Farm, Garden and Household.
The Oreat PrsiWHliw of InnMrtUslu
A man who once kept several cow* in
this village and sold their milk once
asked me as I was receiving a load of
hay ; " Eow come yon to bo so lucky
as ho get such a capital load of hay ? It
is the best I have yet seen, except that
I out and cared myself." The farmer
from whom I got it' brought in, like all
the rest of the hay sellers, a load
of late ent timothy and clover, full
of dock/and thistles. T asked him if
he had no early cut clover, lie replied :
" I have some timothy, out green and
cured thirty-six hours in etxdi, but I
have reserved it for my own use." I
paid him $lO a ton for a* load of it, the
present rate being SB, and this was the
hay referred to. Our best farmers cut
clover in bloom for hay and get seed
from the second crop, but thev feed all
their hay to their farm stock. Onee,
after wheat harvest, I saw a farmer ou
Buffalo Creek cutting a Urge field of
dead, ripe timothy and clover with a
machine ; it was HO drv it ueeded no
curing, but was put directly in stack.
I asked tlie farmer if he let "all his hay
crop thus lose its juices before he cut
it. He replied, "It will sell iust as
well in Buffalo." But this man uid not
do like another farmer who sold his
hay in Buffalo, haul Ivack to his farm a
load of cattle-yard dung for every load
of hay thus sold, thereby keeping up
the productiveness of his farm, which
enabled him to buy a large tract iu
Michigan, where he hail settled his
children, and was then on the way to
visit them.—RrehoHpe,
IIMS) *S Sar*.
As a general thiug, say* the Tribune,
farmers need no quality more than
stability. Even some of tlie most in
tellectual farmers get discouraged, ov
we may say upset, by low prices, and
they change to something that sella
higher. This has been illustrated for
the last 30years with reference to sheep,
for so soon a* tlie price of wool declined
great numbers who hat! large and good
flocks sold every head for what they
could get, and turned their attention to
something else. Quite likely they take
np slice* again iu five or six* yeara, and
then sell them all off as prices decline,
but as they were never ready when
prices were high they made no" money.
On the contrary, these men who have
stuck to sheep, year after year, uncon
cerned whether prices werehigh or low,
have become independent because when
prices were high thev made large sums,
and when low they did not lose, beside
their land all the while grew richer.
The same is to ho said of general crops
providing the soil is suitable ; and one
is certain to make money in the long
run by being steady. Another great
advantage to b named by sticking to
one thing arises from the skill that is
gained, and without it uo progress can
be made. It is certainly the truth that
the sturdy farmers have the best sheep
and cattle, the best wheat, corn, oats,
and potatoes, because he has learned
by long experieneo exactly how to go
to work, and he has risen to the dignity
of applying science to his profession.
How to Cook Boon*.
This is the way the down East lum
bermen cook their beans, who eat them
twice a day for four or five months each
year: Take one quart of beans; first
soak, if pea beans, until they are
sweMed full; it will take one night cer
tain ; if yellow-eyes, parboil until the
skins crack open when blown upon with
the breath; drain off the water, put
about two-thirds the beans in the pot,
put in one to one and a half pounds fat
salt pork, then the rest of the beans ;
bake not less than twelve hours, first
covering the beans with hot water.
These are genuine Yankee pork and
beans. The way thev are cooked in tlie
woods is this: A bole is dug in the
ground, filled with hot coals, the beau
pot pnt on. filled around with coals,
and covered with hut ashes, where it
remains from about 3 r. u. until break
fast the following morning—about four
th nor fifteen hours. There are prob
ably more beans eaten in Maine than in
the whole State of New York.
Prevention of Hog Cholera
The Rural World says that one of
the largest hog breeders in Missouri,
who frequently has several hundred
head at once, never has any sick. He
gives them salt, just as he" does other
stock. In cooking food for hogs—
which be does in a large wooden boiler
holding thirty or fort} bushels—he has
the coals and ashes thrown in the boiler
and boiled with the food. He also some
times puts in salt and sulphur. His
hogs eat bunt charcoal as freely as
they do corn. They are sheltered from
the cold and storms by movable sheds.
Occasionally, ho dissolves copperas
(sulphate of iron) in water, and mixes
it with their food. This destroys in
ternal worms and is also a tonic. Hogs
are as subject to colds and pneumonia
as human beings. The internal organs
of the hog more closely resembles those
of man than any other" animaL
How to Make Cheap Fnnei.
Cnt strips of stiff pasteboard about
an inch wide the desired length, clip
the ends to a point, and cover with any
nice black cloth, like broadcloth or fin's
cassimere; lap the ends at the corners
of the frame, and fasten with a white
or gilt button. Bind your picture and
glass together with strips of gummed
paper and glue, on to the frame. Hang
against a white wall. Bronzed paper,
which can be bought for eight cents a
sheet, may be used instead of cloth, in
which case a short strip across the cor
ners of the frame is a great addition to
its comeliness.
Heroine* and Heroines.
We read of the golden deeds of thoee
noble women \bose names are known
in the uttermost parts of the earth, and
feel proud of them, and do them hom
age. These high, heroic minds—these
self-appointed martyrs—claim our high
est respect. But there is another hero
ism than that which is seen of all the
world—a heroism rare among men,
common among women—women of whom
the world never hears; who, if the
world discovered them, would only
draw the veil more closely over their
faces and their hearts, and entreat to be
left alone with God. How many thous
and true heroines may exist "now of
whom we shall never hear f But still
they are there. They sow in secret the
seed of which we pluck the flower and
eat the fruit; and know not that we
pass the sower daily in the street—per
haps some humble, ill-dressed woman,
earning painfully her own small suste
nance. She who nurses a l>edridden
mother instead of sending her to the
work-house. She who spends her heart
and her money on a drunken father, a
reckless brother, or the orphans of a
kinsman or a friend. She who—but
why go on with the long list of great
little heroism, save to commemorate one
more form of great little heroism—the
commonest, and yet the least remem
bered of all—namely, the heroism of
an average mother ? Ah ! when I think
of this last broad fact, I gather hope
again for poor humanity; and this dark
world looks bright, this diseased world
looks wholesome to me once more—be
cause whatever else it is or is not full
of, it is at least full of mothers.
No Union of the Churches.
A number of private letters which
have been received at Baltimore from
leading members of the Southern Pres
byterian Assembly lately in session at
Little Bock, indicates that the Southern
Assembly was almost unanimously
averse to a union with the Northern
Church. They received the overtures
of the Northern Assembly with coldness,
and, while they considered the subject
of union with some other body, their
general impression was toward a con
solidation with the Dutch Reformed
ChuTch. Some of the leading men were
inclined to accept the overtures of the
Northern Assembly, but they were so
overruled that they were obliged to
abandon their own ideas in favor of re
union.
An awkward man, attempting to carve
a gsose, d ropped it on the floor. ' 'There,
now," exclaimed his wife, "we've lost
our dinner." Oh, no, my dear," answer
ed he, "it's safe—l have my foot on it."
Slanghter-House Butter.
j Drang* Conn*>r Hullai (hat fames IMreel
nsm the fit) Slanghlvr Houses.
A company haa been organised iu
tliis city, the New York Awn tells us,
with a capital of #500,000, for the man
ufacture of butter. It is claimed that
the hotter is geuuiuc, the means of pro
ducing it being alone artificial; in other
words, the discoverer affirms that the
article is not merely butyrous, but in
| every respect the coin plat* and perfect
; thing, aa agreeable, uutritious, and
usable as the best Orange county but
ter. A gentleman of recognised ability
as a chemist is the fortunate introducer
of this new wonder. Several persons of
wealth hare bought sltn-k, and in aw eek
i or two the manufacture will lie couduct
: e<l on a very large scale. The temporary
I offices of the Oleo-Margarme Manufac
! Turing Company, as the corporation is
1 called, are at 40 Broadway and their
manufactory in Forty-fifth street. Ar
rangement* have boon made for seenr*
| lag better accommodations in Fiftieth
street, and very soon tlie market will bo
supplied with the new product. At
present the demand for the article is so
great that it is beyond the capacity of
j the company to supply it. The profit*
are expected to lie over one hundred
' per cent.
As this city-made Orange county but
ter is used in many of the mqat fashion
able hotels and restaurant*. Unit for
cooking and for the table, it mar be
interesting to our readers to learn some
thing of the method in which it is made,
i In the first place agent* are employed
■ to visit the slaughter houses and to buy
| up all the beef fat usually styled suet,
j This suet is cartel to the butter factory
j aad cleansed. Then it i* put into ordi
nary meat choppers aud minced fine.
It is afterword placed in a boiler with
a* much water iu bulk as itself. A
steam pipe is introduced among the
< particle* of the snet and they are melted.
The refuse or membrane goes to the
bottom of the water, the oily substance
floats and is removed. This latter con
sists of butter matter and stearine. A
temperature of 80 degrees melts the for
mer and leaves the stearine at the botr
torn. The butter matter, or cream, is
| drawn off; then about thirteeu per oeut.
of fresh milk is added and the necessary
salt, and the whole is churned for ten
for fifteen minutes. The result is
Orange county butter at about one-half
the usual cost.
The steariue is sold at twelve cents a
pound to the candle maker, aud the
refuse at seven cents a pouud to the
manufacturer of food for cattle.
All the leading steamship liues be
tween here and Europe are to bo sup
plied this summer with the newly in
vented butter. Iu taste aud appearance
it is precisely similar to the finest coun
try butter, made from the milk of live
cows. Several of the leading men iu
the butter trade have purchased stock,
as have also many of the presidents of
the steamship lines and the proprietors
of the leading city hotels. Prof. R
Ogden Doremns has testified to the suc
cess of the new method of butter manu
facture, and prophesies great prosperity
for the new corporation. Prof. Parai,
the discoverer, expects that tlie new
product will drive live cow butter out
of the market altogether. The few mi
scientific outsiders who are acquainted
with the facts now first made public,
regard Uie whole thing with amazement.
It seems extremely odd to them that
the same carcass which furnishes a fresh
steak for breakfast should also supply
the Oraugs county butter which they
spread upon their accompanying hot
rolls.
The Capture of Capt. Jack.
The story of the capture of Jack, the
Modoc chief, is told as fallows by an
army correspondent : A series of pro
longed yells and cheers aroused the
camp from a pleasant siesta. Generals
Davis aud Wheaton and the other
officers and all the men rushed from the
house and tents to find the cause of the
nprear, and at once the whole camp was
in commotion. Down the level plain
north of the house was a grand caval
cade of mounted horsemen. The steeds
rushed forward at once at a furious
rate, and soon neared the groups of
spectators scattered about the premises.
" Captain Jack is captured," shouted a
sturdy sergeant. Again the valley
echoed with cheers and yells. The
mounted command was that of Perry.
He had returned from a scout of twenty
three hours, three miles above the
mouth of Willow Creek. At half-past
ten o'clock in the morning the Warm
Spring scouts struck a trail, and after a
brief search the Modocs were discover
ed. Colonel Perry surrounded the In
dian retreat. His men were bound to
fight Suddenly a Modoc shot out from
the rocks with a white flag. He met a
Warm Spring Indian, and said Captain
Jack wanted to surrender. Three scant*
were sent to meet Captain Jack. He
came out cautiously, glanced about him
a moment, and then, as if giving np all
hopes, came forward, and held out his
hsnd to his visitors. Then two of his
warriors, five squaws, and seven ehil
ren, darted forth and joined him in the
surrender. The command that made
this famous scout was the first aq uadron
af the First Cavalry. Captain Jack is
about forty years old. He is five feet
eight inches"high and compactly bnilt.
He has a large and well-formed face,
full of individuality. Although dressed
in old clothes, he looks every inch s
chief. He does not speak to any one.
The Modocs are grauped in the field
near the honse, and snrronnded by a
guard. Spectators peer into Captain
Jack's face with eager interest, bnt he
heeds them not. He is still as a statue.
The Hat Swindle.
The Chicago Tribune gives an account
of s confidence game that is Wing prac
ticed in that city at present. An old
hat worth fifty cent* is carefully done
up in a box and taken to the residence
of some gentleman whose name is in
the directory, always at an hour when
the gentleman is not at home. The
messenger presents the hat to the lady
of the honse, and says Mr. ha*
purchased the hat and paid one dollar
on it, giving orders to present the bill
for the balanc# when the hat in sent up.
The lady look* at the bill, pay* it, and
the messenger depart* with the money.
The wrath of the gentleman on coming
home and finding a beaTer which would
disgrace a third-rate pawn-shop can W
imagined. Tlie trick has been minsu
ally successful. At one house where
the messenger arrived with hia hat, the
lady surveyed tho bill, but having no
ready money to squander on plug hats
for her husband, gave the mnu an order
on the grocery for $4.50. The Wautv
took the order, changed it to $14.5 d,
took it to the grocery store and bad it
cashed.
The Farmers' National Congress.
In the National Agricultural Congress
of the United States at Indianapolis,
the Committee on Agricultural College*
reported for adoption a resolution ap-
K roving and endorsing the efforts now
eing made to secure additional aid
from Congress for colleges established
under the land grant of 1862.
An adverse minority report being of
fered the report was tabled.
The Committee on Miscellaneous
Business reported a seriesof resolutions
declaring the efforts of any class to in
crease or decrease the value of labor, or
the product of labor, as pernicious in
their influence and against the interests
of farmers ; that the eight-hour law is
unwise, unjust, and a disturbing ele
ment in the business of the whole coun
try, and ought to be repealed.
The resolutions were rejected by a
large majority.
A lengthy report from the Committee
on Transportation was referred back for
modification, and the Congress then ad
journed.
WHAT THOSE GRANGERS MEAN.—
George Kimball, of Kansas, has been
sick and unable to do his farm work
this spring. Seventeen of the Burroak
Grangers rigged their teams on Mon
day and broke up twenty-seven acres of
ground and left it ready for planting.
There is .'something practical in that
kind of Grange-work, and it has a
smack of brotherly kindness in it that
would make almost any half-decent
man want to be a farmer and a Granger.
The Devil Fish.
1 What an Kngluh I'rnfVaaor M)I OL Hl*
Affair.
Professor Lee Mrs of the Devil Ash;
The arms of the octopus are not ned a*
weapon* of constriction, compression,
or Suffocation. They are eight tapering
thong*, in ordinary specimen* about
eighteen inches long, on each of which
arc mounted, iu a double row, numer
ous sucking disks, which decrease hi
site toward tlie tin of the bintis, and
act as so many dry cupping-glasses.
There are normally about 240 of these
suckers on each arui, making a total of
about 1,920, 1 have counted more in
some individuals. The cups themselves,
by tlieir lutcrual mechanism for air
nhaustiou, aud couaequont pressure of
! the outer atmosphere, adhere firmly to
I any substance to wlueli they are ap
plied, whether stone, fi*h, crustacean,
I or flesh of man ; but iu tlie octopus
■ they have no power to puueture or
j lacerate the skm, or to cause blood to
flow. They are merely pneumatically
prehensile organs, by" which tlie ani
mal's prey is caught and held, by their
| atmospheric adhesion to the surface of
it* body. When experimenting ou tlie
holding force of an octopus I have al
, lowed it to tlx it* suckers firmly on my
; arm and the back of my hand, and bv
pretending to try to pull them awav
from ita grasp have caused it to exert it*
utmost power of remittance aud reten
tion, The only effect of this has been
j that the vacuum produced an almost in
distinguishable circular mark, corre
sponding with the edge of the larger
disks, and not nearly so distinct as
would be caused by the application of a
glass tube to the akin, ami the partial
exhaustion of tlie air in it by drawing
{it from the other end by the uioutli ami
! tongue. Iu some of the cephalopoda
tlie outer circle of the cup* is a horuv
ring, sharply serrated or dentaied
around ita edge; and in other*, the
ceutre of each cup ia provided with a
sharp, strong hook, wlueh ia plunged
deeply into the flesh of slippery prey
for the better security of its hold ; but
the cnttle-tUhcs thus furnished an*, un
like the octopus, habitually swimmers,
instead of rock-crawler*. The sessile
arms of the octo|*Hls are considerably
longer than those of the decapod*, or
ten-armed cuttle-fishes, but the latter
have, in addition to the eight oorre
sjHiudmg limbs, two long tentacular
arms, which, in some genera, are mar
velous iu the perfection of their com
pound apparatus for securing and hold
ing a struggling captive. This arrange
ment i* well suited to tlieir habit* and
mode wf life. Animals purely swim
mers, and which hunt and overtake
their prey by speed, would be impeded
by haviug to drag afttw them a bundle
of leugtkv appendages trading heavily
astern. But a long reach of arm is an
advantage, instead of a hindrance, to
tlie octopus ; for, although it can swim
on occasion, it* ordinary habit is to re
main lurking in some favorite cranny—
its body thrust for protection well back
in the interior of tho recess—its bright
eyes keenly on tlie watch ; three or four
of its arms firmly attached to the walls
j of its hiding-place, the others gently
waving, gliding, and feeling about iu
the water, a* if to maintain ita vigilance
aud keep itself always on the alert, and
in readiness to pounce on any unfortu
nate wayfarer that may pass near its
den. To small fish, crustacean or mol
lusk, the slightest contact with even
j one of those little arms is fatal, lu
i stantaueously a* pull of trigger bring*
down a bird, or touch of electric wire
explode* * torpedo or mining ftiae, the
, pistons of the series of suckers are sim
ultaneously drawn inward, the air is re
moved from the pneumatic holders,
and a vacuum created in each ; th* vic
tim strives to escape ; a further retrac
tion of the central part of the disk
mattes all secure ; and, as arm after
arm, containing a perfect mitrailleuse
of inverted air-guns, takes horrid hold,
battery after battery of them is brought
; to bear, aud tlie pressure of the air is
great that nothing can effect the re
laxation of their retentive power but
| the destruction of the air-pump that
works them, or the closing of the throt
tle-valve by which they are connected
with it. M. Hugo gives us the means
of estimating the size of the body of
the octopus which attacked Gilhatt.
He tells us that its arms were ' nearly
a metre (39 inchest long.' None of so
great dimensions have, I believe, been
lound in the English Channel, but it is
not impossible that such exist. Grant
ing this, tlie body of such an octopus
would not be innch larger than a soda
water bottle or a Florence flask, such as
olive-oil is sold in ; and so the ' horri
ble hag, which is a monster,' and into
which you are to be inhaled aud drawn
alive, "is but a small affair after all.
The sucker, also, which the novelist
savs ranged from the size of a five-franc
fneoe (which I find to lie one and a
talf inches in diameter ) to that of a
split pea, would, commencing at the
largest of them at the bases of the arms,
lie f ram the size of a sixpence to that of
the hem! of the smallest of pins. The
plain truth is that the octopus and
other cephalopoda obtain and eat their
food very much like the rapacious
birds. They are the falcons of the sea.
Some of them, like the Onyclioteuthis,
strike their prey with talons* and suckers
also ; others, like the octopus, lay hold
of it with suckers alone ; but they all
tear the flesh with their beaks, "and
swallow and digest their food in as un
romantic a fashion as does hawk or vul
ture.
The Death of Dead-Headlsm.
The Springfield Republican says :
The widely-extended prevalence aad
gross abnses of " dead-headism" in thia
country are producing the natural re
sult of a grand reaction, and the whole
system ia being fast swept away. The
last Congress ent it wholly out of the
post-office. From and after the Ist of
July, neither paper nor letter nor pack
age of any kind ta to tie carried in the
mails without pay. Thia abolition of
the free privileges of the newspapers ia
not a very great thing in itself. At the
outside it will not bring a-lialf million
dollars into tlie public treasury, but it
enforces a principle which is altogether
right, and we regret to see any portion
of the press deprecating and denounc
ing it. The free circulation in the conn
ties was an especial demand of and
boon to the country press ; but we do
not believe its loss will be found to
harm any real good local paper. No
man will give up his county paper, if
it is made of any value to him for
the matter of 20 cents postage. If it is
not worth thatsnm additional to the old
price, it is not worth an existence. The
payment of postage on their exchanges
will generally lie regarded at first a
greater bnrden to the newspapers; bnt
in the end it will prove greatly econom
ical to the press, by reducing the num
ber of exchanges which they send and
receive. Nearly evarv paper has twice
or thrice as many exchanges aa it really
needs.
The Art of Scalping.
The troops in the Modoc region are
adopting th# savage mode of warfare to
some extent. They even scalp their
victims on the field, as the account of
the late fighting informs us. Binoe
scalps are to be among tho trophies of
modern warfare it is well to know how
they are taken, cured and preserved.
General Custer introduces the subject.
He says;
"These scalps, according to the bar
barons custom, were not composed of
the entire covering of the head, but of
a small surface surrounding the crown,
and usually from three to four inches in
diameter, constituting what is termed
the scalp lock. To preserve the scalp
from decay, a small lioop of about dou
ble the diameter of the scalp is pre
pared from a small withe, which grows
on tlie banks of some of the streams of
the West. The scalp is placed inside
the hoop and properly stretched by a
net hoop.
"After being" properly cured, tha
dried fleshy portion of the scalp is orna
mented in bright colors, according to
the taste of the captor, sometimes the
■addition of beads of bright and varied
colars being made to heighten the ef
fect. In other instances tho hair is
dyed, either to a beautiful yellow or
golden or to crimson."
A Scene In lloxtou.
Recently a young man, imorly but
neatly clad, applied for lodgiug* at a
police station, wtatiug that he had iust
arrived in tho city, and wa* )H<uuile*
and heart-broken. ll* was slow ly d.iing
with consumption, and, alone in tho
cold world be sought only a place to re
main until he died. Ilia cheek* were
sunken, and hi* hollow voice Urn plainly
proved the truth of hi* atory. " I can
do nothing but put you in a warm eel),"
said the kind-heai ted lieutenant;
"nothing but that, and von could
scarcely breathe there. If f **ml you
to the t'ity Hospital, you will be turned
away, for thev receive no incurable
eases there. ltaveuT you relative* who
will take care of you? ' " Not one, air.
I haven't a relative tu the world who
knows of my existence. I can't stay
long here, ir. It won't be only a little
while tliat 1 shall eumlwr you with my
presence. Can't 1 And somewhere some
corner where 1 can lay down and wait?
Fr humanity's sake, air, don't tell me
that a dying man must go into the
street." And here the poor fellow
broke down, and the tear* which ran
dowu hi* cheeks and the aob* of agony
which convulsed his frame shewed the
bitterness which he suffered. The lieu
tenant sadly shook las head, and, after
a small collection had l>eeu made in hi*
behalf, the poor boy sought refuge clue
where. Hi* future is unknown. The
statement, however, shows the neces
sity of some sort of au institution w here
the sick and homeless pool can be shel
tered. At present the authorities can
do nothing with application* like the
above, except to tender the cheerless
shelter of a prison cell.
A Gas-Propelled Host.
Mr. William A. Leggo, of Montreal,
Canada, is the author of a novel method
of propelling >rßM'li, dooiglud especi
ally for canal boats, to overcome the
difficulties of horse towage. He dis
card# steam wheels, rope-, and other
common contrivance*. All that Mr.
Leggo uses is a large leut pipe which
is attached to the atom of the vessel,
the mouth of the pipe being placed un
der water, pointing stern-wise. The
pipe rises to the deck, and at the npper
end of the pipe is a gas light and valves
that open inwardly for the admission of
hydrogen gas and atmospheric air. As
ooou us enough hydrogen and air have
entered, to wit, two parts of hydrogen
to one of oxygen, the mixture takes tire
from the gas light, an explusiou en
sue#, the valves are closed, and the
great pressure produced tiuila vent at
the moutli of the pipe, acting against
the water and driving the boat idiead.
The volvea then close again, the gases
dow in, a new explosion takes place,
and so on. These explosions follow
with as much rapidity us the motions of
a steam engine piston, and thus the
boat soon acquires a regular velocity.
Whether the manufacture, coat, atid
storage of the gas, and the working of
the gaseous motor will equal the
economies and conveniences of steam
power and its propel hug appur
tenances remains for Mr. Leggo to
ascertain by trial. But we think he
will find that steam is the cheapest and
simplest motor, take it all in ail. The
same amount of fuel that he requires to
produce the gaa and work the gas en
?;iue will yield a greater amount of use
ul motive power if used in cwunectiou
with a proper boiler, engine and pro
peller.
Australian Method of Cooling Water.
Largo buckets of canvas, says the
liulletin du A/user, are made about
4 feet high and 15 inches in diameter.
A bag of linen or flannel stretched
across the top serves as a sieve ami a
siphon ; a wooden cork and a canvas
tulte inserted l>elow the level of the
water are used to draw off the content*.
These reservoir* are suspended to
brunches of troea in aliadv place# and
exposed to the light breexes which in
summer always exist in Australia. JFmni
the damp snrfuce of the vessels a rapid
evaporation takes place, wliich keep#
the water within at a temperature much
lower than that of the surrounding air.
This arrangement is on the same
principle as the water jsra, or "mon
key*," used in tropical countries and
the east of Europe. The lntter are
merely nnglazed earthenware jnga, hav
ing a Very small neck anil a spout. We
have never seen them used in the United
State*, but should imagine that during
the summer months, and particularly
in event of ice famines, such as we have
been threatened with daring the past
two years, they might be advantageous
ly employed. The jars may be made
by any potter from ordinary clay st a
very small expense. Bv suspending
them in a current of air, the water with
in is kept daring the hottest weather at
a delicious coolness, and at a tempera
ture much more healthful than that
produced by the copious use of iee.
The vessels may be molded in fancy
shapes, so as to 1m? ornamental for table
nse.
Tunnelling the Rocky Mountain*.
Hays the Denver, Col., Xrtrt .- A
scheme is now on foot for rnuning a
tunnel through the Rocky Mountains.
This may aecm a prodigious enterprise
at first t the casual reader, but the
parties who have the matter in hand are
sanguine of the moat complete auccesa.
For some time paat gentlemen have
been investigating the matter, and they
have arrived at the concluaion that the
' project ia feasible in every particular.
The idea ia to tunnel the mountains
from a point about one mile below Black
Hawk to the Middle Park, running in
i the northwesterlv direction. The tnn
-1 nel to be run will, it is presumed, cut
many rich veins of gold and silver, and
thns a great mining interest be devel
oped. Money for the prosecution of
the work is furnished by English capi
talists, who are sanguine of the ultimate
success of the enterprise. Home idea
of the magnitude of the task may lw>
gathered from the fact tkat the tunnel,
if completed, will be twelve miles in
length. It ia intended to make it large
enough to be used for railway purjwses,
| and so, if a read is ever to he construct
ed to the Middle Park, it will find its
eonvenient route through the tunnel.
It will he called the Hierra Madre Tun
nel Company, and the incorporation
papers for its" organization have already
been filed.
A New Idea In Building
Wire netting for plastering is being
rapidly introduced to take the place of
laths. It taken less lsbor to place on
the walls, ia more continuous, aud will
| not bum. Coarse netting, with one
inch mesh, and made of strong wire, is
found to answer best For ornamental
cornice work it is especially valuable, for
it ran he lient into any tleaired form.
Secured to iron studding in a brick
building, our greatest danger on ac
count of fire would he removed. A still
further application of this plan is to
make round bags of wire, resembling
barrels, and to coat them inside ami
out with cement. When it hardens
thev resemble stone barrels. Filled
t with sand and sunk in rows RUII masses,
they make excellent building material
for break-watera. Another extension of
the idea has been tried with success in
England. It consists is making iron
framed buildings, covering them with
the wire netting, and spending concrete
on both sides. It is claimed that a
bouse—walls, floors, roofs, doors, par
titions and all—has been built, that is
strong, firm, and absolutely incombus
tible. Various applications of the use
I of wire netting, and plaster or cement,
I readily suggest themselves, and the
matter is worthy of the attention of me
i chanica and builders.
UNAPFiutciATm. "Well, Father
Brown, how did yon like my sermon
yesterday?" asked a young preacher.
"Ye aee, parson," was the reply, "I
haven't a fair chanco at them sermons
of ysurn. I'm an old man now, and
have to set putty well back by the stove;
and thcre'a old Miss Bmith, n' Widder
Taff, n'Mrs. Rylan's darters, and Naliby
Birt, n' all the rest, settling in front of
me, with their mouths wide open, a
swallerin' down all th# best of the ser
mon ; n' what gits down to me is putty
poor stuff, parson, putty poor stuff
Mermaids—Their Appearenee Hi £ea-
In 1737, according to a HootUah mnga
tine, the crew of a ship newly arrived
in th Thame* river from the F-ast
Indies, rejiorted that ill Urn ialaiul of
Mauritius they had partaken of a tuer
maiit, the flout of which #iw a great
deal like veal. The qiormaid weighed
three or f<nr hundred weight—rather a
buxom specimen ! The head ** par
ticularly large, and aowere the feature*,
which differed hut little from tho* of a
mau or woman. The story telle of two
of them, one with a hoard four or tive
inches long, the other much morn femi
nine. " When they are llr*t takeu,"
the narrator proceeds to say, "which is
often on the ground, they cry and
grieve with great scusibilitv." Alaiut
Uie same time a atory came worn Vigo,
in Spain, to the effect that aomc fisher
uieu on that coast had caught a aort of
a merman, live feet and a half from
hand to foot. The head wax like that
of a goat, with a long beard and will-
I ache, a black akin, aomewhat hairy, a
very long neck, abort arm*, baud*
longer and larger than they ought to l>e
in proportion, and long linger*, with
nail* like claw*; webbed toe*, and a flu
-at the lower part of the back.
The magazine* for 1775 gave au ac
count of a mermaid which was captured
in the Ijcvant and brought to lxuulon.
One of the learued periodical* gravely
told its reader* that the mermaid had
the complexion and feature* of a Euro
pmut, like thoae of a young wouiau;
that the eye* were light blue, the nose
amall and elegantly formed, the mouth
Kiuall, the lip* thin, "but the edge* of
them round like thoae of * codflah
that the U-eth were small, regular, and
white ; that the neck was well rounded,
and that the ears were like those of the
eel, "but placed like those of the human
species, with gills for respiration, which
appear like curls." There was uo hair
on the head, but "rolls, which, at a dis
tance, might be taken for curia." There
was a flu rising pyramidally from the
temples, "forming a foretop, like that
of a lady's head-dress." The bust was
nearly like that of a young damsel, a
proper orthodox uierniaideu, but, alas 1
all below the waist was exactly like a
fish. Three set* of flits below the
waist, one sltove the other, enabled her
to swim. Finally, "It is said to have
ail enchanting voice, which it never ex
erts except before a storm." The writer
in the Annua/ JtcaUUr probably did
not see this mermaid, which the frVn-
Stayasin* described as being
only three feet high. It was afterward
proved to be a cheat, made from the
skull of the angle shark.
A Welsh farmer named Reynolds,
living at IVa-v-hold in 17M2, saw a
something which he appears to have
believed to be a mermaid ; he told the
story to Dr. George Phillips, who told
it to* Mr*. Moore, who told it to a young
lady pupil of hers, who wrote out an
account ef it for Mrs. Morgan, who in
serted it in her " Tour to Milford Haven."
How much the story gained on ita trav
els—like the Three Black Crows, or the
parlor game of Russian Scandal—we
arc left to find out for ourselves ; but
its ultimate form was nearly as follow* :
One morning, iust outside the cliff,
Reynolds saw what seemed to him to In
a person bathing in the sea, with the
upper part of the bodv out of the water.
On nearer view, it looked like the upper
part of a person iu a tub, a youth, say,
of sixteeu or eighteen years of age,
with nice white skin ; a sort of brown
ish I Holy and a toil were under the
water. The head and laxly were human
in form, but the arms and hands thick
in proportion to length, while the nose,
running up high between the eyes, ter
minated rather sharply. The mysterious
being looked attentively at Reynolds,
and at the cliffs, and at tlie birds flying
in the air, with a wild gaze, but uttered
no cry. Reynolds went to bring some
companions to see tlie merman or mer
maid, but when he returned it had dis
appeared. If we like to snppoee that
Reynolds had seen some kind of seal,
and thst the narration had grown to
something else by repeating from
mouth to mouth, perhntm we shall not
be very far wrong.— All (fit Year Hound.
Philosophical IVdestrianlim.
Walking, says a writer in the June
number of the Galaxy, brings out the
true character of a man. The devil nev
er yet asked ht# victims to take a walk
with him. Yon will not lie long iu find
ing your companion out All dtaguu ea
will fall away from him. As his pores
open bis character is laid bare. His
dceitost ai d most private self will come
to the top. It matters little whom you
ride with, so he be not a pickpocket;
far toth of you will, very likely, settle
down closer and firmer in your reserve,
shaken down like a measure of corn by
the jolting, as the journey proceeds.
But walking ia a mora vita) copartner
ship ; the relation is a closer and svin
patl ictic one, and you do not feel like
walking ten paces'with a stranger with
out speaking to him. Hence the fastid
iousness of the professional walker in
choosing or admitting s companion, and
hence the troth of a remark of Emer
son, that yon will generally faro 1 tetter
to take your dog than to invite your
neighftor. Your cur-dog is a true pedes
trian, and your neighbor it very likely a
small politician. The dog enters thor
oughly into the spirit of the enterprise;
he is hot indifferent or preoccupied; he
is constantly sniffing adventure, lap# at
everv spring, looks upon every field and
wooii as a new world to be explored, is
ever on some fresh trail, knows some
thing important will happen a little
further on, gaxes with the true wonder
seeing eye* whatever the spot or what
ever the*rood, finds it good to lie there
—in short, is just that happy, delicious,
excursive vagabond that touches one at
so many points, and whose human pro
totype 'in a companion robs miles and
leagues of half their fatigue.
" They Say."
"They nay" often tell* tbnt which ia
not true" Ha ia about the worat author
ity TOU can piodnco to snpjwrt the
credibility of your statement. Scarce
ly ever is'a suspicious report put in cir
culati >a, but thia Mr. " They Say," ia
the author of it; aud ho always escapes
responsibility and detection, because,
living nowhere, he cannot bo tonnd.
Who said that Mr. , the merchant,
was in a failing condition ? " Why,
"They Say" so. On what authority do
von affirm that neighbor J. lias been in
had company ? Why. " They Say" so.
Is it a fact tiiat Miss V. ia not so cir
cumspect as she should be ? WIIT,
"They Say" so. Have nothing to do
with that "Mr. "They Hay;" he ia a
half-brother to Mr. Nobody, who always
does all the mischief, and lives nowhere
but in the inventive brain of those who,
undeserving respect, themselves, are
desirous to pull down to their own level.
We always suspect the truth of a report
which comes from the authority of
"They Hay."
Will Not Leave Home.
Mr. Bailey, of the Panbury News, in
reply to an urgent call, backed ly offers
of manr ducats, to go to New York,
says: •' Vour bigcity likes fresh oranges;
but it very quickly sucks them dry, and
throws them away. I don't want to be
■ticked dry right off; so I think I'll re
main where 1 am. I've Been from my
country home ho* - clever fellows turn
out who go to New York with grand ex
pectations. They gave up something,
and in the end found nothing. I am
glad you want to have me come, and
I'm gladder that I don't want to go.
Panbury, insignificant village as it is,
in good enough for me ; and as I don't
want to steal anything, or get mnrdered,
or get up a reputation for genius, I re
spectfully but firmly decline to pitch
my tent in Ootharn.'
0 ritT - Pi.art* it.— To make court
plaster, take half an ounce of benzine
and six ounces of rectified spirits ; dis
solve and strain. Then take one our ce
of isinglass and half a pint of hot
water ; dissolve, and strain separately
from the former. Mix the two, at d
then set them aside to 0001, when a jel'v
will be formed; warm this, and bru> h
it ten or twelve times over a piece t f
black silk stretched smooth. When
dry, brush it with a solution made from
four ounces of Chian turpentine and
six onnoes of tincture of benzine.
F.qual to lite Situation.
A rich broker in Han Francisco lately
made a desperate effort to prevent hi*
pretty daughter from marrying a man
who mended harness for #OS a month.
The girl loved the man, and seemed de
termined to go ahead with tho business
iif true love. The broker offered the
haruosa-memler ll.fiUO to deoert his
daughter forever. The young man re
fused the bribe as uo equivalent for his
claim. He then went to the young man's
employer* to got thorn to discharge
him. They could not think of doing
this, as he was a good, faithful fellow,
and gave entire satisfaction—no the old
broker didn't know what to de next.
His daughter helped him out of his un
certainty, but plunged him iuto deeper
trouble than he hod ever known before.
Hhe disappeared one day, and search
for her proved unavailing. In two or
three day* traces of the missing girl
were found in the office of • Justice of
the I'eace. There was a record there of
her marriage with the faithful harness
mender. Ihe broker drsfied his house
iu mourning according to the custom of
his religion, end of course regards his
daughter as dead. Hhe immediately
found a place a* sale*woman in a mil
linery store at #45 a month, and #45
and &tis make #111), which is Hot so bad
a flgure after all for s young married
couple to cut. lit is just the sort of
beginning that founds s happy home,
iuto which mothcrw-iii-law are not apt
to enter with their disturbing influences,
and fathers do uot break through and
steal their daughters away.
The Fetish of Society.
In the A toad tun there are some sharp
•bservationa on " the parlor of the
period."
Among those fetishes which we wor
ship with slavish idolatry, noue is more
tboronghly our master than the parlor
of the jieriod. Coming in from the
cheerful glare of daylight, the unhappy
caller is blindly nsuered iuto the mys
terious chain lK-V of horror*. Groping
his way to find a seat, lis hits his knee
against the sharp cornered ottoman
which lurks in umbnsh on his path, or
catches his feet in the sprawliug legs of
the large easel on which it is now the
fsahion to display engravings and paint
ings, or rather the frames which are
supposed to set off to advantage these
work* of art. As his eyes become ac
customed to the dim twilight, he grad
ually discerns chairs scattered around
at regular distances, more ottomans, a
table or two with knick-knacks, and,
looming up for away, s grim piano-forte
carefully covered with a gloomy pall.
It is too dork to read, too dark to exam
ine the knick-knacks, too dark to do
anything but impatiently await the tardy
hostess. Ten minutes "of a life which
ought at least to shore at will in God's
gifts of light and air, are lost every
time we visit a friend and are kept wait
ing in the dismal receptacle we eali a
parlor.
Compulsory Vaccination.
The beuighted Asistios, says an ex
change, fiutl, to their surprise, that
Russia has a very summary method of
practically enforcing the behests of
European civilisation. Great Britain's
temporizing method of dealing with
the Orientals finds no favor iu Russian
eyes. Recently small-pux made its ap
jH-arauce in one of the Asiatic poaae*-
sions of the Czar. His officers at the
post requested the people to come and
be vaccinated. Compliance with tlas
invitation being summarily refused, s
few medical officers, well supplied with
lancets and vaccine virus, were detailed
for active service. These surgeons were
accompanied bva regiment of Cossacks.
The dashing lancers ran down every
man, woman. and child in the infected
district, and held them each and all
until the physicians pronounced them
thoroughly vaccinator. This is ad
vancing humanity at the point# of the
lance and lancet.
Th* Congress appointed the time and
place of the next meeting of the Ameri
can Agricultural Congress at Atlanta on
the second Wednesday in May ueai
vear.
EDITORIAL Mortem are so common
that it is almost impossible for au edi
tor to express his honest opinion of the
merits of any article without being sus
pected of Interested motive#. This
fact, however, shall not deter ns from
saying what we thiuk of a new addition
to* the Materia Medics to which our at
tention ha* been recently directed. We
refer to I>R. J. WALKER'S CALIFORNIA
VINF.fi AII BITTERS, n remedy which is
making its way into wore families just
now than all tiie other advertised medi
cine# put together. Its popularity, as
far as we can judge, is not based on
empty pretention. There seem# to be
no question about the potency of it*
tonic and alterative properties, while it
possesses the great negative recommen
dation of containing neither alcohol nor
mineral poison. That it ia a specific
for Indigestion, Biliousness, Constipa
tion. and many complaints of nervous
origin, we have reason to know ; and
we are assured on good authority that
as a general invigurant, regulating and
pnrifying medicine, it lias no eqnal. It
is stated that its ingredients, (obtained
from tk* wilds of California,) are new
to the medical jrorld ; and its extraor
dinarv effect# ccrtainlv warrant the con
clusion that it is s compound of agents
hitherto unknown. If popnlority is
any criterion, there can lie no doubt of
the efficiency of the VIVEOAB HITTERH,
for the sale of the article is immense
and continually increasing. Own.
A Virginia journal givea notice that
if anv of its patrons fail to get the pa
lter tWv ahonld call at the office and
subscribe. Thia journal " means busi
ness. "
TAIN! PAIN!!" PAIN 11!
WlirßK 19 TUT REIIKVKH t
Ittdtn, JOB stu and It tn that farort t Host
Remedy.
PKIIKY OA VIS" PAIN-KILLER.
II km k**n tested tn every variety of climate,
and ly almoat every nation known to Ameilran*.
It la the ilni>it constant companion and IneaUin.
able friend of Ika mtaetonaty and travaler, on tea
dnd land, and noon* akeold Impel on our lakts or
rtoert trrf haul if.
Ira Mia IT* aaa tTswapaassß.
If ynn are angering frost IRTKRNAt FAIR,
Twenty In Thirty J> in a lA!tit Hater mil al
moat tuatantly cure you. Thrrt u notAiny tifttal to
it. In a few momenta t cur re
CMer, Crompo, Spneeaa, Heart-bum, Piorrh so,
Ovmotoru. Phut. N'md I* tAe U uele. ,%<ur
Stomach, Itytptpno. .VI Htadorht
Cnrea CtIot.FR 4. * hen all other Reratdla* Fall.
It cure I not not Stlit/ /ram AAiny TVefA
In tawttos* of Ih* country where Pavaa A*t>
Auea pieralla, there la no remedy held la greater
oat nam
Foa Fays* alio AOPS—Take Hire* tableapor-n
ftol* of lb* Tain-Ki/ttr In about half a ptnl of hot
water, well tweelrncd with m< laeera aa the attack
lacnminaon R atblns freely the cheat, bark and
bowala with tbe Tain hiUtr at lb* tame time. Re
peal Ih* dome in Iwrnly tntnulea If the firel doea
not atop iha bill. Should II produce vomiting (and
It probably will, if the alomarh it eery f nil. take n
little* Tain- Killer tn cold water aweeiened with
aittfar after each apaam. Pereavernnc# In Ihe above
treatment hae cured many aever* and okettuato
caaea oflhl* diaeaae.
oar*T " cnon***" ataiM
TAIS-KlLLktt.
It la an Raternal and internal Sesieily For Sum
mer Complaint " *t'F "tker form at U.wel dteeaae
tn children t aituita, It le an almoat certain car*,
and hae without doubt, keea more anrccaaful in
curtna the varlona ktnda ot CHOI.ERA than any
other known remedyvr the mott aktllfal phyttetan.
In India. Africa and China, where thia dreaofnl dia
eaae la more or laea prevalent, the Tain-k'omn
eonatdered by the uatlvea aa well aa by Rnmpean
rratdenta In th<>ae rltmatea. A Bt'KR RFMRPT ;
and while It I* a moat cfflcient remedy for |>a|tt. It
la a perfectly aaf* medttlneln the moel uuaktllfnl
handa It haa become a h< tiaehold remedy, from
the fart that It al*'a immediate and permanent re
lief It ta a purely vegetable preparation, made
from the beat and pnreat Material*, tafe to keep
and ue In every family. It la recommended by
phyalctana and peraon* of all claaaea, and to-day,
after a public trial of thtrly yeare the average life
of man-It atanda unrivalled and unexcelled
apreadtng It* uaafulnaa* over Ih* wtd* world.
Direction* accompany each Bottle.
Fries tScU.,Wcta., and 91 per Bottle.
FKRBT DAVIS A SOB. Freprtatora,
Providence, It I.
J. *. HARRIS d"to . Cincinnati, 0 ,
Proprietor* for th# Weatars and South Waitarn
State*.
For aale by all Medlctn* Dealer*.
fos uui sgoijuu T
JOni* F nr.WBY NawTork.
Iltto 0. OOODWIJi, notion.
JuHBSOB. HOLOWAT A CO.. Philadelphia.
Ural -nit Oldeat F-mllF Nedtrlsr.-lht
/bnT* I.trrr Im-igorafor-a purely Vairrtablr Ottkar
ii • and J'.itir (i r Pyepepeta.Couettpatton,Debility,
Sick Headache, Bllloue Altscka. to I all derange
ment* of Llvrt, Slomarh and Rowel*. Atk your
DruggHt for It. Htuart nf tmitalKmi.
KinsKT DISBARS, DROPSY, and all dtaaataa of
tha Kiintya and llladder, can ba cured by th* uaa
of llcirT'a Kkhitti*. Thouiand* that bare boon
glean up by tboir Phyatclana to die, haee boon
tpaodlly cuted by th* ate of !Hr*r' Richidt Bant
tnany addrcaa areuroly pitokod on receipt of on#
dollar and t cnty •** <sl SM conta. Sand fur illna
tratad pamphlet to William R. Ci.aik* Bole Pro
prtatnr. Providence, B. I.
FOB BbOTCHBI, PfirLlii, TBTTBB, full Rhmini,
•nd all bkln Dimaara, Jjyne'a Alterative is a ui
remedy. It puTlftrl the blood, and removea all
obatrncttuna In tha poraa of the akin.
Dm. liuuiaiiisii'i PilU are not a purgattTa.
They euro oTery form of Vrr on(t Ague immeni
attly, without any >lchnia or diacomfort.
French Love and Patriotism.
The UauUAt, in announcing thai a
young lady of rank reoontlj took the
veil m a Parisian nunnery, thinks it
proper to " reveal a fact " whick It evi
dently thinks too good to be iMt. Hat
father'* chateau during the war became
the headquarters of some twenty Prus
sian oflloer*. One day, -on sitting down
to dinner, "one of them forgoi himself
s far as to claap the young lady around
the waiat. Hhe took up a king knife
and stabbed him to the heart Bbe
was arretted, but released in a day or
two on the order of Prince Frederic
Karl." Another atory ia that au officer,
who fought moet gallantly at Mate, wae
sent a prisoner to Germany, and while
there fell in love with ana married a
German girl. The other day ha re
turned to Pari*, and went to his dub as
usual, but to his sttrprioe he was imme
diately expelled, on the ground that he
had married into a Prussian family.
Da J. Hrxiwia organist of Wt Pawl's
Cathedral, London, has written s note
to the agent for the Manna 6 HXMLIK
Cabinet Organs, in London, expressing
his great satisfaction with them, and
especially commending their tones a*
" remarkably pure and free from readi
ness."—(Aim.
Toothache proceeds from ague in the
face, oiwrauug upun the EXPOSED OMVS at a
-1 *vj tooth. Huh the gua> thnronabljr with
the Roger, wet with Johnmm'i dnedpwr 14*4-
mmt heal the face well, and lap a muoel sat
with the Unuaetti us the face, Wu gut s kuto
of the Uu tinsel into tho cavity of the tooth on
oStton. —Com.
The system frequently gets out of or
dar, ffitid ffih'HlM b* ai ifMty rwfc'uUi'H! tlflft •4JU#t
troubles will ensue ; when physic fat needed
take farittm't PmryaMm I1U>; they sre a eein,
wtji llfMMlltlfl, "Miff* UiiUJll BUhJjuuiA,- (jUIW.
CHAPWCP BOM, face, rough skin,
ptoiphM. ring-worms. aab-rhotua, and Mhar
Utaneiols tJfaeUO(A tfttf *4, KIJ tit# miV
soft and smooth, by using ths Jextras T*s
H<*r. Ms-la by Csawau* Hmai) A Co , Jtsw
York. Bs crism te get the JsMfsr Tar hu*t>.
■nods by us, as that* ars atony imitations mads
with common tor which are werthlese.—vm.
Ftsoo's IKMTAMT RKUXP has stood
twsuty years' teat. Is warranted to give tm
mtduur rrfu-f to all Rheumatic, NeersMe.
flood. Ear and Back aebaa. or mourn* refunded.
CK!STAIK>!U£ Exrvuno* Ham Dn is
LBS must sure and eomplMa PRE; oration EL MA
kind in the world ; Us SSAETA sis LIE
character TISNNLW. its UTTLA natural, lis quali
ties enduring. — Com.
HEBH*4 of Health.
The richest of at L* poor teJeeS, The runner,
plestast SAL .)••♦ EE it It, U eery apt U> lav
M opes to IS it hied of depfodeuoa. Tse U|T
omporatare weskase the Mr ssd Mapetra UA
etulilv. osd as th airaatrth and WWTL OF the
ijma DACLICS, diaeaee fuUovin# la the trail of de
mur, ehtsiae S toothold aonowhstw ta the Irene,
is the eioatseh. p*rapa,AF the IIMI.BT tae heed,
or the howets, or th* NERVES ta eaauaee, there
fore, it It of treat tnportaaae to ineptha hod*
etrosp. end ell LU httsm LA healthy MUtlly.
To promoten rather to taaarwthte aeadlMOß 01
the ho nan narhias. ROE tetter** SU-neeh Bitter*
ihe etaadsrd toMcel the sat. TE the EAO thtaa seed
tel. SEE ehotaeoaw tnrtauraatlt ttnsde at the
bead of all nsdlotaes AD the etase to whteh H BE
tone* Bet tats it EMIR one of Ue away reltoii
yropertlee luntldaad paialeoe eatherttoaebue.
lie sou btllowe properU*e. aad the certainty with
which II eltmtaotea HAW the hi nod end other
samel Bali* ell send eutter that wade he produce
or footer dieaaes. alnoct eautie thte eeuaderfal
preeaauee end ewrsuee, to the north ehaeed sp
pelUttoa, E saieereal nedictae It LE so hsrnlrte
that ibe Met delicate fensle lovatM way tahe II
ntth eetety . yet as poewefal that MferadMhau
or aervowe eieww.no PHEEE of Itdie** TWO. no wee
of chronic cpnailpstuw, no if pe ID UtHSlttact
tower, con reeiet Its ennitnry vporsUoti.
The Market*.
nrw ton*.
Heel Cnttie— TNME to Bun RUIMTAF .Ut*a .IS*
First naehtf tig* J4
HNOUNDQ—Btv......... .11 A JAG
Unhutrt ttilii 1h11b... .Ha .ltg
inferior or lovsslfreds .GE .11
THICK Cows *AJ DTK
lluen—lsrr.... g .t
Drwne-D Jgd J#6g
Itljeep JB4 a .OSR
ttiatwa—Mtddime ' N .*'g
Wait ii Ultra Wmierc............... dso e 4.M
PTOTE I. tire. . E T.EO
WHWL— Red Wodnm t. A I.St
Jto. aspnne I. tUhl
LUE . .. H i JH
liertey -idijit'.'.V.V.V.V.V.*.V..'"'.V.'.U >4 E L"*>
(ME —ML ted WESTERN .41 e .41
F torn - Mind W iwtem MN .T#
Hey U# D 1.41
strew 80 a Ll#
Hope TF* *4*44-*•* . S .11
IVWH -gee* „T. 14.08
Lard .*• .04
Petroleum—Osdr : h> Itefiraed lg
iluUer— Stele M a .
• hto, rtac . E ja
TrUo* If m W
Western ordinary .14 S .18
Pectievlrente Bite.... ..... .24 e .
CXnwe Stele T'ectory .14 • ,14K
** TFTJUSTAX&ML . ...... r. .. ,01 § . T
Ohte .LA a .LIG
KASE—-Mate - OS a.
trmiA
LLECF Ohttle 4 "4 a•
KUEEP ..... 414 a * 24
LLO*. Lite 4.4# A 4.T1
Floor *.# aIo.DO
Whewt No. 2 Sprtac .. 1* *1.41
•lorn. .id a ,41
: TNU . a .
Ey*> JM M JM
Ihrtey H • .A
Lard V „.... .udge .H
IUUI.
Wheel I.ST ALS
Rye—mate E..„ .W a LTO
Oars— Mixed Sttgd
ihrley -tato V M DLH
data Mete Jt S 4 H
R.N EE..
Flour 1.4* I L.tl
Wheal— Wee tern Bod .... L.dt • ITS
Oora-TeUvw .44 A.*
Itued ...A*:.... . a .
PrtrohKint— Crude 13 \ HEFLMD .leg
Clover Seed I.oS ■ tS
TUuothf RT4 a ATS
MUtMOOL
OottOh— TlOW tolddllß# .18 a .ILK'
Flour— Extra I. U4 a V.TO
Wheet LdS AL.fl
Com .13 • .-TO
Cere. 44 MM
WILL VOT' RVRM U() WKBT I
A weetern SEWI peper unwlHloyty ffree ttiets
forntetimi you TNTTE U tahen reawlerlf. in lit
■ eel will appear bnlh the *-xvO FED had H-etoree at
the •neleene. eliew'-. lew*, market*, people.de ,
which en TMEITPRMFI'**. paper win hoi • The
Atehimm (Keneaet MBKMI a weetern eon paper.
Try II Snjslre free. •# peer. ll Sß el*
NOE . ft to; INTLY. own veer, sWD on* no . IT 0.
The** Plllt are coinpoaed ex- tnaivrty nf*a**nbt*
Ingredient*. and altk. Utfh they entirely eupeiaed*
the ear of merrsry, do not Imm U| of lit taffnoM
eßect* Til) act ' trretly up-m tit* lifrt. and ut
a valuable r.nol) In all wee* of era*. ernes* re
eutti-a from a dianrdared alate of lhat or rati IJrit
rnmplatut. Pit aa DlesMere, MUaihaa. Sir*
llee-i*. ha, Ti ilslf ana other Fever*. d< Ac all
•nnnnl In the frar air of f (unrfk HaMII
Fit. i Par talc fey Ml luaffli'i and Oaalrra
Br. Parttllr*
Pellets* or !-.l**l-1, *; Hoot
and He *1 lime, Ami KOOo Oranwlaa 'ha
*• Uttlo COM Cathartic, or %•** •* /-TO
Pivxe, scarcely larwerlUian war
lurd seed, v*t upwuwiuag J* n h aterk.
poosraatargarspulrta* pdl*. b*g>* eofee.liv
MM.I flcevrrfd, irt frtr/p rfrrmttmf
•tfiaitailrvlir mjww
ul*r Ctrl ii twn( ihem. For
J Tin ltd Ice, Head ac ho* lm|Mtr
ill wad. ConaCi put lun* Pain In
.shoulders* Wglktnrsa of C hest,
Dlxalitraa, a An? Krarttttoaa. Mad
WIS: BITVMKS
to 111 Mil, IlloaVd stomach* Mich
Colored t rlai\lomy lorNl-
Intra* taho Dr. Poll eta.
i N> or two, totes daiilhiur a tune, sill cur*
Pimples* Itloteti'V Rrnpllans,
Hollo, Ncrofnlano SMI sad * Ira
leal Affections of VUln, Throat
and Boites, No thaas w*t or parte h rd
Kirn, but frja frotk sod railhlt in mk. 2 6 .]
cents, by dii'-siius at ft afdoKit. Msmiftr
tnrrd at Ut* World's lli/pensary. New. I
*, U. *4 *A Wert Scaoct^St.. Ih. rr AU>, N V.
• Honuiiiul ( hronM nuM free for M cte '
i) Agente wanted SOLES * Ot., Madfrd, Mux ;
mraeiur tnnm, t
!BiUar*i E*rt Bitten
*rt*Olt***l? MWMBWI.
w I M kltay imo
i— - ue (or * at nan,
and tana ft— rtfO-MM that hilt ratal m-iti
> 11. Marr-aa. M. Ik. l hata. Parti r- Mi ■ Oxg
•" 1
BITTERS I tar* natal It la taa yrartic* villi total rtaaita,
aad -to 0.1 batata!* la Wta It aa a aalaabla rataady, pat
tiaolartr la uMaa •( lb* kMaaya.
J. T. Ualway M. I*.. UarakU, Pi.: Pttrini OmmmMl I
WMTaTS
paoa* Btai-aaafM lataaat eu* *•• an.yalhlt. Wi--*e*dUi
and Hrdrnpaibk wiianl bad .'.II. .s I >■ ■lt ibaaaaat
aflw-aataat re—ly tat (H*ta4 Ibr IMaaiaaa trlalae tea a
Ptwrdtatal S—aafc, 14a*r. Kidaara w Satrala.
r Jtt&WUV&Vrim' - -at
. h-tarfti! asaMaaUaa at MadMaat llarw ba aw mm tat
krtal tar aaa| rtan ftaa aa *C***W afcillia at tha kMatra.
•ad bundled# of bl friaad, at Waablnataa and taaaaawt ktonr
Uiat ha attribaltal tha prataaaatlaa af bla Ufa la tfeii Croat
Muratle. XaUlai ataa rnicrml hla.
MUMITM MTTlit, IUIM tint TtAU ttll
$i nnn REWARD
U>J.#VVV For any eaaa of Blind, Ulead-
_ In*, I tolling, or Ulcerated
Tt#*Wrfl >'•• that L>S 818 U S I'IU
AVCWCUU HKMKBT ladle to car*. It la
pratiarad axpieeely to euro thePUee and rothlng
Ota.. BOLD IT MX DHtfOOIBTB. PEICK IT
wowncuß.r^=iEW&S!L'
tote otititut bora*. diat>mimc; docimu! nqeih
•d: fait IMnA and waloahleeeeiieeofsaodaaeit
~—TA AOBHTB wanted in town and eoon-
T E £ to tell TEA*. or get ur dub order*. tor the
largest Tea Company to America, importer!' price*
and iuducemeut* to agent*. Bend far circular.
Addreta, BOBBET WELLS,
*S Vetey Street, Mew York.
MOTHERS! MOTHERS.
MOTHERS!
tOBJtMTfa JSSo.;srassr
two
fto* ereessi# resrereew Ire trea ass* set*
ssvaa-rsu iso scccsa* IS TMCKTSAKM of
oasss
It art saty rsttsvss ttos stotlS row pale, Sal lav*
sretst tssstnire* •"* tarsal* sorfaats aOUUtf,**
0a UHs SO# eimrgf to. (As wksts systaas. ft Wit
aire tretautly iua,a _
Orlping ef th* lewala and Vlod Oriw
*r fcsiiar# tt ik* nssv *a *mv stwtnr ts
ran wet4. is >u ei re otsssrssv are
uuaau*# is cniUiass, wkstast aristue fros
isatbia# u, any m aasts.
bMMuS|pw it, astars,tt wtnmv* rest U fere
IsUsf and Baaltfc te Tear lafaata
S* set* as* sail ire
"Mm. Window* lestbtag ■jnrep,"
"re*********** " " CD * THI * r>ui "
•old hp Dregtrtstt tkreegkret the Wectd.
SI. , ' .'aPSf*.-*' J ( ..|jpP<||il|l !h
[IEBMADOR^
Weed Ore SUus. - tndremisrkei of *d
kisds, Mpfatbcrte. V> outfit, Hatum, Bun*
Spmtre.Rli—if. Oaro Tkmre. •writhreaf
ths Okiadt. IdSSMUMUOU at ttos fot Mu
foot Snre hits*, CUlUains, l*Uc, Set gUogs,
sod ail kurre.
,b*d for flea at, -fresh Wreedn OstU.
riih mm, Sptelre.Brre-a. Crw-ksd tMr.Vat
Boat. AM UaUs. ftysvio*. hvwwy. K-relre.
* Ijtmriusw. tred Orects, hcreuhss. ur Oraeat,
Wangs, Mow* itrereipsr.
This truly wsadarril UDUbmiu
<awv..'d ky b wtsi dTnr.tt-saxTA:it. tare
profeeterre Cksmtoiry and MuUmmMo* to IS*
cuaire Lterei leautum,** OnatoaOwaty, N V
hi cspwharettag for ik j v*t of nulrtag
IVusai* And. kr natttor ttos yenu,
todiusot wtitfi u e ouMtwMxt. * roodauai are
toll. k*a. on ketog sredtod te toetoes red to
lUMd psfis, ly itih flfßilaoifg fif BNv IWW it iff if, win
found to pa—mm lit* ymuwrksUs ut e*i
taf Sow red esrr)* eff tk luSsjnustioa red
fofktafWS ft * ili-Oti, ruififtM UIMI I dsn# %' t IKMRjMI--
*x:* h**L'± 1b & tww horn wiihooi ptia t*
kmtm&m. *= #
gt re net a hentlng l lutnuii tou
acts by ha (*< iiarreredher ritMßMel eusiithe
to dtoretotouc sad seettartog tkererareat and to
dacaauuuß at ths put. If • Ore *0
yihciuog , tJb red 99fiit* ioem
■HBIBt firr-4 riwrnral, in 4 tc MHiiimMl lu
iMMkUIk wllKtwul fv Qg iitictlytt,
AM a Liutnaeut for Horse Wteoto,for
tbt cur* of MH fb gflmm< MMMMM! idkeWt <ww
teaUobf* the ootid to Sad It*
Price MAM cents per hailta.
IX RARBOM, BOV k (XX, PrauPa,
MOWOUi. . T.
fire uottre in local cohaun
Dr." W hilllif^SfS®
WTX FTQ LIT'I TSRYSFWJTRFTT I Y3LLI|R TRTRI >!■
• t w- Cubtaitatuo.* try yaaytM fie Call
rewtMA
Si THEA-NECTAR
in a rent
Bluola VBA
etih ths Orrea Taa Havre. Th*
hr tea import*#, rot cat*
•reryohsre, A4 #* ssto
okoMSsis or.ty br ths flnsi
Attonttrsad >-• .SrTreCa- ha,
t*l Peiiso St., mmi tA 4 Charok
nt. saw ISC. „r. o. no*. re
.
jH ; . 11 ' ' "
' '
1 asm Br, re* syptlnttaa |
" tfOXKV Wo*r rmptrn* olta atsulll a Kay Cbaeh
M ttotdta c*uu..*-*, •""P's* a* run asrov
! i*r* fo, * It * a-r. trr Hrew St.. luMa
BUSINESS. Zi
■nan uabtuo*. mmahr . nawifal .tart t* bnai
uess.are „Wrt. fbrtttttee lorpcenaetn#
U' •* iim irucuiAX iwnuf col-
LROt. _
* 'hp : *KWiuntM<NlWt m<d
V *aAp >m—.* if.Hi Mw—>C*-
[THE (IREAT ALTERATIVE
AOSDLSI BLOOD PURIFIER.
It i* set r qtmck Bfwtnim.
The <lMpr*cnle r ptiblikhed
en mch bottle of m<Kliaro. It
in nol *nd looonuncndod by
Pbysiciuui *bew it hu
[been introduced. It will
powtitcly cur® vrJPO/TXA
i in it* rariouA tag<, JiHEU
'MA TTSSf, WHITE SWEL
IIXO, GOVT, GOITRE,
SEOKCHJTIE, NERVOUS
DEBILITY. IN CI PI EN 1
\ CONSUMPTION, RXidalldiß
fM arising from sn impnro
condition of tli blood, bend
for our RosADALia Almanac, in
which you will find oertificstcs
from reliable and trustworthy
physicians, misters of th*e
Gorpcl trn others.
Dt. B. Wilrea Csrr. of Raitttttoee,
r>a he 1 aa r,,,i it lu , area cf hoof ale
and mho dmaara wiihinaUteatSalcc.
lion.
I)r. t.C Pbfh.of ItaMftnore. reeom
kt-et.de it to a., pereotia euSrruig ith
dtaeaeed Stood, eartry it ie itipetior to
an* yrrratntloD 1-e has ever n.ed,
lev, rlr,r'T Ball- of the ftatllmere
MTK. fewet.Ve honth, eeys he hie
been so snie h teneSttad 1 y its me, that
he cheerfully reron mtrfie it to all his
mends end ecqnefnteiieee.
CratWß A Cw, Drureiet % at Oordtme.
ktlle. Vs., icy il nercr has failed to give
Mtlafartton.
Bam'lo. KcTaddcn.Mmfremhwß',
Tenmaeee, a;a ft rtirrd htrn of Kheu
ai.i .m nheti all also failed.
vtoaoßA^^micoKS^no^gg^rß
pepela. et*>. We petarastee Roeanai.il euperior to
all other Bio,-a pnriAeri. bend for neiortpUxe
| Circular or Almanac.
Addreat CLXMSSTB * CO.,
LB. Commerce St., Baltimort, iti.
Hem ember to pak year nrngglit for Hotmui.
SlQto s2o"h"i , r.*&iv'i,y
BLt to £i>tl o*' day l Agenta wanted) Allcleat.a
" i v cow u fworklna people uf either aaa, yonng
or old, make more money St work for ua In their
•pare momentsOrnli the lime than .taaythingel.a,
Partlcnlail free. Addreaa O. BTIKBOS d CO. Burt
land. Me.
•I*7 9 OH SACH WRRK-AGSKTB WASTED
/ ea.vrvf Baalneae legitimate. ParUonlara
Mas. i. WORTH, It. Lonla Mo. Bos Ml.
m
Dr. J. InSKR SuMti m>
ccar Bitter* are a purely Vegetable
iriinration, made c hu*tly from the ns
uve herb* tout*! on the tower ranges of
the Sierra. Nevada mountain* of Callfor
•tlo, the medicinal properties of which
ire extracted thorefrora without the uie
f Alcohol. Tbe question la almost
laity asked. " What is tbe cause of the
mparalleled success of VIXXOAR Brr
rwml" Our answer is, that they remove
the cause of disease, and the {Mutant re
rovers his health. They are the great
Mood purifier and a life-giving principle,
a perfect Renovator and inf igorator
if the system. Hew before in the
history ef ths wmtd has s madirise IMMUI
• mt>mndNt porereriiig the remarkable
qaabtio* of Visum** BITTSU* is healing tie
•kit of sTry diare* men is h< ir to. They
i> e gentle Porgativn as well as e Tretis,
relieving Cewgreflou or Inflammation of
tbe Liver sad Visceral Organs, la BUlou*
It 11 sin
The propertie* ef Da. Waumte
V i seoAsli I rrees ate A prefect, Dtaritowetk,
Carminative, Mom Mm*. LSSAUVS, BSuitdk,
ftodativa, Counterl mum JSmtartfl®, Alt***
til*, md Aiiii-Bilious.
(imtoful ThoniinadK prnelala Vix-
BOAB Bittkba the most wonderful In
rigreaut that ever sustained tin* stoking
■ream.
No Prrnoo enn take these Bittern
according to directions, and remain long
unwell. provided their bones ere not de
stroyed by mineral poison or other
means, and ritol organs wasted beyond
repair.
ItiliouH. Remittent and Inter
mittent Fever*, which are no preva
tant in the valleys of our great rivers
throughout the United States,especially
those of the Miteiesippi, Ohio, Missouri,
Illinois. Tstuureee, Cumberland, Arkan
sas, Red. Colorado. Brute, Rio Ormode,
Pearl, Alabama, Mobile, ftacaaaah, Ro
anoke. James, ami man* others, with
their east tributaries, throughout our
entire country during tbe bummer and
Autumn, mud remarkably so duringasa*
sons of unusual beat and dryness, are
invariably accompanied tor extotwva de
rangements of the stomach and liver,
and other abdominal viscera. In their
treatment, n purgative, exerting a pow
erful influence upon these various er-|
gam. is eaaeotuOiy neeeseary. There
is no cathaitie for the purpose equal to
Dr. J. WALTER'S TOMA Rrrntits,
as they will speedily remove the dark
colored viscid tqatter with which the
bowels are loaded, at the same time
stimulating the secretions of the liver,
and generally restoring dm healthy
fractious of the digestive organs.
Fortify the body sealant dinenne
by purify lug all its IS unit with Vijumai
BITTER*. K epidemta con take hold
of a system thus fore-armed.
„ llyNpepain or Indigestion. Head,
ache, Pato in the Shoulders, Corah*.
Tightness of tbe Chest. Dtainees, lour
Eructations of the Stomach, Bad Taste
In the Mouth. Bilious Attack*. Paipita
tntkw of tbe Heart, Inflammation the
lamps. Pain In the regwm of the Kid
ney*. and a hand red other painful symp
toms, are the ndhpriag* of Dyspepsia
floe bottle will prove a better guarantee
of ua merits than a lengthy advertise
ment.
Srrofttla, or King's Eiit, White
Swelling#, Ulcers, Biydprire, Swelled Suck,
Goitre, ScnfsJ.a. fufinmitititi, Indolent
Infistnmatlou*. Mercurial Affections, OM
Sure#, Krt>pt>< nfth* Ska. Sure Bjr, esc.
i la there, M is all other cuaaUtatkiaai Div
esara. W ALMS'* Visscas Btrras* hare
shown their greet carstire power# la tire
wort ohst mare ami intractable ore.
For Infiantmittof? and Otronle
Rhenmathm. Gouv Bibou*. Remit
tent and Intermittent Fever*. Diseases of
the Blood, liver, Kaisers awl Bladder,
there Biuvrt hare no wind. Such Drees***
are can red by Vitiated Blood.
Mechanical Diseawex—Persons en-
Bped in Paints and Minerals, aocfa as
tubers. Typesetter*, Grid-beater*. and
Miner#, a* thev edrsare in lie, are subject
to paiaJraM of lbs Bowels. To guard
agstast this, take a date of WAULS*'* VIS
BOAR Btvrams occastaeslly.
For Skin IHMWS Erupt torn. Tet
ter. Salt-Rheum, Blotches, Spots, Pimples,
Purtnfc*. Bail*. Osibeodes, Ring-warm*.
Scald-bead. Sore Epre,
Scurfs, l>'#oolor*t)on of the Klin, lltunot*
sod Disease* of the Skta of whatever name
or nature, are literally dug up and retried
out of the cyatem in s abort time by tbe tree
of there Bitter*.
Pin, Tape, and other Worms,
larking in the *v*t*m of re many thouaaod*,
are efectuaJlr destroyed sad removed. No
system ef madwtne. no t muff age*. no an-
UxdminitfaM will bee the system from worm*
litf there Bitter*.
For Female Complaints, in young
or old, married or tangle, at tbe dawn of wo
manhood, or the turn of fife, there Tonic
Bitter* dfeplsr re derided an imAueitre that
improvement is are pweptiWe.
Cleaaar the V Hinted Blood when
ever sou dad its impurities bursting through
the akin in Pimplge, Eruption*. or Sores;
cleanse it when you find it obstructed sad
sluggish in the veins: clean* it when it is
foul; TOUT foaling* will tell yon who*. Keep
the breed pure, end the health of the system
will follow.
, t*. MrtlOßAt.l) A CO..
DrereMs rod Ore. Apt*.. Saa rrenotooo. CsHftaniis.
aa4 oar. rt Wiuhmgum sad Chsrhre ths. X. V.
Sold toy atl Draff le< >ad Ul,r.
li t N C-SsflC .
WATBRS? 00 W CERTO PARLOR OMUAJTS
jaikhk * r * fIMMMt jtolMllftol to
fiMLjPfi® fißßrf (MR
jdffiHLMßfe. ewmr man*. VBt C O l*
iVHi* IKKTtt STOI* u Me Im(
**cr pbcwt to ny
Jt m jwwfriaad py
■MPtvtPx-- wM ** V ***** p—-
™*2sgyyßffl Hart* dM
MOST CMLUUNIIMI
■
RISC!, aMkAW.
■HHHHB HAH vmck * *c
—*
gMBHBHPF I " :3? '• *• /a**
dupea. I<H PIAITO* emd®*®**** **"*"
elmmm n&km. tonfatoto * •*-
tr* mf u In w fnr mrrll* •*" Pi* \ OttiA, RRmI
£25 f, w ygrK .PT T
<M>r* IrMHIMi FUSM. • ">?* " ™r
ssar^^Vi^tef&jSfc
•IIO| *.TOP, BtMß.mmmmrAx. JLLISTMATKO
CATALOG VMS MA 11 KDM*— * >*& M * m
tmmirn atmrnrt.
met MMm. LU*ml aaa. Ai.Km WAOTCT.
WHI. far * rrto* LM to A B. WKISTO.X,
ggggfti^^
PmlthSeMl BC. FttMrnrah,
Rrwn Loa P 111 Ikot Oar*, fS to f RM. DonMe IM
I Oni. |8 to MM. Sli.ile Gnnt.fi to- *■ RiSea.et
tom Be*<-I*ara. f to . Ptsiola. f1 to . Onn
i Material, Fiabu.g Tackle, Sc. lore* AOemMm to
denVr. er etnbe. Army Gaits. ReTi-Wrts. etc.,
bxuaht ar traded f-i. Goods tent by express C. a
D to be examined before paid *>r.
CHICACO.
MILWAUKEE
& ST. PAUL
RAILWAY.
(XilvtnkM A St Paul Railway Co.;
| Kxteadlof from CM team* to Mttwantoe*. La
Croasc. Wliumn. HaOleg., . Paml and
1 AHnneaß4.il*. Al* to Madison, Prairie tw
t'hiru. Aoilln. Owatimn*. (karitl CtolTi
Mason City and tlona i also e Janes-rills,
Monroe, Ripen, Berlin and Olkkaeh.
. Km Bracing more Bailor*. Centra# aal Fleas
! tare Ke.orta than any Northweatern line,
j CIIICAO4I DKPOT-Comer Canal and
Mattlaon ttfreete, (with Timbers. Fort Wayne A
! Per>ns*lvata. and Cat cam. Alton d Bt. LomtiJß ?•-)
MILWAt KKK DEPOT - Corner Rent
and Month Water afreets.
Co nneettng In St. Paul nlth all RaUwaye dleerg
ng thence.
I Fair Tons Ormt-M Broadway.
Botroa Ornoa—l Oonrt strait.
Oexxkal Orricni—Milwaukee, Wit.
8. 8. MERRILL. Gen. Manager.
JHO. C. OACLT, Aat't Gen. Manager.
! A. V. H. CAEPRXTKR. O F and T. Agant.
*n(ITPH Great Oder! Ptetnree ! Pramee! Krar
BOYS Jar aorLD. ap Br^ifle'ld*£fßea.''* Me
Dr. Whittier, -IWf"
Longest aagaged and moat aneceaatu) eSyataiaa
Ike ten. Ooaaultatioua or pamphlet free. Can o
[■ygtt' .•* _ "... ;-t,
Boward Aaaoelntlon, Ptolldlphi. P*-
An laattmtloi. kariup a high for honor
Mia eendnet end prof rational akllL Aetinf ■
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