The Centre reporter. (Centre Hall, Pa.) 1871-1940, May 16, 1878, Image 6

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    FOR THE TOtTM} PEOPLE.
nsllli 's Mall.
[The fallowing verses were written by lit
tle South Boston girl sight year* of age. - fio#-
Son TVwrts-.]
Swiftly gliding o'er the lake.
.Tnst for little Dollie's sake.
Willie, with the oars in hamt,
Soon will reach the pleasant land.
HoCly'* hair is soft as silk.
Dollie's face is white as milk.
Dollie's eyes ace hlue as the iky.
Dollie's forehead is fair and high.
Dollie's dress is cambric tine;
Dollie's hows are not like mine;
IViffle's shawl i black and white.
And she's drawn it round her tight.
, 80 Do!lie takes her famous sail
In hw little boat so frail.
And thns she reached the nearest land,
* Bringing home a pail of sand
* Utile Hawrh.
F.rorrlHHly called her Hunch, although
her real name was Marion. 1 suppoee
some one gave her the name lxx*an*e she
was no short and fat. She was scaroely
four rears old, and I would not hare al
• lows\ her in the school if she had been
much trottble. She ically was a little
bunch of goodness and smiles. Her
mother was a very hard working woman,
and was glad enough to pay fourteen
ixuit* per week to hare her "little girl
taken care of every morning, ereu if she
did not learn mncii.
I taught her tlie letter*. but that was
abiint all. She had beeu iu the habit
of taking a nap erery day, and I noticed
each morning, about half past ten, her
eyes would l*cgiu to grow heary and her
head would bob about, and one day she
almost tumbled from her ehair. 1 was
sorry for her, and, t iking some shawls
and rolling them for a pillow, I would
place her near me on a small settee aud
she would sleep, sometimes an hour.
She was very pretty, and the scholar*
called her " rWutr Buuoh," and
"Sleepy Bunch," ami she answered to
both loving little uaines.
One day after I had put her to Ixxl.
she seemed very restless and almost
readv to cry.
" What is the trouble, Bunch V ask
ed L
"Is so lonelr. Ido wish I had my
dolly," said she. "Mamma always
dires it to me when I have a nap.
The chiklreu began to laugh at this,
but shaking my head at them, I told
her not to cry and I would make her
one. Si* I pinned up a handkerchief for
a white face and put a shawl about it
for a dress, just as I had remembered
"eeing my mother do, anl taking it to
her, said : .
"Little Bunch, here is a nice dolly."
She opened her eyes wide and looking
at it steadily said :
" Bunch doesn't want it. Tisu't
pretty a bit."
I thought for a moment what I could
do to get my baby asleep, and theu cut
from some paper an animal and said:
" Well, hero is a little rabbit that
wants to be cuddled to sleep."
I knew she was fond of rabbits and
thought she would be pleased; but,
looking very ranch astonished she said:
" That a rabbit! He isn't white, and
he looks awful hungwy."
A happy idea struck me ; I hat! some
small white bears which I used to teach
the little ones to count with, and taking
a handful said :
" I think he is hungry; and you are
such a kind little gul I am sure you will
feed these to Bunny, and theu you can
both go to sleep."
The dear little girl said :
' ■ Well, I dess 1 will. I's sorry for
uim."
Soon she was fast asleep with the
brown Bunny close by her neck. It
was a sweet little picture, and I was glad
I had made her happy.
I returned to my lessons, but 111 less
than half an hour we were startled by a
little scream from Bunch, who, with a
frightened look, cried out :
" I don't want Bnnny. He spit in
my eves."
"Spit in your eyes. Why, my little
girl, you know better. It's only paper,"
I replied.
" But he did, and I want him put on
your desk."
I placed Bunny on the desk and won
dered if the child had been dreaming,
or if she was going to be sick. Scarcely
had I turned my back when she called
again:
" 0, do come twick and see what is on
my cheek !"
I hurried to the child and sure enough,
stuck fast on her fat rosy cheek was a
large spit ball. I took it off and quieted
her. Then, turning to the scholars, I
asked each one separately if they had
thrown it; every one said "no." Of
course I knew some one had toid a lie,
and I tried to think how to find oat the
guilty one.
My class hail increased to thirteen,
but only three of the number were boys.
One was very quiet; the other two had
to be watched pretty closely. Both
had been taken from the village school
and were boarding near to attend my
school. Edgar on account of ill health;
Henry, a year younger, our minister's
son, was sent here because so much
complaint was made of him at the pnb
lic school. He was a good-natured,
bright boy, but brim full of mischief, I
was very fond of him however.
Now, as Edgar did not like to study
and Henry was full of play, I made UP
my mind it was one of the two who had.
disturbed little Bunch with the spitball
I said nothing more about it that day.
The next I went out at recess, as was
often my custom, to have a good time
with the children.
They were having a grand time coast
ing. Henry did not see me immediate
ly, but Edgar came to me and said,
" Have a ride with me first. Miss
Dollv."
" i shall tie happy to, if you told me
the truth yesterday," said I, watching
him closely.
His eyes quickly filled with tears as he
answered honestly:
"I did, every word. Please don't
ask me any more ?"
"No,*l prefer every one to speak for
themselves. I will ride with you."
Down we went at fine speed. When
we reached the top of the hill Henry
was waiting, as I had expected, his face
all aglow.
"My turn next!" cried he. "I've
the best sled of the lot; beats 'em every
time f"
Looking at him, I said very quietly:
" Harry, do you suppose I would like
to ride with a boy who would tell me a
lief"
He dropped his head and turned very
red in the face, then looked at me again
as if determined to deny it ; but before
he had a chance, I said : " Think before
yon speak."
He did think ; and, taking off his cap,
said manfully : " Miss Heed, you looked
the truth right out of me. I did throw
the spit-hall at Bunch, aud then I said I
didn't. I'm very sorry. Will you for
give me ?"
I oould not help throwing my arm
nronnd him as I answered : "Certainly,
Henry, I will forgive yon. You were
very wrong to annoy Bunch, bnt that
was nothing compared to telling an un
truth. You been very brave now
to own it before tlae whole school; and
remember, hereafter, whatever yon do
in mischief, never to try to conceal it by
a lie. I jrill take one ride with yon,
and another witty Edgar before I go in."
As I left them I beard Henry say :
" Don't she make a fellow feel mean,
though?'"They whip you at the big
school when yon cut up, and we see
which will take it best without making
up a facet "Bnt she, little Miss Dolly—"
I did not hear any more ; but I think
it was nothing unkind as we were firm
friends ffom that day.
The first paper mill in England waa
built in 1586 by a German at Dartford,
in Kent, iNovertheleaa, it was nearly a
century and a half—namely, in 1713
before Thomas Watkins, a stationer,
bronght paper-making to anything like
perfection. The first approach to a pen
was the styiiiß, a kind of iron bodkin ;
bnt the lipmaus forbade its use on ac
oonnt of its frequent aud even fatal use
in quarrels* and then it was made of
boue. Subsequently, reeds pointed and
split, like pens of the present day, were
used. _______
One good turn deserves another, but
a shirt collar is only capable of two.
Fashion Note*.
Very wide belt* are coming in vogue.
Spanish lace scarfs are again worn
around the nook.
Several rows of lace appear on black
damasse parasols.
The favorite buttons for wusli goods
are of jHreelam.
Hotted muslins will be very fashion- ;
able this summer.
Solid silver ornament* are taking the
place of silver tilagm'.
Instead of clasps, flowers are used to
fasten necklace* and bracelets.
Small gilt buttons are used for the
waistcoata of drossy black suits.
Belted habit basques will In* much
worn this summer for wash gmxls
droaaes.
Steel springs are used in the place of
whalebones in the latest imported
dresses.
The new Spanish laoe scarfs for the
neck are either black, white, or beige
colored.
Jabot* of laoe apjnxir down the front
of many handsome Nainsook morning
wrapper*.
The latest novelty in belts are of wide
hrooad\l belting ribbon, fastened with
large mother of j*earl buckles.
Wide brocaded belt*, of many colors,
with bIMIM rikboM to eorroxqxuid,
are worn on many white muslin toilets. •
Button* of horn. jet, and robber are
cheaper, more durable, and more fash- .
ionahle than those of velvet or crochet.
The new brocatelle damasse* of this
season are changeable, and frequently
sliow two or three different colors iu
the effects prodneed iu the wtwviug.
Kussian laces, which are lighter thai:
Smyrna 'aces, are largely taking 'their
place —particularly as a trimming for
summer morning and washing dresses
To use as little lace as lxwsible, yet
make a pretty trimming, three or four
knife-pleats are laid, then a plain space
is left the width of the cluster of pleat*.
Black summer silk, in vlaiuaak or
armtire pattern*, combined with black
grv*-graiu. will make a stylish suit for
church, calls, etc., daring the summer.
An old soldier say* the fuuuieat thing
about your flrst fight is that you look at
your watch thinking it is four v. w.. and
tlud that it isn't quite eight iu the morn- |
iug.
The hourette gauzes are very hand
some, with bayadere stripes in ludia
colors, separated by narrower stripes
of thin silk, either pale or blue, cream,
or greeu that is nearly black.
Shot goods of mixed silk anil wool,
speckled or dusted over, are used for
combination dresses ; changeable blue
and gold, or else beige and green, or
blue aud olive, are very banilsome.
White muslin drosses for afternoon
wear are made with long Pruioea*
polonaises, with embroideries down
every seam, and trimmed with satiu
isced moire ribbons in several tones of
color. .
The chip round hats have square
brims in front, turned np close and
high on the sides like English walking
hats, while the back is without any
brim, but is trimmed with loops or
with a drooping breadth of gauze.
The most popular wraps are of black
India camel's hair, with long fleece, or
of richly rep pod black silk, or else
Sioiheuue, or better still, the new
repped silk fabric called bangoline,
which is entirely without dressing, yet
soft and light.
Bonnets fit the head pleasantly
without being too large, the crowns are
shaped to take in easily the puffs aud
branis of hair that are now either ou
the crown or jnst down the back of the
head, allowing the wearer to have high
coiffures on some day* aud low ones on
others.
By the use of a little bandoline yon
can curve the short front hair on your
forehead and the side of the face to form
the fashionable waves, and thus cover
up a high forehead. Loops of thickly
braided iiair at the back aud finger puffs
on top are ynost worn. The low fore
head should have the hair simply parte
and brushed away from the temples.
Worth makes a half-long prineeeae
polonaise with a kilt skirt for short suits.
The skirt is not a genuine kilt, but is
trimmed far abovethe edge of the polon
aise with pleats broader than the Jtilt
pleata used here, and each pleat is oms
mented on the bottom with a band of
bias silk about three inches deep and
cat off slanting across the top.
A True Shark Story.
It may not be generally known that in
that playful marine acrobat, the por
poise, the shark possesses an implacable
enemy that will permit no intrusion on
its feeding grounds. The writer first
learned this fact from two old and ex
perienced fishermen when ont on a fish
ing excursion, one lorely August day,
off Bquan Beach, New Jersey. It came
out in the course of a story, which is
here given as it was told in the boat.
The fishermen were serious and quiet
men, watchful and ready; and I noticed
that they not only used no profane ex
pressions themselves, but appeared to
be annoyed and distressed at the occa
sional strong expletives that escaped me
under the exasperating excitemeut of
losing a tine fish from the hook after
hauling it to the surface. Somewhat
surprised at demeanor I had not been
accustomed to in "toilers of the sea,"
I asked them at last if any thing was the
matter. They replied, very respectful
ly, that being religious men, thev felt
pained by any thing approaching tLe sin
of profanity, and that if I would listen
they would tell me the story of their re
markable deliverance from death, which
resulted in their conversion. It was as
follows:
" Some ten years ago we were hard
drinkers, swearers, wild surf-men, and
fishermen. We never entered a church,
and cared neither for God nor Satan.
"On a fine Sunday morning in August,
1867, we started at daylight for this very
reef of rocks. With plenty of bait, we
looked for four or five hundred-weight of
sea-bass, flounders and blackflsh. At
first we palled them np as fast as onr
lines touched bottom; then we had not a
single bite. Surprised, we stood up and
looked aronnd, preparatory to changing
our ground. To our astouishmeut the
water was alive with sharks. We com
menced pulling np our anchor, when a
savage fish rushed to the bow of the
boat and bit the rope in two. Then we
hoisted sail, but the moment we put the
steering oar in the water several sharks
began biting it in pieces. So we were
compelled to take in sail, and drift We
were in the midst of a school of sharks
two miles long aud half a mile broad.
They were of all sizes, from six feet long
to twelve or fourteen. They swarmed
aronnd our !>oat, and dashed it one-third
full of water with their tails. We had to
bail, one with his hat and the other with
the bait pail. Every moment some big
fellow would put his nose almost on our
gunwale, while his yellow tiger eye
glared ferociously at out pale faces. One
shark dashed at yie lxat and seized one
of the side planks, aud almost shook us
ont of our seats. Fortunately his teeth
broke off, and away he went with a bleed
ing jaw. In a moment he was torn in
pieoes and devoured. tho school
turned toward us again.
"We were in despair, and never ex
pected to see shore. We could not sail,
we conld nok row, an'd were drifting out
to sea. Finally, Charley said: ' Bill, we
are in an awful muss. Let ns see if God
will help us.' We knelt down, and I
prayed for help, confessed onr sins, and
piomised amendment and repentance.
We had hardly finished before we saw a
| great school of porpoises. They hurled
themselves ont of the water, jumping
twenty feet at a bannd. Soon we were in
1 the midst of them. The sharks started out
to sea, bnt the porpoises were too quick.
They bit and tore the sharks fearfully.
Sometimes three porpoises would have
hold of one shark. Then they jumped
out of the water and fell heavily on these
tigers of the ocean. Thefightcontinued
for miles, and we were saved. We row
ed safely to shore, and became professors
of religion; gave np drinking, swearing
i and all vices. We have great respect for
i porpoises, and belie-e that if they were
, not so plentiful, New Jersey shore would
cwarm with sharks, and then good-by to
I fishing and bathing."
fondant Inople'* tarled Population.
Th<> following vivid pen picture in
from reoentlv-laauxl work on the East
ern mpiltl : fu wv tlie population il
Constantinople it i* well to go upon t!n<
thwtmg bridge, al*>ut one onarter of h
utile in length, which extends froiu lli
moot advanced jHOiit of Oalata to the
opptvute shore of tlin Golden Horn,
facing the gli'Kt lllosqtie of tll' Sllltanil
Vilitlis Both thonni mi' European tor
ritory ; hut the bridge may Ih< mud to
connect Asia to Euro|*e because iu Stain
thiiil there is nothing Kunqeaii save tin'
ground, ami oven tlio Christian suburbs
that i'mwu it an' of Asiatic character ami
onlur, The t )ol>leu lloru, which has
tin* liok of a river, separate* two worhla,
like the mx'Aii.
Tin' iihwh of event* in Europe which
circulates in Gaiataatul IVra clearly ami
minutely, ami much discussed, arrive"
on the other shore confused and garbled,
like a ilirtant echo ; the fame of groat
men ami groat thing" in the \Veat i
stopjxsl bv that narrow water an by an
inau|H*rab\e larrier ; ami over that
bridge, where every day a hundred
thousand people paae, uot one id>a
pause" hi ten yearn.
Standing tiiere one can ms' all Con
stantinoplc go by iu an hour. What
ever can lx' imagineii that l" most o\
travagnut in ty|x>, costume and social
class may tliertw l>c seen with.n the
niiav el twenty junx'" and ten miuutes
jof time. Ilehiud a throng of Turkish
jH'rtera who pass running, ami bending
under enoraioua burden*, advances a
sedan-chair, inlaid with ivory and
mother-of peatl, aud Ix-sring an Armen
ian lady ; and at either anle of it a
Bedotliu wrap)ed iu aw hite mantle and
a Turk iu uiusliu turban ami sky-blue
caftan, beside whom canters a youug
Greek gentleman followed by hi* drago
man in embroidered vest, and a Ilervtse
witli bia tall conical hat and tuuie of
camel'" hair, who tuakixi way for the
carriage of a European ambassador,
preceded by his running fm'tmau in
gorgeous livery. All tin# i* only seen
iu a glimpse, ami the next moment volt
find youiwelf in the midst of a crowd of
Persians, iu pyramidal bonnets of Astra
kail fur, who are followed bv a Hebrew
in a long yellow <\at, o|en at the aidee ;
a frowzy-headed Gypsy woman with her
child iu a bag at her back ; a Catholic
priest with breviary staff ; while in the
midst of a confused thruug.of Greeks,
Turks and Armenians comes a big
eunuch on horseback, crying out, Lar
yu.' (make way !) and preceding a Turk
ish carriage, painted with flowers and
birds, and tilled with the ladies of n
harem, dressed iu green and violet, and
wrapped m large white veils ; behind a
sister of charity from the hospital st
Pera.au African slave carrying a monkey,
and a professional story-teller in a
necromancer's habit, and what is quite
natural, but appear* strange to the new
comer, all these diverse people pass each
other without a look ; ami uot one single
conutenance wears a smile. The Alban
ian in bis white pettn\>at and with pis
tols in his sash, beside the Tartar dressed
in sheepskins ; the Turk, astride of his
cafiariamevl ass, treads pompously two
long strings behind the ad-of camels ;
jntaut of an imperial primv, mounted
upon hi* Arab steed, clatters a cart
filled with all the odd domestic rubbish
of a Turkish household ; the Moham
medan woman a-foot, the veiled slave
woman, the Greek with her red cap and
her hair on her shoulders, the Maltese
hooded in her black faldrtta, the He
brow woman dressed in the antiqne
costume of India, the negroes wrapped
in a many-colored shawl from Cairo, the
Armenian from Trobizoud, all veiled in
black like a funeral apparition, are seen
in single file, as if placed there on pur
pose to l*e contrasted with each other.
It is a changing mosaic of race* and
religious that is eomjsieed ami scattered
continually with a rapidity that the ere
can MUCCIT follow. It is amusing t<>
look only at the passing feet ami see all
the foot-covering* tn the world go by,
from that of Adam tip to the last fashion
in Parisian Inxit*—yellow Turkish ba
boochea, red Armenian, bine Om k and
black Jewish shoes; sandals, great ixoits
from Turkestan, Albanian gaiters, low
cut slippers, leg-pieces of many colors,
lie longing to horsemen from Asia Minor,
gold embroidered shoes, Hpaniih at pur
'gatrn, shoes of satin, of twine, of rags,
of wood, so many that while yon look at
one you catch a glimpse of a hundred
more. One mnst be on the alert not h>
be jostled and overthrown at every step.
Now it is a water-carrier with a colored
jar upon his back; now a Russian lady
on horseback; now a squad of imj>eria!
soldiers in XOUSTC dress, and stepping
as if to au assault; now a crew of Armen
ian jwrtern, two and two, carrying on
their shoulders immense bars, from
which are suspended gnat bales of mer
chandise; and now a throng of Turks
who dart fn>m left to right of the bridge
to embark in the steamers that lie there.
Tbcre is a tread of many feet, a mur
muring, a sound of voices, gutterul
notes, aspirations, interjections], incom
prehensible and strange, among which
the few French or Italian words that
reach the ear seem like luminous points
upon a black darkness. The figures
that most attract the eye in all this
crowd, are the Circassians, who go in
groups of three and five t>getber, with
slow steps, big-bearded men of a terri
ble countenance, wearing bearskin caps
liae the old Napoleonic Guards, long
black caftans, ilaggers at their girdles
and silver cartridge-lanes on their
breast*; real figures of banditti, who
look as if they had come to Constantino
ple to sell a daughter or a sister—with
their hands imbued with Russian blood.
Then the Syrians, with roliea 111 the form
of Byzantine dalmatie, and their heads
enveloped in gold-strijied handkerchiefs;
Bulgarians, dressed in coarse serge, and
caps encircled with fur; Georgians
in liats of varnished leather, their tunics
bound roun 1 the waist with metal gir
dles; Greeks from the Archipelago, cov
ered from head to foot with embroidery,
tassels and shining buttons.
From time to time the crowd slackens
a little; hut instantly other groups ad
vance, waving with red caps and white
turbans, amid which the cylindrical
hats, umbrellas ami pyramidal head
dresses of Europeans, male and female,
seem to float borne onward by that Mus
sulman torrent. It is amazing even to
note the number of religions.
Words of Wisdom.
Belf-denial is a grand virtue
Every high aim lifts you above your
self.
Belflslmess has a variety of disguises,
hut under the velvet yon can always
find the claw.
If it be imjvortant to know whether a
man will cheat yon if he can, sound him
as to his willingness to help you cheat
somebody else.
With time and patience the mulberry
leaf becomes satin. What difficulty is
there at which a mau should quail, when
a worm can accomplish so much from a
leaf.
A mau who covers himself witli costly
apparel and neglects his miml, is like
one who illuminates the outside of his
house and sits within in the dark.
Ignorance and deceit are two of the
worst qualities to combat. It is vastly
easier to dispute with a statesman thnn
a blockhead.
If we would have powerful minds, we
must think; if we would have faithful
hearts, we mnst love; if we would have
strong muscle, we must labor. These
include all that is valuable in life.
Karri n ir*.
The Roman ladies of olden times naed
earrings of pearls and precious atones,
and not unfreqnently, like some of the
North American Indiana, they had three
or fonr of these ornaments pendant to
each ear, which, unlike the Indian trin
kets of the present day nt least, were of
immense valne. The Moors of Africa
were also noted for the use of the same
ornaments. Many of the husts of
the heathen gods have been found
to have earrings, or holes pierced
in the ears for that purpose. Home in
vestigators of antiquity have considered
this to lie characteristic of the busts of
divinities, but this opinion does not ap
pear to be well founded, as there are
many well known statues of mortals
which have the ears pierced. The fine
bust of Caracalla, in the Villa Borghese,
which is affixed to a statue of Hercules,
has only the right ear pierced.
Manner* and Mural* of the Kloux.
I haw maliUligt'ii inquirim r-Knrl
uiK tilt* HiM'ia) ami tribal law* governing
tin* OifaUala Hionx, writi-an onrwapotiil
out, ami haw F IIOIUHI thf following,
which, though not **> terribly strict, IH,
ncwrthflfe*, mow than enough i< g"V
orn " _vc KfiiUt* aavagt*," in hiaown houif,
when w>lni ill inlet <wl through the channel
of liniiitu juatin*, I mention tlr*t Uit*
crime of ntoaluiK. No tlouiit, when I
miv tin* crime IN oonanlertwl n virtue in
•ten.l of a crime, the reader will laugh
uicrtslulouelv, tint yet 'ti true, "to
Htfill and not he found out," hilt to tie
caught in the m't or to tw< found in |>o
Hciuuoii of the atoltui property i* n h
gnnv, and it i* the privilege of the
nqiinw* to tiiiint utul tease htm, who ex
erciee tine privilege to the fulleet extent,
and to l>e ridiculed by u aqttaw i* the
wurwt degradation tlint can he inflicted;
conneotieuUy he very aehtnin *teal*.
Should he he caught 111 the act three or
four tuuew, he would IM *llUUll<*d by till
the wamurasunl made a*piaw man. He
1* then dtngrwcod forever, lieilig ilrlwrnil
from all warrior provwwwlniff* whataoever,
which diagrwoe to an Indian t* worwe
than death, and m*iiv prefer death to
that punishment and kill themeelvee.
When a warrior or young man i made a
Kiiuaw man, the head men of the tribe
take hi* gun, IHIW and arrow*, jKUiie*,
all hi* war apparel, in fact, everything
and in turn thev are given to the pur
tie* whom he ha>( stolen from, ami to
kleatitub widow and orphan* of falleu
brave*. and the tlnef i turned over to
the uiercv of the Itand. Hut houht he
la- a Muveanful thief outaide of hi* own
hand, then he 1* praised for hi* sagacity,
and Uie more he *teal* the higher he
gets. Should he luckily hapjtetl to be a
brave Indian and ai| accomplished thief
combined, then he i* away up 011 the
hrw list, and no expedition is fitted up
but he is invito! to IN* oue of the party,
very often as its leader. Tin* kind of an
individual in a terror to the squaw man,
as he invariably taunts him when and
wherever he meets him. There 1* but
one squaw man in the whole of lied
Cloud's hand. He has to do everything
that uo other Italian would do, and
never receive* a kind word unless it lie
from some kind-hearted missionary. I
tried to fiud out what he had done, but
comd not, as there are several ways to
reduce an Indian to that position, au>l
no amount of inquiry will make them
disclose the fact to outside parties; and
as the last Indian I asked said, " Heap
talk too much," I geutlv took the hint.
To act the coward in battle, to disobey
an order from the chief where there 1*
any danger, to try to skulk or get out of
auv dangerous undertaking when de
tailed for it, go to make the Indian a
squaw man.
Fighting among themselvw s almost
unknown. During my experience 1 have
never *een que Indian wishing to fight
another of his own band, though 1 have
lieen told that occasionally there is such
a case. Should two Indians commence
to fight aud another Indian step IH*-
tween them, or ptit a stick or pipe lw
tweeu them, they would have to desist,
or run the chance of tieiug killed, as
they certain! v would Is* did they not de~
aist when called on. Fremeditattxl mur
der among themselves is looked on a*
one of the linpoambililica. Tnere is not
an Indian in the band that can coll to
mind any instance of such a case. There
are aotue instances where the jH-aoe men
cannot keep down a fight lietween two
Indians who have had some fine point of
Indian honor to settle. The head men
then make theiu go on and settle the
affair with knives, when one or IKIUI sre
invariably killed. Should one come off
safe, he would on some dark night take
all of hi* potties and tie them in fr*ut of
the tepee of the deeeaned, which would
go a great war* to assuage the grief of
the relative*. Sometime* the gift would
le only four or five ponies, according to
the rank of the deceased. Any dispute
that may arise i invariably settled by
the older men of the Iribe, and their
verdict forever settle* the dispute.
Hospitality among the Bioux 1* great
indeed, and would put to shame some of
their paleface brethren. l"oor though it
be, 'tis given cheerfnllv, and yon receive
a perfect welcome. For an Indian to
send a hungry man from his tejw>e, IH*
he a prisoner, friend or enemy, is an in
salt to his tribe.
It would require s separate letter to
give all tlic different forms of marnage
in dav* gone by, but now thev resort to
the tn!s*i<*nary, aud have adopted the
way* of the whites, and they seem to
think it the beet way, and try b> imitate
their white sister* and brother* to the
l*e*t of their abilitv.
An Indian will alwny* avenge any p-r
--*>mal wrong done him, even should it
lead to hi* death, and their memory of a
wnmg done them lasts b r life, but by
the kind actions of a humane govern
ment gin! good examples of the mission
aries, schoolmasters, etc., I hope
will in* a great change. Civilisation will
do it in time.
Three Hood I/e*oii.
'' One of my first lessons," said Mr.
Kturgis, the eminent merrliant, " wa* in
1813, when I wan eleven year* old. My
grandfather had a fine flock of sheep,
which were c&refnily tender! during the
war of those time*. I was the shepherd
boy, ami ray bnaineaa was to watch the
sheep ill the fields. A boy who was
more fond of his Imok than the
sheep, was sent with rae, but left
the work to me, while he lay under the
trees and read. I did not like that, aud
finally went to ray grandfather and com
plained of it. 1 shall never forget the
smile of the old gentleman as he said:
•"Nevermind, Jonathan, mv boy; if
yon watch the sheep; you will have the
sheep." '
" 'What does grandfather mean by
that ?' I siiul to mvself. ' I don't expect
to have aheep.' Sly desires were mod
erate—a fine buck worth a hundred dol
lar*. I could not exactly make ont in
my mind what it was, bat I had great
ooufldeuee in him, for he was a judge,
and had been in Con grew in Washing
ton's time; so I concluded it wan all
right, and went back contentedly to tin
sheep. After I got into the field I could
not Keep his words out of my head.
Then I thought of Sunday's' lesson:
' Thou hast lawn faithful over a few
things, I will make thee rnler over many
things.' I liegnn to see through it.
Nover yon mind who neglects his duty;
bo yon faithful, and yon will have your
reward.
" I received a second lesson soou after
I came to Now York as a clerk to the
late Lyman Reed. A merchant from
Ohio, who knew me, came to buy gBsls,
ard said, ' Make yourself so useful that
they cannot do without yon.' I took
his meaning quicker than that of my
grandfather's.
"Well, I worked upon these two ideas
nntil Mr. Reed offered mo a partnership
in the business. The first morning after
the partnership was made known, Mr.
James Gerry, the old tea merchant,
called in to congratulate me, and he
said: • You are right now. I have one
word of advice to give you; 1-e careful
whom yon walk the street* with.' That
was lesson number three.
" And what lessons thev are !
" Fidelity in all things; do yonr best
to your employers; carefulness alxnit
yonr associates." Let everybody take
"these lessons home and study them.
They are the foundation atones of char
acter nnd honorable sticci-ss.
The ttex.
The other day a slipperv-elm sort of
a yonng man wasted half an hour in
a Detroit gallery in trying to beat down
the price of a tintype, and paid the reg
nlar price at last onlv after an agreement
that his ears should be taken as small as
possible, and that his lack of mustache
should he supplied by the brush of the
operator. Wln-n the negative was hand
xl him he wiih n mind to order five hun
dred copies at once, but prudence pre
vailed, and he carefully slid up to an
old woman who was washing the front
windows nnd asked:
"Does that 'ere look like a statesman,
or only like u common plug of a fel
low ?''
"Beautilul —beautiful !" sho whisp
ered as she closely scanned the picture.
" I'liat settles that," he said as ho
turned bo the operator. "Tlie sex is
the sex tho world over. She's only an
old scrub-woman, bnt lier heart's locat
ed under the same rib that a gal's is.
Where she sees tone in a pictur' a gal
will go into raptures over it. Oo ahead
and oast me a hull dozen I"
Hunting a Coyote.
The Virginia City (Nov,) (Mronfef*
sa.is: Yesterday afternoon a party of
Virginians engaged 111 n coyote hunt,
whieli wus perhaps oue of the most re
■nitrktthle sporting events ever witnessed
in the eoiintry. The meet took pi ten* at
in on, oil the alkali tint, about eighteen
miles east of this eitv. The place ne
lected for the litierstlou of the coyote
wo* a sort of alkali flat about sit or
seven inilea wide The coyote, eagtxl in
a close box, had been liroilght b> the
place 111 a wagon, aud Was liberated
a!a*llt half past twelve in the center of
the fiat. It was Ugieed to allow llilll to
reach the edge of the sagebrush, noiue
three Uiilea distant, la-fore llie hounds
were slipped. When let out of hla box
the coyote trotte-l off leisurely, leaving
to-hilid eighteen or twenty hounds
struggling frantically in the leash and
clauu>nug for Uu< run. It Us>k tin*
coyote nlxiiil llfUo-ii uiiiiutcsln r<*ach the
edge of the fiat, and Jllst as he melted
luto the sagebrush the pack were turu
t-d li.aic upon the desert and took the
trail 111 full cry, follow<*d by a well
mounted field.
The sagebrush waa oouu rr*achi*l, ami
then the chneo In-goli 111 eartn-el, John
8. Katieeu.w ho was ejileutlnlly luount**t,
took the lead, with JtU-k Mage.- eh we at
his heels ami Die rest of the field trail
ing bohluil The sagebrush ami tmuld
im were lint Die eaali-et things IU the
worlil to ruu in, but Die horaea, which
hod got wurmtsl up to the work, made
light of the rough coudtliou of the truok
a* they went craolnug through Die
brush or took tlyiug leajta over the
Iwulden* The houud* were alMtut half
a mile ahemt in Die nagehrush, their
i-ourse marked by a tviutiuuous yeljnng
aud a trail of dust.
After a ruu of about twenty minute*,
the coyote turned UJNUI the trail aiul
took a course lending hack to the tint.
Iveacluug the limit of Die nntfebrush, it
nhot luto the clear fiat again, aud made
a !ee line for theKn froui which it was
litw-rated. The hound* cleared the brush
but a few minute* behind, with Die field
not twenty yards in the rear, and at tine
point tlie chaae Ix-caine very exciting.
The fiat waa OH level a* a floor, and when
the field Htraggled out of the brush the
coyote was atiout half a mile aheml, and
had three mile* to run before reaching
tiie Ixix a point for which it w* evi
dently uiakmg. Hornet*, hound* and
coyote wrre now all, for the find time,
in Might of each other. About iialf a
dozen horsemen led the field.
AM thev ueared the IMII the coyote war
pretty cloacly pressed by the hounds,
but made a spurt aud slid into hia old
retreat like a flash of lightning. The
driver of the team who had brought him
out jum|H-d down ami closed the door,
and ill a minute a pack of di*appoiut<-d
dog* were yelping all around it. The
rider* came 1111 immediately afterward,
and a hearty cheer went up in honor of
the sagacious coyote, followed by a
general laugh when the utter ridiculoua-
Utww* of the situation Ireoame apparrnt.
Aft-r the coyote had taken utH>ut h-xlf
an hour's rest it waa decided to give tin
hound* a second ruu, and the snarling
co vote was again turne*! out UtMin the
cold ch*nti- of the sagebrush. He
made off this time at a pace which dis
counted hi* first effort. It did not take
over live minutes for him to reach the
sagebrush, and the instant he duiaiqH-ar
**d the field t>ok the trail. He covered
about the same ground as In-fore, but
doubled more fre jtieutly and ran a good
deal faster, lu about twenty minute*
he again turned into the flat, and " Lit-
De Martin," the driver, who was uear
the box with his team, concluded to go
out to meet htm. The coyote was doub
ling 111 flue style on the hounds, but
when Martin had traveled a!oiit a mile
from Die box the animal turned and made
for the wagon. The dogs overtook him
when he was yet about flity yards fr -m
the wagon, and the leailer sprtuging for
ward fastened his teeth in hi* shoulder.
The coyote turned nimbly, and appro
priating a portion of tile dog'* ear,
traveled on, and gaining Die wagon,
* topped directly nndrr it, trotting along
like a coach dog, Iwnealh the fore
axle. The hound* surromided the
wagon yelping savagely, and one would
oocaatuual'r shoot between the wheel*
to trv conclnsion* with the coyote, who
would generally send him howling lack
with the blood streaming from hi* hide.
The coyote Anally In-came emlsiljened
with it* succeas, and gliding from be
twiwn the wheel*, sprang into the center
of the pink, and, for a few seconda,
fought savagely, sliding oack to its van
tage ground again when nund-cr* threat
eusl to overpower htm. Little Martin,
the sell constituted guarvhau of the
coyote, enjoyed the fun immensely, and
drove the wagon *tnught up to Die box.
The bounds, which *eemeJ to anticipate
a repetition of the first strategic move
ment, made a rusil to cut off the retreat,
but Die hunted animal fought his way
through, and ch-anng tlie ba- V of tin
last one in hi* way by leap that nm*t
have measured five times In* length, he
gaine.l the disir of the box, and wa* in
aide again in a second.
Tlie fleld now came up and scut nj>
another round of hearty cheers for the
coyote.
The I e*of the Phonograph.
It would lie indeed difficult to set a
limit to the uses to which this wonderful
instrument can lie put. The discovery
of electricity gsve the world first a curi
osity, then a subject fur careful scientific
investigation, an.l finally an agent that
must le regarded as one of the moat
powerful at the disjo*al of uiaii. Who
can say to what the phonograph and like
inventions mav bring us? Investigations
f the effect of the electric current on
metals led to the discovery of the mag
netic coil and of the-telephone. The lat
ter most certainly led to the phonograph,
and now the inventor of the phonograph
has j-orfected the telephone so that au
utterance scarcely louder than a whisper
oan tie heard through one thousand
miles of wire. More curious still is this
combination. The writer has heard the
phonograph speak through the telephone
over hundreds of miles of wir<v W itli
perfected instruments it is,then-fore, pos
sible that a speech delivered to-day by
one of the orators of the courts or Con
gress can tw n-jieated fifty voArs hcncc
simultaneously in ft thousand towns and
cities in the tJuited Htatee, word for
word, tone for tone, s it was uttered by
one who liftd long passed away. Thus
the greatest sentiments, the holiest les
sons, the wisest counsels can In- preserv
ed in the very tones in which they were
first expressed, and an unbroken chain
of familiar sounds made to bind the pre
sent days with those of the ages to
come.—iVfir l ork Jfrrnld.
Grace Darling In Michigan.
Lake Michigan lias its Grace Darling,
and her father and brothers nre as brave
and heroic as she is herself. Sanford
W. Morgan is koejicr of the life saving
station at Grand Point an Sable, Michi
gan. and after the close of navigation he
allows the crew to go awH.v for the whi
ter, but remains on the ground With his
daughter and his .sons. At daylight,
during one of the most violent gales of
the season, with the sea so boisterous
that it was covered with foam, a fishing
tx>at was discovered at-out three miles
ofT shore, iu distress, by Miss Edith.
Quickly giving the alarm to her father
ami two brothers, she urged them to go,
volunteering to take an oar herself to
aasjst the erew. It seemed as though a
isiat could not possibly live in the
mightv waves, but one was launched,
and after n pall of two hours, with seas
breaking over the small boat and threat
ening its destruction and the loss of
those OU 1-oanl, they succeeded in reach
ing the wreck, to find that one of the
crew who had been cliuging to the side
of the vwsel had become exhausted, and
letting go his hold had been drowned.
Another sailor, however, was rescued as
he was about to give ur>, and was taken
ashore. Nor was this the first time that
the brave youug girl hail ventured out
on an errand to save.
An ambitious voung man of Monroe
ofmntv, Illinois, thought it would evince
his familiarity with tho usages of fash
ionable society if he wore to have his en
gagement printed in tho village paper
under the Lead " Betrothed," but when
at the trial of the action for broach of
promise the advertisement marked " Ex
hibit A " was put in by the plaintiff"a
attorney, he was vsry sad indeed.
SUMMARY OF NEWS.
■ ■•tarn and Middle Stater
A portv of HoilUtsrn Hcnetnr* and Dongreee
■unti visited llo.hui, a* guest* of Uis ("umtlitr
elsl iiiul>, and *N< lbs "sights " of lbs
ell? the visiting parti consisted nf NsliaUw*
(Inrdnti. of (lenrgla, Morgan, of Alabama, end
J olios, of Kiotids. Keprseoutalivs* (Carlisle, of
Kent is kv I ill*, of (loorgi* btlM. of North
Carolina, Wblltlioriw end Young, of Tatmes
■or, (1M.,I( .of Virginia, llookor end Muoncy,
of Mississippi, end Clark, of Missouri
An aged couple uauiod August end Hannah
llrlelier, bo lived near YnttiigeriUe, N. V.,
were found hornhlv mutilated and dead In
Uietr boil re They bed lived aisut for elMun
time, end It 1* Uioilgbt lie killed her b) cutting
bet Ibtoet and Uie-n shot biineelf.
The creditor, of NaUiau Matthew*, of lWe
tou. Abo in 1*7(1 *o* wortb from ft,000,000 to
#7,000,000, bare peUUoned blm Into bankrupt
oy. llie failure le JH liM-lpelly due to tbe enor
IUOU* .brink age in value of real aetata, In a bleb
be bad Inveetod heavily.
Tbiauae llugbee wa* inetajillv killed and
William I'avu MirUaui? wounded by Ibe j<re
mature einloalou of a blast in the Kest Mine*,
near Ht t'ialr, J'a
Among recent boavy bankrujiU In New York
are tlou. tielijarulu Wood. |>ubllaber of tbe
l.'wilßji .Vr-r, a lib liaUUUoe amounting U>
#i:l.l,liuii and aeoet* placed at about one half
that rum ex Htate Henator Michael Norton,
with liabilities of aixHit #SO (00 aud bardly any
aeeets, and l>a> id J. Kennedy, builder wboee
Uabiliuee are #540,000, with email aeeet*.
tkiii*tderab)e conjecture wa* aroused by llie
lULlrrlou. mnveturuU of tbe *team*bip fim
bria, wbirb arrived in Koutiiwe*! Harbor, Me.,
from liua.ia. fbe veeoel bad been (bartered
by the ltu*aiaii government, and ;>rv weeding
to Haiti. Port, liuMia, *be took on board
near Iv 7 00 men, *tartiug to crulae u*tn*lbly on
the t'hlnroe aud Ja|iano*e ooaete. After her
arrival on the Monro cueat l wa* dlacovered
Urat .be bod on board a regularly organised
•hip * company of aixty officer* and 600 WMUuen
of the ItUMgan imperial navy,a* wall ae a large
amount f *tum. altbougb no arm* or aiuuu
ulliou were viable. Iter commander eout a
long diepatcb 111 cipher to Admiral l-eaeoraky
at Hi. lvter.burg, and tbe officer* were very re
tk-elit about tbe object of tbelr vi*lt, wtilcb.
however, wa* believed to bave Botueoonnectiuii
with an aiiUcipatod war between Kugland and
liueeUL
liapld transit lu New York 1* an sc-oomph■in
tact l lie first tralu oil Die (itlbert KWvated
llallroad. Uta tmfidlug ot whk-li wa* begnu last
winter, made a trip frotu Die down towu ter
minus aver tlie completed purUoU of lite ruad
to Klftv uiuUi street. A* tiie train of car* q*d
through Die l>u*y street* it aUracted macii *t
loiiUou and uiany of Uie house* were gaily
decorated with fiags lu honor of the event
The triji wa* mad- ui rxaetly aixteen minulea,
about one-third the tune m which the sonic
distance la made by the huree oar*. The New
York Kiev sled llailruad, on the east side of the
city, l* also being pushed rapidly forward to
completion.
H H. I'auli, e wealthy aud hitherto respected
i-iuren of Scran ton, i'a . convicted in January
last of forgery, woe sentenced to two rear*'
unjtrtsonment 111 the county jail. The alleged
forgery conns ted of an lnterluieation of a
lease, whereby i'auli was enabled to remove
the porches frotu a building.
John Momsser, New York Htate Henator,
died at Saratoga. N. Y., on the Ist. after a
long kii-knrs* lie had receuUv returned from
a trip to liurlda, w here he had gun < fur the
ts-nrfli of his health, hut without gaming any
relief. Mr. Morrusey was horn tu Ireland lu
I*9l. and csunetothu country three year* later
lu hi* earl* day* he wa* a i-rtoe- fighter and gam
bler. He became a member of t engross from a
New York district in 1*66. and was re-elected in
lsW. In 1*75 he was elected to Die Htate Sen
ate, and at the ejection last fall he ran again
for scnaloi in the strongest district and against
one of the I-est known candidate* of hi* politi
cal opponent*. The canvas* -a* one of the
live!issl and most etctiing ever known In the
history of New York j-olittcs, and Momaoey,
although •ucceasful, vat eo ; rostrated by ht*
r Hurt* for victory that hi* atrong couaUtuilon
was uudcriulncd, and he never UKA the aeal to
which he bad I-oeu elected.
The Newtown I tanking (omiaiiy, of New
town, I'a., has suspended, and tlie Cttixen*'
Saving* Hank, of WoonwK-krt. K. 1., ha* t-een
lemjairaniy enjoine-1 from doing further buai
tjres.
K llemitqrtiMi A Son*, the well-known manu
facturer* of rifle*, at lllou, N. A'., have become
flnanctallr v-ml-arraswd, aud bare submitted
their affair* to I heir creditor*. Their hobthtle*
amount to # I UOO.OiV, and the asseta are esti
mated at four t-Kias that amount, tut are not
immediately available.
Thomas K Ladd, a jiromiuent business man
of 1-aooma, N. H . disapjK<are<l after commit
ting a number of forgeries and signing a large
number of notes that lie cannot pay.
Mfaatorn and Southern States.
The two four-story trick building* oornpied
by the IVw lu lstrolt. Mich . were de
stroyed by a fire which originated in an ex
plosion of a gas mam. The JVw I'rrtt had
just purchased several thousand dollars' worth
of tyja, for a new drese, which wa* destroy *L
Tbe' damage It estimated at #50.000. Uid( a
considerable los* of ; -ersouoi property by the
cdltora.
Alone wttli the many heavy btfinea* failure*
throughout the Wet recently ocror rrixirU of
Ikt ivt defalcation* by bank official* who were
trueted and urumf>ectnd. Juan Uaytiea.
culilit of the Salem t Ind ) National ItaiA. dm)
from hour em) relative* after t**lmg t'JO.OOU
of the tank • fund*, but the U> * fc r..*d<-
rood by hi* buod*man. and Lh bank. which
bad temporarily upuded. rreumed hoathrea.
Matthew Wearer, caahier of the Citiaen*' Na
tional flank at I'rbana, Ohio, *neculated in
pratn at Ohir*ga. and l.alng heaTlit booorerml
hta UMMM by taking the fund* of the bank.
The drlicwury a> dlaoorored when he re
•igne I hi* place and went to Chicago. The
tank k>e* #4fi.ofio by hi* knavery, while other
(•arum who had trunlod him have alao been
viftinnxod to an eitent that will increaee the
drfaktUon to #125,000.
At Kama* City. Mo.. Theodore Hattenbarh
and wife were found murdered in their home,
which had txwu *et on fire, while their little
Kir) we* diaoorered out of door* with fatal in
jurs*. So cine to the murderer wa found.
Matthew Weaver, the defaulting caahlrr of
the I"rtana (Ohio) lank ha* been arreted in
tthlcago.
Tlierr were 3T.5 |>etitlon ui bankruptcv film)
in Chicago during April, with total debt* of
orer #13.000,000.
Three mru were killed and twelve other*,
more or lea, enonly injured by an oiploaion
of the boiler in the towUat Warner on the
Mi*ai**ippi nrer, at Memphi*.
W. 8. O'Briao, one of Uie California bonanza
king*, i* dead. He leaves a fortune variously
estimated a*, from fifteen to twenty millions.
At seven o'clock P.M., as th - night hands
in the iiubhom Washburn (louring rail! at
Winneaj-oiim, Minn., were about to relieve the
dar hands a sudden and appalling explosion
look place which shook the ctlr as by an earth
quake and crumbled the mill like an egg-shell.
{'ln Washburn mill la the largeet of its class in
America and employ d from forty to sixty
men. The first crash was followed by other
explosions in surrounding mills, right of which
were destroyed bv the roaring flames From
fifteen to twenty men in the Waahburn mill
met a terrible death in the falling ruins, while
(he perilnlarv damage is estimated at over
e1.000.000. I be explosion is attributed to gas
generated in the patent middling purifier.
From Waahlnston.
The commissioner of pensions has already
received applications from 6.000 persons who
claim tc 1* enUtled to a stipend under the pro
visions of the act granting jwnsions to all the
surviving soldiers and sailors who served m (he
war of 1812 Now claims are constantly being
presented.
The President has aigTn-d the act to prevent
the introduction of contagious or infectious
diseases into the I'm ted States.
The secret service officers of the treasury
have discovered a new counterfeit #SO note on
the National lUnk. of New York city.
The sub-committee of the House committee
on education and labor has agreed on a bill im
posing a tax of #IOO apiece on Chinese immi
grants.
Tbo public deU statement for April shows a
decrease in the debt for the month of #8,015,-
866.59 and the followiug balance ia ttio treas
urv Currencv, #1,163,140.68, special fund for
redemption of fractional currency, 10 000,000:
sivia! deposit of fugal tenders for redemption
of certificates of deposit, #28.315.000: coin
(including coin and silver certificates. #55.-
144,500), #156,037 236.88 ; outstanding legal
tenders, #346.681,016: the total exports for
March were #72,347.000, and the imports.
#37.350,638. *
Two treasury employes have been tempor
arilv suspended by the President. Mr. Glover,
of the House committee on expenditures in
the tresxurv department, having stated to him
in writing that thoy hail been guilty of raisoon
duct. The metier will la- investigated.
Fortlsn Wows.
Fifteen jv-rsons were killed and twelve injnr
ed by the explosion of a boiler In a Dublin
foundry.
Ths < I rand Puke Nichols*. mm of the Crar,
ha* I torn made field marabal and recalled to
UiiMia. Oenetral Todlebsn aucvooda hiui aa
commander of the army in Turkey.
M. Trwpoff. whom the woman Vera Ha**u
litcii aotne time mice attempted to aaaaasinate.
ha* been relieved from hi" fnnoUona aa jirefeot
of HI. Petersburg and of |iolice.
An affray took place between llnaxian and
TurkUh noldicr* in barracka near OonaUntino
ple. Eighty men were wounded on both aidea.
Five thonaand British troop* have been
ordered from Kngland to Malta.
The International exhibition for 1878 waa
opened at I'aria on the lat under the happieat
auapwee. IVeaideut MarMalion arrived at the
Trooadero (the main building) at 2 o'clock, ea
cortrd bv hie military hou*ohold. He waa
ri ceiv ed bv the miniater of commerce, and,
after brief addreaae*. doclared the exhibition
open, amid ealvoa of artillery and mnaic by
banda. The marshal then, at the head of a
brilliant proceed ion, which included the Prince
of Wale*. Prince Aiuadena of Italv, aud the
Crown Prince* of Denmark and tho Nether
land*, proceeded through the exhibition build
ing*. The Kceno wa* picturesque and impo*ing
in the extreme. The *tate official* in grand
uniform, the councilor* and magistrate* in
their robs*. and the member* of the Inrititute
and Legion of Honor presented a striking bnt
agreeable contrast to the aenator*, deputies,
clergy ami minor official*, in their oivil con
tinue*. The exhibition building waa gaily
decorated with the flag* of all nation*, and an
immense crowd waa in the vicinity. The
Amerioan Motion, though nnfltiuhed, com
pared favorably with the others. The display
of pointing* and" cnlpture by American art I*l*
I* tti* IIMI which (hi* country ha* *v*r mart*
aliened. (treat efforts had been mad* within
Ihn laat fan day* In plan* Iha exhiMUun in
Rood order At night I'arte waa IwtlHantlr
Itimluated, and the streets war* llllad with
speetsUirw. wlnlo many (if Ifaa house* War#
gaily decorated with llm flag* of alt nations.
Diplomatic relation* between ltoia and
Turkey have leen rammed lit the appolnt
mailt of anibaaaador* to <.tonalanUnople and
Hi. lYteraburg.
J. Huff Henderson began a walk of '45,01*1
mile* lu two year* at Toronto. During the
time allotted be will vtt Kurope and be I* to
receive #IU,OUU If be aonompllebes Die feat.
A memorial circulated by tbe i.astern gaee-
Uou AaaudaUon, regretting tbe aajllng out of
Die reerrvee, and el|(leaalug tbe twllef that im
■ ufflcleiit o bet arte eilte to prevent tbe Oeeetn
t>tlug of tbe eougraea, bo* been algnedby 17,000
nerooiui. Among tbe elguer* are tire Huke* of
WeataaineUr aud ttedfurd, the Morquio of
llatb, tbe lt|eb<M>* of Kxetar and Oxford, eev
eral uubletueu, Mr Carlyle, ltov. Mr. Hpnrgeou.
Or. Newman Hail, Mr. lUdmrt lirowning, and
Mir ('baric* Heed. Tbe memorial bo* been
preeeutad to tbe Quean
t OKUHLWAIOKXB at MM AM v.
weeaie.
Tbe rmdenuoi* of Hon. John H. William*,
■nnator elect from Ksuluaky, from March A,
I*7o, were jirewMiled in tbe Menate.... A
jmtitUiu signed by a large uuiul-er of dUaan*.
hreepecUve of puly. woe prweenled asking
thai liapbeel Heunue* be asaigned a poOIUoCi in
tbn Howgate Arctic expedithxi. Hit llouae
Joint resolution a|ifjropruUng #5,000 far tbe
eraction of a mouumenl over J effereoa * grave
was pimst Adjourned.
An advores rejiuit we* made by tbe final**
oommlttee on Mr. lteck * reaoiuUoo to> euaueod
tbe ojwretlon of tbe sinking fund act, and tbe
cumiuitlee was diecbargad from further 000-
aideratiou of tbe matter ~, .The House Mil to
place (ien K hie Id* on tbe retired Itei wa* re
iiortad Without recotumeudnUoO ... ibe onu
ferenoe committee * rtqjorl on tbe naval appro
priatna. Mil wa* concurred in .Tbe but to
repeal tbe bankrupt law woe discussed during
tbe rest of tbe eaeeiou, and various amendments
voted down. A proposition waa mad* to refer
tbe bill to * special oommlttee of litres, end,
ponding action, tbe Satiate adjourned.
Tbe tariff ,|uestion came up on Mr. Maine
calling np tbe resolution doclanng any rodkoai
change in tbe tariff law* inopportune, for the
purpose of having a vote 00 It. Tb* dieotie
•ton that followed consumed tbe morning
hour, and tbe reeolution wa* laid over. .. .Tbe
Mil to repeal tbe bankrupt law aatne up, and
was discussed at earn* length. Tbe motion far
a special committee woe rejected Amend
meut. referring to | •ending proceeding, under
tbe lew, and providing that tbe repeal should
not operate before Jan. 1, IK7B, were adopted,
tbe latter by 45 to 43. Tbe Mil woe then re
ferred V - tbe Judiciary committee to ;-erfset tbe
saving clause Tbe bUI to repeal tbe ajacie
rvMumptiou act was taken up, but tbe Bc*>*u
•oeu afterward adjourned.
Tbe female 1 mix-lory committee reported tbe
toll to reiMwxl the bankrupt act with a perfected
saving claiiee, but objectiou woe made to im
mediate const deration ... Tbe reeumpUao re-
Cal 101 l was called up and dlscuaeed at eome
qrtb aud Hum laid aside .... Tbe ball agreed
on by Ibe post-office committee to eetaLbeb
.train mail eervice to liraul wa* *ubmltted a*
an amendment to be jropoaed to Ib* postal
appropriation bllh Adjourned.
There now being #10,000,000 held in tbe
I'lilted Htate* treasury, onginally reserved for
tbe redemption of froftkmaJ currency, in con
ae>|Orucw of tbe fractional currency having
beau destroyed, lie; rcscntaUvr Phillip*, of
Kansas, was instructed by tb* House commit
tee on banking and currency to frame a bill, to
be submitted to tbe committee at tbe next ses
sion, having In new tbe release of this sum In
order that it mav enter into circulation in
deuommatien. of #1 and #4.
Usees?
Mr. Turner, of Kentucky, introduced a joint
reeulatlou proposing an amendment to the
constitution prohibiting members of Congress
from holding, during tbelr term of office or
fur two year* thereafter, any office under tbe
Culled State, which has been created or tbe
cotnpehaenon fur which bo* been increased
during their term of office, and declaring
judge* of tbe .U|imtne court ineligible to tbe
office* of I "re aidant or Vice-President,.. .Mr.
Port, of Illinois, moved to suspend tbe rule*
and pees the Mil forbidding tbe retirement at
tbe I'tilled Htetea legal lender notes. It makes
it nulawful for tbe secretary of tb* trwesurv
to cancel or retire any more legal tender notes,
but when they .boll be received into the
treasury from any source tbev shall be rotseued
and paid out again, lb* bill woe passed by
yea* 177, nay* 35. Tbe legislative appropria
tion Mil was considered without action, and tbe
naval appropriation Mil was reported from tbe
oonference committee and agreed to. Ad
journed.
_ The legislative, rxecati-re. and Judicial op
|ropn*tion Mil woe dlscaseed In committee of
the whole. Die House making several amend
ments, hat not completing tbe Ml] The
oommlttee on Mi*Maippt levees reported a bill
apprv>|irieUng #3.*71..'.71 for repairing tbe le
vee*. Adjourned.
Mr. lteogan. of Texas reported a M 0 to reg
ulate inter-State commerce and prohibit aidant
discrimination by common camera. Mr. Rea
gan explained that the object of tbe Mil wa* to
prevent fflw-mnlnation in charge* for freight
i v railroad*, so that no greater rate aliould be
charged to one ahipper thou to another. Tbe
corj.ration* were also forbidden from enter
ing into combination* for the purpose of dis
crimtnafftig against person* or place* Tbe
only other material provnuon waa that they
should not charge more for shorter distance*
than far longer distance* on the same line of
carriage ...I <-moderation of the legislativeap
proi-nalK-u Mil wa* resumed. Adjourned.
The House committee on ognculture ha*
rrjKWted its Mil to regulate the transportation
of cattle. The onlv important amendments re
onmnicnded provide that cattle ahall be un
loaded and placed in dry pen*, for the purpose
of tw-uig fad and waiered, at least ooce in
twentv-foiir hour*, instead of once in twenty
eight Viour*. utile** they arp tron*|varld in caiw
which admit of their being watered and fed
and properlv cared far wiuun the oar. And
the amendment forbid* the owner* of cattle
yard* from charging exorbitant rates for hay,
etc . at jwints where cattle are unloaded to be
fed.
An Ex-Old Maid's Advice.
Rut such marriages as mine are not to
be expected or even hoe --d for. It must
be exceedingly rare for . woman of forty
years old to' meet a man whose age,
taste, habits and position make their
marriage a promise of happiness to both.
Such a marriage is to 1> gratefully re
joiced over if it comes, but it i* jvosaible
to be happy and useful without it. What
I mean to impress on the girla, when I
write to them, is that they should make
themselves able to stand alone. I*ll
quote Margaret Fuller's words on tha
subject to them. With self-snnport
possible, unhappy marriages will be
prevented, a happy single life will be
made possible, and a happy marriage
will be more probable. Concise direc
tions ? If I gave any they would be
like this:
1. Don't waste any time waiting for
•' him."
•L Don't spend qnite as much as yon
earn.
3. To prevent narrowness, master
some branch of knowledge not oonnected
with Tour occupation.
4. 'To keep your heart warm, love
somebody's children. If possible con
nect yourself with their care or educa
tion.
5. When married women confide their
troubles to yon—and strange to say
they will do it ranch oftener than they
confide them to each other—don't let it
give yon a dark view of married life or
of masculine human nature.
The Great Eastern.
The leviathan of ships, the Great
Eastern, ia one of the wonders of our
progressive age, and a mightv proof of
the energy, perseverance ana skill of
man. No other ship is worthy to be
mentioned with her. She stands alone,
a proud monument to her designers and
builders.
Bhc was built at London about twenty
years ago, aud cost a fabulous sum of
money. She is nearly 700 feet long, 83
feet wide, and can carry 20,000 tons of
freignt. The next largest Teasel's ca
pacity is not over 6,000 toes.
Although of inch immense sixe her
lines are lieantiful, and she sits upon the
water as gracefully as s yacht She has
seven masts. Her engines, of the com
bined power of 10,000 horses, are a
wonder to contemplate. Involuntarily
the beholder exclaims, as he gases upon
the moving mass, "Kpw could man ever
fabricate them?"
Although built for a passenger and
freight steamer, and intended for the
Australian trade, she has been used al
most altogether in laying submarine
telegraphs, proving altogether too large
for profitable use as s merchaut steamer.
There is no donbt, in the event of Great
Britain's goiug to war.Jshe wonld be
used as a transport steamer, being able
to aoootninodate 10,000 soldiers with
their baggage.
It is enrious that money should be
called by so many different names.
Some describe it as " spondulix," some
as "the stuff," some as "the sugar,"
some as "rlnno," some aa "apoous,"
some as " the ready," others ns" brads."
The French call it " I'argent," the Eng
lish "the needful," in Mexico "cust
mg," iu the South " rooks," in the East
"tin," in the West " rags," in Canada
it goes by the name of " spelter, "diere
about* it is "ahort."
Alexander X Ami Ito II Mtcphen*.
A Washington oorrmipoodmt thus du
acribfw (Vmgri—i>n Htffpheca, of Guor
gtu: A while ikwiUtt, s oolomd ror
rant, And pair of rrntohea form Mr. BU
pbetia' entire family. He wu* never mar
ried, and 1 lielieve ha* few or no relative*
On A<yv>unt of bis infirm condition he ia
never aoen in the dining-room. He
Uk<g liia meois in his room. He euta
very sparingly, sod is sn epiourw in bis
Iwrim. He betes Ibe sight at pork. And
he WAA oner known to fire the plate at
tiic waiter'* head who had brought him
nauaagr-nake for iirtwkfast, Bnt his
wrath waa over in s minute, for be soon
laaghCMl st lite folly of his qnick temper,
and handed the aatontabed waiter a gift.
Yet it M somewhat at range t*t. notwith
sUudiug Mr. Btnpheua' uatnrai aversion
to pork in any shape—for it is said that
he ean hardly look st s bog in the street
without having s touch of aonrahduns—
notwithstanding this aversion, he is
passionately fond of 'coon, and he em
ploys two men constantly on the Virginia
Hide of the Potomac capturing young
raccoons fur him. It testa Mr. Htephens'
foil strength to stand alone on hia
crnteho*. He appears to be ail dead
bnt the eyea, which are large and radi
ant, with wonderfnl depth and serenity.
One leg ia shorter than the other, and it
ia raised by a high heel on hia shoe. Al
ways dwarfish in sine, there ia now noth
ing left at him bnt the bonee—the mere
skeleton, lie wear* an old lieever bat,
and clothes that are not exactly shabby.
One shrinks from hia face at firm sight
as from a dead person. Bnt the qniver
is but mobentary, for the eyes speak,
and yon feel that s man of intellect is
somewhere near.
Sslm! Whrr. :: Halwn I! I ftaWl
fail to prwcorv Mo Ytiusi"* • Boothia* Byrup
for all disease* incident to ths period of teeth- i
tug m rwidrao It robivro Mm shUd from pern,
cures wind ouilc, regulates ths bowels, soil, by ,
airing relief and baaitb to the child. airs* reat U
lbs mother. It Uao old and wail triad remedy
A Pea Plrt are.
A few months, or rren weeks since, bar
pallid ootinfeoanre was ths very type of ruddy ;
has Uii Uf delight of th# school and tpm pr.de j
of the household. fib* waa always watemm 1
wbrwevw duty <w pleaeur* led her. Meant 1
poortital, and ei amplify, la th* class room, i
obedient and luring at boflto, abe won the
hearts of all. But alas ! thoaa glowing cheek- I
and Up* are now bleached by ooaauntpttee
Th* veto* one* so anrhanpng la laagb and |
sung is feeble, bosky and broken by a hollow '
cough lad us approach bar aoueh and nath 1
take her htnodUes hand in ear own. Do not I
dxnddei Iwnervse of Us feeble paesioeiaa* gomes
The band ooos so warn) and pin tup shows Us !
bony outlines, Wk the cords and tortuous !
veins are plainly mapped apou its surface :
The pulse that bounded with repletion impart ;
lug beauty, vivacity, health, and -trvngth, to '
the system. ia delicate to the touch. A* aw- I
srrakad heart feebly propels the thin scant*
blood. Moat we lues bar while yet an young
and *o fair > No. There is relief. But some
thing more is required than the ohasrvanoa of
hygienic rules, fur enfeebled nature mile for ;
aid and she must bars it A. dm under this
pleasant medians. It Is invigorating. It al
lays the irritable cough. Improves the appetite
and digestion, and sonde e healthy aitngW
through her whole being. The blood ia en
riched. nerroun power increased, and thh bean
bounds with a new isspn'm Mar fans bright
ens the blood is returning, her voice la *ciaefur
' and her request* arc no leugerdehrared In that
Ssevtah. fretful ton* an deader tag to sympathy
<r step la still faltering, but finingU. i* rap
idly returning. Let as take bar ont in the
warm life giving sunshine. In a few weeks
•he will go without our aid and be able to Job
bet ffitnitnvfffn in timr pltmot p>itinwn
feel her whole being "warmed and expended
into i-erfsot life." The change Is an great that
we think she is sweeter and nobler than aver
before. And the medicine whtah ha* wrought
Un iraaafocmaUuw, we look upon a* aUeeatng
to humanity, far there are other loved owes U
he reamed from the grasp of the insidious de
stroyer. Dr. Howe's Golden Medical Dtaeovary
has raised her. It will rates others
Mtrsaai Nerves ea tmtesMr ■hastes.
There ere many wbo have never known the
blessing cf strung nervwa, having been hart,
with weak ones Those who have, and. through
disease or sum* other cease, have #uffernd a
lose of nerve power ean, by contrast, mor*
fully apprwaate Use magnitude of that loas
! The true way to repair it is to invigorate the
system through the medium of improved dl
geatiea. vccretson. and the establishment of a
regular habit of body, three results invariably
accomplished t>y the use of Ho*tetter a Siumaci
I 1 titters, which insnwe the thorough conver
sion uf the food into para poui ishitjg blood,
from which the nerves a semmoo with every
ether tart of the bodily eounemy gather vigor
the grand prwr—quisiLe of health. The grwai
objection to sedatives and narcotics ia, that
they not anlv exert wo tome inflaerica, hot are
always followed by a hurtful reaction finch ia
far from laing the case with the Bitten, the
jrimary action of which is most salutary, and
whose aftereffects arc benedctal ta the extreme
"Dwetev'a Veaet fswasr,"
Said a lady, "has made itaatf uidlapwosahi* in
. oar kitchen. Oar btaeatl, cake, waffles, muf
fin*. and such like things wtth its aid arc
always enjorahia and good. W* would not be
without it 11 our family. We have need It for
over fifteen years and it has never disap
pointed as yet."
CHEW
Th* Oeletwwtod
"Mtiiwn "
Wood Tag Ping
liWMUI.
Ta* Pioran Tomaooo Oovtn,
New York. Boston. and Ctamg*.
W'oara Eaowiao.—On* thirty-fire cent bat
tie of Johnaon's Anodyne Liniment will effec
tually *or bronchitis, inflammatory sort
throat, sore 'longs, bleeduig at the fringe
chronic hoarsen***, hecktng cough, whooping
cough and lam* stomach.
How TO Din Moan.—Twenty-five cents'
worth of Sbcndan t Cavalry OondiUon Pow
ders. fed ont sparingly to a coop of fifteen
hens, will increase the product of eggs more
than one doßar in rafrxe ta thirty day*.
'• A Farmer's Son or Daughter." fie* Advt
The lirea!**< Dlacevery mf the As* ■ Dr.
rooms' ssietweteit Vseiuss liSaal : Iqanlshn
Uw public. sad wamatsd Ui ear* Dmrvtta*. Drwrtsry.
(telle, ud Mpetos. Ukwa tnvwaalty. and Ooos. Ctroots
KXneilm. Sofw Throws*. UtS, Irian. Old Boras,
sad Fetus ia the Umb*. Bsc*, sad Obost. sxtoraaiij.
n has eevsr failed. Re fassltr will evwr be wftboet H
*fuo ones givlae H * fair trial. Fries. AO ssola Da
TtIBIAB' VRNRTIAJf HOME l.mnfgJfT, la Flaf
Bottiss. si On Dollar, Is v*rr*Hed sapsrw* M ear
Otaer. *r MO PAY. for in* safe *f Ostts. Owas. Bislsss.
(Mwns* kid bf Si: Dnosa Dopcrt—lO Park
Plsos. !vw Vol
The larkrta.
saw TOSS.
Hesf Oatll*. SsUvw tT m w\
Texas aud Obsreksa. R v
tttlcb Cows 40 OB #0 00
Bogs: Uvs OUti IBS
Prsseed (MR A MR
Sheep MRA Of
Lambs < A MR
(\Mtee-Ml4dUag lOVA DR
noar—Wsafern —riooO l Choice.... 441 |TH
Otatr to Ch01e5...... 114 gIT
Bacfewbsatper ewt I M <4 I K
WtiMl-Hed Wsstera.lM AIM
■a * Ittlwaakes..... I A A 1 If
Bye—Male.. W A WR
Uar'.ry— o a II
Barley Malt - • A
OsW—Mixed Wsera M A
Oom-Mlxsd Wseesrn . 4! # •
Bay, P*r TO A U
Wrsw -per cwt U | M
Bops WW— Ol #Ol ......TTh 04 2 M
rcrk-Mvea ... .. AIOOO
L*rd-Vl} lUsam CTTRA Of
ptA—Msckerwl, No. 1, new IT 00 #l4 00
•• Mo. R0e*.......10 00 A l3 " p
Dry Ood, per cwt. 400 AfiOO
Horrlaa, rfoalod, por box if 2 If
Petrolsuoi—Orud*.. . .T7!Wt AMJt Mbh, 11
Wool—Catlfarnta Flseca 10 fl N
Texas " ............ 31 A M
Australian ** MA#
State XX dl A **
Salts* Mat*. ................ S fi 10
Western —Choice A 10
Wsatsrn—Good to Prime... II A *
Weetern—Ftrkm* 01 A 1>
,illil Stale Factory. 10 A 14
Hta Slimmed Of 2 II
Western S fi II
ggv—Male sad Penmnrlvaoia 10 A >1
mmu,
Flour 4OO A 01#
Wheal: Sc. 1 Milwaukee 1 M AIM
Oorn: Mixed tkß# <4
0ak5..... to A SIR
Bjv. ........... ..**. , 00 A 09
Barley M A OS
Barter Mali. V fi H
rnuDßtr st*.
Beef (Tattle -. Extra. OORA MR
Sheep.....X M A MR
Bogs; Drtased MSA OCR
Flour: Pennsylvania Extra •CO At M
Wheat: Red Western 100 A<f
Byr to A
Oorn: Ye110w...... SS A MR
Mixed. - 01 A MR
Oats: Mixed St A MR
Petroleum : Crude 09 AMR Refined. US
Wool—Ooloralo II a SI
Tu,.u - IT A M
i aUf0rnU............. ...... II fi SI
WATSBCOWn MASS.
deef o*l tie• Pour to Oholos oto fi TOO
Sheep . 400 A TSO
tamtaa U fill
OIJNS
m lyire
lilJlift A 1U qUAlity, or u timekeeper*.
LflifVl) A.k jour Jeweler for tbsm
VMVVIAW Aseocr-S OortJ*olt OA. k.T
BABBITTS fOILETSOAF'.
P y IJU muinnyni
jAL *,. w j
mWU n rilflWT TOILET Ut
IJmJ* lAs #toP ffl 9DSf#Wd M lit MMI OA iu #—w/#Mwwr
■e feuMKLte sst
ftAmpas bom, rontAlßlaf S mka of • offlfc t *+
"nW3tai '
mirww* WmmmuM. Twetwrn, m mm gfc> toi
m>££te*Mßti=s
maimm&zgXr
*7 laihr tcrasarer.'SS**
f" f O TlCtat, ksgwsta. Mam*.
fi|BA A Mtol(k.-*aaa*s ****** AH MSI *eu
\IHIJ n ameiy.A.h- .*'•"
ffvv Addraas J*\ RHOSsON, DeWau. ItlaS
i HJUEpS Bswn*sfV. V*.
c , wL"!ciMr,* i srE
Price, Neee i'fcvaper. t alaleaars free. The
1 ■-" oieral tin *r ever leased. }Ar. Addraas
J liwia,fiaa oTt P Hsrwwim Pslses s. a J.
U l VTI h A...Kin MAN T- ■ p. SI ml
sjzxvJSnsxz
fispsr Dams. Ma. ID Soswaaflßasa, RswTer*.
mwm&M
for Ho <Af>u .
f jflHßka \Tfie beat vftwlldNf Tealu,
f A> n ft \ Hetteviag Mania) and Phyaiaai
f ■ QJj ■ i noorunoi.
\Jm Jt y/f >rb %rovmm. DXEIXJTT.
*tr* u h-wr* Depot. S Tl*W A.I.T,
i FIWQI i rimer's is r hiittr.
'Ti taSiac Mdss* Oar •* af SSXJJS' HaJiscoa lloaaa
riror S
| waided. warkad less eSsmls m •<*■! msOsO Oiwamee-
I
HOMES IH THE WEST
' Excurtioni th Linooln, Hebnukx,
Leave New YarW aad New OCaelaeS Ibe
iT&rwaUwev, New Verb!
TIUJOSMAIIIL DR. BECKER*ft
07Jk '"ELEWUtED
EYE BALSAM
ull 1 w A ACES CtfEE
1 I I Par fEPLAMED. WT-AX XT EE
j U F >v STYESaefiSOBEErmUS.
// F V\ SOUS BY AU. DEUbttlSm
I / EBOWMB*.•*.
, / h tuctrr sr ManTFoE —•
Americao levspaper Directory
APRIL EDITION NOW READT.
se psaM Pna* AO sa Pro; RMLOunei
lbs aamas sad ctrvVaiems A all asm #IPW. aed a
lAaaauaar ef lb* www* as wais* Uao aro pafaaAaU
""ifkKZV&ZIXS TeAk.
HOUSE.
Fronting Union fiquoi
HEW YOBK.
Finest Location in ths City.
Esrspen Pis —tstmit Oissfpisstt
! mmmmmm+rwMAram. h >ii—srs
DUNHAM
PIANOS.
Dunham & Sons, Hanufcturflr,
Wkrorworoa. ft East (Alt Kraal
{EtoaMlabse <934-1 MVTOK.
S—dJßr ItbiHrsi if CkwnAw and fWaKS
Craptioii Can Be Ciiret
{ aed Wiesl, I Iwvigwaas. ta. team, tsaaa up As
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Scientific News.
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dae*. Maeussrtosdtoles sea ds Ibis.
Beware af lusltutlwu*. far. ami to Ms era.
sea. 11 asms pUroeto.
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alst, Miitoliilie OH * Sasdjluiil. said al all tow
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THE
BOOD OLD
JTAHO-BY.
MEXICANJMUSTAN6 LINIMENT
FOR MAN AND SKAST.
f bSTABuausD 3b YSABS AIWATS sarro Alwep
raadr. Alwars trnodr Bro never tailed. r. - ,
seUlsas Sew wul U. TU wham sseid apceoves me
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laarMaosa. SS esoto s bottle. Th# Mastana liniaias
saras wbro aetbtog ala* will
goto BY AU. MSBfOUf* IfPNOWI
Homes in Minnesota.
MiIDA'S sfe'
SiiStajSproiictpkßirii
SSJ-o'KT.'SSI....
IMMENSE QDD6IATIOI irnplSH
If ulbiua Ilk* it ever known. Tvrwety rill Tbre*
Mewdred .>ll I.e. ul _Rall A UX sodemer
rophosou Wlsoootin. lues, sadjlsnsm also roming
Million acssaof laadawAiUaasstUamHt. a flfYfl
Frißeßes,FrieSdieols.FreeLaiiiSs. IH//
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