- ■ ! jSXE j§ENTRE t^EPORTER, F**d7ko*T* Editor. • 0 Centre Ilall, Ta., Dec. I*. 187-1. L ■ TERMS —s2 per pear, in nc. . %eh*n not paid h ath-ance. , AJrcrttsrtncii* 3(V err ha." f ' • tfrtions, *nd for daw-' 12 wwa'- ,s by sj-r --nut contract. Senator Sumner and Senator Mor ton have each presented plans for a change iu the method of choosing the President of the United States. Mr. Sumucr proposes a tadical change to an election by popular vote of the whole country, thus abolishing State lines so far as the National Kxecutive is concerned, and abolishing the office of Vice-President altogi ther. According to Mr. Morton's prop osition, each State is to have a num ber of votes equal to the number ot Congressional districts it contains, which it casta according to the voice of the several districts, in-tuad ot casting one vo'.c, determined by the majority of the people of the State. Either of these plaus is preferable to the presaut mode and that |-oiiit ment of C. M. and S. G. John A. Bingham as Minister to Japan was certainly a very audacious defiance of public sentiment, but Speaker Blaine gives the practical control of the law-making department of the federal Government completely into the hands of the greedy and venal crew, and to one of the worst of thetu Dawes of Massachusetts, he commits the antral leadership of the llou*c of Bepresentives. Mr. Blaiue's own coficealed record, it is true, may have been in no condition for him tc> make Credit Mobilier venality a bar to promotion at his hands. But whether as a Credit Mobilierist, or a> a defender aud promoter of Credit Mobilierist-, "he is equally a very dead cock in a very dirtv pit. Mr. Stephens on the Salary Grab Almost every member of congress has a bill to repeal the Salary grab law—these virtuous feiiows have handed them in thick as snow flakes, and are trying to show the country how patriotic they really ae, after having passed the meu.-ure, and a volume of speeches h-.vn been beard upon this subject. On the 11th inst, the subject was again discussed, and partciipated in by Alex. 11. Stevens. ;Mr. Poland spoke in favor of the umendment he offered some days since. He said that SO,OOO a year WHS ample compensation for his services, and furnished bim with ample means to live in the manner which he ch> se to live. He had taken the increased pay, and still retained it, preferring for the present to be called a thief •nd robber by the press for retaining it, than to be stigmatized a coward and hypocrite for returning it. He would, however, endeavor to have the thing regulated so that he might be allowed to return the money to the "Treasury. Mr. Stephens (Ga.) was the Dext speaker. He got on his feet with some difficulty, and not without assistance. Then he supported him self with a crutch uuder his left arm. He spoke with a clear, ringing voice which was distinctly audible in every portion of tbe chamber. His man ner was nervous and his remarks very digressive, many of his sen tences being left uncompleted. He was listened to with the closest interest and attention. After speak ing of the comments of the press, Mr. Stephens said : The gentleman from New York (Tremame) had spoken yesterday of deinagogeism. He 1 (Stephens) maintained that there could be no Statesmanship without it. There never had been a Statesman , who was not n demagogue. There were two kinds of demagogue*. (It fdiatn and the genuine The genuine! demagogue was tli* man who led Ihe • people —who guarded the people, j The sham demagogue pandered to the errors and prejudices of the peo ple. He was very glad to say that the increase salary hill was a measure for' which neither political party was responsible. His opinion was that the Democracy, m proportion of then votes in Congress, were quite as responsible as Republican* The first great thing t< he learned jin this life, a- taught in the schools of ancient Greece, w as to discriminate between that which the multitude thought was light, and that which was tight in itself. He claim* i that when Congress passed the retroactive law of last session, it had a constitu ttonal right to do *o. Ho was not saying whether it was expedient 01 not, but no blush should rest on the cheek of any man. whether he voted for it or not. He should have t far above the figure ot any law that has ever been passed. He had given it a his opimon in the last speech ho made iu the House, fourteen years ago, that the salaries . f members of Congress were $lO,tKKi, Sct.atvirs 515,000, t htcf Justice of the Sui ionic Court 150,000, of A - ciated judge* 125.000, and of the Resi dent SIOO,OOO, it would be better for the country at large. He In Id the .-ante oplnioo Still. He Certain.y should not vote for the hill reported hv the committee, but he believed that the most uuw'ise action-of last Congress was the aboliliou of the franking privilege. The (it and Triumph The uew Constitution has triumph ed, iu spite of the Herculean effort* of the corrupt ring. Let the honest citi zens of the grand old com raou wealth of Pennsylvania rejoice, that their tide has at length triumphed ami; that they now have the monster, Corruption, uu der their feet. The legislators who plundered at Harrisburg, and who made a paying busiuess by eugineeriug private legis lation, have their business hrokeu up —right aud justice have at length triumnhed. The men who went to Harrisburg to share the plunder of the ring aud assist it in putting through specula tive jobs, and then came home and hid behind a "fence," had their voca tion brokeu up on last Tuesday by an outraged people. The men who took extra pay at Harrisburg, can't do that any more under the Constitution adopted on last Tuesday, by the plundered peo ple of Pennsylvania. The men, who at Harrisburg. un blushiogly sat as reprcseulativesof au honest constituency, and sold their votes fer any corrupt measure that offered a price, have been shorn of future harvests of plunder from that quarter by the prohibition of special legislation and the strict oath that will hereafter be exacted from the peoples' representatives. The men who plaverl one part in committee and a different one in their professions before their constituents, now have the wheels in their cail of corruption tffectualiy blocked, and the people are safe against legislative double dealers. , Centre county —aud we are proud to say it —bas given her voice iu favor of reform, and by her vote, on last Tuesday, has uttered her indignation and condemnation of ringsters, roos ters, pinchers, aud legislative job bera. Let the holiest men of Centre and of Pennsylvania, rejoice over last Tuesday's work! It is a genuine triumph of purer government. The corruptionist* may now as well enri grate to some other state, the old Key stone has gloriously purified her self. Front the proceedings of congress it w.iuld seem that all the salary-grab congressmen had got down to the anxii us bench, nud wish to regain virtue by introducing bills for the re peal of that odious measure. But they have not come to this of their own free will—the hammering they have been getting from the newspa pers, which has aroused the public indignation, has scared these fellows into taking the baeu ter would make a capital head smel ler. If there is a drop a benxiue any where. Matt cau find it sure, aud his experience in testing wjl! enable him to tell all about it. FINALS 1: v rLEMSNT OF TBB TEIiMS OF THE SURRENDER OF THE VIRGIN IDS. Washington, December 10. —When au the 29th of November, the protocol was signed by the Secretary of State and Admiral Polo, the agreement was conclusive, and required no endorse ments of the governments of the Uuite 1 Slates and Spain, as the basis had previously been settled by them The slipuiatiou of time, manner, and place for the surrender of the Virgiu iusand surviving passenger* and crew, etc., which was reserved in the procotol, was signed on Monday. While the men will be delivered to a I'uited States vessel at Santiago dc Cuba, the vessel will be delivered at Havana on Tuesday next, in daylight. The Navv Detriment has completed all the necessary arrangements pro vidiug for the reception from the snauish forces in the harbor of Havana of the steamer Yirgiuius, and for the transfer of the survivors at Sautiago de Cuba from prisou to one of the United States vessels of war, iu accord ance with the terms of the diplomatic agreement between Secretary Fish aud Admiral Polo. The second-rate screw steamer Cauaudaigua, carrying ten gnus, aud commanded by Captain Lowry, will sail from New York fir Havana to-morrow to receive the Yirgiuius, and Captain liraine will receive the prisoners at Santiago de 'Cuba on the Juniata. Rear Admiral Scott, at key West will have the strongest navel force under his com mand that has becu collected by the government at any American port since the termination of the war. The monitors Saugus aud Mahopac are there already, with the Ossipee and the Worcester, the latter being the Admiral's ilag-ship. The Congress sails to-night from New York, and is the best equipped and strongest war vessel that has sailed from an Ameri can port since the death of Admiral Farragut. She is a screw steamer of 16 guns. The Florida, carrying 16 guns, is expected to follow her to-morrow, and the Franklin and the Brooklyn, the former carrying 39 and the latter 20 gnus, will sail from Boston wilhiu a week. Captain Lowry of the Canaodaigun had a two hours consultation with Secretary Robeson and the Chiefs of the Bureau Navy Department to day, during which the details and, etiquette of the salute to the Hag were arranged so far as they could be atj present. The Spanish naval force on the coast of Cuba is reported to consist of the Amcrican-buiit gunboats which were convoyed to sea from Newj York two years ago by vessels of our navy. Our naval force in the harbor of Santiago is more lliau sufficient to c<>pe with it in a belligerent emer-l gency, and if such an emergency arise it is believed that the British fleet in the West Indies would render! assistance to our forces. Iu reply to requests from Pennsyl vania lor infoimation resecting ihe practical results of large membership m legislative bodies, the Governors ol New Hampshire, Vermont, and Con necticut have written brief letters, in which they concur in the opinion that it is a great safeguard against bribery and corruption. The New Hampshire House of Representatives consists of 360 members. Gov. Straw writer: "There has uever been any corrup tion charged in our House of Repres entatives." Gov. Jewel), of Connecti cut, says; "Iu my opinion a large number of Representatives, is a cer tain guard against corruption;" and he goes on to say; "I am proud to say there never lias been any corrup tion of the Legislature. What is true of this, is equally true, I think of all the New Kngland States." Gov. Converse, of Vermont writes: "We have often attempted to reduce the number of Representatives, but we have always failed. The main ground ( of failure —and I think so, too —is security it gives us against corrup tion. 1 think to-day the reasoning ! against lessening the number is stron ger thau at any prior period in the | history of the State. The experience | ot some of the sister States, for a few i years pant, I liiink, has irrevocably i established I lie wisdom of our policy ( in the minds of the people. 1 most | heartily concur iu this opinion, that ■ it proveutsfraud and corruption." ] The Whipping Pont and Pillory. Now ('nulla, Dal., December 10.— The pnrlit'a guilty of an attempt to roh the Hank of Delaware, at Wil mington, on the 7th ol November, worn publicly whipped here to day rim gulce oi" the prieoii yard were thrown cijicn about 10:30 and Hurler and llope were placed in tho pil!o rv. lioth bore this part ol the sentence with gicnt equanimity and seemed to he in no way disturbed, remarking as they were released froiu their uncomfortable position that they hoptd that Delaware law had be. n satisfied MO far. At 11:27 Law lei and Hiirlburt were brought out ami *ent to the stock*. The tirwt named *tMined a trifle excited, but Hiirlburt treated the whole nliitir a a good joke. By this tint* a numerous crowd, estimated M ftotu 3,(RH) to people bad collected around the piison, making frantic etfort* to gain a glimpse of the two now undergoing their punish ment After Hurlburl aud Lawler hud been returned to their eel la, the most important, because the most disgraceful, portion, of their punish mint, the whipping, commenced Die tirat man brought out wn* Carter, who received hi* forty lashes with stolid iudifl'ereuee, aud who, released front the poat, walked firmly and proud y back to the juil. He was next cliainet! to the stock*, and took the punishment bravely. The m-xt man, Lawler, was brought forth white aud nervuua, hut did not flinch, and luoked defiantly upon the multitude na they jeered upon hitn. He probably suffered more than either of the others who had preceded him Hurlhurt receiv ed the forty lashes in the same characteristic manner which he had exhibited on the pillory, seeming to care little for any portion of tbe sen tence The excitement over the affair ia •imply wonderful. An extra train mainly tilled with noted Philadel* pbiau* waa run from Wilmington, and came over about eleven o'clock ♦ ♦ "A New Departure."—Hishop Cummin#, of the I'rotestant Kpiv o pal Church, and eight clergymen and uiueteen lavmeu, held a convention in New YorV lait week to ttrganiie a Reformed Episcopal Church, An hour and a half sufficed for this impor taut work. The new Church starts with forty-five clergymen, whu have left or are prepared to leave the ('ro te# tan t Episcopal Church, and who constitute about two per cent, of her clergy. It duett not appear that clerical recruits are expected from other communions. OH Yea ! the Kcpublicau parly listens to the warning from the peo ple concerning the back pay steal atid how? By appointing fncnfy-dtco ofiu grabbers to be chairmen of Senate Committee*, and thirty of the same 11*01,1 iu the House, to be chairmen of the House Committees. The only two Democratic chairmen of Congress ional Commuters, are Senators Thur tnau and Itavard, and they scorned back-pay. 'there is the record;jff'fy tuv Republican C'hairvicn vviih hands drilled ; ami not one Democratic chairman with unclean hands. One glaring fact thai it wiiT not da lor any administration organ to refer to, is that twenty-two Republican* in the Sanatefand thirty Republican* in the House have been made chairmen of committee* and every man of them voted for back pay, drew it and hold* on toil. They follow Grant'* advice and never let go of a good thing Illustrations of Tlie Sun'a Ugh Heat And Distance. [Front R. A. Proctor* Hoston tura.) We will ueit consider, continued Mr. Proctor, the suu's light. Thi* we may compare with the oxy-hydro gan light which has but 1-146 of iu lulensity, or, with the electric light which :i* but one-third &a inteuae. The estimates of it* total heat are very variable, but that which it furniahes to the earth we are able to measure and to arrive at exact raaulla. Sir John Herachel haa found that the heat which falls upon one square mile, when the aun ia in iu zenith, ie capable of melting in oue hour 26,000 tons of ice. There are 50,- 000,000 square milea on the aurface which the aun ahinea upon, and the beat which it receives would be suffi cient to raise an ocean sixtv-six miles Jeep in one year from the freezing to the boiling poiut. That received by the earth ia but a amall part of the light emitted for 72,000 earths could be placed on the earth's orbir. The planets receive onlv the 227- millionth part of it. Yi'hat, then becomes of the rest ? The stars, which arc also suns, are giving out a large amount of heat, only a portion of which falls upon their planet*. What becomes of all this heat which is radiated into space? That is a Question which is yet unanswered, tut to return to the sun. The heat which is actually given out by one square yard is estimated to bo equal to that evolved by six tons of coal burnt in one hour. The light and heat of the sun travel at the same rate and probably the magnetic power also, yet it takes eight minutes for it to pass the space between as. If the sun gave out sound, and it undoubt edly does give out sound, it Jwould take thirteen and one-half years to bring it to us. But there is, strangely enough, a gap which it cannot pass. If those old heathen who prayed to the sun could have known how many mnny years would have elapsed before their petitions would have been heard if it were possible for the sound to have passed that gap, they might have desisted from their devotions. If a rod of metal were connected be tween the earth and sun, it would take 300 days for a sou ml to lie transmitted from one to the other. There was a very nice illustration of the distance between us which had becu given by ail American whom he did not know, but which is based upon the rapidity with which a sensa tion is transmitted in the body. He said if a baby at its birth had an arm so long that it could touch the sun, that even if it lived three-score-yenrs ami-ton it never would kuow that its fingers were burnt. A Terrible Game of Cards. A game of cards, in which a human life was at stake, was played on the oth of September, at the Hit ter Hotel, Ileidelburg, Germany, by four young students, one of whom, Silfred Meyer, wis HM American, from Chicago. It appears that the four men had formerly been intimate friends, and they met, it seems, on the above day, at the Swan Tavern, were they drank a good deal, and finally began to quarrel. One of them, Count Ottendnrf, called Meyer a cowardly .lew, whereupon the latter promptly challenged him. Olteudorf accepted the ohnllciige immediately. Meyer, in a tune ol arret excitement, proposed thai all fvur should i pair to tku Hitter Hotel, •ml there piny a game of "sixty-six." The losw ehould •houl hiuiscll with a pitol. The pio|Hiilioii wee ue cvplrd, ami the four students repaired lo the hotel. They ordered wiuv and card* to br brought up to a private room, ami I.udekcii one of the four procured two loaded pistol* from a neighbor ing armorer The fourth atudeut dealt the c .nls, and Oltciidorf and Meyer acated thcniarivre, u pistol lying hy the aide of each. The tiiat few minutes the game remained al mo*i even, but then Meyer obtained a •ingle advantug-, and Oltendorf, seeing that he was lust, uddodly jumped up, au*l exclaiming, "Adieu, my friend*." seixed hi* putol and •hot himself through the light tem pie He fell a corpse tu the floor, while hi* companion* stood n ii petrified for a moment, atid then hur ried from the room. Late in the after noon the police arrested lot uiich. Meyer aud Ludcketi escaped acroo* ths l'rctich frontier. Olten dorf si* the svii of a wealthy landed proprietor in \\ estphalia. He wak only nineteen. —Cincinuatf Commer cial. Kli lVtkius writiug to the Graphic from Terre Haute, Indiana, says that the war cloud is very gteal iu those partj. He say* that Adjutant Sterne says he nobly fought all through the lute war, sometime* on one side and sometime* ou the other, and rallur than see America prostrate hers-ll al th# feel of Spain lie would gladly welcome war—war to the knilc-aud accept a paymasU-rship, lie is so enthusiastic for the cause that iu ease ol no vacancy iu (our aruiy he has teiigiaphcd for a place ou the stall'ol a Spanish genera! A ' I'll KISTIA N SOLUIEK." Terrific Arraign nteut of Geo. O. O Howard. \\ tthingu-n, Die Tho Spaakei oi! llio House laid bsfora Congra*. to-day at. important letter ft.aw tfiu tkrUr; of| War, aiCuUipatiivd by voluntinoui utlinal document*. arraigning General U O lli ward, lata Cotuiuiaaiuner of Freed in an t A>fa;r, *> a defaulter, 'l'hete document*, in lubitaiira and d< tail confirm tha tharg e and lealiaiony submitted (ruiu time to time in The World againtl ltd* "C'kriiUan patriot." The letter of Secretary Belk nap directly accuse* Howard ot fraud and bialfeatanic in olSce, tiauioa the unuiiij; fundi at f'.TS.IU), and announce* the In* slitutiun of criminal and citU suit* against hi in Mr Wood endeaToied to hare a resolution patied by the houae directing the trial of Howard by court-martial, bat •oiue of Howard*! frienda luccoedod in having it raferred to the Military Com milter A court-martial will doubt li t• be ordered, and Howard aererely puntahed under the thiny-ninth article of war, while by the county law he M liable for a term in the penitentiary through a crim inal prosecution Holt K1 lil.E TRAGEDY Boloti, December 11. David W. Kim ball, of No. JO Common street, Chatlet towu, strangled his wife cut his *tp daughler's throat, and commuted suicide ibi* morning. Duir.eitic traoble is sup posed to bavo boven the c*u* Kimball wa fifty yc*rt old and ha* been married about tw* year* Corinda Wall*' hi*step daughter. wa* savenlesu ysar* of age. and Ihetuurdsit-ii wife wa* about lurly vear* old. AaaT roa Foaoaav —Ths, J. Moore, formerly of this county, and brother-in law uf Senator John J. Patterson, ha> been arrested at Columbia, S. C, on charier of forgery. Fillcbrowne, chief clerk of Comptroller iloge, discounted in September, a note of Moore'* for $2,20(1, with Pstterswi t endorsement. I'att. rson declares bis signature a forgery, and Moore who is in jail, threatens to make revelations about Patterson'* eleclw n There is, doubtless, two sides to this story, and the well known character of Palter *on leads us to infer that bo has an ''si to grind" in this Imprisonment of his relative Neither friend or foe arc sacred when hi> mad ambition is ta bo gratified .ill ■no TViiwnc. INDIVIDUAL LIABILITY Few people who own stock in any bank conducted without a charter ever consider the extent to which their responsibility ex tends. Some imagine that it is only the member* f the Board of Directors who are liable lor all debts of the concern, should it fail under their management But the (act startling as it is to every one who c-une* to realixe it, that every dollar they have in the world can be taken from them for the debt* of the concern, no mat ter how small an amount of slock they may own, should cause every one interested in such chailcrless bank* to give the matter their immediate attention. A bank with out a charter is simply a patnersbip, and the inan who owns hit house and it com fortably fixed, virtually puta all bo ha*, in the world, all hit property of every description into the scale against him who 1 has nothing but a similar amount of stock, and then they am both exactly on a level This it manifestly unjust to the man of property, lie may lay down at night coti ociou* that he has exercised all ronianablc care In the transaction of hi* business, yet he may wake up a beggar through the bad management in some bank in which he own* a few shares of stook. Then when! it is too late he realizes the dreadful mean ing of indiviual liability. lie had thought that hi* liability for the debts of the insti- J tution were only equal to tho amount ofj stock he hold, but no, he It liable for eve ry dollar he ha*. No man who values what property he ha*, and is opposed to putting it in one tingle venture a* ho doe*, in an individual liability bank, should rest easy until he ha* cither disposod of hi* slock or procured a charter for the bank. TIIK 8 A VINGS OF SCI KNCK Poubtle** many of our reader* have pe rused Dickons' excellent novel "Our Mutual Friend," and hence arc, in a measure, familiar with the London dust heaps. Perhaps it will be remembered how the great writer describe* their con tents, and, in his inimitable style, sketches the queer people who often spent their lives among them in seeking for treasures. Those patient searches nre creation* of the past. Their toilsome occupation it gone ; for Science, with her inventions and pro cesses. has extended iter sway ]even to the worthless dust heap*, and from tho filthy waste bring out the shining gold. The ordinary waste of a tingle household may bo roughly estimated at a barrel per day, and London, it is said, contains five hun dred thousand houses. The readers Can form some idea uf lliu wonderful ingenui ty which contrives to utilize the enormous aggregate of one hundred and eighty mil lion barrel* of refuse in the course of a tingle year. The local authorities of London sell the privilege of removing dust and garbage from each district to a contractor, who carts it away to a large yard in the sub urbs, There hill women, sieve in hand, *epnratu the mass, by a rude analysis, in to component portions. The most valua ble of tho latter nre the waste pieces of coal, and the breezo or coal dust and half burnt a*hcs. The amount of waste of the latter may bo measured by the fact, that, after felling the larger pieces to the poor, the refuse breeze is sufficient ,to bake the bricks that are rebuilding London. The material i* inn) by the contractor* who Km rally combine tlio bail.ln * trade wah their regular celling, for the pur|ioe of imbedding tlio newly jinndu hrti k* into compact squares. The coal dust having been llrael, the mat* burn*, with *lol* com* buliou Tor two or throe week*, aided by the circulation ol air a hiclt ii kept up by the method of (lacking. The othei cousUlUenU ol the du*t hoaparo >rparaleJ by the >iftar* with the uluioat rapidity ; I bone*, lag*, paper, old Hull, gla**, and broken crockery, and even bread, as they are eliminated from thu ma** being piled in separate heap*. The bone* are put to n (euro of di(t' rent use* Of the | leveral ton* of bona* that are picked out •>f the dust in the course vf a weak, some go immediately to (be boiling liuue*. wbeiaeveiy portion of fat and gelatin they can yield i* extracted; the former üb*tnt e i* bought by lite soapmnker, the latter i* utilised to (make the patent pre paiatiwii* employ-J ,u iokiy, phuUe gr*pby, en-. The larger bones are used by tb turners and are convened into bundled* of knick-knacks, so thai tbe bent* >ou(uiay have picked at dinner again time sycur uiuulb, after many' changes, as a toothpick or toothbrush, wbU* tbe smaller pieces, for aught you know, have been calcined, and form the very charcoal loothpowder on jrour Udlet table frag ments that cannot otherwise be employed are ground very tine, and treated with sul phuric acid, constituting an excellent, ar tificial fertiliser. iioAe dust is also toma toiiMi used by baker* fur purpose* of adul teration, so that tbe poetical remark Ml the giant in the fairy bile, "I'll griud bis bone* to make my bread," is fulfilled both figuratively and literally Another important product extracted from boiic* is phosphorus, tcr which there eru en endless number of use* ; and, final ly, the fat that is saved in the pretest of bulling, is employed to make the common er kind* of soap. Scrap* f paper abound in the dual heap*, Thrtu are all carefully sorted, (be while from the colored and ibe printed. The ui!ed piece*, which cannot be profit ably renianufactured, "are used to make pafirr math* ornament*, doll*' head*, etc.; (lie clean paper it re(uraed to the mill, and even the printed paper ha* the ink du i hailed from it, and ga again into cir culation. Old rag*, of courte, are valua ble to the papur maker, although the dis covery of other material* render* ibit form of wade not <|uite *o important a* former ly (Slraty duh cloth* cannot go ,te the mill* agam, to they ore ent to the hop grower, to whom they are valuable a* fer tilizer* Woolen rag*, if they happen to ;to dyed acatlet, are treated for the recov ery of their cochineal, which it uted at a dyeing materia! ; and other valuable col i ored tag* are ground up to make flock | paper* The groat market* for all old woolen fabric* in England i* the town of Bailey and it* n< igbbocrhood, in Yorkthira, the great shoddy metropolis. A writer says, regarding this manufacture : "Keduced |o filament* and great? pulp, by mighty ' toothed cylinder*, the much veied fabric re-enter* life in the tnol brilliant form*, from the tolid pilot cloth to eilkyr mohair* and glut* test tweed*.'* Cotton and woolen rag* are both valua ble when teparale, but el late year* it ha* been the custom to weave the cotton end woolen together, the warp "being made of ibe latter material and the weft of the former , thu* mixed, however, tho fabric i cannot he converted into paper or cloth Many endeavor* have been made la cff* t a separation and at preseal the rag* are placed in a closed rect i**? (and subjcclod to ateatu at a very high temperature. The result i* that the cotton come* out pure and fit for the paper maket; the wool i* re duced to a dark brown 'jowdsr. known a* the ultimate cf ammonia, and ii employed to enrich manure* which are poor in ni trogen. A very important constituent of the dul heap is the old iron, battered sauce pans, old pails, rusty hoop*, horseshoes, and nails from the road All soldered ar ticles'hare the to] Jar extracted, as it is more valuable than the run, and the cheaper metal is then melted. The horse shoe nails arc not mixed with the corn men cast iron, as they are much sought after by gunmskera for the ptirpoae ©fi making stub twist barrels. Serap*|of iron, ' it it feund, may be made very useful in, securing the copper in the dreamt wash-' ing veins of copper pyrites. Piece* of battered iron arc placed in tanks, into which thaa are collected; the cop)er quickly incrust* the iron, and In proce** of time entirely dissolves It, o that a mas* of copper take* the place of the iron. The residuum, in the shape of a colored depos it, is at time* taken out, dried, and smelt ed The saving* of science, however, arc > not a! made in the dust heaps of London, though in the brief outline we hava given, ot the mode of utilizing some of the Con stituents of the waste of the great city, a vast economy is indicated. A lingular and recent French discovery is that sheep draw a considerable quantity of potab from the land on which ttaay graze, much of which is ultimately excreted from the skin with sweat. It wa pointed out Iby Chevrrul that this peculiar potaak com pound (SMint) form* no less than one third of the weight of raw merino wool, , while of ordinary wools it constitute* about 16 per cent of the weight of fresh; tlccce. A* the SMIN( may l>e extracted by mere immersion in cold water, it is easy] for the manufacturers to produce more orj ie>* concentrated solution* from which the potash may be recovered by appropri ate treatment The development of this new industry is principally due to MM. Mautnene and Itoglet, and their process consist* in evaporating .the solutions, which arc sent to them, until a perfectly dry and somewhat charred residue ha-' ' been obtained. This I* placed in retorts' | distilled very much in the same manner as ! coal at ga* works, and the result is that, [ while much gav is evolved which can b 'used for illuminating the factory, and much ammonia it ©spoiled which can be ; collected and utilized in many ways, there' remains a residue which chiefly consist-; of carbonate, sulphate, and chlorido ofj potassium. These three salts are separated j by the usual method, and then pas* into < commerce. Curiously enough, they are-1 remarkably free from soda Tho woel manufacturers of Ilheiin*, Elboeuf, and Feurmies annually wash the fleece af 6,760,1**) sheep, and the nmount of potash, reckoned as carbonate, which llieso fleeces would yield if all were sub jected to the new process, represent* a value of $400,000 The by-product* of of ga* work* are so vnluable now that fac tories are actually set up beside* such es tablishments for their utilization. The most important is alum, which, like sal ammoniac, once came, at a great cost, from Egypt, but is now mainly procured from an aluminous shale, which forms tlie roo I* of coal mines, and which hast© be brought to tho surface before the coal can be gained. This was for a long time a perfectly refuse material, covering (acre* of ground, like the scoriae and oindai heat* ; but chemistry has found it out, and now obtains the product by setting fire to the shale, the carlion and sulphur which it contains being sufliciaiit for the purpose. The friable porous residua lire afterward* heated in iron pans with sul phuric acid, to which is addtd the am monia from the gas liquor, and the three bodies combine with water to make com mon or umuioniuca! alum. Nearly every article of tho toilet bottle or the lachet i* made from wn*te, some times from foully orderous matters. A peculiar fetid oil, is formed in making brandy and whisky. This fusel oil, dis tilled w ills sulphuric acid and acetate of potash, gives the oil of pears. The oil of apples is made from the sumo fusil oil by ■awamammawMnrnMuamamaamvawaamamae [ distillation with sulphuric arid mid bt- Ifbwuti of potash. Tho oil of piaeap-, pics li obtained from the product of the' action of puli Id cheese on sugar, or tnak- i I In* a soap with butler and distilling Itj wltb alcohol and sulphuric acid. Oil of grape* and oil of cognac,fused t* Impart the flavor ol French cognac to common brandy, ara llttlo olao than fuaol oil. Tho artidcial oil of biUor almond* is praparod by tho action of nitric acid on tli# fetid oil* of ga* tar. Tho winlrrgroon oil of New Jersey I* artiflcially mad# Irom wiU | low* and a body procured from a dUtllla lion of wood. Dyes, hk perfume*, aro often derived I from ihe n>o*t repulsive source*. The waste heap* of pent madder were former ly a great uuiaance. It I* jm* found that Ilii* hitherto waste can ba saved by treat ing it with hot acid. Prussian blue I* made from pieces of horse hoof* or refuse woolen materia) by fusion with iron and alkali. l'orhap* the most important refuse pro duct ttiat can lie mentioned, a* proceeding from a systematic manufacturing process, is that knwn at soda waste. Large quanti ties of this substance are rejected a* uselese by mo*t alkali works, and it hat been, for many year*, a problem and a reproach to chemistry. It is a great loa* ; and. if wa can hut recover it, no small victory will be achieved,—.Vn rnti/tr Amerirmn. '74 The Patriot *74 TUKII AitltlMHUttU WEEKLY PATRIOT contains more reading matter than any other newspaper published in Pennsylva nia. Its literary excellence is unques tioned, and as a vehicle of (state hew* it it unsurpassed During the session of the Legislature it will prove especially inter esting on account of its full report* of the proceeding* of that body. TEKNKi 1 copy, one year m .....|S UJ I copy, during session of Legislature.. 76 4 copies, one year, each 1 76 10 1 60 JU 1 26 60 1 (JO A copy, free for one year, to any person sending a club of leu or more. THE DAILY PATRIOT The ouly first-class newspaper in Cen tral Pennsylvania, and the only paper at llarrisburg which receives Associated Press Telegrams, $7 00 per annum. Dur ing session of the Legislature $2 00 ptr All subscriptions to Daily and Week ly mual be paid in advance. Address, IMTKIOT 4dec. at. llarrisburg Pa Shortlidge & Co.. PROPRIETORS OF THE Bellefonte Lime Quarries, The only Manufacturers of Lime, burnt exclusively with wood, in Central Pennsylvania. DEALEBB 111 Authracite Coal, White Lime, l)u Potjl'e Powder, Sporting and Planting Powder on hand, Fuse lor llla-ling, Fire Brick. Ground Fire Clay, Fertilisers, Implements. janOO 73 Office aed yard near South end of lb# Uald Kagle Valley Hailroad Depot, Belle funte. Pa Jan 10.73 Til K undersigned, determined to meet the tmoular demand for Lower i ■ lliv uuunu IUI uun Price*. re|eotfully calls the attention of the public to hi* Hoc It of SADDLERY, now offered at the old stand. Designed especially for the poople and the time*, the largest and most varied and complete o •ortmcnt c-f Saddle*. Ilaniew, Collar*. Bridle*, ! of every description and qualitv ; Whip*, and in fact everything to complete a Una class establishment, ha now offers at price* which will *uit the time* JACOB DINGKS, Centra Uall. APPLKTOXS AMERICAN CYCLOPAEDIA. New Revised Wit ion. Entirely rewritten by the ablest writer* on every subject Printed from new type, and illustrated with Several Thou sand Engravings and Map*. The work originally published underj .the title of Tit a Saw AMXKICAX Crcto I-JU>!A wa> complete in 186 S. since which time the w ide circulation which it ha* attained in all part* of the United State*, and the signal development* which have taken place in every branch of science, literature, and art, Lava induced the edi tor* and publisher* to submit it to an ex act sad thorough rev Lion, and to issue a new edition entitled The American Cyclo paedia. Within the last ten year, the program ot discovery in avcry department of knowledge has mad* a new work of refer ence an imperative want. Tb* movement ol political affair* ha* kept pace with the discoveries of science, and their fruitful application to the in dustrial and useful arU and the conve nience and refinement of social life. Great 1 j war* and consequent revolution* have oc curred, involving national change* of pe culiar moment. The civil war of our own cauntrv, which wa* at it* height whan the last volume of the eld appeared, has hap pily been ended, and a new course of commercial and industrial activity has been commenced. Large accessions to our geographical i knowledge have been made by the in dcfaligable explorers of Africa. The great political revolution* of the last decade, with the natural result of the lapse of lime, have brought into public view a multitude of new men, wbote name* are in every one's mouth, and of whose live* every one is curious to know the particulars. Great battles have been fought and important sieges maintained, of which the details are as yet preserved . only ia the newspaper or in the transient publications of the day, but which ought now to take their place in permanent and authentic history. In preparing the present edition for the pros*, it an* accordingly been the aim of the editor* to bring down the information to the latest possible dates, and to furnish an accurate account of the most recent dis coveries in science, of every fresh produc t lion in literature, and ot th* newest inven- ' lions in the paclical arts, as well as to gire a succinct and original record of the progress of political and historical event*. < Tlu< work has been begun after long and careful preliminary labor, and with the most ample resources for carrying it on to a successful termination. None ef the original stereotype plates have b- rn usr.l, but every page has been ] printed on new type, farming in feet a new Cyclopaedia, with the same plan and compass as its predecessor, but with a far greater pecuniary expenditure, and with ] sueh improvement* in it* composition as . have been suggested by longer experience and enlargedknowledge The illu.tration* which are introduced for the first time In the present edition I have b'en added not for the sake of pic torial effect, but to give greater lucidity and force to the explanation in the text. . They embrace all branches of science and of natural history, and depict the most' tamou* and remarkable feature of scenery architecture, and art, as well aathe various processes <>f mechanic* and manufacture*. J Although intended for instruction rather ' than embellishment, no pain* have been 1 snared to insure thair artistic excellence; ' the cost of their execution is onor.nous, ! ami it is belies ed they will find a welcome reception as an admirable feature of the j Cyclopaedia, und worthy of its high char acter. This work i sold to Subscriber* onlv, j payable on delivery of each volume. It ; will be completed in .ixleen large octavo volumes, eaeh containing about 800 pages, fully illusttated with several thousand Wo >d Engravings, and with numerous ' colored Lithographic Maps. 1 I'rice nud Style of Bindiug. la extra Cloth, por vol., $6,00 j In Library Leather, per vol., 0,00 , In Half Turkey Morocco, par vol. 7,00 i In Half Russia, extra gilt, per vol ~.. 8,00 - In Full Moiocco, antique, gilt edges, i per vol., 10,00 : In Full Russia, per vol., 10,00 Three volumes now ready. Succeeding volumes, until completion, will bo issued >noe In two months. ' %• Specimen pages of the American Cy- l .-lonaedia, showing type, illustrations etc., ari ll be sent gratis, ou application. 4 First-Class Canvassing Agent* wanted. \ddreasthe Publisher*, D. APPLETON ened a new •*- tahlishmebt. at bia new shops, for the uianufectui* of . Carriages, Buggies, & Spring Wagons, SLXIOBI AKD SLIM, PLAI* A*D Fa* CR of every description . Ail vehtclea manufactured by him are warranted to reader saliafectioa, and aa equal to any work done elsewhere. He uaea none but the beat material, and emuloy* the moat skillful workmen. Hence they flatter themselves that tkeir work can not be excelled for durability and flniab. Order*frotu a distance promptly attend ed to. Come and eiamina iny work before 1 contracting ebewhere. PRICES REASONABLE, All kinds of Reparing done. Ho! Attention! SAVE MONEY! by pure baring Cheap good* at WOLF'S. ; who baa juat unpacked a Urge and splen did atock, ,j which he ha* determined to aell vety . cheap, consisting of l] DRY ROODS and I Prints, Muslins. Opera Can to as. and Woll | Flannel*. Ladies' Dress Goods, such as Detains, Alpacas, Poplins, Empress Cloth, Baleen*. Turn ewe, together with n full slock of everything usually kept in the Dry Good* line. NOTIONS: v I A full stock, consisting part of Ladies and I Children's Merino Hose, Collars, Kid gloves, best quality silk and Lisle thread Uloyes. Hoods, Nubias, Breakfast shawls, ! Ac. HATS & CAPS, •IA foil assortment ot Men's Boy's and Children's ol the latest style and best. CLOTHING, Ready made, a choice selection of Men's and Boy's of the newest styles and most serviceable material*. BOOTS & SHOES, WM. WOLF. CENTR£ HAJLL Hardware Store. J. O. DEININGKB A new, complete Hardware Store has jbeen opened by the undersigned in Cen tre Hall, where he Is prepared to aell alt kinds of Building and House Furnishing Hardware, Nails. Ac. Circular and Hand Saws, Tenaon Saws, i Webb Saws, Clothes Backs, a foil assort- < meat of Glass sad Mirror Plate Picture Frames, Spokes, Felloes, and Hubs, table 'Cutlery, Shove!*, Spades and Forks, 1 Locks, Hinges. Screws, Sash Springs. 1 Horse-Shoos, Nails, Norway Rods, Oils, ' Tea Bell*, Carpenter Tool*, Paint, Yarn- 1 lichee. I Picture* framed in the finest stylo. Anything not on hand, ordered upon ! shcrtoet notice. Also a foil stock of PI'ENITCRE al ways on hand. ••"Remember, all ood* offered cheap- ] er than elsewhere aug2& It-It J. ZEIXEK & SON DRDGGISTS No 6 BrockerhofT Row, Bellefonte.Pa Dealers In Drugm, Chemicals, Perfomery, Fancy Csoodn Ae„ Ac. Pure Wines and Liquors for medical purpose* always kept may 81. 72. STORE. , J. & J. HARRIS. No. &. BROCKERHOFF ROW. A new and Hardware Store has been imened by the undersigned in Urockcrhoffs new building—where they are prepared to sell all kinds of Building and House Furnishing Hardware, Iron, Steel, Nail*. Buggy wheel* in setts, Champion Clothe* Wringer, Mill Saw*, Circular and Hand Saw*. Tennon Saws, Webb Saw*, Ice Cream Preexers, Bath Tubs, Clothe* Kacki, a full assortment of Glass and Mirror Plate ol all sixes, Picture Frame*, Wheelbarrows, Lanips, Goal Oil Lamps, Belting, Spokes, Felloes, and HUM, Plows, Cultivators, Corn Plow*. Plow Points. Shear Mold Boards and Cultiva tor Teeth, table Cutlery, Shovels, Spades and Forks, Looks. Hinges, Screws, Sash Springs, Horse-Shoos, Kails, Norway Rods, Oils, Lard, Lubricating! Coal, Linseed. Tanners, Anvils, Vices, Bellows. Screw Plates, Blacksmiths Tools, Factory Bells, Tea Bolls, Grindstones, Carpenter Tools, Fruit Jars and Cans, Paint, Oils, Varnishes received and far sale at junefi 68-tf. J. A J. HARRIS. BUTTS HOUSE BELLEFONTE, PA. J.B. BUTTS, Prop , r. Has first class accommodation; charg es reason* h, if. BUGGY, SLEIGH AND HARNESS all of lliem goed as new, for sale by theun dersigned, at Centre Hall. novl&lin W. A. CUBBY. I. Guggenheimer. Isaac GIOWKXIIKIM KE, baring purchased the entire stock of the let firm of Htissmsn A Oaggsohcimsr.ex oept the Leather sod .Shoe finding* baa filled op bis sbelree with s Jot ol SPL.sk vi o KSW uoova, embracing READY MADRCLOTHINO, DBHBSOOOVS, O HOCKS! BS f PSOVIStOKS, ooon A snow, MATS A CAPS, AXI) PAKCT AKTICLKS sodia DOS pteps.sd toeueomodiuealJ bis old eu#u>m ■*, sod m weloooie sli new ones who tray lav or him with their He reals safe io aar iog that he ran p'eate the moat fa* lid i oua Cell s.>d ace. IBAAC GUGGKNTIKIHBFT. P. B.—Mr. Hjasmso still continues to deal in LKATHKK AND BHOE. FINDINGS, C'LOV KK and TIMOTHY BKKDB, io toe old room, where be may a!war be found. 12ap.tf. CENTRE HALL COACH SHOP, LEY I MIBSAT. at bia asueluhtaatit at Centra Hail kaapa on hand, aud tor tela, at tk aaoat raaaina bl rata*. Carriages, Buggies, A Spring Wagons, PLAIKAKD FAKCT, and rahlcUa o' avarjr date.; Jv mr/a to orda. eud tr?t.ai.ed i> he wrCn a." *be baatteaaoccd wr.ciU' aV I#. mU akilled and oojit>e.e *t e vj. ?(,Kat #.* •; -MJ U>c*llijti o.' now , rflloKS, GAITERS, A SL'PPE.S for I MB, womon onii cbildrou .".i u <* hast I manufactories in the couai.y ' • wow si ft rod at tho i Lowest Prices. BOOTS and SHOES mad* '• o dor, • ooa abort notice The* iavi.a li boo 4a of thie vicinity to give tham a aa\ u >ey wil! strive to merit a share of their nat ron age. _ mylOtf t. II- OKTI*. c. r. alix avoir. OR VIS A ALEXANDRE. Auerners-at-law. Oflts opposite Oowrt House, Belief eat*. Pa. J P. GKF'HART with Orrw A Alexander, attends, la col lections and practice is Ike Orphan,'* Oourt. Jaaii 'wtf i t jr. . wtLaoir. t. a. hicks WISON & HICKS. I WHOLESALE AND RETAIL Hardware tad Wore Deaien. Builders Hardware CARRIAGE RAKERS GOODS. SADDLER'S TRIMMINGS, ALL KINDS OP HARDWARE AND BOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. STOVES. SPEAR'S ANTI-CLINKER STOVES A-DOUBLE HEATERS wki:k will heat one ar two rooms down stairs, and same number above. Cost very little more than single stove*. These are the best parlor stoves made. SUSQUEHANNA COOK STOVE. litis stove ha large ovens, will burn bard or soft cost and wood. Every one warranted to give perfect satisfaction. WILSON A HICKS, maris tt Bellefonte, Pa. FURNITURE STORE. 1 DOOR BELOW HOFVKR'S BELLEFONTE, PA. QEORQE (/BRYAN, Dealer in " PuftND ?un s OE ALL KINDS, BEDSTEADS. TABLES. CHUBS, Parlor and Chamber Seta, . SOFAS; LOUNQES, BUREAUS, WASHSTANDS, WARDROBES, MATT BESSES, *e. Particular Attention to Ordered Work. REPAIRING DONE PROMPTLY. UNDERTAKING, In All Its Branches, MSTALIC, VALNCT, ROSEWOOD, AND CO If HON CASKETS, Always on Hand, and Funerals Attended With an Elegant Hearse. ap&f. SROCKERHOFF HOUSE, egnenev Street, Bellefonte, Pa D. JOHNSON & SONS, Proprietors. A FIRST CLASS HOTEL, COM FORT ABL K ROOMS PROMPT ATTENDANCE. ALL THE MODERN CONVENIEN CES—AND REASONABLE Charges. The proprietors offer to the traveling public, ana to their country friend*, first class accommodations and careful atten tion to the wants of guesta at all time*, at fair rates. Careful hostlers and good stable ling for horses. An excellent table wel, I served. A Bar supplied with fine liquors. Servants well trained and everything ro ?uisit* in a first class Hotel. Our loeatioß in the business part of the town, aeartke Post Office, the Court House, the Chur ches, the Banks, and the p;incipal places - of bueiness, renders it the most eligible place for those who visit Bellefoeie on onsi or pleasure. An Oniuibus will carry passengers and baggage to and from all trainx free of chaise.