}O£NT*E nap.itrT... — Ml,#r Centre Hall. P*-, Mar. 6.1873. TERMS.—'The Raro*T*a i* publUhed >klv st t'2 per rear, tn advance, or $-. l* when not pali in advance. For si * month* '*AdverS*meiiU ft,SOPP r (ten lines) for thres insertion. Advertisement* for S, 6 and 12 months, at reduced rates. Any person sending u* tl># name* i *i* new suhterihesr, with ethcash, wt.l re eslve the Rsronran one vear free. Constitutional Convention From the meagre reports which reach us of the doings of the Constitu • tional Convention, we are prevented ftom giving our readsrs any taugible information of the workings of the Convention. Committees make re- port*, but no *ooner are they reported, than eome of the wieesolons spring up to oppoee or amend the report, which givee them a chance to let off *ome j pent up gass, whether germane to the subject or not, make* no difference with them —talk they will, aud talk they mast, reminding us of Dean Sim ple's saying that "the nosiest Devil in the army is the drummer." The con test now going on in the Convention is on the flesh-pet of biennial and an nual elections and meetings of the sen atom and representatives. We agree much can be said, pro and con, on this subject. The friends of biennial sessions of the legislature insist that if the legislature meets but once in two yearn, it will break up the 3rd house of lobbyists, prevent traud, peculation, bribery, Ac. If it would have this effect, it would do some good. But ia thia not a superficial view of the case ? Who is to prevent the legislative borer and corruption ist of special legislation from visiting the member* elect at their homes and arranging matter* before they meet at • Harris burg ? They could do so more secretly and with better effect than in the lobby of the legislative hall. Be sides two years is too long to have an unworthy member fixed upon, with out any redress for two years We have our donbts of any salutary bene fit or advantage, that is to be served to the interest annual legislative acts, so much required by the citizens of this great and progressive common wealth, by having the legislature to meet biennally. We admit that if the Convention can prevent corrup tion, fraud aud bribery in the legisla ture, so much needed, it is their duty to do so by some effective plan. Connected with this biennial and annual elections, dbc., is the rights of majority and minority parties. Shall this be adjusted by the cumulative plan of voting? We believe that one of the most common errors prevailing amongst the people, is, that at major' ity hat in all eases a right to govern. As a Democrat, we contend that it is said more appropriately by President Jefferson in his first message, to Con gress in this subject, viz: "All, too, will bear in mind this sacred princi- pie, that though the will of the ma jority is tn all eases to prevail, that i till to be rightful must be reasonable, that the minority possess their equal rights, which equal laws most protect, and to violate would be oppression." It will be manifest' to any reflect ing mind, that there exists no natural right in any set of men, to decide upon the rights of another set. If any right at all exists, it must be a con ventional right, that is, a right con ferred by an agreement or compact between all the parties. If three men accidentally fall in company together, who would pretend that any two of them had a right to make the other submit to any regulation they would impose upon him, because they were a majority —no one would pretend this. If, however, three men should unite on an agreement, stipulating that the decision of two of them should be obligatory on the third, in that case the minority would be bound to submit—but this right in the major ity to rule, is clear, would result from the compact or agreement Thus in societies, clubs, associations for useful, beneficial and charitable objects, when it is said in their constitutions that two-thirds shall be required to admit new members, or to expel a member, or to draw funds from the treasury, or to accomplish some other particular object, in all these cases it is manifest that the majority does not govern, see ing that the agreement has expressly declared otherwise. Ik is the compact that settles it, and until that be alter ed, there is no remedy. Here in our own state we find that less than a ma- jority of all the qualified voters can • choose the governor, a plurality of vote* being sufficient to elect, as was the case when Wolf, Afublenberg. and Bitner were the gubernatorial candi dates. Ritner was elected, baviog but a plurality of votes, and not a major ity of votes cast; so that if we bad six candidates, a governor might be elected constitutionally by a single vote more than one sixth of the whole body of voters* Nor are the members of the Penn'a legislature, strictly speaking, elected by a majority of the qualified voters. A plurality of the qualified voters in each election dis trict is sufficient to determine the choice, and besides this, the very prin ciple of voting by election districts, and not by a general-ticket, may com pletely give a minority of the people a majority in the legislature, which has often happened by unjust and parti san districting the state. When power is therefore given at all, it must of necessity be given to a majority of the body that exercises it; but still, in such cases we find that so jealous of power were our ancestors in the formation of the federal and state governments, that they interposed many restrictions upon the majority. Witness the Bill of Rights and pro bltory clauses in most of our state con- Ititutions. The veto has been given! to the individual citi/en, Provident or Governor, to prevent preeipitnucv and avoid danger front legislation in momenta ofexcitemcut or othereau*o. ! and he may niilc in conscious seour ity, and bid defiance to the majority, ns it requires a two third vote to pass a bill over the veto. The Comlitu tion of the V. S. can not be fcltMtd Of amended without the ratitication of two-thirds of the ftnies of the I nion. lu all these case* it is manifest that the majority does not govern Ihe saving, "that the majority ought to I rule," is to be received with many re- strictious. It is true on A in one sense, and that is, that the majority is to rule in matter # com milled to ii* eon fro/ by lAs Owtsftifufson, aud in no nth er*. The object of all free conttilu< lions is to limit the power of the ma jority and to regulate its exercise. Despotism is not less inexorable for be ing iu the hands of many, instead of one, or a few ; beyond the limits as signed by the Constitution, a majority has no more right to rule, thau tho miuority, or an individual; the ma jority consisting of a thousand to one has no more right- to de cide that my property shall ho given to another, or prescribe mv religious faith, than has a minority or an in dividual. On the other baud, there iis also a saying, which is admitted to Ibe true, that" the minority ouyht not to ' rule." Their sphere of action like ' that of an individual, is, net to rule, but to reeist the exercise of power not given by the Constitution. It may stop the unauthorised action of the majority, hut can not act itself. In a word, its proper office is to defend the limits of the Constitution aguiust the ever acting tendancy of the majority to encroach upon the minority —for it the interests of the constituents of a majority of Representatives should be adverse to the constituents of a mi nority, it is the direct interest of that majority to oppress the majority. This should be prevented if possible. Let justice be done to all qualified citizens. Not having seen Mr. Buckalew's treatise on cumulative voting, aud what plan he has advocated to secure the rights of the minority iu legisla tion, we are unable to speak of its merits or demerits, but find front re ports that Mr. Buckalew is satisfied of its feasibility and justice iu having it incorporated in the Constitution. But one thing is required of the Conven tion, and that is. to provide for the election of United Suites Senators, either by general vote of the legal votes of the state, or require a two third vote of the legislature to elect. In auolher columu we give the clos ing proceedings in the Credit Mobilier scandal. Ames and Brooks, it will be seen, were only "absolutely cen sured" by a vote of the House, while the rest went off with a thick plaster of white-wash. In the senate, the committee unani mously report in favor of exjielliug Senator Patersoo, while the balance of the Senatorial Mobilieritcs get off with a white-washing, like those of the House. Mr. Orvis, in the House, on 24th, presented a heavy centennial petition fVom this county —for half a million —with the following remarks: Mr. OrvU: I present the petition of eleven citizens of Centre county in favor of granting the appropriation asked for to the National Centennial Commission. At it is the petition of about one-eighth-hun dreth of the taxpayers of the county, I hope this House will be strongly impress ed with the necessity of granting their prayer. ID the senate, on 26th, Mr. Wal lace, reported from committee, an act to repeal the state tax on horses, mares, cattle, trades, occupations and professions. Mr. Rutan in the senate, presented the petition of twelve hundred citizens of Beaver county asking the Legisla ture to pass a joint resolution, instruct ing our Senators and requesting our members of Congress to vote for the bill to prevent the further importa tion of Chinese labor. CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION The following has been adopted by a large majority to be part of the new Constitution, viz: SEC. 2. That women of the age of twentv-one years or upwards shall be eligible to any office of control or management under the school laws of the State. An exchange asks: In trying to prove that he didn't receive one bribe of $1,200, Colfax has proved that he took four other bribes of SI,OOO each. What would be the result of his at tempting to explain the four other bribes ? The Ames-Brooks Resolutions. No memberofthe house believes that the resolutions of the Poland commit tee, recommending the expulsion of Representatives Ames and Brooks, can secure even the majority of the house, much less the two-thirds vote required by the constitution for such purpose. Borne of the members of both political parties express their opinion that instead a general resolu tion of censure will be passed affect ing all members of the house who were concerned in the credit mobilier operation. At least twenty gentle men are prepared to speak ou the sub ject. The Agricultural College bill, now before Congress and discussed ou ifouday in the Senate by Messrs. Windom, Sherman and others, is an interesting measure. It proposes that one half of the public lands be forev er disposed of to endow the projected institutions — which is equivalent to a pledge of $94,000,000. Truly it is a magnificently generous scheme ! Who gave Windom & Co., authority to make a gift of the public domain after this fashion ? About the best thing Congress can do just now is to keep its hands off public property. Enough of the broad acres of the United States have already been donated in the shape of grants to railroad companies. If the balance is to be disposed of the people would probably prefer to let another Congress than the XLIInd at tend to it. Tbey are not desirous that the gentlemen of Credit Mobilier con nection, and others of like odor, take such onerous respousibilty upou them- ; selves. Hands off I Judgment Day. .1 rraingnwent and Jhfente of thr (Verf it Mobilierite*. W vaitINUTOK Fob. '2s.—lloue. The crowd in attendance was immense. Nothing has equalled it since the in auguration of ticueral Grant. An ar rangtment was made whereby the doors of the house galleries were not opened nntil half ja*t ten o'clock, half an hour before the meeting o| the house. Hut as early as nine o'clock there was a perfect iaiu, chokiug all the cntraoeee to the Imll of house. As soon as the doors were opened there was a terrific rush for the gal leries, many failing down in their at tempt to get seals. After every avail able spot in the galleries had been till ed to overflowing, the floor of the house was thrown open to ladies. In a short time it was crowded, many members surrendering their seats to ladies. The readiug of the journal of yeeter dav aud the presentation by the speak er "of the budget of executive docu ments occupied nearly three quarter* of an hour. At a quarter to twelve the speaker announced the special or der to he the resolutions reported from the Poland committee for the ex pulsion of Oakes Ames and James Brooks. Mr. Butler, of Massachusetts, as if unprepared, moved that the house go into committee of the whole on the legislative appropriation bill, on which Mr. Garfield, of the committee on ap propriations, intimated to Mr. Butler that it would be just as well for him to atteud to his own business and leave the committee on appropriations to manage their own affairs, a rebuff which brought the laugh against Mr. Butler. Mr. Poland then opened the case for the prosecution in a speech, recit iug the tact aud justifying the report of the select committee. After show iug by the testimony that at the time of the transaction "the stock of the credit raobilier was worth from 200 to 300 per cent, he asked whether Mr. Ames was so utterly inseusible to profit which he could bare derived irom that stock had be choeeu to sell it, that he preferred to let members of congress have it without any profit to himself. How came his charitable disposition all at once to be so extend ed in favor of membeeo of congress? His ostensible busiueas in Washing ton that winter was his position as a member of the bouse, but his actual business was the peddling of ten shares of stock in a place to member* of con gress Mr. Poland went on with his argu ment and said that there was some balancing motion in the mind of Mr. Ames which induced him to let cer-; tain men have this stock at par when be could have got two or three or four times as much tor it. Was there any possible doubt about the motive of Mr. Ames ? He bad designed to get this stock into the hands of members not merely to relv on a feeling of grati tude which they might have to bias because he bad given tbem something worth two or three or four time* as much as they paid for it But he relied on something stronger than that. The clerk then proceeded to read a lengthy speech of Mr. Ames. The peroration was splendidly read so that even the sensibilities of Mr. Ames himself could not be restrained sufficiently to keep tears from suffu sing his eyes, and it was received with half suppressed murmurs of approba tion all over the house. Mr. Potter, reverting to the two precedent* cited by Mr Poland to day remarked that though the persona re ferred to were expelled for acta com mitted before their election yet they had been indicted for them during the sitting of parliament. Mr. Farneworth then rose and pro ceeded to make an argument in favor of the accused and against the conclu sion of the select committee. Passing to the caso of Mr. Brooks Mr. Farnsworth called attention to the fact that the matter charged against him took place during the time when Mr. Brooks was not a mem ber of congress and when he was under no greater obligations of duty in regard to the matter than were Mr. Durmnt, Mr. Dillon or any one of these gen tlemen who were engaged io the en terprise. After parsing eulogies on the char acters of Mr. Ames and Mr. Brooks he remarked that he was not as he was about to leave the ball going to ihtow stoues at these men. It was most deplorable that such men should be siugled out for these shafts. Mr. Merrick, one of the democratic members of the select committee, took the floor. He commenced bis re marks in so low a tone as to be scarce ly audible at the reporter's desk. He expressed his regret at finding himself in the painful position of defsnding the report of the committee, particularly that part of it in which the committee was supposed to have whitewashed other members who had received cred it mobilier stock. He who so read that report totally misunderstood its scope and purpose. In respect to Mr. Brooks' case the committee could not shut its eyes to the lact that he must have known I from the beginning all the relations ! between these two corporations. Mr. Books had claimed an interest in the credit mobilier stock, and when his claim wag conceded, not as a right, then, said Mr. Merrick, he reveals his guilty knowledge too patent for any eye to fail to see it. The very mo ment of its concession to him he says that he, being a government director, cannot take it in his own name. Mr. Sheilabarger, alluding to the statement that Oakes Ames had con trived the thing with satanic skill and had keDt back from tbe parties with whom he dealt tbe information which would have repelled them if they had kuown what he did, asked whether the committee had had any proof be fore it to show that tbe statement con tained in Oakes Ames' letter of tbe 25th January, 1878, was not true, namely . "Part of the purchasers hers are poor and want their bonds to sell to enable them to meet their payment of the stock of the credit mobilier. 1 have told them what they would get as dividends and they expect it." Mr. Merrick replied that there was no evidence before the committee that Mr. Ames had made any such state ment to them. There was no evidence as to what communication had taken place between them except the state ments of Ames and themselves, Mr. Merrick went on to quote the evi dence bearing on tbe point, of the guilty knowledge of Brooks, and then asked whether the committee was not justified in saying that the pretext be tween Brooks and Neilson was a mere sham, and that in point of fact Neil son was but the figure head of the ownership and Brooks the man who derived the fruits of the contract, and continued to enjoy them throughout aud enjoy them to the present day. The speaker laid before the house the President's message in reference to Louisiana. The message having been read, Mr. Morey moved to refer the message to the judiciary committee. Mr. Poland thru moved a recenn till 7:30 n. m. with n statement that he would uot call for a vote to-night, but that the soaaiou should be for debate on the pending resolution. Mr. W. R. Roberta moved an ad journment. lawt amid a good deal of |con(Viiiou and a variety of propoii • tionw and suggeetious. The house at five o'clock took a ro cess till 7:90 p. ro., the evening seas ion to be for debate only and nolnulnea* whatever to be transacted. The hamiuer fell, the debate closed and the House was brought face to face with the question. Mr. Parnaworth, for the purpose of referriug the whole matter to the pub lic, moved to lav it on the table. The vote was taken by yeas and nays, re resulted—yeas, 5y ; nays, 164. While the House was voting on the resolution to lay the whole Credit Mo bilier matter on the table, Mr. llrooks held his head down, apparently absorb ed in rcadtug. Mr. Atuee sat iu oue of the front seats bowing bis bead ou his hands, apparently following the vote atten tively. A boquel stood ou the desk before him. The vote was taken iu perfect si lence, with solemn stillness prevailing the hall, so that the respouse* were dis tinctly heard. The memliers' seats were all filled and the galleries pack ed. The next question was on substitu ting Jfr. Sargent's resolutions fur those reported by the Select committee. The vote was: yeas, 115; uays, Mr. Eldridge ami Voorhces (Ind.), having originally voted, uow changed their votas to aye, aud en deavored U> give their reason*, but were not permitted under '.he rules, which forbid debate during the roll call. The question then recurred on the first of Mr Sargeut's resolution?, as follows: Resolved, That the House absolute ly condemns the conduct of Oakas Ames, a member of this House from the Bute of Massachusetts, in seeking to procure Congressional attention to the affairs of a corporation iu which he was interested, and whoee interest directly depends on the legislation of Congreaa, by inducing members of Congress to invest in the stock of said corporation. 'The resolution was adopted—Yeas, 181; nays, 36, Mr. Brooks voting in the negative. The next resolution of Mr. Sargent was then voted on. Rtioived, That the House absolute ly condemns the conduct of James Brooks, a member of thin House from New York, for the use of his position of Government Director of the Union Pacific railroad and of a member of this House, to procure the assignment to himself or family of slock in the Credit Mobilier of America, a corpor ation having contract with the Union, Pacific railroad, and whose interest depended directly upon the legislation of Congress. The resolution was adopted—yeas 174; nays 32. KvcirntQ SESSION. The house took up the resolution censuring Mr. Kclley, of Pennsylva nia, offered by his colleague, Mr. Specr Mr. Kelley rose and made a rery long speech in defense of himself. A motion to lay on the table the res olution censuring Mr. Kelley was made by Mr. Maynard and it was agreed to, 117 to 75. Mr. Sargent offered a resolution dis charging the select committee "en the credit mobilier matter from further consideration of the subject. Agreed to, 114 to 75. The Speaker tbeu stated that that action removed the matter entirely from the consideration of the house. THK IMPLICATED SENATORS. Report of the Morrill Committee— l'atterxou the Only One Pound Guilty.—lib Ex pulsion Kecom mended—The Case of Harlan. Washington, February 27. Mr. Morrill, of Maine, at half past ten p. in. to-night, submitted to the senate the report of bis credit mebilier committee, accompanied by the following resolution : Rt*vivtd, That James W. Patterson be and he is hereby expelled from hi* seat aa a member of the senate. The committee find that Mr. Logan had made a contract foi stock, but rescinded it, that Mr. Conkliog wal in no way connec ted with the transactions, and that Mr. Wilton contracted, on behalf of hi* wif* for twenty shares, but had no right or interact therein himself. The cemmittee then give a brief history of the credit mo bilier concern, being similar to that given by the Poland committee. The report is unanimous. The commit tee consists of Messrs. Morrill, of Maine, chairman, Seett and Wright, republicans, and Stockton and Stevenson, democrat*. LOCAL OPTION BEFORE THE SU PREME COURT. Supreme Court in Banc, at Philadelphia Monday 17th—Chief Justice Read, and Judges Sharswood, William*, and Mer cur. Tha Court next called for argument tho cases of tha Commonwealth vs. Locke, Locke's appeal and the City of Philadel phia's appeal, involving the constitution ality of the Local Option act, and which ware put on argument together as onaj case. Judge Porter, F. C. Brewster, i William H. Rawle, C. H. T. Colia ami' William J, McElrwy represented the affir-i ■native of tho auostion, namely, the consti tutionality of toe statute, while the nega tive was maintained by George W. Bid die and W. L. Hirst Tho cut, as our render* doubtle** re membtr, wu in thit wise: Last spring a number of hotel keeper* of the Twenty second werd (Germantewn) applied to the City Commiuioner* for a license toiell li quor, according to tho provisions of the act of April 20, 1868, the commiuioner* declined to iuuethe licente, and Justiflca- Hon of their course set forth the act of May S, 1871, authorising the citicens of the Twenty-second ward to decide by popular vote whether licenso* should or should not be luued to that ward, and the fact that tho majority of votes at tho election held was cast against license. * The relators then asserted the unconsti tutionality of the act of 1871, and therefore prayed tho Court of Common Plea* by mandamus to compel the Commissioners to issue the licenses; and after a lengthy argument, which was at the time fUlly re ported in this column, the Court affirtnod the Constitutionality of the statute and ro fused the petition. Thereupon these appeals were taken, and the question was brought before the Court of last resort, all the judges sitting to participate in the discussion. On the part of the relators it is main tained, first, that by Article 1, Section 1, of the Constitution, the legislative power •f the Commonwealth is vested in the Leg islature alene, and the Legislature connot delegate to the people power to enact new laws or to ropeal existing laws which af fect tho property or bind the political or social rights of the citieen. If aa act whon passed by both houses of the Legislature and signed by the Govern or is complete and in force and goes into operations without the sanction of any other body, it Is the result of the legiti mate exercise of legislative power exercis ed by the properly constituted body, but if it require the sautien of any third party, then tarns was a delegation of the tegtala- live power, which eould not be mad* uo der our renstitutioa. The Legislature may pass a law to taks s fleet only upon the happening of some fu ture contingency, but the event or change of circumstances, oa which such a law may be made to take effect, must be such as, in the JuJginent of the Legislature, affsots the question of the espediency of the law an event oa which the espediency of the lew, in the judgment of ths law-makers de ! ponds. These apparent sscsptions to the broad rue), above staled, are to be found la that class cases where either Congress or a Stale Legislature has passed acts which are only to take effect upon the happening of a future event which cannot be deter mined until alter the sitting of that body has terminated. Then, if a new law can not ha enacted by the people, as editing law cannot bs repealed by them, and ths Legislature ran ao more delegate tU au thority to the people to repeat editing laws than to snarl new oaas, and many acts in relation to selling liquors and the method of procuring licences are at pres ent in fores, which would be repealed by the votes efcitiaens, if this act were con stitutional. But this act gees further, by declaring that ths law, as thus declared, shall con tinue in fei ce only until anew and sub sequent vote ef the Vetera ef Oermantewn shall pronounce the law to he somewhat different. The law is not fsed and final when the vote Is taken, but is subject to be altered anew from time to time, provided a majority of the voters sbali vote differ ■ sntly. Secondly, the authoritiag ef municipal curporatioa* to do certain acta, such at to contract particular debt, te subscribe to improvement, to impose tsxes for local purposes, to pass by-laws, etc., is no dele gation of the law-making power, provided that no act thus authorised abridges or en larges any ef thoee rules of conduct thst •flWt the social aad political rights of a citiaea; when they do so ths law is pre fjufo unconstitutional. All propositions te submit to the vote of the people isw* prohibiting the licensing or tele ef liquors have beea held unconsti tutional and thsrefore invalid. Thirdly, an act making it wholly illegal and penal to carry en the business, lawful at com tnon law, is a law affecting the property and social and political right* ef the citi , sen, and the Legislature cannot delegate |th* power to pass er repass such a law to any body, much less te th* people of a lo cal district. That th* of liquors *u lawful at common law caaaot be questioned , thk act proposed to authorise the people of tba Tw*nly-*econd ward by vot* to daclar* It unlawful and peaal If thk act wan Mill valid. lh*n a marring* local option law uiighl possibly And favor among Shaker -•UlemenU, and all that would havt to b ! don* would ba to fram* a marriage local option law, lik* th* liquor local option law. and it might ih*n possibly b* arguad that th* ruling in Parksr vi th* Common wealth. *t U ommt would no mora touch than in Shallayi caa*. Un behalf of th* constitutionality of th* act, it wa* taid that in construing the Con j ititution af th* Btal* a larga and liberal view should ba takea, not a narrow and j strict an*; *a that tba question k not whnt , th* Legklatur* may do, but what it can peilively nat da In respect to tha subject matter of inquiry. Tha rul* af interpreta tion for th* BUta Constitution differ* to tally from that which it applicable ta the Constitution af tha Caitod Stat** The latter instrument mutt hare a strict con struction, the former a liberal arte- Con grres can pa** no laws but thoaa which th* Constitution authors***, *ith*r expressly or by clear implicatians; while th* Assembly has jurisdiction of all suhjact* on which legislation i*not prohibitod. Th* powers not granted to the Union are withheld; but th* Stat* retain* *v*ry attribute of sovereignty wbich k not token away. The Federal Constitution confers power* par ticularly enumerated; that of th* Stole contains a general grant of all power* not exceptod. The construction of th# former instrument k strict against those who claim under it; the iatarproUUon ef the letter is etrict against those who stand up on the exception*, end liherel in favor of the government i tee If The Assembly cannot exereie* any power prohibited in the Oonetitutioa, but beyond thi* there lie* e reel field of power, granted to the legislature by the general word* of the Constitution, and not reserved, prohibited or given away to other*. Of thi* field the general Assembly are entitled to the fall end uncontrolled poeeeseien. Their use ef ; it cen be limited only by their own discre tion. The question in this end every other eet* ef a like character is, where it the , prohibition ia the Censlitutiea against the ranking of thi* particular lew? Whet is there in it which la, beyond doubt, a utur petion ef power oa the part of the Legisla ture, which that body is forbidden by the Constitution to exercise ? It is certainly not in the form of the law, tha manner of it* enactment, or the subject upon which it legislate*. If the opponents of this act 1 mean that the Legislature canaet delegate to the people the right to enact law* bye popular vote, it may be admitted; but, on the other head, it ia contended that the | Legislature can lawfully delagata to the people the right la determine ia any way defined by law whether a law enaeted by the Legielatare iteelf ehall be operative or restrained ia its opnralioa; aad that the Legislature can lawfally enact lew, pro- viding at tha same time that it shall Uka effect, or after having gone iato effect, hall cease its operation, according as a fa lure contingent event shall or shall not oc j cur. and that thia contingent event may be dependent on the result ef a pepular vet* by the people to bt affected by the lew This seems to be pla**d beyond question j by tbe case* dieiififl mm Mb* (abject af rail road subscriptions by particular munici palities, Aa. This dispose* of tbe caa* of Commonwealth va. Parker. It is main-' tained thai thia act was a living operative law the mement it received the signature of the Executive. The people are only to decide whether the particular event, that, ia, a majority vota agaiaat license, shall happen, upon tha happening of which the granting of liceneea ia to be retained. As was said ia Parker's case, "tka tow re mains quiescent until the happening ef the appropriate event stirs it into mo tion," aad such a law is in that case called a conditional law, and is prodounced aon- st notional. Tho Legislature gave tbe tow all it* vi tality ; ties people only brought an event io pom, bjr which the law, alraady perfect was aapead to activ# exercise. Precisely auch a principle is found ia the Common School act of 18M. Before thia act tha aato af liquera was prohibited, except under certain restriction*, and now anly an ad ditional roetrictioa is added, which ia that the applicant for a licansa shall have a ma jority of the vats* of bis fellow-cilixens in favor ef hia application. The argument was not concluded. Mr. Hi rat opened against tb* statute, aad Judge Porter followed for it— Age C. M. Ravages of the Great Washington Plague —Terrible Mortality at the Cepiiol —List of the Distinguished Dead —Melting and Metrical Trib utes to their memory— "The Evil Men Do Lives After Them." The terrible and widespread ravagas of that eitraordinary disease called Credit Mobilier arc alarming tha whole natloa. The epiaootic was as mild as the measles compared to it It has alraady carried eff many meet distinguished victims. It did not come from Canada like the epi zootic, nor from Asia like the cholera, nor from the Weet Indies like the yellow fever. It is believed le have started In Pennsyl vania, and, meeting with a favorable con dition of the atmosphere in Washington, District ef CVlmnWa. stayed there, and was dsvsleped by reason of ths defective sanitary arrsngsassats ia ths political sys tem ef ths cspitol. Ureat sympathy is felt for Massachusetts, sc many of her distia suit hod oitiseas have been swept ef. The subjoined lists of deaths will be read wllb palnfUl latsrsst by (be public. The no tices are inserted (contrary teeur usual cus tom) tree of charge: Ames, Ileal of Massachusetts- Died ef Credit Mobiller (long and lingering ill ness), sged oft. O lofty worth, whose virtues were un known ; Shining light, whoee glamor was unseen) Whose latest spasm of godhks work was shown What men were net, but what they might have been. Thou loldet the truth, tho' hid' aeath many cloaks, O, concentrated eesenre ef a lions AH stock hold ws ef the Union Pacific Railroad who received a higher dividend than 760 per coat are cordially invited to attend the funeral. Massachusetts pipers please copy. Alley, John 8., of Masserhusette—Died ef 0. M. (net cholera morbus—was discov ered with the disease too late for the phys ic), aged about a century. O'er this sad wreck let mankind never dally; Fraud knocked down every ninepia In this Alley. This Is nobody's funeral. Allison, John 8., ef lowa—Died ef C. M. (an overdoee of dividend hastened his departure), aged 60 years. Long dead to us, sweet Allison, The Hoax thou eeuldst net rally; If so soon done, why wePt begun, Thy fragrant sen ef Altey f Remains will be embalmed. Biagham, John A., ef Ohio— Died of C. M. (supposed to have caught ths fatal In fection from Dawes , aged 02 years. Mean fur him. welkin, he'll wake you ao mere With shouts against theft. Buckeye Bingham. Ths death bells shall boom bow hs gar nsred his store, Aad gentle Ben Butler shall ring 'em. Aaounceineal ef funeral hereafter. Ohio papers plsasecepy. Brook*, Jim, ef New York—Died ef C. M. (protesting to ths last that hs was well ia health, no remedies wers administered} aged 02. Hs chattered, chattered as he went Te join the great Belt River; Hoax might threat er Hoax relent. But he'd deny ferever. 'Moag well filled "beaks" hi* way h* picked. With watered "Credits," ever M'Comb mirht "dam," M Comb eonvid Jim Brook* denied forever. His funeral will have no political sig nificance. Oolfks, Smiler, ef Indiana—Died of C. M. (the agonies ef this poor victim were intense , to the lest he insieted that ll was something els* beaidee Credit MebiUer), aged 42. A beautiful smilar come ia our midst, Toe lively and fair to remain ; They <(retched him on rack* till the aoul of Colfhx Flapped up rate Heaven again. May the fate of poor Schuyler were men of e am iter, Who dividends gels on th* brain I Indiana paper* pleas* oupy. Dawes, Henry L, ef Massachusetts— Died of C. M. (he had th* reputation of having a powerful consititulioe, hut St was evidently a delusive j, egad 67- * Retrenched Leader! Thau hast left us, Playmouth Rock thy !o*s will feel. Por a pottage-mess bereft u* Old Honesty i* mufMipiett. Funeral *trictly private No wake. Garfield, Jam** A., of Ohio—Died of C M. (struggled hard against th* dreadful epidemic, but it vu no DM. He cavod is unipctooly), aged 42. Here rs*u hi* bead upon it* lap of earth. A youth to fortune and misfortune known; Mobilier frowned upon hi* humble berth And Hoax Amo* henceforth marked him tor hk owa. Will b* buried in Congressional Ceme tery, Washington, D. C. No card*. Kelley, William D., ef Pennsylvania- Died of C. M. (too much irea in hk blood and too little protection of himself made him an aasy vietim to th* Ml destroyeri, aged 00. Weep not "pig iron' public doer, He ia not dead, tbo' sleeping bar*; His thunder * hushed, bis ay* i* dim, Mebilier put a head oa him. Hit remains will be "protected" ia a metalic casket. A an* bore* funeral aa aounced hereafter Patterson, Jama* W., of New Hampshire —Died of C. M. (hia suffering* drew tears ' from hi* friends; be peraited le the end is supposing it waa a different complaint., aged SO years. Peaceful b* Uriah's slumber, Hoep-ed he is in burial tow. Thirty aharea bis coSn cumber, How ii is yourself you know. Mourning by Senators for thirty days. ▲ granite sarcophagus will aaclose the mummy. Scaleld, Otoaai W.. of Pennsylvania— Diod of C M. [passed off quietly] aged ft! y •are- Hoax Ames, the Ancient Mariner, Stopped Navy Scofleid bland He held him with bis glittering eye, And with hie skinay hand. Then Scofleid did a hellish thing And it did him w*. His ten shares clipped him on the wiag j And laid the Quaker low. , Pennsylvania papers please copy.—Fu •eral at an early day. Music by tha End. "Down ia a ceal mine." Wllaea, Henry, af Massachusetts - Died af C. M. [greet hope* were entertained of hi* recovery] aged 61. His sinning* aor* long time he bora. Like martyr on a rock, Till bad Haax Ames, of single games, Had eased him of hie stock. His "sole" had ne'er into the void beea cast Had he "waxed firm aad stuck unto hia "last." Natick, Mass , papers please copy. Me morial services at Faaeuil Hall.—No Irish need apply. Wilson, James F., of lowa- Died af C. M. [astonished everybody, he had hitherto enjoyed auch excellent health], aged 46 years. Tears, idle tear*! be knew not what they meant, ( But counted them three dollars for a share; They blotted out a life we thought well | spent— i Ah l waa hia awaataeee nothing hut a saare? Bav. Dr. Newman will conduct tha ear- , viae* and preach the panegyric from his J awnpaign notes. Free list entirely sus pended.-N. F. Htrmld. . FRENCH ASSEMBLY. Debate on the Thirty'* Report Re sumed. Versaile*. Feb. 28.-The Assembly to day resumed debate oa the report of the Committee of Thirty. M. Gambetta wade a powerful speech against the bill recommended by the committee. He denied the right of the Assembly to assume constituent powers, and demanded ite dissolution. He concluded as follows : "We havs always supported the pretest Executive, but this support now rnqu ires tM sacrifice of principle, and whan yon ask us to make sacrifice we say no." M. Usmbetta was repeatedly abeared by the HP Duke dt Broglie replied at great length. He thought the direct solution of the question wss a monarchy, A republic on ly led to discord, but the Assembly •heuld coalite Itsell to great national in terests which needed all Us attention. He appealed to the convenative majority to stand firm and united for the country's good, hut at the same time keep alive the spirit of conciliation. Prolonged cheers from the Centre followed hi de U rug Its'* speeeh. Debate was adjourned until to morrow, and the sitting closed. A. 11. guveu* Elected to Congress. I August#, Us., Feb. 20. Alexander U titer ens has been elected te congress from the Kighth district. There was a small vote polled. No opposition, "J I, W. A. CURRY, BOOT fc SHOE MAKER C'EFTKi: HALL, l-A. Weuid meet respectfully inform the eit ieena of this vicinity, that hs bat started a new Boot and Shoe Shun, and would bs thankful for a share of the public natroa age. Boots and Shoes made to order and according to style, and warrants hit work te equal any made elsewhere. All kinds ef repairing dona, and charges reasonable- Uive him a cell. feb II ly. FURNITURE! Grand Opening FOR 1672. AT JOHN CAMP'S MILROY, where he has opened with a very large stock ef the latest styles, both fancy and common Parlor, Chamber and Kitchen Furni ture. CHAIRS, of aU kinds. All kiads of repairing done with neat aessand dispatch having four good wort-] ■sea at the bench. 1 am prepared to do all kiads ef custom work, fine or summon. Thankful for past favors, 1 hope by strict attention to business you and everybody else will show smiling faces at my new ware rooms. JOHN CAMP. jaalltL A. SUSSMAN LEATHER & SHOE FINDIN6. in lewer room, No. 1. Bush s block, where he keep# on hand a stock of WHITE and RED LESTHEk and HARNESS. Kips and Calf Skins French and City Finish. STRING LEATHER, SHOE FINDINGS OFFYERY DE SCRIPTION. Raw Hides BOUGHT AND SOLD. Trunks and Valises OF ALL KINDS. RAW FURS, of all kinds bought and highest price paid. Clover and Timothy Seed v always bought and on band*. WHEAT and OATS spocially bought and the high' .eat Cash price paid. I Go to Susaman *, there you can buy cheaper than eUewhere, a* everybody know*, who ever dealt with him. He let* no one off without a good bargain. Naxt door to Su**man • ia tne cheap dry good* establishment of Isaac Guggenheiu*- er. ajvYtf. THE PEOPLE'S DRUG STORE. Nzt door to Wilaon A Hicks' Hard ware store, Allegheny Bi., BRLLEFONTR, PA~, R F. Rankin & Co.. (Successors to Linn A Wilson.) DEALERS IN PURE DRUGS AND MEDICINES, CHEMICALS, PAINTS, OILS, DYE STUFFS, GARNISHES, BRUSH ES. PERFUMERY, NOTIONS, AND FANCY ARTICLES FOR THE TOILET, Ac. MlMYSnite&laJeyOAS for medicinal purposes. SHOULDER BRACES, TRUSSES A SUPPORTERS in great variety^ Also, Choice CIGARS AND TOBACCO, and all other articles usually hept in first class Drug Store. PRESCRIPTIONS CAREFU Y COMPOUNDED. tf.ljua* R.F.RANKIN A CO. BOSTON Boot A Shoe Store! A NEW ESTABLISHMENT With New6oods A New Prices! Having determined to engage in business at thii place, we have opened up in Room NO- 5 BUSHS ARCADE, BELLEFONTE, PA., the largeet. moat complete find cheapest stock of BOOTS, SHOES, GAITERS, SLIP PERS, AC., that hat aver been opened up in this pert of the Bute. At our store yon can find in the Boot and Shoe line Anting You V, from the finest boot to the cheapest slip per, and we know if you once call and EXAMINE OUR STOCK AND PRICKS. yen will concede that it is to your interest to purchase from us. WKHBIA AT BOSTON BATES Repairing Neatly Done. „ ' "TrLBATeRECLRIt * CO. . O. I'll K INCKS. A . c. MI*MIS. MILLHEIM MARBLE WORKS. New Firm—Nw KuUrpra* DEININGER A UUSSER, (Summon to B. O. Dliliiau) j Wo would wort rnpaetftilly inform the ' public that they b.ve taken chirp if thU old and .uwimful eatabluhmaat, aid propo** to carry on tho tamo uadar re newed auspice*. baro on bond, aad will make to dTQtt MONUMENTS, COUCH IW. tombs * HXADBTONKO. of U%g poulble dnign, aad prko. Wa um tha best grade* of marbla— Italian, Caaaaa, A MiaiuAi Statu asv, Bctlavo Ac.. | and *ay with perfect assurance. "Oaf work Uour reference." j Shop, |aa*t f Bridge, Mill bairn. japrM.]/. J. ZELLER 4 SOU DRUGGISTS No 6 Urockcrboffßow, Bli*foiU,P IMalrra In OmmUmD, Perfumery, Fairy ttomti Af., Be. Para Wioaa and Liquor* ftt aaadlaal purpose* always ktpL nay I. IS. v ' WILBOI tiuiui a. niou. S J£AKUWAKS STOBIII 4 Z WILSON & HICKS, O Baliafeate, Pa., , , * (Succa WON to lawt* a Wi&ooi..) p. Respectfully inform tha citiaea* of £ Z Centra and otkar cogatia*, that thof ■ < have una of tha targe*! aad hart #- ? e, I acted .lock of Hardware to be fouad, 6 u consisting of laaa, Stoal, Valla, • x Home Shoe*. AaaU, Spring Vuat 2 < akaiaa and Boaaa, ( mplau atoef af ** > car pan lor loola aad builder* hard. g Z warn, lock*, otla, paint*, fiaaa, ear- g 2 oitba*. bru.be*. cucumber pamp* and r < tubing. Lamp* af all kind*, acalaa, Z gj cutlery, 3 WOOD ASD WILLOW WABB. % Full lino of aaddlory aad coach a*M kersgood*, wood work for buggia* and wagon*, plough*, barrow*, cult*, y vaaor* and grindstone*. Lookiag g ' glana* aad mirror olata*. Ptetura * -- ftaina* tnada to ordar. alia ■ ' Ji baa tha celabratad cook atora, O SUSQUEHANNA, I T. arary ona warraatod to giva pardmt £ *atitaction. All kind* of pari ar Z atoro*. Wa an datarmiaad to tall 7 < at the lowmt prtcaa for each, or aa m X >hort credit—aot to azeaod throe 7 .j month*. Call aad *aa u*, a* wa tab* u x pleasure in (bowiag our rood*. * wilso&aeicas. > warlbtf. Bal lafonU, Pa. B . 2 s 1 . I Gift & Flory' New Shoe Store ! AT CENTRE BALL. They have no* opened, and will caaafaaV , y koep on band, a splat, o-.d *tecfc off new 0HOI&. GAITERS, A SLIFFKRB, far J men, women and children, from tba beet manufactories in the country, and new of fered at the Lowest Prices. BOOTS and SHOES made to order, upon •hort notice Tbey invite the liiple ml thi* vicinity to give them a call, aa they will atriveto merit a abare of thru pat ronage. mylfitf V-IW FURNITURE STORK. I dooe bxlow Horraa's BELLEFOHTE, PA. GEORGE Ot BRYAN, Dealer in ftuftNii'iruflii OK ALL KIMOS, BEDSTE A DB. TABLES, CHAINS. Parlor and Cbambar Seta, SOFAS, LOUNGES, BUREAUS, WASHSTAHDS, WARDS IBKS, KATTESSStt, fte. Particular Attention to Ordered Weak. REPA IRI SO DOSE PROMPTL Y. tXDEBTAKIHO, la Ail lu B ranch a, METALIC, VALXCT, BOSBWOOO, AMD CO KMOM CASKETS, Alwayt on Hand, and Funerala Attended Witt an Elegant liaaraa apStf Stoves! Fire! Stov's! At Andy Beeemaa'a, Centre Hsll, sre lataat and beet atovea out, be hm jnat received a large lot mt Cook Stoves, the Pioneer Cook, the Eclipee Cook, the Eolisnoo Cook. PARLORS—The Radiant LifhL eelf-Cre der, On* Burner. National Egg, Jvwall, Ac. W.H (ell* ctovea a* LOW ae anywhere ia Mtffiin or Centre co. TIN AND SHEETIRON WARE The undersigned bareby iafernu the citizen* of Prnnavailey that ae ha* pot cbaaed the Tin* hop heretofore tarried eo by the C. H Mfg Co., and wilt rusltoon the Mat, at the old stand, ia all it* bwnoh m. in the manufacture of ST# YE PIPE dk IPOirrilS. All kind* of repairing dene. ■* ha* always on hand Fruit Can*, of nil Sitae, BUCKETS, CUPS, DIPPERS, DISHES, AC. All work warranted and barge* r—en able. A (hare of the public lalriaua an. licited. AND KRSmZV; 2ep7oy Centre Bali New Clothing Store A. STERNBERG, engaged to manage for I. L. Rateaae in, in the corner building, oppoeite Haftar'o ! store, Bellefonte, hat eatabliahed a nan | Clothing Store where the baet bargaiae in the county are offered. $7.50 to sls for Suit* of th fla est Casslmera. HATS, CAPS and a full and complete assortmaat (ev ery thine in the line of Clothing. Gent's Farakklai flii ell directly from their own manufactory. Alto. Jewelry, Wntekee, Ac. They have engaged their old clerk, Mr. A. Sternberg, to well known to thepeeple. end who will be pleased to tee niF%ld friends. spAtf. Piece goodt of every description, told low to enable everybody to heve hit cloth ing made to order. CENTRE HALL HOTEL, ~ JOHN Srs.xoi.na, Proprietor. Steget arrive end desert deily, for ell point*, north, touth, eett end weet. ADAM HELD, PAINTER, iKtr offer* hit service* to the eiticaas of Midi in Centre end adjoining counties, in House, Sign audi fhrrrTßif tat Painting. GRAINING Oak, Walnut, Maple. Ash, Mahogony. Ac. Plain aad Fancy Paparhaaglng. o*. dert respectfully solicited. All fine work dope fiat h* palnton. Jtnfe 7 y. HEW DISOO v Br.OASmC* Cut. Ineipßwi Con mi::. Dr.OABVINTAB BET, Cora Crtnrrln Dr. OiBVIITS TAB is: Cwt Aathina. Dr.tiABVITH TAB BE ' Cora llrsirt Dtucaw. Dr.OABVm TAB H! " Cura Sfcte Dtara. Dr. OAJiriSt TAB BE.IS tha Liver. . Dr. Ci AH TIN'S TAB BEA lig-th't thaiMe—nrli Loll ■: Dr. fUABTINNI TAB BE H Can all Femnlr Wrakn Dr.OABVin TAB BE.WFIF: Tartly tha BloodL Dr. O JJRTINt TAB BEMI Can Diae—ea af Iter Tte r o:= " Dr. SASTWI TAB IB* r** 1.4 Dr. OABTISCS TAB BE" > On "But €3#4.*or-llaj i Dr. (2ABYIVS TAB BE B 1 ; * S Oaia Lat Dleee*e%. Dr. SABVIirf TAB BBS ' Dr. DABTXITS TAB IE" Can Stall BIMMUn. Dr. OAJBTUVS TAB BE*! j Dr. BABYIirS TABBED hwKXHri ifdl" v. IV' < - r Dr. 42ABTCrS TAB BEJIEI Dr. O&BBirS TAB BE*: :IS Bomeea Jtmtm tm Or Brr: rt. Dr. GABTKITS TAB BE r - S JUm>mFadaiath*SMr ite., Mem York. decib-ray __ Furniture Rooi ! J. O DBINIRGER, respectfully inform* the elu* n* : county, that be haaeoasiaatly on < 4 make* to order, all kiada at BEDSTEADS, BUREAUS SINKS. r/aSHSTAM)." CORNER CUPb< b TABLES, Ae., Ac Bomb Mass Csataa At.* ay* o: - Hie eteck of ready -mad# Faraitu: and wnrtaated ef pood workman* I-; * all nude aader km ownimmediaii (ion, and i* offered at rata* as th*i where Thankful for pwet favor < its n continuance ef the earn*. Call and eee hi* Mock Wore pur. > eUewhere. ap - Chas. H. Held, Clerk, Wffitfffc—fcffr AJc Miilheim, Centre eo., Pom Reapectfally inform* hi* fried < public ia general, that he has lust vj • at hi* new astebt Abluent, above A ..*n der'* Store, and keep# constantly c - U all kinds of Clock*, Wetche* and -• to of the latest atyle*. a* also the lit Patent Calender Clock*, provided r complete index of the month, and o the month and week on it* face. it warranted as a perfect time-keep*-: kSLCiockt, Watches and Jewelry re paired en short not*©# and. warrant-. ... *cpir r';ly Kaaanar ea tAc d dew wo C. H. Gutnliua, Sfrigfß mi MeekstjJcal I) 4 who is permanently located ia Aar rjt la the office formerly occupied by 1 .r 8, aad who ha* heea practicing w ith <•; :ir* rnccam hnviag the experience of a i vi of yaatx la the profbamea, he would ■ ; 4i ally invite all who have a* yet i - r himeeail, te dose, and taat the tru;> . • of tkle emytioe. ffiWTeet. -• - d WISieOUS INk-MI fEtiih wnderug t;u. dnermiaad *Ol . t she X popular demand for Lower IV re •pectfelly Mil* the attention of the |>i He te kit (took of SADDLERY, •MI afred ■ tlw M ataad. Doei. Cf padallvforthepeopleasdtbelm .r --geat and moet varied and cotupii!. rt- Saddle*. Hanw, Collate, Bri<. ! , •fiwtj deecnptien end quality; V. I *, aad im act everything eompiet. to ; -s --elaea NdMiikiMtt, be now offer* at ; <-* which wilt mil the time* JACOB DINGES, Centre!! i T6EUf 9. Mtfkß, Attemer ,t V Oeltwfou promptly made an.i ia eUeatioa circa to those having laiu! *Ol property for aale. Will draw up a; i! vt acknowledged Deed*. Mortgag.- , A Am in the diamond, north rule r, oeort houea, Bellefonte. ojSßfc? ■anar iioaniorr, ' jshk .f. OK2TTXX (Lata XiUihen, Hoover & ( >.) RECEIVE Deposits, And Allow Interact Discount Notes, _ BUY and ? eh Government Securities, Gold and aplO'tttf Coutt V AS. MMANtTIt. Attorney - w folhr;:; eeaefKly attends ineac entreated to him. Jul",' rh F POHTNET, Attorney : L/e Bellefbnto, Pa. Office .v.: . v no.d't hank. me.ylt • . . M'ALini-SB, auis A. V ~ It tPAIkISTEB & SIiVV, A TTORXSrS-A T-LA r, Bellafonta, Centra Co.. Penn'a. ■ i*9. a. ONVIt. c. T. AIKXAM ! K OBFIS A ALEXANDER, Attornaye-at-lnw. Office inConrc.! i Bellefonte, Pa. , J - * p - gephart, with Orvis'A Alexander, attend t to c< tioainuid_gractice in the Orphan V Co CfILLEB'B HOTEL, WooawaTdrpi A*A stage* arrive and depart u*>l V. y* orit * hotel it now in every n ) .. t 01 * , mo Freaxert, Bath Tubs, Clothes Reeks, * fur aaaortaent of Glass and Mirror Piute of ; tisaa, Picture Frames, Wheel I n Lamps, Coal Oil Lamps, Belting, Si Pelioce^aadHube,Plows,Cultivator*. ( 1 Plows, Plow Points, Shear Mold J m and Cultivator Iseth,TableCutlerv. s;,. ,v --•ls, Spades and Forks, Locks, 11 in Screws, Sash Springs, Horse-Shoe*, Nu Neeway Rods, Oils. Lard, Lubiie Coal,Llnaeed, Tanners. Anvils, Vie. .. i:. - lowa, Screw Plates, Blacksmiths 'i Factory Bella, House Bells, Dinner B< :' Son* Bells. HMlalb,Grindstone*,Cß SiteF-'vAHET