The Centre reporter. (Centre Hall, Pa.) 1871-1940, May 09, 1878, Image 4
Joar-Sightedne**. The following interesting and instruc tive article on " Myopia; or Near-Sight edness," U from the pen of an authority, a Chicago optician: Tins defect ia com paratively easy to detect, especially in the higher grades; yet there arc some phases of it that require extreme cau tion and delicate manipulation to arnve at a complete understanding of their condition. Myopia, or near-sightedness is, more popularly speaking, a disease rather than a structural defect in the eye. This disease, however, lias the effect of caus ing s change in the construction, thus producing tiie same result; it is gener ally conceded to be hereditary, accumu lating in posterity, and when once de veloped, even in a very slight degree, its tendency is to increese and assume a more decided form and higher degree. It constats in a diminution of the far poiut of vision, and the consequent ina bility to perceive aud recognise objects lying lieyuud this distance, which varies more or leas with the grade or degree of the imperfection. In tin* low or medium grades, which art* the •moat numerous, objects lying within this visual distance are seen just as distinctly nud with less straining or exercise of the muscle of accommodation than is experienced by a person having normal or-perfeot visum. But the myopic eye ia largely defici ent in penetration, and requires much stronger illumination, osjHu'ially at night, to render objects distinctly visi ble within the same proportionate dis tance, as compared with the results ob tained froin experiments with normal or perfect vision under the same circum stances. To illustrate ; Assume normal vision in daylight to be represented bv 100, that of a myope iu the same light and upon the same basis to be seventy-five, then try the experiment with weaker illuminations, say at night, and again let ' the aentenes* or penetration of perfect vision be represented by 100, the exjvn ineut will show the sentences of the myope to Ik> diminished to a range of front forty-five to fiftv-flve. This want of acuteness will only prove true, fvr distance, while for near vision the op posite is the rule, the nivopic eye beiug able to see under weak ilinminatiou with less pr\ jxirtionate wear.nes* than is ex perience! in perfect vision. In the mvopic eye, when ocular esti mation of ihstaaoe is to be mavie, the tendency is to over rather than l under estimate it. This has appeared very prominently in estimating the dis tance of lights at night. As applied to railway or vessel management this, when combined with the want of penetration, will prove to be the most serious defect noticed under this phase of imperfect vision. The different forms and degree* of the defects classed under this head the most numerous of all structural or optical imperfections of the eye, and thev have an existence in a low or melmm grade in a very large proportion of the population without there ever be ing a suspicion of their presence. The comparative frequency of near sightedness has been the subject of dis cussion a great many times, and it is found to prevail to a much larger ex tent in the cities than in the country. This difference has been ascribed to a Tariety of causes, among which is the fact that persons living iu cities have but little occasion to relax the muscle of accommodation for infinite distance, they being habituated to using their eyes for comparatively short distances; hence the muscles become accustomed to these shorter distances, thus losing much of their natural power of relaxa tion l>eyond certain points through want of exercise. This is also increased and fostered by the studious habits of the American people generally, and the de fect is undoubtedly acquired in a great number of iustances through the pro longed tension of muscular accommoda tion in studying, by children at school. It will be an interesting as well as im portant fact to notice in this connection some of the resnlts of the examination of a large number of school children. r>rs. Acres and Williams examined the eyes of 1,264 pupils in different depart ments of the Cincinnati pnblic schools, which showed the proportion of near sightedness in the district schools to be 13.3 per cent,; intermediate schools 13.8 per cent.; and in the high schools, 22.8 per cent. These results corre spond with those obtained irom examin ations made in Brooklyn and in the College of the City of Xew York. It may not be uninteresting to notice the fact* that of the large number of eases of color-blindness which I have hail the privilege of examining during the past seven years, a large proportion were found to have a low grade of near sightedness combined with some one of the forms of color-blindness The dan gerous character of the error depending upon this defect for development lies mainly in the general progressive nature of the disease, which at first may be of a low grade, but soon increases and forms a higher grade ; every step in the progre-sion becoming more and more marked as an element susceptible of causing false perceptions and thereby incorrect judgment. Growing out of this is the diminished penetration and over-estimation of distance which attend the defect in both the high and low grades. It might not be out of place in this connection to say that this defect can be almost entirely neutralized by spectacles properly selected and adjusted ; but the diseased oondition nearly always st anding it generally demands some med iCal treatment, especially in the higher grades, before glasses can be properly adapted to the eye. Insuperable objec tions, however, attend the use of specta cles in railway service in many of its branches. Curiauo Discoveries. The old question, where do all the pins go to ? is not near so interesting as this connmdrum: How do things get where they are found ? The poems of Propertius, a Latin poet who lived half a century be fore the Christian Era, were found in a wine-cellar. The discovery was made in the nick of time, for the mildew and the rats had begun their destructive work on the parchment manuscripts. Bat how came these poems in that wine cellar ? Did some bottler, a lover of the muse, carry theni dowu to read during intervals of rest, and then, overcome by the fumes of his own wine, forget to carry ;hem away ? It is said that one of the cantos of Dante's " Inferno" was found, after be ing long mislaid, hidden away beneath a window-Bill. Who hid the precious manuscript ? Did he hope a reward wonld be offered for its recovery ? We can understand how "Luther's Table Talk " came to b£ hidden in the foundations of an old bonse. Pope Gre gory XIII ordered its suppression, and o it became dangerous for anv one to be found in possession of the book. When discovered, it was " lying in a deep obscure hole, wrapped iu strong linen cloth, which was waxed all over with beeswax within and without," The man who hid it was determined that the I took should be*read by somebody when better days had come. .An old cabinet held for time a forgot ten manuscript which the world Is glad the author found. It was the first vol ume of "Waverly." " I had written," says Scott, " the greatest pftrt of the first vol time, and sketched other pas sages, when I mislaid the manuscript, and only "found it by the merest accident, as I the drawer of an old cabinet, and I took the fancy of finish ing it." * The Baobab Tree. A curfous peculiarity of this tree, found in Airica and Madagascar, is tbat scarcely any injury will destroy it. Fire exterior does not impair its vitality. Nor can it be injured from within, as it is qu'te common to find it hollow. .Even cutting down does not exterminate it, for it continues to grow in length "while lying on the ground, and its roots, which reach forty or fifty yards from the trunk, retain their vitality. Although the tree attains aD enormous age, Livingstone having examined one which he judged to be 1,400 years old, it is attacked by a disease which affects its woody structure, so in course of time its own weight causes it to fall in a mass cf rains. "Old Keshlentcr." Ton couldn't call him a sportsman by any strain on your imagination, and vet he was by no means a loafer, though lie did talk with a drawl which indicated that he didn't regard time as a very val uable commodity. He sat on the fence as the train came up to Siegfried's Bridge, with the throe Eastou fancy gunner* alsmrd, whom he was to pilot across the country after quail. His gun having the lock tied on with a string, repotted across his knee*, ami his dog, Uvokitig like the ghost of starvation, re pivsel at his feet, The Hasten meu came up to him. •'Doyon know Abe Ilertaog?" " Y'-n-n s, I know him." " When* can we find lnm?" " R-i-g-h-t liyar, I guess." " Are you Mr. Ilertaog?" " Y-a-a-s! that's what I'm taxed for anyway." " Jimniiny !" said one of the party, soffo loec, " can this l>e the man that Cap told lis was personally acquainted with every quail family iu Allen Town ship ?" "Yon fellers want to go *rter some quails, eh?" " That's what we come for. Do yon kutiw anything about lliem ?" " YY-a-a-1, yaas; 1 can tell one when I see it." " What kind of a gun have you got there!" •• W-a-a-1, ye see, mister, that gnu's an old reaideiiter; biu into onr family ever since the first old Ilertaog move*l np hvar. l'tiat gun's a rifie, mister, and she wools mighty quick. Handle her a little cereful, mister," he continued, as he hande 1 the old thing over for inspec tion; " she has a wav of tumbling aj>art if she's used rough-like." The old rifie had a Iwirrel about as large as a fence rail, with iron enough in it for avon tig Gatliug-guu, and a bore not larger tliau a healthy rye straw, while all the stock it had was absorbed in a brass trap-door leading into a cellar smelling of verdigris ana tilled with grease and little pieces of rags. " How do you kill anything with this; knock it down?" •• W-a-a -I, yes ! sometimes. That's the wav I busted the sUx'k thar a liar the rawhide bamiage air, a-kinx-km' a fellow down what made fun of it." At this jHuut the investigator suddenly lost interest iu the guu, and the party moved off into the country. As they climbed the fifteenth fence, the old man paused on the top rail and waved his hand indefinitely over the fields before them. " Gents, there's quails all about livar and over vander—yaas, and tliar's one on 'em now," he added, as he drew up Old liesideuter aud knocked it over where it sat. " What! do you stioot a bird on the ground? Why, old man, that's infernal potting." "S'thatso?" inquired the old man, hnmbly, as he picked up a piece of his gun-stock that had been jarred off by the shot. Just then a small covey of the birds took wing, and the man who scorned pot-huntiug blazed away with both bar reils of a costly breach-loader and missed. " Whar! whar do you shoot 'em, mister ?" inquired the old man, quietly, as he put his patch and bullet on the muzzle of his rifle, which he held be tween his legs while he rammed the charge home, and then as a stray bird fiew overhead, he raised and dropped it " Is that ar' the way you want it done, mister ?" The objector said nothing, and the gnnniug proceeded; but it soon became evident that the sjxjrtsmeu were doing the gunning and the old man was doing the shooting. The lock tumbled off his guu occasionally, and the barrel had a loose habit of parting company with the stock; bat the old man hat! a pocket full of strings, and as fast as it gave out he tied it up, and made ready to shoot whenever a turd showed, and he occa sionally varied the monotony of the pro ceedings by coolly blazing into the bushes, whereupon his mean-looking dog would rush in and drag oat a dead rabbit. The Easton party hunted faithfully, according to their lights, and shot upon the most scientific principles; but, some how, the old man got the game, as the count showed five quail and a pheasant among the three for the day's work, while Mr. Hertztvg toddled along un der twenty-two quail and fonr rabbits; and, as they sat on the l>oard-pile at the depot bargaining for the old man's lot, he remarked: " Ye see, gents, Old Resideuter be'out much of a gun to look at. She ain't party nor handsome at all. but I tell you she's mighty on the shoot. All yon's got to do is jest to grease the patch right well, and ram the ball down close, and then, if you pint her at a bird aud pull, that bint's got to stop. Leastwise, I allers tind it so. Ye see, gents, where a man has such a awfully party gun his 'tention's kinder taken up a Imirin' of it, like, and the bird goes away after he shoots. Leastwise I allers find it so." Jnst then the lcck dropped off "Old Residenter " for the eleventh time, and, as the old man wasn't going to shoot any more that dav, he pnt it iu his pocket along with his game money, saying: "Thank ye, gent*, thankee. Come np soon again, and I'll take Old Resi denter out any time; we'll be party sure to get something." And he meanders off into the Indian summer liaze.—EOA foa i Pa.) Free Pre**. Homesickness a* a IMsesse. Tho last published volume of the "Diet, de Medecine" ha* an interesting article on nostalgia, by Dr. H. Rey. He regards it as a form of insanity. It is not often observed in childhood nor in advanced age, aud is much lea* frequent in women than in meu. It is most com mop in the yonng conscript drawn from the oonntry, who enters the infantry; the town lad is too much accustomed to change and the bustle of life; while the cavalry soldier is too much occupied to have time to think over his separation from the place where his affections are centered. M. Rey states that the men of Bretagne are most liable to homesick ness, as many cases occurring in those from this district as from the whole of the rest of France pnt together. The symptoms of nostalgia are, that the pa tient becomes sad and taciturn, forbear* to eat, retires to weep alone, and gives himself up to long reveries of home. After a time, if he goes beyond this tlrst stage, he begins to bear the aspect of ill health, and suffers from headache and sleeplessness; and if the disease still advances, delirium, prostration, diar rhea, and marasmus come on, terminat ing in 'death. Sometimes, he says, even old soldiers do not escape the malady. It is in hard times that this occurs, when fighting lias to be done in retreat, and when otheu troubles are added to the bitterness of defeat; when he feels himself forsaken; when he is exposed to cold, is hungry, has to sleep 011 damp soil, and is suffering frightful thirst from his wounds; perhaps is taken pris oner, or droops under the diseases that spriDg from misery—scurvy, typhus, or dysentery; under these circa instances, thff*fcmembrance of the country he has left behind him, of the mother, the wife, or the home, awakens and brings a tear into the eyes of the bravest. Saved for Greatness. Madame de Main tenon, who became the wife of Lonis XIV. of France, and for the Lost thirty years of bis life exer cised a controlling influence over bis opinions and policy, bad a narrow es cajie from premature burial in childhood. Her parents migrated from France to the Isle of Martinique when she was ten years old. On the voyage she was taken ill, and the sickness ended in ap parent death. The fnneral rites were over ; the last look taken of the body about to lie dropped into the sea ; a cannon was loaded to be fired over the corpse; when the mother, ordinarily unloving, insisted on seeing her child once more. To her surprise, she found the heart still beating, and in a delirum of joy, declared that the child was not dead, lint would recover. The hope, born of rapture, proved a true prophecy; and the little girl, so nearly given to burial in the ocean, was spaml to be oome one of the most distinguished women in French history. FOR Till: YOl'SiO I'KOFI.H. VITM. Yon tell me vnnr nerves sre so frafttl*. And prohahiy, l.uoy, voti're right, lint Uiat eeenis s flue way of ssMng You're easily thrown In a fright. Hid net vea make yon shriek with sneh londneu When Carlo's tooth Unused you in play, tVclarv you would have hydrophobia. And cry nearly all tho next day ,* IV nerve* make wu rush for thepltlowa. Whenever a thunderstorm'* near . Aud to|< hs'th your ears witli your Augers Ami act ahmwt frantic with fear ? IV nerve* make you fly from a h<s-t!e. Aud yell if a make within sight. And not for a million of money. Pare sleep all alone in the night Well, I-ocy, your nerve* may Ih> fragile . I don't contradict you, my dear , ihit I know a ([ikvl deflmtlou Fur jssiple who won't ecu.pier fear If* t>etter to give a thing, always, fxactly the name It deeerre* , And if one* an out and-out cow aid. I laugh when I hear about " nerve* Alitor •• Ilka*." The old red barn had sUxxl at the end of the lane fiir years, even before the academy had been built at Greenville. It was in ruins now; its dava of useful noes had gone; it ws the home of rats, and sometimes a shelter for stray tramps who might venture down the fane. It had once leeu the Saturday play house of the academy Iniya, as die sidi<s and iwruers could well testify; and all the loose boards were well whittled with tlie jack-knife that most wonderful of all knives iu the eyes of an American boy. But the old barn had stood the gtonus and sunshine of many years, aud was likely to stand iu ruuis for many years to come. Here aud there were jiatehee of different Inuirda from, the original red, and the one window was boarded up with an old door that had ouce been (tainted green. But the most curious patch on the barn was directly over the door, where a Umrd had vanished, and an old black- Is>ard with white letters taken its place. The letters were old and faded, aud iic cnptevl all of the opening. The letters looked like this: | ISHPO. | Sow the curiosity of the IH>V* had been excited for a loug tune to discover the meaning of " ishpo," or what other letter* put at the begiuuiug and endiug of " ishpo," could make that outlandish word into anything possible to under stand. Manv times the boys at the academy had pondered over the enigma; even men, in passing through the lane, would look with some curiosity ou the black patch on the old red baru, and as they hurried along into the city would say to themselves: '• I shoo;" and what is tliat, I wonder? Kverv boy in tlie Greeuville Academy had thumbed Webster's Dictionary nearest at hand in search of " Ialipo; ' and left the book no wiser for the search. Kut the mystery of the old red bam was to be unraveled at last. As Year after year went by and the boys liaJ be come used to the strange word, and some of them entirely forgotten it, a new idea occurred to I)ici. He was enjoying a half holiday and was lying on the grass under the trees on a very hot dav, when his eyes hap pened to rest on the mysterious word. It seemed to have a new meaning to the bov, now. Ho hail gazed ou it for years, but he now wondered why he had never thought before to tear off the old patch, and see if there were other letter* with ishpo. Kut how to accomplish that task without l>eiug seen by the owner of the baru, who was a aour-tempenxl old man, he had yet to discover. Going back to the school building* he found his comrades, and confided to them his plan and asked their aid. All readily joiued in the undertaking, and they formed themselves into a society for the express purpose of discovering the ori gin aud meaning of the word "ishpo." They were to wait for a dark night, and then meet at the old laro. where by the united strength of the party, they could tear the old patch from the red boards and examine the side nailed to the barn. That very night was favorable fur the enterprise, for it was dark. ami fo very close an J uncomfortable within the buildings that permission wns given the boys bv the professor to take a stroll dowu the lane, before retiring for the nigbt. Eagerly they all set out for the old ruin, but hail scarcely gained the shelter when the storm that hail beu gathering for hours, burst in all it* fury of wind and lightning, and the loose Ixiarda and trash around the barn were thrown about in great confusion, and the boy* esca|)eil to the open lane. The old red barn was blown down iu the gale! The next morning in the l>eantifnl sunshine the Itoy* hastened to the spot, and there, still nailed to the barn, was the old patch with its mysterious letters. A few minutes anil the old board WHS torn from the door and eagerly examined by the boys. The letter F was found, verv bright from it* long imprisonment, to head the word " ishpo," and the two letters nd ended the mysterious won!. " Nothing but a fishpond," said the boys, as they went back to school for he day.—JVeiv York Tribune. Mlorv ot HO Apron. And of all little aprons that hung upon the line that windy March day, Nainsook was the very proudest. She flaunted her ruffles, flung out her long tie*, dipped, dived and soared higher in the breeze than anv other. , And when bine (iingliam snapped against her she screamed: " Keep away, dinghy; you'll leave a blue mark on me if you don't take care f" " Don't be so proud, Nainsook; I'd rather be myself any day than a poor armless thing like you. it's Nellie aud I that love fun. It's Nellie and I that play in the sand, aud it's Nellie and I that make real make-believo cookies out of flour, too. When she has yon on, yon are 4> stuck up aud afraid your starch will get out, or ruffles initiated, that she has to sit in chairs, and hardly dares to wiggle her toes." " H'm ! Arms are very unstylish for aprons, uud I have raffles instead. As to dirt, my taste don't run to playing in it, and when I come out of the drawer, Nellie is going to have company or go a-visiting." " For my part," said the cambric with the pink buds, " I think Nellie ami I have the beat of times. We are together afternoons after she has been washed up. We play with our dolls then, or build block houses." Then the plain white linen made Home sensible remarks, the calicoes spoke, aud the braided pique, but Nain sook saiil no more, for she WHS very busy. Only think, she had got one clothespin off her shoulder ! if she could only wrench free from the other, what a granil time ! Away from these common aprons, whose company she bated to be seen in ! Off with the breeze to find some little princess who would be glad to see her! A jerk and Rho was free! Floating high for one glad moment, the next cast down into the muddy lane, trampled npon by horses, nosed over by pigs, dirty and miHerable. At last came a boy along who fished her out on the end of a stick, and car ried her home in that way. "What yer got, Jim?" asked his mother. " Er flag of liberty." " Give her to me; she's an apuru an' will do fur one of the gurls; piy she ain't got no sleeves." So it came that very day, as Nellie and Blue Giugbam were chasiug down the lane after a (4rav kitten, they saw a ragged little girl playing in the mud, and on her, all dirty and forlorn, poor Nainsook. " That's my apron," cried Nellie. "'Tain't either," said the girl. " What'll you give for her ?" " What do you want ?" "Would rather have that ptirty bine one; thia suit got no arms." Nellie thought a moment: " Oh, no I if 1 give up my blue ging ham I can't play out of doors, or in the kitchen, ot have auv more fun. I guess you may keep Nannie. Mamma hod company yeMerduv, uud 1 didn't have to In* Axed lip ami sit still 'cause she was gone." Nellie ami Itlnc (hnghaui ran on, and jxxir Nuinsook wished she had not Ixhmi quite so nice or quite so proud. < * Mii|*9i% drr. Witii this nil are somewhat acquaint ed. It is condensed compound which, on the application of heat, spitiois into a large volume of gas (or kiud of air) with great ixiwer. Half a gill of jxiwder will suddenly produce gas enough to fill a barrel, or 'J.IKKI half gills. IViwder in very fine grains burn* so fast Hint ex pands so quickly as to burst a cast iron gun; hence very coarse |xiwler is used for cannon ami large guns. tSuujxiwvler is a mixture of alxuit six ounces of niter (aalt(>etir) with one ounce of sulpluir, ami one ounce of charcoal. The charvvial useil, is mmle of small willows carefully burned or heated in chxte vessels. Ttie inter, sulphur and charcoal, aro ground separately, tlieu together moist, smt after want pressed mU avilnl cakes and dried. These cakie are broken into smalt fragments, which are put into cylinders and kept revolving until tlie sharp coruera are worn off and the sur face of the grams is |xihshed, wbeu they are passed through sieves to assort the o>arae and fine grams the flue being used for small guns, ami the large for cannons, for blasting rocks, etc. The fine dust, if packed in a solid moss so that the flaute can not spread easily through it. burns slowly upon oue side, aud is used for fuses iu bomb-shells ami in blasting, for fire-works, etc. IHditflrrrnhlr llmttllw. It is easy to form a disagreeable habit, but not so easy to drop it agum. Per sisted in. they become a second nature, Stop and think before you allow yourself to form them. There are disagreeable habits of the bodv, like stxiwlmg, wmk rng, twisting the mouth, biting the nails, continually picking ut somethtug, twirl ing a key, or fumbling at a clnun, drum ming with the fingers, screwing ami twisting a choir, or whatever you can lay your hands on. Don't do any of these tilings. Cultivate a calm, quiet manner. Better be a statue than u iniupiug-jock. There are much worse habits than these, to bo sure, but we are speaking only of verv little thing* that ore only annoying wliou |>eraisted in. There are habits of speech, also, such a* lxgiuning every rqvetvh with '• voti s<e," or "you know,** " now-a," " 1 ilon't care." " tell yon now." Indis tinct utterance, sharp nasal tunes, a slow drawl, avoid them all. Stop and think what von wish to say, and then let every word drop from your lijt just a* nniooth and |xrfect a* a new silver Coin. Have a care about your ways of sitting, and stambufc, and walking. Before Toll know it, you will find your habit* have hardened into a at of moil that you oaunot get rid of without a terrible effort—habits which render you obnox ious to all around you. Ilanals* Ha*krl. Take an old pint dipper, and with a pair of pinchers wrench off the handle. Cut a slip of silver perforated card board long enough to go round the dipper -*nd joiu, ami nlxmt two holes wider. Join, and crochet a bottom to just fit the bottom of the dipper. With shaded orange single zephyr work the cardboard in rows, slipping a silver glass 1-ead ou each stitch. Crochet a liorder round the top with worsted; also crochet four cords to hang the basket with. Fill the dipi>er with rich earth, and plant Tradescantia, or anything wluch will live without drainage. Word* of Mi*don. Truth is simple, requiring ueither at inly nor arL A go>*l man is kinder to his enemy than bad men are to their Irieuda. Sinful pollution i* much easier <viw muuicab-d ami spreok than holiness. Wrong none by doing injuriea, or omitting the lxneflt* that are yonr dnty. When a man is happy, every effort to cxprms his happineas mars it* complete ness. Dignity is expressive, aud without other good qualities, is not particularly profitable. Men do not have their choice whether they will accept life or not, but they can cbovwe how they will live. There is hidden thunder n the stores of heaven, ready to burst with burning wrath, and blast the man who owea his greatness to the ruin of his neighbor. Be not proud of riches but afraid of them, lest they bo a silver bar to cross the way to heaven. You must answer for riches, but riche* cannot answer for von. Lost. yesterday, somewhere between anurise and sunset, two golden hours, each set with sixtv diamond minutes. No reward is offered, for they are gone forever. There is a beautifal precept which he who lias received an injury, or thinks tliat lie has, wonld foj his own sake do well to follow; Excuse half, and forgive the rest. Love is a secondary passion in those who love most, a primary in those who love least. He wiio is iuajiired by it iu a high degree i* insj<ired by honor in a higher; it never reaches its plentitnde of growth and perfection but ill the most exalted minds. Frugality is good, if liberality be joined with it. The first is leaving off expenses; the last is be stowing them to the liencflt of others that need. The first without the last l>e gets eovetonsuesa, the last without the first tieget* prodigality. San Stefan*. Han Stefano, where the peace negotia tions betwen Russia and the porte wore conducted, is under tlie shadow of the old walls, which have not been liesiegod for fonr hundred years. Cloee by are the Seven Towers, within whose massive keeji a Rassian arabas*ador has often been imprisoned, and the wnlled-npgntc through which the Moslems exjieot that the Christians will re-enter Constantino ple when tliej- recapture it. Here, too, according to a London Standard corres pondent;is the chapel in whose dovoutly worshijiped wells live the miracnlona fish which jumped out of the frying-pan on the day of the taking of Constantino ple, and have live 1 on until now with one side cooked, and the other waiting nntil, in the fullness of things, it can in its turn be submitted to the fire. Dur ing the massacre of Ohio, a number of Greek children who hail been carried off by tho Turks were ransomed and after ward educated by a philanthropic socie ty. One of tho boys who was ransomed and ednested by Americans, has liecoine a wealthy householder at Han Htefano. It wns under the roof of this Chiote exile, who had been trained by Ameri can missionaries, tlint the conqueror of Turkey, the Grand Duke Nicholas, received shelter while the diplomatists were chattering over tho conditions of peeoe. ('aptnring an Eagle's Nesf. Recently United Htates Deputy Mar shal Dewing and a party went tip the river to investigate the cutting of logs from the public lands. On Black Lake they discovered an imracnae oagle's nest in tho topmost branches ot a largo treo, and began cutting the tree down. There was a young eagle in the nest, and when the cutting commenced the parent birds made hostile demonstrations, swooping down upon tho party. The female was shot and killed. The wing of the male was broken by a shot, and he was cap tured after falling in the water. He was with considerable difficulty taken into the boat, knocking one of the men in the Ixiat overboard by a stroke of his wing. The young bird was killed bv the falling of the tree. The nest was twelve feet in diameter, and was constructed of at least three-quarters of a cord of wood, some of the pieces being four feet long and as large around as a man's leg. Tlie old male bird measures seven feet and two inches from tip to tip.— Shreveport (La.) Timet. Vnf-Dnj Custom*. Though May-pole and Morris dancing ws* the uioat common, there were other curious custom* m different |>*rt* of (Bint Britain. In oue place, the Mayer* went out very early to the wmxla, ale I feathering green bough*. decorated every door with one. A hotiae nmUiuitiK a muvlhenrt hail a hraneh of lurch, the door of a scold wiu disgraced with ahter, ate I a slatternly person ha. I the mortitl nation to tliel a hraneh of a nut tree at hern, while the young |>eo|>lo who over nle|>t found their doorn cloned hy a nail over the latch. 11l tho Scottish II ighlainls, in tin' cigli tooiith century, tlie Isiya hiul a ourinua ousbiiu. Thoy would g>i t> the m<Mira oiilaiile of the town, make a round table tu thi aod, by cutting a trriich around it, drwip iniotlgli for tbclll to alt down to their grassy table. Ou Una table they would kindle a fire and cook a cuatard of eggs and milk, a kur>al ami cake of oat meal, which was toasted hy tlie fire. After eating the cuatard, the cake waa cut into as many parts aa there were Isiya; oue piece wua made black with i"ol, and then all But into a cap. Kach Isty was iu turn hliudfohhvl, and matle t! take a pttyy, and tlie one who deluded the black one was to lie sacrificed to Haul, whose favor they wiahed to aak for tlietr liarveat. The victim ui that ihty had oulv to lent) through the fire; hut there is little doubt that the whole thing was a survival from tlie dava when hu man benign were really sacrificed. In the island of Ijcvrt*, in the west of Hoot land, there prevails a custom of semhug a man very early on May-day to erode a certain river, believing that if a woman crossed it first the salmon woahl not come into the stream for a vear. The Hutch May-pole was still differ ent, lieing surrounded by treea Htnck into flower-pota, and ornamented with guy <v>lorxl flags, and hoojm with gar lands and gilt halls hanging. Another sort had winxleii dolls tua*le to represent the tlgnrixi of peasants, nailed against tlie |Mile by their hands and knees, as though climbing it. There were also figures of birds and people. In some parts of tlertnany it was the firm belief of the cvimutuii people that certaiu ill disixiscd Itemgs met ou a high mountain on May day hi danco and feast, with no gis>d intention* to their human neigh bon. Accordingly ou the day before, every family was careful to have a thorn of a certaiu kllul, which Was stuck into the door as a protection. The Hcandiuavians, whose first of May is not very balmy, had of old a curious fight between summer and wiuter. Win ter or tlie man representing him— WIM dressed in skin*, armed with fire-forks, and threw snow-balls and piece* of ice. Hammer was dressed in greeu leave* ami summer dress. They had a muck fight which wa called " Driving away Winter and wola>miug Hummer," ami iu the lale of Man, where Norwegians hod rule for many years, this custom lingered until very lately. Hut a* the years went on these merry game* died out, ami a few years ag<> May day wa iu London simply tlie fentival of chimney-sweeps am! milk mania, certainly a falling off from the times of King lleury VIII. The only traces of goiug-a-Maying were the gar land* of the milkmaids and the Jack-in the-green uf the sweep*. The garland iso called) wo* mnde uf silvcrplate, lxirrowed for tlie day, ami fastened upon a sort of pyramid. Accompanying this droll garland were the maid* themselves in gay dress, with ribbon* and flowers, and attended by mumcians who played for them to dance in the street. Some times a cow wa* dressed in festive array, with Ixitiqnet* ami ribbons ou her hums, neck and tail, and over her back a net stuck lull of flower*. Thus highly orna mented tlie mock creature was led through tlie street*. The sweejMi brought oat the Jack-in the-green, which was a tall cms made of green Ixuigh*. decorate! with flower*, gay streamers and a flag, and carried by a man inside. Each of these structures wa* followed by a band of sweeps who uoMitncd certaiu characters, the fashion of which tiad been handed down from the palmy tune* of May-day. There were always a lord and lady who wore ridiculous imitations of fash ionable dross, and made ludicrous at tempt* to uniUt* elegant maimer*. Mod Moll and her husband were another pair wim flourished in tawdry, g*y-colored rags ami tatters, he hran.bsliing a sweep's bnxvm aud site a ladle. Jim Crow ami a fancifully lx*lizeuel ballet ihuicir in white muslin often swelled the ranks, aud tlx** rest of the |arty rigged out in a profusion of gilt paper, flowers, tmsel aud gewgaws, their faces ami legs covered with brick-dust, made up a comical crowd. But even these mild remains of the great festival are almost entirely banished to the rural district*, ami are almrot extinct there.— AY. Xi> hota*. The "Lie itolla," An American photographer at Khan* hai employed tor aome time a* assistant a Cantonese named Hiug K**, who con cluded that he was master of the trick* of the trade, and accordingly started business on hia own acconnt. He hail l>eeu instructed to nee Mexican dollar* in preparing a nitrate of silver, but, to hie great aetoniehment, hie attempt* were unsatisfactory in every inetance. lte tuming to hie employer, he related hie expeneuce : "Hi vah ! Befo'e time mi holpee yon that pidgin, any time hab got numtw one plopoa that dolla chemical jiidgiu. Jne' now no can ! Plenty time mi do all ah aame you ahow mi. Jits now that medicine b'long large*- diffelent! Mi no can aabee now fashion. Mi loan in plentv cliancee. Mi that dolla hab spilnra. .Tne'now mi larjee chin-chin von pav mi aabee how fashion. Mo can do." (Formerly, when I helped yon in pre paring the chemicals, all wa* right. Now all ie wrong, lteneatclly I have done juat an you have shown me, and the mix ture ia very different. I do not know why. I have lieen at great exjienae. My dollars are all consumed. Now I en treat von to explain to me what is wrong.) Hia" late employer, feeling snre that he must have made some blunder, di rected Sing Kwa to try the experiment in his preaenop, in order that he might detect the mistake ; but what was hia surprise to find the result something very str nglv resembling nitrate of cop per, instead of nitrate of silver. Sing Kwa was told that lie must have been cheated bv aome one who had given him bad dollars, which he had need in pre paring his chemicals. The prompt re ply was: " What thing ! Ton thinkee mi b long foolo ! Thinkee mi no sabee that b'long lie dolla ? H'pose mi takce nnmber one dolla, hab got too mucliee largee s|>onaeo, —no'got plenty ploflt How mi can do ao fashion pidgifl ?" (What! do yon think lam a fool? Do yon think I do not know that it is a bad dollar ? Suppose I nso good dollars, the exjienae is much too large; the profit is mnch too small. How can Tdo business after that fashion I)—Scribner. A Celestial Fairy Tale That snake* contain in their heads corUin precious itoofis is an old Ixdipf common to moat branches of the luimaii family. A story in a Chinese book of anecdote* roUte* how a foreigner pass ing a pork-batcher'* shop naka the maa ter what ho will tAko for the bench on which the pork ia exposed. The nnawer, Riven in fnn, ia " fifty taela." The for eigner offer a to pay the money. Thia convincoa the butcher that there must bo something valnahlo in the bench, ao ho declines to acll it, ami carefully pnta it by. The foreigner IOAVCH the place and returna after a year'a abaonee. See ing the butcher, he aaka after the (tench, and in anawer to a very natural inquiry why he deema it ao valuable, informa him that lodged in a cavity within it ia a anake, holding in it* month a precioua gem. He further adda that the (make live* on the blood that aoaka through the wood from the raw meat expoaed on it, and that when thia anpply ia cut off the anftko will die and the gem become worthleaa. Curaing hi* own stupidity, the butcher seizes a hatchet and splits the bench open, finding the Hnake dead, while the jewel it undoubtedly holds in its mouth is of the same oolor aa the eye of a dried fish. Op|Mi*rd l Swearing Among the niaiiv anecdote* told of George W. Illutit, the New York pilot commissioner, m one in connection with hm reprovnl of the viae of nwearing in the office of the pilot Comminnioiier*. At onetime it wa* common to hear oath upon oath in t lie outer office, where were gathered a number of rough pilot* and seafaring uien. Mr. liliiut, although not free from the habit, believed tliut it* ovnr-iudtllgnuoe wne niiytliing but re a|>e*'table, and thought that he ixiiihl atoli the ahune and at the name time make it beneficial. He therefore placed lit the outer oftlcc, agaiiiHt one of the witidowa, u tin lxx, ami aa he did ao lie naid: " Now tin* is for swearers. Every one who awearn ill thin office muat put tell cent* tu tlie (MIX, and if 1 am caught nwearing, I will pay twenty." Thia rule waa enforced ou all tiocaaioun, and one day a gentleman of respectability came into the office, ami alinoat without know ing it he began to utter oath*. (Viinmia aioiter til ant stepp it from liih private Mini, and *aid that he would have to put ten cent* into the box. "What for?" aanl tlie gentleman. " For swearing," anawered Hluut. " What la done with the money tlitia collected ?" asked the gentleman. "It ia dividoii lad ween the • Pilots' Charitable Fund " ami tlie ' New York ami Hamly HOok Pilots' Heoevolerit Association' for the benefit of the widows ami orphans." The gentleman reflected a moment, and taking a $5 bill out of hia pocketlmok, put it iu the box with a smile, ami aald : " 1 will take that out in swearing aome other time." Ou another occasion a prcmmcut yacht owner enU'red Mr. liluiit'a office, and while conversing with him let drop an oath, which was immediately caught by Mr. Blunt with a demand for ten cents. An explanation followed, aimiliar to the one given aliove, when the yacht owner retired, apparently very indignant at the rigid rulew thus enforced; but without payiug the fine. Mr. Blunt was not at all plowed with what he thought to be the meanness as well as the viciouaneaa of the yacht owner; but next morning he u surprised at receiving a check for 91 ,000 as a " swearer's contribution " to tlie two funda mentioned, to be equally divided between them. During the war of 1812, the water uf the Kat river came up Buriiug slip some distance, and (Jeorge W. Blunt, who was then a Isiy, Would with others go down to see the vessels in the slip. These were two armed veww-la, called the I'uited We Htaud, and the Divided We FalL Blunt often told the tale that when tliete vessels went out auii returned without prizes, he with other boys would go out to the slip and shout: fnited we stand divided We fell Bern out thirtv days, and got nutting at all. It is 11<xnliess to say Blunt and the other boy* kept out of the reach of the captain* of both craft, and the appear ance of the latter wa* enough fur a gene ral skedaddle. A tourer Somnambulist. At midnight, recently, a young man with I wile face and open eyes walked lUto tlie Fifth street police station in New York and stepping up to Hergeant llagertv, announced: "I've come to surrender myself. I've killed my girl, and I want to give myself up." " Who is your girl ?" asked the ser geant. " Kluta tileaoon of 51fi East Four- Uwuth, ami I cut her throat," answered the voting man. "How did you cut her throat ?" " 1 got her head through a pane of glass and then cut it from ear to ear," replied the trouth. The M-rgeaut de sputchivl detective Vissart to tlx** young woman's bouse, and there Vissart con fronted her. Bhe was tins picture of life, and she laughed at him heartily, thinking he had been fooled. Just aa the officer went from the police station, however, the young man turned to go al nO, but Sergeant Hogerty told him be wo* a pneoner. No noUce wits paid to tins suggestion. The young man started on. Hergeant llagertv iumped over the railing and put his iiaml 014 th.• youth's shoulder. <n be ing touched be jiuti|>etl, startled, aud glaring al-uit luoi askcvl him where he was. It was plain then to the sergeant that the young man was a somnambu list. and hail just been awakened. He wa* conducted to the waiting room. The detective returned ui a towering rage at what oon*idered his fooling. He wa* soon fallowed by Mr. (ileaooti, who explaimwl that the young man was given to walking in his sleep. He em phatically combated Sergeant Hagerty's suggestion that tlie young man mav harr been drinking by asserting he did not drink. His name was Peter Coby. and his age waa eighteen. He i cm- B loved by and lives with Mr. Oleaoon. c waa taken tin" next day before Justice Flammer at Essex Market polioe oourt. The Justice v*'k consid erable interest in him, having been a somnambulist himself. Numbers of young Cobv's friends testified that he was in the habit of going alxuit m this semi-e-uischu]* •tub- and accusing him self of all manner of crimes. He was token away by his friends. Singular Pnenomenon. There was once found, say* the Inyo (Gal.) Indritmdrnt, a pair of field glas ses in the dtwtert near what is known a* Death Valley. The glasses are supjsated to have belonged to llalm, a lost guide of Wheeler's expedition. They were brought into one <rf the interior towns bv an Indian, and jmrchaaed from him. "tlie most singular {act connected with them is that every object w ; thin range of where tlie glasses ha>i beeu lying for a year or more 1 a distinctly pbntogmphod upon them. We have heard of sneh phenomena ticfore, bnt thia is one of the most remarkable instances we remem ber. Both object glasses are covered with perfect and beautiful photograph* or etchings of desert shrnbs, stems, branches, leaf stalks. Leaves and leaf lets arc distinctlv marked, as if laid on by a master hand There is no mixture or confusion of one plant with another, each having a clear border of unmarked glass, rendering it probable that the aun or lightning photograph, or whatever it may l>o, wan received through the eye glass. These picture* seem to occupy s position about in the center of each of theobjeot-ghuwwe, bnt a little nearer the plnue than the eonTex side. Immigration from tvcniinnj. A rejvort jnst jircsented to the German Reichstag give* some particnlar* of the number and destination of the persons who immigrated last year. The total number of persons who left the German porte of Bremen and Hamburg in 1877 amounted to 41,759, being considerably loss than in 1876, whon 60,577 persons immigrates! from the same ports. Of those who left Hamburg 12,643 were destine*! for New York, 274 for the West Indies, 2,920 for Brazil and the River Plate, 1,295 for tfeeCsp* of G*nhl Hope, thirty-eight for Gliili, and 1,405 for Australia. Of the total number Hailing from Bremen 18,367 went to New York, 3,180 to Baltimore, 858 to New Orleans and Havana, 1,613 to Brazil, and 781 to the river Plate. Of the whole number, however, who thus sailed from tlie Ger man lairta, 21,618. or about one-half, were foreigners, 5,005 coming from ltns sia, 4,633 from Austria, 1,219 from Den mark, and 8,378 from Hweden, Norway and other countries. Rich Without Money. Many a man is rich without money. Thousands of men with nothing in theii I lockets, and thonsaml* without esrgu A pocket are rich. A man born with a good sound constitution, a good stom ach, a good heart, ami g<xxl limbs, and a pretty good headpiece, is rich. Oood bones are better than gold; tough mus cles tlian silver; und nerves that flash fire and carry energy to every function are better than houses and land. It is better than a landixl estate to have the right kind of a father and mother. Good breeds and bail breeds exist among men as really as among herbs and horses. Ed m otion may do much to check evil tendencies or to develop good ones; but it is a great thing to iuherit the right proportions of faculties to start with. The man is rich who has a gins! disposition—who is naturallv kind, Eatieut, cheerful, hopeful, and who as a flavor of wit and fun in his com position. SUMMARY OF NEWS. ■ •atom and Middle State* Wlitlßiii Olioo, priMiilnnt of Uio Wmitnrii biiloti TrUwr|>li o<>tii|>aiij, dlwt nuelpsntsdly of B|.>|.lrtr in New York ou the /id lis ftttended cbuirli oh tlie 21*1 and B|ifMHWd lo !• In iiiinaually gisxl lisalth up to CM Uun ..f the aMaah at It a. a., wbicb mmWI in Hm next iiioruiiig. Mr. Often was born in Cuba, N Y., June It, 1*26, gradoaud at Uw Htato Normal Hclujol iu Albauy, and waa at various Uium a pn tiler, school tsaabsr and t.Miliarllar. In tatl'i ba waa appoint ml luternai revomin Inaiwetor for tba sixth Saw York district, ami In l*ft& ha waa made internal rwvMioo tvimmlaaiouer at Washington. Hoou after be rallre.l from the govemmeot aervtna to tiecoma pre indent of tba lluited hi* lea Tele arppb tVwnuauy, whirli waa aierged In Ute Wnaleru t'lllou line in IHAfI. Iu Uia following vear Mr < Irton waa elected jirealdent of the St eater n I'ulon Companr and beld Uiat poalUon at lb# Hm of hta drali. Ha waa conatdornl an nnuaually efficient officer. Ile leevea a wife and eight children. 1 tie Rrts railroad waa euld at public auction in New York and waa bought for 96,000.000 by K. I>. Murgau and two idbera, acting aa trua teea for the reouealrocUuu committee of Uiod boldera. An lliot aarlug. beak crash In New York. The 'lVutouia Havluga llank baa been enjoined from doing further btudnsaa, a defeat of 914*1,- 404 <0 having been dleouvered. Tba loea la dne to pour in vestments. Tba raueul euapenaioua of the Hi I peony and Teutonta Having* lank, in New York liw led to a heavy ran on (wo other lantltuUau* on (be real aide of (be city. I'rnatdeut llayaa, accompanied by prumluent Washington officials, riallod autue of tba lead ing industrial eaUbllabmeuta of Philadelphia, and in the evening beld a public reception at Independence Hall. Woetern and Bouthtrn Statoe. At Heale. Ala., Cokmel W. 1.. Haleebory. bank {•realdrill, mayor pro tempore and owner of the Jbe/ulrrr-Nun' of < olumbua, tra., waa fatally abot in MM back while entering a train, by l>r It. M. 1 an.iri. ebo bad Jual been awarded una cent in a libel auit for damage* to character by publications in Ooloar j Hateabury'a paper. The bark Aior left Charleston. A G., with the Br.l ablp load of 250 colored an ting ran la •eiil to Africa by the Libertan Exodus Astoria- Man. While a j>aily of men were engaged in cut ting the bank of a levee near the lower end of loss Bolivar, in Bolivar county, Mia*., to let off the heavy body of water caused by unpreae dented rain a, the whole party were caught le the aluioe, and with the exception of Geptein Briscoe all were w allowed up in the vortex. Oaptalu Hrtaooe Waa rescued after being more than aa bom In the water and qiurAaeud. The lost are Captain Foftlev, a plantar, two brother* uaiucd Moran, and a laborer. Galeeburg, 111., and enrruundrng country, baa breii visited by an unuaoally heavy eturia of wind and bail which did great damage to prop erty of all kinds One or the hailstone* la aald tu have been right inches in circumference. The daily rush Into the court of bankruptcy by ( incago buotneeo men la great. Many vol untary petition* are bled every day, acme of the embarraeaed ]*-t;tkurr having heavyhahOKie* and small aaaete. O. 0. Zelkv, caahivr of the National Ex rbange Bank, of Tiffin. Ohio, abeoonded vrttb 949, MX) of the institution'* fund*. He wan treasurer of the city * school fund* and bad ■(mculated with the money in hi* band*, losing H12,000. The bank suspended temporarily. Parker A Hanaeav, real rwlatr dealer* at Indianapotia, IxuL, have failed tor tSIh.OOU . asset* anoiit one-half. Indian raids from Mexico into Texas have lakrn place recently, and a great quantity of *Uk ba* been earned off and several person* killed. In l>uval and Pall* eountie* Indian and Mexican raider* broke up all the ranches, lulling four turn and two children. A dispatch from JokaonrUle, Fla., Ays that Judge McLan, secretary uf state under ea <Kivorn<* Mearns audrr-ofArtc praekdeiit of the retaining board. L. G. Ileum*, a prominent politician of the HUte. have made cuufeeMons disclosing the mean* and methods by which Florida was carried iu 1x76. The outifeaaion* have been forwarded to Washington. Portion* of the Western and Southern State* have recently been visited by tern be tornadoes, causing aooie lose of life and immense destruc tion of building * and ether property. Near lUime, Ga , house* churches, hero* and wbole forests acre laid low by the fierce elements, ten dwelling* and many outhouse* having been destroyed. At Wartrace, Tenth, two churches were demolished, while in other portions of thr State the <1 vtiiagr done to bouse* and farm* is incalculable In hellaire. Obto, a manufactory was struck bv the heavy squall and two wirk mru were killed and several senuualy injured by the destruction of the building. The 1 "resident and Mr*. Hare*. Kerrrtane* Sherman and Hchurx. and other* were enter taiuad in 1 'hiiadelphi* by the L'niou lxagn* club. lU-porU from the Mexican border indicate that about twenty parsons ware killed by the recant Indian raider* from Mexico. A large loss of life by the beevy storm in the West Is reported from lowa At OerroU a child was lorn from it* mother * arm* by the bum cane, and loth were found dead half a mile apart. William Hollan, while trying to drive cattle from hi* bam, was !irne up Into the air with hit cattle and barn and killed. At Sac lily William Beach and two son* were killed, and e like fate befell six persons near Ida City. Heavy loss of life and property la also reported from a Swedish settlement in (Yawford county. The statement of Samuel B. MrLin, late a member of the Florida board of State can > assets, in regard to alleged fraud in counting the i<reeiden'.lal vote of 1876, ba* reached Washington. MrLin speclfle* thai about 393 votes wen- manufactured and added to the re turn*. and hi* ftatcmsut close* with an attack upon President Hayew. 0. F.. Parker, a New York druggist, was killed and fie* men ware wounded by a col lision twtwewn a passenger and a freight train on the Richmond and Danville railroad, near Plney Ore**.. Va. " Thirteen bunnea* bouse* were totally de stroyed by fire at River Falls, Wis., causing a lo*v on buildings of 923.000. From waahlnsrton. The House committee aa agricaltnra has agreed to report with a favorable recommend ation the bill introduced in the House by Mr. Hardcubcrgh, of New Jersey, providing for tlie better protection of cattle in transporta tion. The bill iwovidea tbt cattle shall be fed at least once every twenty-ivOr hours. A recent official statement at hafcihti'-* and asset* of the treaeurv show* the liabilities to t 9Ml.7au.DU*; these aabwne tree—is*' ceeeral account and balance, including bullion fund. t'.,K78.907. and in currency. 978.848.- 7f>s. uioloduig fund for the redemption of cer tificate* of deposit. June 8. 1X72, 925.895,000 and 910.000,0(ki special fund for the I nilailip tlon of fractional currency. The vsset* are stated at 9111,758,686, iu coin, including gold coin and bullion, 9118.738 803. gold bar*. 93.- 387.713; standard stiver dollars. 9*10,561; •ilver coin and bullion. 919.012.015; gold cer tificates, 97,179,2(8). and denosiU held by na tional batik dc|Ktori**. 93.035.027. and in cnrreoCT. 978,943.755, including deposits held bv national bank depoaitonc*. 99.221.683. Cnited State* notes. 947.327.341. and rnited States notes for redemption of fractional cur rency. 910.000,000. Snnon Wolf, for a long time recorder of deed* for lh< Ibstrict of ( olnmhia, ha* been requested by the President to resign. He was offered s consul-generalship in Germany, bat declined. The President has nominated Gvorge L. Smith, of Louisiana, to be collector of customs at X.-w Orleans. Tlie bi'l repealing the l-onkrnpt lav. a* pau se! in Lha House. ia aa follow* . • That the bankrupt law approved March 2. 1*64, title X'o SI of the revised statutes, and an act en titled ' An act to amend and supplement an act to establish a uniform .eateni of bankmptcr throughout the I'mted Slate*, approved March 7. is(r,. anil for other purpoaee * approved June 22, 1*74. and all acta in tlie amendment or supplementary thereto or in explanation thereof be and the name are hereby repealed, provided that such repeal shall in no manner invalidate or affect any case in bankruptcy in stituted and (lending in any court prior to the day when thia act shall take effect ; but, as to all such (lending caeca, and all future proceed ings therein, and all jwnal action* and criminal proceeding* ari*ing thereunder. the act* here by repealed shall continue In full force and ef- M iniiJl the same shall bs fully diapoaed of iu tbe Mime manner as if said act had not been repealed. Tbe House committee on odncation and labor has agreed to report favorably the resolution authorising a conference between the United States. Great Britain aud China on the i|oeatiati of Chinese immigration. Foreign Newt. During a severe gale on the Spanish coast nnmero'l* fishing viwaala were wrecked and over 150 fishermen drowned. Aoronluig to a special dispatch Mr. Layard, tho IhiUah rvproaentalive in Constantinople, baa taken atop" to put English subjects in the Turkish capital under tlie protection of the American minister. Taluli lias Iwo visited by a humoaue which dmtroyed much property and killed about IJO people. A St. Petersben dispatch nays the Ayn-r mi-official > confirm* the report that Biamarek'a proposition for the simultaneous withdrawal of the British fleet and liussian force* from the vicinity of Constantinople ha* been accented in principle, and that the negotia tion* continue relative to the withdrawal and to a preliminary conference *o nettle the pro gramme of the Congreaa. . The Utilitarians have at tack od eight Turkish Villages and committed great outrage*. It in stated that all the Power* except Eng land havo accepted aemi-oflicial invitation* to attcud the cougren*. to examine the existing treatie* with a view to onuaidering the change* required. A Turkish corvette ha* been loet off Kilnia on the lilack Sea and ninety men drowned. A large meeting ha* been held in Moeoow to raiwc subscriptions to fit out cruiser* against English meiohaiumen. Oeueral Ignaciu de Yeiutemilla ha* len elected president of the republic of Ecuador. Three firemen were instantly killed and < ne vra* fatally injured by a falling wall during a fire in the Windsor Hotel at Coborg, Oat. O'Leary. the American pedestrian, completed a walk of 220 miles in rixty hour* at Dublin. The great strike among the oottoa operative* of England is spreading. Mm; (tamo, Dutch Mid nelotum mar chants have refused to oonatga U*r good* on ■hip* flying th* llrtUah fl* to MM whera ■ king TOT ag •I* anllcipatad. HOmiUMIOMI. nCDIHAB*. WMlt. Mr. Voorbeoa, of Indiana, mliOltlM IB amendment In tin" ■ul.nUtiitn for tiift Rous* hill In rtq—al the jmrle resumption rt,r*|irt. Ed by Mr. Kerry, fiotn the committee on Fto an< ou Wednesday laal. *triklng oat Oot t, IN7N ft* the time wln-u (Tailed HUta* note* ►hail U rwiiftiii* fur duties on Import*. *o th * ( It •hnalit read, "Thai from and aftar the ■ •■••UK" of thia act, I'hi ted HUtea note* ahalj lie roodvabis Ui payoMßt for th* 4 par oanL bond* now authorized by law to b* iaattad and i for duliaa no import*.' A further amendment Kipuaee to strike out "OoC J, J878," a* th* M after which the volume of I'ulted Htatea i note* to axiatcuoe ahall not tm canceled nor hoarded .and inaart to (ton thereof "th* paeaag* oft lie act. Another arnoudiuent repeal*, lin madiately. th* rlaua* pf th* vpacie raaumption act authorizing the retirement of HO par cent of the I tilted HUtea not**, instead of on Oet. 1, I*7*. Ordered that the proposed otnaod i tie ui* he printed .. Mr. Itlaine submitted a reeotutian declaring any change to the tariff lawa inopportune, and that th* tariff fur rev enue should ha maintained ao a* to afford adequate proterUou to Amcrtaan labor; to which an amendment wa* nffarod by Mr Oar land, of Arkansas, providing fur a umaalaatrm "ii the subject uf the tart# to report at th* i nan fteaaian uf f'oagreaa.... An amandmeot to the Hone* bill rwiioring togal diaaUliUaa of women, providing that no paraon ahall he et eluded from practicing law to any United MteUw court on amount of aaa was refacred AdltHlflMffl. The Huuae hill Increaatiig OiiamiJ Hhiaida'a pacuguu from 580 to fluo# mouth waa referred iin the corumhtee an j—n a10ne.... The Mil pro hibiting the euaoage of iu-eant ptaaaa wa* ieed The Hue*# htli ajiprvpnatiug #juu,- huu tu *u|pl* a drOrtoocy in the appropriation fur th* jMiblir printing and binding waa | aaaad Adl< earned. A Uil providing for uoaan mail .aervtoi to Brazil wa* introduced... The bill authaehtag the amptoymaM at temporary clerk* to th* treasury depart mant came beat from th* oou- MMN committee and waa agreed to The •ppr>|irlanci fur th* deficiency for pubftr printing and binding wa* umnof..- Tha hOI auouiliig the act of the Iww MaUoo 1 gg|M> tore incorporating a nelety of Jawuit* wa* paeaad. . The Mil providing that dUOrtet oouria in th# *1 centum* ahall bar* "wsdlaaav* original jurisdiction in divurae pruoaaduiga wa* alau paaeed. Adloornad. Th* near and harbor appprapriatoon bill waa referred by tb* tie net a to th* aommttlea on o. an mares .. The toll aothrinatng U>* aal* of umher lands in California, Oregon and Waab ingti.n territory waa | ■■ad... .The report of the conference committee on the dsocnrucy hti) wae aubmltted. discussed at graai iacgyth, and agreed to by Mto lb. Adjourned. After n kmg dlecuetoon, the priwantatiari of the peprr |gutesUng agauaal tbe jiaaang* uf the river bin] harhur eiqjfxqmotion btll wna dectdad not tu be a pnvtlagnd queeuutt, by 57 to in, bud b m djon that, a* A UIAUCT of oourieav tu thus* who algtaed the (jrutaat, It be etiioTM uu the joarntl wan rrjerted Mr. fipariu. of II- UuuM, from th* aptgxgmntioa laißWoMtaa, rw l<urtod the Indian atqinqmbUoti Uli Keforrod tu the oummitte* uf th* whole. (Tha amuam bis m,jmaU>J u #5.777.575.) Adjourned. A Ull wa* rt-uorted from the Jodkotaty ootn mil toe to diatribute th* haiaoo* uf the Geneva award, authorizing the entering of suit* In the ouurt of ctaiflta . . A btll to naoartbln the oum har of waployw of the lluuaa nod imtmat* tha rftaeury of the aervioe waa tmrudnnad ... Hie naval apprufmaUoa Uli wae rvqwrled book, and maaM of tbe Senate ameudmenfa MO-COB rturod in .. Tbe I'botfir llailrund ■tubing fond tali came np aad a motion made to pet ft on It* P***bge Several n—ibara of tha Jadtmary oocumitter *poke in favor of th* tmntadiale (•aeaage uf th* Ull, and Mr. Mutlar made A long argument in favor of raferaoo* to that com millet-, at the cloae of which th* UU wa* pnaaed by 2i3to 2. Ad loomed. Tb* Senate Ull to repeal the bankrupt law wae paused, after icngthy dtaeaaaum, by SK lo 39 The re purl an Meucan border trou ble* wa* submitted, with a resolution request ing the Prvatdeot to kaap 6.000 aoldier* on th* btmlar, and authurujng ttoam to arum Into Mexico in pursuit of raider* A lull provid ing fur a new Venezuela claim* euntciiaiifton to renaw th* acta of the former oommiaaloo waa orfiarwd prmted and reooaimwted. A Jatat rewolutton for a joint "oomsUßbou on oenaua'' wa* adopted. Adjcmrnad. The iKwt-offia* bparopribUao bill waa paeaad Mr. Phillip*, of K a neat, denied the Hal* mant of a member from MiMiawppt that he (Mr PbtUtpa i bad introdaned i Ull appaupml ing 11.100.000,000 i the amount wa* fSO.OOQ. Adjourned. Vteiberw! MMbtrt!! Matbera!! Dae'l fail tu procure Mrs winslow a Southing Syrup for all di****** twtdaot to tha parted of taath tng m chiklr<-n. It rvaherm tha child from pam, cure* wind c He, regulate* the bowels, and, by Bring8 ring relief and health to the ehUd. rive* real to * mother It il an ck) and well-triad remedy Why la II t The truth* of anaisc* aad progremive thought have always been compelled tu batter down the bulwark* of prejudice aad disbelief, or remain forever unknown. Why is it that people era ao reluctant to receive facia that relate directly tu tbe phenomena of their existence ? Astrono mers Ujjti dlaoovenng a star, aaaign it a }i!noe at once, and It la forever fixnd. Tbe role by wbicba omibeoMttcnl is otto* salved become- forever an axiom; but no matter bow dearly the prtncipla* which govern health and aicknee* he demonstrated, some refuse to be lieve. I r. I'ierce v Family Medlcxoe*. which are now ao generally used, and di m iffnUy pop ular, were, in their early dava TBTT reluctantly received by tbe jwopla. To-day Or. Pierce's Golden Medical Diaccverv baa outrivaled the old lima aaraepenllia. hi* PdMa are m general aaa in place of the coarse, hog*, drastic jails f.wtnarly ao much empioyad, while the aaie of his Ir. Sage's Catarrh llemedy and hw Favor ite Preacrijition ate enormooa Where th* akin is sallow and covered with blotches aad pim ple*. or where there are ecrofulous wallb>ga aad affections, a few bottle* of hi* Golden Med ical I uac. .vary will effect an entire cure. If you feel dull, drowsy, debilitated, have endow cokw of *kii, or ycllowiah-brown apot* ca fees or body, frequent headache or dlzzinea*. had lest* ii; month, internal heat or chill* alter nated vrtth box flnahea, low aptrits and gloomy forebodingv irregular appetite, and tongue coated you are suffering from Torjad Liver or "tSlUouaneaa." lu many caaee of "lsver Udß phunt" only pert of the#* symptoms are ex perienced. A* a remedy for all such caaea, IV Pierae'a Golden Medical Iheoowery has no equal, a* it effect* perfect cures, leaving tb* hvnr strengthened and healthy fiebibtatad females who bare undergcae all tbe tort urea of caustic and the knife, and yet suffer with tboee paenhor dragging-down aruaataana aad weak naaaea, con have guaranteed to them prompt aad positive relief by using Dr. Pieree a Favor ite Preacription; while constipation a torpid liver, or •'bthoavDeto" are promptly relieved a tbe Pleasant Purgative PeUeU. Sold by druggist*. If Yea Hare M*m Used Dooley * Yesat Powder, get a package tbe next tune you buy baking powder and teat ft. After a few trials we are confident you will give it the preference over a! I other*. It i* ab solutely pure; every package i* strictly full weight, and it never foti* in making rolla, tgrwd. biscuit*, cake, corn breed, waffle*, muf fin*. and all similar articles, delkaooaly light, good end wholesome. CHEW Tbe Celebrated " MATCXUM" Wood Tag ring Toaaooo. Tn Piojnxm Toaaooo Gnirun, New York. Boat ox. ud Chicago W.-mni EJIOWIBO.—On* thirty-fl* oent bot tle of Johnson* Auodvne Liniment will effec tually car* bronchitis, inflammatory *or* throat. nor* lungs, bleeding at Lb* long*, chronic boarMDMo, barking cough, whooping cough and lame atomach. " A Farmers Bon or IHugbter." Be* AdrX Tbe Market*. * ion. *Mf Cattle. 8e0ve.t..... t* # 10 T*aa* and Oherokea.. CBSA MS Milch Oows •• 00 #TO 00 . Hag* : LJ* 00 DrMwd Hkg 00 Miimi ■. M * CO - OT*5 M* Ockton-Mlddltnx .. MS* 10% rii Tielim """* to Ghotoe.... IM aT Tl State —(lood to Choice OH * BTO Boctwhml par owt IM |llt Wtuat B~* 130 * 184 80. 8 Milwaukee IJB * 1 By *_gut* .. T1 # TTf uSuy-Me* ± •* Ber'.ey ltalt 522 Back wheat 80 4*o Oalw-MliedWwdcrn..... *1 * Corn—Mixed W**Wrn M g It Eat, per cwt - TO # A Straw—per ewt 48 * 44 Bop*.. . .•• .W*—o! *OB ......Tn 00 <4 10 pork—MM* 10 80 #lO 00 Bard—Pity Steam OTH# T Flab—Mackerel, 80. 1, new IT 00 #lB 00 •• 80. 8, *w 10 00 #lB 00 Dry Pod. par cwt *BO * SCO Herring. twaled, per box IT 2 IT Petroleum—Crude.. MS#o*% Baftnaa, 11 Wool—Oelltorule Fleece. 10 # 8* Texas II # 88 Anatrallan " 44 # 49 BUt* XX 41 # 44 Butt*r—Btate - JO # 10 Woetern—OLolee...... 15 # fO Western—(oo.l to Prime... 14 U I . Vtalara—PlrttDS 07 # IS ..OHM Htat* Factory...... 10 # 14 sutr 5kimmed............. 07 # 11 Weetern 00 td 18 xx* —tttaw end Pena*yl*xnla 10%# 11% •crvano. Floor 4TO #8 00 Wheat: 80. 1 Milwaukee IM #lB4 Oorn: Mixed 48%# 41 Oat* 80 # 81% Bye 98 # M Barley 81 # 93 Barley Malt # 90 # It riUUiitLFIU • Baef Oat tie: Kxtf* 08%# <M% N i Oil Bo*: Dreaaad OIK# 88% Floor : Pennsylvania Extra 113%# * M Wheat: Hed Western IX* # 1 19% Bye 78 # To Oorn: Tallow 81 4 88% Mixed 51 # 11% Oats: Mixed U # 81% Petroleum: Ornde 08%#S<8% Kcflned...!!* Wool—Colorado S3 # I* Texas • 2S 4 84 California..... XI # XI warn* TO ww Mass. deef OetUe: Poor to 0h010e...... .8 80 # TBO Bheep . > 808 ft* T*ni* ... dQ #8 8 How TO Maaa Mam.- Twaiiti-fiva cent* worth of Rharldan a Cavalry Ooadftluu Pow der*, fad out sparingly to a eoop of ftftoan bans, wtll tour aaa* th* prod act of agga mora than on* dollar In vain* to thirty day*. Tb* Ureal aal Dteravery el tbe Age • D- Twbto.' ..lg.*ai.< VaaeOaa twaul • an asm t-tov |ha ughlto aad •AfriiAldd to giira tHarr*--- * grmaraem, ■ ■■' ' •'*■ gWAfUgg, Iff BBOIMwJF , 4 MM,tu*riMhllr;MM!Ohrate W>.aa.il—. *m Tbraaaa, (tola, kraim, OM •****, aad rata, la tb* Uab, ■*•*. aai Oban, attoveeU* It kaa Mtw failed Ne (Malta wltl em l- without a aftM ewee stetaa a a few WtaL Frta*. tllom* Da roaur vwrrii* MUMI ugtmeirr. m Plat ■mtiaa. at Oae Detlar. I* aaaraetad •apart** to my ether, a* HO PAT, fa* !** earn *f OU*. fhn*. Opto OMttotos.*** nridhyaUOr*Mlwa lOPork IWee*. Hew Tor* Mow* Haoocwtu- ruomma a, * mtlU , nunß<3?EW&ttrir RUB |2SOOS^S=^S iMsg^gSasas CLOCKS SlO to SSS t& worth M, aaaa, ntM tiaiitni ftaaJ. ZKffc! . lIHH pfnibtoii* Mat) W A AOOOO tf AH -To nyr ■■*■< TV A.W 1. fill/ <a* Aaarleae !..popor I L'atoaid** Of *yi*Ma* jf*wnein, and *aa*a*a It afi mnisiaii b> uu* ikwuTki *** ys>M I Win age w a liharii ewiwaxti, aed adraoeo a fwawla* weekly inam*# *a aaaaf Addeo**. on* rto**a lIAU A flOfllL II neral a goal* Aaiyiee *••• paper Patau. Ma iff meaaematod, WawTeiw. BEAT AKxiPt AT uiirrjT riif tt. i Jfflw*. Cla*el*y*9 Aaadwrwr. M li**A*, Cncvuaftn. <n-rerr W*rr*u ■Atlt ■OBCAi.CiKUf t TtltCtt. J. IIAHH.it il, >wr;*at tu aaa | due rgbattto, fbdetfa. fa ImericaDlmpaper Directory APRIL EDITIOR ROW READY. M ***** Kom W mat* fie bajtUeurtl Ih.illMMf dc weo. ut etki ther'am'aaSiabad P ii*m CIBO. P. tOWfl.l. * (XI- I I# Awmrw f*M*af< Mew Taadt* /^NfIOSPHtWtoTRITiIIE, f dHRk \THo MM HUIWm Toole, I Aee A \ffalbrvutg Mesial dedPhyakal ■ CI p U 1 PmOgTAATIO* KjM Jn mJfiKKkvocasßad. DUIUTT. igjamrtto. Amd Berva •yatew. - IT- IkapoA * Piatta-3 PUIOS 40EG1KS atmaaaa ymi H *eab af ADU dew uui Motdiaaf 1 to. a Arto ettoM MuthMgH fnbit* W d-ff AJLittoHS W*TKIU A bOltd. JUnaiftftaiwr. aed Pyoiora. 40 TMngMAUK. dh. BECKER'S AIE YE'BA L 8 AM flliSKrcTL u A • c "* iV%x I fLtnfvrrr For nrruiMEß wtak rrxa w*>f w gTYffaaadnoßJllVKlADo. P VS. OULD BT ALL DBTOOttTto / -CP \ DtTtff. BBOWKRV,!. *. ' k jhJSBT BY Belt, to* -ttoi irum.l rmttrs u v iwte. ■ ul.a, ardar* tor fire *f HtUJt' (hwva Rotu fEsursh^. ' Meal ' 'nr'Tg* ift*a *h*io traai tbe aaa M ■ ililalt workod lea* rtiil or edsed tool* .! Oraiama mi TAKE IT EASY. Common-Seaec Chair* and Bock era V WW* er WWAm* lo*v flaUr. for *to*a* aba traAa Maeofoe- to Tr. A. MhO (U. . JW--W Chew anwiW'd •—< We. Scientific News. aßssiseganrtt^sce of ra. aai'B' laow aed Jetu Bom. too mdl knows year two; MMUOMT and w.ftinn Wre p I a mat. t'poe the reenyt ef AO emta w* wiO oaf the to Bran wtrmt. Sow Tor* KATBhT*. W. wcat Paftaw* far new uwwsnotu. j end CIO, adei*. aed a PaettdOet bw* 2b ream* up. Cmunjiii Can Be (M t okr*rTlOJ torn' >J* and Tutewl. It la 1 Idwtm tha twaia. team eg toe 1008 stake* lb* awak *trauaad m >l*nit to take ISo <W.. Dollar yw hoatoatDraca *k* orewMhyth* PrwndeoarKWgdpnw A powptim ntnnai ' raioohlo adoMO to tfiiwymm. ■•* <nrtrCc!. . ef acrrai. ct ana. aed fali direct*—* tor turn* wna oaewa *eefc bout*, or will ho —* />—to m oddr—a | ttoCAJt O. MOfUto. |> Owttoadi Btml. Bww Tat m YOUI OWN WHY, Bet alway* wwgh oa ewr rtweToa B*gi SJe. whmb WW doli***, freight paid, tor JO All ,raa aad atml braa* beam Be l—r tal Into It. Pern Uthosraph aad jeB* er BWoaAirros. iugtoaha. st '&EVBETT HOUSE, Fronting Union Square MCW YORK. Finest Loc&tian in the City targea torptssfi mmmrmm + wua nt, rrwpwfwvwrw. bABBITTS TOILET SOAC atoiw Tb* riWT TMUt OdtAr'to tie ut: ec rflB.e*e™tOilo<' • I or— to—ta tea.—maw* >-k-W * —. ea. *to to. •- Imm imem •' *1 nrr"- M'-' THE 800 D OLD JTAMD-B Y MEHCAI MDSTUS UHMET o*l**l taroi SA Tooaa. Aiw*s aaiaa. Alway r*ad|. Always bandy. Baa never fat failed, ftoi ediltea* tee* i***ed it. Tb* what* warid aygawea* th alartaa* aid Maatena—th* eaat aed Ohaaiwat Ida. ..a toaawteaea tb cent* a catkla. Th* Baalen< Ua'-oea aarm whan nothUta els* wUL HUU> BT 'ALL VBBDRKB SANDAL-WOOD A paattir* raaady far nil dUaani af to* KMufa Bladder and I rtaeryOrgwaa aiaoewodlnDree aire I fetorlalata. U ae*ar prodoeaa lUkmaa. oartaia and <paedr la Ito aethn. It W tato *spor—-1 all other rwatodl** *U cajwole* oate la Ml C* e.i darn. Me etbar aodlataa eaadothM. Beware ef laaltmtlwua. tor. evhu to I'* * taeaaaa.toaay have bwe eßamd; IDCM am m>at daaaa ooa aaatio* pile* etc. DC if DAW DICK • I*.* tow" tori On mi—, I 111 ' • H oa ton da lie* rd, mid ml all •wma da* /W <dmiar. be *wto fbr ee* to Head w~-mf.gr MRffwef. turn Ym+ 1 1,300,000 ACRES® uu fuidi; uk KITTATKD 111 SOUTHWESTERN MINNESOTA NORTHWESTERN IOWA, FOR SALE At Low Priced, With Easy Termi of Payment, and at Low Rates of Interest Th*e land* am varr prodacliva. rear et cultivation and convenient to aurkata. Ait. mate aeottona nrnatir occupied by artoa! Mttiara. Olunate pleaaant and healthy. Floorwhiag villagea, with Charehe* and School* at convenient distances alone the whole Own of road. > Send for Minaaeuto Hanaatead, which gima fnl information, or far price* of par-.icotar land* app! f pamonailr or br latter lo " teed Department," f*T. PALI. fc MOffX LIT V It AI I.IfOAD, "f- KwgFf fMfttt; IV * e li I?