Life's Lettara. T A VICTIM or nmerrxnwmr. Out on Oadmu* and his letters ' life is hateful through his pains. Men are held in airy fetters. Bound in alphabetic chains. Childhood's hours are gay and sprightly, While we wander glad and free. But how changed is all when tightly Captive held by A B CI Then, again, when man la mated. What a Joy this world would be, If it were not dominated By the cum- of I. 8 D I 8o throughout, with power Titanic, letters all our days pursue ; But the worst and moat tyrannic Is the hateful 1 O U. The Evening Time. Together we walked In the evening time. Above us the sky unread golden and clear. And he bent his hesd and lookoJ in my eyes. As if he held me of all most .tear, Grayer the light grew ami graver bll. Ilia rooks flitted home through the purple shade The nightingales sang a here the thorns stood high. As I walked with him in the woodland glade. And our pathway went through held* of wheat, Narrow that path and rough the way. But he was near, and the birds sang true. And the stars came out iu the twilight gray Softly lie spoke of the days long past, Softly of hlctsed days to be; Cloes to his arm and ohwer 1 preat The coruheki path was Eden to me. And the latest gleams of daylight died ; My hand in his enfolded lay ; We nrept the dew from the wheel as we passed. For narrow and narrower wound the way. He looked in the depths of my eyes and said; "Sorrow and gladness will come for us, sweet . But t*ether we'll walk through the fields of bfe Close as we walked through the fields of wheat-** M AnIH Wind tHat Blows Hobodr Good ' With the exception of Mr. Brace, who, with an interest m the Ice Company, waa going out to India, accompanied by his wife and two children—with the ex sep tus of thia family. Miss Serena Seldeu, and Mr. Anson Surrev, there were no other passengers on \>oard the Fairy, bound for India and Japan. Indeed, Mr. Surrey had no idea that they nuuiliered so many souls, and was quite stunned one morning, when thee hail been some weeks at sea, at the suglit of a real live young lady sitting on deck, crocheting and talking with Mrs. Bruce as tf she bad mot rained down over night. " Where in the deuce did that heaven ly creature come from. Brace ?" said he, tgether. He used to swear that ne should die a bachelor, in those days." "Like Benedick, because he didn't expect to live to get married. Tell me about your 4 foolish pranks' at Yale ;" and as everybody is aware that these stories have* a family resemblance to those of Bcherezade, one being only the sequel to another, it was luncheon-time long before Mr. Surrey had finished the recita'. On shipboard one generally grow* into a closer acquaintanceship in a briefer season than would happen else where. A handful of people drifting about together, cut off from communi cation with the rest of Christendom, con tract the habit of relying on each other for comfort and entertainment, and be come more intimate with each other's re sources than would happen on terra firma. Thns Mr. Surrey came to know a great deal about Miss Seldeu's thoughts and habits of mind, the senti ments she expressed, the opinions she formed of men and things, and he took a great deal for granted. Iu the mean time they spent their lei ure hours talk ing about everything, from Utopian plana for the amelioration of the present condition of the poor, to theories con cerning a future existence and the in habitants of the farthest planet. Air. Surrey read aloud during long after noons, and chatted in under tones dur ing long twili ?hts, or sang her little love songs full of tender sentiment and regret, while they watched the shining wake of the ship. Sometimes they spoke a homeward-bound ship, and felt as if the strange ship's crew and pas sengers were dear friends whom they would like to hug; sometimes a storm crept upon them like a painted Pawnee, ana shook every stout cable like a rib boa, and again they swung in latitudes of calm, and watched strange flsli dart likesun beams through the sea; and dur ing these seasons Mr. Surrey and Miss Seldon must have grown either desper ately interested unawares —seasons dur ing which the flight of a sea-bird, the plnnging of some restless sea-monster, the floating fragments of some wreck, was an episode and an excitement. 44 Dear me 1" yawned Mrs. Bruce ; 44 even a water-Bpout or a tornado would be a welcome change. This is utter stagnation, isn't it, Mr. Surrey ?" 44 Do you find it so, Miss Selden ?" he asked, relegating his reply to that young lady. 44 Would you weloome the sea FRED. KURTZ, Editor and Proprietor. VOLUME X. serpent, or * piratical crow swooping down upon us from no mailer where?" "'I—I slmll heren glad when we reach Calcutta," mud tveron*. "In the mean while I am uot unhajioy." rt I don't believe wo shall ever reach Calcutta," groaned Mrs. liruce. * "1 think we are just like the phantom slop which sails on and on for ever aud ever ' "I, for one, shouldn't object, ' said Surrey, lightly. " Certainly not. Yon are going round the worhl {.rnur /hm.o rlt f in/x. llcav crs ! 1 can't mi lersUssl any one choos ing this everlasting voyage of his own his will for pleasure. It's a jierfoct mar vel to me that Selena Cousrutcd to come." "And perfect godsend to uie," inter polated Surrey. " S.>mv othW jveople ought to think. But I wonder you're not uiote impatient to reach Calcutta, Serena; 1 do iudeed." " All impatience iu the world wouldn't carrv me tliere a day earlier." " Well, I wasn't so philosophic at your age," as if that were a feather in her cap of jieculiar luster; and biking up her novel: "Here's a goose of a heroine who doesn't know which of her two lov ers alie prefer*. I would hke to set hor adrift with them on a voyage hke this." " Aud the cvnsequeuce would l>e that she would hate loth, you think ?" asked Mr. Surrey. The following twilight Miss Seldeu and Mr. Surrey were pacing the deck to gether and lie was opening his heart to her—a sanctuary alwavs pretty securely closed to most people—telling her of his boyhood and his travels, his flirta tion and his first hobbledehoy love making. "And where will yon go after you have done up Japan ?'" she asked; " and after you have made the world's tour, will you uot long for more world's like Alexander ?" "After all, I may not go to Japan, ' he began, drawing a camp-stool beside the deck chair she had just taken. " I —it depends—it depends a great deal upon—yourself. Miss fereua," he said, boldly, aud leaning forward to look into her eves. "l!pon me, Mr. Surrey?" r her arm* mid uttwnol * prohmged cry. " 1 think we have struck," mud Mr. Sur rey , solemnly. " I'm afraid our day* are uumlifml. Mt*s Solden Scrrii* hadn't wo Itetter take Amy's advice and make up? If 1 tuny not live in the light of your cwiutsiuiiw, you will not deny mo the privilege of dyiug with you ? ' For tin mutant It seemed to him that hor figure swayed toward him, that oho trembled and half turood to him, with an unwonted softness in hor game, and tUou alio liad Irawn herself up proudly, and had loft turn with outstretched arm*, alouo. It proved that they had adlidal with a merchantman, bound homo wan I from India with a cargo of jute and gunny-lag*; but whilo tlio Fairy was found to be iu a sinking condition, tho Comet, tJed to put about to the rescue of crow and jMuetengers. It aaa a ghastly scene that followed, photographed indelibly upon Mum Seldeu's memory; tho awe struck faces of the rough men who were laahiug little Amv uja.ii Mr. Surrey's shoulders; the iuerfeotual flare of lights against the twilight of dawii ; the boil mg sea which tore tho hfe-taiat into chijia; the slipjary cable across which alio toiled to the Comet's side, hand over hand, now suspended alwvc some death ly ocean chasm, now almost shrouded in the spray of its angry waves. " I shut my ores tight," said Amy, afterward, " ami hugged Mr, Surrey. It was awful dark and lonesome. Have we got to do it again? Do we always stop tliat way ?" " Heaven save us!" ejaculated Miss Selden. " 1 don't believe but I should slip into the sea and have done with it, if it were to do over;" aud she leaned back indolently iu her seat under the canopy which Surrey had improvised, being ou deck for the tlrsi time after days of illness, the reaction from excite ment " What are you reading Mr. Surrey ? I really begin to lie persuaded that 1 am still a denizen of this breath ing world, aud to take an interest in my species." "I ui resiling the Calcutta Iktilt/ and it's like a newapajier issueil the day before the flood. It tells its things we didn't know, to le sure, but which are old stones at the same time." " We are finding a new road to the In dies, like VHMM le (tania, only it isu t a aliort cut. What ia there new in Calcut ta, or rather what i there old ?" " I see that my old classmate. Ned Lomlfftrd, baa forsworn himself and mar ried—a I teg urn princess, for all 1 know. That won't interest you, though. Here au interesting account of the reception of the Prince of Wales, and— Are you faint. Miss Seldeu t Shall I take you be low?" 44 I must see the Calcutta Daily first, please;" but the letters all swain liefore her eyes. " Who did you say was mar ried ? Your old classmate ? Who ?" " Only Ned Lombard. You knew of him, diiin't you ?" " Married! Nod Lombard married! Yes—l—knew —him. If yon could give me your arm. Mr. Surrey ; the ship is pitching ldly, is it not? I was going to Calcutta, you know, to marry—Mr. Lombard. I suppose he has treated nie very badly, but 1 can't feel as sorry as I ought. 1 may as well tell you, Mr. Sur rey, that it is six years since I saw him —out of sight—out of mind—and 1 they say that absence compters love.' That s some excuse for lnm, if not for me. Ima gine me sailing iuto Calcutta and hndiug Mrs. Lombard in possession Wouldn't it have been awkward?" and she tried to laugh, and broke down. " I'm sure I don't know why I should cry, only it isn't so pleasant fco be jilted, even if— However, would you ask Mrs. Jtrnee to oome here ? 1 must let her know that I shall bid you all good-by when you leave the Comet, aue cheerful." " I think. Miss Serena, since you ask my advice, the Wat thing for you to do would be to marry your humble servant, Anson Surrey, before the Braces leave us." " Here ? Oh, Mr. Surrey, yon take me by surprise ! Married aud jilted the same day ! To be sure, the Rev. Mr. Hymen could road the service, if he is vellow and jaundiced. And yon really We rue? Do yon know, it was only when you proposed to me on Ward the Fairy that I discovered I was going to Calcutta to marry a man 1 didn't love. What will Mrs. Bruce say? What will every body say ?" " They will say, 4 It's an ill wind that blows nobody g<*d,'" answered her lover.— Jfarper'i Ilazar. Reynard ( aught. An amusing incident occurred at the city ball headquarters the other after noon, it Wing ut tho expense of Colonel Ward, who had charge that day. Cap tain Ireland, who commanded one of the cavalry companies, lounged in during the afternoon, and in conversing with Colonel Ward, seemed very serious uWnt something. Finally he said : 44 Colonel, I've made an arrest; his name is Reynard. I know him to be a professional chicken thief, but I can't say he hail been doing anything when arrested. Still I thought be might have had some connection with the mob, and that if I spoke to you atKint it you might interrogate him.' 44 All right, bring hira over," said the colonel; 44 send a guard for him." Ireland departed, but in a few min utes returned, apparently perplexed, and said : 44 Colonel, the jailer refuses to let the prisoner go with two unarmed men." 44 Oh, I can't see the necessity of such technicality," replied Colonel Ward ; 44 but send over two armed men." Ireland again bowed himself politely out, and returned in a few minutes, re marking, as ho came in : 44 Colonel, the Crisoner is out in the Ball. Will you see im ?" 44 Bring him in," waa the response. Thereupon there appeared two men, heavily armed, carrying between them a fox which had Wen captured somewhere. Colonel Ward gazed for a moment, saw the joke, and said : 44 There's no need of interrogating him. I can tell he's guilty by his looks." Jxiuiaville | (Courier. Where an Arorn Sprouted. Out on the Indian Valley road, in Nevada, there is a pine tree, with a I diameter of nearly two feet, in which is an oak limb growing which has already attained a considerable length and a diameter of three inches. It does not seem to thrive in itß strange quarters. The theory is that an acorn by some means got lodged in the bark of the pine tree, and dust settled around it in suffi cient quantities to make it sprout, and that it gradually became a part of the tree itself. CENTRE HALL, CENTRE CO., l'A., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1877. WOJDEKtTL UULKOi DlSti. Haw Owe Train Canned Vaalfcrr aa a Mtuelr Track aa Ibn I alaa farlSr. The lioloit (Wis.) >We /Yes* nay* that Dr. H. 1". Strong, brother of the general superintendent of the Chicago, !!tu ling ton and QiIUICJ railroad, who bos re cently returned from Colorado, tells the following exciting story; List Saturday our train vras naming from Denver to Che venue, to connect with the Uuiou Pacific at Cheyenne. Wheu within 18 miles of Oheyeuue aud about thirtv-flve miles of Greeley, and while naming up a ten-mile grade, one of the axles of the tender broke, and the whole train, with the exception of our car, was tlirowu from the track and badly jammed up. The assistant ujermteiidciit of the road happened to lie on board, aud, as we surveyed the ruins, he told us that there was no engine at Cheyenne that could be sent hi our assistance, and we must look to Greeley, and that we were probably booked for an eighteen mile walk to Cheyenne, where we would have to remain over Sunday. While ihiukiug of our haul luck, I happened to look back over the road, and observed that we liad leeu running ou IUI up grade for a long distance, and at the same time I remembered that about fifteen mmutes la-fore we had jumped the track we met a train on a side track going to Denver. A thought struck me tliat then- wus away out of our dilsmina. I turned to the engineer and asked him if tliere was any UJJ grade toward Greeley. He said that there was only one—-a heavy one alsnit eight miles back. After tliat it wus all down grade. I called for crowbar* instantly, ami two or three tram men ran out thirty or forty rods ou to the prairie and dug up the bam. You see, the railroad company have coupling irons, cruwlau* and such things "cached " in the ground all aloi g the road, so as to have theiu ready for use at any time. They have to kecji them under the ground, lai-ause the air is sorantiod that iron and all the coarser metals, wheu exjjosed to its aetton, very soon lose their deusity, the |>articles separating and the metal becoming like so much sand, without strength, and perfectly worthless. While the boys were after the crowbar*. I explained to our Jarty that I believed we could pry our ear loose from the ooupliug with the traiu, and having a down grade, we Oonld cwteh the train we had met We soon had the car uncoupled with the aid of crowliars, aud a dozen or more of us started on the cor. She glided along foster and far-ter, gathering *jet*i every second. Not only familiar with the gride*. the only fear I It ml was Unit our ear would not Rain sulUcient moiueutum to over come the up grade, though, of oourae, 1 hoped it would. We very soon struck it, and I assure you I watched the pro gramt of the ear with a Rood deal of in terna. And it J nut made it and that wan all. We jumped off and pushed her a little, and down we started on n twenty five mile down grade. 1 looked ahead and aeveral miles off could easily see the t am we were after, but it was almost instantly shut out from sißht by our suddenly ruuniuß into a dense mass o firing gasahoppera, evidently seeking to afiglit on tlie ground. We ha>l all been standing on the plutfoiiu to this time, but when we met those grasshopper* we were driven into the ear, as they struck our faces with the force of hailstone* Looking through the windows we could see uothing but grasshoppers, so thick were they, aud only now ami then could We get a glimpse of the grouud even. After a minute or two I became a little auxious, as I knew we were g"ing very fast, and, as 1 had engineered the brake, I started up from my seat, and tying a heavy handkerchief uU.ut my face, went out to the platform and seize>l the brake. For a minute it wasn't clear in my mind whether 1 could hold out against the (>elting of the 'hoppera or not, hut sud denly, when I wtls about whipped, oar car emerged from the swarm, and as soon as I raalirad it I ton* the handker chief from my face ami looked out fur the train, with my hands ou the brake; ready to avoid riinniug into it. I felt queer, when, in looking, 1 couldn't see that train, and when I took one look around aud saw that our car was running ou bare ground, with the track about twenty-five rod* off to my left, I tell yon the cold shivers ran up and down my back to a considerable extent. If a man ever put "down brakes," it wa* m . I laid right liack and tightened that brake wheel three mora coga than had ever been done by tlie stoutest man on the rood. She stopped, ami as I opened the car door to call out the crowd, I heard an engine whistle "tlown brakes." J jumped off to the ground, am), looking backwnrd toward the sound, saw that engine slowing up Wlund ns on tbe track. I hadn't a word to HAT. I began to think that I would lik* to got out of that country right away, ami be tucked up in my little bed at home until I got well. The other fellowa were noon jumping out on the ground, and they were astonished a* I was. We started for Uie train, which had now enme to a standstill, the conductor Hhouting as we came up: " Well, boya, yon did that pretty well." Saya I: "Hee here, miater, we're atrangera in thia country, and though we've had aotne ex|>erieuce in the East, we'll be blamed if we know what yon mean when von av wo did that pretty well." " Why, taking your car pant ua, of course. We were afraid aotne green horn waa managing your ear when we Haw it coming down the grade, before the 'hoppers struck ua. We knew, how ever, we were leaving you a 'hopper bed to do the trick on." Well, to come to the point, the train ahead of ua had mashed so many dead 'hoppers on to the rood bed that it waa filled up full, even with the rails, so that when our car got along it slid right off* the rails, and the ground was so hard and even that it rnn close on to four miles before I put on the brakes and stopped her, anil while ahe was running those, four miles we passed the train we were trying to over take, the dense mass of flying 'hoppers preventing ua from seeing it as we went by. In conversation with the conductor afterward I learned that it was quite a trick of the engineers on the Union Pacific rood to pass another train. They will pull their trains off the track, go by undiscovered by reason of the density of the 'hoppers, pull back on to the track, and when the passed train fetches up at the next station its engineer has to " set 'em up" for all hands. AH it is supper time, and to get down to results, we got our cor lack on the track, hitched a 'hopper plow on to the rear car, and the engine and train backed up to the wreck, from which we had l>een gone just nine teen minutes, in which time wc hail trav eled eighteen miles twice. TKXTS FROM TUB TALMCD.— If thy wife be small, liend down to her, anil speak to her; do nothing without her advice. Everything in life can he re placed; thy wife of early days is irre placeable. An honorable man honors his wife; a oontemptible one despiseth her. The loss of A first wife is like the loss of a man's sanctuary in his lifetime. Ten car loads f ammunition, 140 tons in all, have been loaded upon the steamer John Bramhall at ths Winchester rifle works, New Haven, Conn. The destina tion is Turkey, and this would tend to show that America leads the world in the manufacture of firearms. LAKUK VS. SMALL (ITIB*. The Kuur•■inn. (iron ik el >luulrl|itl IxSrkl rdni-oa s.wr s.iarMlo Klaures. Mr. Robert I'. Porter, of Ruokfanl, 111., in an article in the Hepteinlier Hal ui.V, makes a rather forcible comparison of the management of large and small cities. To present tlie mul defects in our management of iiiunieijia) affairs in densely populat*d cities, he selected twelve of tlie largest cities on the conti nent, and shows tiieir debt, valuation, tax lew, and population now and in lHtlti. Tlie cities taken were New York, l'hiladelplna, Chicago, lioatou, Cincin nati, Ht. Is mis, Baltimore, Han Fran cisio. New Orleans, Hruoklyu, Louisville and Pittsburgh. The sggregates of tlie four elements iu these cities art* as fol lows ; 1< ISM Municipal debt V lJti.tkis.lL 'J ♦15J.066.577 AUKMOI valuslioti ef tho pM|>erty 4,00*. 5*0,9*1 2,300. *42,000 Annual taxation .. 79, 163,777 4J.6JJ.674 Population 6.(143,61* J,671,664 The writer then takes twelve cities of medium sire, and presumably governed by those who pay the taxes. In such communities Uie proportion of Uie pro prietor* to the whole ia larger Uiau in Uie twelve cities given ulxive. In Uie twelve smaller cities Uie reckless and vicious part of Uie community is small, slid incapable of 1 sung organized and Its! by unscrupulous men. That Uiese conditions diminish Uie dangers of abuses iu the management of municipal expend t ureH seems proven by a comparison of the following tabic of aggregates wiUi the one alsive given, Tlie cities taken for the second comparison were Alle ghany, Columbus, Chelsea, Davenport, Fort Wayne, New Haven, Paterwon, Ht. Paul, Taunton, Trot, L'tica and Kurlnig ton. with Uie follow ing aggregate results: Iws l*c* Municipal dot* ♦ 11,6*6,060 ♦ 5,irj,34* Assessed value of the property 27*,*73.313 126,230,714 Atiuusl taxation ... 3.431.2J7 1,6*5,0*3 Population 441,1J1 30,*61 In Uie first table, representing Uie dozen large cities, we find debt in creasing at the enormous rate of IH7 Jx-r cent. iu ten yearn ; in the second table, representing the twelve smaller cities, the rate of increase is nearly '.*> per cent, less, or 98 per cent. In Uie Urge cities valuation men aced but 74 per cent.; in the smaller, 121 }>er cent. Of course the rate of increase iu populstiou was higher. In large cities the amount of debt per capita of the {xipulatiuii is SK6.- 50, and yet it must la* remembered Uie pr|ortiou of the proprietors or tax payers to the whole lxipulation is much gr ster in the small than iu Uie large cities. Itelow we give a table allowing a summary of these comparisons ; SMIJ OHM lirs e* r Aggregate increase of debt ia ten years 9* I*7 Aggregate lUtTeVse of ralus tioii in ten years 121 74 Aggregate increase of tax ation in ten years... .. 10* *6 Aggregate men-ass of popula- Uun in ten years 42 8* Amount debt |or cajst* .. 226.50 $*6.50 From this it secuis that the great dan ger and disgrace iu the management of munici|>sl matters is coufiued to our large and densely populated cities, the facts and figures presented certainly in dicating that such is Uie ease. Thought* for Saturday Mght. The sure way to tins* success is to miss the opportunity. Philosophy, if rightly defined, is untight but the love of wiwiom. Hypocrites are lteinga of darkness dis guised iu the garment of light. . He that kcc|>* his temper is (tetter than he that can keep n carriage. Though fancy *tnny la* the patient's complaint, necessity is often the doctor. He who will not reason i* a bigot, he who cannot ia a fool, and he who dares not i* a slave. If all the year were playing holidays, to aport would IH> as tedious as to work ; but when they seldom come, they are wished for. Vanity is our dearest weakness, in more senses than one : a man will sacri fice, and starve out all hia inclinations to keep alive that one. There ia nothing evil in life for him who rightly comphrehends that death ia uo evil ; pi know how to die delivers us from all subjection and constraint. Like many virtues, hospitality is practiced in its perfection by the poor, if the rich did their share, how would the woes of this world be lightened ! We die every day ; every moment de prives ua of a portion of life and advan ces us a step toward the graTe ; our whole life is a long aud painful sickness. Death opens the gate of fame, and shuts the gate of envy after it ; it un looses the chain of the captive, and puts the bondsman's task into another man's hand. Many an honest man practices upon himself an amount of deceit sufficient, if practiced upon another, and in a little different way, to send him to the State prison. By wlint strange law of mind is it that an idea long overlooked aud trod den under foot as a useless stone, sud denly sparkled out in new light, as a discovered diamond I Death alone of the gods loves not gifts, nor do von need to offar incense libations. He cares not for altar nor hymn ; the goddess of persuasion alone has no power over him. Persona who practice deceit and arti fice always deceive themselves more than they deceive others. They may feel great complacency in view of the success of their doings ; but they are in reality casting a mist before their own eyes. Bncli persons not only make a false estimate of their own character, but they estimate falsely the opinions and conduct of others. No person is obliged to toll all he thinks ; but both duty aud self-interest forbid him ever to make false pretences. legend of (he Jaspilne. We are told that a duk* of Tuscany was the first possessor of this pretty •limb in Europe; aud he was BO jealously fearful lest others should enjoy what he alone wished to possess, tliat strict injunctions were given to his gardener not to give a slip,not so tuneh as a siugle flower, to any person. To this command the gardener would have l>ecn faithful, hail not love wounded him by the sparkling eye of a fair but jiortionlees peasant, whose want of a little dowry, and his poverty, alone kept them from the hymeniftl altar. On the birthday of his mistress he presented her with a nosegay, and to render the bouquet more acceptable, ornamented it with a branch of ja mine. Thepovcra falia, wishing to preserve the bloom of this new flower, put it into fresh earth, and the branch remained green all the year. In the following sjiring it grew, nnd was covered with flowers. It flourished and multiplied so much under the fair ! nymph's cultivation, that she was able to amass a little fortune from the sale of the precious gift which love hail made her; wlien, with a sprig of jasmine in I lier breast, she bestowed her hand and 1 wealth on the happy gardener of her heart. And the Tuscan girls, to this day, preserve the remenibranoe of this adventure, by invariably wearing a nose gay of jasmine on their wedding day; and they have a proverb which says a young girl worthy of wearing this nose gay is rich enough to make the fortune of a good husband. FAIt.Y, UARDKM AMD MOIHKMOI.D. I'eler* (sit are. The soil iiu which celery is designed to I*- grown should IK* such an ia not sub ject to drought, in coiumuu seasons. The seed-lied ahoultl be rich and rneb low, free from atotiea, stick* or like ob structions ; and sjiocially prepared by thorough, deep pulverituiK of Ibe aoil, and mixing therewitb well flued, partly decayed atalde manure ; thai which baa leeu prepare,! and kept uuder Oorer la liest Fine Uie surface aoil Uiotoughly, making it even and aiuuotb ; aow the weed thinly in rowe, eight or ten inches apart ; make the liedaof convenient wultb to weed bandy. After tlie seed ia aown, roll the lied with a garden-roll, or a|iat it over to have a compact surface. Heed aown iu tlie open ground in April ia early enough for early garden culture. Give all the after cultivation necessary to keep |arfectly clear of weeda, atir nng tlie a ill to keep tlie plauta health v and growing. We have found that much stronger rta are produced if the planta are ahcttrcd or atopped, oiioe or twice previoua to tmusplair ing. l'lte ground for trauaplauUug into aliould lie rich, frealily prepared, and well worked. Lav off in rowa three feet apart for the dwarf varieties, somewhat wider fur tlie larger kinds, having the surface aa eveu as jxisaible ; a convenient marker does tins to beat advantage, and set plauta an mcbea a|iart in the row. Mueb depcada upon tlie care and skill used in tnuianlanting, to have it done well, so that the roots are properly in serted, tlie soil lieing put in contact with them all, and properly firmed, #o that th re will lx* the least ptaw'ble check of growth of tlie plants. Moist or damp weather ia the most suitable for trans planting, and July the best tune for gen eral garden culture ; often that planted early in July will mature auite us early as tliat planted a mouth earlier, give suf ficient cultivation to keep the soil loose, free of weeds, and a healthy progressive growth. Alxiut tlie last of August the plants will have made sufficient growth to begiu to earth up—this earthing ia u*ees*ary for the proper blanching and rendering it eatable ; be careful in earl h iug to close the stem np ao that no dirt will get into the center, and never cover tlie crown. Farthing is done aome three or four times, as the plants grow, the earth from between the rows being used, hsulcd each way to the rows ; tlie last or finishing earthing, is done with tlie spade, bunking to the top of the plants. Home three to five week* are needed to thoroughly blanch ao as to give the stems that crisp, teuder qnality so desirable. Farthing should always Im* done when the foliage of the plants is free of wet or moisture, that the dirt may not stick to it. Rural Ifotne. llstMwrkiarld \o|r. TOOTH WASH. —The sal est, cheapest, most universally accessible and moat efficient is s piece of white soap, with a moderately stiff tooth-brush, every morn ing. To KID A liocss or FLEAS. —Sprinkle plenty of common table salt all over tlie ran tela just lie fore Uie sweeping is done . ana sweep often. If this is followed closely the fleas will disapjiear within a few weeks. IxmiMKn ETXUM. —Cut a slice of stale bread as thin as possible; toast both sides well, but don't burn; when cold lay iu cold spring or ice water; put between a pi*ce of old linen and apply, changing when it gets warm. Stums KKMKDT FOB BCBBB.—Com mon whiting mixed with water to the j consistency of a thirk cream, spread on linen, forms an excellent local applica tion to burns or scald*. The whole utirut surface should IK* covered, thus exclud ing the action of the air. The ease it affords is instautaneotis, and it only re quires to be kept moist by occasional sprinkling of cold water. To TASK Itrsr OCT or HTEBU— Place the article in a bowl containing oil, or wrap the steel up in a soft cloth well saturated with kerosene, Let it remain twenty-four hours or longer, then scour the rusty spots with brickdusL If badly rusted, use Halt wet with hot vinegar. After scouring, rinse every particle of brick dust or salt off with boiling hot water, dry thoroughly, then polish off with a clean flannel cloth and a little sweet oil. To WASH A BUCK AKI> WHITK OOTTOW DHAKA. Have a tub partly filled with hot water, add one large tablcspoonful of powdered borax; wet only one part of the dreaa at a time, the basque first; use very little soap, and only on the most soiled pieces; wash quickly, rinse in warm water containing a tablespc infill of table salt; starch on tbe wrung aide, v ring very dnr. shake out well, and hang where it will liry quickly; next wash the ove.rakirt and then the underskirt iu the same way. To HKMOVK GRKASK SI*OTA.— In re moving grease s|>ots from clothing with ben sole or turpentine, the usual way is to wet the cloth with the detergent and then rub it with the sponge or the like. Thia only spreads the grease and does not remove it The proper method is to place soft blotting pajer beneath and on top of the grease spot, after the latter has been thoroughly saturated with the bentole; then press well. The fat is thus dissolved and absorbed by the pajier, and entirely removed from the clothing. VVlnlrrtM Rosea. A correspondent of the Country (trntlrman says: Perhaps my plan of wintering rosea may be useful to some other amateur. I had a hot-bed frame not in use, aud after losing rmy oses in the house year after rear, I concluded to improvise a small ooid-pit. I aauk in the ground a very large dry goods box. Over it I placed a hot-bed frame aud sash, put the potted roses in the box, and the thing was done. As the oold grew in tense, I drew up earth around the aides of the frame, ami covered the sash with an old piece of carpet, and did not then see my rosea until spring, when they were simply watered, the carpet re moved, and the plants left under the sash for two or three weeks before re moving. I have practiced this method for three or four winters, and with per fect success. The plants fairly jump when the sun strikes them in spring, anil they are in a healthy growing con dition when I transplant to the border. I wish now to make a liermanent cold pit, in order to use the liot-bed frame in spring. !.• In Nwlnr. Investigations by the department of Agriculture, at Washington, according to Mr. Dodge, the statistician, show losses from disease* of swine during the past twelve months of 4,0(10.000 animals of all ages, or a money loss of more than $20,000,000. One-fit!) of the reported loss Occurs in the State of Illinois. Next iu prominence are Missouri, lowa and Indiana, which together lose $lO,- 000,000. Florida, Alaliama, Mississippi and Louisiana have nearly as large a percentage in loss of numbers, Aggre gating in value $1,800,000. The losses are very small in the country bordering on the great lakes and the Pacific coast. Of the remaining districts West Virginia comes nearest exemption, and Ohio and the Atlantic coast States stand better than the alluvial districts. The appar ent loss is equivalent to a third of the sum of the exports of the pork products last year. The Belgian census just taken shows the population of the country to be 6,386,186. TERMS: $2.00 a Year, in Advance. Infiastrj. The industrious man always finds more leisure for study srnl investigation than the laxv, shiftless man. The busy men keep the worhl moving; the busy men sustain the farmers' clubs, the Oranges and the man projects of pro gress and improvement. The lasy man is always full of trouble; be uever sue eeeds; he is always find in" fault with every one but liimaelf. It is the idle men who mutiny at sea, ami tliere is a world oi philosophy iu rwsliziug the fact. We rememlr an old Cape God sea cap tain who, wheu tliere was nothing else to do, ordered the watch on deck to scour the anchor. Home oue mils cheerful ness the daughter of employment, aud it is certainly true that occupation is the necessary basis of all enjoyment Men who have half a doseu irons in the Arc urc not the ones to go crazy. Put in all the irons jrou have, shovel, poker, tongs aud all, without the least fear of being too busy. It is the man of voluntary or compel fed leisure who mopes and pines himself into the mad-house or the grave. Employment is nature's physician, ac cording to Ualen, and any occupation which is innocent is most certainly better than none at aIL Schiller declared that he found the greatest happiness in life to consist in the regular discharge of some mechani cal duty. Motion is nature's law; action is a msu's salvation, physical and mental. Stagnant water becomes putrid, flowing water is pure end sweet. Idleness in man is rast as surely moral death. No thoroughly occupied man was ever yet miserable,' though he may have had aa idle moment in which be may have thought so. Discontent arises under want of occupation, and that no man need be without who is blessed with health, erea, hand* and the usual physi cal endowments. Real life is thought and action, and usefulness lengthens our days. Laziness, like rust, eats into the very heart of our strength; it is the paralysis of the sou). Nature never lie* fallow ; if we grow nothing, useful, be sure w shall ourselves run to weeds. And yet nine persons out of ten are looking forward to the coveted hour when they shall have leisure to do noth ing, or, in otner words, to allow their energies to stagnate. False philosophy, All power appears in transition; the fire fir only glows when upon the wing. Keep busy, that ia the true motto. That man among us ia onlv truly wine who lays himself out to work till life's latest hour, and that ia the man who will lire the longest and who will lire to the most purpose. We lire in deeds, not in rears. Keep busy 1 " Absence of occupsUoo is not rest ; A nund quits vacant is s mind distressed." ( apt. Crape's Vejage. Tlie New Bedford (Maaa.) Mercury publishes s letter from Capt Crapo aud some extracts from a little volume which lias been published in Eugland,in which the captain " spins his yarn," giving de • tails of his experience in crossing the Atlantic in a twenty-foot beat He ears be has crossed the "big driak " twenty one times, that be is not a captain ex cept of tlie New Bedford, never having risen above first mate. He undertook this last venture from a desire to outdo everything previously recorded in the wsy of crossing the ocean in a small host His wife accompanied him because she could not consent to his going alone. The passage was a good deal rougher than he had anticipated; it was like a lanl winter passage, and had they not .succeeded in from {MMsing vessels fresh meat, bread and water, their fate would have been sealed before they reached England, though they had taken a supply of corned meats, fish and fruit calculated to last through, even if more than ordinarily delayed. The only ex citement experienced waa when, ou two or three occasions, they found them selves in a school of whales, whose splitting aud blustering (Tightened Mrs. Crapo. In rough weather, sometimes for two or three dava at a time, they would lie to, attached to a drag or buoy, and on these occasion* the captain got most rest, for when favorable winds pre vailed he dared not leave the helm for a moment. In fine weather he never took more than four hours' rest a day. Once be kept at his post seventy hours con secutively without rest. His wife had scarcely a good night's rest during the whole vovage, which occupied fortv-nine days. They s)Kike a dosen vessels and steam ships, and were kindly treated by all. Once the rudder of the host was twiakd off, but an extra one was at hand. His wife has now crossed the ocean four times, but will never do the journey again in so small a craft, nor would tbe captain, for lie declares the task a great deal rougher than he looked for. Tbe boat is schooner-rigged, with two masts carrying leg-of-mutton sails. She draws onlv three feet of water; her keel is thirteen feet; her total length is barely twenty feet; her tonnage ia 1.62, and she ia thirty-four inches deep. A Counterfeiter's Offer. Thomas Ballard is now confined in tbe Albany (N. Y.) penitentiary under sen tence of thirty years' imprisonment, of which he has yet over twenty-seven years to serve. He was convicted of having iu hia possession a plate from which counterfeit notes were printed. He now offers to the government knowledge de rived in his business, the application of which, he says, will render the counter feiting of its notes impossible in the future. He HUTS the blue and mi fll>ers which uow mark the paper used are too easily woven in by hand, and he proposes to construct a machine which will manu facture paper that cannot lie imitated by any *f tlie ordinarv pnccaaas. He aims to supplant the ml and blue fibers and the loos! strip of color which now marks the paper used by the government, by raglea, liberty heads, stars and other devices which may l>e selected, to be struck from some substance having a metallic appearance and inserted in the Ei per in such away as tola" ineffaceable. e professes that hia only motive in urging the adoption of his plan is to render counterfeiting so difficult that others will be saved from suffering ancb penalties as have been inflicted upon him. A ilearl-Rroken (loose. The following story is reproduced here on the authority of the Des Moines (Iowa) Register : " Yesterday morning several geese were on the road in front of Wells' livery stable. Among them were two that wero particularly intimate. They were constantly together ap parently the closest comrades. While they were near the middle of the road, a wagon came along and run over one of the chuma. It fell, unable to rise, writh ing with pain. The other instantly ran to it, dretUed his plumage with its bill, aud finally stood a moment looking at its dying mate. Then, as if satisfied that it was injured beyond recall, lay down by its side and died. The goose that had been run over died a few moments later." It is predicted that within fifty years, a district of 100 miles square, including the counties of Athens, Perry, and Hocking, in Ohio, will equal in product ivenees any coal region in the world. This section has twenty-two feet of solid coal in five seams, the greatest rein being in some places- twelve feet thick, and nowhere lees than six. Mingled among the coal beds are inexhaur table ones of iron. NUMBER 36. being te HrkeoL. " The cau— of education to hanged I" he muttered, be —idown on the curb stone on Shelby street He w— * lad of thirteen. Hi* pant* were supported by a pie— of wire clothes-line girted around hi* waist, his list was ancient *nd gre— Y, and hi* big flat feet seemed to be waiting far a thun der shower to wash them dean. " That'* what ail* IN* I" he went on, a* to pushed Hl* torn into tto wet sand. "I don't believe in a feltew difflng in and learning all there is to learn, and not letting other folk* have a chance. There's lot* of other folk* in till* world beaid— me, audef ain't going to to a hog, and try to learn all there is to learn. After a minute he went on: "Don't I know 'nufl now! Three times two are *ix, four times five are twenty, and four and four are eight. That's correct I could get 'em if I went to school fur a hundred years. And don't I know how to spell ? C-a-t is 'cat' the world orar, and 111 tot cm it evevy tune. H-e-n spells 'too,' sad I know it well if I weighed a ton." He rose up to throw a atone at a dug acrom the street, sod after rcauming hi* —at, to went cm: " Jogerfy kinder wrratle* me devu, but I don't go ranch cm jogerfy. What do I care whether an island is entirely surrounded by water, or whether there ain't any water within leu mil— of it! H'puee I'm going to boy and —ll islands for a living ? 1 don't car* which is the Highest mountain or the longest river do 11 I'm going to keep a feed Maw, and when I'm rolling bales o' hay around will I cere about mount— and riven t I've heard the boy* go cm MOOT export* and imports, and straits, and seas, and capes, but what's them to me I If a feller wants s bag o' cads, is to going to wait and —K me when the Island of Madagascar was discovered f" He carefully examined the big toe at Ids left foot and the heel of his right foot, and gloomily obeervA: " The old folk* are making ready to push uie into school, and I've got to make ready to keep out I can't take to school, somehow. I could sit here and study all day, but the minute I git into a school-bouse I'm nervous. Something's going to happen to me this week. I'll be taken home in a wheel barrow with a big gash in t his heel, or this toe almost cut off. That will mean four weeks on a crutch, and they don't allow lame boys to go to school and cratch up sod down the aisles. Or, sposin I go home with palpitation of the heart f, The old lady lias had it, and I wont more than got into the boo— before shell have me 1 tucked up on the lounge, the camphor j bottle down, currant jell and sponge cake in the distance, and shell call oat to the old gtnt: " Father, it'A no nse at thinking of sending this boy to school. He looks stout and healthy, but he's a mere *1 ladder. The DO— atmosphere of the school-room will kill- him before snow flies.'" The boT looked np. There im a grin all over his face, and be chock led: " Palpitation ia the key note 1 A anre toe flan be seen— a palpitating heart ia hidden away under bide and fat and rib*. Now then—ooab —Wooah, hold TCT breath roll yer eyee, kick oat ver Ml leg, and make her bob around like a At tm a hot atove-oover."— Detroit Frte /¥BM. I*icaic Xttw. Wear all jour jewelry, andyour finest shoes. Don't take any spoons. Everybody does that, yon know. If there iue ten in your art, carry four knives and three cups. White goods are the best to wear at a picnic, being the most popular. It is not necessary to carry vinegar, jiepper or butter. Tney can be borrow ed from other parties. lie sure to take plenty of cake and jiaatry. People at a picnic rarely hare any appetite, and thus need something of a tempting nature. In packing a baaket it is the beat to pnt the custard pie and rice pudding at the bottom, with the package of salt next It matters not so much about the location of the other articles. As soon as you reach the grounds, pick out a desirable companion and stroll off by morsel ve*. Some ooe will set the tables and do the necessary lugging. There is a providence which looks after this especiallv. What a picnic would be without hornets is a matter of conjecture, aa there has never been away to And oat A hornet is not denominational. It goes to ell pic nics. And it is a desirable adjanct It tends to modify greediness, beaidee add ing largely to the general enthusiasm. Five hornets at a small table will do more to level social distinct!cms and to piMuiote social intercourse than an awful disaster in a village. It ia well enough to tell what one ought to eat, and how he ought to eat it, at a picnic. But no rule, however sen sibly constructed, ever worked welL There is only one way to eat, and that is aa you get it. It ia folly for a man who receive* an article to lay it down to await its proper place in the course. The propei article and the proper place for its disposal never reach an individual at the same time. As it ia, he finds that the food matches into his system in something like this order : Biscuit, frost ed cake, pickle, meat, jelly cake, sand wtoli, pie, lemonade, pickle, chocolate cake, sardine, pie, cake, ginger bread, lemon pie, padding, corned beef.—Dan bury Aetr#. , A Novel Marriage. The Roashire Journal MTI : A would* be bride end briilegroom, the former ft farm lftbonr, end the latter belonging to Roeelie, after having succeeded in getting the " banns " formally proclaim ed in their respective parishes, applied to tlie Established olinreh minister in Cromarty to unite them in happy wed lock. The reverend gentleman, how ever, declined, for reasona assigned. They proceeded to the registrar, strong in the belief that he had some power wherewith to make them one, bnt he was from home. The remainder of the day till ten r. M. waa spent in parading the streets, accompanied by two brides maids, and in appealing to the sympa thies of crowds of boys, who enjoyed the bin immensely. On Snuday another at tempt was made at wedlock, the oonple this time taking matters entirely into their own hands. Proceeding to the Established church, they both stood up. and, in the presence of the minister and congregation, joined hands, the deter mined husband loudly saying: "Jo hannah, I take yon to be my wife," the bride retaking a' similar delaration in an equally audible tone of voioe. A Discriminating Cat. It requires qnick hearing, sharp observation,aud a goocUmemory to know always a friend's peculiar ring of the house bell, although there is no donbt an individuality in that, aa in every other human act. Not to be able to do this, is not, however, a proof of dullness in child or man; but when done by a oat, is worth noting. A lady in Boston had a cat which for years always left its rug and went down the stairs to the front door when its mistress rang, to meet her, if the doors of the rooms were open; but it took no notice whatever of the ringing of anybody else. T It Dm 4. a* MM arm*. run. Ifl should fcav* void 4*sh— to my sysr White Umn ft) vtaMt In tbs M I# • i If I should fafl tohsaratyaMM's MM* MM Or soy tetftitew te mm ttesshnid ten. Ifl atonld MW to MMW low or wtt; Blind, tat, or dumb, tow tetter wk m—l . to! Blind, dsaf, or dumb—l wiH not think of It Yst tto night WNUM wton I atoll to til Tto toy te vkiah t mnn gelt into prieoo—whiskey. Too thousand glass y— trt told to* nnnlly in tto United States. Klish* Hyatt, of Dtritn county, lad. ; tot 4,000 acr— of flora thin an—cm. Suicide it common, and it often con sidered meritorious among tto Hindoo*. [ A Maryland hoc— w— —artd to death a few day* ago by (be not— of a locomo tive. They take good oar* af tramp* at Wil liamaport, Pennsylvania. They impriaoo them. A Pennsylvania tramp In a moment of weak— accepted a job of splitting | wood. There are ninety public and one Iran dred and eighty private bank* hi Oar* many. A farm hand for hanreating it paid in Oeotral Italy —ven oenU a day, ami considers himself a lucky man to find employment at that rata. A Nebraska farmer hitch— a pair of oow* to a wagon when to joorneya, and nfilto them when be com— to a toli gate, paying the toil with the milk. Tto differ— between tto preeoher. builder and the architect of a church k. amply this. One i* tto rector, the other tto erector and tto third the direc tor! , . Three men wore found hanging from a tree in Tent, and one of them was placarded: "TWy 4ole hone*; here hi where we found them, and here ie where we left them. " Tto great Porto* engine hi Machinery toll, Philadelphia, h— torn taken down and packed ready for removal to Provi dence, K L Seventy railroad ears will be needed to onrry it, "Gentlemen, I introduce you to my friend, who i—'t stupid —to appear* to be." Introduced friend, with vivaci ty—" That'* praaealy die difference be tween my friend and my—lf." One firm in New Tort, engaged in tto manufacture f matches, consumes per annum 700,000 feet of white pine lumber, 100,000 pound* of sulphur and 100 too* of straw board for boxes. A New Tart chemist —ys, to want* nothing a— than the— parte, a barrel at old water and twenty cent*' worth of drag* to make six gallon* of just such champagne fool* pay a dollar a pint for. Japan has perfected another evideaen at her adoption at Western civilization. Hhe bv established twmtr nsLonal banks, with • capital of §82,276,100 yea. The TOO is neariv equal to so American dollar. Hie eighteen thousand bombs thrown by the Russians into Kara oust them one million, five hundred tbonssiid rubles, or about 91,006,00a Thus far they hare Dot collected the interest on that large sum. Capt. Beaufort saw neat Smyrna, in the East, a cloud of loeasta forty tnilea long and three hundred yard* deep, ran taming at lea at 169,000,000,000. That beats all the Kansas grasshopper stories. It appears to be among the laws of nature that the mighty of intellect should be pursued and cooped by the litileL a. the aolitary flight of one little bird ia followed by the twittering petulance of many smaller. In England it has been proven by a aeries of careful examination* that coun try boys of fourteen years, average, an inch and a quarter mere ia height and seven pounds more in weight than city boys of the same age. Thomas Jefferson's birthplace, Shad well, in Albemarle county/Va.. ia ad vertised for sale. Martha Washington's house, in the same State, where she lived before she married George, has joat been sold for $1,225. Not ooe of the member* of the Amer ican rifle team has black eyes, and only one—W. H. Jackson—who has a dark eye, the Oulor being a dark brown. Five of the members have gray eyea, one light bine, and one bluish gray. The will of the late Chaunoey Bcaa, of Terre Haute, lad., leaves the balk of his property and fIOO,OOO in eaah to the Rose Polvtcchnic institute of that city, $150,000* to the Vigo county orphan's harms and $75,000 for a free medical dispensary. John Hearae, a termer living near Raleigh, N. C., gave a dinner to a re markably polite tramp, who said he had been acquainted with a family of the same name in Quebec. This chance re mark led to the union of two brothers who had been separated eighteen years, | The loveliest, sweetest flower (humi lity) that bloomed in Paradise, and the first that died, hae rarely blossomed since on mortal soil. It is so frail, so delicate a thing, it is gone if it but look upon itself; sad she who ventures to eeteem it bar's, prorea by that single thought she has it not. Edith's mamma was sick, and the little one felt, as she expressed it, "very mournful." At night she prayed : "Oh, Lord, please to make my dear mamma well again. She must have eaten some thing that didn't digest. Don't let her be sick say mora, for it's no fun to her, nor to me either." If you ask a boy to break up a niece of lump ooal so as to keep himaelf from {reeling, he regards his lot as one of ex ceptional hardship ; but let him And an old torpedo lving around loose, he will hammer at it with a stone until the per spiration stands in great drops upon his forehead, or an explosion telievea him from his self-appointed task. The operations of the internal revenue officers against illicit distillers in the South during the last six months have resulted as follows : Illicit stills seised, forty-one ; distillers arrested or sunend emf, 1.064; officers killed, including Lieut Mclntire, United States amy, four ; officers wounded, four; citizens assisting officers killed, two ; wounded, two : distillers killed or wounded, four. A Teaaeeaeeaa's Bad Bargain. Last Thursday morning a raffle waa made up by some of the citizens of Paris for a box of live hundred cigara. There were twenty-five chances at one dollar a chance, lie plan was that known as the ■hot-gun plan, in which each mau uWmg chauoe pats his mark on the blank paper surrounding a target. The target n placed on a pivot and whirled, and while thus whirling is flred at with a gun loaded with small shot, The man whose mark comes nearest being bit takes the prize. In this case Oeorge ' Leflis took a chance, but would not put down his mark until all the other marks had been placed around the target He then went to each of the rafflon and said: " Ton and I have each got a chance in this cigar raffle ; let us go in cahoot '—if you get them divide with me, and if I get them I'll divide with you." This arrangement he made with eighteen of the chance holders, telling each to keep their partnership a secret To prevent any possibility, as he thought, of winning th£ cigara himself, he made his mark aa far from the target as the paper would allow. He then felt sure of half the cigara, and already, in imagination, was puffing the fragrant weed, and laughing ha his sleeve over the sharp trick and excellent joke he had played the "other boys." But, alas! the joke was soon turned, and visions of a cob pipe floated before his astonished eyes. The gun was flred, and a stray shot knocked the center out of George's mark. Eighteen man atepped up and said : " I'D take my half now." Leflia thus found himself booked for SBOO worth of eigan. He compromised, how ever, after some wrangling, bfr dmdiug the cigara equally among his partners.— Jkrw (Ikae.) TntdKgmair