j§ENTRE I^ErORTER, FEED KEBTZ Editor. Centre Hall, Fa., Bept- 10, 1874. 7 KRMS.—t2 V r V<""< '* "dmnrt, 180 *then wot paid D\\ARP. of Berk*. For Lieutenant Governor, HON. JOIIN LATTA, of Westmoreland. For Auditor General, HON. JUSTICE F. TKM I'LE. . i lJreen. For Secretary of Internal Atlairs. GEN. WILLIAM M CAM>Lh>>, of Philadelphia. assembly, S T Shugert. Bcllefonte, S. S. Wolf, Potter. DISTRICT ATTORNEY, J. I*. Bpanglcr, Belletoute. COMMISSIONER. J. Newliti Hall, Howard. m CO. SURVEYOR. J. H. Rei&nyder, Penn. AUDITOR. Adam Yea rick. Marion. District Nominations, subject to the Jo cision of the several conference* : Judge—J. H. Orvis. Congress- O. T. Alexander. Senator — P. G. Meek. The election in Wyoming territory has goue democratic by ail increased majority. A. O. Furst is a member of the rad slate committee, for Centre county. The Dauphin county rads are evi deutlv trying to conciliate Sambo. Witness what the Patriot of 5 iuat., says: Daupbin eouuly is represented ou the republican state central committee bv Prof. W. Howard i. colored . The secretary of the republican city executive committee is George Gal* braith ( colored). Judge Poland of Vermont, of CW it Alobilier fame, and the author ot the infamous press gag-iaw last winter, has met with a signal dekat in his own congressional district, which at the last eleetiou gave him over 4000 majority. He will have time uow to chew the bitter cud of disappointment, and to reflect upon the uncertainty of all mundane things. Let him also remember that the people are very jealous of their rights, and that it makes but little difference whether a man errs wilfully, or is caught in the meshes of wicked and desiguiug dema gogue*. Poor Poland ! Hasn't Graut got a little appoiotmect tell for him ? CONFERENCE MEETINGS.—We sug gest that the Democratic Conferences, for the selection of candidates for Con cress, Senator and Judge, meet at Bellefonte on Wednesday, the 2Jd day of Sept. at 2 o'clock P. M. Let us hear from the editors and Chap men of the several couuty Committees in the District. The above suggestion cotnes from the Clearfield Republican, and we second it. As we remarked heretofore, the rads intend centering all their effort* against one of the candidates upon our county ticket, despairing of defeating the whole. The cloven foot became apparent in the postponement of their convention to Oct. 6, and the demo cratic nominee they iutend setting upon with their battering rims, is Lieut. S. S. Wolf. Well, our nomi nee smelle 1 burnt powder during the war, when many of his radical oppos ers were at home, trembling in their boots lest the draft should nab them, and we tbiuk he will stand their fire as well as he did confederate minnies. Robbery by the Govern meat and the Nation. In late issues of the Reporter, w:e gave accounts of the wonderful beau ties and riches of the Mack Hills country, which was explored this sum mer by an expedition sent out at the expense of the people. It seems now that some of these men already stak ed out their claims and wiil try to gobble up these lauds. No such claim should be allowed, and that is not what the expedition was sent out for to pursue private speculation at public expense. The World publishes an animated account of the Black Hills expedition. Gold, we are informed, has beeu dis covered in such quantities that each digger may hope to make one hun dred dollars a day. In some spots it is to be found in the pure state, such as nuggets, and in every case it.can be obtained with but the slightest la bor. "The course of the Government," says the writer of the World, "io re gard to the disposition to be made of the Black Hills country will now he eagerly awaited. Already some of the civilians who accompanied the expe dition have staked out claims in the gold district, and companies have been formed among them to work thera at the first favorable upportuni tj." Upon all this there is only one brief comment to l>e mailt; and it is nothing Jess than the divine com mand : Thou shalt not steal. This JSlack Hills country belongs to the Indians, and the Government and the people of the United States have pledged their honor that "no person except such officers and agents or em ployees of the Government as may he authorizod to enter upon ludian .res ervations in discharge of the duties enjoined by law, shall ever be |>ercuit ted to pass over, settle upon, or reside in this Territory." SOUTHERN OUTRAGES. From out the cloud of rumors and exaggerated reports that come from the south are two wellsdefined and welKauthenticated uccounLs of out* rageand barbarity for which no excuse or palliation can be invented. The first of these is the massacre at Tren* ton, Tennessee. At lite reports show, the quarrel which led to this bloody massacre began in a trivial dispute between some lawless white wen and some negroes about tire difference of a half a dollar in the price of admission to a picnic or barbecue which was be- conducted under the roiMJfnieiit of the latter. The quarrel st furtlu r aggravated hv the pretended omfrs sion of a negro that a conspiracy had been formed against the whiles of the settlement, and by the excited story of two young nien that they had ben fired upon bv a party of blaeka. Under the influence of fear or of a brutal spirit of hatred and revenge, a band of white men, wearing masks and otherwise disguised, seised and shot down no less than sixteen ne groes. This outrage has created in tense feeling throughout Tennessee. Gov. Brown has offered a reward |.atue ticket with the negroes. But the do cent white people of lenuessco i ! a 1 jiartics deprecate the deed as a i limr of unparalleled cowardice and batb.w ity deserving the penalty which the law inflicts ou the murderer. The other case is that of I'oushalta. Louisiana, in which six whit* men were murdered in cold blood by a partv i f masked assassins. In the out start of this atfair the negroes wore the aggressors, but the inhabitants, in stead of taking reveuge on them held the white officials of I'oushatia re sponsible m their instigators. 1 liese officials to the number of six resigned their offices and agreed to leave the stale under promise of protection. But after delivering themselves up they were taken from their guards ami shot down in cold blood. It is asserted now that a party of outlaws from 'lYx as were the perpetrators of ibis lust massacre. In its atrocity it sufficient lv resembles some of the bloody episodes of Texas crime.- I'atriot STANDING BV THKIK COLORS. The Pennsylvania Ra.h.sd have taken The World's advice to the Democracy. They stuud by their colors. They give us an issue of the squarest sort. There is no palaver about non-essentials in their declara tion of principles. There is no am biguity at all in the motto under which they propose to fight To Free Tiade, Hard Money, Home Rule, they oppose Addition, Division, ami Si lence. No more, uo less. 1. Addi tion to the currency, to the taxat on of the country in every fora;, U) our in dustrial complications, and to our race problems. 2. Dilation of the spoils on the priuciple of a new shuffle ana a new deal. 3. Silence about corrup tion, and earpetbagism, and the woes of the South. Grant is dropped like a hot potato because he will uot subscribe to the additions to the currency, aud is uot likely to consent to take a new set of politicians iu with him upon the ground door. Blaine is indorsed in oye direction aud Morton is sympa thised with in another. But nobody can deuy that the Pennsylvania Re publicans in coy yeu lion assembled have shown the couragu cf their opin ions, and that they realize what other Radicals refuse to admit —that to purge the Republican party of its cor ruptions i U> purge it to death. — World. One of the New York journals thus early predicts a gloomy winter for the toiling classes in that city. It says : From present indications the np preaching w inter will be a hard oue. Thousands of clerks and artisans are idle, and laborers are being discharg ed from the public worts on account of the exhaustion of appropriations. At the meeting of the Corn is on Coun cil to-day action should at once be taken to raise the money necessary for the completion of unfinished work and street repairing. Can't the radiclas in their plat forms promise to prevent til this mis ery ? DOWN ON IT. —The Times, Grant's New York organ, thus to the proceedings of the Radical State Con vention of Pennsylvania, the day alter the adjournment: The platform adopt ed by the Convention is beneath con tempt. The only real affirmation in it in regard to National issues is that in favor of protection. It is significant, however, that the Convention did uot venture to come out flat-footed for iuflatiou ; and this justifies a hope that the next delegation sent to Cougre-- by tbe State will leave less faith than the present one in the efficacy of dc bauching the currency as a specific for the revival of trade. Our dis patches show that the Convention is not in favor of a third term for Presi dent Grant. The work of defining their views on Nalioual questions has been too much for many conventions this season, but no convention has so signally failed as that of tbe Pennsyl vania Republicans. The democrats need never more pretend to be alive if they cannot make a better schedule of their principles than the platform adopted at Harrisburg. What are the sentiments of the Re publican party in relation to the Civil Rights bill ? In the party con ventions in Maine, Vermont, and Pennsylvania the demand for the social equality of whiles and blacks was emphatic enough. But in the Alabama Republican Convention social equality was expressly repudia ted. The party is all afloat on this important question. It is evident, though, that while the Alabama Rad icals are afraid to face the music, the the music, the Northern Radicals are disposed to make moogrelism a car dinal feature of their programme. The Democracy will ask for nothing bet ter than to meet tliem on that issue, in the South, as the North Carolina election has shown, it has been fatal to Radicalism. Jn the North, square ly put before the people, ap beljove that it will be no more popular. Let the Radicals insert a social-equality plank in the Utica platform, and give us a chance to test public sentiment in this State. At all events bread must be cheap for a year to corne. The props in this country and Europe are more than average. France and Germany which have of late years been purchasing countries will this yeat have grain to spare. This is not encouraging news for farmers, but it a theme for thank fulness amoDg thousands of poor la borers. Gen. Sheridan has issued an order to generals Terrv aud Qrd. to destroy the outfit, burn wagons and arrest the leaders of expeditions to the Black Hills, on the ground that it would be an invasion of the Sioux reservation. This severe order is not so much in favor of protecting f!>e Indians as it is the gold in the Black IIij!;>, -The General wants all to have a fatr chanea. Fine aud warm—the weather. ADDITION, DIVI ION. AND BILENCK NICK ARRANGE' WENT. One of tlie nice arrangements <1 tin live or mx nog masti r. *•! the IVnn sylvnnia llcputilican party is said to be as follows: If a sufficient number of their creatures to make the "old thing work" are returned to the Leg islature in November. Simon Cameron will resign his seal in the I'nited States Senate, and thus eiente au ad ditioiial vacancy, there being one alreadv by the expiialion of John Scott's term Don Cameron will then be elected to one of tin scats, and Hu-scl Mrrctt, who weat- a col lar inscrined with Bob Mackty's lutme on one side and Bill Mann s on the reverse, will get the other. What a noble pair of conscript fathers' How venerable in eharactci ' How august in history ! How they might roll out the sounding Senatorial p.n oils iii praise of their noble constituen cy, composed ot just three di interest ed persons FatVer Simon at Hams buig. Bill Mann a; I'l . iulrlpht.l, and Bob Mackty at Pittsburg with afi w Meek voiced underlings who are -at istied with anything. > i they am pu mitted to linger some of the -tcahng-! The Garotte and the TeUgsaph, Be,-uhliean pupil- published.at Pitta burgh, are seriously alarmed ver the discovery T the supposed design, n e think that llu-v may be easy - • far us iht so particular persons are colioviued. |K'U I'amerou want tin ITca-ury Department, and tie whole Kepubit can party of Pennsylvania is now studiously and ab'y worked to tl it end Siiuou w.is not mistaken in >i> man when be dealt with Blaiue, i d when the Pennsylvania delegate n in the convi ntiou of L H 7t is duly trans ferreil to Blaine, the latter will luiili fully Imp his covenant. There are not two inou living bitureu whom it may with more certainty bo said that a certain kind of honor will obtain, than Simon (.'atuerou and J. ti. Blaine. As to Knelt, a blind man may see the potut of the manoeuvre, nml we aie amaxtd at the simplicity of the Tele graph and the kiarette. He is uatucd at thiw early day only to throw the chase ijf frotp llackey. It is a com mon trick of thiir trade, a; >s '■ -ht pickpockcts. Bimou Cameron will keep his seat in the Seuate just as long as he i an, and Mackcy will be sent thereto reinforce Patterson in his service. Don will take the Trtae ury, and with Hart ran ft u Governor and Paxson as supreme Judge, the King will be comfortably situated, and Mr. Mann will view his arraugewcuta with infinite complaeeney.— Sun. HVP'H'RICV. [From Zeigler's Butler ileinld j Ouc of the resolutions of the repub-1 lieau couveution reported by Kussel | Krrett, and no doubt drawn up by him, expresses great frieudship Gi the new constitution. Was there ever anything more inconsistent, insincere aud hyjHJCrilieal ! Let us lake the ac tion of the convention against its, words. Russel Krrett was one ot the most bitter vpiMney'i of the new eon- i stituliou, and uay after day pubt.lid iu the Commercial c-ditorialiv and ex tracts from Berguer's papi. at Harris burg, articles as to taxes, increase . t expenses, etc., which every intelligent reading a*aa iy thf state knew to be false. Jas S Rutan, iu Lis Jj.uvir pajier, the Radical, never tail. I in every issue ofliis paper t > make uu attacks ou the new constitution, and Voi ie jr.is prt.-idcnt : the cou-1 vention. Quay, roaster ;p:rit of the convention, was also a pomiuenl op i poaent of the new constitution, and used all his political iofltteuce to de ( lent it. Maclt- y, a!o conspicuous at the iate convention aud a member i 1 it, was a bitter foe t > the new consti tution. Wn. B. Mann, who beaded the organization with Matkey, Krrett, Kutan and other#, for Judge Pax? it and Oin n-u opj >si tiou to the ucw constitution. Lear, the temporary chairman of the con vention. was distinguished lor his vio lent attacks upon the new constitution, and yet he was made tem|orarir chair man over General I.iiley, a well known friend < f the constitution. Such shameful hypocricy has never before bceu exhibited in Pennsyl vania, Evidence comes to us from ail purls of the South that the hostility betweeu the whites and blacks, which hunks out iu &u open war and bloodshed at times, is the result of a preconcerted arrangement on the part of sunt!.)* Republican managers, who have con tracted to supply the party newspa pers North with political capital tor the campaign. In South Carolina, for instance, the carpet bag orators on the stump use the most exciting lan guage lo influence the pas-ions of the negroes. The carpet ting Congress man Wallace tells his black hearers that "if they do not get their rights at the ballot-box they nni.t resort to the cartridge-box," and John J.Patter son, of Pennsylvania, the man who bought a United States Scnatorahip of the South Carolina negro legislators with greenbacks, warns the negroes that the whites arc armed, and that lhey'(the negroes) should "he on their guard and be. ready." With such ad vice thrust upon him at every turn it is not surprising if the ignorant freed men is pursuaded that a conspiracy exists to restore him to slavery, and that he must assume the offensive towards the native whites in order to protect himself. This same rascal Patterson, by the way, who is urging the negroes to violence, is he who shared in the panic in Columbia a few nights ago, when rumor transformed a harmless huntsman with his pack of hounds, on the enhpr fide of the Con geree, into five hundred Georgia "Ku- K'ux," nrtmd to the teeth and intent upon "cleaning out" Moses, Patterson, and the other republican thieves bor rowing in the South Carolina capital, 110 who was so valorus in the pres ence of a friendly negro mob on the const, and who wanted the native whites driven t.i the wall, was Hying with terror to the headquarters of tl.e Federal post cornmatidnnt, when an idle report of, proaching "Ku-Klux" was wafted on the wind. It is natural, Ijotycver, that a coward should be se lected to do a cowardly work, for such is this business of inciting (lie poor African to butt liis brains out against the superior race. Bo in other pnrts of the South the agents, presumably, of the Hot Springs conspirators, are secretly plotting to instigate negro riots, so that by ingenious misrepre sentation the Northern people will be made to believe that the liberties of the blacks ure in danger, and that the Republican party must be sustained in order tliul they may he saved. Ex puwre of their machinations is tlicun tidote. Noiiody at the North is go ing wild over lb< alleged rebel outra ges ill the South, when it is known that a job to help the decaying Re publican party is at the bottom of the troyjply. It pays to advertise lu the Itepu.Ur —nearly all in the couuty read it. The Courier-Journal, in answer i*> •nmt xlrit'tuii o of the Oo.hii, mi v s ili.il tin* Penincriti y hcinj; in the iimjutity in Kentucky arc re sponsible for the pulling down uf tin lawlessness that i \i*t* in that tslnliv ami tlotv nut propose tn shirk that re apounibilitv by Dying tn lay it upon utiter shoulders. Would it nut be a good idea for the lb publican )>nit\ of llie nation and the dill, lent Suite, where they are in power, to lake a little of the name ittllly upun 111 ■ mm- I vet f Tliev luiYe absolute eon* tr11 id llie pivt ii'iiit it! in all id it- tit pnrtitunt*, ami yitlhet try to nhitk llie rt'|Hi|iyi|i|lit\ el "ill la I cull op lion, the I'retlit Mtibilier, tto- salaiy giab, ttinl till the Kuij; array ofoflicial dereliction ami corruption l hev ate t|iiiek to chai"t responsibility uimn the D niocrucv. hot always slntl it li. in themselves ll the? li.dtl tin- Democracy of Kentucky rr|M>usihle tor the ilioiilti> in Kcutuckv, tin > shall not escape lot- responsibilitv in South Carolina, Louisiana, Arkansas, nor in the jjencial administration id tie government. With two third* majority in C< tigress they shall not la permitted to las lloir corrupt mea sures to the charge id Democratic lot Hunts. Lit every tub stuml on its ossu iintti in ; and judgment be paaaed aec riling to the deeds done oi left undone. The Democracy aie hi tavol o! this sias of doing tiling- am! have liothii to fetti flour the r* -til'.. • * ' Tho II on. Utigli MeC'ulloch has published an elaborate letter in I thi of reducing llie currency, cancelling littv millions.! greenbacks cvt-rv s eai, repealing their legal tender ijiiiilitv,' and Mitt it truing trie banking, He nlso declare* biiuself a free trailer, ami insists upon tariff for revenue on ly. Mr. McCulloch is an able man, and advocate* lus propositions ssitb abilits and fore*. Mr. McCulloch * tltc late admit) iatration Secretary of the Treasury, anil the views iie uuw juils out upon thcsv impurlaul 4Uv*liou will sound a little 100 detuccratic to suit the lirant inonojMilists. AU nf Gtani'i official acts ut lstnt|; Riauch arc illegal. The net of.July It*. 1 . DO siv* that "All others attach cil to the scat of (Joverurucnt siiail Lt t-xcrci-c*! in the District of Columbia and pot Ist w hi'rt\ except n other a isc (specially provided by law A- there lia* been uo law authorizing the I'ro ideut to cxcrci** official function* at lt>£ llranch, uli hi* official acts at that place arc illegal, including hi* late order to Ucikuap to aeod the Federal troop* into the South. DIVING UN THE SY HI AN txAST Lxlciit of the the Harvest i* (lathered. E -li tAr I'tilt \tall (jai*til Sop e interesting information respecting the Syrian *pr-ge fisher.,.* ; given l*y \ cc-t'. nsul Jagk- Ueyrc-ul in l.iik. :ii tuerctal report f->r I*l3, jut issued. The Value k'f the ;p. r.gct fished 01. tlx coast , f Syria Is from x'.M.tW lo iXAt Tho praduckiuti i, however, fallii.gi.fi th: ugh excessive fishing, and the con**- qurnt exhaustion of the fishery gr unds. Al ut 200 to "aO 1 are* t trr cr.f em ployed in thi* industry on tin- cast of Syria, manned by ab* ut 1,500 man. The centre* of produclivn are Tripoli, ICuad. Dattakia. and Balroun on the c- **t "I Mount Lebanon. The best qualities are found in the neighborhood of Tnp- ionJ Batr. .it'., but the boat* visit *ll part* of tlx c ast, il 'unl Carniel !r. tl .- uth t Alcxandretta in tbe north The majority of the boat* u • J are urJl nary fishit.g boaU, three | srt d< ckid over and tarrying one mattwitban ordinary lug sai. Th y are fti-m right- < to thirty feet in length, and are manned by a crew uf four or five men, one of whom is ipsrit ally er gaged fur the pi.rpwse of haul;-g while the rest are diver* Ir. >mc im ;! m*-n own their own boats, but g< utra.- ly they are hit* d lor the *, a*.>r., .. bich ex tend* from June to tbe middle of O, tot>er N■ w aie pi.id; tbe r< u.m.crat-n < i lists in an equal si arc of the priaiuroof the fisbit g The profit* of a g-od .liver reach a> high as £4O a season. Divit.g i* prac ticed from a very early age up to tort) ycat*,'.bcyopd which few arc able to con tinue the pursuit. It doc* not appear, however, that the ( ractice has any tenden cy to shorten life, although as tin diver approaches forty be is less able to compel# with li is younger and more vigorous broth 1-r. The time during which a Syrian diver can remain andcj- wat-r depends, of course on hi* ago and training. Sixty teiond-i --reckoned go .1 work| but then arc rare in stance* of men who are able to stay below eighty seconds. The men on the coast, he ever, make extraordinary statement* as to the length of time their bc.l hands arc ahb- to remain under water, and grave ly ns-crt that eight md ten minutes arc not impossibilities. The manner of diving is m follows : The diver—naked of course—with an open net around his waist for the rccrptarh-| of hw prir.es, seize* with both hand* an oblong white stone to which la attached a rope, and plunge* overboard. On arriving a! the bottom the stone is deposited at bis foot, and keeping tiold of tuc rope with em band the diver gra'j.s and tears securi a prize, and < n returning to regain the rope will mi-* the spot, and be unable to find il lie then nttcmpts to ri*e unassist ed, and being ignorant of the exact direc tion, often strike* out diagonally, and is drowned before he can reach the surface fUher accident" again happen from jugged or j .'inli r- k*, which, beside* sometime* wounding tho diver, often entangle hi rope, and thus in great depths oxp >*<• him to tho risk of drowning. Tho depths to which tho iivir descend* vary from five to thirty "brasses," each equal to an ordi nary man'* height. Below tho extreme limit mentioned do good sponge* are found In former years the Syrian const was much frequented by Greek divers from tlx- island* of the Archipelago. Tluir number is now restricted to five or six Coats annually, tho skill of tho Syrian, combined with his superior knowledge of the fi-liing grounds, enabling hitn to com pel;! successfully willi his foreign oppo nent. Although they \mry much In qunlity Mini size, sponges limy be generally I lasti lied ar -1. The tine white bell-shaped sponge, known h* the "toilet sponge;" 2. The Urge reddish variety, known as sponge do Veiiiie," or "bath sponge-;" !!. The coarse red sponge uc.i >r bpuM-jieid pur pores mid denning. Two-thlids ol" the producu of the .Syrian coast lire purchased by the native merchants, who send it to Europe for sale, while the lemainder is pun lot .ilon the spot by French agents who annually viiit Syria for the purpose. France labs'.. till' bulk of the II nest qualities while the common sponges win sunt to per many and England. The revenue draw n by Government from this industry is a tenth of the value cf the produce calculated ppon the prices paid to the tinders by tho traders, and which is puis in by Uiq A i > 1 I ' t. r inn to the tm fariniT on Ike roni lusion tf Ills >ith in In i formidable position with the wide wa h is "t ihe Atlantic and Ta< ifle Oceana "it the f'a-t and Weat, and from the North she is invaded by tin- rude I'olar blasts, white from the South site I. lannetl hv tin balmy b ei **• ol the Tri*|*hics. She pre f. til- iialurnl fcatlHes srcotid to mute in grand. lir and ttinglildcrnre thr"U|tbont tills World sbt 1.1 doliiain, and II loil pur ii,il 111 Course of n leiv gelieratii lis ber pro pie wi I far outnumber even the must popiiioua nalions of the Globe cl ii f..r a iiieiiient iiiUiclrate liencath the surface of Iter cstensive vultic* am) pin .us, and Into th* dart- r., < - . s • ! I< r |.ilt> mountains, and behold the inconceiv able amount of m ueials H.m.it.l there lor the use of f iture generations Hut wbile Mc £/<' >* lib admiration upon llie facilities lell al the command of A liter ha, let u let forget that these arc none other lbs ii the works uf Him u ho does all tlii gs Hell, a d that lie looks for us to improve ai d devclopo In acei>rdat>ee w,tb our privilege, which in the end L to re- J doiind to bis honor and glory. A tin ru a us a nation is but in her iiilan c>", ainl must he developed morally as well as physically The prim tpal share ol the! r< ipori.iblllty of the moral training of hei pco|,t. ill \olves upon tlio '1 seher, and a such the 'I eacher is America's fondest ll"p.' I'iisst m rality and intelligence an the kusi* of all good government iictnl I '. be argued, been Use It is all lulubllsbed fact that where ignorance prevails vice lire-' douiiliat. V ali.l as such Me call liol help but feel the iicc< >-iiy of a gi neral d.lfosioti I of km vs Ic.lge, such as c> contemplated b\ the epMiii. n s.'/i". lyvtfsi of Fennsylvatiia and some other Hates. which will enlight en the musses and perpetuate her glorious institutions At si I..■■ l is laid a feundatiou that forms the g and til.ire aluund wliicti the Physi cian, the Lawyer or the Clergy man gath ers those higher principles of knowledge pertaining to the selr iceofltieir respective professions lint tiiis is tar from being alt, of the nio-t cs-iiitial part ol what tin 1. at her a. i otuplishes ; the iiuporlauce and great rcs]ionsibilily ut lai |oition can on ly be apprct ialed when WO consider the mighty influence he is cscr exerting in social and |>oilUcal affair*. We may truly li*ep the rit.iig geuemtion unto a retina, the'J. seller a camera apt his walk tali, whether good or bad, w.lt cause all iiuprtssion to be made only to be crared wbeti life ikself is extinguished hence the importance i f good inslructors, since the principles inculcated during the child * daily rounds it sis hours each are stable as life itself. Oh, that leboot officers Were .wise and felt the accountable weight ef July resting upon themselves so far as the tele. Hon of t.n.hris it concerned, how often it it the case in our rural districts that ignorant tuavhef* am cho,.in in pre t'crenee to efficient i-iie- fiir i.o other rea •on than to gratify nepotism or pay hack an olil grudge. .Mchool Officers sbotild never give way t' feelings, because tc-cl it,g, will often blindfold reason, but ihey should ever tcniemhttr while il is in their power to seioi l a Teailier, that "an Ounce •eistitior , thi-se mighty elements of the tyrants power which overshadow some sc.'" (is of our i ■ ur.try a* ailh a pail, must be pen.-trated and dispelled by the glori ous , nligh*. of knowledge and truth. An ' intelligent poojil* ran never i.e ens'aved. These liltl* v* hoot-house* found in every • illag*- and at almost eicry cr-wa-road ihrv UghuUt our land arc the in ulnc-rablc 'strongholds of <>i.r country's liberties There the Teacher has under his itr.tnedi etc influence and instruction those on whom ere long, will devo've the sacred in- s.fAmer..a- citir n and will be . oniru;tc-d vii'.h tho rc kliuul-riMin licr< imiiJ> like f Luther, Washington and Web.ter ar. set on lire by the Tficb' r. which in after >••*# will way the destinies of na . lion* There it a tinory til -at which affirm* . that km-whlga w.U only male lta-cals; al.il often fiati parent* abii bctilltk . sending their .hilJfcn to ►< liool for fear o! r i getting conupled. It it irirrrljr tiro-Ma ry to advance an argument, became one iloet not n> • d il, tha other i* too ignof. r ant to comprehend at much : ho* i ter per t mit me to stale that quite often there a|>- .i; ear* to bo more truth than f. lion in thit . ! aaaertiun How i ft-n do \re find "I'eacher* , | engag<-d in carouting. revelling, given to strong drink*, committing crimes, de , handling humanity, and in fact are engmg ,|ed in alrnott anything except that which it the employment of a tjr so Toaihrr. H ' I ran even atser! that *u> h who art eic*Uu at the Tri-annual cojivention*, an J should , be tee ti in tho front rank* bearing the , banner of reform in moral refinement*, are ,' often found in grog *bop* affording mutic , through the aid of stringed Instrument*, while *onie drunken loon* cndavor to II keep tep to amuse their illu*lrioua C lira- ( tor. But while we permit our eye* to ret ut'n tlieir denlorable condition and bane- ' ful influence, let u* not lofget to attribute | the raute of the same to It* proper *ouroe. , If man will take a second thought be can not help but eo that an improper ue of education i* abu*ing it. No one can help but admit the excellency < f fire and water | when properly used, and yet what deva*-1 tating power i* therein when an improper uo i* made thereof Often weareruflered j to gaze upon such whoso light and reason i* drowned by lu*U, pa*alona and evil pro-i pcnsilie* ; but what ot this '' it only prove- , that/xjMiom like fire and tratrr are ex-jt relient rerVQnl*, but very extravagant J master*. Beheld Christendom throe < en- j turiei ago, where darkne** waa put for j light, when ignorance and u|cr*lition - " the passport to worldly honor nnd fame. J when it was no unusual thing to see the { waters of the Tiber robed with purple hue! fiom human blood-shed, then lot ua com- j pare the past with the present through tin mirror of hi'tory nnd we may find a on- < elusion to thit inomentoui query, Let it ! ever be remembered that *o toon • we ( make an iinprorer use of any thing, let it j * be tho beet machine, instrument, money, ' labor, time or education, it is not only , abusing it, but la accellcrating llio motion # of the wlieela leading through the avenues . of destruction Let America be wie; may c ds people ever be fopnd teaching the young to walk In the path of duty and in <• old age they will not depart therefrom, t Kemeinber lliut America * Hope rests on the proper education of In-r children, but ■ while we endeavor p> impart instruction-, n t< the young, let uf ever renumber that j' a pound of caample is worth morn than | hundred weight of precept, because in ti every particular we find that action*apeak 11 a thousand time louder than words. It i* only when we becoiuo acquainted with the responsibility resting upon the a Teacher of Young America that we (eel " the necessity of a thorough preparation n for the arduou* duties ol hi* profealon. ti The *heemakor and carpenter must each t] serve n lew year* of apprenticeship before they are considered competent to umke " our shoe* r build our bouses. The nhy- a siciaii must devto a number of years to J, the study uf modiciim, ami limit undergo ,| la rigid examination before lie Is entru-ted w with these worthless bodies of ours which will at most last only three or four score ( year 3, while the Teacher who is engaged in developing and giving tendencies to the n f ihihistrt is I mind, which it will hear with it through eternity, umt whose work be it good or had will forever remain essential ly unchanged, - lie often ii i ntnistn.l with the management of u school without an lioui s prepaintioii or e\ en he [owing a sin gle thought upon the responsibility con fleeted with the office upon the duties of which iie Is lib >ut to i-r t-r; belicc to many failures aml worthless school*. It is lllelelii holy fuel that many si ek the pro fession merely as a refuge fr.!m labor that] i e.juirc mere physical efforts. .•r bi-ciius.-j they have nothing else to do and design | leaving it so so, n as something more lu • ratis e presents llsell The Utter Worth lesslies* of such Masters is apparent to all The man ho tails to have his v hole heart m the work which he undertakes to per form, is like him that attempts to build w I,lie In* has no foundation, Mul how are we to gel nd of this evil; wi- luu -l endeavor to ri I till the good Ti a. I tn, an I throw ovethoard those who are i,i,lit, and do nut make an effort to ini pr, -1- lli.'iiisolvi. In older to accomplish this the Teachers' salaiy must he in i i eased, and the standard ol his itualitica l. ii ho raised higher. It is a lamentable tact that a largo proportion ol our best in j.-liuttors, whnfi-ela deep uilori st in our schools, and dm cite all their liuio and labor :(o th* cans* of t Juration, leave the pro (essicii because of the low w ages and in- Mustice they receive, by giving ignorant Teachers at much pay as themselves. If parents arid school-directors would ■ u; remember how much wiser it would b-I. supp y th.- young with good books tin J " ilmclion, than to procure for them I spi.n.iij bursts ami carriage*; if tbey übl be. made to feel how much inure ' precious the mind is than the body, and how ii, Snarly more important it is to store .he former with useful knowledge, than lo | pamper the latter with i.eedles luxuries, Ahcy would manifest a deeper interest in th> cause of education, arid would Lake mure active measures to push forward the i.noble acrk. They w uld be willing to extend the Iciui of school, higher wages auuld be given, better Teacher* would be I i demanded, and incompetent ones weuldl either have te qualify themselves proper ly, or be left behind, and then our schools would prosper as they should. lb, i who is to lead the van in such a no ble work ? \\ ho is to raise the standard of - let. hi tig ' Are questions otteß put lout or , suggr-t themselves I would say that It is ' the Teacher himself that has to take the lead in this movement If the standard of the profession Is to be elevated, the Teachers must do it. They must apply ikcm-clves Jdligously and perseveringly - to work, fr.e it from wary incumbrance that bind* il down to its present level, and . w he!: the people sea that the Teacher* are really in earnest, as well as uilualed with • pure motives, they will more heartily co f operate with them, and better appreciate , their services. lif course the true Teacher meet* with > many obstacle* in \he way, but let ignor ativc and super|lilion heap their rcproach . e up* ii I* in It is no dishonor to have , reproach heaped on us in our struggl* 1 with the luenstcr ignorance. What does it matter if Some aver that f the tchotls are becoming poorer every r day. If we inquire into such ]*r<>n' e-a --t pabilitu* we frequently find that a great 1 many are not able tr write their own name* and at the meMt are unable to re jM-al the multiplication table. • Is . and fiferfg to be lead by r ijfsi UHCf and Msfeyr ? A... such rest ; acf, WILLXOT, I)AUE N*IT be the ruse. • And a* True American rnutett* we dare t not lev ignorance blindfold truth and lib-. . s-rly, but Cr*t be sure that we are in the 1 light oumlva*, then brave the itonn ul datktios* and usher light thorutfl, where - ii]*an it will vanish a* the gloom of night i- bet- fc the ii .-rnitig *un Haw Mk. N :v Kit Ll FE;<)FTiIL GODLY The lt.-v Jam.-* It x*-r, D. lb. of B.rig Sing. Preared In the Madison Avenue fiap -1 Ist t'iiurk h. t* *m th*- fi.rit vcre of tho for '. t -*v..'"hd I'salm : "At the h**rt puidb , aflrr the wafer l,r,*eki. .• nante'.h my Soul I afl<-r Thee, '> <.** l Religion, he aid, is no! a matter simnly to adorn the intellect l " with iheorb • and creed*, or to grace the a( ; <■*• w it'll de* !• f virtue. It ct. atc and . so-lain* the inner life, arousing the latent •mergiM of UieMttl to new activity. The 1 g.'dlv have a world of themselves alone 1 ftent tne*. not a phytira. world tangible ~ to the senses, nor a soi.ial world whs're a !ri..t of I brft g the baser par *|on of our" being ln!o prominence. It is a spiritual w<-rtd which a man enters upon 1 aft- r regeneration. Religion work* from within not ward. It begin* in MNiUlife, and find- expiration in word* and deed*. The si-ritimr nl of the text i* that of -me ig! ir.g for the conscious presence ~f God. riot that of a mere Inquirer after (tod who seeks, groping out of materialism, to di tmgi. -h w hat (tr tin, arid the image of it* guilt appear* before it like an awful specter Stern a* i this mode ofimxarting light the ou) still gravitate* toward the being of! which in tU ignorance It sUnd- in tear . The Inner '.rfr stipulates through the; ftitiction* which we call grace*, ana faith. h"pc and love represent* it* working* Tbi* loner life *u*taln In the deepest or-1 row and form* a rampart behind which the* <>ul battles with circumstance. The Uero-j ism which it inspire* is very different form' stoicism which is such a chilling of 11-< nature that it* cnibilitv is benumbed, and the world'* blow* are not heeded by a stolidity, which i* the stolidity of death. The inns r life makm true Chris-, tjar* *>isis' t- . > > .y touch, but impart.l toe tru*t and faith which enable them to enduru ll without complaining. A I>l KKICCLT PASSAGE EXPLAIN KI). The Bcv. P. S. Davis at the* Pilgrim's lla)>li*t Church in Thirty-third-st. His text wa : "And I say also unto thee that tliop art Bptcr, and upon tin* rock 1 will) build my church, and the gates of hell' shall not prevail against it." This. aid the preacher, is confes-edly a ditlicult passage, and it lies caused much controversy. There have been as many: arguments in all age., and a* many vitm e*pressed on tllU uhjeet as tiicre have' b< n writer* It it not my intention t-> ex pre-s those views or to refute such of them a* we consider erroneous, nor to preach n polemical discourse. I h!l confine my self to stating what we consider to be the true interpretation of this pas-age. There are thro- things stated in regard to the Church of Christ, viz : The b-i. upon which it i* built, the architect who d -ign* nttilp-rei-ts tho edifice, and the for-! < ce- by tv h h il i qs*a q I led • bi r ('. H'e | take incniuhualiun u|hui which therhurch ' i. built Chrl-t said: "! say unto time that thou art Peter, and on tbi* r>. k I shall huild my church.'' The word "rock'' cannot have been applied to Christ him self, for there i> no reason to suppose tha! Christ first sninte, list "ll liatn) a splendid a-a.iitint lit of HoUMK Ft KNITI'MK from the com luo It est I" (he mint elegant. TI A M llf.lt sKTS, I'A It l,ilt SETS NO FAS, til A IKS. UKDVJKADS. WOOL MA'lTltK.-sSKS JIAUI M.sT THKSSKK. and ail/thing wanted in tho line of las business homemade and city sv.irk Al so, has made a speciality and keeps on hand, the largest and finest stock ol WALL PAPER (j.i hls sold at leaionabl* rut<-. wholesale and retail, One him a call before pur chasing elsewhere, febO-ly Miller & Son, CRNTRI-: HALL. PA I>K ALE US I.N PURE DRV(iS AS J) MEDICINES, IIKM ICA 1..S OILS, DYE STI FFS FEBFUMKKY. NOTIONS, I KANC\ AHTIOLF.S FOK TBK TOILKT, Ace., Ae., A.. IM HI WINK AM i.ll|( IlltS, f.oes. I russcs it Supporters in great variety. Also, eh "ice L'UIAUS AM) TOBACCO. and all other articles usually kept in a first class Drug Store Prescription* carefully C.itutMjuuded. iSoct tf MILLKK A SON. CENTRE HALL FOUNDRY & MACHINE SHOPS Th umlrM(iir4 bitint taen i • nn of ilit above i tlililiiliincßt, rmpwt fulljr inform th public that the name will tie earrlad on by lliaiu 10 all it# tranche# at heretofore. They manufacture ri<> CELEBRATED IHUK BLUE COKNI'LANTKR, the: bcil now maiie. HORSE I'OWKRti. THBKIiIKU MA CHINKS A sHAICKKs. PLOWS. STuVKS. OVEN IKXHtS, KETTLE I'LATHS. CELLAR URATKS, I'LOW xIiKAKS A MILL GEARING of ere ry dticriptiwi, in abort their Foundry i complete in every (.articular We would call particular attention to our EXCELSIOR PLOW, acknowl edited to he the but Plow now in ute, •hitting in the team fur two or three bur- Hi. W- all. ■ manufacture a new and iinpror d Till I'LL (.EARED HoBsK POW- Klt, which liat teen u.ed ctlent.rely in (he northern and weatcrn Slate #, and ha* taken pre . dence over all other#. Were prepared to do all KINDS OF CASTING fr-m the iargtwt to the ttnaU c*t. and have facililic# fut doing all kind. f IRON WORK iucb #i FLAMING. TURNING BORING, A< AH k'ndt of repairing done on fhort no tice VAN FELT A Slt OOP, janifl-ly Centre Hall. J. ZELLER Sr SON DRUGGISTS No G Brockerbofl Ki.w, Hellefonte.Pa Ikralrr* in llriigM, ( !t>uiioai. Perfumery, ( id# Ac., Ac. Pure Wine* and Liquor* fur medical purpote# alwayt kept. may 81. Tit. /jENTEi; IIALL Furniture Rooms! i:ZRI klll HRIM:. repectfully inform* the riliaen* of Centre county, that he ha* Uu(l. I out the old tar.dofJ.O Dc;ninger, and lia* reduced the price*. They have contlantly on hand, and make to order ' BEDSTEADS. Ill' RE Al'S, SINKS. \\ ASH.STANDS, ('uß.Ni.i (.til-HOARDS, TABLES. AcAc. HOW* MAIIE I'uttu Aivtrior HASH. Their lock of ready-made Furniture i* I arge and warranted of good workiuanahip land i ail made under their own itsituedi- I at* *uperviin, and i offered at rate, cheaper than eUewhere. Call and • our .lock before puirhating cliovhere. jjp feb. Iy. CENTRE HALL COACH SHOP, M:ti inI'RKAY. at his e-Lahlisbinetil at Centre Hall. koep> -•n hand, and for sale, at tho nod rvt,uvnn blc rate*. 'Carriages, Buggies, ii Spring Wagons, Plain and Fa*c\, .and Vehicle* of every description made to i order, and warranted to be made of tbe best seasoned material, and by the most skilled and competent workmen, l'ersons wanting anything in bis line are requested to call and examine his work, they will find it not to be excelled (or durability and wear. may Slf. IsKYI MURRAY, NOTARY ITHLIC. SCHIBNKK AND CONVEYANCER, CENT R K 11 A L L, P A. Will attend to adtnini-' -ring Ufttpi, Ac knoy,ie lg, ux of Do ds. Ac, writing Ar ticles of Agreement. Deed*. Jtc. may 15 I*. H. WILSON. T. A. HICKS. WiSON & HICKS. WHOLES A lit) RETAIL Hardware and fitoto Bcnlcra IliiihltTs Hardware CAUUIAUE MAKERS HOODS, SADDLER'S TRIMMINGS, ALL KINDS OF HARDWARE AND HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. STOVES, ISPKAUM ANTI CLINKER STOVES & DOUBLE HEATERS whiih will heat one or two room* down stair*, and same number above. Cost very little more than single stove*. These are tlx- best parlor stove* made. LtlA MM,) COOK STOVE. This stove lias large ovens, will burn hard or soft coal and wood. Every one warrauted to give perfect satisfaction. WILSON & HICK.S. marlfl ti Pa, NEW GOODS! NEW GOODS! A. W GRAFF, CENTRE HILL, CRN THE CO., I*A., Iln*jii*i received n large invoice of Summer Goods. 1 'nl#tltg of (be bet aMortmcnt of READY- M ADF! (;IX)TI IINGI DRESS GOODS GROCERIES, PKO VISIONS, BOOTS A SIIOKS, HATHA CAPS, AND FANCY AHTICLKS, ever brought to Potter twp. LOWEST art of Ladies and |Children* Merino llo*e, Collar*, Kid .•loves, beat auality *ilk .a. ui. dcrxgr.ed, determined to ■d. ti< popular demar.il for Lower j Pro -, respectfully call* tbe attention of j the public to hi* .lock of SADDLERY, { now offered at tke old stand. Designed | especially the people and tbe time*, tbe lurgrtl and utrl varied and complete as sortment of Saddles, liarnew, Collars, Bridies, l ofevery detcription and quality j Whips, ! end in fact everything to complete a Am riaat eiuMiftliifierii, be now ufsri it prim which will suit tbe umes JACOB DlNOEfi. Centre II|| Short! idge & Co., PR(JI'IiIE TOHH OF THE Bellefonte Lime Quarries Tbe only Manufacturers of Limn. SWmt } exclusively with wood, in Central Pennsylvania. DEALER* IJt Anthracite Cost, White Lime, • Du Pout'* Powder, Sporting and Blaatiwg Powder on baud, Fom for U lasting, Fire Brick, Ground Fire Clay, Fertilisers, # Implement*. ian3o T3 OIIIm aed yard near Sooth <>itl •>( th Bald Eagle \ alley Kailrtiod Dp<*. Belle fonte. Pa. ian JO T* NEW GOODS AND NEW PRICES. AN KXTIKE NEW STOC Ji OF BOOTS AND SHOES at the RONTON BOOT A SHOE STORE, NO. 5. 11l SIX'S ABC A DEL Price* Lew than at any Other Shoe Store in Centre County. Calf ami See l/s ! No. 5, Rurh's Arcade, Rellefonte. July 19tf Q.ROCERY STORE - Woodring & Co., At tbr Gwry Store on Alkthene Street. Bdlefontc, Pa., Bro inform the public ger,r*llr, that fc ther have now and heap at all time* ore ; of the best and target! nock - of Or- eerie* I such at 1 CfUFKEs, ;! TEA, e •j scaAtt, ;i Hoi. ASS AS, ** Ae., Ac., CANNED AND DRIED FRUITS OF ALL KINDS, CODti&tir.JC of canned peaches, cherries, oniniuoa, piuatt, green corn, dried applet, pcachet, cherries Ac. In brief they have everything usually kept n a first class Grocer v Store. Call in Ifuiu* in 4 fpiiticuuii. Our prices ire reasonable. We aim tc please. ocl'.Ut • I Stoves! Fire I Stov ? si 1 At Audjr Redman's, Centre Hail, are j latest and best stoves out, he has just | received a large lot of Cook Stoves, the Pioneer Cook, the Eclipse Cook, the Reliance Cook. PARLORS—The Radiant Light, self-fee der, Gas Burner, National Egg, Jewell, Ac. He seßs stoves as LOW as anywhere in Mifflin or Centre co. arv TIN AND SHEETIRON WARE STOVE PIPE SPOI TIM.. All kinds of repairing done. H,- has alwayson hand Fruit Cans, of all Sires, BUCKETS, CUPS, DIPPERS, DISHES, AC. All work warranted and charges reason able. A share of the public patronage so licited. AND. RKESMAN, 'isepTOy CeutreHall Gift & Flory's New Shoe Store ! AT CENTRE HALL. They have now opened, and will constant ly keep on hand, a splendid stink of new SHOES, GAITERS, & SLIPPERS, for men, women and children,, fconi trhe best manufactories in the country, and now of fered at the Lowest Prices. BOOTS and SHOES made to otrfer, ■(>* short notice They invite the peopL o. this vicinity to give tbcm a call, at they will strive to merit a share of their pat ronago my 10tf H. N. M' AU.ISTKR. JAMES A HEAVER M'ALIjISTER & BEAVER, A RTOJTYT:YS-A T-LA IF. Bellefonte. Centre co.. Pa. apCßt/ D. M. RrrTKNHOUSE, WITH KOOVS. NCHWARZ A CO. WHOLESALE PKALKRS 1M Fish, Cheese and Provisions, IB Noitb Dela ware Avenue, 137 North Water Street, R A ir™„ n = PHILABKLrHIA. mrntlT ° BC * J• benwz*