FOR THE TOUR# PEOPLE*
The* IMSs'l Thtmh-
On# a trap war. halted
#th a piece of oheeae;
It tickled so a little mouse
It almost made him aneese .
An old rat aaid. "There's danger
Be careful where you gv> 1"
•• Nonsense !" said the other,
" I don't think yon know "'
So he walked In boldly
Nobody m sight ;
First he took a nibble.
Then be took a bite.
Clow the trap together
Knapped as quick as wink,
Catchfiig mousey fast there,
i arise he didn't think.
Once a little,turkey.
Pond other own way,
Wouldn't 'ask the old ones
Where to go or stay ;
She said, " I'm not a baby.
Here 1 am half-grown,
Surety I am big enough
To run about alone?"
(.Iff she went, but somebody
Hiding saw her pass.
Soon like snow her feathers
Covered all the graae.
So she made a supper
For a aly young mink.
Vans* she was so hesdstroug
That she wouldn't think.
Once there was a robin.
Ijved outside the door.
Who wanted to go inside
And hop upon the thaw.
" Ho, no," aaid the mother.
" You must stay with me.
lAt He birds are safest
Sitting in a tree."
•• 1 don't care," said Kohin.
And gave his tail a (ting.
" I don't think the old folks
Know quite everything. '
Down he dew. and Kitty sewed him.
Before he'd time to blink.
"Oh." he crnd, "I'm eorry.
But I didn't think."
Now, my Ultle children.
You who read tais song.
Don't you see what trouble
i'omes from thinking wrong
And can't yon take a warning
From their dreadful fata
Who began their thinking
When it was too late ?
Don't think there's always safety
Where no danger show s,
Don't suppose you know more
Than anybody knows.
But when you re warned of nun.
Pause upon the brink.
And don't go under hsa^leug.
'Cause you didn't think
—Plrtv Cory.
•• lleedle law,"
It is a known fact that nearly every
thing in nature likes mnsic; snake* have
danced to it, mice baye come from their
holee and listened with rapt attention,
and even bugs are not insensible.
"We call the Doodle Bug* np any
time we have a mind," aaid some little
girls to me one day when I was teaching
school in Western Virginia.
" Doodle Bugs ?" said I. " I uever
heard of sucli things."
" Would you like to see then ?" asked
ones/
"Most assuredly," I answered.
Then the little girl led me forth to the
ruins of au old log school-house, rootless
and floorless, and, joining hands, they
squatted npou the ground, forming a
ring, and began chanting in the most
musical tones they c uKI command:
" ('net? Ikxxile, I nch- Iknxiie, I neif
Do-o-dle But/*
1 looked on in astonishment, for I
conld see nothing but hard baked earth.
There seemed not a living thing visible ;
bat the children kept up their chant
some three or four minutes, when I
noticed the ground l>egan to heave in
little spots and tiny heals peeped out,
soon followed by half or the whole body
of a dirt colored beetle.
When the children stopped singing
the little tilings scampered back into
their hole*.
This struck me as very singular. But
then we are constantly meeting with
strange things in Bugdom. It is like
fairv land if we onlv become interested
There are many, many kinds of beetle*
called colcopteruu* insects, because they
have wing cases; that is they have shells
or cases on their backs, nnder which they
fold their wings, some kinds using them
so very seldom that we wonld never
know that they had wings. A great
many live under ground, and others on
the trees, flowers and grain. Indeed,
there is scarce a plaoe where you may
not find them.
All of you know that the ugly cater
piller becomes a butterfly, but some of
yon may not know that nearly every
worm yon can find, turns out some day
to be a creature with wings.
Almost every child who has lived in
the country has noticed, and perhaps
been very much amused with the Bill
Chafer, or Tumble Bug, as we call it
here in Sew Jersey. How they seem to
be playing Vith marbles right in the
middle of the road on hot, dusty days '
How they push and tumble, and get
their jackets all dusty in their efforts '
Sometimes it takes two or three beetles
to roll their ball up an elevation or ovei
some impediment in the war.
Did you never wonder what all such
work meant, or did yon suppose it was
just the way those bugs have of amusing
themselves ? I can remember when I
thought so myself. But after I became
older I began to wonder where the bugs
got the balls, what they were made of,
and what they were going to do with
them. I have since found it out, snd it
is all very interesting.
They make the balls out of the excre
tions of animals, in which they deposit
an egg, leaving it in the sun until it is
baked almost as hard as a marble; then
begins their work. They toil and strug
gle until they get the ball* three feet
under ground. Then the little one is
left in its spherical home from early
September until the next apnng, as
warm and cozy as yon please, growing
larger and larger nntil it bursts from its
shell, a little worm with six legs, snd
creeps up to the surface of the ground;
or, as some say, they remain in the balls
until they become chrysalidt, and come
ont beetles or tumble bugs, ready to be
gin tumbling and pushing like their
mothers before them.— A. F. C. Ander
son.
An Interesting tiroup of Matikejs.
Writing of fonr .chimpanzees on ex
hibition in New York, the Evening
Post, of that city, nays : A more inter
esting group of animals it would be diffi
cult to imagine, although the thought
ful spectator can scaroely help feeling a
little uncomfortable when he looks
upon these creatures BO like and yet so
unlike man. The oldest of the chim
panzees is nine years old, the others are
four years younger. The nine-year
older is three feet high, his younger
fellowß are a foot shorter, but do not
think any the less of themselves on that
account. They look like a lot of very
old men, wizened and shrivelled by the
lapse of two or three centuries, but with
the glittering eyes and agility of youth.
They teaze each other just like children
and cry when they are croas or hurt in
tones that are atartlingly human. Their
affection for their keeper is ridiculous.
They cry if floes not pay attention to
them, and at a word from him leap
into his arms and nestle closely to his
breast Their caresses are grotesque
but fervent, and it is scarcely too much
to say that they behave as if they knew
that they were orphans in a strange
land and utterly dependent upon the
kindness of their captors. They eat
very much the same kind of food as
human children. Their bill of fare in
dud s sago, bread and honey, dry
bread, rice and tea, and other dishes
well known in the nursery. But they
are not gross enough to eat meat, al
though some of them may have lived
among cannibals. But then a cannibal
monkey would have to eat monkey, and
although a few travelers have asserted
that roast ape is good, it is to be noted
that no one ever eats it if he can get
anything else.
Brazil has a Baron of Mo*quite.
Happy Brazil! If Ohia were only bar
ren of mosquitoes, now !— Cincinnati
Jireakfast Table.
Washington (Vlebrfliea on the ltoml.
A Waahiugton oorraepondeut writes
m follow*: Nowboro in the worlil are
there Iwittet pavement* for driving with
in the city limit*, and in tho oonutry
round about *ro aomo delightful drive*,
which ro woll palrouiaod on pleaiwtut
day*, and ono may moot in tho hour*
between tho close of busmen* and dark
nearly all tho uotablo* of official and
social Washington.
President Have* and hi* wife aro sol
don prevented from taking thoir daily
drive tmtwiyui four aud aevcu o'clock, i
and only iu tho moat atormy woathor an'
thoy missed from tlio Boulevard. The
President's homes were a matter ol
rnnch oonooru during the first tew
months of hi* admiuiatratiou. Kogera
thought thorn of a livery-atabio keeper in
Alexandria, and was mi|>o*ed uoou. They
wore ill-matched—a liuudred hack* iu
Washington wore drawn by better pair*.
lAat fall, however, after suffering tuuoli
ridicule, the President authorised the
purchase of another pair, and an edu- .
rated horaenian procured them for hini
iu Kentucky. Thoy are handsome, well
matched, easy-traveling gmva.
President tlraut, a* almost everybody
knows, used to drive a four-in-hand,
before a dog-cart, and it was a familiar
aigm to see htm aittiug ou the Inn, with
Ilia habitual cigar, driving thorn luto the
<x)uutry. Senator Oonkling drive* a tine,
largo * black home, which ho calls
" lXugla*a," before a light, narrow
Brewster buggy, ami generally alotte.
Whou the Senate adjourns, " IVmgla**''
ia gonerallv waiting for hia master at
the oast front of tho Capital, aud takes
a stretch of six or eight tuiles before
dinner.
Senator Ituruside drives a handsome
(our of laya, largo and fast, to a sort of
riali jaunting ear. and is fond of having
a Ti>uug lady by his aide.
Senator Oaruerou lias i|uile a stud of
horses and gvsvl taste iu matters of equi
p*ge. His favorite "outfit" ia a dog
cart, a jair of fast lays he has, and his
daughter by his side. Mis* Cameron is
an accomplished horsewoman, as is \li%s
ltavard also.
"the Uuihutu minister ha* a mammoth
}i*ir of bays, with a great lumbering
chariot ou which are spread the coat of
arms of his owu unit his wife's family.
He wiui Muie. Sliiahkin are very t*tmi.
ble, nuaiwuniiug people, and put uu Vese
style thau any other of the foreigner*.
Ttiey are to be seen walking every day,
plainly dressed, mill she stops to kiss
little children thsl she meet* iu the
ctrceta. Ilyir.g kissed them, she runs
after her hushmid mid jabbers llussimi
at him till he smiles, and looks buck at
the child his wife has kissed. They
have a family of little ones of their owu,
and for their use the carriage is mostly
devoUaL
The foreign ministers all hare stylish
turnouts, and are ou the drives every
pleasant day. Sir Edward Thornton has
a handsome pair of clipped chestnut*,
which he drives before an elegant ba
rouche, but he generally prefers walking
himself, and is one of the most inveter
ate pedestrians iu Washington. His
walking shoes are a curiosity. The
soles are broad and beveiled in the Eng
lish style, and are fully half au inch
thick. The uppers are of goat skin, tied
with leather thongs.
Secretary Sherman takes hi* daily
drive in an open carriage, drawn by two
ordinary-looking horses. Every- day
about four o'clock, if it isn't too stormy,
▼ou can see Mrs. Sherman waiting for
her husband at one of the entrances to
the Treasury Department, and as he is
very methodical, his appearance at that
dopr is as regular every day as the clock
strikes four.
Corcoran, the lianker and philanthrop
ist, drive* a pair of small, jogging bays
l>efore a comfortable carriage, swinging
very low to the ground, which was made
at his order, because his rheumatic
limbs refuse to enter a high carriage.
Senator Morton's old coupe is missed
from the streets. Every day of his life
in Washington it conld be seen standing
either at the Ebbitt Honse, or at the
White Honse or the Capitol, or some one
of the departments, and it carried him
faithfully for mauv years.
Fernando Wood drives a mammoth
pair of bay horses, with a gold-mounted
harness covered all over with his mono
gram.
A Jeweler's Jske.
Mr. Smiley, the undertaker, got it
into his head tne other day, that his eye
sight was not what it used to be, and
that a pair of spectacles would be bene
ficial to him as well as to make him look
more venerable. So he proceeded to
Mr. Karat's jewelry store, in the next
block, to purchase the desired article.
The obliging Mr. K— displayed his
whole stock of spectacles for Lis cus
tomer's inspection. Mr. Smiley would
try on a pair, elevate his head, then
lower it, then look over the tops ot them,
meanwhile holding a newspaper before
him.
One pair was for younger eves (so he
said); another pair was for older eves,
and so on until he hail tried on all of
Mr. Karat's spectacles. Not one pair
could he find that was Buited to his
sight
Now the patient Mr. Karat was at
times fond of a joke, and informed Mr.
Smilev that be had a pair that he used
himself sometimes, and be might try
them on, and perhaps they wonld suit
him. Mr. took from the drawer
a pair minns the glasses, and after
carefully wiping them inside and out,
adjusted them over Mr. Smiley's pro
boscis.
After going through the usual per
formance with his head, Mr. Smiley
said :
'* Why, they seem better. I can see
as well with them as I could without
them twenty years ago. I'll take these.
They just suit my eyes."
Fashion Notes.
Mitts, either black or white, are to be
the rage this summer.
. " Oatmeal" is the latest grain in
linen ; it has superseded flax.
French lisle thread gloves are long,
and have the stocking finish upon the
arm. 9
"Strapped" shoes, with the French
heel, are the favorite summer ebons
sure.
The fashionable sacqm ' us a long
waistcoat, cut square in the Louis XI \ .
style, and a reverse collar.
Fine Scotch ginghams, in pretty
checks, are "the thing" for summer
washing dresses, aad they sre trimmed
with torchon lace.
Hat* and bonnets worn in city streets
set very close to the bead, tlie large
hats a la Oainesborough are reserved
for country wear.
Lenten hate are of black straw
trimmed with satin ribbon and flowers
or folds of gros grain silk and black
feathers, gold tipped.
All kinds of trimmings of the material
are fashionable this season—side pleat
ings, box pleatings. knife-blade pleat
ingß, shirrings, puffs, ruffles, fionuces,
shell and leaf trimmings, and pipings.
What Kills.
In the school, as in the world, far
more rust out tliau wear out. Btndy is
most tedious and wearisome to those who
study least Drones always have the
toughest time. Grumblers make poor
scholars, and their lessons are uniformly
"hard" and "too long." The time
and thought expended in shirking would
be ample to master their tasks. Hloth,
gormandizing and worry kill their thou
sands, where overstudy harms one. The
curse of heaven rests on laziness and
gluttony. By the very constitution of
our being they are fitted to beget that
torpor and despondency which chill the
blood, deaden the nerves, enfeeble the
muscles, and derange the whole vital
machinery. Fretting, fidgeting, ennui
and anxiety are among the most oommon
causes of disease. On the other hand,
high aspiration and enthusiasm help
digestion and respiration, and send an
increased supply of vital energy to all
parts of the bodv. Courage and work
invigorate the wfiole system, and lift one
into a purer atmosphere, above the reach
of contagion. The lazy groan most over
Aeir "arduous duties," while earnest
workers talk little about the exhausting
labors of their profession. Of all crea
tures, the sloth would seem to We the
most worried and worn.
A* 01.D-time advertisement.
Tkr I rtrlnv t'erelafce* fc ■ i'eeeir* Wlerr
Srirnii Vests la*.
The Boston JiMtrna! saya : " In look
ing over an old copy of the Norfolk
published at Deadham,
Ms**., in INOS by Herman Maun, the
following rhymed advert lament brought
to mind some remiuiaceueea of the
I author, who, for many nam, was a
I prominent ami useful oitiieu of Norfolk
County. Samuel Temple, boru iu
Orange, Mass , May, bill, was gradu
ated from Oartniouth tVdlege. He wa*
an excellent teacher, a ready writer and
the author of several standard books,
among which were "Temple's Arith
metic," and a primary reader eutitled
" The CliiUl a Assistant," ls>Ui of which
enjoyed great popularity. He was also
the author of several lunaie books. l*ater
in life he kept for several years s oouu
try store in s building tlieu standing on
a portion of the site of "Thayer
Tavern," st lKireliester and Milton
lamer Mills. He afterward removed
serosa the bridge into Milton, where lie
died in 1815. 'Hie arch alluded to iu
the advertisement was erected over the
bridge st the dividing Hue of the towns
uf lV>rcbester slid Miltou to commemo
rate the ratification of Jay's Treaty, al
though uot built until two Years after that
notable event. It bore in betters of gold
the following inscription : "We unite
in defense of our oouutry and of its laws,
1788." The £eal and spirit with which
the event was celebrated is still fresh in
the traditions of the Uioality. The ad
vertisement is s true picture of an old
time country store, and as such twin
hardlv fail of interesting all classes of
readers, apart from the rhyming art, so
freely displayed
AIIVKHnMKMK.VT SITS*.
To t*> sold st Uio *tire op|>o*lte the Arch
~ver Milieu Bridge. the folioslug articles v
Salt I\wk and Powder. Shot A Hints
t'heese, Sugar. Hum A Peppermint*
Tobacco, Halain*. Hour A Spies
Flax, t ollou. Wool aud sometime* Hies
Old Holland tiui and Oiugerl read
j Brandy A Wine, all eorts of Thread
Segar* I keep, sometime# one bunch
Material* all for making Punch
Biscuit and Mutter, Fgg ami Ftahea
Molaase*. Beer and I-artheu l'tahes
Books uu uch *ubj<jct* as yoa'll tlnd
A proper food to feast the tutnd.
Hard Soap A Candles, Tea A Snuff,
Tobacco pipes perhajw enough .
Shells, Chocolate Stetson's Hoe*
A* good as can be (I suppose)
Straw Hats. Oat Baskets. Oxeu Mtwxlae
A thing which many jw-ople |<u*iles
huives, Forks, Spoons, Plates, Mugs, Pitchers,
Platters
A Own with Shot wild gaese l>es|>etter*
gpada*. Shovel*, WhoUtoO**. Berth**, A Bake*
A* *iv-it *K uir irou ever mate*
Shirts, Kroek*. shoes. Milieus, also H<>**
And many other ktrnU of Clothe*
. Shear*, Sotaaur*. Aw!*, Wire, llouuet l'aprr
Okl VioUn anil Cat Out Scrajwr
Tub*, bucket*. Pail* and Pudding Pan*
Bandanna Handkerchief* A Pan*
Shagbark* and Almond*. Wooden lloie*
SUH-1 Traps, (.not tout enough for Poxe*
But excellent for holding Bat*
| When they allude the Paw* of Cat*)
I'vo more than Korty kind* of Drug#
Some good for Worm* and tome for Bug*
* Anderson A Dealer Pill*
Which cure at least a hundred 111*
AUnngrnt*, laxative*, Kmetw*
Cathartic*, t'ordial*. Diuretic*.
Narcotic*. Stimulant* A Pungent*
With half a doaen kind* of I uguetiU
Perfume* moat grateful to th* Now
When tailed with Snuff or dropd on clothe*
Dne Medicine more < not much in fame)
Prevention U It* real name
An ounce of which xr. author *ayl
Outweigh* a Ton of Brmedie*
, Pre many things I shall not meoUou
To sell them cheap i* my UitentKia
IAT out • dollar when Tun come
i And you shall have a glass of Ham
X. IP since man to man t* *o unjust
Ti* hard to say whoa I can trust
lv trusted many to my sorrow
| Pay me to day. IU trust to-morrow
Dorchester. Jane, ISO 6.
scientific and Mechanical.
C<*l furnishes sixty to seventy per
cent, of coke by weight.
Spriug* are weakened by use, but re
cover their strength if laid by.
The t>est quality of charcoal is made
from oak, maple, heech and chestnut.
A hemp rope two inches in circumfer
ence will bear 800 pounds weight with
safety.
In sandy soil the greatest force of a
pile-driver will not drive a pile over fif
teen feet.
New wood-work requires about one
ponud of white paint to the square yard
for three ousts.
A bar of iron seventy feet long at a
temperature of thirty-two degrees Fall.,
if heated up to 2Ti* Fall., expands one
foot, or nicaaures seventy-one feet.
Krupp's cannon establishment st Es
sen, Germany, employ* in the foundry
about 8.500 men. In the works are 298
boilers and as many steam engines, hav
ing together 25,000 horse-power.
Refined oil for fine mechanism can be
prepared by putting zinc and load sliar
ings in equal parts in good pure olive
oil, and placing in a coal place until the
oil becomes colorless.
Wood will be found to bend much )tet
ter if the piece to be Itent is first wrap
pod in flannel or any woollen goods, and
then steamed in a steam-lux. Almost
any wood can lie thus bent.
Brass is tampered or hardened by roll
ing or hammering; hence, if any object
is to be made of tempered brass, the
hardening mast be done before working
it into the required shape.
The forging and tempering of iron or
steel cau be greutlv enhanced by dipping
the metal in fused salt. This dipping in
salt is also well adapted for annealing
steel without the oxidation of the snrface.
To case-harden small articles of iron
fnse together in an iron vessel or cruci
ble one part prnnaiato of |>otash and ten
parts of common salt, allowing the arti
cles in the liquid thirty minutes, then by
putting them in cold water, they will lie
case-hardened.
Three remarkable steps in scientific
progress and discovery have been made
within the past few months. The reduc
tion of the telephone to practical use on
telegraph lines; the iliacoverv of the pho
nograph, by which the sounds of the hu
man voice are mechanically recorded and
re-delivered; the liquefaction of hydrogen
and oxygen gases by pressure and cold.
Solid Rock as a Conductor of Sound
The Virginia City (Nov.) Enterprise
says: It now appears from an official
statement made by Mr. Sutro, that the
header of the Hutro tunnel was 1,193
feet distant from the point where it will
strike the Savage incline. The state
ment is undoubtedly correct, yet the
workmen in the Savage, at the 2,000
level, are able to hear the steam drills
used in the tunnel header so distinctly
that all have heretofore believed the faoe
of the tunnel to be no further away than
three huudred feet. It was thought im
possible that the drills could be heard
to a greater distance through solid rock.
At the combination shaft they now say
that thoy were able to hear blasts fired
in the header of the Bntro tunnel when
it was 1,200 feet distant. Afterward,
when the tnnnel was opposite to the
shaft, they heard nothing of the blasta,
nor could the men at work in the tunnel
hear those fired in the shaft, and Hutro
finally sent to inquire if they had dis
continued work. It is supposed that the
stratification and hardness of the rock
have much to do with the facility with
which it is traversed by sound. Hard
rock nodoubtoonveys sound to a greater
distance than that which in decomposed
and mixed with clay. Sound would also
be likely to follow the stratification. Of
late the header of the Hutro tunnel has
been in much harder rock than that
through which it passed when in the
neighborhood of the combination shaft.
At that point, indeed, the ground found,
both in the shaft and tunnel, was of the
kind called " heavy," being wet, spongy
and much inclined to swell.
Edison lias perfected a fog-horn that
can be heard ton miles, but wheu it
comes to an invention for getting his
hired girl up in the morning he smiles
sadly and falls to musing on ths infinite.
Ull 1.l V* *. TWEED.
*k*irk f il# t'r##r •• ■ 't*" WW##
\% #rt #• Urn*# !.##% la O" Arrl*a
.Vfl*ir#p#ll.
A Now York pb|hi tolls tlio following
story of tlio lato William M. Twootl's
lift* n follows William Maroy Twotvl
waa Inirn in tins city on the H>l of April,
IN&H, Ho wa traimsl ill tlio tralc of
chairmakuiK an.l liv.xl in vory liumhlo
faslnou till lit' ongttg.vl 111 iiolilnw. 11l
INfi'J ho ap|*oar.Ht as a pilbiio llguro in
tho Sixth war.f, au.l for olio your aorv.vl
aa an Al.lorman, using hie personal
|Mipiilaritv an.l political tuflnonoo in that
capacity to fnrtlior lust aspiration for
power. Ho received the mnuiiiatiou ft>r
itopraoutativo in tVuigroas Iroiu a eou
veutiou largely ma.lo up of uioti who had
run with tho aamo engine to firoa, ami
jointsl ui pleasure excursions an.l evening
entertainments (ami for out of hia liar.l
oarmuga. Olio torui in t'oiigroaa, how
ever, serins to have cured ritlier hia own
or hia const itueiila' ainhitioii in that .iiiar
ter, an.l hia later oiwratioua in |K>utio
were.MU.liictvxl in a field nearer home, lu
lH&tf he oulored the tsair.l of aujiervieoni
and waa iua<le prtwi.leut, and lu the
same year t>e.-atuo a ach.xd coniunaaioii
or. in a measure ont of sight
for a few years, he reap|eared in lHtil
aa a deputy street couiiuiaaiouer, and m
lltti7 waa sent to tlie Htate Seuatc. In
April, IH7O, he waa imn.e .xmimiaaiouer
of the department of public works, an
office for whose skilful manipulation lie
had paved Inn way while a Senator. It
waa then that lua " nug," ainee nia.ie
famoue by a aeries of exposure*, prose
cutioua, .xiufeasioutt, iximpromiace and
oilier pnMxwMliuga in and out of court,
cam* int." eiiateuoe. Under the charter
pamed by Uie ljegialature under
Tweeil's ati)M<rviaioti, a b.ard of audit,
ix.uaiatiug of Mayor \. Oakey Hall,
' oommiaatonerof parks, Peter It. Sww.uy,
| .xuu(>tr.>ller, Kichar.l M. Connolly, ami
! t'ommisaioufr Tweel himself, were
i veet.xl with the exclusive legal power of
| appropriating all money* raiae.l by
; tax.-a or by loans, and an indefinite ati
: thority to Ixirrow. In the exercise of
: this power the Ihmu-.I incr>.Bxl the city
' debt to aueuoruioua amount, their m.ait
I notorious actiou having reference to
I lulls handed lu by persona engaged to
work upon and furnish the new county
i court hous, Uieu and still in course of
j erection. The excess of the enma
charged on these bills over tlie sums
' actually |tai.l waa divided among the
I conspirator*. Public officers whom it
was found necessary to corrupt were
Isought and paid for ont of the funds
thus atx-uinitiated, or tiad their tongues
securely tievl by gifts of furniture and
, other gisxla chargtslagainst the city but
uever itclivenxl for its use. Shortly be
fore this, having tired of the
emu pan*, ins heard ou every eide b.tween
lus foruier laborious calling end poverty
and hia present pros(>eritr and t-asc,
Tweed had applied for admission hi the
liar, and preeented himself, one .lay for
examination. Then ensued as fan-nxal a
proceeding as can well lie imagined tu
connection wiUi an augnst tribunal. In
a pnvatc ehamlier in the court house he
met his examiners, thus eludiug the
carious eyes and ears of the crowd of
lawyers and other eiUxeus gathered in
the court-room by the news of his pres
ence there. Two or three trivial qnea-
Ums were propounded, and as many an
swers returned for form's sake—the
whole interview it is said, having Isreu
prepared beforehand 'like a scene in a
play. This ceremony over he was duly
swuru and admitUxt to practice. It is
doubtful whether, in all his career as a
lawyer, he ever learned even the title*
of a doaen legal treatise*, let alone any
knowledge of their contents.
11l the autumn of 1871 the citizen* of
New York city, irrespective of partv,
rose iu revolt agamst this wbolaaale
robbery, ami at a ma— meeting held in
Cooper lustitute apjKiiuteil a "Commit
tee of Seventy," comprising some of the
leading memlH-r* of tlie community, to
take ciiarge of the approaching munici
pal political can vac* iu behalf of the
taxpayers, and to devise menus of bring
ing the perpetrators of the recent frauds
to justice. Suits were accordingly in
stituted in both the civil and the crimi
nal branches of the Supreme Court,
Tweed tieing a leading defendant in each
case. In tlie mean time the elections of
November. 1871, were Iteld and Tweed
was elected by his Sixth ward ixinstit
uents to the Senate by a very large ma
jonty over O'Donovan Rosea, the can
didste of the Committix* of Seventy, lie
never took his *eat, however; public
sentiment being too strong to make such
a coarse advisable.
On the 30th of January. 1873, the
great malefactor was flr*f brought to
tnal, but the jury diaagreed. Iu No
vember of the same rear he was found
guilty on a criminal charge of fraud, the
indictment containing twelve counts, and
the penalty on each of which was im
prison merit for one year and a fine of
one thousand dollars. In the opinion of
Judge Davis who tried the case, these
Sienaltiea were cumulative, and the de
eudant was accordingly sentenced to
imprisonment for twelve vear* and fined
sl2,fi&o. The Supreme Court, a* a con
sequence of his conviction, disbarred
him. Tlie sentence was reviewed on ap
peal and decided to lie excessive, and he
was brought back from lilaekwell's
Island only to be rearrest**! and cad in
to Ludlow Street Jail. (>n the Island
he had lieen treated with uncommon
consideration, part of the time living in
the hospital as an iuvalid, and never
given any but the lightest and moat
comfortable work to do. It was on his
admission to tlie prison that he matte
his famous auswers to the two questions
always propounded to convicts: "Oc
cupation?" "Statesman." "Religion?"
" None."
While in nominal confinement in Lud
low street he reallv hail almost as much
liberty as if he had been ont on hail,
being permitted to go about whore he
chose,so long as a sheriff's officer accom
panied him. In this wav he made re
peated visits to his family, and on the
4th of Deoemlier, 1875, having excused
himself for a moment from his keeper's
sight while calling at his house at the
corner of Fifth avenue and Forty-third
street, he disappeared, tola- heard of no
more for noarlv a year.
In Heptemlier, 187(1, the United States
government reeoivod iuformstion from
Vigo, a seaport of Spain, which led to
the belief that Tweed had been appre
hended there. The American mau-of
war Franklin was accordingly aent to
bring liira away, international comity
taking for this occasion the place of an
extradition treaty, (hi his arrival in this
city he was returned to Ludlow Street
jail, and a summary prohibition was put
upon future excursions thence. In
response to all question a, he persistent) v
declined to tell how he had eecapctf,
merely exonerating his keepers from any
underhand share in the mutter. Shortly,
however, there appeared in Jfaritrr'e
Weekly an illustrated account of his
escape, wanderings in exile, eaptnre and
return, said to have lieen worked up
from materials furnished by himself.
The truth of this narrative has never
been conclusively proved or disproved,
although it has given rise to much con
troversy.
Tlio events of Tweed's Inter life in
Lndlow street, the frequent negotiations
for his release, the charges and counter
charges of had faith that have paaaed
between his counsel and the prosecuting
offioers, are fresh in the public mind,
and do not call for rehearsal here.
An Immense Concern.
Everybody knows that the Pacific
Mills, of Lawrence, Mass., arc the larg
est manufacturing cor|M>ratioii in Amer
ica, but many are not aware how vast
the establishment is. Its eleven mills
and buildings contain forty-one acres of
flooriug, ami give employment to over
6,000 hands. The mills contain 136,000
cotton spindles, 26,000 worsted spindles,
and 4,500 looms. They use 110,000
pounds of cotton and 65,000 pounds of
wool per week, printing or dyeing in
that time upwards of 1,000,000 yards of
cloths. The motive jxiwer of the mam
moth establishment is contributed by
fifty steam boilers, thirty-seven steam
engines and eleven turbine water-wheels.
The total sales from the Pacific Mills of
late years have frequently Hggrgat od
66,000,000 yards per annum—sufficient
to furnish three or four yards of cloth
for every woman mid girl in the United
States.
lIYItKOI'IIOHU. I
Terrible li#ib #f ■ ••# N*mrl K#ar
Halka %firr llr h4 been blllrn.
A genuine wun' of hydrophobia, ro
roilhxi fatally ill Lliifl ottjr, ou Tutwalayr j
morning, auys art* ti ie*ur of Ut Ch*- ,
caff" 'Autos. Tho Viutlftl wflf Wi Ilium i
I*. llnnli'V, n novuii-yo*r-ol.)*aou of John I i
'llMlfji, living nl 1 HI! Mooring nlfifl. i 1
On the l&lli of lat l>Mmulir tho boy '
wna returning from school, when he J
came in contact with it pointer .log ■
which he rather playfully ehovol '
ugaiuat thefeUOO. The dog jumped at M
the youth au>t made whnt wiu> consider j
xl at the time a very alight wound In t
the left nrui, met ataive lite wriat an I
alight that the (toy did uot mention the 1
occurrence until fate at night. <)u laat '
Sunday evening he complained to Ilia [
mother of a pain in lite neck, and in the •
left aide of hie head, over the ear. The I i
pain increased during the uight, and on i I
Monday, when he was offered a drink I!
of water ami swallowed it, the ptipila of i ,
the eyes dilated, and a atrauge and '
painful aouud waa heard in hie throat ! I
llr. Steele offered the boy a traspoouful j'
of water, and aa it dramf hia moiitli the 1
child ahrwnk from it; when the apoou
wua place.l in hia mouth he noised it in < t
hia teeth. A painful atruggle enaued,
in wlneh he threw it from hia month ! 1
and aank hack on hia pillow, where he i
lay breathing heavily au.l eipeetor- ;'
atiug uiuitttiira.lv, ami with great Ire .
queucy. An opiate waa given, but the
relief wan momeutarv, wheu a apuam
followed which aeemed to give tlie loy !
the atreugth of a Voting giant. The
nliyaieiau nUggixiUxl additional aid, and
Mr. Dyaa waa called in for consultation,
lie at once dloguoeed the oaee, and j
agr.xxl with Dr. Steele in the diagu.aua
he had made, lie reo<immcndr.l the
coiitituuuicc of the aatne treatment,
which wna broiui.le of potaanium and
hy.lrate of chloral. Tina ouly gave
temporary relief. The apaaiua returned
a ith greater rapidity, and each one waa
of a more furioua and frightful cliarae
ter tliau the oue preceding. He con
tinued to grow worae, and at laat UK
very mention of water Uircw him into
coutortioua <>f pain which were of the
moat inteuae kind. He would jump
from oue aide of the lied to the oUier
with Uie rapidity of a reindeer, and hia
atreugth Ixxxuuo marvelloUH. The
i phyaiciaua retired on Tuesday night
about eleven o'clock, and at one o'clock
I they were an rumour, i again. Hut before )
they arrived the IhjV had passed away.
The father related that an hour ptvrv>ua
t> hia death he waa completely uncon
trollable. The head turned constantly
and rapidly, aa if it had lieeu on a pivot;
the sound r.wmbhug that of croup,
i kept on, and the respiration waa so
powerful that the Imi.lv altnont raised
itself from tue bod. Muring all tlu
time the boy waa conscious, answering
| queetuma which w.-rv- a* We-1, and .**•*-
a ion ally asking (or a driuk. At half
paat two o'clock in tbemurumg be miaic
a uJdea plunge toward the wall, tear
lug himself loose from the grasp of hia
uurae and died.
W#rd* of H ledum.
Those who never retract, lore them
selves letter than the trtiUi.
Half the truth may be a lie, in the ab
sence of the other half.
It ia doubtful if but man could bv '
poaaihility do hia noblest, or Uunk hia
d.M-jiest, without a preparation of Buffer
ing.
Advice which, like the snow, softly
fall*, dwells the iougcr upon, and siuka
the deeper into the mind.
Satin'a promises ace like the meat that
fowler* before bird*, which ia not 1
meant to feed them, hut to take them.
If you liegiu by apologising for what
oaunot be defended, you will end by de
fending what cannot be apologitud (or.
The mere lapac of ycara ia uot life,
knowledge, truth, lore, beauty, goodness
and faith alone can give vitality to the
mechanism of existence.
Few men know the force of habit. A
Cobweb—a thread—a twine—a rope—a
cable. Venture not U|hwi the first; the
laat in nearly poet human effort to kun
der. I Cm
Deeds are greater than words. Deeds
have such s life, mute, but undeniable,
and grow as living trees and fruit tress j
do * tiiey people the vacuity of time,
and make it green and worthy.
If you are a wise man you will treat
the world as the mom treats it. Show j
it only one side of joarwelf, seldom show
yourself too much st a time, au.l let
wliat you show be calm, cool and pol
ished* But look at every aide of
wurhl.
Artificial Flower*.
Artificial flower* were flmt made by
Italian*, and were, at beet, rlumay mu
tations. The flower*. made of ribbon*
of variuti* color*. gathered op, twiatcd
together, *U(I fastened to wire litem*,
very remotely reeetubled what they were
intended to imitate; and at moat, were
rude and uuaatiafectory copie* of the
perfect, lovelv and delicate creation* of
natnre. In tlie coorwe of time featiier*
were brought into UM for the purpuae;
and for aecuraig the *hapo* of the petal*,
leaven and other portioya of tlie anato
my of plant*, were found mnch more
convenient and available than ribbons.
A difficulty, however, presented itaelf In
their ref u*al to take the color* ueocaaary
for the correct imitation of flower*, and
further than what wan accomplished *t
tlie time, out of the plumage of highly
colored bird*, there waa littl* progreaa
effected toward the result deaired. For
manv vcarn the Italian* were unrivalled
in the'manufacture of flower*, but have
found more than anocesaful oampetition
in their work from their French neigh
bor*; while in oar country it ha* become
an important internet, especially in cer
tain cities. From the plumage of the
native bird*, the *avage*of South Amer
ica have long lxen acquainted with the
procmaof artificial flower making; and
curioo* aud attractive apcctmen* of tliis
handiwork are frequently brought to na
bv travelera.
Superstition Sooth of the Equator.
Then* are three groat divisions of the
Iml tan family residing in the parts of
Honth Ameriea which lie south of the
Equator; but though differing in lan
guage, customs, and manners, tliey all
belong to the Aryan branch, and most
probably rm across in unnierons
migrations from Central Asia by the
Straits of Beliring. With regard to
religion, they believe in two gods. The
first is <-allot by some Ptllan; by others,
Cnohanciatrn, or " the groat god." He
is snppoeed to l>ear the human form,
but can make himself invisible. He is
the creator of the world and antlior of
all that is good. The Indians never
oasemble to worship him; he is sup
posed to lie oontent with the respect
given to him in the heart of every indi
vidual. The oilier god is " the spirit of
evil." known as (1 nabob n; to him every
sacrifice and offering is made to propiti
ate his wicket! designs. Not only do the
l'ampa Indians lieliove in the immortal
ity of the soul, but also in the doctrine
of metempsychosis; hence when burying
their dead, 'they always sacrifice over the
grave the favorite horse of the dead man,
end place beutfcth the tnmulna the war
rior's arms.
The ( assail u Plant.
The onasada ia a farinaceous plant,
well known in all inter-tropical coun
tries. The slips are stuck into the satu
rated soil, an.l grow very readily. The
root ia elongated, and when npe, may
be 1 Kill. si or planted, and eaten aa the
jxitnto, or it mav be grated and dried
hi to starch or floor. Tliin, ronnd cakes
of casanda bread are often bikini and
eaten. Tapioca and a sjieoies of furiua
are made from the casssda. The banana
tree is a succulent plant, filled with
cells containing water. It grows ten to
twelve feet in bight, and fnrni the top of
of the tree go fotfh half a dozen green,
smooth leaves, six feet long and a foot
brosd, curving downward with a strong
midrib ruining through the middle. An
individual tree yields only one buncli of
fruit, ami then dies or is cut down ; but
from around its roots have sprung up,
perhaps, as many as a dozen shoots to
" bring forth fruit in due sewaon." Fnm
thin peculiarity it comes to pass that in
a comparatively short time a grove of
hananati, if left alone or encouraged, will
cover over many acres of ground, with
hundreds or more ot ripe or utirips
bunches.
SUMMARY OF NEWS.
lasttrn and Mlddlw States
William M Tweed, (lis notorious New York
" Ulng lloss, ' <hel in l.udlow street jail ou Ute
tJlh, lie had b*B" i*'iiftiie.l iii ll.ia prlffir
Sl-offlw.. v<tr -tV aura Mi Hsfivgrthc* to
the rmt.d HtaUs by Spain #bd si tha ttu.e r
Ids deatli wss suffering mwi a crvmpUreuntl of
diseases When lila end waa drawing near he
called to Ida doctor, who wrote dowu tlinae
wofda from lila Dps i " ) have tried U> do Some
gi*l. If 1 have not had good lack lam no*
afraid t die. I believe the guardian angels
will protect me." This utterance waa followed i
by a stu|e.r from which he never returned to
tierf.-oi euuectoueneea, and just aa Uie cloak In
the hell tower of Ludlow atieet Jail hail begun
to atilke twelve William ki. Tweed thee*
his head hack •lightly and Iweelhed his laat
without a atruggle. Only a daughter eaa pros
out hi Uie building al Uie tioie of Ida death,
his wifeaud two sous being abroad. Thvfoton
in which he died waa #uiai>Ui"Usljr furnished-
Tweed weslxirn tu New Yore ou April Hd, 1129,
and lit ngrly life waa a oheinuakiir. ffia flret
public approreuce waa as an alderman In laftit.
noou after he aerved a term l|i ' Nrtigrea.
T hen he became a au]wrvls.ir In New York dty,
and after bedding other anbordlnaUr office# he
was elected a Hlate Senator In 1N(I? In IH7U
he waa made >u.uiUslonor of the .lepartiueul
f puldlc w,,rks mhis native dity. and from that
time began U.e tliievtug eelear at Uie " Itiag.'
.-.insisting of Tweed. Hweeny, tlouK<iUy and
Hall In |n7l the ( ..mmiitoe of Neveutvbw
gan the famous crusade agsii.st the King
wlucb euded in Ila downfall. 1 weed waa v
■ oated, triad, fuuml gulgy and sentenced to
twelve years lmprtaonmeut and hi |; a due
of lUbu. After aervuiga |srrtna of his Ume
he ess-aped from l.udlow street Jail in H7l
and Ae.l to Ki miiii llial .xuiutrT gave hlu up
to the I'mted Mains lu IH7C and since then he
Led been rudssvortng to obtain his release tor
■ (Tori tig to surrender Ids property and betray
his numerous acnmiptices in crime Ills gflurta
to regain his liberty, however, bail been uusur
ceeaf ul up to Uie tun# of his death.
Klcveu huaineas failures and suspcoaions of
large (Inns wire announced hi New York the
other day.
K. Y Msasurrtt. ca> liter of tl.e Trrmcut
House lu.ston cmltried abodt ♦fc.lxjft fe.m
the hotel funds to cover losses incurred by
gambling, ami when hia employers eent for an
officer, to have htm snweted. he shot himeetf,
inflicting a fatal wound.
Frauds llorng died n. New York city from
, injuries received while wrestling with a bear
six weeks |>rmouat a perfermanos in Atbawv.
Home w as struck in the elde by the aiaiual and
waa hurt tutarualiy
Humors have been for eigne time floating
about New York and Brv>oMyi that Tboodutw
ITlton wae visiting his wife and that a reooo
cllialioii ae about to take place let ween the
two. Theee rumors were crttitinned Ul a nluet
startling manner by the publication of the fol
lowing letter, written by Mrs. Tlltuu to Ira H.
Wheeler, her legal counsel "Ml Dfcalt His
A few wtwka since, after iupg grmUv) at tasav
, Ui awKiah. itflld, ag !■* knew, a few frh-nde.
whom I had bitterly deceived, that tfa# charge
brought by my bushaad, at adultesyr Mi
myself and the Rev. Henry Want Boecher. was
true, and that the He 1 had Uveal m> well the
last four years had become intolerable to me.
Tbat statement 1 solemnly reaffirm, and leave
the truth with liod, lo whom also 1 commit
myself, my children, and all who must suffer.
I knoe full sell the ei|daiiatiou* that will he
sought by many fur this ackuow iedgmrnt a
desire t" return ly iny husband, insauity,
maltco, aserMtu-r tpveti* ti* and aiy •
—my .MlicWriwd cffi-sck-im ffisd the mns# < t
what le ffnr u< M< ffiugi <4 trffith an<t hi-Mr'.
During gl the©.-mnl.cat.-e.ff time# y#rs at.it
have tau in* p rulAentis. Iktnad. and then foie
I addimsthisbdiec toy on, sgthmuuiCAfdrw
ijuestmgvnu to secure lie puWcsilun Rill -
sctu It TiltoN." When this letter appeared w
the New Yurk tsewspeper* Mr I leech er, who
was on a iceturtag ur, waa found at Wavarly,
N. Y-. and in auewwr to the .piestum what he
was going to do, he answered " Nothing at
present, except to give it an explicit dental."
Mi Here her also made the following state
ment for publication " I confront Mr*. Til
ton • confession with explicit and absolute
denial. The tegtoaony (e her own Xm-s> a -
and to mine which, for four years, she has made
to hundreds, in private and in public, before
tbe court, in annus and orally. 1 declare tu be
trwr Ai.d the siTeyra Uuns now made In con
tradiction of ber uniform, selrmu, and anvary
ing statements bellherto made 1 utterly deny
I declare hcA to be lunuceut of the great traae
greeston. llxxn Wkh Hu. hu. ''
The 1 amvsu! have decided to re
dor* rtw aagm cf ciwrahvr* from five b> ll
tean per cent.
The sti|weoM> court of Rhode island has
granted an injunction, rvstraiuinjj the (Yxlding-
Uiu Five tVut Savmgs Rank, of Newport, from
doing farther buflnrsa Tha Lnugront tianrigi
llank, of Boston, has been shmlarly anf iAsd.
The funeral of William M. Tweed took place
from the residence of his eoo-in-Uw tu New
York. A crowd gathered tu front of the house
abd several hundred availdfl Ibriuadvee of an
opt*>rBaity to tab* a last look at Lh> •>>rpse.
The body was enclosed lu a rosrvroed coffin,
and on the stiver plate ess the lnscrtpUon.
• Wlfttam M Tweed, died 12. I7N, agtxl
a'a rearm." Tha veucrab.r clergyman who mor
rtM 1 weed and hii duldreti vaa-1 the Lhte
ccpkl flrlres, but made wo a. Mi set Tbs ikb
wo* taken to Greenwood t'emetcry. followed
by eight .X'ochcs, three of which contained
n or r. iativce of the dsoaas-d, while tha othor
' flw were filled With tlie twelve pell beeruve and
a few friends. At the cemetery entrance a
delegation from the lodge of Moans to which
Tweed belonged was present, and tlie masonic
ritual for tti* burtai of the deed was read after
the body had W(l lowered Into the grave. The
funeral was so unostentatious that the small
cortege passed through the rtrweto Without
attracting any uoUws.
The clothing of Miss Kfhe la Costra, of
Philadelphia, caught Are from a match on
which she trod and she was fatallv burned.
Hattic (in+ii, who tried to put aul tie flame*,
■u burned to death.
He-hard Sebvattacr. a en***' lad- died hi
Sn York from the effect" of a bite by a spitz
dog. The <So. tors i-roaetmr.-d Schweitzer's
case oue of genuine hydrophobia.
Western and Southern States.
A tire oocoring at 1 teen aciwe of bouses tcok
i lane at CUritsviUe. Taos . doatr-iyieg about
aiitr of tha principal btMtnoaa fcooaaa and
canning a inae of over •MO.UUO.
Tlx- Northwestern Bank, of Chicago, an
nounced that it would redeem ita nrrulatuut
note* in gold, and ta the drat national bank
tn the country that reatimed specie partnentu
Porte-fire cart at Cottonwood. Kanaaa. on
the Haul a Ke railroad, were blown from the
track tie a heave tornado. Several houaes
were also destroyed and a number of Urea
reported loat.
HotCC F. Kllaworth, Kcpn aentatiee in Con
craaa from Michigan. while apending a few
dava at his home in OreeeviUe. waa assaulted
bra man named Shearer, against wham be had
legun a law autt. Shearer attacked! Kin worth
with a heave whin, knocking him down and
fracturing lus akull.
The biduuia are committing depredations in
the Southwest. killing mail camera and taking
away the mailt.
Ilotert M Reynold*. of Alabama, has been
continued be the Senate a* first auditor of the
treasury. lie had previously baen rejected by
the Senate, but a motion to nomrider pre
vailed, and hu i luminal ton wae then secured.
The Oregon Republicans held their conven
tion at Salem and d-clared for "sound money"
and the national administration.
The Oregon Republicans held their conven
tion at Salem and declared for "sound money"
and the national administration.
lira Kvsiis and Eph Hal!, both soiorwd. and
Mike Whit*, a * bite man. who tear® 1 Aider
arrest at HunUvillS, Ala., for the murder of
Oeorgw SclioenU-rjter. a prominent butcher,
were taken from Jail b* a large crowd and
hanged. Evan* accuwd white, who wa a bus
iness rival of the murdered man, of having in
stigated him to oominttthe anm White pro
t.nt*l hia innocsaco to the laet.
An international Sunday school convention I
> assembled in Atlanta, (la.', delegate* from all
| the State*. Indian Territory and < ansdian pro- I
vines* being in attendance.
At Coal (V-ek. bid., a mining town near
Covington. Ky„ an altercation arose in a
Hal.on between a miner member of a militia
oompeiiv that bad been drilling—and a colored
man. The quarrel grew out of former trouble
lietween the white and colored miner* of the
place. The colored man was killed and then
the white* moved through the *ireeU, shooting
indiscriminately. Two more colored men were
killed and another waa mortally wounded.
The hcn(T called out the militia and arm*
were uppliod to colored miners.
From Washington.
Ths H(M ha* voted as appropriation of
(5.000 for a monument toThoma* Jefferson.
The Itamoeratir Senator* have had a caucus,
in which the lasmigftaa retwsl MU. the coming
elections and other matters were dt*cu*eed.
At a meeting of the Cabinet, the President !
railed attention to a platform of principle*
presented by a Cleveland (Ohio) juper. and
which, he said. met nte vie**. The platform
favor* specie resumption in gold and silver,
resistance to all scheme* for increasing the
pre scut volume of currency, a moderate tariff,
a constitutional amendment prohibiting the
use of anv money raised by taxation for sec
tarian schools, the speedy completion of all
pnbbc work* and the improvement of great
national channel* of commerce, like the Mte-
Kiasippi river and it* tnUilane*. Upon Secre
tary McCrarv'* suggestion a clause was added
declaring opposition to the payment of Hcrath
„ru war claim* and pen slows, and the platform
nw> then pronounced to be a fair presentation
of the views of the Administration.
The Pemoermtio Congressmen, in eancus, re
sol v.si to let the question of the adjourn
ment or Congress stand open a month longer,
foreign News.
The British steamer Childwall Hall, waa
wrecked at Hag re*, Portugal, while lon a voy
age from Liverpool to Bombay, byway of the
Suez Canal, ana ot a crew of forty-dve and
eight passengers, only twenty-seven are known
to be saved. ~
Turkey ha* issued a circular accepting the
treaty of Han Htefano-
Late advice* from Europe indicate that Rus
sia favors Herman mediation in regard to the
proposed Congress and will make concessions
which will lesd to a settlement of the questions
at issue without recourse to arms.
The annual boat race on the Thame* bo
tweeu Ox/ord and Cambridge universities
proved ail easy victory for the former this year.
Switzerland has accepted the proposal of the
Umted States to par icipate in the interna
tional congress to tlx the relative value* of
silver and gold.
The government of Nicaragua has promised
to lud#iiiaif}r Uenuaojr for the attack upon the
i ieraiau noneul lo the atreeU of Leon last year
and baa agreed to bring the eutprtta to JuMtee.
Utrbvehlre, MrKeouell A On., Uvarpool
•hip owner* and merchants, have failed for
about ii.aao, 000
(>•< huudr.xl thouaand operative# lu the ocH
tou dletrtet* of Kngland have etrtieh agatnet a
roituoUou of wagea
The or tab at (JofiflanUao|>b haa reenlted ui
a obango of the Turkish ministry. Ahmed
Vefyfc, |>r raldeiit of the council and mluleter of
the interior, a etrong friend of Knglaud, haa
be. il dMßtaeed by Uie aultan and aueoeeded by
Hadyk I'aaha.
There hex• been .Niblllat note in Maeraiw.
apbug out of Uie arrival of sixteen atudente
who ware being taken to exile In Htberia.
I UNtsKKMMIONAI. at *1 VI AMY.
weeele.
Mr hargeut, of California, submitted an
amendment to Uie llouae bfil now Iwfore the
comintttee on millUry affairs, authorising the
Preatdeut to appoint June* HMelds a brtradler
general on the retired list of Uie United Wales
arms, en ea to strike oat all after Uie enacting
ela Use and luaeH In Lett thereof a provision
aiiUiunsiug the HealAeut to place ou the re
tired Ibt of the army a large number of officers
named with Oie full rank held by them whan
mustered ont of the service. Among these
named are the folio etna Uens. U. M. Oranl.
John A. I'll (ieurge b. kL-i 'kliau. N. I'. llanka.
It Y, Hiitier, A. K Ihruste, John A. Logan.
Carl Hchur/, A. fleasunton, James ig.ields, J.
A. <tarfleld, Charles lieveua, J. V. Cox, and
some 1& or IN other waU-huowa officers in the
lata war. lUferred to the eutuwlUae on mili
tary affairs The bill to repeal the bankrupt
act wae pa seed after some discuaaion Iy a vote
of 97 to 0 The bill grauting rlgbt of way fur
a narrow gauge railroad from Iksmarck to the
black hi tie was passed. Adjourned
The VkoeTreeidaot appululed M rears. Mor
rill if Vermuut, Hargeut of California, Cameron
of Wisconsin. Matthrwi at Ohio, llavta of Iltl
nob. Jvarnah of New Yuek, and Morgan of
AlabMuas as Uie special oomiUlUee to eunsidei
and re]Kirt a plan for taking the next national
census Mr. Hewe, of Wbnouem. made a |>er
giul ci plan all on regarding the oumuiMiU uu
his aereut sneaii n the policy of the admin
lsti atiou and staled that he had never been a
< sudldate for appointment to the aeprerue
bench and hem. .llsaj i* inU*l, as inferonUaily
claimed in the comments referred t0.... The
bills to Incorporate the National ParSfie I tail w a.
and Telegrspli ( ompaoy and U> authnriis Use
conalrnotion at the Hi marck and biaek tfills
railroad were passed. Adjourned
The bfil pfohibiung gambtlng lu the army
was reported favurahiy. ~ .Tbe llouae bill to
repeal the r*suai|Al< n oct was reported with
various amendments., .Mr. Homslde e bill to
raucvt the resU tcUons on the enlistment of
colurnd soldier* wee indefinitely postponed by
a V>U of S* to 17.. .Aooucorreut resolution
to adjourn sine fu ou June 10 waa niianlmoue
ly adopted... .The bill auttsurwng aruauats
nun to arrange a treaty with the kingdom of
t'-urea wesca'lrd up and advocatsid by Mr. Har
geut, and referred Mr. Y.mrheee resolution
dec lartog that It is of the Lug heel importance
that the financial credit of Uie government he
1 maintained, and, in order to do so, that the
| government Itself, in oil its d#}.artm*ots.
' should ia good faith, keep all contracts and
otiigetluus entered Who with Its own ciUoans,
was unanimously agreed to. Adjourned after
n ecu five seeaion.
Mr. Ksrnau. of Srw York, pro—ntod joint
rorolultou. of tha Nr* York l*y;il*tur. roferr
lUlo the lMr drriann of U supreme court
of liir I'lu4 SuiM to Ui eSert thst tbe per
'> lu levied oe immigrant. by the Histe of
New Turk for the relief of sick mm) destitute
iiatiigrznt. ni nno.u*titutioo*i, and urging
lU|4Mfi at a lav by Coagros* to robs— the
etfiee frutti the expanse of raring for daMltUta
immigrant*. Iteferml to the committee an
ixiintueroe ... The hill to prevent the in trod or
Hon of eoaUfrvxu dma—i into the United
Mate# vae pee—it It prnuU v—U coming
fr>a oonutrt— or port* where iuf—tiau* du
os— extate. from entering any United Htatee
port txiiilrery to quarantine lave. Adjourned.
Ilea—.
A long and animated debate aro— cm the bill
14 rqtmburer the College of VflUhm and Mary.
Virginia, for property d—truyed during the
late wax, hut no action vae reached... The
Kruate amendment. to the general itnftHenry
bill were ouoruired (&. and the rtruate amend
menu to the diplomatic appro;elation hill ware
nut (xiocarrad m. Adjourned
Mr. Cot, of Saw York, introduced a hilt for
lidding any j>roo to disfigure the national
flag I t alia- hmg thereto ah ad—rUaamaot ...
Mr. K l turn all. of Maryland, lntrodnoad a hill to
;rovMtr a mode of trying the validity of tha
title of the l*r—ident and Vine J>—>dent to thq
(Aw tk*y hold The Mary land Legislature
reeolutlun cm thlr subject vae submitted by
Mr. Bwann, and Mr Oarheld raised the qttas-
I Uou of oouatderattoa by objecting be Its room<
' Uon. A long dlsms—vi as to the ourract mode
of prooeediug lb this <4— under the mis. en
sued. and without action on the matter the
rrgu.ar order vat called for, and the hill to
uftebliah a government of the IHatnct of Coi
tauUa wa considered without final action.
Adjourned after an evening seed on for debate
on tbe tan If tall.
Mr. hod sr. of Ohio, introduced a joint reso
lution proponing an amendment to the oaosti
j Miliok prohibiting Ormgrwss from appropriate
' tr.gw.isey far the payment of any claim against
the fatted SlaU-• not created or authorized by
law, international treaty or award. Refsrrsd
to U— roramillet- on war claim. The post
M*o# appropriation btll was ooustdarod and
an luted further AdJOUTUr-d.
Mr. Hall, of Oworgia, from tbe oommtUee on
tanking and eorrwory. reported a bill repealing
i tbe act authorizing the coinage of the W-esrrt
, silver piwre., Pan—d Mr. Phillips. of Kan
' us. from the same committer, reported a t4U
| prorating tor tha das*—t of saving* m popular
' loans, and for fumirag the national dm In
! home bond*. It provides that any perron may
deposit money m any ram not la— than tw—
ty-fiva cool- in any postal money order oftaa,
and whan rash deposits ahull roach the ram of
110 the postmaster shall issue lu the depowtor
I a pay's < r<lrr an the United State* trsasory,
which shah issue therefor S.SS hoods, which
sbai: be exemt* from all taxation, lief erred
to tbe committee of the vbols. ...A tall au
thurtsing banks to hold four per cent, bond*
as a m—rve instead of legal tender notes, and
. one authorizing depotit* of allver bullion and
I the tasae of til 0 eeritdczte* therwon war* pro
' seated and raftered. Adjourned.
■
>hoe making.
The shoemaker is a relic of antiquity,
ami lived and had hia lteing aa early as
tbe twelfth century. IT ■ was accustom
ed to hawk his goods, ..ad it is conjec
tures! that there was a separate trade for
annexing the sole*. The Romans, in
classical times, wore cork sole* in their
nil oca, to secure their feet from water,
especially u> winter, and, aa high heels
were not then introduced, tbe Roman
ladies, who wished to appear taller, put
plenty of cork under them. The streets
of Rome, in the time of Domitian, were
blocked up by cobblers' stalls, which he,
therefore, canned to be removed. In
the middle ages shoes were cleaned by
washing with a sponge and oil; a<*p and
grease were the substitutes for blacking.
Buck lea were worn <>n the slices in the
fourteenth century. In Ireland a hu
man skeleton was found with marks of
buckles on the shoes. In England they
became fashionable many Tears before
the reign of Queen Mary. the laboring
classes wore them of copper. Other per
sons liad them of silver or copper gilt
Not long after shoes rosettes came in.
Buckles revived before tlie Revolution
; iu4789. and finally became extinct before
the rlose of the eighteenth century.
Experiments With Flower*,
Some most interesting experiment*
have of late years lieen made in crossing
or hybridising flowers, and with much
success. So far as can be ascertained, it
is not necessarv that the flowers on both
parent stems should be as nearly as pos
sible in the same stage of advancement.
It has been found that the pollen mav be
kept for any reasonable period, and when
there is a store of pollen it is only neces
sary that the Stigma should be properly
developed—that ia, #esh, and covered
with its mnoous secretion. A consider
able quantity of the applied pollen
should lx> used, it beiug less active than
the natural pollen of the plant. There
must be a near reoemblance, an accord
ance in general structure and affinity
between the plants to lie crossed. Home
are more difficult to cross than othera.
It is not to be expected thst every in
stance of attempting to impregnate
flowers will be successful. The number
of fertile seeds is usually smaller in
cases of crossing, than is natural to the
particular kinds of plants. Crossed
plants are more luxuriant, and produce
larger flowers than those not crossed. '
Curiou* Animal Incursion*.
A curious incursion on the sheep runs
of two brothers in Australia ia described
by a correspondent: These gentlemen
lived hundreds of milea apart, and I
understand the misfortunes here re
counted occurred within a abort time of
each other. One brother hail an incur
sion of myriads of kangaroos, which
came close around his house, so that a
man could not make for it without ac
tually jostling the brutes. One had
only to step out at the front door, blaze
away at tliem, and knock them over
ad libitum, or even clnb them. The
other brother had an incursion of opos
sums, fierce, ravenous and in a mighty
multitude, which swarmed round his
house sud terrified his servants so that
they all left it. The doors and windows
were constantly closed against the
brutes. At ingot, poisoned milk would
be placed outside, and in the morning
dead opossums would fringe
the pail. Yet the oorde remained for a
period of throb months and were very
destructive.
Artificial it able*.
The I'aria L* .Sport describes an " nr
ti(trial baby " which la to ba exhibit**!
at the great exposition, and which, it is
claimed, ia an American indention.
Theei*babirs are designed to promote
ttie convenience of traveler* by railroad.
It i* l>aaed"Mi>on the principle that noth
ing i more vexations than to have diaa
grivahle companions and neighbor* in
the name compartment when traveling,
fine occupies the corner yon had aet
your heart on.another prevent* yon from
stretching your lega, a third insist* on
shutting the window, a fourth is not
willing for von to smoke, etc. The
jonmey thna Wcomee a torture.
It is to remedy this that the artificial
|IAI)V wan tiiiui#*.
It is of Indis rubber, clml in thick
wrap* and a hood, so much like nature
aa U> deceive anyone. There ia a valve
in iU stomach. Tonr neighbors have
not yet perceived it. Ton take it softly
from under yonr dusk, nnrae it tenderly
and preaa upon the crying apparatus.
Instantly it begins to shriek. You show
anxiety and work the valve still more
energetically.
•• Ah ! poor little one ! It has s lit!
Don't ery, my treasure !" etc., etc.
With thcee' lavish caresses you all the
time increase the pressure, and the re
snouses of Die machine get sharper and
sharper until they become intolerable.
Your neighbors stop their ears; they
3 rumble, they protest, but what is to be
one * Yon ply the valve, the infant no
longer criee—it howls. At the very first
station all yonr companions depart in
haste in search of other seats, and yon
have the entire compartment to your
tell. Victory |
WMlirro! Hl>wh' MMkm!!! tlee'l
fad tu uruoure Mrs Window * HooPilng Myrap
far all diasasss luseWti to lb* period of u*-u,
iu tu children. It relieves theeluld frees pain,
cores wind nolle, regulate* the bowsla, and, by
giving mild sod Lsailii to the child, elves met tu
lbs mother It is au old sad detl-uisd remedy
Jrwrla •( lit ( rata *1 Brwlart.
At fedluburg, Moutlsiad, ►.* lain sttee, the
imia erf the Crown • locked ita a box, the!
but ill eiiuthi*. and m on, until they war* aup
pOMxl to t*> burglar-proof. Tbey won then
looked up ta the reult of the oeetle, there to
remain Ut 11M iiOudrmi rears, the key* bain*
uleoed in a toorUr and Jiiod into the nee
ftcaroo Utf ihi> passed by, end the modern
luck-picker open* the vault and Ihjim without
trouble. Mo the ■otauM of tuaduiit. whan
studied with the aid of chemistry and the mi
croaoope, becomes plain and aim pie, and dis
ease* that www regarded incurable a geoar*-
Uon ago. now readily yield to remedies employ -
ad by the ui dsrti end programme* (ApMaii.
A decade of rears stnee, aad women wwe
La u* tit to belie re that their peculiar diseases
and wiatmaaea wacalnsurable , tmt now Leo
drwdr and thousand* of once bedridden women
•ui the I'tilted Slate* wtli teetify to the fact that
Dr. Pierce a Parortte Preeoripuoo baa effected
their perfect aad permanent cure.
Toi-xno, Ohio, Ilee. 6th, 176.
Dr. K. V. Pijuu-a. buffalo, Si. I.:,
Itrar Hur About fire yeare aiaor my wtfe
waa taken sick, aad though we employed the
beet physicians ui our city, yet aba gradually
K worse, ao that ah* waa confined to the bed.
y remedy I bad tried, or could find, failed
to cure or tna (ire relief. At leal I procured
a buttle of your Farnrtle Proscription aad la
me eurprtae it (are almoet Instant relief, aad
with a little ;weererance. an entire cure was
effected. Erer gratefully your*.
OEO. BODMIULLER.
081
The Celebrated
Wood Tag Plug
Toms 000.
Tn Plow nut Toasooo Ouuui,
Hew York. Bnetaa. and Ohlca(0
Waa Dsa-uenKh.—Veterinary surgeons kU
orer the country are fiercely denouncing the
parties who put up extra large package* of
wnrthteaa traah and aali It for Cuttdltloo Pow
ders. Thee nay that Sheridan's Car airy Con
dition Powiden are the only kind now known
that are worth carrying home.
Dm*! 0# It.
Do not bur yeast i>wder or baking jowdar of
abort wregbtl A meuufsrtur** thai defrauds
by short weight will not hesitate to make adul
terated goods. Vou can always rely on Donley's
Yeast Powder being full weight and Bristly
pure.
M here are see aelss te Ms* t
This is a 'jiiestion often eased by the friend•
of those wbo are about to wall St* York City.
Totboee wfce bare no! decided, we can say that
there arc few hotels that fire the satisfaction,
bjth hi rates and soo"ffimodmkm* that charv
tarlM the (trend Central Hotel Sew York
Johnson's Anodyne Liniment is richlr worth
ten dollar* a bottle in certain caeea. For in
stance, in cases of diphtheria, croup and asth
ma. when the sufferw is almoet deed for want
, f breath, and something D required to ait in
stent ly. It coats only thirty-fire ante.
A MftwrrmM# WrtiftA
is one that i* bilious. (Let fr m roar druggist
a package of Quirt s Irish Tea. Piles SS eta.
"JA Farmer's Hon or Daughter." See Adrt.
The i, rente*! Dtscererr el Ike Age w Dr
Titian' *M>ntol T semis I lalwaal' IS en baton
tka pabhe. an* wmrraesad la aara Dlarrbaa, D)saalw|.
Osll*.sod Smuai.ukaa tnvaraallyaad Peep.Cknali
gksawsiisai. Her* Time, Osts. Itratsas. OM Assam,
aad Paia* la lbs Dasba lid, aad CbeM. ssxaraallr
It kss aw fsilad H* tsatlir will an* b* wttbset ■
aftar sea* rnw StlUr trial. Pns*. AO aaass Da
TO BIS* vunrrtAS uout uxiMEirr. ta rn
BtSUn, at Oea Dollar. Is wwrrsated mmpmrmr SB ser
HUM er BO PAY. tor tka awra 1 Oetts. (Ms Brwlsea
OW Hons. ale. laid by all Di—Hit Bust 10 Pert
Plaoa. Haw York
Thf Butelk.
Burnt
Tana ud Cbareba* (V4 <*H
Ml'.ob 0ptra.........................40 #lO 10
Bat* —Lira. 00tfc 01
Diioil MVO 00%
Kh*#p _._~a 00*# M 0
Laoba 01 # MS
Oottoa—KMdttag. *• 10%
rwar-*tii-Good to CJboMa. 000 #llO
mat* -uood to Ohataa 0 M 4 Ml
Buekwhaal, par rot 1 • | I 00
Whaal—Had WaaSarm...... I 10 4 I II
Ho.- 1 HBoauka*. 1 X!*# 1 IT
Kya—Btala 10 # 14
Uorlaj—W*W ... 01 4 00
BariayMall..... 00 |
Baokwfcaat 00 # 00
i.lata—Hlsad *artan tut# M
Oara-Htsad Waatarn U 4 U
Hay. par Ctr1........................ 10 <4 00
Otrav, pM cat....... 40 # 00
Bona 10a—*1 #O3 ....IT* 00 10
Poro—Maa* 10 #1)00
LarA—Otty Btaam 01%# OTJO
nu .Maekaral. Ho. 1, so* II 00 #lO 00
Ha. 1. Bum 0 M #lO 00
Dry Ood, par awt.4 T #0 00
Harrln#, H * 4 ad, par bot. .. 10 # 11
Prtrolaom—Orr .......CO*#'OS MK 11%
Wool —Callforr flaao* M # ■
Tax** " 01 # 10
Australia* " 04 t* 40
Rial* XX 41 44
Ootar-HUU 30 #
Waatarr -Choi**...... .... B R
WaaAaco—Kd Or Prima 1* .a SS
WaaUni-Ftrktaa. Of # 10
Obaaaa—Rtala Faatory. ....a# 10 40 14
Mala Rklaußad...... f O 14
Waatarr. M%# 11
X*ga—Htataaod Paonartranl*. .... 11 # 11%
OVPVOkO.
f1aar...... 0 00 #IOO
WTCiaat Ho. 1 Mllvaafeaa. 11* Oil
Oora—Hlsad 41 # 40
Bp* -.... 10 5 11
Bar!*! 11 # 10
Bar lay Halt U # 00
muDtiriu.
Baaf OatUa—Bstra. . . 00%# C*%
■map OO # 00%
Hoga—Draaaad M # 00%
ttomr—PamoaTlranla Xstiv. 0 11%# 0 ■
Wheat-Bad Wastan. 1 10%# 1 ■
Rr*... o # fo
Oore—TaUo* -. 00'# 04
Hlsad .... *1 4 41%
Oat#—Hlsad. 01 # 01
Patrolantn—Ornda no%#uo% Baftoad, 11%
Wool —Colorado SI # 14
Taxaa M ,4 )
California 31 # 41
ROM OH.
Baal Oattla 00 # 00%
Hhaap 00%# 01%
Ho** JO # 06*
Flour—Wlaooaslß and lllonaaota . 0 ■ # 1 10
Corn—Hlsad 13 # 01%
Oata— *' 34 # OS
Wool—Ohio aad Pennsylvania XX. *0 # 41
OaUlorsla Fall ]| #
saiarroa, Haas.
Baa* Oattla 00%# 00%
Wwan. 00 00%
Lamia 01 # 10
Bog* Ma... 01%# 00
WATHSTOWH, HAS*
Baaf Oattla—Poor to Oboto* 0 00 # 0 10
Rbaap 1 00 # 1 10
L n, la 1 00 #IOO
Baowa'a B*i-1JUL Ttwna. for con# ha aad oolda.
SAVINCB BANK dapaaitora can kaap
poatad by raad n* rSa S-\r*
wjjwA'lt. l #*. a Uuatworthy family
p.par. published for tha *uid
aoaa aad protection of Kariags
ShHDw| Bank dapoaitora in any aaotioa
K? 10* t'. "• Pifth y**r laaasd
OuWitWßt CO* loth of asary month, loe. a
diTISTTIISI T**' T'<* *1 thraa (S> oopiaa
I y I will ha aaot, or Uiraa
money in ragwtarad lattar. or
TQgßwr by PO. Money Order Krary
Addraaa. The Wfnar4. 43 Broad Ht . WaaTwk.
ITTINO 5
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<22, *s te? Cmrngi
, sea Three!- fi tvnsanie. the tsrta, taeae as *e
MesiuaiMi awmMs iissa ssa
j KwOe Dollar par battle alDrac* *• saw by the
t*Tti I irssrti tf M rwcwaipt ot pfkMS. A IstMßfSfUjsßl tCMUMMkiI^g
nlasM* Mvm* o ( ssMSms waer ssiwnssiss
C 4 VITAL ctrasa. SB* fsll airs Ml an M MWMMS-
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oaOAC O MoacC. is OewleeSi Street.lee TesS
seu tie tee Pensae*
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EVERETT HORSE;
Fronting Union Square
ww_ YORK.
Fin eat Location in the City
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Peerless
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IT IS THE BEST.
V. T. Office—lo6 Chambers Street.
VACTOK T—CIHt INHATI. O.
~~ SANDAL WOOD
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