uu
I
t
r
I
r
WmtIi
Adveri injjRateK.
The larseand rllDl rirrolattok el tfc l'
bria "r'HKkua' eotimenai It to tba IkTCTat.
coniii leratn.n of alv ;rt iwn vbot' Uron iil
in.ertei t tbm 'olloi'icg low me:
1 Inch. nam
1 Inch, 3 month
1 Inch, t aionlbf -
linen 1 year .
2 Indies. muDibl .......... -'
i Inches, 1 ur Il0
3 inches. 4 moDUaa .. . .IW
I lorhe. I year . . -"'
J column. 6 month 10.1
s, column. 6 months...... 2U-O0
kMlumi. 1 year S.V0O
'.relumn, moot!. ...... ... 4.W
1 column, I jear... ........... ..........
Boflne Item, flirt insertion, hir. per line
f atMiient tncrtiock. ter loe
Aaaiinilrotor an.2 fcjuniUir". Notice . W "
Auditor' Notice ..................
Strav and fimilar Notice it W
r-re'IutKn or i.roceedinri" ol eorjr
tlon or oeiety and cmsuaniat1n OiiDtd to
call attention to any matter ot limited or inJI
Tidaal Interest muM le paid tr a adrertipmentfl.
Hook and Joh I rintln all kind neatly and
exejuniy executed at the loweft (.rice. And
don'tyou loncet It.
Ml'
,.,! .-. Kl, t
i.i'
Hi I EX -.,
1
1 MlM Sl
l.aoo
..,(.... Ii""
...
. . i 1. : 'in ill lis. 1.7"
. i. n lll'illtli1. -.itj
' ' : ,., t i tar.. 2 -'
, - ! . f tlie cuunty
le chanted to
ill
terms b tie -,
:i i ...n.uli tnelr
,:..-( mu."t not ?i
.;:vu .is E tloe w bti
, tulersti'o.l from
JAS. C. HASSON, Editor and Proprietor.
"HE IS A FREEMAN WHOM THE TRCTH MAKES FKEK AKD ALL ABE PLATES BESIDK."
81. DO and postage per year In advance.
I
r .
VOLUME XXIX.
K11KNSHURG, PA., FRIDAY, JUNE 7, 1S95.
NUMMOl 23.
' : IS) &
L r - V 1 1 xy r-i- r-i-.
Sr Ti a ki n
' i ; ttrur'i'i
(J ELY BROTHERS. 56 Yarren Street NEW YORK
;.;!'K!TIN(;.
; '' ' " ' v
Office
t-.-i-ui .-.i. We
i , I.i.iiiii :ill"
.li i:;iy hut
u nit a
it.
! New Type
.1 I'nlinnj; o
: l ' r i i
, -I .1'
isi Cast Prices.
.. us ,il i- j:ei anil
'.-.i..' '-if. art lire-
...,, -':ir;r--. nul ire
...I ii. - I - IIKMIS.
. . , , . . . i - Ksv hHU'W,
. i ; :.. ' :.- V. r i 1M Ni. A N l
' K-. N I KS.
.. . i. r r 1 : - i .1 1 ! 1 H!!K,
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h-.'-.-: (:"Mi the nl:llt't
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- :. ... ! !:.;.
I'iiinl't i:i Fi ('email j ?)
LS! (JILS!
A-:.:.-:.. Il.-iinir.ir Co., of
l'- -. ' 1 1 : i k f ;i j.eri;ilty
. i:-,. ; i! ii r fur tin lioines
:!;. l.ranIs of
.."t'in; i i' I. .'Tii-alin
Niili'h.i aini tiaMiIine
I PETROLEUM.
vi.'l V
!l 1 lie I
r ntirs.
"LAN'TIC REFINING CO.,
i:i i.i i I 'h i-1'..
II I ISIil'Kl I. I'A.
L1AI I
VfKPiahli
.i. -i li;ri
nHLLoHAIR
REN
' . ' - ' ' ' ! r. ; -ir:i! in.
t". . . u: iiini'.l 1 an
i . -' -k. i. U.-tt
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' " : : ' 1 A tu k I1UIV tllt
f yr.rr .-.n h:ihi
: :..;!.!.., air ii..t
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" :- I'J fr.w lonj; and
- '.. 1 ' ' ' --r i p. t r..!iii c- Its
... " infill, in .- of it,
i . " '-. h i.i. ti iii k i'..r:i
i ... j - if! a ami is
' - t u-.-. I -or.
- :t ti .s n..t ev:iw
-. . ' '. .; t!f natural oil.
. ". '' ' : an-S bruilc. aa tlo
Buckingham' Dve
, WHISKERS
t .-,.. i if k. a., dcslrl,
': ' ui-. it i harmbno;
' ' '""ural rolor; anil,
rt. , i l-arn'ioti. is more run-
' K :. tt,hn ny other.
p """.'a r.T
' I- A f t)., Naaho. N. K.
fENHYROVAL'prLLS
(,1" . .'V'- ' -n 1 ""'r Genuine. A
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' '--i I t. t M'tl.'.n
l-hiledu.. I'a.
; ' I r M t S t.. fell ur
,; : ''' ii l-t- hue (.1 ur
. 1 i ik ti-?-t .-a lary and
' a ii I me. kiy. I'ay
- t ii ii t u.n.ri!i .1 and
n . n . ia.,1 in. in. -e-
I 'i.ii.r.-e i ..t iie.-es-ary.
' -iitc Hi, , ,,f raine
' 1 i y t-,
"''t.i M'l:KKV ..
lo.rliei'li'r. N. Y.
"- I.
:mt- i- ;ra- no fento.
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tu. tu I l a-1 mi.'.' -
T u r
n.AY rLVtR f S
Smwtsi
i:,:ii.l, snvjT or i;r,l,r. Appltal into the iwxtriU it is
.i.x i,r x nl y in. iil on -rnvifit. uf ;;v'v.
. 50c
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CO
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to
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I LADIES!
Art Vt.11 :. i k i'-s t ii. .m:h to viit ur Ii" r (n-nd
j u - lit - in ?:tm. I I i Iti4 A t nl l.slttmt Vt ,
j i mi th. ir U-.tiHiiiit iihiir:i!t'l Iiici
SlOOak It i it l:Vil. aill Illltlt
! 111 trk r-ry 1 n !- in .J it'iitii-itu iif
ri i--.- i.t of tt-n n 1.1 111 'ai''is !li.-y will
j -n.i Mstai-I a 1 1 1 : 1 t ! ! I h-ir l;Miit'Us h-iis
rinM 'aiiK- Verha.
l-'i .1 till it- 1 1 n". w lit a I. ml a U .i k ci i ! t rt ' 1 1 i r i
cm,.: I. win. I- ! '! h- Miki. ninl liiil-;-!
ii - .!.'-: i:;r -ii--. i '-! ii-r w it !. I. n --jiu-itf
iClUINEPTUSi
iA vtv (.!- -iiii'. I.'irw.;- t ri lu.'t-il :trilli;:ti
( :i;m iilli 1 I i: ill ' u:-.ipf 1 1 1 i I 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 i 1 1 1 II I ill
I i.iti.-r ' ti r ilrui'. r M-'iii -r ilni'l lri.-f. ."i
j I ui'. i r I'nil !'.( tlr. I n m i i!i il l' Hi -n -itt.i!-. 1
J i- i. tn- ill I '.il' ::liii A Hi'-! m :. h n ittili.'i :ic-
J . ..i. ,.rin i i i nil h.1 !'.rSa!- l.V I Mil.:: :-l-.
j M ilitll:.i w. il l.v
' Tlif Academic Pharmaceutic Co.,
I l.liMMIN AMI M.'iV VH:U.
"tn;i:ir!n with . 5t;g Washington st., new vork cm
1 i
iiit-t ! jiftrol- : ;
1 i
OYA
ELIXIR.
An i-lfv.l'it I'iv-'ili j: iriniK jTi-jmraiioi'
f..r 1 i i. hi-, mrilarial iml l l'- il n 'I I'- : Oa
F ill. ..I .-v.-r inviiiy li. y.-urs f most nuia-n''
si-.' ii: ui.- r. - :n ' Ii . .
Al'in-..'..-! I. Hi.- Iii '.-ii.'t iii.-.lii'.'il nnlli.'rili
In ii.-.- in ill.' I:..ita s iii.M-i v . it . 'f l.ili.'l"
! -.r . iaiii h.-lltl'il t- la.tiiv-. I . ii.lr-.-n an.l '-
. I M.-:ilart ha' r-l.uiir.-v
.-. iai.ti' : I r.t- fr. an I. ai infill .Inn;'
'.U h-inilMill..' P.i' k.ei-S. Pi. Ci- t0 Cts.
I'n jiiiifl n"Ii ' I 3
'Vhc TJi'yril i !.'i riiiTK ctif ic Co.
LONDON AMD NEW YOKIC,
l!l.-liii-ts l. ai ll:-:li'i:l '" II' r MilJ-IV Cl.e
C'iim. ii nit I II'- If":;' l aimlv.
N 1 V V 'UK 1 U N H .
ICO. 132. 134 Charlton St
ROYAL IMLLS.
S;u:i" in. !;.-in .!-..- iii - as Ui.y l. F.L1S1H. in
l...". ' oil! . t j h.'X. for 2 .1 ifu!-.
FOR SALE EY ALL DRUGCIST3
REHEHBERTJIE BIG FOUR!
Vinegar Eilter, COKD.AL. l';!.",us -Vinegar
Bitlers POWDERS, -" r.iu .
Vmceir Bi:tcrs. ti.-w sfl.-- ,'t'7-'t.-!'t !
Vinegar Eitter3, oi.lt !y!o. I.itt.r lar-l. . l.0
The Wc.rld's Great Blood Purifier
and Life Giving Principle.
Only Temperance Bitters Knoivn.
Tlit-n- .ifih of n Oniiiry H" LeitdinB
t amry .ii'Uiciiu- i w. .m-
JL II. McDonald Drng Co., Proprietors,
vN FUANl'IS't ami NEW VOItli.
Ito&EENTS u.ori-rttTnoS
A. fMtrTT.Ne. York Ui"
COUNTY JAIL CLCUS.
A Queer Organization of Prison-
era Behind the Bars.
Tim KaniiiriMi I imrt and ta V,rluu
Oin iiU Ail lull lution Into the
Myt. rie ..f t lie Myt
tir Onler.
Tin must inti'i-i'st inir of tlu-si' im
pr.imitu .-In!.-, i-, il. ..no cuIKmI in tin
v iii:i, iil:,r --'rh,' KanariHi Cnirt.' It
is f.niii'l aim. .st i-iitir.-lv in county jiiils
ill U lii.-li 'tty ..il'. li.l.-ls ail.l mtsi.iis
await in;' trial arc i-.mliii.il. liuiiiiir
i In-il.i . w rites .losiali l'lynt in llar-x-r"s
Ma ra .inc. tlic risoncrs arc al-li.w.-.i
tlx- frcc.i. .in of a la rye liall. ami
at niylit tlii-y Lnlyc in cells, tlic locksof
v. Iiicli arc somct iiucs fasten, -1 an.l
si inlet inies not. Tlic hall contains
.allies, lienelies. ,lailv papers, anil in
.s. mie inst anecs sli ives ami U" it elien lit en
sils. The prisoners can an! ilo walU,
jump, ami play various yanies. After j
awhile these yanies liceoiiic tiri'soliu"
ciiil The Kanyar.Hi I oiirt" is formcil.
It oonsistsof all the prisoners, ami the
. 'i'tiecrs are i-leet,-.l liy them. Thepisi
tioiisthey till are the jiiilycship."" the
" searehersliiji." the spanlo-rship." an.l
reiieral jiirysliip." To illustrate t he
ittuicsof these various otlieials, I shall
yivc a personal e.criciice in a county
jail in New York state. It was my tirsl
encounter w ith '"Tlic Ka nyan h ( 'oiirt ."
I liail liocn arr-st,-.l for slcepiny in an
empty -'Ihix car." The watchman
fouml me an.l lixlycil me in the station
Ionise, where I sM'iit a most yl.Kiiiiv
niyht. womli-riny what my luinisliiuciit
woiilil l.e. Larly in the liiorniny 1 w a.-l't-oiiylit
l.,-forc "tlic siiuirc." llcaslicii
ine w hat my name luiyht lie. ami I n--plic.l
that --it niiyht lie P.illy Uiec."
"Vliat arc yu tloiny aroiimi lien-.
Hilly?" lie .pier'n-il further.
"l.ooUiny for work, your honor."
-Thirt v ilays." lie thumlere.l at me.
an.l I was lcl away to the jail irn r.
1 hail three companions at the time.
atnl after we lunl passcil the sherill
an.l his clerk, w ho ha.l Hotel .low n all
.he facts, iaiayinary ami otherwise,
that we ha.l -are.l to y:ve him alnnM
..ur family histories, we were nsh. re.l
p.-l!-mell into tlic laryc hall. ir
! .11 in I. - I in a twinkliny liy the other
prisoners, we wen iiskeil to -plain
ur yeiicral principles ami mis.lcmean
ors. This over, ami a few salutation
c''liaiiyeil. a tall ami lanky royuc cric.t
on t i u a h Hoi vt lie,-:
"Tlic Kanyru w ill now klect'."
There were alout twenty present,
a i i.l t hey soon planteil t lie ins, I ves al'oiit
u. in a most solemn manner. .iii
r.-ste.l on their liaun.hcs. others
iounye.l iiyainst the walls, aiol still
..tiiers sat iuietly on the llaystoiies.
As soot, iis entire uict hail l.eell
r.-a.-he.l, the tall fellow, who. I,y the
wav. was tin jinlye. iiistrin t-l a half
yr. nvii ei ii i pa nil n. w In mi ', nick nan nil
the searcher." to l.riny liis eharye
a railist the ncwci miers. lie ap-iioai-lie.l
us .solemnly, tniil in a most
conventional manner, ami saiil:
"i'risoucrs you are charye.l with
ha, in" Ihn.IIi' in y-r pK-kcts. ha'
.loos yc plcail -ynilty or not yuilty?"
I was the first in line, ami plca.to.l
not yuilt v.
"Ale ve williu
to h
searched'.
asked t he judye.
' I am. vo'.ir honor."' I replied.
Then the searcher inspected all my
po.'ke'.s. the lininy of my coal, t he
leather hand inside my hat. my shoes
and socks, and, tiiniiny not Iiiny in t he
s!i:im' of money, declared that I was
yuiltless.
'Von are discharyed."' i-xclaimed tin
jiii lye. and t he jury rat i tied t he dcci .i. n
w it Ii a yrunt.
A you ny fellow, a vayrant hy profes
sion, was the next case. lie pleaded
not yuiltv, :tnd allowed himself to he
searched. Hut unfortunately he had
foryotten a solitary cent which was in
his vest jxiekct. It Was iniickly colltis
. ate.l. ami lie was remanded for trial
on tlo- cliaryeof contempt of the "Kan
n u."' The next vict im pleail.-.l yuilt v
i.i the possession of thirty-six cents,
and was relieved of half. The last man.
the yuilt icst of all. alt liotiyh he pleaded
Innocence, was fouml out. and histhrc
dollars were taken away from him in
stanter. He. too, was charyed with
contempt of court. His case came up
-.in n after tin preliminaries were over.
and he was scute d hy the judye to
waik the lcnytli of the corridor out
! i 1 1 i '- I and two times each day of his
.-..iitimiueut, hesi.lcs washiny all the
dishes used after dinner for a week.
After all tin trials were over, the
c. iilis.-atc.l money w as handed to t he
y.'iiuim- turnkey, with instructions that
it he invested in tohacco. Later in tin
da V t he t ol .acco was Lroiiyht into tlic
iail ami ciiually divitled auioiiy all the
pri.si uicrs.
The next day I. with tin other late
arrivals, was initiated us a iiieiiiticr ui
; he kan 'aroo court . It was a very sine
nic proccediny. I had to promise tii.it
, would always do my share of the n.-c
,- 'i-v eleaiiiny and washiny. ami also
hoa.-sl and fair in judyin'."- the cases
.. iii.'i miyht come up for trial.
Since t lieu I have had opportunities
i s' ml in;' ot her kanyaroo court -. I.ii
v have all heen very much like tin-it-
I have just deserilM'd. Th y an
ot h socialist i. and autocratic, and a.
limes they are very funny. Hut w her
. ver they are they command the rc
spect of jailhinls. ami if a prisoner in--ulls
the court he is punished very
severelv. Moreover, it avails Ii tin not Ii
iny to complain to the authorities. He
has too many ayuinst him. and tin l st
thiny he can do is to lccome one of
them as soon as possihle.
Kanteor'a Kellet Mrlhwl.
A novel anil effective plan for the re
lief of the siitTeriny xmr of Hanyor,
Me., has leeii put in operation hy t he
relief committee of that city t his w in
ter. Paii-r hays were distributed
uiiionythe householders, accompanied
hy a printed slip, -sayiny: "Please put
in this bay any contribution you may
w ish to make, however small, and re
turn to ." The result was very
satisfactory. Many people in moilerate
circumstances had before refrained
from yivint' because of the smallness of
their contributions, hut this method
opened a w ay fr the mite of each one
to reach the proper ihannel for t he ve
lief of t he jMNir. The paper hays were
n-turncd. coiitaininy yriM-eries. provis
ions that were not immediately jierish
ahle, clothiny and money. The small
individual yift in the iiyyreyate hecame
a miyhty collection of foHl and cloth
iny foi the relief of distress.
TtN UAfS IN A TrtcE.
With Nollilni; ttui liin.-H.' Mfilirtuea aut.
M I'Uir Of ItttotH to t'. ,t.
A t'liincse miner, w lio. u ith a com
panion, was lost in 1 he snow axii.l llit
ruyye.l mountains of l'luiuas o unity,
has l.cen fouml. nearer dead 1 ha n alive,
l'or ten days, says the liroville .Mer
cury, he lived ill a hollow tree, with
not iiiny to eat hut some t 'hinesc med
icine and scraps of leather cut from his
hoots. When rescued hy a party of
w hite miners his feet, from w hich he
had cut the hoots for haul, were tcrri
hlv frozen, and he was so weak lie could
har.llv move. The searchers could timl
no trace of his companion, w ho is cer
tain to have pcrislu d.
There was a laryc iiumher of I'hincse
miiiiny at I'.row n's Mill, and l'chrtiary
'J." t w o of t he iiumher left 1 he camp to
yo to La Porte a distance of .sixteen
miles, to procure some t'hiiiesc medi
cine, for 1 1n- use of t he memhers of the
camp. Then the weather w as yi m 1. and
t he t wo hincsc pr.M-cedeil safely over
the snow to La l'orte. procured the
medicine, stayed over niyht and started
hack the uct morniny. Huriny tlu-ir
Irip hack on 1 he v.'i'.t Ii a snow storm came
up and thcriiilicse hecauie hew ildered
and hopi'lcssly lost in the roiiyh. moiin
laiiioiis count ry. Tiiey -ach had dif
fereiit ideas as to which direction to
take, an.l tinally ipiarrelcd and sep
arated. I hie of tlieui had not yone far
he fore he found a hollo, tree, wherein
he was somewhat shell. ..-1 from the
storm. He hatl matches with him ami
huilt a small tire. and. crouchiny over
that, he lived for ten days. When their
companions did not ret urn to Hrow iTs
Hill the I'hincse hecame alarmed and
went to Ha l'orte. where they ascer
tained t hat they had heen there and
started hack. Then the white men
alioiit I'uscadc and Lumpkin were no
tified and search parties went out.
The other day John Kit rick, while
searchiiiy with a companion forth,- lost
man. noticed smoke down in a canyon,
lie went ilow n there, and ill a tree
found the oor t'hinesc nearly dead.
Lcaviny him there. Mr. Kitrick went
for help, and t he unfortunate man was
taken to tin- sett lenient on a sl.-.I.
His experience duriny those tell days
had heen fearful. As the panys of liuii
yer came uim.ii hi m he t o. k otV his 1 1. m t s.
par.-lo-.l 1h, -in over the tire, and ate
them and drank the iiu-.l ii inc. When
lie found his I. .Hits were all yolie and
Ills feet fro.cn ami he was so weak he
could not stand, he had yiveii up all
hilc. So yratcful was he that when
camp was reached he yave his rescuers
lifty dollars in yol.l dust, all that he
had. He will recover.
THE MALARIA
MICROBE.
f In.l''Ulelit
An intliv t.liial
i IriHii im
l.rim tll-
An eminent Italian scientist, who is
an acknow lcdy-d authority on malaria
ami its causes, t, -lis us that no matter
how sal ii rat ed w it h moisture soil may
I.e. it is not of necessity unhealthy.
Tin- malarial microti,- is not a produc
tion of t he soil, licit her is it tin cause
or effect of d'ca iny veyetahle matter.
It is an im Icpein h ut oryaiiism. ami has
as i. itch an individual yrow t h and de
velopment as sheep a ml eat tie. It must
he present in tin- soil in order to hriny
ahout those conditions known as ma
larial. It is an estal.lished fact- that
this micri il.c exists, as it has hecu culti
vated and carefully ohserved. l'or its
perfect yrow th and increase, a temper
ature of about sixty-eiyht dcyrcos
Fahrenheit, is necessary, and there
must he a certain amount of humidity
in tin soil as well as free atmospheric
action. Perfect ly dry soil, or even that
which is only sliyhtly damp, will jiot
present a favorahh Lreciliny-yround
for malarial ycrins. ami they either
perish altoyethcr or remain dormant
until moist u re put s t he cart h into m. re
favonthlc condit ions. Tin- favorite and
preilis'K isitiy situations for malaria,
then, are low places where there is
staynant water. The colony once well
established, the hroiliny sun of .sum
mer ami the continuous ami steamy
moist u re cause t hese sma 11 hut miyhty
creatures to multiply w ith ama.iny ra
pidity, ami tin :it m "sphere hecomes
literally charyed with them. To re
main in these localities is to inhale ami
ahsi irh t hem hy the million. There is
ime saviny possibility i n t in sit uat ion.
and that is tin cultivation and drain
jiycof the soil. Malaria will not flour
ish on a thick sod, therefore a liberal
sow iny of yrass ami a reasonably thor
ouyh system of drainw ays and ditches
arc tin safest remedies for this evil.
Tree-plant iny is useless; even the euca
lyptus has no prevent ive or counterac
tive uality whatever. To sum lip the
whole case, a yiNd hay crop is the best
anti-malarial ayent that cnu he applied
to low yrouu.l; for where yrass roots
forma thick mat. there is little or no
atmospheric action on the soil, and,
coiisei pi, -lit iy. no microbes of this
much-dreaded sort.
Mirror Ttiat Arc Trmi.iiari'ul.
A yrcat many devices are known for
t":c purjxis, of cnabliuy p.-oplc in a
house 1 usee what is yoiny on in the
street without ojM'iiiny 1 heir windows.
A new invention of this nature is re
ported from I lalbcrst adt . licrmany, be
iny a plan for so silvcriny yl.issthat it
roll, -cts the imayi- w In n looked at from
one side, but when looked at from the
other is as transparent as ordinary
window ylass. If this is yla.ed in a
dwcllmy-rooiii window anyone inside
can see all the life of t he st rcct . w lnlc
anv passer-by look iny in at tin win
dow will see hut u mirror and not hiity
more. This avoids, therefore, the
aiiiiovaucc s, .mot iines en'oiintercl in
yla.iny either clear window yhtss r
yroimd ylass. in coinhininy thcsccial
adv:intayi-s of iMith. line oh jeet would
l that many Moplc niiyht stop to ad
just t heir personal apjicaraiici at such
mirrors. An innovation on reverse
lines is that recently made in one of the
Yniidcrbilt ball rooms, w here the win
dows by day become laryc mirrors hy
niyht throuyh mechanical arranyc
metits. and t bus add simply hut won
derfully to tin brilliance of the scene.
A I'retly isi r.tii nn.
"Take," said Henry Norman, "the
liyht from the eyes of a sister of mercy
at her yracious task, the smile of a
maiden hx-kiny over the seas for her
lover, and the heart of an unspoiled
child, and materialize them into a w in
some and healthy little lrndy, crowned
with a mass of jet black hair and
dressed in hriyht, rust liny- silks, you
wouid have the typical Japanese wom
an." A somewhat enthusiastic esti
mate, ttornc out by others.
ON THt. ISLt OF PA1MUS.
A Mlt Anionic Happy lVople W ho Ilwrll
In 1'rlnievMt Simplicity.
Situated in the .Kyean sea. south of
Smyrna, and less than twenty-tive
miles from the mainland of Asia
Minor, Patinos is ten miles lony, live
with, ami less than thirty in circum
ference. A nairow isthmus divides the
island into almost equal parts north
and south, with Port Scala on the
east ami Port Merika on the west.
Here stood the ancient city, and hcre
St. John landed, writes Kishop New
man in the New York Christian Ad
vocate. The coast is deeply indented.
Tin- clilTs rise as if out of the sea.
The valleys are deep and solemn. The
mountain tx-aks attain an altitude of
one thousand feet, from which we had
a view of the islands ami islets, of bay
ami sea. of vale and summits whose
mayiiiticcnce is beyond the limits of
lanyuaye. lien and there the palm
and the olive, the liy and the inullicrry.
the cypress and the oak. the almond
ami tin pine, adorn the island and yivc
industry to t lie jK-ople. Five thousand
jK'ople dwell then in jicace, industri
ous and quiet. Order rciyns. and one
policeman is the yuardian of life and
projuTty. ' Palmos is one of the ""for
tunate isles." No Turk lias trodden
its soil; no mosque shadows its land
scaK. The small yoveriiuieiit tax of
twenty-five hundred dollars is annually
carried by a deputy to the pasha of
Kliodcs. It has never had piracy nor
slavery nor the playue. The air is
clear and heavenly. The iojle are
lireek Christians, yetitle, intciliyciit
and happy. As we passed throuyh the
streets they caiui; to the door and
saluted us with yviiuiue hospitality.
From the early dawn till our arrival,
the hold, massive, south west erti cliffs
of Pat in. s, like some huye cyclopcan
wall risiny from the sea, appeared to
view, and ayainst this dark liackyround
a solitary sail was seen, white in the
iiioininy liyht. moviny slowly in the
liyht breeze toward some neiyhlioriiiy
islam). The approach was enchant iuy;
hour after hour ill the stillness of the
dawn we drew nearer and nearer; the
illusion of nearness was fascinatiny,
yet deceptive. The winds ami the
waves had indented the rock-lxiund
shore and carved out many a yrotto
which res. nuclei to the voice of the
deep. Now Mount Klias was distinct
ly seen, a thousand feet from sea level,
crowned w'.th a white temple to the
prophet, and anon the white city ap-H-ar'd
on the distant hills which dus
ter around the "Monastery of St. John
the llivine." As it was near tlie-ireck
Faster, a month later than the Latin,
an ancient custom was observed, and
the exterior of each dwclliuy was
whitened in memory of the yreat
event. S.oii we entered the quiet har
bor of La Scala, land-locked, describ
iny two-thirds of a circle wherein ships
were at anchor. The lower town, the
villaye of Scala. the principal port, is
on the east side of the isthmus, on the
shores of a quiet little bay. wherein
one-third of the people live, mostly
merchants, w ho deal in tiys. yrapes and
other fruits. The upjKT town is on a
lofty hill, half au hour's rule up a
steep road paved with huye round
stones, hard to the foot of man and
beast. Our arrival excited the little
villaye. Men, women and children
looked ujHn us wouderiuyly. Crowds
followed us, yave us flowers and wel
comed us to their homes. At the yate
of the monastery the monks received
us in a formal and yracious manner,
ami we were yuests in the "Monastery
of St. John the llivine," uu the "isle
that is called Patinos."
TEMPERED WITH ELECTRICITY.
Italian Inventiou ol Intereat to Ina
Maker null Wine Drinker..
Italian wine merchants have reason
to couyratulate themselves on the in
troduction of the electrical process foi
the ayiuyof wines, in the w ine-produe-iny
provinces of Italy. Tin process,
says the Pittsburyh llispatch, is said to
render jiossible extraordinary modili
cat ions in the iKiuqiict ami body of the
vintaye, and the suyycstioii has Wen
made that it luiyht Ik employed with
advantaye in the correction of faults
frequently apparent in California
wiiii's, arisiny from the richness of the
soil on which the yrapes have Wen
yrow u.
Hut the teniperiny of wine is only
one of many uses to which elect ricity
is now put in the w ine-produciny in
dustry. In an establishment in Al
ycria, w here the Arab laWr was uncer
tain ami unsatisfactory, a yciicm-tiny
plant has been erected for doin.y the
whole work. The plant consists of a
comjiouiid dynamo and a steam ciiyine.
The current from the dynamo is util
ized for liyhtiny purjioscs, and for the
operation of seven electric motors,
ranyiiiy from two to tcu effective
horse-power. One motor ,1 rives a oue
toii crane, which lifts boxes of yrapcf?
from the yround floor to tin hcatiny
room; three motors oi-rate the Watcrs
aml presses; ami the reuiaiiiiiiy three
are coupled direct to the centrifugal
pumps, which keep the must moving- in
the tuns.
The work of the electric motors is
extremely variable, and consequently
there is much fluctuation in the load ol
the yeiicratiny dynamo. All trouble,
however, in the liyhtiny circuits is ol-
viated by a perfect system of regula
tion. Ol. 1-1 line Weather I'rophet.
What is s.upjiscd to Ik the oldest
1 European lmok on meteorology. Key-
man's "Weather 1 look let" (Wettcr-
hucchlfin), published at Augsburg in
1..U... has recently Wen reprinted, and
it shows that in this science, as in
nearly all others, the beginninjrs of
our knowledge came from the east.
Lev-man's rules for foretelling the
weather are highly commended for
their good sense. They were derived
from the Arabs, who tauyht us chem
istry, astronomy, mathematics and
many other things, for which we have
ceased to be grateful to them.
THE CHURCHES.
(H T in Walton. Kan., a i-hun-h festi
val was post polled on account of a dauce.
I r is stated that there are 10:1 Kap
tist churches in Ohio which have no
Sundaj- schools.
The Hon. Leander J. Monks of the
Indiana supreme court is a meuiWr of
the Kp worth league.
A l.oM sermon entirely in blank
verse was the Christmas surprise Ilev.
W. O. Lowe, of Sacramento, sprang on
his unsuspecting flock.
OX AX OVSTKlt liOAT. I
Trim Little Vessels That Are Seen
on Chesapeake Bay.
flow the Hlvalvea Are dragged from
Their Halt Water lieda Tim.Ii and
Method, of W ork of the Oy.ter
nieu KellluK the t'atrh.
These vessels are usually manned hy
four or five men and a cook. A yood
supply of food is always taken on lard
before leaving port, hut should this run
short there are plenty of the choicest
oysters to W had for the oJK'niiiy.
Iu Chesapeake hay. says ti e Wash
inytoii Post, the oyster is in.liyc nous,
and there and in its tributaries arc
where the "Wds" are located. To these
the "sea farmer," or oysterman. goes,
loads up his lniat with "seed. " and. sail
ing to his grounds.' throws off his
cargo of young oysters. Infant oysters
so treated are called '"layovers."
Standing on the deck of each oyster
bout is a tall machine, consist iny of two
iron uprights w ith a reel mounted Ik
tween them, at the end of w hich is a
crank and a system of coys ami
ratchets. This is the "winder."' Coiled
around the winder is an iron chain, to
which is attached the "dredge." The
dredge is made o tan inturod ami a hay
sha'R'd web of interwoven iron rinys.
and a row of teeth fastened to t he
tooth bar is near the lower end. At the
side of the Ixtat are long iron rollers,
over which the chain and dredge rolls,
dredge catches and "chocks." Such is
the tackle used for the planting, trans
planting, and catching of the oyster.
j'l'he spawn of the oyster is deMsitel
during the summer anil adheres to some
object ill the water. An old shoe, a
loittle. a lost anchor, or the cast-otT
shell of a crab is as good as anything
for the young oyster to cling to until he
has the nerve to let go and paddle his
own canoe. In aWut two weeks it is
apparent to the eye that these objects
have become covered with enterprising
young oysters. A sinyle oyster sln-il
will hold hundreds of them. In a year
they are as large as a nickel, and in
three years they will Ik marketable.
A great many oysteriucu raise their
own seed. It is done by tiding the
oyster shells which have been o-m-d
at the restaurants ami bringing them
to their beds, where they are thrown
overlioard. This is done usually be
tween July and August. The spawn
adhering to these shells soon forms
thrifty young oysters.
When inshore oysters are taken into
deep water it is called transplanting.
After they have Wen ah.ut a mouth iu
deep water they are gathered for the
market. Sometimes strong winds so
cover these transplanted oysters with
sand and mud that the dredgers can
not reach them. Some oysters are
marketable iu a year, while others re
quire from two to rive years.
When the oyster Wat arrives at the
'"grounds" the anchor is cast and the
dredge thrown overloard. A ric is
always attached to the dredge to pre
vent its loss in case its chain breaks.
Then the anchor is shipMd sail set.
and the boat sails over the grounds,
dragging the dredge behind. When
she is "brought to" the cranks turn
and the rattling chain brings slow ly ti
the surface the dredge and its catch.
It is hauled aboard over the roller, and
its contents, consisting of crabs, craw
fish, young sharks, rish, seaweed and
oysters, are dumped on t he deck. The
lish are thrown back in the water, but
if "Wrers," "iiinks," or starfish are
found they are killed, for they destroy
the oyster. The dredge is iluiiiM-.l
ovcrWard again and the Wat sails
hack over the same grounil. and so
sails from daylight until dark.
llefore the dredge was invented a
wide rake, with curved teeth and a long
handle, was let down into the beds.
and hy hand the oysters were hauled
on deck. This was called 'tonguing."
There is as wide difference Wt w ecu a
"tonguing iron" and a "dredge" as
there is Wtween a hand scythe and a
twivhorse reai,HT.
From heaps of oysters on the deck
the Wst are separated from the
"plants," undcrgrown oysters and
"trash." For this purjiose the culler
uses as slender hammer called a "cull
ing iron," that is round at one end ami
flat at the other. With this he hauls
the oysters towards him and knocks
the clusters of oysters apart and sorts
them into piles called "cullings," 'se
lects" and "extras." The "plants," under-grown,
and empty shellsare throw u
hack, as they help keep the "ground
aliove the uiud."
The night is always welcome to the
oysterman. for his work is hard, though
accompanied hy much novelty. The
coming up of the dredge is always at
tractive, for its gatherings are never
alike.
NOT DEGENERATING.
Mankind
la No Hanker of Heruinlng a
C Kace of itwarfa.
It appears from the results of scien
tific measurements recently made in
France that the average stature of
man is neither increasing nor decreas
ing. The skeletons of the men who
inhabited France at a period when Eu
rope was the home of lions, elephants,
rhinoceroses, hyenas and reindeer are
of very nearly the same size as those of
the French jteople of to-day.
Y'et, says Youth's Companion, the
surroundings amid which these early
men lived were remarkably different
from those enjoyed by their suc
cessors. Their Wst bImkIcs were caves,
and to hold possession of them they
had to wage warfare upon such tierce
t .easts as the saWr-toothed tiger and
the cave War.
Without our modern weapons it
R-ould seem that they should have iios
sessed superior bixlily powers, but
there is no evidence that they did.
They had human cunning, however,
which always prevails over brute
strength.
Later came the ancestors of the
Cauls and Franks, and thev sem to
have slightly exceeded the cave men iu
ktature. and also to have Wen a trifle
taller than their minlem descendants.
One interesting fact shown by the
measurements is that there has Wen a
perceptible gain in the stature of
women as compared w ith that of men
since the days of the tiger fighters in
France.
Taken as a whole, this evidence
shows that there is no danger that
mankind w ill Wcome a race of dwarfs,
and no likelihood of their devclopintf
into giants.
. . ,
fohty-six marriages a day.
A Novel Itreton ut.ni with Mat.y lle
ture,iie an.l Mlrlhfnl I Vat tirei.
Tin peasants ..f Unitary ami their
quaint dress ami customs have long
furnished ri.-h materia! for the artists
and w riters ho t'..M-k 1 '..it in-r in sum
mer. It is in tin winter, howev
er, when the painters and frivo
lous Parisians have flitted homeward,
that a unique ceremony tai.es j.la - in
the pi.-t lirepi,- commune . if PI .iiya-tcl.
Sim-,-time immemorial. say tin- New
York World, it lias Wen the custom
there not to marry duriny Advent, ami
socarlvin January each -ar there is
a dav set apart for tin- w holc-a !e wel
ding of those who have succeeded in
arranyiny their affairs of the heart
duriny the holy season. The numWr
of couples united oil t hese occasions is
generally almi'i a score, but tin record
was broken this year when forty -six
were married in a single day.
There is no Wltcr example of the
proverbial thrift incss of the lire-
toils than this custom. The fami
lies of the young H-op',e com
bine and secure from the inn
k,ejKrs a considerable abatement in
the cost of the eatables and drinkables
w hich an consumed in laryc quant it ies
after the ceremony. A great tiuaiWr of
jM-opl, from ueiyhlioriiig tow us arc al
ways present at 1 1. is a it n ua ' km t -t iny.
which is made exceedingly attractive
by the pi.-t ur,s.Uc costumes of the par
ticipants. I he maidens wear white
caps from which stream lony. bright -colored
riblMins. Their dresses arc
trimmed with gold frinyc r eilow
satin, ami they wear light green or
greenish yellow aprons. AWut tin
waist is Wim. 1 a yold-frinyed sash of
blue silk. The men wear short trousers
of brow u cloth, round jackets of va
rious shades of I. In,-, worsted .H its ..I
tin same color, green vests and black
hat s ornament d with white and blue
ribWns.
The religious ceremony is preceded
by tin- civil one at the Mairie. ,.r town
hall. At t his. in order to conform w ith
the French law. it is necessary to read
to each c, uple that lengthy .r"ioii of
the code hich relates to marriage. The
strain upon the voi f M. Nicole, the
mayor, was so great at the last iM-casioii
that he was compelled to devote two
entire forcm m .iis to the forty-six
couples.
After t he ceremony at t he church t he
newly wedded pairs. observing an
ancient custom, proceed in a 1m1v to a
shrine of great antiquity outside the
village, after which they scatter amony
tin wine shops of the town, where
feasts have Wen prepared for them and
t heir y. lest s. This ,-a r t he accommoda
tions were itisui'.i. i.-iit . ami many ate in
tents. The fetes w hich follow t he w el
dings last a week and arc marked by a
vast coi i sti nipt ion of f. m m! ami drink, the
singiny of Hreton songs, ami general
mirth and jo-iity.
For general ions none of the inhabi
tants has ever married outside of Plou
gastel. for he or she w ho seeks a mate
in the world beyond t he narrow bounds
of the commune is c. .ml .: mod topcr-jH-tual
ami complete ostracism.
YOUTH RtNcWED.
What the Maule off Mo,l,TIl Science Hat,
vf-oll.llsli,'.l.
At a recent meet iny of a medical as
sociation iu Philadelphia one of the
sjM'akers drew attention to the signiti
cant facts that tin atcraye length
f life is increasing and that the K-ri.Ml
f activity, in w hich tin- best work is
accomplished. with both men and
women is extending. The advance of
sanitary and hygienic science, says the
Haltimorc American, lias offered fair
prospect to the average man ami
woman for increase of days, ami iu.mI
crn invention, by 'cssetiiiiy the wear
and tear entailed by tin discomforts of
former yen. rat ions, has still further
prevented the was.- of vitality ami
nervous ciioryy. Life is also lenyth
eiiel in another way. by the fact that
time is minimized, ami that travel and
all necessary communication now take
up a marvelously short space. if lii.lern
life, leaving so mm h more time to de
vote to ot her ol eject s t hat t he pract i.-al
effect is to add more days to one s ac
coti ut .
With this increase ,.f life and this
extension of activity a man is' far
younger to-day than his ancestors were
at a given age. The magic of modern
times has literally "crformed that im-
jM.ssil.le miracle of olden times ami
legends the renewal of youth. The
wearing drudgery of laWr has Wen
vastly lightened on the one hand.
while broader interests ..u the other
keep the modern brain from tin rust
ing process of aye narrow lives and
restrict, ! ideas formerly brought i, it.
at a time when that brain is now iu it
prime.
Yet we hear all about us complaint
t hat t he rush :i ml w a r of lii.Mlern lif
is hurrymy men int.. premal ur,- graves
at iucn asiny rate It is sadly tru,
that the yrcat virtue of tcui'M-ra nee. .1
hiiMtcrat ion in all things, has not i.ru
assigned its due imM.rtaucc in thi
vast sclent in,- ie . . .i .uietii . n is itt
spite of the advantages of the times.
t not In -cause of them, that this long
life is not the lot of more. We appre
ciate tin stores of vitality laid up by
tln-m for us. but will not resi-, the
tempt at ion to I ..- i nt cm Mia 1 c in its use.
The youth and strength of tin- brain
ami InmIv arc draw u tipoti t.M, frequent -ly.
We will not W content to live
w ithin our vast means of vitality, but
draw recklessly Um.i, the fund. .1 til 1 1
nature refuses to honor our drafts, and
we timl oursel.es bankrupt. The busi
ness man of to-day puts i his career
of comparatively few years the energy,
the thought, the vigor, that formerly
t-pread over tin enterprise .f cent li
nes. We s)H-ctilatc with our vital cn
ergies. and somclime we stake all on a
sinyle throw. 1'ut if we do n.t make a
afc investment of youth ami health, it
"is not for lack of the opportunit ies of
the times.
He llrea.le.l a IU-et it Ion.
A minister in l.lasgow was annoyed
by people talking and giggling. He
paused. I. Hiked at the disturbers, ami
saitl: "Some years since, as I was
pn-achiny. a young man who sat Wfore
me was constantly laughing, talking
and making uncouth grimaces. I
ausc,l ami administered a severe re
buke. After the close of the service a
gentleman sai.l to me: "Sir. you made
a great mistake; that young man was
an idiot." Since then 1 have always
1khii afraid to reprove those who mis
Whave themselves in church, lest I
should rcK-at that mistake and reprove
another idioL"
CLOSE QUARTERS.
The Thnllluc -lentre of a l'ant her
Hunter.
Col. Harris, in "India and Tiy.-r
Hunting." sa s that , luring a iiis' in
panther hunting, he and his compan
ions were alM.ut to lake linn-hen oil
t he 1 Tili-rs f an impenetrable covert
w hen the animal lay. Head is:
The "I it'iii-hasket" st.l just on the
other side of my friend Sand ford. 1
stretched across him to reach it with
my right hand, and had just grasped
the handle when a silce-ssi. .n of short,
savayc r. iars broke upon our cars,
mingled w ith the w ild shouts of t he na
tives, who were evidently Winy chased
by that f. r.M-ioiis brute.
At this time I felt that my hat would
probably do more for me than my gun;
so I crushed it ilnwn on my head.
seized the gun ami faced 1 he enemy.
The pant her came at me w it h lightning
Wunds.
Owing to the Wast's tremendous
sm-,-.1. 1 could sec nothing but a shad
owy form with two large, round bri-'ht
ces fixed Um.ii me with an unmeaning
star,-, as it lit. rally flew toward im-.
I raised my gun. and tired with all
the , a re 1 could exercise at such short
notice; but I miss-.l. and t he pant h.-r
tsuui'led l.ght as a feather, with its
arms around my shoulders. Thus c
sI.mmI f..r a few seconds, and I di- timt
!v felt the animal snuthiig f-.r my
throat.
Mechanically I turned my head so as
to keep the t hick-w added caje of :nv
hciiii'-t ill front of the creature's muz
zle; but I could hear and feci plai.ily
t h,- rapid yet cautious efforts it was
making to timl an opening, so as to tear
the great vessels that lie in tin- lie -k.
I had no weajM.ii but my gun. which
was useless w hih the animal was close
ly embracing me: so I st.Mi.1 jK-rfcclly
still. well knowing that Sandford
would liWrate me if it was possible to
till S. I.
As may Ik supixisel. the panther did
m.t sjH-ml much time in invest igat iny
the uat urc of a wadded hat -cover, and
Wfore my friend could tire the Wa-t
jM.uiiool iim.ii my left i-IIm.w. taking a
piece out. and then buried its l..ny,
sharp fangs in t he joint tiillhcy met.
At the same t i.ne I was hurled to the
earth with such violence that I km-.v
not how 1 got there, or what had b
e .ine . f my (j tin.
I w as K iny on the ground with the
pa nt her on top of me. and could feel
my ibow joint uabbiiny in am out. ::s
t he beast ground its jaw s. w it h a move
ment iiniM-rce'.' ible to the bv stand. -rs.
but which felt to me as if 1 were Wing
violently shaken all over. I it a few
i lids the loud and Welcome sound of
a ii I ! -rd s ri il.- st rii'-U u n my oar. and
I sat up. 1 was free, and the panther
had gone. lie had Wumiol away, shot
through tin ImnIv. into a thicket, w here
he was afterward killed by a siM-ar-
tl.rust.
IN
THE YEAR 1. 000,000.
the l-H-t Man on l.arth Will
1 ( smaller
1 torn a I ly.
The surface of the earth is slowly but
siir. lv diminishing. s.,s the scientists.
All the landed M.rti..ii wiil Ik sub
merged and the last man will W
drow iiel.
The ice is gradually accumulating at
t he nort h p. !c ami slow 1 y unit iny aw a y
at the south. Lveiit uall v the earth's
center of yravity will suddenly change,
and the las' man will Ik- crushed by the
rush of movables that will quickly
glide over its surface.
There is a retarding medium in space
causing a gradual loss iu vcl.K-ity in all
.f the planets. The earth, when h.-r
revolution finally cease, will Ik drawn
nearer and nearer to thi sun until the
last man w ill be literally roasted iff the
face of the earth.
Beginning w ith the year ::immi A. 1 .
humanity w ill commence to ret rograd .
and by t he cud of the year I.imhi.immi man
w ill W no larger and have no more in
telligence than a plant louse. In that
event there will W no "last man." re
marks the St. Louis Kepilblic.
The sun's tires will gradually burn
out and tin t'iiiKratur cil; in conse
quence the earth's glacial z-ti-s wiil
enlarge, driving shivering humanity
toward the equator. At last the habit
able space will lessen to iiothinyaud
overcrowded humanity will Ik frozen
in a heap.
YEARS DID WELL FOR HIM.
He luiucbt the It. .at That Mr out lit Itim
Here lelilillea.
All interest ing anecdote is told of the
hit I "apt .The, m I. in- .1 u iius. w h. .so d.-at Ii
occurred recently. Some t imc ago. s;: v s
the Philadelphia lo-eor.l. I'apt. Julius
went over to a siiipvar.l in anideii to
take a I.M.k at thcold packet ship T. na
wamla. which was Winy converted into
a i-.,l barge. The captain t.M.U a par
ti, -i. la r interest in tin old ship Wcaiee
of his having served as mate alM .a rd h. r
iu the early "oils. hih he sLnnI wat. Ii
iny the old vessel a total stranger ap
proached him ami asked: "Isn't your
name Julius-'' The captain r--piiel in
the aflirmative. "You were a mate
on that ship in the summer of 1iV;?"
"Yes." said tin- captain. "You don't
r-men ib,-r me." c. .nt in ucd the st ra nyer.
"but 1 rcmcmWr you very well. I was
a steerage passenger on t he Toiia w a nda
at that time. Wing on my way to this
country. I've Wen pretty pnisju-roiis
and I've just Im. light the old ship and
am going to make a c.ial barge of her.
Strang,-, isn't it. that I should c.me to
own tin-ship that brought me practi
cally jK-nniless to this country?" The
captain agreed with him that it was
very strange.
I, a..-1 . l.iiJ.trit.
Five cents was the value which A
Texas farmer once placed il.ii a min
ister's prayer. The story is told in I he
Lpworth Kra of Lev. II. S. Thrall, one
of tin piopii-rs of Methodism in Texas.
1 ii company w it h a num Wr of it iricra lit s
who were on their way to conference.
Thrall stopped to spend the night with
an old farmer. It was thi custom then
to settle the bill at night so t hat t'lcy
might rise atKiut three o'clock in the.
morning and ride a g..l way Ik fore
breakfast, and lie by in the heat of the
dav. Ir. Thrall, acting as sokesiuau.
of the party, said to the old farmer
after siipin-r: "We are a company of
Methodist preachers going to confer
ence. If you will get the family t. to
gether we will have pravvrs w ith you
After prayers one hy one settled his
his bill. lr. Thrall's turn came, an.l
he asked for his bill. Thcold farmer
replied: "Well, pa "son. I chargel Un
rest twenty-live cents, but Win" as you
praved for lis so good. 1 wo.i't charge
you but twenty cents " The brethren,
"had the laugh ou llr. Thrall.
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