The Centre reporter. (Centre Hall, Pa.) 1871-1940, March 28, 1878, Image 4

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    Chlneae Law
A oorreepoodent of the New York
Kvangeli*t thus describe* hi visit
to a court in Canton, China: The
court-room wan TWT plain. A oou-
Sde of jodgea sat behind tables, lie
ore whom a number of prinonem wore
brought in. The mode of proceeding
was very foreign to American or Euro
pean ideas. There wa neither jury nor
witnesses, Thia simplified matters ex
ceedingly. There is no trUl by jury iu
China. 'While we haggle and Ixvggle
about impaneling juries and getting tes
timony" and tliua trials drag on for
week*, in China no auch obstacle is al
lowed to impede the rapid course of jus
tice, and, wltat ia more, there are no
lawyers to perplex Ute onirt with their
srgnmente, but the jttdge has it all hi*
omu way. He ia aim ply confronted with
the accuaed, and they hare it all betwe<u
them.
While we Stood here a number of
priaouera were brought in; some were
carried in baakete (aa they are borne
to execution), and dumped on the atone
pavement like o many bushels of jx>ta
toes; others were led in with chains
around their necks. As each one's uamc
was called he came forward and fell on
his kncec before the judge and lifted up
his bands to >xvg for mercy. He was
then told of the crime of wliich he was
accused, and given opportunity if he
had any thing to aay iu h\a own defense.
There was no apparent harshness or
cruelty toward hitn, except that he was
presum.-d to lw guilty, unless he could
prove bis innocence; contrary to the
English maxim of law, tliat a man is to
lie presumed lunocent until he ia proved
guuty. In thia, however, the Cnineae
practice i* not very different from that
which exists at this day iu ao enlight
ened a country as France.
In one case two men were accused of
robbery witli rjolice —a capital offense
—but by the Chinese law uo man o*ll
1h punishwitli death unless he con
fesses his crime ; hence every means is
employed to lewd a criminal to acknowl
edge Uia guilt. Of course in a case of
life and death he will deny it as long as
he can. But if he will not confess, the
court proceeds to take stringent meas
ures to make him confess, for which pur
poac th< * two men vrere uow put to the
torture. The mode of torture was this :
There w re two round pil'amiu the hall.
Each man was on his* kueea, with his
feet chaiuetl behind him. so tliat he
could not stir. He was then placed with
his lxack to one of these columns, and
cords were fastened around his thumbs '
"lid great toe*. and drawn back tightly
to the pillow behind. Thia aoon pro
duces intense suffering. Their breasts
hii*ved, the reins on their foreheads
stood out like whipcords, and every
eature betrayed the most excruciating
agony. Every few minutes an officer of
the court naked if you were ready to con
fess, and as often they answered, " No ;
ever would they coulees that they had
committed such "a crime." They were
told if they did not confess, they wonld
lie subjected to still greater torture.
But still they hekl out, though every
moment seemed an hour of pain.
While these poor wretches were thus
writhing in agony, I turned to the judge
to see how be bore the spectacle of such
suffering. He sat at his table quite un
moved; yet he did not seem like s bru
tal man, but like a man of education,
such as one might see on the bench in
England and America. He seemed to
look upon it as the ordinary txinrsc of
proceeding*, and a necessary step in the
conviction of a criminal He nsed no
bravado, and offcrtxt no tannt or insult.
But the cries of ths sufferers did not
more him, nor prevent his tsking his
accustomed case. He at fanning him
self and smoking his pipe, as if he said
he could stand it as long as they could.
The sight was too painful to witness
more than a few moments, and I rushed
:.way, leav' lg the men still hanging to
the pillars f torture. I confess I felt
a relief when I went back the next day,
to hear that they hail sot yielded, but
held ont unflinchingly to the last.
Hew A HOT trees on as Errand.
There are so many bright spots in the
life of s farm-boy that I sometimes think
I shouli?like to liTe life over again; I
should almost be willing to be a girl if it
were not for the choree. There is great
comfort to a bov in the amount of work
he can get rid of doing. It is something
astonishing how slow he can go ou an
errand—he who leads the school a race.
The world is new and interesting to him,
aud there is so much to take his attention
off when he is sent to doanvthing. Per
haps he could not explain himself, why,
when he is sent to a neighbor's after
yeast, he stops to atone the frogs; he js
iot exactly crnel; \mt he wants to see ff
be can hit'em. No other living thing
can go so slow as a boy sent on an errand.
His legs seems to be lead, noless he
happens to eapy a woodchuck in a ad
joining lot, when he gives chase to it like
a deer; and it is a curious fact about
l>oys, that two will be a great deal slower
about doing anything than one, and that
the more you have to help TOU on a piece
of work the lees is accomplished. Boys
have a great power of helping each other
to do nothing; and they are so innocent
about it, and nnoonseioua. •' I went as
(inick as ever 1 ooold," says the hoy.
His father asks him why he didn't stay
all night, when be has been absent three
. hours ou s ten-nyaute errand. The sar
casm has no effect on the boy.
Going after cows was a serious thing
in my day. I had to climb a hill which
was covered with wild strawberries in
the season. Could any boy pass by those
ripe berries? And then, in the fragrant
bul pasture there were beds of winter
green with red berries, tufts of colum
bine, roots of sassafras to be dag, ami
dozens of things good to eat or to smell,
that I could not resist It sometimes
, < ven lay in my way to climb a tree to look
for a crow's nest, or to swing in the top,
and to try if I oould see the steeple of
the village church. It became very im
portant sometimes for me to see that
steeple, and in the midst of my investi
gations the tin born wonld blow a great
blast from the farm-house, which would
send a cold chill down my back iu the
hottest days. I knew what it meant It
had a frightfully impatient quaver in it,
not at all like the sweet note that called
us to dinner from the hay field. It said:
"Why on earth doesn't that boy come
home, it is almost dark, and the cows
ain't milked?" And that was the time
the cows had to start into a brisk pace
and make up for lost time. I wonder if
any boy ever drove the cows home late
who did not aay that the cows were at
the farther end of the pasture, and thst
" Old Brindle " was hidden in the woods
and be couldn't find her for ever so long!
The brindle oow is the boy's scape-goat,
many a time.— ChaHe* Dudley/ Warner,
in " Being a Roy."
An Old Bullfighter's Struggle.
The London Times' Madrid corres
pondent give* this incident of the
I mil fights which made a part of the
festivities following the mgrriage of
the King of Hpain : Casas, commonly
called Salamandiino, ia a veteran
matador, seventy years of age, who,
baring figured in Queen Isabella's
marriage festivities, wished, although
he hail long retired from the field,
to appear in Friday's and Saturday's
bullfights. He appeared dressed in
blue, embroidered with silver ; his gray
hair was gathered into a knot behind ;
aud over his pure white shirt waved a
long, red cravet. On the fourth boll
b< ing let loose he advanced toward
the royal box to request permision to
encounter it. All the torreros cluster
ed round him to protect him. The
bull is attracted toward Balamanchino,
who holds his scarlet mantle in one hand
and his sword in the other.
The straggle commences, bnt Casas
Is old, he is not firm on his legs, his
muscles Are not supple, his arm is not
sure. Twice the bull throws him down.
He is thought to be dead, but he is up
again and returns to the fight. There
is a cry of " Fueral " and pocket-hand
kerchiefs are waved to stop him ; but
the obstinate matador wishes to win a
lost laurel. Fortune however, is,
unpropitious ; seven times he attaoks
the bull, seven times he misses it. Ac
rding to custom, after seven unsuccess
ful attacks, the bull's life isjjwfe, and,
shaking ite streutfflfe may he-enter the
--4 he applause of the spec
jj/tH; tnHe, on the other hand its un-
Bpttnuate combatant is hissed.
I '
A Chinese Tea i'lantntion.
We take the following account of a
riait to a Chinese tea plantation from an
article in St. Xichola* Muijasins :
Break l ist over, we jumped ashore again,
and, desiring to conduct our sight-seeing
svstem ttiealiy, started for the fields.
Hirst we walked to the foot of a hill a
little distance off, where some men in
short cotton trousers and jackets were
laying out a new plantation. The
ground was accurately markisl off, anil
in i>rie place the little plants, only an
inch <>r two in height, were just allowing
aliovo the ground. In another, the
seeds little round balls they looked like
—were Ixung planted 111 the rows.
Tassipg another field, where some men
wore st work with their h>es in true
Chinese style, stopping every few mo
mcuta to smoke their pirn's, we catuc st
last to where the plants had nttaiuisl
some sire and the actual picking was
going on. The plants themselves were
from two to six feet high, acconhng to
age, ami from repeated cuttings down
had grown into dense masses of small
twigs. Many of Uieui were covered
with little white Hower*. somewhat sim
ilar to the jasimue, ami seeds inclosed
in a easing not unlike that of the haxel
nut, but thinner and full of oil. Charley
thought they looked like little laurel
hushes ; to me, tluise that had Ixxm
well pi 'ked wore net unlike huekleWrry
t bushes, only the leaves were, of course,
a much darker green. The first pick
ing, usually in Aprd, is when the b-avee
are very young ami tender, commanding
a much higher price tlmu those subse
quently plucked. The second is a
mouth later, when they have attained
maturity ; and as uu propitious weather
wouhl be likely to ruiu tliem, great ex
peditiou isn-eil 111 getting ui the "fop
the entire population turning out to
assist, A third, ami even a fourth, fol
lows ; but the quality rapidly deteri
orates, and but a -mall proportion of
these last pickings is prepared for ex
port.
The plantations were tilled with a
merry crowd, composed principally of
women and children, all engaged in
stripping the bushes as rapidly as pos
sible, yet with great care ami dexterity,
so as not to bruise the leaves. They
hxiked up from their work and screamed
to each other iu their harsh guttural
toues, easting glances of astonishment
at the barbarians. Following some of
Ihecuolits. who with filled bags were
trudging oh' to too eurmg-house, we saw
the most interesting operation of all.
Here, at least thirty young girls were
engaged iu assorting the leaves, picking
out all the dead and yellow ones, and
preparing them for the hands of the
rollers and firers. Our entrwuec excited
quite a commotion among the damsels,
as we #crv probably the first barbarians
they had seen, and we hail the reputa
tion of Uviug entirely on fat babies. A
won! from Akong, who had joined ua,
re-assured them, ami in a few miubtes
Charley was airing his little stock of
Chinese, m >re, I thought, to their
amusement than their edification. Leav
ing this room we went into another
where the curing was in progress. On
one side extended a long furnace built
of bricks, with large iron pans placed at
equal distances, and heated by chanxxtl
dree below. Into these pans leaves by
the basketful were poured, stirred
rapidly for a few minutes, and then re
moved to large bamboo frames, where
they were rolled and kneaded until all
the green juice was freed. They were
then scattered loosely iu large, flat flas
kets. and placed iu the sun to dry.
Subsequently, the leaves were again
carried to the funimxe and exposed to a
gentle heat, uutil they curled and twisted
themselves into the shapes so familiar to
yon all. Some of the finer kinds often
prepared for exportation are rolled over
bv ham before being fired. The great
object appears to be to prevent the leaf
from breaking ; hence, in the commoner
kinds and those intended for home con
sumption, winch do not receive the same {
care, the leaves are found to be very
mncli broken. In fact, the preparation
of this latter sort is very simple : a mere
drying in the snn. after which it pre
sent* a dry, hrokeu appearance, like
autumn leaves.
Muic at the Pari" Exposition
Gen. Torben, United States consul
general at Paris, baa transmitted to
Governor McCormick, commissioner
general of the United States to the Paris
exposition, full details of the proposed
international musical festival, which is
to.take place in connection with the ex
position The invitation to participate
in these entertainments has already leen
accepted by England, Italy, Spain,
Sweden. Norway, Prussia and other Eu
ropean nations. All lists of authors,and.
ao far as possible, the names of the pieces
of music to be performed, must lie sent
in as early as the Ist of May. The
French commissioner-general, however,
reserves the right to revise the lists if he
ahall find it necessary for the purpose of
exclnding anything calculated to pro
voke political manifesUtiona or to wound
national sensibilities. Changes in the
programmes or additions to them may
also be made after the Ist of May by
permission of the commissioner-generaf.
No applications will be received by the
French authorities from individuals or
associations, unless presented through
their respective commissioners-general.
No question will be raised as to the na
tionality of the performers. They will
be regarded as representing the country
under whose flag they are presentee!.
The Grande Salle du Trocadero,which
will aooommo-late nearly five thousand
|>eople, as well as a smaller concert room
in the same building, will be placed at
the disposal of the jverfonners tree of
charge. The receipts of each concert
will belong to the nation by which it ia
given ; but from these receipts mnat lie
paid all the incidental expenses, except
those pertaining to the police arrange
ments, which will be assumed by the
French government
Each country must provide for its own
wants with respect to orchestral or other
accompaniments.
The manic of living composers can be
presented only by the nations to which
they respectively belong, but ont of re
gard to the exigencies of those countries
which have leen relatively unproduc
tive of mnaic, the works of dead oom
posera may be selected at will by any
nation.
Application will lie made for a reduc
tion of the rates of transportation for
persons and material from the French
porta to Pari*, and the suspension of the
rights of authors and editors will also lx>
requested by the French commissioner
general.
The main objects sought in giving
this festival are variety of musical com
position, excellence of execution and the
expression of character and seutiment as
translated in music. The French au
thorities are earnest in the desire that
the United States may be represented
with an ample programme.— New York
Herald.
Would Vouch for Him.
A hilarious sort of a man who does
business on Griswold street, says the
Detroit Free Press, entered the office of
an acquaintance the other day, and
asked for the loan of twenty-five dol
lars. The gentleman hated to refuse,
bnt yet forced himself to say :
"I have the money, but if I let yon
have it my family will .want for food be
fore Saturday night.
" Shoo! I gness not! You let me
have the money, and if you get out of
provisions I'll take yon to a grocery
where they'll trust you for thirty days
on my vouching for your integrity, and
I'll do the vouching, though it's a
thing I seldom do for anybody, owing
to the risk."
" But—but," stammered the other.
" And I've got a barrel of carrots in
my barn," continued the other, "and
if worst comes to worst, I'll be hanged
if I don't give von the pile ? I wont see
a man starve after he's done me a favor!"
It was like pulling teeth, but he got
Ihe money.
"Ten dimes make one dollar," said
the schoolmaster. " Now go on, sir.
1 Ten dollars make one—what ?" " They
make one mighty glsd, these times," re
plied the boy, and the teacher, who
hadn't got his last month's salary yet,
concluded the boy was about right.
Toe Marh I'reeture.
Governor Torn Young telle a good
story of how "J. N.," tne long-haired
nomad of Humming propensities, re
eently " assnmel the pressure *" and
then crawled out from under it
The day before the bunging of lieigm
the governor was sitting in bis off!or,
very busy with some papers pertaining
to the case, when a loud, vigorous
knock shook the door, ami, Wforo an
invitation to enter could Ih given, 111
came the phdoaophcr, and uiarchixl
boUUv up to the executive, whom lie
addressed by his CbristiAii name 111 a
familiar manner He threw himself into
a eliair, ami said :
" Tom, I've ivtne up here to martyr."
" How ao f" itiqnireil the governor.
" 1 "utsume the entire pressure," re
turn e.l "J. N." "Throw it all ontome.
Let Bergin go, ami have me shot ui his
place. That'll fetch 'em they can't
hold out -must oome right square
down and accept the trutli. It's
just the op|H<rtmuty I've Iwxui
s<aivhitig for all these yearn, ami
I can't tat her slip llergtu is a com
mon man— I ain't let him go, ami take
my biota! for atonement 1 wont to
martyr you catch the idea that's
enough Here lam."
" Nothing wouhl give iue Bioie pleas
use," said the governor ; "but are you
m earnest 1 IK you really mean it ?"
" IX> 1 mean it I You kuow me well
enough, Toiu Young, to know that I'm
alw ays iu earnest. Call in your luemals
ami have me Ixmud at once. Hriug ou
your chains, ami semi word to the re
porters. File the pressure all onto inc
—every bit of it— I assume it ail."
" Al) right," said the governor, with
an impressive voice, "you shall be ac
oomuiodated t let ready to die to-iuor
row at twelv o'clock."
A uiessi>ugt'r was sol it out to Uriug ill
tlie judge to prepare the neeesjairv
papers for making the desired change
iu the proceedings In a few minutes a
justice of tiio jwaoe, who had lten post
ed. was brought iu ami introduced as
the "jmlgtv." He exjawtulattxi with
"J \. t " and endeavored, aitli well
simulated emotion, to persuade him
from his rash purpose. The " immor
tal " wouldn't budge a j*v from his firm
resolve. He had ooiue to martyr, ami
he'd do it if it killed him ; that's the
kind of a philosopher he was. So, with
groans and sighs and watery eyes, tlie
"judge" went ahead ami filled out the
doruiueiitM. Everything was uow ready,
and the formalities all completed except
the signature of "J. N." to the paja-r.
By this time the old fellow was pretty
thoroughly convinced that the pro.ved
ings meant business in earnest, ami he
became visibly nervous and ill at ease.
"Sign your name," said tlie officer,
sternly, " and then you can go at once
to your quarters in the dungeon, and a
clergyman will be sent to you."
"I want it distinctly understood,"
remarked the martvr, rising, " I don't
want to bo hung—f want to bo shot."
" Yon shall be," said the governor,
"to-morrow, at noon."
" Hold on, uow, governor," said the
now thoroughly frightened philosopher,
witli blanched oheek, " thuya hurrying
the cattle a little too much—l didn't
think you'd be that braali. Before I
sign that paper 1 want a respite for
thirtv days, to wash up and g< t ready."
" You can't get it. The time set for
the obsequies can not le postponed,"
said the governor.
"Theu I'll le blamed if I'll martyr at
All, and Bergm can fill his own appoint
ment. I won't be snapped "iff iu that
way, without anv time to get my last
words rea.lv, ami write out a few inter
views for tlie pre®*. That wouldn't do
tlie cause a particle of gtxxl, aud I'm
working for the good of the cause. 1
didn't expect to make a cent out oi this
thing myself, and so I throw up and
back down. You can tear them papers
up—l won't sign 'em at all," and the
pliilosopher bolted from the room, and
, left the city with more precipitation
than he had ever done before— (fncin
nati Breakfast Table.
Old Faithful
Argus aas an old watch-dug, and I**-
louged to a farmer's family in Albany,
il. Having lung outlived his useful
ness ias it was presumed*, his owners
had determined to put hini out of the
war, and had several times UIM- >#ed
•f nim, they thought, but he had alw ays
returned to them alive and well.
Finally a neighbor called oue day,
with his rifle in his hand. He had been
out after a fox. One of the boys laid
in with him to take Arcus out in the
woods aud shoot him. The old dog was
always crazy to follow a gun. He lay
in the shed aud heard the conversation,
and when, fiuglly the rifleman called to
him, he got tip and followed hits out, —
followed him around to the rear of the
barn, and there disappeared.
It would seem that he undershxni ex
actly the meaning of the compact which
had been framed against his life. At
all events, he disappeared, and fur six
days we saw him not, though two or
three times we fancied we could detect
his tracks, where he had been at the
swill-tub during the night.
The seventh night of the dog's ale
sence was the night of Saturday. Dur
ing the day soap had la-en made and
ladled down, and a heavy baking done
in the old oven. Somewhere past mid
night all hands were aroused by the
Itarking and howling, aud whiuiug and
scratching of old Argus. We knew the
voice, hut we were determined not to
let him in. He redouble-1 his cnes and
his scratching n|>on the dour.
At length the head of the family, in
his wrath, took down a loaded musket,
—loaded for a hawk, —threw np a win
dow of the sitting-room. No sooner was
the sash raised than the old dog came in
with a bound, and without stopping to
see what his reception was to be, he
leaped through the door opening from
the great kitchen out into the wash
room and wood-shed, where he howled
and scratched like one isjeseaacd.
John and I knew that something must
be wrong outside, so we unfastened the
door, and as we opened it the dog
bounded ont to the sited, where there
was a great wooden box half fllleifNrith
ashes.
But we had to go no further to 1 car 14
what was the matter. The shed was
filled with sinoke, aud a sharp crackling
broke upon our ear*. The IISII-IKIX WHS
on fire, from coals which had been care
lessly thrown in during the afternoon
before, and the fire had taken to the dry
pine partition between the shed and
wash-room, and had made its way al
most to the roof.
A smart wind wan blowing, and in ton
minute* more the tiro would have been
beyond our control, and those ten min
ute* wonld havo been given to the
enemy but for the dog. AH it was,
having water handy, we put oat the
tire with only the loss of an gab-box
and a part of the partition; but the ex
perience gained waa worth more than
that.
Grand old dog ! He had crept to the
house to mtiHfy his hunger from the
poor swill-bucket fearing death if he
were discovered; but when lie found
dauger to the family,—a danger which
he must have ooraprcpeuded, instantly,
and completely,—he thought no more of
self; to save those whom he had loved
became bis sole object, and how he did
it we havo seen. He sure there was no
morn thoughts of lulling tliat dog, nor
of giving him away.
A (hnnge of Climate
Yesterday morning a forlorn cricket
that had been tempted out of doors Bjr
the warm weather of the preceding
days was shivering along the streets
looking at a cheap second-hand ulster
and wishing that he were home, when
he met a wasp that had been locked out
during the fall house-cleaniug.
"I am almost frozen," said the cricket,
"my hands are fairly numb with cold."
"Put them in my cuat-tuil jKs-kets,"
replied the wasp, eheerfully, ' 'and warm
*iero."
The cricket did so, and the wasp im
mediately warmed him with the im
proved heating machinery located in the
after part of liis system. The cricket
merely paused to remark that there ap
peared to be a cayenne nepper manu
factory in the neighborhood, crawled
under the plank walk to die, while the
wasp, who was foud of his little joke,
wentawav singing merrily, "Come, come
away to tbe try-sting place."—Burling
ton Hawkeye.
A ronvivttlaiiftl Hr Uugler,
Mr. I'mib**. <f (feltfbmift. who*
cUnn to nout in th> Hmtse uf Kfj'rr
wmtntirNi at Wellington vm ilma<lvt
in furor of Wiffgttiffid, ft" cxpffift witli
tlio luhmi huil n wonderful ruler. In
giving uii nooouuf of mime of his M|H<ri
dices m<mtlr lie mini
** 1 1 wiin out with tlirra< of tin'
' hoy* tnu!in# n ln-nr Ho jihmhhl u|> n
ravine. Three wont ut Iho brant of it to
' ilrivo him out. I waited ut tlio foot. 1
ilnl not hat o to wait long. A homo
| known wjiwi u grixxb t* ranuiuK. My
hnrse plunled lituiHolf, nml I ooiinl hour
lnt heart go |Kiiiinl ' |Huiiil ! e the
1 Iminliom oruokotl, tunl u huge hour
I oniorgod anil charged. I a* ready. 1
I am*'oil bun, and eaitght hi* torn fiKit,
ami thou duelled off to tho right, twit
uiy I anno trio Us I arotimi a tree. I mw m
a werawd I hut uii iiiatant would tiring
tho grualy un.l motogotlior. 1 .lro|>|usl
tho luiwo hko a idiot, and my horse
- sprung away an if tho dovil waa at las
I heels. Thp boar jumped down ut u
gully wlioro Ihoro waa a small orewk mid
wallowed there. 110 had my ro|o unrui
him ntill, and I hatod to l.ae it. Tho
I grit/.!y wnu alwmt ton foot down. Tho
hoys oaiuo tip, and wo rode along tho
i dgo of tiic gully watohitu,' fur a chance
to hum' hint. I rode nj> iv'd " v, ' r bun,
frading perfectly secure at that boight.
'Rio boar glanood ouoo at mo sideways.
Bears uovor look traight at you. Thou,
in a aoooud, Whirs I could hraathc alter
tlio look, lio nprang from tho lu>i of tlio
i orook to tlio haunoh of my homo. 1
went on to tho home's ncok in a aoooud.
I was uovor #o sourivl in uiy Ufo. liut
' tho Iwya w(a* t" quirk as bo. Soarra'ly
had ho struck my horwo than two laastia
roaohoii him ami drag god him off. Thou
wo aoou denpstched him. Itut it waa a
1 oJ.tSk' Call.
* 4 llic oulv time 1 wan ve wlutM.pd
! ottt and out bv a Invir .toeurruff in IMb.
A drawl whalo hail ilriftral aahoro lo ar
I our place, and tho odiir of it ottoadud *
f uhunl many mile* ll hrotijrhf out
; many Imam, an they aro very fond of
natitlg rta ktud of rarriuu. There waa
! a tremendous ls*ar that waa spotted com- 1
i nig down ouo ovouing. ikwni, you
know, ilo not move until dusk omlaftor.
A party of ns, fifteen in all, wont out'
to tho bluff overhanging tho ai-a, ami i
thorn rotvilnvl to wuit for tho War'* rv
i turn. Tho jintli loading down was all
groaar and slippery With wlialo's blub
ber. It was a beautiful moonlight night,
clear and soft. Wo grouped about tho
head nf tho path uml waited. It was not
. long. Ho was below, and scenting us,
rame up at ouco for attack. 1 saw his
, hrawl aboTO tho bluff whon wo loast ex
jvvtivl lam, and sang 4 Horo ho is, boy* !'
as 1 son! my hssao wl. 1011111* for him.
Thou Imgan otm of tho moat romarkablo
1 lights 1 aver ciitviunU.-rod. Tho I mat i
waa powerful, ami no groasy that our
lassos shppivl off w hon ho did not snap
I thorn with bis powwrfui jaws. Hut
1 cliHrgod us and fought out of ovory en
tanglement for ouo hour and a half,
1 until wo. dripping with perspiration,
1 ourhorso* blowu and lass.** destroyed,
woro glad to rotiro and mw|ie without
jls of life. But such a dofoat is un-
I usual. It is a rare phouomouou to find
a boar that has tlio strougth to go
ll*m i" "'* iin-uuiv
. oowenL iw gewrwl, aftvr the first ftrag- <
gle, a bonr lumw hut courage
fW New Silver IKiliir.
We giv® in the atx>vitwri> cute a iwji
i reaeatation of the new ail vet dollar now {
being coined. If „i* tLo wurk of Mr.
George E. Morgan, an Engiiah engraver,
who haa been in the employ of tli4
United State* ainoe Ortclnfr, 1 sTf.
Ilia dwogti waa Hw w ne kcUgLxl from
Lho two K|Mvimt'!ia suhniftteJ to the
tlnance committee ht Wnahtegt' l !! and
wan rhoat-u <i Icoouut of it# l>< nitty of
engraving. The new Jnlhtri* two ]w;r
cant, lighter than the trade dollar, but,
there i* no noticeable in
either the si*# yr weiglif of the two
ocints. Our cute xbyw tho acttiai izc uf'
the " Morgtwi dollar. ** The cvniage of
) the new dollar *v directed by the '
silver bill recently paafwsl in Congre**,
and the niinta will coin aa rapid! v a*
possible. It will take notne time, J
however, for the new coin to become j
circulated nil over the country.
I'art* and Pienrr* A bint lew Tork.
New York city's j>pni*tvn i aiwnt 1
1,200,000. The uuiabur of faouluw,
living in tlie citv la 185,789 ; dwelling '
hoUM.-a, 67,2(10 ; bona** coat auaiig three
<>r more families areclaaetxl as tenements ,
and nnmber 20,000, with a population I
of f00,000. Of this number 523,198
were born in the United Htatea, while
forty different nationalities supply a
foreign population of 419,094. During
the past year there were 50,600 mar
riages, 35,i)01i birthn, and 30,709 deaths, j
Tlie total value of property withhi the
, city limits is net down aa (41, ,
paving taxes to the amonnt of $32,000,-
There are 4X9 places of religious wor
ship—one chnrch for every 2,045 of tlie 1
]Mipnlati<n. 'lllere aw 41H Sabbath J
schools with an attendance of 115,326 j
pupils. 122,91*7 children ore instructed
m the pnblic schools at an expanse vl ,
nearly $4,000,000. A careful estimate
gives ten thousand children living in the
streeta nneared for.
Of drinking saloons, licensed and
otherwise, there are 7,874, absorbing 1
about $60,000,000 a year, while the
! total ooaf of aupporting the 489 churches j
is less tlian $5,(100,000 jwr annum. This
would give each boy and girl in tlie city '
a capital of S3OO to start life with. To
these saloons is chargeable seventy-flvc
percent, of (he pauperism and crime of
the city. The oity authorities—the i
commissioners of public charitiea and
correction—require $5OO, OIK) annnally ;
to maintain the pnblic institutions—the
aimshonses, hospitals,ami prisons.
There were 92,830 nrriwts by the |
i police during the past yenr. Of tlie j
! 47,569 persona committed to the city ,
prison, 85,676 were of intern |ierat! t
habit#.
Tlie police stations lodged 185,124
persons; 22,782 out-do, ,r poor were
j relieve* I.— \rw York Sun.
(trains and Skulls.
The average weight of the brain of a
fish, compared with the weight of its
i body, is as 1 to 5,668; that of a reptile, ■
1 to 1,821; u bird, 1 t<> 212: n monkey, |
; 1 to 20; a horse, Ito 768. The average
j weight of the brain of a man, compared
with that of hia body, is ordiauriiy its 1
to W. Cuvier, the celebrated French
naturalist, had (lie heaviest brain on re
cord; it weighed sixty four mid ona Uiir<l
ounces. The next heaviest was that of
Darnel Webster, which weighed si xty
three and (krm-qiaitnr ounces; and i
the next was tin* bmij) of Rnloff. the (
Biughampton (N. Y.j murderer, vliinq'
turned the scales at fifty nine ounces. ,
After the death of W,bnter it iwi
discovered that hi * brain wit* diM-aeoil.
( Tlie csvity of his skttll cotlhiincd one ,
hundred uud twentv-two cubic indies,
whily the cavity of RulofTs cranium J
measured oue hundred and twenty cubic >
inches. Tliis latter foot is an argument I
i in favor of the theory that, however
much the brain may l>e the organ of in- j
intelligence, we cannot judge a man's
morality from the weight of liia brain or !
the size of his skull. Pr<tfe,nnr William
Hammond.
SUMMARY OF NEWS
■ aatorn and Mlddlo Stntor
The isllmsd l.ri.tjjs ovsr Urn Itsrllsu rlvsr s
N Itrinisw 10k. N, J. s wooileu atruotor
•JMSI f.nt long -ostlgtit tire Soar Ike draw un
, nse alui.xt totally destroyed.
l l.e porgle slilii Alsl.sins, lyiiiu in tt.o hsr
lur of MonUi llnstot. Me . wee destroyed b
tire, I'SUslng s loss of fMi.ntMV
The Ist Ke cvuiitulMloil slid 4 |i'klii|t house o
A.l.*i-l I roth A I'hllsdel).tils, lias ails
I |M>liileil
The It.line Havings Itsnk, of llost.ni. lias sits
; iwiide I tt Is tielieyeit ll.e deposlturs will Is
paid In full, hut s long time will lw r|ulrivl h
| wind Up lis aft ana.
, A tire lu Jersey < tjr. N. J., destroyed 11*.
dwellings aud luailr unr nut blllidred fanulie
I destitute, l.oss ou bulldliigs and Ui .ea'unauts
als'Ut CJA.OUO.
ltnbeit M' Adain aud Charles J alton, tsifi
ageit slv'Ut twelve years, qusrrele.l Ui I'lUla.tel
i hla o)ei ll.e l.nsessliill of a stick of randy
rainm diew a piatol and aliol M. A.lain Lhiougl
the head, luslaiiUjr killing bun.
Tl.e olm'tiiJu Ut NS Hampabire roau'ted lu 1
ytrti'iy for tho liepntlleana Ooreruor Pre#
rut I was rew>le.tral. Slid s llepuhhrsii leg la
j latum and .vmn.nl were also ohoaeii.
I Threo hiitldlt.gs of the Aiurrlran Powdei
: ConnStuv. at (VmiUi Veiuu. Masa., were rawn
♦ pTstely deiuollahed by an eiploalou, and twi
men. iiaiuod Foaler and Tuiiwu.ty, ware In
.tanliy lolled S<ihea > waa the aiiuuk ut tin
, ypi.iSi.'ii that it waa heard for a dutsnoe ol
; tweutf-flye utiles.
J. t.ial lUw.l A Co , wholesale hat dealer a,
and Joseph il Marka, tvuuii.iaaion incivhant
I 0/ Nee l.trfc eily, hate sus|eik.lcal, the furtnef
' owing f AK'.iaa) and UlO Utter CI 10,000.
Itriijauun Noyns. who waa ladh'ted. In New
Jersey inure U.su a tear ago for tua arts a.
1 weal.tel.! of the Natloual Capital l.lfe hi
• urance Coutpauv, in oouueotlnu with the Iraua
fer of aaaet. of the Now Jersey Mutual I.lft
liuursiuv. t'oiiipain. and whoae hall at thai
liiue Was declared forfeiled I era use lie did
not apj-ear when wante.l, was rearrested In
U ashlAgloii and taken to Newark, N. J.
The l'eunaylvanla Senate has passed a hill
rreating a L*aAmg (lepart&ieut. whiwe duty it
•hall be lo JLi.tuutlly si an. ins into Ule sound
ness slid etlhllltv of tl.t vtalw a lu< <ifp'tate.l
hanks.
1 Hludents of the Prtn.-eton(N. J.)Theological
' Hegiuiar* were atta. ko.l by Pnuowton College
•tudellta and two of theUl aelerely beaten. Six
of |he a..liege hoys were arrested.
t Ml. Ann Klua a waatthy widow
residing In Tuohahoe. N. V , was h. t and in
stantly killed 111 t).<-p.. .cn.-v of her daughter
by a naiue.) Ttwma Mcrritt, who then
' burn. 1 to his . >.n liouao and shot hiniaelf
, tin 4gb lb> brail Ilu parties lu the tragedy
were 1 slated by marriage, and M.rntt had
IweU drinking al tlir Unn- of the ahu ting, but
the cause of the double crime tc uiaiaa a mys
tery. flic ier.li '. of the coroner a Jury was
that Mrrntt i> su9sriug front temporary
alentlk'U of giuah
Thr Ncwburyp it Mar. Klvs-4'erit Saiings
llank ha been ill joined tw the Ml ate Uatdi
com miaaiourr from doing further Ut Minora.
Western and Southern Statea.
lu Harrison. Ohio, at a town hall meeting, a
new gasoline lua. hllir was being te.tral by
Sersona unsklUnl tii its oiwrsllon, when it
exploded, killing I . liapo. InrUltr of the tsu
, .awtncil, and a attic girl. A. I'p.is! and F.
Fi.her, woru Jaor.< ro'-i.t* Uijured and many
others iUghtly hurt.
A serr* aaow storm iti Nebraska began
on the IMb aud oin Untied fir threw data. Tbs
I'moii 1 "actHe railroad was blockaded ty auuw
. and all traffic ceased. Ureal loss of cattle la
te|irtad. ♦
Kievru buildings were dssttorcd t y fire at
Hulhardstou, Mn b and a Us a in. trrwd of
•11,000.
The Kanmra and Trad era llank. of ixxtng
tou. Ky., has suspended |yuruta. Its d<-
i*>aita aggregate ?v. xtUO.
, The reossil I>m> t >,, Worm us Ncbrass*
■M Wiouuag Territory *u MM of unpre
cedented setertty, and numerous potsuus
ranchmen, !.;• herders slid ,lW> iutl
Uirir lives, while the loss of Use Stuck ;:y
large.
The Ststs li*;ik . f Arkansas. si Hot Spring*,
hss g' US into 1.., nidation, in CMUMhjUr-UCW of
! losses during the trceul fire.
A hsa> v store, uf had and rain in Jefferson
orui.ty, W. Vs., desti >jed thousand* of seres
at slwst srid other grsitis. unroofed sud blew
tewti hsusr* and ktli) cattle. TUs loss will
reach ot* §lso,l**l.
The new fundi to; hi it has ]sd in
tlie State 6eusi< -sf,ti>, nays, &, The jice
smtie oppwrs lucreaae of taxsUou. reoua'lores
(he nee, nut r of jraenrruif sud insnring the
continued rthtMiM Of the lusUtutious of Uie
State, lucladtto,* thepoldlf school #*>teni. snd
eipr***iu£ vilUas'i.ess and anxiety to restore
the f>rainr k)qsJii > of the pnblk Tell tors hy
ditnttiliiig rstat'W suHCrg I he in the entire ex
cess of po'die revenues dev.mi from the pee
sent rste uf kutMi. sfler s most Mnnuuial
sdmiutstratt'Si of gororuiueut.
5 jar!* of twc-i wh were lynching s colore,!
msn, st tvusscola. Fls., for sanulling s little
x'-ri, were itmd cin by s sheriff's |Ose; one
rasn " kldwd ai!d Km were dsi.geronri*
wounded
It is n rted that Sutiiry Mull is pre;arhig
for another Indian war.
From Washiniiton.
Many petitions from pr.utrrs rut polhshers
in all (isria of the country, asking for the rbo
htion <>f the duty on type, hsre been rood veil
rnceuUy by Oongnwy. " Type-founders from all
parts of the coontry hsee presmfed jwtlUotu
siso agunst a reduction f the doty.
' A large delegation of workmen from th
•iff, re nt nary v*r,H ef tha ronntry held an in
t terttew with the sorrviarr of tlie treasurr in
regard to tha ettfoTOMnent at the right-boar
law.
Th# !*r tdent has nominated Joliti V. Hoyt,
of tvagxinida. to be gorernor of Wyoming Ter
' rttory,
Th# act amending the laws granting pennons
to tig soldier* and sador of the war of I*l2
snd their wtA.ws ha* "sen approved by the
V J'r^Sdenl.
tfl.o director of the mint has inform I the
If.,us, committee on coinage that Uie ca; oofty
of the mints vonlfl be douhlcd by the erection
of two new mints and the reopening pf the old
' milts at Nyw Or lean*.
Senator Morrill, of Vermont, recently called
, np Ui the Senate the tult 'to provide for a cora
\ latssion un the subject of the alcoholic lienor
traffic. It aathonriw the President h) sjipomt,
' ter and with the advice of tha Senate, a com
mission of five persona, who shall !■ se!ecte,l
I solely with reference to pareotiol fitness and
, cspacit} for so holiest, uwpartul and thqn iii.li
In vest! rati, si into Uie alcohols- liyuor traflWv
nnmarilv, in its ndatnuis to revenue, sod also
ito tasahon, sud Us general oassvmir sud
rc*piv-fs in cuuiMotion with Uieptildie
i sod geiisra.' welfare of the |wople. The cum
inisnioiii-ni srq to serve without salary, bnt the
' tnlt appropriates #IO,OOO for Uie new ssory ami
, incidriilal cxjwmscs of the oonihiissleu. Tha
bill eras adopted.
Atareoi'Dt n)e#yog of (he cabinet the prin
cipal siit jivt of owaatntua was tin- draft of
a letter i ioparrd by Secretary Kvarts, and to
te sent to the govern taints of aU the
union countries This is in accordance with
the sortiist of the stiver bHI, providinr ft* an
international conference to d<*erniin*- the rela
' tii e rohras of the bi-miUlHr standards.
llic house comnilUe,- on post-offices and post
road. hs. under consldexstlou a new scheme
for the classification of mail matter.
The state driwrtment has received offioial
intelligence, from Onstsntlnople, of the dir
! continuance of the bloekado on the Ulack sea.
! The Hoawe committee on education aud labor
has instructed Mr floode, the cliairtnau. to re
port a bill lttividlng that the net proceeds of
sales Of public lands shall forever tic cotise-
I eraied and set apsri f<ir the education of the
people. The art is not to have any effect to
: repeal, impair or *u*|>>iid any law authorrxing
the ire-cmption of publio lands or the entry of
piffihc lauds for home "lead", nor as limiting in
isny manner the |siwr of t'ongrese Ui alter or
extend the right of homestead upou such
lands, nor shall it t>c held to limit or abridge
ths jwwer of Congress over the public domain
or in ter for*- with g ranting bounty lands.
' Tbo President has nominated William B.
t'hoate tt> tie tTnitdl States Jndgv for the
Konthsrn district ef New York,
fforoinrn Nfiwi.
A dispatch from Trieste says the Austrian
steamer Sphinx, from (txvallo, with 2,! ion Cir
cassians on Isianl. canght fire and wen! ashore
| near Cape Klia. Five hundred lives were lost.
The Kaffirs at Cape Town, Africa, were de
feated by the Mrittsh in a severe engagement
| am! hail many killed.
f John Tammore, foreman of Ilionlan s pulp
1 mills. Mern'on, Ontario, was Instantly killed
and two others seriously injured by an ex
j plosion of dynamite.
A London dispatch says : Trustworthy pri
vate advices from India state that (he M 'ham
mbdans art, groaUv excited In eoneequence of
the oVertlirow of Turkey. Serious trouble is
even apprehended unions the government takes
some anti-ltnssian action shortly, it is bt>-
j Moved that IJOO.GOO Moslem volunteers io swve
jcsiu-l ItiMfia could he raised without diffi
, cultv.
The surrender of insurgent Pnbans eon
1 tinncs.
I Alsmt fortv miners were killed by an explon-
I (on in a doillery near Bolton. Kngland.
The king of Oreeee was entertained bv Gen
eral Hrxat. at luncheon, on Isiard Uie Tuittxl
| States slfamer Vandslia, st Athens.
" t'sswagnie. 'he w. j: known I'rerch editor of
fighting proclivities, hTs fought another dual
with a Republican deputy, at Paris.
1 The storerooms In course of erection at th#
Woolwich dockyard, Loudon, covering an acre
, ~f ground, suddenly collspsed while the lalsir
] #re Win bnricd hi the debris. All were .pitckly
j r#e#t#4, htrt many of them were scriositly iu
' Jtfr^d.
'The first batch of uow silver dollars-leu
thou.M,<! in number -wan received at the
freastify department, snd three thousand of
them w.iri) paid out itt exchange for gold. Sec
retary Sherman, by whoso order ailvcr is only
( to he sold for geld, takes tlie ground that to
> sell it for greenbacks would moke the latter
' p#yalie for customs duties, which, ho states,
I is contrary to law.
Thirty-six persons who were attending a fair
at Brest. Prance, wore drowued by the capsi/.-
I mg of a barge.
Subscriptions for a new iHsue of 50,000,000
roubles were opened at Ht. Petersburg, and the
| amount is said to have been immedistly sub
scribed.
I ONUMKWMIONAI. MI'MMAMY.
Mswals.
A large number of |>eUtloitw remntistraUng
against the transfer of the control of Uie life
l .avtug service from the treasury to the uavr
>h>|HUUn. iit, protesliiig against the passage of
I any UII to impose a la* on incomes, and urg
ing Uis appoint meat of a commission to tmpiire
lul.i the alcoholic traffic were presented
t lite House Mil making appropriation, fur.
tlie West point military academy waa reported.
I Mr. Coukliug, from the commltt<<e 011 ivnu-
Ulerce, re landed A bill 111 aid of a I'ular expedi
tion designed by James (iordoii BsMMM....
Mr lltslue a.htreaasil the Kenate In regard to
ll.e Haifa* ll.hery award of against
' the I'uilod Klatca, urging that the award was
eaoesaive and should hot Is. paid A bill pro
viding for a commission on the aUviholio U.|uor
> ouoali. >t. was |Huia(al by a vote of Jit to If. Ad
-1 jonrued.
Mi. Thurmau, fium the .-ommitlee on Uie
Ju.ll.iaiy, reported a hill prohlblling members
, of Cougreea from becuiulng sureties for govern
moot cntnuWrus. .Mr. Conkllng called up
the Kenate bill ill aid of a l'olai expedition,
designed by James liordou ltwnuett. aud re
< portol from the committee on cuuiinMwe on
I ll.e previous day. and II was i-seerf unani
mously without debate. It autiiorlaes the
secretary of thi lioasurr to Issue an American
Hf leter to the veasrl purchaetd bjr James
liordeti lletinell. under the name of Jeaiiimtte.
and also authurires the I'resldeut of Uie I lilted
HI ales to detail, With their ewn consent, coni
-1 I misslouars, warrant, and |wtty officers of the
nary, not to exceed leu m uuuilwr toeot as
offitwrs of said vessel during tier first voyage t
the Arctic scaa , provided, however, that such
detail shall be mw|e of sn.ii officers only as the
I "resident IS ulfflnliwu be absent fr.wn tbrir
regular duties without detriment to the public
service ~ .'I tie bill creating lu the Palled Plate,
treasury a siuklug fund to lay the del** of the
Union l'afi.- and I VutraJ Pacific rdlroatl com
panies was debated. After eXeCUUve eeaatou
' the Senate adjourned.
The House hill making appropriations for
fortifications aud other works of defence was
reported ...Mi. Kellogg Introduced a bill to
establish a HUM at New Orleans A bill ap
j proprtating #l9O COO for damage dune to the
pr.ij.erty of the Methodist !.ptaooi>al Church
South, during Uie war wa* reported favorably. ,
. A letter fr.uu the aecrvtary of the interior
in regard lo the Uml*r de|<redaUona waa mad, '
and Mr Hlaiiie made a speech criticising the
course of Secretary S. hurt In aollectiug one
dollar iw-r cord, stum|ge, it. Montana The
West Point aj.jiroptiaUoii bill was |<*aaed with !
seme amendments Adlourned.
Mr \.KJihes, of Indiana, introduced a bill
providing for the ;*ayuient of all customs
dutXoe and all other debts due the Ptilled |
Mutes in tender notes at |>ar, except in
case, where it U otherwise exjweesly stipulated
on the face of the obligation or contract lie- I
ferrcd to the committee on finance ...After
furtln r discussion of the Pacific railroad sink- :
i lug fund bill the Senate adjourned
Hesse.
Mr. Kwing. ol tfhlo, offered a Joint reaolu- j
tloii pro|wlug to amend tho .vinsUtutiuu so
as 10 authorise the laauiug of an indefinite
amount of treasury uutee to be used to retire '
Pulled States notes not ts-aruw .Merest, and
o reduce the interest tearing debt, and lu be 1
legal tsnder eacefd where existing contracts
oad for iv>tn Tlie diplomatic aj >prupriatious
hi!! was Ponsidrrod in unmittre of the whole,
when Mr. Hewitt, of Xew York attacked the re
cell 1 flshertrs award, aud assailed the policy of
President lisyes A Joint rtwoluUou fixing j
Ibe time few paying whisky taxes waa iSjsWlod
fi.ua the ociiiunittee on wars aud moans j
The naval appropriations Uii was reported. It
appropriates •it.Ma.&M A n-aulwuou in
vmtiß the l'reaideiil lo recognise the litas
gu.< rument, in Mexico, was offered, but ob
jection was made. An evening eeeslou for
general debate was held aud the House ad
jouni.d atM r. a.
The consular and diplomatic a'pprojsiation
t bill carnr up for discussion. An amendment
restoring '.the |y of first-class missions to the
original amount was rejevted ..Mr. Itesgan,
of Texas, mads an sxplanati. 1. in rrgard to the
subject of p.|.#od jiayment of mail route \
contract-u- ,lu the Mouth for service* rendered
prerioua to the war. He stated that he had
forgotten about the legislation in tho Con
federate legislature regarding the matter, and
ho|<od the House would not our.aider he had
lew-u dealing unfairly with it. Mr. Conger, of
Michigan, disclaimed any intention to reflect
11;Ol. Mr. Reagan m the matter. ..The bill
granting -u Auiericau register to the Pandora
for the Bennett Arctic exploring ti| edition
was ]>a**rd. Adjournal!.
The hill to extend the time for paying the
tax on distilled spirits m tiunded warebimaw*
wasdtscttnaed and amended St. as to rr-|Ulr*
that (he lax paid shall be the seine aa whon
put in bond. Adjourned.
" Radix, in one of hi* rocoot Nee York let
term. makes a good putut apropos of llfo insur
ant* invcartigatioua and troubles grtjermlly, by
calling alien Dot i to the faliacy ol JlldgtlW of
the ivltaUiily vf oanpamea according to than
bulk. Many such inetitutioua seek to daxxls
the public eye by imntiug thctr large groae as
*<-ts in the heaviest type, and try laying great
strew- upon the nominal million* under their
crmtrol to win auufideiic* and prevent any close
analysis of the whole statement He points
rvit the jvlain. bnt often forgotten ftot, that
/-vencomwslmg the esjualty gv-od <|uality of the
assets uf two companies. It t* not mcuaeanly
the one with the most millions winch la safest
fur the policy holder, but the una whose net
surplus beart the largest ratio to its whole pro
perly. Judged from this aunnd and searching
icuicipal " Radix " find* the -Klua I if* lusuc
#!..■ I'.r |l. I. of llsrtforil, to be on* of the
strongest, if not Uie very strongest, instiluUoua
of the kind lu the country. With a little over
twenty-four millions of asset a, tt hasahont four
and a quart* r million* of clear surplus. The
sjwwtal <>'toßiiastou appointed by the 1-egiaiA
ture of t'onneetretrt a year ago to invesligafa
all tb* life msnraiice ouxnpaiuo* of that Ktata.
say of tho .TGlna thai it is " not only solvent.hut
financially aouinL and under the managvdxisnt
of ortUv r • and directors of large exjierieticv.
sound Judgment, and nnllranisbed character,
and entitled to the entire o tiAlienor of policy
holders, and tbr public.'' Taking the above
f a -u and this official indorsement logcGior, a u
mdt-ul that the writer's estimate of the Etna
Is otic that can be everywhere safely indorsed.
Wordt *f Wltwlum.
Thar* is no hair aft little that it casta
no shade.
The dnat never riaoa ao fiercely as
when it is just at*nit to be crushed into
total quiescence by a Wuapoat.
Fortune knocks once at least at every
man's door.
Flattery sits in the parlor, while plain
dealing is kuockal oat of doors.
As riches and favor forsake a man. we
, diaoover him to be • fool; but nobody
oonld find it out IU his pnpentj.
Trust him little who smilingly praiaoa
all alike, him loss who sneeringly oeu
sures all alike him least who is coldly
indifferent to all alike.
1 * W should learn, by reflection oa the
misfortunes which have attended othera,
that there is nothing singular in those
which befall ourselves.
A more glorious vietorv can not be
gained over another man than this, that
when the injury begins on his part, the
kindness should begin on ours.
Pride is as loud a beggar as want, and
a great deal more saucy. When you
have bought one fine thing you must
buy ten more, tliat TOUT appearance
may be all of a piece ; but it is easier to
suppress the first desire than to satisfy
all that follow it.
It is the great privilege of poverty to
be happy nnenvied, to be healthy with
' ont physio, seenre without a guard, and
toobtaiA from the bounty of nature what
■ the great and wealthy are compelled to
( procure by the help of art.
The humau heart is like a millstone iu
a mill ; wheo you put wheat under it,
it turns and grinds and bruises the wheat
into flour ; if yon put no wheat in it
still grinds on, but then it is itself it
grinds ami slowly wears away.
If thou art rich then show the great
ness of thy fortune, or what is letter,
the grratncHs of thy sonl, in Alio meek
ness of thy conversation ; condescend to
men of low estate, support the distressed
and patronize the neglected.
An Excellent Varnish for Harness.
Procure at the druggist's or apatite
j eary's store half a |x>uml or a pound of
gum shellac, according to the quautity
desired ; break the scales fine, and put
them into a jug or bottle ; add good al
eobnl hiiflioient to cover the gum ; cork
tightly, and plane the jug where it will
IK- kcjt warm. In alsmt two days, if
the bottle or jug is shaken frequently,
the gum will lie dissolved and ready for
nee. If the liquid appears as thick as
thiu molasses, mid uifre alcohol. To one
quart of varnish mid one ounce of good
lampblack, and an ounce of gum cam
phor. Such varnish will not render
leather hard ; but it will keep the bar
! near from being soaked with wnter, and
it will keep the surface clean ami neat
for a long time. A coat of such varnish
will effectually prevent the oil in the
leather from sjKiilingone's handa. Noth
ing is better to render a farmer's boots
waterproof than an occasional coat of
this leather varnish.
Mothers! Mothers!! .Mother-!!! Don't
fail to procure >t t>. \\ inslow * Nootbinr Syrup
! fur all diseases incident to the period of teeth
-1 ing iu cJuldren. It relieves the child from pain,
cures wind c <lic, regulates the bowels, and, by
Siring relief and health to the child, gives rest to
lie mother. It is an old and well-trjed remedy.
fall* Kronootv.
Is it true economy to use cheap, adnlteratep
baking powder, which in highly injurious to
health, merely because it is cheap ? Common
sense and experience sav DO ! l>ooley's Yeast
I'owder, wliieb has been known for twenty
years as an absolutely pure, wholesome, and iu
every respect, reliable article, is within the
reach of all those who prnotioe true economy in
this respect.
Kenavaltew, ssi frswrsllsa.
Old any eufeehlsHl buruati Imtng ever lieornne
strong under the operation of powerful oathar-
Uoa or aallvaut*'/ It la sometime# necessary to
rngnlate lite Ivtwela, but that cannot h* done
by active purgation, which exhausts the vital
f<>rc*v> and servos no good puiyxwe whatever.
The only tmewav to |mim<itr health and vigor,
a 1,1. b are essential to rcgnlarttf of the organic
functions, la loluvigorale, discipline and |mrlfy
the systnn at the same time. The extraor
dinary efficacy of llustetter * Htomach thtters
in iees of denUttvor irregularity of the organ#
of digestion, aaaiiuilaiiou, aearelton aud die
htna. Is universally admitted. Appetite,
gouddlg.wttou, a regular habit of bodv, active
circulation of the biood, and parity of all the
aulutal fluids are iiidurvvl by this su|wrb bmic
aud corrective It has 110 epials, moreover, as
a prrveiillv e of chills and fever, and other type*
of malarial disease To immigrants and travel
ers It t* particularly serviceable aa a medicinal
safeguard.
A l aasslra alaairr.
When Ir. It. \ . Pltwoe was a candidate fur
Htale aenatoi, his |ilitkJal oiipuoarit* pnbliab
ed a pretended aiialysls uf file jsjpular medl
clues, hoping thereby to jgeyudice the peopie
against him. Ilia elecUou bv an overwhelming
majority severely rebuked file traflgien. who
sought to impraxnh tit* business mffinrtty. No
liotiop would lisve been taken uf tin** earn
|MUgn lies were tt net that some of lit* enowies
1 and every suraeesful busluees man has hi* fall
•junta of nivloua rivals) are republishing these
liogua analyses. Numerous and must absurd
formulas have been published, purporting to
coma from high authority ; and it la a atfuifi
rant fart that no two have teen at all alike
conclusively pruvliig the dtahuueety of their
authura.
ÜBSW
The Oolebrwted
" Haiiibi— "
Wood Tag Ping
Tuaaoun.
Tun Pios una Tunaom Oisrin,
New York. Boston, and Chwngo
There are probably a hundred or more iwr
sous in this and neighboring toerus, eho daily
suffer from the distreaatng eTTocts of kidney
troubles, who do nut know that Johnson s Ail'
I odyne 1 Juliuent is almost a certain core. In
sever* cases, great relief may be obtained, if
not a jierfect eon.
We notice mat egrKunmml newspapers all
over the country are now exposing the worth -
! leasneaa of the Uxrft packages of horse and
cattle powder*. We put the hall in mourn and
claim the credit at it. Khrrtdau's Powder* are
absolutely pure and are the only kind worth
j having. _
I Never Pell Heller-
Much is the verdict after taking a dose of
yulrk a Irish Tea. Mold m i-aokages at 29 eta.
The tireeieet Uleesverr el the Age w Or
Tobias' ceWorelsd Vsesiise lieisaeet' m aan balers
lb# pallia, and warranto* Is sera IMsnXiaa. thi*lir.
(Jblic.aad fu-aams.la4aii unarwaii* . aad (Jroap Uaesew
IXbsuu.ai.sa. Mora Threais. Oels. Srwiaaa. OM kaeaa.
and Cuts IB lbs Lueba. ItooA and ueasx. sitoraaSr
' II baa nsvar fsi tod Ho tasulf will svar bs eHUsnl a
alia* ansa sins * * la>r uwi Prtoa. HI aaeu Da ,
TDVIAS' VRJimAN HOKAK MMIMKIVT. Plei
gutilea, al (Mm Dollar, u. earraetsd sagarwr In as*
uibas, ur MU PAY, lor lbs sera aI Ooiia. Oete, kmiaaa,
lMdbacas .su) tWdd Of ail Dra**isla DataiX lUPark
flass. jl.s Varb
The liftfU.
saw voea.
lUtof PaiUs. Native 01 k.4 I#
Texas aud Übsrokaa. OSg4 OS
MUch tlows,. <0 <* v7O lN
Hugs : Idv# (dtlid •
Dreeead US** U#N
■beep ...to. o*l*Sl M
Lemba.......t0. .... 01 kiS Of
(Vd ton middling 11 • US
noer—W ssun iiood 10 Cholos. I W <S T Ilk
Ktaln—Oood to Onirics S#e gig
Buckwheat per cart.. 1 SO VI 1 aa
Vkel-ksd Western ....... 1 d IB
So. 1 Milwaukee 1 H ( 1 XI
Hye-BtaD T id H
Hxrlvf-Oun BAM
Barley Malt.. a M
bark* Leal 40 <g t
Owte—Mixed W astern MSB
Ooro-Mixed We5t0m............. . * • *0
Ma), per cw1,,.... 43 .4 SI
HI raw— per rvr! *0 .4 **
l-dp#......TW—Cl ffiot ......Tlx IX ,4 It
Pork-Mea. to. <4lO a
'nrd—City Hlesc, WAA *f
ftsk—Macksral, So. I, new 1* JO <4 1 M
So. 1, sew .10 04 .41100
Dry Obd, per rwt ((0 4 111
H*mu. Kosled.par bo* IT <4 II
MnlMua -Crude OTsffiltt Refined, 11*
Wool—California r.aaor fiu 4 *#
Texas .to XI S B
Auslrt 'an " ** .A #
BU S XI. II A M
Boiler r-tl# f0 ffi Al
Wast.ra—Choice ... 11 <4 XI
Western—Oood to Prune . B S B
Wesieru— Ptrktne 01 .4 It
~s*e4* —Stl Fact0ry............ II W It
Blair Hk1aimed............. 0T .4 0*
Wssrtern 0* (4 11
Eggs—Mats and Pennsylvania l.'llW U
MVMIS.
Flour ..to. IB fill!
Wheat : No. 1 Mi1waukee.......... IB 1
Ooro: Mixed.........to.....to .. M I# B
Oeta *c <4 t>
Bye. ...t0...............to 10 m Tt
turiey tl .4 M
Uar-.-) Malt ...to. M g N
rxiunurxu
ttoef Oame : Due 44 U*N
Cheep 04 (4 04*
Huge: !>nwe*d 4**4 04*
Piour: pennarlvebia Kits*. ..... X* <4 *OO
Wheal: Bad Waetorn IB 41U
By • * •*
Oom : Trie*. ...to. Bat)
Mixed. 00 4 ft
Data: Mixed D 4 U
Iviro.eun. Croda..toto.atffiOh Befinad. .11*
Wom-Ootoredo OX v 4 AS
Tsxas to to." At t4 AA
0aiif0ru1#........ II | B
nusroe.
B*ef Oat Us. .......to <N <4 04*
•hasp M* 4 OT*
Bogs to. 0* ffi W
! Dour- Wtarotmin and Mlunaaoto TT v 4 OXI
Oorn-Mlxad AS .4 IT*
uats- " Mi 4
Wool—Oklo and Paunayivanta XX.. u .a IT
California Pall *1 i *
wstvbtoww nana.
1 fWf Oallie: Pi rto . n0kw........ •BO <4 TOO
Mheep . *OO 4 T(0
Umis Ofi 4 I 4
KA NS iW
FREE HOMES.
The Great Limestone
Belt ot Kansas.
i
The Attractive Region of the
West
lly Mn)<>r If. Inmnn.
The " Great Centra Plain* " are a geograph
ical feature of th* State of Kansas. Covared
with a remarkably nutritious vegetation, for
ivnituno* they were an imnwDN pasturage for
countless herd* of buffalo, antelope and other
ruminating animals, whose habitat was the
far-stretching green prairies that to-day form
i one of the most Iwenlifal agricultural portions
of the Mississippi Valley. Less than ten years
ago this region was believed, by the mass of
th- people in the Fast, to be an unprofitable
desert, but it is now the acknowledged garden
of the Continent This truly magnificent coun
try can claim the most luxuriant soil of all the
"Oreat West." and a climate that approaches
perfection, at least Ir. B. K. Fryer, one of
| the most eminent surgeons In tbs Army, and
who was stationed for years at Fort Barker,
four miles from the Town of Kllsworth, de
clared this to be the " most perfect climate in
the world." The whole country is traversed
by a series of constant streams, sweet and
wholesome spring* and spring-fed pools. De
licious water Is also always obtained in wells,
'by digging, at easily-accessible depths. It is
already conceded that the I' ruled rtlaies is rap
idly tiecoming the granary of the world, par
ticularly in the production of wheat Kansa*.
an Empire in itself. Is taking the lead in the
culture of thi cereal, and in a short time will
lie acknowledged .juoen of all tho States in the
production of this great staple The Slate,
especially her peculiarly wonderful fertile cen
tral area, compr sed in what is now known as
the " limestone belt." under the test of only a
few years, ha* proved to the world the Im
mense average its soil is capable of. Each
tear increase* the limit of the wheat-belt, as
the frontier is pushed toward the mountains,
within which sre found the greatest possibili
ties, agriculturally.
It is a remarkable fact that nearly all the
lands of the Kansas Taciflc Railway are in
cluded in tho limestone region under consider
ation. and that south of this limit, iu that di
rection, it cesses altogether, and the country
presents another geological formation, the soil
of which i* very sandy, and which, though at
present, from fttUnrna <>/ it* wry prinuii ernes*
is capable of producing good crops in seasons
of abuiidntit rainfall, lacks the iuheren' -piali
ties of relf-fcr ilixa'io* mid mn*l rnpitUy drf
riorati In this particulai the Smoky Bui Vpl
ley is immensely superior to t'ie areuacious
lands of ttio region south, which is drained ky
the Arkansas and tributary streams. It is well
known by every farmer that lime, in some of
its combinations, constitutes the essential in
gredient iu all the more va'uahle grains and
grasses. Its presence in the soil is consequent
ly to be considered as a condition of fertility.
It also acts a*~a constitutional ameliorant, of
much power, and, when mixed with or under
lying tough or viscid clay, it renders them fri
■l>l* mm) a>uwquM)U; mora iaio*t4lt)b to the
action of tßM>i|>b*rtr forces. Hoi) In whiob
(bare U i due admit tor* of Mlmnuoi matter,
U not ao U*lU> U be Injured or rendered plaa-
Ur by mi oseeaa of wwMnre while under crop.
Tim quality of tb *bMt ralaed In lbt great
"llmeatnoeheSt " I* conceded,ln *ll market*,
to be tli* fine* trrad* known. It produces tba
familiar brand* of m-*M Honlbrto fl.inr,
for which HI. bout* i* Justly <w>*hmted. Thia
l oamlv arwouttled fur. from Ute Hot UuU tba
•oil Ml which tb wheal U Kfown potmmm a
due admixture of calcorwm. mailer, which
baa • twudeury U> make tba hull of the Kratn
nitit-h thinner iuml tbo fartn* ItneJf In much
pwUir quantity, and !u richer quality, than tn
train Kmwti on the land* whwn <<ihlUt * da
fleiontiy t,f Una oorUi. AU our Miliar* will too
tify U. the jocnllar flour raakiag properties of
oar wheat, la this < manual, imrpwaidof that
raland to uUior MUmm. and it ta attrtbwtad
nuUroly Ui the foot- winch tin aoaljalo of Oi
Oil' ntiiArm* that I hi. eo-oailad " limeaUwa
holt' ik . a. all the rrgtnatte* of tbo boot
wheat laa.l at lb* worth Hand. Ela wwtl
know a, to mjurtoua whoa U ontoca too largely
inti. tin composition of rn!U*ted aotla stn
uHaar word*, ft la wualeon beyond a certain |*o
portiou. That the " hmcaloo* twit,' or " wwa
dorful whoat rwriiiu of Central Kaiiaaa," ta it
la sometimes railed, baa tba amount of An
or atlica the Iwait of aand -tiled la the proper
proportion, la evident, from the foot llml it re
quire* peculiar condition. to " lodge" tbo
Kraut tn the Held, even after the moot tarrtflo
ah<>war*. OuMUiiOrtbff LLo question of tbo rel
ative fertility, i-artiroUfh In Ita eucuieetion
•llti wheat culture. prnwent riebnowa of aufl
and oodwraima taaat oaiier aa aaamnltal ale
menlqof annaiia, and tbo capacity of the awif
ferulixaliuu of the land, an ingredient not to
he overlooked The latter qualify ah> neat on*
rvyran 'iww ran p-maraa. *a only a limited
kaofUn of aarWHurai chemistry clearly
tmimidrak* Vlawiug the subject of wheat
rail lure ttmn, la all lie a* pacta, i far *a Kaa
aaa la ouunerued, Ah inspection of the Htuk J
Hill Valley, and (ha armanetms region sowtl.
ooapled with a fair Man of what lh# collar* of
win *1 require*, tb* oncltMkup can load only
la one direction -to the inftnftciy anpwrtor ad
yantage of tbo " imurfima UaM."
I'nMiwcbvWy, from pnrWy physical caipww,
tin* gmot inland melon ni'iat reach the poat
uc-ti of now of the itch eat a<rnn>Riral pariiam
of the I'ut led Met a*. Ouiy a very few jrwara
ao not o dorado hualjandry item wa* pure
ly tmtativa I'rotn alotit*iv no dew, eiett
years ay|o. this ra.ioe ta as favcowd tit that
nartu-uiar a* any that can ) < nanod. From
mntr out aide of th* "rain holt," *o termed,
tin* rKiun hae had to he " taken in." The
quantity of water In the ttnaaa has aug
mented! springs hay* Uuwl (tail nbere nutie
mated before—ln abort, juat the con verve of
that meteoroloKiflal phoie .aatiwm baa tea
evolved buy, under the tnaeeh of OUliraUaa,
whirl Lake* ill a heavily Hi mhercd cooulry un
der tba aatne kocial CO ditlona.
Th* fo to wing etatiatie* nf the raiufaii
|y irfure the aooutacy ot lie torwgotnK *Ute
meat :
The Fall of ftain and VeJiod Snow, in hichtw.
at ForU Hay a. Urtud and Oodgi, far th*
last Ave yea**, a* shown by the l>ally MeCe
fWVilogioal Bee ITvla kept by the rmtoa Hi*to*
t Krremmeot at tbo IVmU nanMd t
CM.VTUAL {! ftuCTßEiy KiVftO.
%AM*uL H
I ,tA " " il .*** \ "**
Fori Wy. J/trwt • j Ik4gr.
! 21 52,1 It.)*! in 00
'lt4 FJ.O6 *7.73 23.08
i 173 .W IT.W 14.54
| 1H74 m •*.*> 1 i, 21 !A
' 177 -3 Sl.wj 31.48
Total. ■ • IftM 1 115.11 111.44
I Aft-rac* J il
j par nun um 22l&t' 23 03 22TV
Than. are km of U- ImO lu ftllUM to
1 the agricultural uumiUkUm of tbto regius,
; end three, niapM wtlh the story of (be pw
I barreto. are •ufhoeattT ito ai.lin.i of the
indorwrau uua portion ef Uu Ureal flauo
1 off era
| l oder the liberal poll re of tba forartunaot,
and LbeA'muvM fnrfjtr Hnitw*ly Vmmprmy. tab-
I rniirrant. are tortted to tbu ronil* ssparb re
| (poo, with the aaeuraot* that tta t-aoty and m-
I dacv-ttu-nu cannot be exaggerated by any peo
ptctore.
For farther information about Kaneaa. and
especially the region described, kddrwto
LAND COMMISSIONER KANSAS
PACIFIC RAILWAY.
fAI. 1N A . It \ MHA H.
The Standard of the World.
j ■ \NKS^
. SCALES.
AfiKNTM FOK
Mite*' Alarm Money Drawers.
Oscillating Pump Co.'s Pumps.
Enterprise Co.'s Goods.
The Improved Type Writer.
FAIRBANKS & CO.,
311 Broedway. How York.
F4fff.l.VNA bb toir* *■ f..
VI out UTreef. K—fsw.
$lO to $26 iil
to It (M. dCSSI
OttowMfrya J. H. BlfrU>* MONA
Bsal.s. QtisabtwW ttSB j
USE TOEgB&rtSKR
PERFECT
■ ■•■■■ B MB I. taw .mill B rtoe. a
BUTTER^^f^g
HOMES IN THE WEST
Xxcurtioni to Lincoln, Nebraska,
leate New Ysrli asd New Kastasd lt
ruMitM, For band i lei urn. i
l.oe ah°et Tiok.a*tc , wed addrto. M> P~U! QMdt*
ri.ltY aiwilt. ilTlmasay. >W Tacfc. !
W wiua&i oqmpotjxd ar
I PURE COD LITER I
L OIL AED LIME. J j
T. Ikr t'*.Heilre. W HkW, rwin.lt
or Ore. utu <*> .ar Ut a*hoe p.Minina t*
•to, IWOMIIOC tt.w ol tb artito. a. hMtotocw. utod. ,
m wd.'nt I'j th. i>h'.ph.t of tim* wit* . bealtaa '
pranMtr we tab rwetart th. Ml 4mMs .Omttne., B
rawiU'j. iwuanul. of Ma .Bowi Jn to Ihow olio j
taw ic Mtlm It Wtaaoa. tHwakl. BiHis. j
USii 'HiK
Peerless
Wringer.
IT IS THE BEST.
V. Y. O flics—lo6 Oh am bora Strssi.
ffiCTOKV-tlftl ismti. o.
lUNIIALJi Jk imAML'It
PULVERIZING HARROW.
I
ißfe' tit * ■
®swvpf, hhss
V w *' 15 p
rr^ 1 ' "" ; r * •y' - * [ '"~.
A ROTARY, VEHTK Al. PI.ATE WHKKI. BAKKOW.
ITS VALUE ESTABLISHED BY ABORTIVE IMITATIONS.
IT HAS NO SptTAli!
Kroneulslnc Time '. Martu Laker uA Mm ! .">-urt Ik. I.arrat Cwpa -
No Wonder there are Over i 0,000 in Use!
To mart tba (rowing demand and various wants or m Fern**" threophoot the ooeotrT,lo diFaaant
•tree and itylM of this awßttled implement 808 TSOSODQBLX pvtviiisiso THB SOU* arr AM*.
IT IS THE ONLY PRACTICAL JOINT WHEEL HARROW
mads. C'ao'ba charmed Ima a tainted lea atifl barrow Jtk< plea an raid ia a ejoajoara tuee."d
does not IHVOLTB a LAWSUIT torn ItmUMeuiEliT or riTIRI to the seller or parch,arr, aa is the ease wire
Send for Desortptm Circular to WARRIOR MOW LH CO*'
LITTLK tAlaLh ™
■***• H4fe #4M WW ***.
<ww xmm.^w— .(wwiiXMdaatM.
OTTNS SEW^SLJM^sySr
mix. rast-asißagg tartfr
l3M£Sa3£?
riUUs£n££@girir
S2sooss%=E ! sgSss
KYBfiE^efITSISP
* 'Mil VHPV 7 "11. HfW Jf Wl
w AJfTED^cSW^
mm. Far IIMW A**t
r*m and SfirH lf*rwj> (i , OnwieMtt, O.
mMMSMM.
AGENTS, READ THIS!
dtifetK^gSgfli
CLOCKS piSM
©©EKSgfe
CHoycKipiiStffe
ZJpSEstZ W,LZ;Zk Ktt?CJ*
WORK FOR ALL
ess*
ILLUL. 6itehyairrwirrTA^,*l
< i*t era, Feaa. Owrrrr* Wawrae.
Ektic likil citnr I TUMTT. J. HAMBACH,
I'TTanioau j Fdtwrtkt-, FhAadfa. Fa.
• IT IT IS 1 HIIMBUS,
Maw a. mm b.t . Ma.it. tor ee Mk a. wMMf.fUil
iwM.for hi Ito* Tee Wee Heal, fitoght
PiwMO rat toe, talk hi ipl Mfawlstilfss
jofftosoff wmmnoi.toMtosiM. .r
y^xPHOSRHO-lIUrRmilE,
f Ttos bast ritsiiritm Tom*.
/* • _ A lOtotorteg Mesial asdPtyrtml
I 8 QJ} ■ I raansaooi
\JI JT- Ee*IBVOIMOn*L BIWUTT
1 sSJisSsS? 5^
Bma. IfWHtoltl.
THE cuntmuti.
-TW OlM.ea;aM - MUe wmM aI ww W MM,, h,
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£&la!?tt£sEaSS
Present, Past and Future.
B A TTr L „"£. DEMON.
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PAGtPITS WANTED FOR THE
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HISTORYWORLD
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In valid Pensions Increased.
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lata tthiaf Clm*. t? S ItoeitarT OommlmMm Ammii,
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HOUSE
Fronting Union Square
Ncw^^roeiK.
Flneot Location in "the City
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TOMRTOETLTOTOT
THE
GOOD OLD
JTANO-DY
HEUCAI MUSTAI6 UHKEF
FOR MAM AND BKABT.
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fUnou aid Mini ii .to and Uh.ip.M 1 lain to
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SOLD BT AU. MBBKBim ▼BBPBBA
I PM ftotaa; 7 A to*, and • I rllettl.
N. VAN HRIU
Nli ChMßbar. BBato. Haw York