3 Alvoi-tiHing Hates. The larce and rHM olren!t i..r. f . . l pol'likd Weekly at iel:S6BVRO, Cambria Co., Fa., UY H- A. MoPIKE. Wiia Feanaiaai eoraniends H t tb. fT-trn enioration .f advertisers. 1 -or-? Iht.ti will be aertetl at tho fol!oinn I. w rates: 1 Inch, time. " S immtli. el Circulation - 1,068. 1 e mnr'bp .... " Iyer 5 " m.:itui.... ' ' a " ..".'."."."."".".'.'.'"".".".". 0 6ti-MLj .lllm!" Z " 1 year '."."."..".".'. 1 "tl 6 Ix.ombs .....111 """ 6 mouth. ."....'.."... " 1 yrar 1 " eimntlj!" '. " 1 year Admlnisir.t'iT's and l"K"Ut.r's. NiAieei" G'i'"' sV HSt BIPTIO.V UATEM. . ,.-ie ypar. cash In advance M.50 if not p'J within 3 mos. 1.75 ; .'. .. if not p'd within 8 moa. 2.U0 j " If not p'd within year.. 2Ji6 -r. i -'nn residing outside the county i . iV.ioaal por year will be charged to j eois j .trZ'i!''"'t-reot will th above terms be de- fM) . a- i 'nose who don't consult tbelr i ' ,r..c' fcv paying- in advance must not iMi-ei oi flip f j n fontlna s those j ' . j.-.t t' i fact be distinctly understood I 3 '.,'.'' e t'trwsr-J. mm : s.- 4 . Aotii'or N('ti 2 t Stray and similar Notices l'bc Husine?. items, brst iner'i"n lee. per line ; ach aubseqiunt Insertion 6c. per line. C" Rrsolut ion cr frocr hin of ayrftrfrnfmi or KO-it f y, cot roiiiiinK cttnf, $ d- s ,yrd tn t .'t or '-n-twn to ant mnlfrr o f ItniiftJ or individual tnti 1 1 St , must It paid tor as ad . tmt-mrntt. Jnn Prim cno of all kind r,eatlvaTd expei M cusly executed at lowest irict. ljuu't jcu jrictt H. A. McPIKE, Editor and Publisher. 'HB 18 A FREEMAN WHOM TBI T BUT II MASKS FREE, ARD ALL ABE SLATES BESIDE. SI.50 and postage per year. In advance. r rujr paper uiure yon aiop it. n VOLUME XY. t. arie rut soaia wars do oth- EBENSBURG, PA.. FRIDAY, DECEMBER 23, 1881. , i) kittle i cia lit 9i loo ihort. ...11 NUMBER 47. w tff it also which are: w o .a ist rhess art the Sixth and THE PITTSBURGH WEEKLY POST FOR TI1K THAR Ii2. . iHmoeratln rtrtfinHznfion. Prtnei plea ami fa ntlltlatet. i L.w.rinc the Tins, o Sarxnder. ( oncf lon. tat lh. Renrwnt of the Old Dnlllt for ati Old Time Victory. t.r a irnvr rrcr..'T .r aettvttv ', .iny!.-Mi-if i-.;i;r,,l Intcirr'-v" : ' " T " " Tn. ,.r.v. A 1 rirtv n ,!..'..,; tl...con.rfnr4 '""n n,,, r nt-inc! In nil it. ol.l : it. r-irfT an 'fi..M..r, ohcr- , n . i. , trs,., nd n. : r-' if ' ),F-e, I ftr, ..' 1 '!"' c-f '"i '1 'Intr if .lefenf- I . - . f n r, tn ,(,),,,, r,r,r fo ; '.- 'm ' i'lvo-nni-nt in r-lH'-c r.f tit i - T : f - iT ,, hf. hlrbt , n,rtt. - '.r.v','',",!n,'a ''a.ltlon in lt , ' I'' ST N c.-T."-Ift.J tn thlt r-r'n- ; ' "' ""n'h a- 1 t.r. i.i'ti. Hi'l If . Tf ' .'' v "' "Tic'imj r-mlin3lv tban in i'"' 1 ii' . r fTci itl'cn tl:t imrtr hi.), h ,!'" ' Icn-lcr.. .t,r.i Ttno- .,!" , .' '' '' ;:" "i.o cm.l'..1ac. National. '' : I ciir if I n r. Wbeii t - .o ,. ,,,z Tor: t.'it in all It. ii. ' ""'in tain th hvht decree of , ' ' r-'..t.-a it f.fniiv i'-niT-n'tl. . ' Ar ,,.-WPVT w,, hn pnrichc ,T " 1 "''n)! ot.t mi .cell nr. cinlt- . t '-try. "kfti-hes. hnmt.r and blra- ' ftni-yriT win v cnrofnllv eita. . .. t '-;' "iT.mn'v of t' f crpn' nf tli .. '"'I -'.'1. .p, t'ir!irt -. " 'r. -n W'lilni(tnn ami Harrt. ' i "t'Mom of (ngrf9 and tho f.c- ( ": . ri " '" ' an1 Hor.r.worn PifiHT- 2 " I lei a a new and attractla fca- "l ' Tl" rirpr-RTS. an, ricciUv rencr'i of ,rV' " '' '","rBr"' "Ith tv of,,..-t 1 fn'oTniitl'in of tha hlght value I , 'T t"k Wkitt Post will di ?) . "' " w'ti rn,'..r an.1 tnccr!tT. It !! i i.;. f,nn Mrri'Mratlc revival and r- t -i the rtv r-r wc.kcn , " . If th"-a'..T ar-T. with n. -it to t-a ond Iff effortt by extend- THE FITTnLUPGII WEEKLY TOST. f- e t it. or Mra V"" f-r T.rj Club of 10. n' "rste, nr.en fopy. f, ... TITn rATLY rosT. B. v 1 v'"7 W'fnlo fexcep Sunday). TT. .,., -r 4 00 ! -orht, 2.00 Jr., ,.,,,, ,h- TAS;. p. fun t f(.. . 'ooil Htreet. I'ittahe f h. Pa. f"c?ITS 'Ir'iT7n KV-.'wii77T, .... 1 " 1 M h! ' 1 CU ' l lwi.l.v.U 1 - w ,,,',V"r "'t;l Wi., ko.tana-'.-r i j ' ! IIIK tonipfttt, :a ?? -' - ''t.:trt Tar.et.' f f .;- ', ' ir".'.. , ,"' '. a "::!t rr. I' ' .-.nl Ke).l ' ' " "-1' - T,rrrn,l,- Ki'tml ffljiiGH mm ' -a . I fiilm .V,-, K-raj .: ' eh-ntr- tl !:- ! :n f t iri u ;: on 'l, -. A ri v iirr- . . l: !! fr-'ll 1 t., ; i !.:. .i!t:i. t s... , , , .. :: a i f.-r s b fe.- a " V t 'j., l.ustvtt, . "f; v . ttr r vrivAwraai. e. 0 i?w 3d ;c live by every day, as $, d-tll any one can see. vvaWx Oak Hall is still 5th the Largest Clothing House Floping to serve you this Fall and Winter Yours truly, Wanamaker & Brown, OAK HALL, This One Foot Rule may chance to be of service in many homes! It will serve us if it recalls the ,m We never offer for believe will give who wear it. We do w0 C-U Market Sts., Philadelphia. THE SUN for 1882. tt v-,rTHK Stti win make Its fifteenth n nn! revolnti'.n un.lr the prrent tn i n-iirojrient h'nlnir. nlwiv?. fnr all. Mi and little. rnen ai.i jrrnetii.i.. f..,rtnteil and nnhnrinv. Kepnhll- CTn arri l(.on.-.rntj. ()r.nr,T.l Vrt noa tntel. llifenf i.n.i ..f.tiise. T,1R Srs'Hieht i. lormanklnil an. mnrVin,i of utt port: bur if. irenial w.rT.th ! I.T the j-.ia.i, while it pr.nr. hot ".eom tort r.r, the hli.tev'.nit baekt ol the persistently Write. I ' Tb? MMnflWi ti'wtmp.r of a new kind. It .l'.r-i.l n-anrnf the finn Kn. a mnitltnde of tha m.e'fl'in.n w.irrl nd phrtoea of Hnolent tonr It "r 'tertook to -tort In a fre.h. sncclnct. iineonTer,i..n,i n ,1) the new. of the world. OTHt ;lni no r-venr of human intere.t. and eommen t na nrrn afiair with the ier)ene of ahaolntc Inriet enien'-e Te !!-. of fh. expRrlment f-e ncce. of Tn Snt. It efeete,! a te-man-ent ol"nye inthevleof Amerienn pewraneri. Fverv Important iorrnal tnhllhei n thl conn trv In the doren Tear. p. at ha. nen modelled af ter Tn S' v. FverT irrporfint lonrnal alreadr eTlfinir ha been modified and bettered by the f.i'-ee ol Thk Sr-f's examine. TPS Sr. o( l-2 w'H he the ama o-itipoken. trnf n-feM'riT. and interesting newr.aper. Hy n liberal ne of the mean which an ahnn dant rro"rertr afr"d. we .hal) make )t better than ever be'.-,rp. We jhall print all the new., puttinff it into rendabte hare. anrl mea.nrlna If. lTir.rT.nnr. nnt hTthe tradl'lonal vardattek. but bv it. rent intere.t to the people. Pittance from Printing Tfone .qnare I. not the flrt con'ldera "or. with TttF "ri. Whenever anvthlnr hannep. worth ret""'rt; ni we trf the r.rt.enlar.. whether It hat p.r In P"ooctvn or In TS'-a'hara. In potitt-a we hare deeM .1 i.t-lnlon.: and we are aernptemed to errre. them In lanf"ae-e that ertn be understood. We "a whar wa think about -en and event.. That hibit i the only .earet of Tf Srx'. political e.nre. The weekly edition of Thu Str?i a-athera into pay., the be.t mater of the .even datlv ia?nea An A e'rientt.tral ltepartment of nneej'ia'led merit, f ill market report", and a liberal nr iportion of lit erarv reiAntlfle and domeaf 'e In feillirenee complete Tfa Wfpti t Sri. and nke ft the I et ncw.pa pt tor the farmer', household that wai erer print ed Who doe. not know and rend and like the rar r T Sir", ea n'tmber of which ! a Ooieondn of Interesting literature, with the beit poerrv of the d.T. prose every in worth readlna-. new., bnmt-r matter enonrh to flu a yood aired nook, and in finitely more var'ed and entertaining than any br.k. blr or ilttlet If onr idea of what a new. paper fhould be pleas es von. send for the Sra. Hurt!-?' " r. a. follow. : For the dalla Srf. a foor-paire .beet of twsntv. et?ht r'.li'ippi, the nr'ce hT mill, poet. paid, is ft) ee. a month, or Hf.ftt h' rsnr ; or. ineindf nr the sin"''av paper, an e'.'hf pawe sheet of filtv.stT co. nmn. the price I. rJ.1 eenti a month, or 97.70 a year, ftostajrn pad. T e .mdav e 'ltiori of th nn 1. also furnished ser aratei. at l.?f a Tear nostaa-e nald. The pr'ee of the Wrfai.T S'-at. eiyht pae-e.. fifty. ix eo'nmns. is ft a rear. For etns of tan lend ing StO wa will "end an err. eonv freo Ad Ire., y. W. FVOr.AMI. P'lNI-i er of Twn vx. New York City. Not. 11. lMl.-9t orn nr.T.nvr.n GARFIELD! A!.T) HIS FAITfirri. CABIrT. !n 10 ro'M rn h-ivv rrr with n r!h coM -rlAr. ; S't, itv lnrb. Ti of thfn hnntfriil wr.rV 1 r f nrt mt I rr ri-y hn btpn ! rntlr unrrfrd.r.t i fwl. T fiTftpr ht e-r-r fumi'T mftT h rh)m tn r , ffiiw hentitffitl !a.r,(1 tf.'' nir . ;r 'if oir ' lit- f r--(,otit ith1 h PiV.tnpt, wt will vnni It for j tv r,r rntm in-- nf. Wa run rim'h 1h( timi : r.mns r:,;;- waited i taker. N'ow . the Mne for av.pts to rean a rich : harre.t w'th these t.pi.t'eoi portraits. Nothlnir I fell like teem Vend f. r sa m a n d t em 1. : oar aT O.. rahll.her.. (ct. T. Tl -2"i. T Key St.. New York. n I TlTITTtT T '-'ens wned for Life of Pr.st. HA KH IH I. II det.tarft-ld A eomnlete. fil'h ' ITnlli ll UU fill blstorv from nr., (I. to e-r.v., hv . eminent bloa.anher 'ol Oonwe!!. Tntro . .,,.ton r,r H'. Ft"Mwt. .Tobn T. L7. Oover. nor of "ras.aeh"se't. It'.oV. at) readT for d.liy. erT An slwn'lr llln.tr-'ted Tolnree. Fndnrs.d t e litlnn T 'i-eral terma. Aim" take ord- for rrAm "f to 8"coT.ie dail'. t "t sell, a rr o" eT book ten to o-a A T-nt. nerer ma le moner o f t.t. 1 ha bank aell. if .elf. xnerlence tint r""itri. raii nrannknewn A 11 make immense prof!" Prlate term, free Btltaea Co., PertUaJ, a!e. rules of OAK HALL, sale any Clothing- but what we thorough satisfaction to thosa We stoutly maintain our custom to always have the largest stock of men's and boys' clothing to show our customers. not allow our salesmen to mislead customers as to fit or quality or kind of goods. We stick to one price alike to everybody, rich and poor. . We give the guar antee with each sale we make. re return the money to anybody who wish it, if they choose to bring br.ck the goods un injured. i YEAR'S READ1HG FOB SI. THE NEW YORK WEEKLY WORLD. Sew Pressea. Sew Type Through-cut, Sew Fuildlng. Sew Appliance of Erery Find, and Sew Life In Every. D. partmeDt. TO ANY ADDRESS, POSTAGE PAID, $1.00 A YEAH. 50 CTS. FOR SIX MONTHS. A COMPLETE FAMILY PAPER! Special rtepartment for lSVERY 31 EMBER of the Household. 1. All the New., ftillr and ane.-inetlr. . The Farmer'. World A full pi,e of Atrrlenl- foral and Farm New.. . The T.iterarr Wor'd A fi'T pare of T.ooa Stv rle. nd Short Storie.. t-omlo Pallad and S.rions Toem. Fairy Talei and Sailon' Yarn.. 4. The Hons.keerer'n Colamni What Erery Woman Want, to Know. ft. The Veterinary T-p.rtment With pre.erfp tiop. fYe. for a' SJnb.eriber.. and full !n .trncfions for ta treatment of li.e itock. The beat f 'hesf Column In the world for ama teur pi aver.. 7. The best Che-ker Penartment In the world for amatenrnnd nrof.salonal nlnrsr,. 8. A Comer for the Vonna Folk" Rlddieu. Cha- ra.de.. PnTrle.. Fn'ma. Aerostic. Ae. 9. Complete Market Report. Cnrlrallad In de tail and aertiracT 10. Anawera to inquiries. Facb department 1. perfeet af it. k'nd. and all combined make the beit Weekly Newspa per .Tar published. The Sew York World has n snperlor on f llher side of the Hater na a Lire, Brilliant. Perfeclly a printed, ProreaalTf Sewnpaper. SPECIMEN COPIES SFST FREK. THE NEW YORK WORLD World Bnlldlngr, Sew York. rec. 5. lSl.-t. PA1 We crrtlnne to act a. SaHeltnr for Patent. "a. T.as. Trade Mark., foovrirht.. for the T'nl- ted States, f.nada. Cnba. Fnrland. France t.or manr. fte. Wa bare had thirty. flvo areara f Tnrrlfar. r.it.nta oMaiped thronah ni are noticed In tha SnuvTine AatrntciiT. Tb'a larg.. and arlendld paper. W ?o per year, or af 2 an to all who in addi tion pay or., y.ar In advance for the Fnimii .how the Progress of Science. 1. Ttrr inferes'ttr! ad has an enormotta elrctTatlon. Address vr!i k CO.. Patent Soifrtfor.. Pn.l'sher orSciFTTIKWi ""''. I" Park Una, New York, or tend 4 M to fhl. offtaj for both paperfl ( riWNTTFir Aar-nm-r-r and Caveats, Far rv.ir) and a capy ot Ken da'l's "Treatise on the Horse and HI. Pi.aa.e. 't the et work of the kind erer published. Hand Fouk aT.ont Patent. ent free. ril-l.-t.J ADMINT5TRATOn S NOTICE. Fatate of Mart Arw.. ,io.aed. Letter, of 'edm'nl.tratton on the estate of Merr Adarr. late of rM.arfleid trwnshln. dee'd. h.Tlna: been Is.red fo tha nn.'erafaned. all peraona know 1t. t .m.elre Indebted to aald estate are hereby nct'f d to make Immediate p.Tment. and tho.e h I'l.fm. . r.'nsf th. .am. wl'l nres.nt them, properly anhenti-ard for .ettlataant. fo .., . MARTIN I... CHI.. AdmiB!WVir. I learSeld Tap,, Oet. M. lMl.-t. HAXTACLtrS WILL COJIETO-NIfcilTT. 'Tls merry Christmas eve arain, the streets are brisrlit and gay. And tiny forms are watching the holiday display ; The busy stores are radiant, and decked with evergreen. And happy, smiling faces blend with the joy ful scen. See the tiny footprints mingle, impressed up on the snow, The trait of little darlincjs ever passing to and fro ; They talk of dear old Santa Claus, of dolls and snsjar plums, And wonder why it Is they never see him when he comes. j Ilear their merrv shout and laughter, ex- I pressing fond delight, j As they whisper to each other "Santa Claus j will come to-nicht." E'en now he bounds o'er mountains high, within his mvstic sleigh. And little hearts will bless him on the dawn of Christmas day. Still onward thro' the drifting snow the pant ing reindeer? flv, "Now, wake up, 'Stupid,' faster, 'Cupid ; time is nassing hv ; " Then little "Vixen," "Dash" and "Dart" all beine in the lead, Rush madly o'er the dreary course witn fast increasing speed, "Run on ! cheer up ! my fieetingTpets ; an other bound and leap. And we'll reach the silent city, where loved ones calmly sleep ; Then mount upon the housetops with one. united bound. Swiftly, surely, without the lea?t betraying sound." Thus' Santa Clans the warning gave, and told them what, to do ; "Vixen." "Cupid," "Dash," and "Dunder" "Rlitzen." "Tom" and "Billiboo ;" Not forgetting little "Stupid," even he would do his best To take the upward flying leap as bravely as" the rest, "Slowlv. we are in the city ; when I give the signal low. Do not falter ; are you ready? steady now I awav we go: Softly sounds the silver bugle, and the little j pet ohev. i Leaping hieh toward the housetops, follow ed by the sleigh : Little 'Stupid' and the others safely on the icy roof. Soon began a noisy pat'ring of each tiny, hardened hoof : Silence. 'Stupid, stop it, 'Vixen,' this Is not the time for plav ; f Don't foreet mv parting warning please be good while I'm awav." Then the jollv, funny fellow, quickly down j the chimney eoes, I Muffled in fur-covered garments, all, except his eyps and noe ; Now, he ses tho little stockings, hanging bv the fireside, ! And while watching all around him candy- ; bags are noon untied. j "I will fill each hal-y stocking whilst thedar- ! ling wet-tlv rst, ! For I heard them tell each other everything they liked the best :" j Gazing fondly at their bedside ere he mounts ' the chimney wall. Whisper gently "as they slumber, "Merry : Christmas to you all. " ! Leaping to each snowy housetop, soon his j pleasant ta is o'er ; Chris'mas day is brightly dawning, he is homeward bound once more. Little eves are slyly peeping round the room in childish dread : j Baby forms are slowly crecp'ng o'er the : floor with noiseless tread j "Turn, on. Alicp, here's your dolly, wid its pretty little hood, f And I'se dot my horse and wagon, brudder Tommy, ain't he dood ?" Hark ? How faintly sound the echoes of the j slfigh bells far awav, i Santa Clau had left the city ere the dawn of : Christmas dav ! , A CIIRISTnAS SOG. A enrol of joy. a carol of joy. For the glorious Chrir-trnas time ; While the heavens rejoice and the earth Is glad, Let the merry hells sweetly chime Let us seek the crib where our Savior lies. See, the Jshephf rds are kricpling there ; Let us offer, with Mary and Joseph, Our worship of love and prayer. A carol of praise, a carol of praise, With tho angels let as sing ; Let us welcome with notes of rnpturons ov i ur Savior, our God and Kin?. Oil ! would we could offer him worthy gifts, fill ! wonid that our hearts could low. With some equal return, the Holy Child, Who for us left his throne above ! A carol of jov, a carol of jov, Let the whole earth gladly 9hout ; She has waited long for thi promised day, Let the glorious song flow out, A carol of praise, a caiol. Let us sing of the Christmas time. While tbe heavens rejoice and the earth Is glad, And the merry hells sweetly chime. Must Not tie Fokgottkn-. The children must not he forgotten n Christmas eve. fany parents are thoughtless about the lit tle ones, and lo.k upon presents and festivi ties as childish things that are he.ttor neglect ed than attended to. What if these atten tions are childish ? How many of us cannot look hack to early days and still remember tha disappointment awaiting us, when, at eaily dawn on Christmas morning, we crept out of bed and down stairs to find the stock ings empty and that Santa Claus had not been at our home. Ah ! the tears that fell and the choking sensation that welled up In our throats then, can never be forgotten. And when we went out and met our play mates and found that Santa Claus had not forgotten them, it seemed as If all the world were unkind, and that there was little to live for worth tbe living. Do not forget the children. Let It not be said that Santa Claus has neglected one of them. Let there not be a single heart made unhappy through neglect on thi9 Christmas morning. The expense of making thern happy is small and the reward that will fol low their lusty shouts when they see their well filled "stockings will ever lepay the mount and the trouble. Our first thought on Christmas morning should be for the happiness of the little ones. ''Christina, come? but once & year. And when it comes fhould bring good cheer." A Cjkistma9 Composition. Ryder's boy has written the following composition on the subject of Christmas : "Christmas comes every year and it is the best day in the year exefptin" Fourth of July which is a better dav to fire off gun and pistols Hookey tired off an old gun one fourth of July and it kicked niuj agin a hi drent and nri awful bunch glowed on his head and lie, didn't know much for two hours ChrKtmas is the best time to get pres ents my s.Mter Lucy hiirig up her atockin' and I put a mud turtle in it and she was Tearful mad you bet if my aunt Kachc! sno'd bung tip her sti.ckin' it would bold a dump cart full of things William liradshaw eat so much Candv and puddin' on Christmas that tiis folks bad to put him in a grave after he died F should l;k to see old Otidlev the tru ant officer in a grave and so would all the boys I should like to have It Christmas and fourth of july all the time." Two Rlossoms. Tlie Christmas and the New far are two raie blossoms, full-blown and redolent with fragrance, clinging to the dead btaik of the dying year. Let us gather their b-afiets while we mav, lest they tall to the wintry eart'i and perish. Let us ecatter the holiday blossoms far and wide, bearing little and great jov to human hearts, whis peiing hope and comfort to all. CHRISTMAS ! THE STAR 1THE EAST! "THE LIGHT THAT SHOOTS WHEI CHRIST WAS BORN" WHAT TtF.THI.EHEM 13 TO-DAT SCENES OF THE 9A YIOUR'8 BIRTHPLACE. The distance fromJcrnsalem toBethlehem Is but half a dozen miles. We proposed to Co to and from it in a morning. Our vehicle and female French driver were retained for the purpose. Although the road was rough and etony, and the streets narrow, we risk ed the carriage, and ignored the donkey on the pledge of the guide. The seqnel show ed that there was some risk, as many of the streets were Impassible for a carriage. We leave the Jaffa gate and under the up per aqueduct and over the upper part of Oi hon, and then drive nearly due south. The bed of the Kidron, In the deep valley on our left, pmsueg its empty way to the Dead Sea, while on our right and to the west, alone the horizon, in broken and gray masses lie the mountains of Jndah, shutting out the Medi terranean. One lonely person we meet amid the unaccustomed path between the stone walls before we reach the direct way to Beth lehem. He wears a ptove-pipe hat. Its strapeness and awkwardness in this land of robe, fez, and turban creates asmile. When we reach tho main road and leave the "hiM of evil counsel" on our left, we find the way filled with laden camels. Under the lash of the (ruide these gave the way, and with con siderable malice both they and their driver fumble and tumble about awkwardly amid tho rubble of the road. The olives are thick, perforated, and old, In the fields, within the stone walls. "Where," we ask of the guide, "do they get so much ston for the walls ?" They are ten feet wide, and three high, and. like the Dutchman's wall cf the anecdote "when thy fall down they are higher than when they stand no !" 'Whv doyouask?" fsays the guide, "don't yon see the fields are full of stones?" "But no ope coutd miss any stones out of those fields." -rre remarked. "Oh ! a few are left over," responded the gu'de. TIow the hardy olive can find sustenance on such "stony ground" is a miracle. We are happy in a breezy day, which mit igates the fierceness of the sun. What a crowd of peop'e now are upon the road, go ing to Bethlehem and Hebron and to Beer sheba, even to Kebebeth I Nine out of ten of these are upon donkeys and camels ; and more than three-fourths have their eves sore or shaded ; and thee are Arabs ; whose suit is sometimes gay in color, but generall.v of stripes, brown and white, which reminds us of the dress of our 'penitentiaries, tdepend Ing In the face of the wearer. They carry the long Damascus gun and a plentiful pouch, for the deert and danger. Cactuses with their big sta'ks and leaves, furnish some of the hedges, and "turn" the animals from the fields. We meet some, who are blue-eyed and good-eyed, in European dress. These are the German colony, which here thrive? upon the old stony soil and makes Its crops of grane and grain In their season, or several crops in one season. Some herds of Mack and white cattle of Dutch breed are fieen picking up a quiet rumination from the brown herbage and the green leaves left on the trees. Tho land is not unlike the dress of the Arabs brown and white. It isburutwith the sun of the now departing summer, and white with the lime of mauy summers. "Ah ! this is fine land I" we say ironically to the guide. "Good land ! I guess it Is," responds the guide, who is from the state of Maine ',or it wouldn't hold up so many stones and rocks, Good deal of heft about it." But we notice that where water runs the vineyards of the Germans appear, and the walls have a trim look. Thrift, Teuton I thy name is thrift ! Old olive roots, twisted and as difficult to unravel as the philological roots of our college days, appear on the backs of multitudinous donkeys going up to the city, while going from it, from the terraces, OA the heads of blue-robed, tattooed Arab females, are baskets of manure ga)hred in Jerusalem. The plain of Raphlara is spread apumd us, two miles wide by three long. Here David defeated the Philistines, and many other associations cluster. Among them the cave of Adnllam has been verified, which another Samuel has described, and the well of Bethlehem, "which is by the gate," for tho water of which David was atliirst, comes in for an explanation from our Bibli cal guide. These, however interesting, must not draw us aside. We have passed the tra ditional tree where Judas hanged himself, and the rural abode of Caiaphas, the High rrlest ; but these nebula" of tradition deti act not from the main object Bethlehem. The well of the magi, howevr, is ore of tha in cidents of the main or-jfaet.and a prettystory Is told of it, although it is not recorded in the history of Matthew ; for did not the wise men, after leaving the presence of nerod, heie stoop to draw water? Was it not here that the reflection of the star which led them was seen in the well? Then we pass the Greek convent of Elijah, where other stories are told, not now worth the repetition. But from this point the cities of Bethlehem and Jerusalem are visible "twined in mutual being." birth and death. From this eminent point, too, can be seen the sugar-loaf moun tain called the Tomb of Herod, ltjis high and round. It is tie scene of a massacre of Franciscians ; but it sinks into nothingness as Herod did, compared with those he perse cuted, along with that dim vision, shining hard and bluish like seel twenty-five or more miles away through avenues of black and sunburned mountains. That is the Dead Sa. This is our first glimpse of this famous laboratory and sport of nature. Be low and around is something more attractive to both eyes and memory. It is the field of Boaz and the scene of that sweet sfory of love. "Ruth and Luke I" cried out the guide. "Ruth and Boaz, rather," I responded, itli a pleasant thought, too, of Naomi, the motlier-in-iaw, as wo gaze with curious eyes over tho rolling bleak a:ul now dry fields where the ever new, ever old, tale of femalo devotion is located. Then Bethlehem ap pears more clearly. Its prominent object is the Church of the Nativity within its semi circle. On the right is the old Knight Tem plar's castle, now the house of the Austrian consul. The landscape begins to show much grape and olive. The square, solid houses of Bethlehem, and terraced bills, gardened, and groved, amid ledges of limestone, make as pretty a picture in its frame of rock as an artist could desite to delineate. Our guide calls a halt at the foot of the hill. We are at a singular square totub. It is not unlike those domed temples which we have seen for the burial of holy men in Al giers and Syria. It is the tomb of Rachel. Surroanding It are found the slovenly tombs of Mohemmedans, with their rough tomb stones lying loosely lu dirt and dust It was built by the Hebrews. Here they come on Thursdays to wail and burn incense. There is no doubt that not only here was Benjamin born, but Rachel died. All agree to this; and it is pleasant to have brothers both He brew and Moslem, both of whom claim a fee simple In all that concerns Jacob agree up on something, neie Jacob set a pillar to memorize the last resting place of her whom he won after such a romantic, though dili tory, courtship. Seven years was nothing "for the love "he bore her." "And as for me:" how sad the simple story "I buiied her there, in the way of Eprah the same is Bethlehem !" Who is the strange man we see sitting wearily at the arched door of the tomb? What brings this pilgrim here he of the grizzly beard and long, unkempt hair? He is no Arab no nebrew. He wears no bour nous of stripes and no dark gaberdine ; only a plain black garment, dusty, like his bare feet, with travel. We asked him, through our Yankee Arab guide, not altogether in curious at this sad, strange and lonely ward er at the birthplace of Benoni "son of my sorrow" Is he, too, like us, a pilgrim to the tomb and shrine of our elder day ? Yes, he Is a pilgrim, like us and from Russia. He Is a Greek priest from the Yoga, and lives spiritually upon Jordan's stormy banks, waiting for the rain to fructify his fields. He owns lands hereabout also, and has ;ome hither to make his new leases. Thus was our illusion of the pilgrim at Rachel's tomb dissipated ; for even here the caue of the pilgrimage was eavsi lucri. Near by, on the west, In the village of Beit Jala, live the Greek and Armenia patriarchs, so that this is a pions precinct, and land is none the less valuable because It is not cultivated by the Arabs, or overrun by Bedouins; Christians till it. At this point you may go to Solo mon 's pools. They are one of tho wondrs of this vicinity and worthy of minute de scription for their beauty, size, history, and permaney. From them yet waters flow Into the mosque which Is built over the temple. Here Is the sealed fountain referred to in Solomon's songs. It is said that these pools were repaired by Tontius Tilate, but that would not make their waters more agree able. Maiden-hair ferns abound about thm and swimmers of an arehceologlcal turn can take a plunge and come up beaded with an tiquities. We had no occasion to study in that fashion, and were content to see the Arab women fill their gnat skins from one of the openine? In the aqeduct. The hill tops show little villages after we leave the nebron road, but none look as blithe and prosporous as Bethlehem, as she sits cresonnt-shape d upon the mountain side, now or whence come its vine, fig and olive luxuriance I cannot see, except that the water comes mysteriously from the pools of Solomon, for is it not said in Eceletsiastus : "I made me pools of water to water there with the wood that bringeth foith the trees?" Or perhaps this white soil hath dews. Cer tain It is that In aim around Bethlehem something else was grown In early days than the sheep that David tended here abouts, or the lion and the bear which he fought. Here were once the fruitful barley fields which Ruth gleaned after the reapers when the great love arose in the breast of Boaz, out of which grew the stock of Jesse and David a line ever made benign by hav ing as its p!easant;places the vicinity of Beth lehem, and its ancestress Ruth, and its des cendant Jesus, the son of Mary and Joseph ! Here is the source of the Kings of Judali and the world's Savior I We halt at the gate of the town. We are, owing to impediments, compelled to aban don our carriage. We are surrounded by a bevy of Betlehem girls. One is excepdin- ' v pretty and does not degrade the neigh' hood of Ruth by unseemly screeching for alms. She plies a pair of pincers, and turns in and twists upon the wires olive beads for rosaries, 'with a property of easiness," which Shakespeare commends in the "hand of lit tle employment,"Mj wife buys one and con tracts for another rosary, to be ujads before wo return. These dozen girls, of whom "Eothen" makes an extravagant picture of coy and debonair loveliness, are vivacious and some what pretty, and would be more so if not dirty and sore-eyed. Thy wear little close cottage caps, with two or three rows of coins lapping closely on ;each other, and in the sum making quite a dowry. They jingle merrily when shaken. I would not depre ciate these Chiistian maidens, for these are not of the Moslem religion, whatever their blood. But I cannot fail to portray one beautiful woman a young mother, who, be it reverently, recalled, if not the Madonna, the picture of her by Raph.tel, "La Terla" In which the magi are offering gold, frankin cense, anrl myrrh. She sat apart upon a stone under the shade of tin archway, nurs ing a babe. Her hair had that rich auburn and ethereal fineness with which Murrillo favors his Madonnas, which are likenesses, by the way, of his Andalusian wife. I won der if, peradventure, this beautiful Bethle hem mother might not have in her veins some of that precious blood of the house and lineage of David that escaped the murderous decree of HeroJ. Bethlehem has 4,000 people and 500 houses Many of the houses are substantial. The streets are so narrow that our guide has to ride ahead and employ people to move im pediments out of the way. It is said the people are handsome. That reputation may come from the ruddy cheeks of Duvid, or the graces of Ruth, or the pictures of the Madonna. One thing must be said of the town, and that is that if it has any beauty or good in it, it is Christian, for it is par excel lence the Christian town of J odea, In 1834, after an insurrection by the Arabs, Ibrahim Pasha, then rulei, riddled the Moslems unto death after his peculiar methods, quite wor thy of a descendant of Herod. Before purchasing our olive wood beads, mother of pearl, and other souvenirs, where nianj such are deftly made bj exquisite art, we make our visit to the most attractive place of Bethlehem. The place of the Nativ ity has often been described, and the church above it. Every object and person here ana hereabouts has been the special object of gifted pens and impassioned eloquence Make a catalogue simply of the names ; and each name will be set to music like a psalm. The atmointiiig of David by Samuel ; the family of Jesse and their exploits Joab, AbWiai, and Asahel ; "the city of David," as Buthlehem is called.or Rehoboatn's strong hold, the habitation of Chimhaui ; the story of Joseph coming from Galilee out of Naza- reth ; in fine, the Incarnation of the Word herein ail its mystery, each and all are a poem which resounds from the simple cave in Bethlehem, with a sweeter and louder chorus than that of the Hellenic rr.g of the blind old man of that Scio whose shaken rocks we left but a fortnight since. Let us enter this place of the Nativity. It has been honored, as well as fixed, since I the second century. Over it, in the third j century, the mother of Constantino erected I that church which is the oldest in the world. i Some of its column? are from the temple. j Here in one corner of the church we perceive ; IU' spreading strer.m of iicht for the iiradia j a lonely hermit. Ha is insane. He has been j ti"ii the d trk problems of our life ! j twenty-five years in this place, drawn, like ' I came from the church I did not hear ! many others, by the wildness of his vagaries i the angels above chanting the millennial I about the unknown world. He is a C'nal- i dawn ; but, ne ertheless, I did not ce.i-s- to (lean, and it is said, was a sheik of his tribe. Amid the forty odd pillars of the porch of the temple, here brought to decorate the j birthplece of Jesus, this sfrance man p- ' ervvise than th-.it for this advent the great I pears. Had he lived in the time of the Sa- ra upon our star "g'.oiy should be given to J viour, and had his faith been then as now. ;"1 in the highest," and that out of it shall ' perhaps the demon of insanity might have come "on earth peace, good will to men I" ! been exorcised. But the crypt we seek. I'oz in Xew York San. I There are two chapels here, lenriin" to the - - ! place of Christ's birth ; one is Greek and the j other Armenian. On the north side there is I a Catholic convent and church. From this j there are steps to the holy snot. We choose i to go by the Latin way. There are many j reasons why I prefer the Latin way in the Orient. No traveler can fail to note the leanied, modest and elevated tono of tho j Latins, compared with the Greeks and ; Copts. I do not mention this because I am j partial, but from reasons which are the re I suit of observation. I The priest at this spot makes the "drudge I ry divine" as well as intelligent. We are ! welcomed to the convent by him. Like ! most of the Catholic priests in tho E:t, he j speaks French. Our guide seems to be a j favorite with him, He invites us to a class of native wine or tea, and tinder his direc. ; tionand with lighted taper w take our de I vious way below, Many tombs line this j dark path, and among them is the tomb of j St. Jerome. It is to his patience, goolnes and scholarship the world owes the Yulgatc, j or Latin edition of the Bible. It was here that this early and great father gave his for- ty years of seclusion for the glory of God 1 and the benefit of mankind. Approach the chnpel or the Nativity. Yon nil know it by ; the Ltitin inscription and the silver star in the centre. We are led into the vault by the I priest. He shows us the manger. lie ex ; plains to us that in "those days" stables were not usually found in the caves so com nion in the hilly p laces of Palestine. This .cave is many feet below the flour of the church. It is .1.1 by 11 feet, and decorated : with marb'e. Precious lamps burn before : figures of saints, chief among them St. Je rome. Sixteen silver lamps burn over the spot where the stnr indicates the !:.ce of birth. Another recess shows the spot where the wooden manger, row in Rome, was found. Other spot.s are shown, as the chap el of St. Jerome, and the chapel of Joseph, where the aiu'ol appeared to tell him to fly to Egypt. If these are apocryphal trndi lions they do not detract from the f.ict es tablished by scholars and antiquarians, and confirmed, as well by what St. Jerome wrots as by his selection of this spot for his duties and fasts, ne believed it to l e the place, as his lite and death bore witness. Never did art consummate sosplemli 1 a representation of self-abnegation as that wherein Domeni chino portrayed the last scene in the life of ; this Dalmatian saint and hero, who verified 1 as well in his life as by his death his faith in : t he goodness and glory of the gospel who-e tidings were chanted first in the starry an!t , of Bethlehem ! Doubt as we may as to th? Milk Grotto, the Shepherd's Grotto, the Magi' Well, IU 1 vid's Well, and the burial of the L''o0'i inno cents murdered by Herod here ; doubt as to the shepherd's fold, tbe altar of the "'wise men;" doubt doubt that Christ was born immaculate and miraculously ; but one thing is indubitable that Christ was here horn, and that from this Nativity arose a light "which before was never on sea or land," and fo; the faith in whose benirieent and heavenly guidance thousands have perished as martyrsand millions haver isked their eter 1 nal salvation! What place can be more holy, ' unless it be that consecrated by His diMth ? ' There are said to be only two places in , this Holy Land superior in sacred associ.i , tions to this place : Jerusalem mid Niizaieth. i To my mind, Bethlehem has no superior, unless it be Jerusalem. "Why?" will occur ! to the learned Bible student and to the veri est child who has read the Gospels. Bethle ; hem is not one of the mountains which com- pass Jerusalem, but It has its lofty thought. It is a beautiful pearl in the diadeia round ' about the royal city. It is not the scene of ; sacrifice and sepulchre ; but it is the scene of I the nativity and of the magi, and of the au- gelic song which ushered in the purest and ' greatest life ever clad in flesh. Among the ( hundreds of books of travel and desciiption ; of this country, the Bible is the best guide : book after a 11, and in many ways. In no one , way is it more so than in its references to j this spot, over which the star shone, and the angels chanted of peace. No amount of de generacy, superstition, exaggeration, tradi tion, or pollution, no surrounding, however ! disenchanting, detracts one beam from the ( radiance of that star, or gives one dissjnant ; note in the seraphic hymning which here filled the heavens with a new-boru joy ! The ! genius of painter and sculptor has illustrated ; the story of the manger and their tifts and j worship, the choir of angels, the awe struck : shepherds, the flight into Eg pt, the beauti- ful face of the Madonna, with its golden aureole, and the majestic, masterful and ! melancholy features of Him who became ; here the genius of love unto mankind. 1 What place, therefore, in all this calcined j couutry, row so many centuries made deso late, is so alluring for its fiuitful thenus, whether for.studi.j or library, lor the orutor , or artist, f r tli dis "ipla or crusa lat Although Bethlehem was called "liltle I among the thousands of Judah,"and at a time when JucUh fed her thousands ot I thousands from the well-tilled ten aces and valleys, she is great among men, and wii! be I great so long as her story remains. How l often has the story been told to loving hear j er ! From the little Catholic church at the j j North Cape, but a year old, which we visited ; under the midnight sun and amid the sein- ! j mer snows, to the spiendid church of St. So- j phia, which dates 1,500 years ago; across j wastes of time and oceans of space, over dark continents and isles "gilded by eternal suminei," this story of the manger is a theme , as sacred to kings as to peasants ; as dear to ; the leper of Rauileh as to t tie emperors of ' the earth. i I The loois in quo of such a story, even tho' j it was almost iost in tradition, must le a j part, the mire en mure of that wondrous i drama. Even skeptics caniint ignore the ; fact that the event has, as the apo-tle p!.:.ised ,' it. "turned the wund up-i !e down." Weil niiiiht Gamaliel say that his woik, proceed ing out of this little vil;.i., if it were of men. would come to naught : but if it were ' God, could not be overthrown. The evident; Is that to-day its results appear in civiliza tions? What a moral and ivligimis wirk has been accomplished by its cneiizv '. I'.e- ! ginning at this small fountain, what a fruit ' beiievt that in "this ei!j of David had been 1,,rn a Saviour, which is Chii-t the Lord." Nor will I unto mv lat moment believe oth- THE IT. AM OF CHRISTMAS. Festival days, n holy days, on w hich le ligious services wt re held, have Ieen com mon among pagan, Jewish, Mohemnu daii and Christian nation. The festival days ob served at present in all Chi istian count i ies are of two kinds, movable and fixed ; i:i oth er words, tli .se which are always kept on a certain day of the year. Among the former is E.ister, which regulates all the movable holy days. T'.is festival, which derives its name from the Saxon go 1 less Lost re, to whom homage was paid in ti e month .f April, was first kept by some of the early church. s on the same day as the Jewi-h Passover, by others on the first Sunday after the first full moon in the year. 1'i.iforu.ity , was established in A. D. ."gr, by the Council of Nice, which ordained that Easter should be kept in all Christian chur be on the same dav, which should always be Sunday. When, as a fetiv.il, Christmas was first kept in commemorati n ot tbe biithof our Saviour is not know n. There is, however, a ' melancholy proof that it wasobseived in the time of the Emperor DiooViau, who reigns ed from A. D. to ."ot, for hSt .ry records that the tyrant, when at Nicomcdia, fi:idiiif a number of Christians in the churches to celebrate the Nativity, ordered the doors to be suddenly closed, and the churches un.l thosp withir. them to be burned. But th, :o . does in t seem to have been any ii'iiforte'ty in the period of obsei vlng the day until Pops Julius I., in the foiinl: century, or.,Vivd it to be ki'j.t on the g.v.h of De-ember. It is. how ever, almost certain that the uuiu of Cln i-t did n.t occur in Decern be : as that is the rainy season ;., J lea, when shepherds do not watch their ll'-;.s by night in the j, as tute. Perhaps the r.-.-isou why this festival was fixed near the winter solstice was tb.it almost all the n:.cient nations reganu 1 that period as an important one in the yenr. This probably arose lroni its 1 eing ttiC time ;tt which the days bevin to lengthen and w hen nature seems to renew her eneigies lor the production of tho warmth and fruits of the season Christmas ( 'hi i-t Mas is obs- rved w ith peculiar solemnity 1 y ce:t ain h nominations of Christian:;, while others reject its religious aspect but keep it as a social holiday. The custom of decking houses and churches at Christmas with evergreens is derived from the Druids priests or ministers of the an cient Gauls, P.iit -us and Get mans who l e-li'-ved tiiat the sj Ivan deities goi!de-es of. the woods would coine and dwell among the trees which r tali.ed their leaves when the other por' ii.rs of the feiest., weie de prived of their foliage. The planting of a tree covered -with presei ts for the ' il'.tle ones," the names of the peis ii for wImui tl.e gift is intended being given, but the name of the donor concealed, has been customary in many patts of Germany and in the n rthern districts of Europe fn in time imnienioi i.u. The Puiitan Pai liamei.t of England i.boilsh ed Chi istmas, nnd it was for a long tiLce re garded w ith but il'.tle favor by tl, eir ilesetnd ants in New England. Christmas carols nnd music, on t!.t day can be traced to an early ptiiol in Saxon annals. 1'iider the Tudors, in England, singing mciry carol on Chri-tnir.s was com mon. But t hi y gradually be anie ribald and profane and the cu-tom w to a great extent abandoned. Theobli-t to. a ction ol CLii-t-mns enrols in English near? the date of 15'1. Santa Clan vSt. N i: Lolas), w hose supposed descent in the chimney on Christmas night and wie.se libeiality has been lor nges the wonder and deiig! t of many juvenile pos sessors of toy, gii gt r-t read and mint-sticks, was first ii.ttoduoed umler the nam" of Kiis Kringle 1o the inhabitants of the Western Continent by the Dutch residents of ;,w Yoik State. Christmas has !een made k le gal holiday in tbe gi eater part, if not in all of the States, aril is generally observed ith t r by religions services, social gathering or a suspension of business. The custom of spending the Inst days ot the year cither in devo ional exercises or ia a withdrawal from every day pursuits appears to be of very high antiquity. The Romans devoted the latter part of Fehrjary.thet. the lat iireitl) of tbe ear, ro the Februatii or cxpi-itory sacrifices which have given its name to the mo'ith, and tbe Greeks employ, ed a portion of June, the ?t-i of th' lr var, for a similar purp.-e. In r.lcost all Chris tian countries the interval between tbe na tivity and the first day i f th year Ins Iven set apart lor social V'lviym-V.t, tie inter change of n'-ts of Kindness, an I the leiaxi tioii lr'm the pursuits and employ nients which have requited att.-nt! .i during the year. Is it any w -aader, then, that young and old, th" "grave and the gay," hail Christ mas, the first of those holidays, with pleas ure and gladness? 1 Goon Ot.n Santa Claps. Th popu'ai idea of Santa Cins fin is itsoiigiti in 1 1 iln 'German villages San;a Clans, known as Kneeht Rupert, w:: in.t t here an a'isi rac : "t, but a man, to hIuih before Ch: is I cits h !l ; lie parents ;n the village si-; t the presents th. y intended for their children. On "hi istm.ts morning this man. wearing high buskins, a white robe, a masK and an enormoua fl ixen wig. went solemnly from b !-- t I. ;-.-. W hen be an iv.l. h- caiicd for the ehi bi.-en, who came tlmellv before hini. He wmilj question them :is P their bchsvii ., a 'id in the end bestow bis gifts. Christmas w:s a sid day for the children in the boos- w ijlch Kneeht Rupail passed without entering. Most f t he beat hen nations regarded tie winter solstice a tin- "beginning of tii is newed life and activity of tno powers ,,; y. ture." They were as fond as w e ot tee su pernatural, and in their ig - 'ian-' m - lieved that from tho g"'li f lb mbci 1 lti ith of January tbcv coi:'" "trace on i : i the personal wo' eon ns of tl'eir gi;:t kl ties." I HaU Chronic D s-ntei y f r one ,. .. Pi: i;p ar a cured me. ! a.me Brenm s, I iU- burg. Fa.