers fill up with | state lis left any | After the printed | write num- | then request | He | then fills up the blank space at the foot | In several of the cases wherein some of our farmers were vie- timized, the amount called for is one The swindlers were in this city our readers to give as much publicity as | possible to this, and warn all against | Do not sign any paper | presented by a stranger, and you will | How a Top Climbed a String. | The Japanese top-spinner walked to | the stage and untied a string whieh as soon as it was loosed swung | juickly to the middle of the stage, and | then hung perpendicularly. After un. 1 The top spun x short time st the end | It continued in | this way to move steadily upward until | When the applause that greeted this | and placed it beside the table. He then | set sixtops, exactly alike in size and ap- | taking a seventh in his hand, indicated | He then sat down on the floor, | Itran | slowly to and through the open door. | The pegler waited » moment, as it ex- | pecting some signal from the now invisi- | His suspense was relieved an | The nal. It came, as before, in the tinkie of | a bell, upon hearing which the man held | up Wo fingers. Finally, when ten rooms | had been visited, and ten bells rung in | this way, had been counted on the per- former's fingers, he arose and pointed toward the house, and toward the table, upoh which the six tops were yet spin- ning. After a few moments, during which we silently watched the door of the house, the top that had been ringing the bells came quickly out of the en- trace, ran down the drawbridge and d-opped motionless at the feet of the Japanese, That same momen the tops on the table sto and dropped over on their sides. —8t. Nicholas. i Celluloid, Celluloid is one of the most remaria- ble of modern inventions, and bids fair to be not less extensively or variously used than vulcanized rubber. It is pro- duced, says the Journal of Industry, by mixing gum camphor with a pulp of gun-cotton, and suhjecting the combi- nation to a high degree of pressure and heat. The result is a hard product of extraordinary toughness and elasticity. It oan be made plastic again and molded into any required form. Any color can be given to it by the use of coloring | matter during the process of manufac | tare. The uses to which celluloid is put | are numerous, and are constantly in- oreasing. It is extensively used as a substitute for ivory, which it resembles to closely that it is sometimes difficult to detect the difference. It is said to equal ivory in strength and durability, sad not to wap or discolor hg in ime. 1 has proved a good materia or p and on kevs, billiard balls, backs of brushes, looking-glass frames, handles for knives, forks, umbrellas and many other articles. It is much cheaper than ivory, and is claimed to be better for decorative purposes. [t is also used with much success to imitate tortoise. shell, malachite, amber, pink coral and other costly materials. In imitation of tortoise-shell, it is made into combs, napkin-rings, match-boxes, cardcases, ete. Imitations of pink coral iewelry are made and sold at prices much below those of the genuine The same is true of imitations of malachite and amber. Mouth-pivces for pipes, cigar-holders, eto, are common. It is also used as a substitute tor porcelain in making dolls, heads. The frames of eye-giasses opera-glasses and spectacles are made of t. More recently it has come into use in combination with linen, cotton or per, for shirt bosoms, cuffs and col- Poe The material has a hard, glisten. ing surface, like that of newly-laundried linen ; is elastic and impervious to mois ture, and when soiled can be renovated with a moistened sponge. The Fate of Aaron Burr's Daughter. A Western paper tells the story ef the death of Theodesia Burr Alston, the only daughter of Aaron Burr, who sailed from Charleston, S.C., December 30, 1812, on a voyage to New York. the vessel, the Patriot. never being heard from afterward. An old sailor, Benja- min F. Burdick, latel deceased in a poorhouse at Cassopolis, Mich., con- fessed on his death bed to having been one of a piratical crew who overtook the Patriot January 3, 1813. The captain, crew and passengers we made to walk the plank. Mrs, Alston was among them. She arrayed herself in white and made the fatal walk with a Bible in her hand and without a tremor. It was the dying sailor's lot to pull the | TIMELY TOPICS, —— | Mr. A. 8. Fuller, of Ridgewood, N. J., | contain ** 8,000 Choose for Me. In the throng of o bazar Bewildered, sighing, “What 10 be buying, Choose tor me, father,” said the child, 1s & labyrinth of flowers, Gold daisies taring, Pink bells inlaid, Hound roses ruined in showers, + Which to be wearing, Choose for me, true love,” sald the na In livelong, dazzling mw pe Joy's flood, love's passion, Fame's star: srohed goal— } "Which miow of these vexed way.” In thy compassion | Choose for me, heaven!” prays the sow . — Laura Sa¥ vd. —————— ITEMS OF INTEREST. | Sound logio< Telephone talk. Hintig parties on the plains of Texar | report buffalo very scarce, Nine thousand mies of new railroad i known.” Bo he reminds active young men that there is a little room still left under a dead palmetto fan hundreds of personal security—Trouble. | When a siag takes to the water he swims for deer life. — New York Herald. | Gen. Grant says he thinks VVashing- is the handsomest city in the world, Darwin has won a $2,400 prize, offered at Turin, for discoveries if the physi- | apiece” Sm — practice of locking passengers in the tolerated in America. The to kick it open “Golden opportunities” snd “silver ; lining" never cash bank notes. A fanny conductor says cay wheels | Central America. | A man wearing a pair of may be Arreveretly siyied, old eyes in Lem. The Sisters of Charity in the United — that most of the knowing passengers there provide themselves with the small square kevs that will unlock the the British railroad carriage. Nervous 'passen travel with locked doors, yet have no silver of the requisite size. Strange as it may Appear, the door is unlocked in this way by sli guard's hand while the app words sre whispered in Lis ear. Many of our greatest discoveries have the result of accident, rather than a fixed and definite purpos.. Washington city i» fast becoming the chosen resort where newly weaded Oh, it was pitiful, near a whole city full, snow-shovel he lind none. Gone to borrow one. — New York Express. The employees of nearly every leading ounce of keep-your-mouth-shut is better than a pound of explanation after Bismarck lias bought $40,000 seedlings ny has proved to be a service and a blessing opularly termed an accident. Itis have come to the knowledge of ex one in which they were operating, and accidental discovery, and now it is accident discovered that carbonized paper, instead of platinum, was what he was after.” The reigning Czar possesses in full at great fires, which his younger brother, i the St Petersburg fire On one occasion this the machine™ all but proved fatal to both. When the German Lutheran brigade, roached too near the burning build. ing, the belfry of which was already be. ginning to totter. Suddenly a Bue beam, at least twelve feet in length, fell blazing from the roof, snd struck the groun + £ i We know an elderly maiden lady who says she is willing to waste Lier sweet ness on"some heir, desert or otuerwise Sunbeam. Ex Senator Revels, the colored politi- cian of Mississippi, is president of the University a oon He says hie has abandoned polities. : The first colored member of the Ohio lature, Representative Willinms, of The earnings of all the rail. rosds of the United States for the lest Jone were $490,103 361, sgunst $470, L272 for the preceding year, The quantity of paper now used an- nually in the manufacture of paper ta jars amounts to 20600 tons. 875 10,000,000 yards of cotton cloth were required in this industry. Statistics show that nearly $50,000,- worth of property was destroyed by fire in this country during . Kero sine was the eagse of al this appaliing destruction. Lives of great men sil remind us, For sone things they ene not a rink, Bat to 1h fact they caa’t blind us; Each one wants his own ro0th-brash. -—Sulem ounbeam. Up to the twenty-fifth of October 156,- 734 people had the cholers in Japan, of whom 50.627 died. The aboilslnuent the British and Germans of the quarantine there is citied to explain the Within the last ten years thirty-lour to withdraw, but the Grand Nicholas . :msined to theend. and saved Reading, Pa. employs over 1,500 per- sons in hat making, who ture out 1.700 dozen Lists daily. To produce these there upon travelers. Thirly highway. men, having attacked a mail coach with Vinchester rifles, were put to flight, five of their number killed and several So the necount exaggeration, gousidering tue disparity of numbers, were not most professional law breakers, especially those in Mexico, arrant cowards, who never take the offensive unless backed by greatly su. One might imagine that the Americans had beer armed with Gatling guns from the destructic they wrought, but their most effective age and resolution. George Green, is from other, Frank Senter, is from Massa. i 1 A retired Spanish soldier, Lopez, is 112 old. He recently seni to Lis son at Columbus, Ga , a letter, saying that after forty years of army service he been retired on $1,500 a year. The son who received the letter is seventy-nine years old. The Rev. John G. Brady, who hasre- turned from a stay of two years in Alaska, says that the natives have learned bow to make “a ruinous intoxi- m molasses, and they drink so much of it that aicobolismis a The ; concentrated Mayer, of the Stevens institute, in an hservation from which he sonciudes e tion changed at each flash of the light as respects seetion, equally divided. They are obvious! terial; just such citizens are wanted “Grandpa,” says Minnie, reflectively, being able to im- part useful information: * Grandpa, 4 : ou. The are up in and strict administration of justice. The education ef the two Americans has unquestionably been of the kind most n there. Their parents have, very plainly, in their case taught the young idea how to shoot. Trapping Rats. A Wisconsin correspondent of the New York Tribune gives the following lly adopted : Having lured to destruction many oid Solomons among rats, I will detail my plan: Take a pan nearly full 6f bran, set a small steel trap without any bait, puta lirht wad of tow or cotton under the pan of the trap, which press dewn so it is just ready to spring; put the trap in the bran, making ¢ piace with the hand, so that it may be below the sur- face when level; lastly, scatter a few kernels of corn on the bran (pumpkin seeds are better), and you are ready for your victim. I bardly ever fail to fool some of the ringleaders in this way, while younger ones are easily caught. If *P. cannot thus circumvent that shy and cunning old specimen, I will give him my olan with strychnine, which is ns swift with rats as with dogs.” So much for the Wisconsin rats, e cannot but think that the “old Solo. mons " out there are not half so wise or cunning as some we have encountered in the East. Some years ago the rats made bad havoe in our cellar, and we resolved to try the efficacy of the steel trap. It was set inal » flat vessel, and weli covered and hidden with bran. We were more cautious than the” writer above, for we used a large spoon to move the bran, fearing the rats might smell the touch of our fingers and keep away. Small bits of cheese were then dropped over all parts of the bran over the covered trap. The next morning there were traeks of rats all over the surtace, except where the trap was bur- ied; and the cheese was all taken, ex- cept directly ever the trap. We were compelled to resort to a more effectual trap, which proved quite successful—in the shape of a fine old tom cat.—Couniry Gentleman. The World’s Teleguaphs, The system of Selugrapius in pufops comprised. at the end of 1877, 268, miles of lines and 769,768 milez of wire. There were 19.627 government telegraph stations. The umber of employees amounted to 61,974, and the number of instruments to 41,708. The number of aid messages was in round numbers 86,000,000, of which 20.000.000 were in- ternational dispatches. The number of other telegrams forwarded amounted to about 7.000.000. M. Newman Spa gives the following statistics for the other parts of the world: In America (1875 to 1877). 114 157 miles of wire: 8 756 stations: 23 000 0:40 teley s. In Asin (1875 10 1876) 24 521 miles of wire; 489 stations; 2 300,000 wlegrams, Aus- tralia (1875). 23.582 miles of wire; 689 stations; 2.500.000 telegrams. Africa (1874 to 1876), 8,148 miles ¢! wire; 196 lank from beneath her. Her face Po ed him ever afterward. stations; 1,200,000 5:legrams. i : i i : : i The following are among the promi- EO Ercat Tortie ' Falsetto, 818.000; Spendthrift, $15,000: Lord Murshy, £10,900; Wallenstein, £9,000; Sly , $8,000; and Mis- take, $5000, besides man ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 each. Gloucester, Mass., is a town of widows anu orphans—a place of sighs and tears. of its vessels and 240 lives: and those 240 deaths made thirty-eight widows and 219 orphans. Since the year 1830 the losses of Gloucester have been— vessels, 405; men, 2,118, Remarks a writer: *“ A gentle hand can lead an elephant by a hair.” Now, what foolishness that is to put izto the minds of children. Why. bless you, elephants don’t have hair; they just have hides, that's all. Perhaps a gentle hand might lead him by the tail, bu mind you, we have our doubts even that.— Rockland Courier Parbeiling Themselves, The Huntsville (Ala) Independent of a recent issue says: One of the most sickening affairs, if, indeed, it is not the most horrible, which it has ever been our duty to chronicle, happened last Saturday on the premises of M>. Solon Kelley, about eight miles trom Hunts- ville. There was a hog killing in pro- gress, and two colored wen, an Dennis Patrick, brothers. got into a dis- pute about each other's share in the year's crop. A long kettle filled with water was near by. The wales in the kettle had been heated to such a high degree that they were waiting for it to cool a little in order to scald hogs in it. The water was so hot that they were afraid it would “set” the hair of the hogs. This was the high temperature of the walter when the bro : to quarrel. Dennis, who was the oldest, told Robert that he would put him in the kettle if he didn't shut up, and Robert, the preacher brother, told Den- nis that if he put him rt) in the water hie (Dennis) would have to go with him. Dennis caught Robert and ressed him back in the direction of the ketcle. He pressed him, both of them having their arms locked meanwhile, until they both went beadlong into the kettle of seething water. Their piteous and awful screaais and moans soon at- tracted others to the place. who firall gxtrinted them from the boiling ron. They retained their senses when first taken out, and their intense agonies were simply a limbs, grea ed f with them, leaving their bones a : Their beards feli out and ‘hair dropped from their heads. They had literally been cooked alive. Tus sight was sel that those whe i it were well-nigh para horror. dine. res, of redef were Atl es, a is, Jin next day and. on fa ¥