', . . . T
Turtles Which Con tribute to the,
World's Food Supply.
MoDaUr rhrlnnlan That Frequent the)
Ormsa lr(ti and Innk Water Tor.
. toU-a-tVhu U Art Highly Valued
f la the Market. t
,v(rty-tvro species of , tortoises in
. Iiahit the United States and adjacent
Reas. They furnish nearly all of the
reptilian food supply of this country. -which
is of great asnrrepate quantity-,
and represents a value tf hundreds of
thousands of dJlars annu: !ly. nng--them,
says the St. Louis (ilnlie-IVmo-crat.
are several pipTWitie kinls which
live in the oeean, and are remarkable
in many ways. These marine turtles
are specially adapted to an aquatic
nMle of existence. Their bolies have
a specilie pravity almost exactly equal
to that of the water in which they are
immersed, so that the' are aide to sus
tain themselves at the surface for any
h-nyth of time without fatifruo. They
never ro ashore except to lay efrps.
Their hind feet are used as rudders,
while the fore feet, with which they
projH'l themselves, have a motion sim
ilar to that of a bird's winfrs. In fact,
all their movements are more those of
11yin than of swimmintr.
These tfiant turtles are found all
along" the Atlantic coast, though it is
only in southern waters that they oc
cur in great numbers. One of the
most powerful of them is the loffjrer
hcad, which attains a weight of six
teen hundred pounds. It is a rapid
swimmer and is often seen far from
land, tloatinfr on the waves asleep.
Carnivorous by nature, it feeds on crabs
and fishes, and especially on a larpe
species of conch, which it breaks with
its enormous jawsand devours in larv
iianti t ics. The ilesh of this tortoise
is leathery and oily, with a strong
smell of musk. In the West Indies
formerly it was (riven to the slaves for
food. Young1 specimens, however, are
tolerably palatable, and are frequently
sold in the markets. A considerable
amount of oil may be obtained from
the lofrtrerliead. but its rank odor un
lits it for use in cooking. It has lcen
employed to smear on the sides of ves
sels, which it is said to preserve from
sliipworms; and " to Soften certain
leathers. The scales forming the shell,
though biyfrer than those of the tortoise-shell
turtle, are very thin and apt
to le wrinkled ami filled with impuri
ties. )n that account they are not used
to an' preat extent in the arts.
The tortoise shell of the Florida and
fiulf coast is found in many other parts
of the world. Itdoes not attain a weight
of more than three hundred pounds.
Its diet is exclusively vegetable, but it
is much more fierce than the carnivor
ous and harmless lojrjrerhead. It bites
severely and lnlliets painful wounds,
so that fishermen have to be on their
('iianl airaiust its attacks. The scales
or plates that cover its bony shell form
the tortoise shell of commerce. They
are arranged in three rows, the central
containing five plates and each of the
lateral rows four plates. In addition
tli, ln:iririn nt t ti, wliuM Ii.k tii'i.t.ti-.
"- - ' - " J
five small plates. The colors preferred
are mingled (ridden yellow, reddish
jasper and white or brown. A variety
in which much white occurs is. highly
esteemed, especially by the Chinese. It
-is known as "blonde shell." The best
tortoise shell comes from the Indian
archiiH'lago. The material is imitated
Wautifully in cow's horn, so that onf
all expert can tell the difference.
Combs made from the golden yellow
under shell of this tortoise are eagerly
sought by Spanish ladies, fetching
from fifteen to twentj dollars apiece.
Another great marine tortoise is the
jrreen turtle, famous in soup. In size
it comes In-tween the loggerhead and
tort.i.-.e-sliell, reaching a weight of one
thousand pounds. Jt lives mostly i"
deep water, feedingon plants, especial
ly on one called "turtle grass." This
it cuts otf near the roots, to procure t he
most tender and succulent part, which
alone is eaten, while the rest of the
plant floats to the surface and is there
collected ill large fields a sure indica
tion that the feeding ground of the an
imals is near. The latter, after brows
ing for awhile in th.-se pastures of sea
weed. fcek the mouths of rivers to
bathe in fresh water, which seems to
1k necessary for them from time to
time. In I-'loriila the green turtle is
said by turtle fishers to enter the
creeks which aliound on that coast,
and, having eaten its fill of the sea
grass growing there, to roll together
masses of it as big- as a man's head,
which it cements with clay. Then,
when the turn of the tide takes the
ball out to sea, the turtle follows it,
feeding on it. When, therefore, the
fishermen find any of these balls float
ing down a creek, they at once spread
a strong iiet across the mouth and al
ways secure a number of the tortoises.
The flesh attached to the upper shell is
known in cookery as "calipash," while
that attached to the lower shell is
called "calipee."
There are a good many families of
edible freshwater tortoises which live
in rivers, ponds and marshes. Among
these are several sjH'ciesof soft-shelled
turtles, which are frequently seen in
the markets, their flesh being- said to
be even s-.ix-ri.r to the green turtle.
They are taken with hook and line,
snappiug greedily at any kind of fish.
They feed on small fishes, suails and a
variety of vegetable matter. Most fre
quently they are seen along the mar
gins of sluggish and shallow streams,
wooing sweet repse in the voluptuous
and buxom mud-bank. It is said that
some of them do much damage in po
tato fields situated msir watercourses
which they inhabit, since they are vcr j
fond of browsing-on the stems of till
plants.
FRESH FOREIGN FACTS.
TitK banjo has now a London org-an,
the Itanjo World.
Thk princess of Wales was forty
nine on Iccemler I.
Fatiif.k II vacintii is preaching in a
French lrotestant chapel still with the
spirit and aim, he says, of a Catholic
reformer.
Forty thousand francs have already
Wen subscriW.l in Paris for the
Counod memorial, the municipal coun
cil giving one thousand.
In order to promote the interest of
yachting- the Cercle des Iieaux Arts
has put the use of its clubhouse at the
use of the Yacht club ul France for
the present.
LiTKitwtr g-.xxls sold very cheap at
the sale of the I lazlitt library. Thellaz-litt-Coleridge
correspondence, which
was very large, brought only sixty dol
lars, and the original manuscript of
"Lilier Amoris" one hundred and sixty
dollars only, far less than was ei-pected-
l.llerary riitiMlrrr r.
Perhaps every club in New York is
plundered of its newspapers, mngu
zmes, and even Inx.ks by its own mem
bers. Tim offense is usually inad
vertent, though sometimes intentional.
A highly distinguished public man
was seen riding down town one day
with a newspaper in his hand Waring
the conspicuous stamp of the New
York club. A man of wealth was ex
pelled from a fashionable club for per
sistently carrying otr a notoriously dull
evening paper. Several clubs usually
have posted announcements that one
periodical or another is missing. The
cutting of newspaper file, is a common
lit-n sc in tuany vluba.
CLIMAX OF A GREAT' EMPIRE.
Great Britain' llae Nw I'rohahlj Eeahed
... . -th- i.iit of Hr Kxpmnaioev. ,
The campaign, which- is now closing
-in th country of the MataWle.-., the
strongest native people in South
Africa, is evidently to end in confirm
ing th sovereignty of Lnglaud over a
wide region hitherto only nomir.iilly
included in the Hritish empire. There
may, says the Cleveland Leader, be
a historical interest attached to this
event far wider than any business or
social changes in South Africn can W
' felt. " It is quite possible that tlie most
extetjsive empire which the world has
ever known is at its stape of greatest
expansion. v The regions in Amerh-a,
" Asia. Africa, (Veanica and Eur. pe
which are considered Iiritish territory
embraee about twelve m'llion two
hundred thousand suuare miles, or one-
fourth of the land surface of ploW
Russia and China together do not pos
sess a much larger part of the earth.
The ltritish empire has been growmfr
very fast lately by the acquisition of
enormous areas during; the partition of
Africa. Now, however, the limit must
be alxmt reached. There is compara
tively little territory to seize in Africa,
which can fall into the grasp of Lnjr
land. On the other hand, the time
draws nearer and nearer when enor
mous losses must be sustained. Can
ada will surelv come under the stars
and stripes. The change is only a mat
ter of time. Australia will as inevi
tably become independent. That
breaking' of existing- relations is lilte
wise morel j-a question of years. About
eight million, square miles of land and
lakes and arms of the sea are slowly
slipping- from tinder the paws of the
l&ritish lion. India, too, will g-o some
day, but that loss will probably come
much farther in the future. Whatever
great changes there may be in the
next few decades are pretty sure, at
any rate, to cut down the size of the
world's most prodigious empire, past
and present.
HIS FACE WAS HIS FORTUNE.
The I' (elicit Man In Missouri Get Out of
Trouble In an t'n expected Manner.
On the southern edge of Phelps
county lives Scott Swartzlander, who
is considered the ugliest man in Mis
souri, and there are some of his neigli
lors who will bet his equal caiuot be
produced from any quarter. Swartz
lander, who is thirty years old, says
the St. Louis (JloW-I)emocrat, ha
white hair, eyes like a Chinaman, no
eyebrow's, a nose of abnormal propor
tions, which lops over almost to his
cheek bone, ami in ornamented at the
end with a Wautiful comic bulb. lie
is lank and tall, and there are numer
ous other imperfections that add to
this picture of general and particular
ugliness. Swartzlander was arrested
about a year apo for cutting timWr on
government lands in Pulaski county,
and when his trial came up at Spring
field before the I'nited States court
the prisoner was promptly arraigned.
While the district attorney was reals
lng the judge said, addressing the di i
trict attorney: "You may enter nollc
prosequi in the prisoner's ease. After
a careful scrutiny of his physiognomy I
am convinced that any man who is
eompcllud to carry that face is pun-i.lu-d
quite enough for the amount of
lumber whih he is charged with hav
ing unlawfully taken from government
lands. Y'ou are discharged, Mr. Swartz
lander. (to as quickly a you can, and
don't forget to take your face with
yon."
' Undoubtedly this decision of the
learned and discriminating judge at
Springfield. Mo., entitles Scott Swartz
lander to the undisputed title: "The
I'gliest Man in Missouri."
MISDIRECTED EFFORTS.
The Dutiful Intention of a Conscientious
Male Kroq
The museum of natural history at
8oufh Kensing-ton, England, has lately
received the skin of a very handsome
emn, the last of a pair of these strange
Australian birds which hail been kept
as pets fur more than twenty-five yearf
by a clergyman of Essex. The deail.
of the first bird, a female, left its ma'
very de (.late, and, as often happens ii:
such cases, he sickened and seemcu
likely to die.
I lis mistress carried him dainties tc
tempt his appetite, and also a daily jai
of water. Again and again this j;n
disappeared, and the lady was muc.
incensed against the unknown perso:
who made himself thus troublesome.
Finally the emu retired to his shed
folded his long- legs and refused utter
ly to come out, until his master, in tin
hope that the sunshine might even yei
do him some good, took him up lxxlih
to carry him out. Then the ni3'ster;
was solved. Under the bird were ul
the missing gallipots!
The conscientious emu, feeling- that
he ought to W fulfilling- his destiny b
hatching some eggs, and having- in
wife to lay for him, had seized upo!
these smooth round jars as the nios
promising substitutes to W had, au
perhaps would have perished in the at
tempt to hatch them if his master hai.
not "broken him up."
ITEMS OF INTEREST.
. Raindrops are said to W hollow, as
they fail to entirely wet the circle upon
which each falls.
lli-'.AUsin southwestern Washington
invade the farms and carry off the
hogs, calves and sheep.
Wild geese in Koseburg Ore., seem
to W dazed bv the electric street
lamps, and dash blindly against them.
Ei.kitkic ambulances are to W used
in St. Louis. They will run, when
possible, on the lines of the street rail
ways. I. Ross, a Nova Scotia mining ex
pert, says that Wyoming- is richer in
minerals than any other state in the
country. '
Most of the inhabitants'of Landers,
France, walk constantly on stilts. This
is because the soil is either marshy or
sandy.
An English machinist has discovered
a nc.v method of coloring- iron. It en
tirely prevents mist, Vven though the
metal W brought to a red heat.
Tiik largest check ever drawn was
for the sum of i;5,:!S;,fi.'rO. It was ac
cepted as payment for the Kimberley
diamond mines, and was drawn on the
Ihink of England.
SIFTINGS OF SCIENCE.
It is proposed to establish in Rich
mond a permanent exhibition of the
mineral and agricultural productions
of Virginia, with which a bureau of
information will W combined.
A sk.kik s of experiments is to W
made at Yale college to determine the
relation of the nerves to the muscles
of the human lxxly and test a new the
ory that strength depends less upon
the size of the muscle than upon the
strength of the nerve.
Tut Russian (government has shown
much interest in the meeting place for
the twelfth International Medical con
gress in lsm. It desires that Moscow
be selected as the city, and promises to
donate .r0.uoO roubles toward the ex
penses of the congress.
It is state.l that there are now in the
United States more than 300 mining
companies making- use in their opera
tions of electricity for light ami power.
Alxxit one-third of the gross amount of
copper refined in this country is now
treated by electrolytic processes. En
gineering Magazine.
- i
ICARTER'S
ITTLE
i!!rts-
Pick HMdache and relieve all the trouble tncf
dent to a billon atateef the yaceiu.auoh aa
Dizzine, Kaoaea. Irowalneaa, DistreM after
eating. fln In tua Si.la, Act. While their moat
yemackabie aneeeaa haa been ahoirn in curias .
BeaAaehe. yet Carter little IJver Pule tie
equally valuable in Oonatipation. curing and pre
venting thiaannoyinK complaint, whilo they also
correct all dianrduraof theatomai h .stimulate the
liver and regulate the boamla. JtTcniX the j only
Aeti they would be almost priceless to those who
uffer from this distressing complaint; but fortu
nately theirgoodncxe dea notend hcrend those)
who once try thorn will find theao little pills valu
able in so many vraya that they will not be wil
ling to do without them. But after allaick. bead)
lathe bane of so many lives that bore in where)
wo make our great boast. Our pills cure it white
Others do not.
Cartrr Little Liver Pills are very email anU
very cany to taie. Cue or two pills make a dose.
Thoy are strictly vegetable aud do not gripe or
punm. but by thnir pentlo action please all who
UHetlicm. Iu vials at 25 con t: fiveforfl. Sold
by druggists everywhere, or sunt by maiL .
CARTER MEDICINE CO., New fork.
SMALL PILL. SMALL DOSE. SMALL PRICE
OILS! OILS!
The Atlantic Refining Co., or
Pittsburg, Ta., make a specialty
of manufacturing for the domes
tic trade the finest brands of
Illuminating and Lubricaiing Oils,
Naphtha and Gasoline
That can be
MADE FROM PETROLEUM.
We challenge comparison with
every known product of petrol
eum. If you wish the most
Most : Mornily : Satisfactory : Oils
in the market ask for ours.
ATLANTIC REFINING CO,
I'HTSBUKO ltKrT.,
riTTSBURG, PA.
octlS-89-lyr.
Stop Thief!
Any one whose Watch has a
bow (ring).will never have oc
casion to use this time-honored
cry. It is the only bow that
cannot be twisted off the case,
and is found only on Jas.
Boss Filled and other watch
cases stamped with
this trade mark.
A watch cat epmer. which will save your
linger nails, tent tree on request.
Keystone Watch Case Co.,
PHILADELPHIA.
V'vU WEEK
FOR
WILLING WORKERS
of eithrr sex, any ape, in any part of the country,
at the employment which we furuish. You need
not be away from homo over night. You ran fh e
your wholetime to the work, or only yourspuri- mo
ments. As capital is not required you run uo risk
We supply you with all thai is n.-c-.l.-l. Ii in
cost you nothing to try the lvuin.-s-i. Any om
can do the work. Kepinner m:ike money frii
the start. Failure ix unknown wiili our worker.
Krery hour yon labor yon can easily make a dcllnr.
No one who ia willing to work fuiU o make nmre
money every day than ran lie iri.nl.- in three dny(
at any ordinary employment. Send tor free book
containing the fullest information.
H. HALLETT fit CO.,
Box eso,
PORTLAND, MAINE.
lYoUiing On Earth Will
XjIKE
Sheridan's Condition Powder!
KEEPS YOUR CHICKENS
Strong and Healthy ; Prevents all Disease
ilonH for .HomI t irtff Urmm.
It ia hNtlut.y wwr. HUrKly cjrm-nlrnterf In inan.
tit. rua fr-nth or a -ut (lay. No Ow-r ,mm- f.mi th mm
ftrtfiir. Ntrt.Hr a imMi.-iiw. Hllnlarviniiiv.-4liM
re: st-ml wb nn.re .r-v-iif Kimi.." v. uik' t--t. -rt-r.
Il riisran'tcrlll wa '. Ak lirt.
HWUltr.tM-M IM l,ttM. a MM-kll- ljW S I it.
-.&u.t? mil. $l St '.,rv'- n.. a'. -xtrr-M preitnMi.
Sample e..y ,rf The Ileal Poultry lairr at-ut frv.
r srm-l'.HiltrT t.m- rr itrt ami huin run SI M.
Lit. JJH.JN Ot . t t lu-tum Mouac M Umm
Steel Picket Fence.
CHEAPER
artUMi .btJlr.. w.l r.ua. WhcVvrttS,,ii
7.ts'Jrf:J: "i,wm. " ot Ua
"i ii Ian SUSL i
TAYLOR Jt rtCAaj
?0I. 203 205 HarsstSt. Plftsbursh. Pa.
"IVANTUK-SALIM. IN to rail a rm.l
line
TaTIiHH LiHIUll mi . i. v '. .. .
v-liiN HAIll U . V k V s.a-i? m it !-..'' 1
- - - - 1 .1 . urn
Plllim flrSITHI.NS to (l(M)fl MKN.
.-'Mi.I. lMil'i KMKNTS lo KM'INNKK
fcXOUISIVfc ll.KKiroKY (1IVF.M IK lr
MKhl. Writs at unce (or terms lo '
.TheHawis Nnrsery Co., Eocbcstcr, N. Y
dws JMU 'SLU
D) you used Job Prtntlnut n ,0, kit taa
It aaassa a trial sr. I sr. . . .
II
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DREXEL'S
IMPROVED EMULSION OF
PURE NORWEGIAN
COD LIVER OIL
WITH CHEMICALLY PURE
HYPOPHOSPHITES OF
LIME AND SODA.
FOR
CONSUMPTION. BRONCHITIS. COUGHS,
- COLDS. ASTHMA. SCROFULA.
- SKIN DISEASES. NERVOUS DISEASES,
- DISEASES OP CHILDREN.
- WHOOPINQ COUCH, ANAEMIA,
- us..
- GENERAL DESILITY, BTO CTO.
This valuable preparation cures by Its a nt HU-re
ami alterauve power. It la a trne cmulooa. aol
a lime soap, is easily tHcested. quicklyasstmiUied.
and shows its wonderful actloa oa blood. Mine
and nerve by a BW saarked Improveawat froaa
the first oatr.
-c-1tsi1'i Eamlaioa of 0o4 Livar Oil is espedaDy
tervtccaMc ior ana-ntta. nervouaacas. for scrofula
and scrofulous swelling, glandular enlargements,
and the Klnj diseases of childhood. For drs.
peptic and nervous conditions, loss of flesh, dis
turbed sleep and night sweats, it is a perfect cure
Drszel'i Emnliion of Cod Livar Oil is the very
best remedy to be hid for coughs, colds, bronchitis
croup, laryngitis, sore and bleeding throat, hoarse
ness, tickling in throat, soreness of chest and all
other irritated. Inflamed and diseased conditions
of the throat, lungs and chest.
Largn bottles, 50 cento per bottle. Sold by
druggists reaerallj, or sent to say address on re
ceipt of 60 oeata.
SOLE PROPRIETORS,
Winkelmann Brown Drug Co.
BALTIMORE. MO. U. 8. A '
tebw.ly.
WaJHtaMllHllWIilllrJfl
:ures HriKlil's lilaease. Uropsy. t ravel. Mer
yoosne... Heart. I'rloary or LJrer Uiimues.
Known by a tired. Ianutd feellt.it: loaeUon ul
the kidneys weaaeas and poisons the blood, and
nolens e tuse removed yoa cannot bay health
lJ"I"" e live Tears an Httcht's lllnua
and Dropsy .Mrs. I. L,. tj. MiLiaa, Hethieheut.
Pa. I.ooo other uther lra:lar teaumooiala. Trv
It, Cure (Baranteed. - 1
'- Kleiw l arel e ,
Ta naOKMstreet. Pblladelbbto. Ha.
aold Vail reliable uragguu. . itl.w
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COLD -
eyi Crrvwn vjjiin u rft a liquul, unujr
OlIO 'V arvfijutu or
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V J 1
ELY BROTHERS. 56 Warren Street NEW YORK.
entiflo America.
CAVbTsVT-k-
TRArtsT msiff
DESIGN PATKHTS,
wrinivnts, VMM
JTTfy? PV1."0" Handbooa write to
! lx,r J Iihiiiwfit, New yiiKT.
bnrean for aeeurtn patents In Anterlra.
Krery pateiit taara out by as la brnturht brfttre)
the pubue by a. nuuoe t veo free of daqi Ui Lb
Mtntitit mtticm
Lame etrralarloa of any eeiratifle paper fa the
world. fplatKlidly IIIum rated. Sn aitnllitut
cua should be without. It- Weeklr, a
y-ari Ui six rm.pt hs. AiMrm Mf'ViN i oj
hliUMm, iinaMway.Mew lurk Utj.
b cured f
' . - v A-j t uu can
at or
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PATnNT VARIABLE FRICTION FEED
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