THE CAMBRIA FREEMAN 1 I PnMIbl Weekly at i tZBEySRrna, Cambria Co., To', 1JY II. A. McPIKE. Guaranteed Circulation - I,OGS. stbscriptioji rateh. A-pcofV. one year, rash ! advance -"9 J;: ' If not p'd within 3 mot. 1.75 (... f not p'd within (I rnoa. 1.00 J it not p'd within year.. 2JK' rwTo pfrons residing1 outside the county 0 rents additional per year will be cbare-ed to 'Vr-in' novent wilt the above terms be de parted from, and thoe who don't consult their own interests by pavlna- ic advance mult not exnect to be placed on the same footlna as thow who do. Let this fact be dtatinclly understood from this time forward. -a-Pay for your paper before you stop it, it stop it you must. Kone but scalawars do otn erwise. Hoo'1 be a scalawag-life's too short. Advertising Kntcs. The lirrr tnd reliable circulation or the Ca. nam KiKimi commend? it te the favrle en. sideratlon of advertisers. rhm favors will be In serted at the following low rates : 1 tnrh, I times. IP S months....... M 6 months........ 1M 1 year t G 8 months a oij 1 year lo.ne 6 months. HI 1 year ioS an n 40 OS " months K - 1 year I t months 1 " lyrer Arfmnis:rator's and Executor's Notices Auditors Notices Stray and similar Notices w t( 1 SO nuiiMi! items, nrst inser'inn loe.per line ; eaca Subsequent Insertion be. per line. W Rrtolvtiont or prorrrdino ot tv corporation or toddy. id rem-ntoiireriont dnlcnrii to rtild rnttrn tion to any matter of limited or individual interx,t mult or paidor at cdvertnemen:,. Job Fbiktifo of all Wind neatly and eipeditf puely executed at lowest prices. Don't yon forret it: H. A. McPIKE, Editor and Publisher. "SB IS A FBRKM AN WHOM THE TRUTH MARKS FB1E, AND ALL ARB SLATES BESIDE. SI. SO and postage per year, In advance. VOLUME XV. EBENSBURG, PA.. FRIDAY, JUNE 24, ISS1. NUMBER 23, to m '. i I q 1. ' 1 rra a a tr-r for- itar' Pu a .tof . ai ls.?. r- Sl'rl" lc.F flj1 . v " ' -Msi ttr-, rr P to s Stt: LLCT 4 tnt ' ..- V :4 roureV, ta-." i fern c c c c c c o V u c 47 H II FEE A TIT FEE RRR !! H It E A A 1" P E R K !!I HUH IK AAA I'PP EE HRK !! II HE A A I K R R ! 11 II EEE A A P EEE K K ill C C w lie apest! . GEO. HUNTLEY HAS NOW ON IliNDTHE LARGEST, BEST 5 MOST VARIED STOCK OF Stoves, Tinwore, oooo JIOISEFIRXISHING ssssss a O tXJ'JO tmOO I)DI)T0 ssssss O lillll OO l l I) s aooa uuwi oooo iifri ssssss ., Ac , thnt Mn be found In sny one e5tabllh mentl n Pennsylvania. Ilia stock comprises m, WMl AND H.ATISJ STOVES, , of various styles and patterns; Iltillels, Hardware of every description and of bcsOinallty ; CARPENTERS' TOOLS! fall kind and the bet In the market. Also, a larjje stork of TABLE AND POCKET CUTLERY, ilaiawre. lueentvare. .Mlver-I'latetl r. Woml and Willow Ware, Wall Pa per, Tr u ii U n n l Tal Inn, It e vol er. An. v 1 1, V le. Ilnrae Sli . Itar I roti. Rail Rod, Home all. tarrlace Bolt. Kl I.. M 1 1 1 ! .. 4rl udatonesi. Siteel Mi V. I Plow Mnnlils, Koatl Neoopsi; Mowing Machines, Horse Hay Rakes, Hnrnr liny forks). Rope and Pnlleys, tr Cnlilvat.rs, and a full lineol llarr estlna: Tools). AHo, a lnre assortment of Table, noorantl Stair Oil Cloths, I' j? Carriaae Oil Cloth, i PEK a?ti OILCLOTH WIN'fX'W SH AIINf lyoSHAliK HXil'KtS: EivanrnnL ASHTtlN bLl. the host in the world for lioiry and Table t ; Imtotkp Kot'Iv SALT, the cheapest and bt .r fedlnsr I.lve Stock: LAND I'LASTEK; V"lHjt'i''Tii!X l't IMPS, of thcb"it qualitv; PE.aKI.NS' 1'All.NT SArETY E.M1"S. which ttniii't be evcl'Mlcd: fniLPnEN's WAUuXS and t AHTS; the I.Trst stwkorMILK CHOCKS ot ail shapes and -ncs and of superior ware ever of frd for saie in Klenbnr : a full lineol PAINT PHCSHK of tlx- most .lesirsble qualitv: WIS ,!JW iL VSS. OILS. PAIN TS. TERPENTINE, VARN1:-11K. Sic.. t,jether with a lare and cotn pi.ta it'H k ol choice UROl tRIES, TOBAltO .VXD SEOARS, as well it thousands of other nscful and neeilfnl ar?fHs. Ia l.i.t, anything I haven't itot orran't itit at slmrt notice in not worth buying, and what I c i ofler for sale nmy nlwayn be relied on as irt tt.iss ! QPALiTr. while tiiey will invariably be FOLU AT IJOTTOM PUICKH! Havlnit h:id nearly thititv tears' uriRi itvi in the sale of poods in my hn.?. I am enabled t- laj'j'ly my cnstoiucr.-i with the very best in the TiTTkt. lifve me a liberal share of your patron si, tlicn, and be convinced that tho best i3 always tn el.eM t. aiol that it never pays to buy an in ferior ftrUi l. simply because the price ia low. as It - I) an Indisputable fact that suh goods are always til de.ire-t in the end. GEO. Apr.I 11. HT'J. IIUXTLEY. thsr.-li'jry, It. I.. Johnfton, 2M. J LJuolc, . F. A. Shoemaker, -. W. liviolc. eTonisrsTOisr, TiTT fX1VT A VVD Sir DTTiii7 iJAJLVyAJi.IAXAAA.AJAi. VAy XJ U VAX CONEY RECEIVED ON DEPOSIT, r.lTABLE ON nEH.tXD, INTEREST ALLOWED ON TIME DEPOSITS. COLLECTIONS MADE . AT AL . Al-CKSSintH TOIJlTfl. .SHAFTS on the PRINCIPAL CITIES Donrhl anil .Sold, nnd a GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS Til A NSACTED. Accounts Solicited. . I A. W. BUCK. Cashier. ' I- r.btlTY, March 1?. lS0.-tf. I. ORPOKATF.O IJS 1H7&. SI3ICTLY ON MUTUAL PLAN. m,. - PROTECTION MUTUAL IfilHSOBMttfliaP'H! OF EBENSBURG, PA. 'lit I JTstss i:n h fires - $1.3,1.3. ha ' ;"0nA-( Caly Siz Assessments in 24 Years. G 'Od FARM PROPERTIES ,f,w. esvkciat.lt desired. .rr . v HO STEAM RISKS TAKEN! GEO. M. KEADE, President. JiL- T. lt DICK, Secretnry. T.vsnurg, Jtn. 31. lSl.-ly. ,RiF eidhoff's Block, '"i':- I EBENSBURG, PA., CARL R1VIN1US, lical Watcliater aui Jeweler, always on bud a larae. vawed and ele Tant aortment of WATCHES. CIVoks l r t i . ........ t . . . . . . ' 1 ch he otters for sale at lower prices than Ibfr ilcaler In the county. Fersens needing 4"? In his line will do well.to give him aeall j'urchaUng elsewhere, rn.mpt attention paid to repairing Clocks, I's. Jewi-iry, Ac, and satlstactlen guaran- huth work and price. Firs Insurance Apcy IT. AV. IICK, eral Insurance Agent, I EBExsiIUHG, PA. Folic:, written at short notice in tha 0 RELIABLE "ETNA" ether Flrat Claw Companies. nrg. s,pt. 2st no.iy.. ETli MtlToNALI)7 j ATTORN EY-AT LAW, v! 12.1 J?,uolonnalB Ro. on Centra street. ioV:;V o Centre.strV. , m.s.iicii. t-S7,-7.l ESTABLISHED FOR THIRTY-FOUR YEARS. HAY BROTHERS, Mnnuiacturers, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, OF tm, comm. AND Sheet Ironwares AND DEALERS IN HEATING, PARLOR ani COOKING STOVES, SHEET METALS, -AND- HOUSE-FURNISHING GOODS GENERALLY. Jobbing' in PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. Nos.278. 2S0 and 282 Washington St. JOHNSTOWN. PA. B. J. LYNCH, Mannfactnrrr and Dealer In HOME AND CITY MADE FURNITURE mm and cRAm suit., LOUNGES, BEDSTEADS, TABLES, CHAIRS, Mattresses, &c. 1G05 ELEVENTH AVENUE, Ret ween IVih and 17th Sts., . Altoona. PerLxi'a. Jtf- (Mtlx.n of Cambria county and all others wlfhlnn to purchase honet Fl'RNlTrRK. kc.at I honest prices are repecttuliy invited to itive mi a I call belore buyinir elsewhere, as 1 am eonndent that I can meet everv want and please everv taste, rrlcos the very lowest. B. J. lASt'H. Altoona, April 1. 18S0.-tf. TO CARD COLLECTORS! 1st. Buy seven bars DOBBINS' ELECTIITC SO AT of your Gro cer. 2tl. AsJi Mm to give you a bill of If. 3d. Mail us his bill and your full address. 4th. We trill mail you JTBEE seven beautiful and elegant cards, in six colors and gold, representing Shakspeare's 'Seven Ages of Man.' I. L. CRAGIN & CO., HO HovitH ToiEi-tli St., rillLADELrillA, rA. WPOBBINS' EEECTKIC SOAP Is sold by V S. Biitstn tL Bko., Ebenaburg. 4-l.-.o.w.om. McNEVIN &l YEAGER, 3f AKUr ACTCRKRSJ OF Tin Copper anJ Sleet-Iron WARE, A5D DBALSRH IK COOKING & HEATING STOVES, RAStiEK, ri RSAf lH, Ac, 110S Elcrcnth ATcniie, . Altoona, Ta. One Door West of Opera House. HOOFING AND SI'Ol'TING fROMTTI-T ATTOnlD TO. BEPAIES FOR STOTES C05STA.MLT OX HA0. ! Altoona. Oct. 10, 187.-tf. i AUDITOR'S NOTICE. In the mat ter of the account ot John Wairner ami -las. McMnllen, Exccntors of James J. Iermit, dee'd. And now, 13th June, 1)1, on application of Jeo. M- Keade, En., Alvln Evans appointed Auditor to report distribution of the apcts In tho hands of said aeeonntants to and amongst the persons legal It entitled thereto. Hy the Conrt. In pursuance of the a.iove appointment, the nn derl(tned Auditor will sit at his office In Ebens bnnr. on Saturday, thr lth Any of Julv, 1SS1. at ten o'clock, A. M., to attend to said d-itlcs, at which time and place all person. Interested may attend It thev see proper. AEV1N EVANS. Auditor. Ebe'nsburK, Jane 14. l81.-3t. UDITOR-S NOTICE. E. Roberts tt Co. e. W.J. t nriDHors tt af. fn thr Court of ( OTiwoii Plrm ej Cambria County .Vo. tt, June I rrm, Ms j, t. it. The undersigned, havlne- been appointed Audi tor to report dinrlbutlon of the fund In the bands of Thomssllrimth. Sheriff of Cambria county. arls tnc from the sale of defendant's personal proper ty in above Mated ease, hcrwby ives notice that he will sit at his ornce In Eber.shnrir. on Thunday, July 7, 11, at 1 r. w.. tor the rnrpose of attending to the duties of his appointment, whenand where all persons Interested must attend or be debarred from coming In on said lund. A. V. BAKREK, Auditor. Ebenebara-, June 1", 18l.-3t. UDITOU'.S NOTICE. The under alKned, havina; been appointed Auditor to decide open the exceptions filed to the account of Krancls Hoover, guardian ol Mary Eckerd. minor child of Iiavld Eckerd, late of Clearfled township, deceased, hereby irlves notice that he will sit at his otflre In Ebenebnrir, on Widnrtday.July S, IWI, at 2 o'clock In the afternoon, lor the purpose ot at tend in it to the duties of bis said appointment, when and where all persons Intererted may attend If they see proper. A. V. HAKKfcH, Auditor. Ebensburg, June 10, lS81.-3t. St'BSCPIBE r"B TBI C'AMBHIA FBEEMA. Cofy tl.to per year, la advance. LIFE'S TRCE SK1SIFICANCE. beeper than all sense of seeing;. Lies the secret son re. of belnfr. And the soul with truth ajTceint Learnt to live in thoughts and deeds ; For the life Is mora than raiment. And the earth is pledged for payment Unto man for all bis needs. Nature Is our common mother. Ever llrins man our brother. Therefore let us serve each other ; Not to meet the law's behests Eut because through cheerful glvlnf We shall learn the art of living ; And to live and serve Is best. Life Is more than what man fancies I Not a game of idle chances ; But It steadily advances Up the rugged height of time. Till each complex web of trouble. Every sad hope's broken bubble. Hath a meaning most sublime. More of religion, less profassloa t More ot firmness, less concession ; More of freedom, less oppression, In tba church and In the state ; More of life and less of fashion ; More of lova and less of passion ; That will make ns good and great. When true hearts, divinely gifted, From the shaff of error sifted. On their crosses are uplifted. Shall the world most clearly s That earth's greatest tlrue of trial Calls lor holy self-denial. Calls on men to do smd be. But forever and forever Let It ba the soul's endeavor. Love from hatred to dissever. And In whatsoe'er wa do. Won by love's eternal beauty. To our hi eh est sense of duty. Evermore be firm and true. A HEROIC HORSE. In the mountains of California, as every body knows, Maxes aro used for the trans portation of passengers &ui their bftgxago from one point to another ; and twenty years ago there were many more in use than there are now; because since then railroads have been built, and of course people prefer to go by rail. But at the time I mean, the regular stage lines in tho mountains were in full pressure of business, and wonderful was the speed and safety with which the great ve hicles passed over roads so high and steep, so narrow and so curved, that at times to look above and behind, it seemed as if they had just slid down a thread of yellow cotton ! The drivers of the stages were generally rery skillful men. They had driven upanddown these terri I le declines so often that they were confident, but not enough so to be careless. They depended much, however, upon the sa gacity of the animals they drove, for upon their being well trained, sure footed, strong and easily managed, depended the liyes of the passengers. One would have supposed for such work the stage companies would have picked ou the mildest and oldest horses they could find, that there should be no pos sibility of their taking fright and getting ugly ; but no ! old and worn-out horses would not do ! They were not swift enough nor strong enough to do the work. So almost every stage had four or s'x well kept ani mals, which made nothing of galloping up tne first half of a long hill or trotting down at a great speed, around curves and over "Thank ye inarms," ploughing into the val leys from the mountain tops and tossing their long manes with spirit and pride. Strange to aay, accident were not very common. The "turns outs' of the road, of ten cut into the solid rock and leaving only a foot between coach and coach ae they passed, were generally approached by a grand blow of the horn, to let ail teams on the road know that the stage was approaching ; and if a wagon or coach was below it would hurry up and glide into that place of safety, while tlie stage would whirl by with one phir of wheels j within twelve inches of a precipice a thou sand to twelve feet in depth, at the bottom of which a solid rock or a madly rushing .tream wmild lw it.4 welcnrn if if cirinwll tumble over. .Many and many a time pas sengers have begged and pleaded to be al lowed to walk down these terrible hills, but j almost always the driver would laugh and say, ' Not a bit of danger, ma'am ! I've driven over this road mor'n six years, and nothin never happened to me pit, and I reckon , ma'am, if you jest sit quiet an' easy like, we'll just slip to the bottom of this yere gulch line greased lightnin'." Hut or.ee in a while accidents did happen, and when they did, alas ! they were sure to be sad and often fatal ones. The one of which I am to tell is no fiction of mine. It really is a bit of history. One morning the stage, with six passen gers and plenty of baggage, began to go down a long incline with many sharpcurves in it and many risky places. The four hors es were in fine condition and feeling in very good spirits as they gently trotted along at the regular gait One of these was an espe cially fine and well bred creature. lie had been born in the beautiful blue grass region of Kentucky, and had blood in his veins which had come to him from the celebrated Arabian horses of the far East. IIU name was Whistler, and there was a jaunty and gay way with him in moving his thin, well formed limbs, that in some way reminded one of the brightness and cheerfulness im plied in a merry whistler. They had gone down the hill but a little way when a large bit of newspaper, which had been dropped in the road, was lifted by the wind and blown straight into the off leader's face. He gave a spring to one side and pushed Whistler over, falling on him, dragging the pole horses, coach, passengers, everything into space ! Down they fell, over and over, crash after crash, cries and groans echoing up over those silent mountain sides, until it seemed the nine hundred fevt of horrible descent would never come. But at last it did. In undistinguishabie ruin the coach, passengers aud three horses lay at the bot tom, crushed, broken, wounded and dead together. The driver, who had been alone outsido, when in the brief iastant which was allowed him to think he had seen that he could do nothing to save his coach, had jumped with all his might into the road and was saved. Two passengers escaped, also, with bad bruises and breakages of their limbs, but the others were killed. Three of the horses were killed outright but where was Whistler? From every team up and down the mountain side men had collected and were doing everything to aid the suffer ers, aud all noticed that there were but three horses. Where was the fourth ? The dri ver, Dick Swirley, at last found time to think of his favorite. Going carefully out on a rock that overhung the chasm, he heard a little whinny underneath him, aDd looking down, what should he see but Whistler, standing ou a narrow ledge about one buc- dred feet below ! Yes, he had illen upon his feet like a cat, and bruised and frighten ed as he was, he had sense enough to stand still, and there he was, bung as it were in mid air, between heaven and earth. But he could not move. If he had moved one step he would have been dashed down to certain death like the rest For the ledge was only just big enough to ho'.J him. II had not three inches of spare space. He could just stand there and that was all. As Dick cautiously crept out a little way on the boulder, he gave a low, sweet whistle, which he had often used as a call to his fine horse, and Whistler pricked up his ears and whin nied again, a pitiful, sad sounding whimper, as if he knew his desperate condition and felt that he must sooner or later die. "O ! boys," cried Dick, getting back into the road, "I'll bederncd if thar ain't Whistler, alive and kickln' no, not kickin', "cause he can't move but thar he stands like a statoo, awaitin as peaceful as a lamb for me to come and git him !" And with that the poor fellow, from ex citement and horror and sorrow, burst into tears and sobbed like a baby. "Carn't we do nothin' fer him ?" said he. "We've got all the folks up, and doin' as well ez can be expected, and can't we do nothin' for Whist ler? I vow!"' ho exclRimed, tearing off his coat, "I'm goin' to git him myself. I kin do it, and I will." "Why, Dick," every one cried, "yar, can never get at that horse in the world. You can neither get him up nor down. He will stand till he can't stand any longer, and then he will have to fall over." "He shan't ! He shan't !" cried Dick, "I'll save him if you kin help. Wliar's the ropes ?" They soon produced some ropes, and won dered what Dick was going to do. "Put it around my body," said he and let me down. I'll take a blanket and some more ropes, and hitch up atackel that'll bring Wliistloi to the surface, if thar's power enough to haul him." They did as he bid them and soon he was being let gently down towards the waiting animal. But alas ! the ropes were not long enough. Hung full five feet above, and in front of Whistler and they could not let him go any further, (ircat was his disap pointment. But Whistler peemcd to under stand that rescue was at hand. Dick encour aged him and told him to stand still. Ho said impressively, "Whoa ! Whoa.' Whoa! old boy :' and Whistler whinnied his reply : "Yes, master, I will." Dick was drawn up again. Then came a long and weary delay. The nearest place to get ropes was many miles away. A boy was put on horseback and told to ride for his life, and bring a big coil of new rope back with liim. By this time almost all the day had passed. What would be done if they could not get that pa tient animal up before dark? Would he standstill? Could the poor creature stind still ? Sunset was over, twilight came creep ing into the valley3 and faster up the moun tain sides, and at last darkness hung over the scene. Dick was almost frantic. The men about him sympathized with his anxie ty. At last the boy came back with a cart full of ropes and a great band of leather which had been suggested by men to whom he had told his pitiful story but now, noth ing could be done in the darkness 1 Nothing to be done but wait. To bcgHilc the time the meu did a little cooking, ate their sup pers and smoked their pipes, told stories, and at last fixed themselves as well as they could and tried to sleep. But not Dick Swinley! Over and again he crawled out on the treacherous boulder and gave his cheery whistle over and again out of the depths of the darkness, the horrible yawning gulf of blackness, came the low whinny so loving, so trustful, so patient, so intelligent j that the rough men that were waiting to rescue this noble animal would turn to each other with strange, sympathetic countenan ces and with low voices, such as men use by the beds of the dying, would say, "Do you ! think he'll last it out? Can he stand it? Tlucky creature ! he's a hero, that ho is 1" O ! in the long, silent hours when all had fallen asleep but Dick, how he strained his ears for the fatal sound of a footstep on that ! little rockv ledge ! "If he moves he's lost," he kept saying to himself. "Whistler I my beauty ! my finest and handsomest feller j that ever I druv ! I do hope and pray he'll hev the strength to stand it out till mornin' ! What's that?" and with held breath he lis tened to a sudden sound ; "Oh ! It's nothin' but a stone I reckon ! I pray that ar' hoss'll stand it. Tray I why shouldn't I pray ?" he cried, jumping up suddenly, "Don't the Lord like his crceters as well as his folks? I've heerd tell as how he don't let a single swallow fall ter the jrouiid without a notic in'of it! Why shouldn't he be a watch'.n Whistler now ! Why can't I ask Him to put pluck into the splendid feller's heart and sinners of steel inter his legs but fer that matter He did it when He made 'era I I will arsk Him anjhow. 'Twon't do no harm. Nobody will hear me !" And Dick, going away from the others, knelt down in the dust and said, "Lord, I'm an ignorant man and a bad un. I drink an' I cuss an' I don't never pray, not since I's a boy ! but, O Lord, if you will only just get Whistler outen this yer awful bad box, I'll try ter do my level best for yer all the rest of my days, so help me God. Amen." Just as he got through and rose with a half blush in the darkness, the soft questioning whinny came up ag.iiu, and he shouted, "Ilang on, Whistler, the Lord's a goin' ter help yer I asked him." Morning dawned, bright and beautiful. The momeut it was light, Dick woke up all the men and "prepared for the business." Being securely fastened in the hoop himself, he had ropes and the leather band and blan kets to carry down with him, and soon was hanging beside Whistler, who stood as quiet as if he were cast out of bronze. Long and patiently the man worked, in that dangerous and inconvenient position ; but finally he had his favorite rigged so, tbat he was sure he could be drawn up in safety. And with a last caress on the velvet nose and a last en couraging word to the wise and plucky horse, he began to be swung up again to the top. It was then Whistler showed signs of discouragement The beautiful eyes which had glowed so deeply and clearly began to be strained and blurred, the delicate nostrils expanded and showed the red, the tracery of veins came out big. all a net work over the clean cut body. Whistler could stand it but a few moments longer. But in a few mo ments he was relieved. Gently, slowly, with a sure and certain movement he was lifted off his feet Wonderful as this must have been to him, not a struggle did he make. Up, up in mid air he was raised, higher and higher, the jagged rocks cut him a little, the scrubby bushes pricked him but Whistlar knew that life depended upon his caution. Not a kick or struggle he gave and at last he was pulled, sideways, up on to the road, and lay In safety at the feet of his delighted master. O ! what a hurrah arose. What a long, long, echoing cry of delight burst from Dick Swinley's lips, now tho poor sufferer was rubbed and fed and petted and caressed by every man in turn. And when he was strong enough to be led into the town what an even ing they made of it, telling "the boys" of this miraculous escape. Dick and Whistler were the lions of the place. Nothing was too good for either man or horse ; but when all his friends begged Dick to drink, and toasted both him and Whistler in the whisky which he had never before disdained, Dick cried, "No, boys, once for all, no I I'm a goin to leave off drinkin' an all my bad ha bits just as far as I kin. I promised it if only Whistler was saved. And you were saved, weren't you, Whistler? and mebbe now you will save me, my hearty !" caress ing Whistler's silky neck. "Yis, I'm a go in' to keep my promise, I be, no matter what yer say. I've given my word o' honor and 1 sticks to it if I die !" The others, seeing Dick thoroughly in earn est, grouped around him with astonished but respectful countenances, until one in a rather scornful voice said, "I say, Dick, who teas it yer promised ?" The Lord," said Dick, doffing his liatand reverently Ivowing Ms head. Cora Lina Dan iels, in Kxamiiitr and Chronicle. THE FIRST RAILROAD Mlli.XAL CORD. A BLOW AT THE ENOlNEKR'B AUTHORITY AND A BLOW CSDEB HIS EAR. In the early days of the railroad in this coun try the locomotive engineer was the master of the train. He ran it according to his judg ment, and the conductor had very little voice in the matter. Collecting fares, superintend ing the loading and unloading of freight and shouting "AH aboard !" were all that the conductor expected to do. The Erie Rail way was then the New York and Erie Rail road. There was no rail connection with Jersey City in 14.2. Boats carried passen gers from New York to Tiermont-on-the j II udon, which was then the eastern terminus j of the road. Tinner's, 47 miles from New; Yoik, was as far west as the railroad was in j operation. One of the pioneer conductors of this line was the late Captain Ayres. He I ran the only train then called for between I the two terminal points. It was made up of freight and passenger cars. The idea of the engineer, without any knowledge of what was going on back of the locomotive, having his way as to how the train was to be run did not strike the Captain as being according to the propriety of things. lie frequently met a fractious passenger who insisted on rid ing without paying his fare. As there was no way of signaling the engineer, and the pass enger could not be thrown from the train while it was in motion, the conductor insuch cases had no choice but to let him ride until a regular stop wa made. Captain Ayres finally determined to institute a new system in the running of trains. He procured a stout twine, sufficiently long to reach from the locomotive to the rear car. To the end of this string next the engineer he fastened a stick of wood. He ran this cord back over j the cars to the Inst one. He informed the ! engineer, who was a German named Abe Hamuli!, that if he desired to have the train f topped he would pull the string, and would expect the signal to be obeyed. Hammil looked upon his innovation as a direct blow at his authority, aud when the train left Piermont he cut the stick loose. At Turner's he told Captain Ayres that lie proposed to run the train himself, without interference from any conductor. The next day the Cap tain rigged up his string and stick of wood again. "Abe," said he, "this thing's got to be settled one way or the other to-day. If tliat stick of wood is not on the end of this cord when we get to Turners' you've got to lick me or I'll lick you." The stick was not on the string when the train reached Turner's. The Captain pulled off his coat, and told Hammil to get off his engine. Hainmel declined to get off. Cap tain Ayres climbed to the engineer's place. Hammi'. started to jump off on the other side. The conductor hit him under the ear, and saved him the trouble of jumping. That set tled forever the question of authority on the railroad trains. Hammil abdicated as auto crat of the Tioneer Erie train, and the twine and stick of wood, manipulated by the con ductor, controlled its management That was the origin of the bell-rope, now one of the most important attachments of railroad trains. The idea was quickly adopted by the few roads then in operation, and the bell or gong in time took the place of the stick of wood to signal the engineer. Captain Ayres continued a conductor on this road under its different managers until he was superannua ted and retired on a pension a year ago. He died a few months since in Owego, at the age of seventy-eight years. lMrOTASCE of a Rioht Faith. The popular adage is, "Oh, it makes no differ ence what a man believes, so he is sincere." Iet us see. A family was poisoned in Montgomery county last year by;eatingftxad stools, which they sincerely believed to be mushrooms. Three of them died. Did it make no difference ? A man endorses a note for a friend, whom he sincerely believed to be an honest man. He was a scoundrel, and left him to ray the note. Did it make no difference ? A traveller takes the train going North, sincerely believing it is the Southern train. Will he bring up at the South all the same? If a man believes a certain thing, while the truth about it is entirely different, will his belief make it all right ? The truth is, the popular adage is a lie and a very transparent one at that ! If a man is sincere he will take pains to know the truth. For, where facts are concerned, all the thinking in the world will not change them. A toad-stool remains a toad-stool whatever we may think about it As APMiRnfo Father. There was jov on the farn when Ben, the oldest boy, came hack from college in his sophomore year, and the village was proud of blm. "Cheese it, cully," he said whan he met 'an old filend, the son of a neighbor who joined farms with his father ; "cheese it, cully ; shove us your flipper; clench daddies, pardy. How's his nibs and what's the new racket?" And his proud old father said : "It was jest worth more'n twiee't the money to hear Ben rattle off Greek just like a livin language." ShreotporX )Z.) Times. . Ae Episode of the Rati le or Gelt jsbnrg. Of late years so much has been written of "war correspondents" by themselves, of course one might suppose that war was car ried on by tnem, and that generals and sol diers are merely puppets to be manoeuvred for the amusement of the readers of the great journals. In fact a conspicnous part of the despatches sent to the journals by these fluent gentlemen is little more than a vehicle for the recital of their own adventures which iival Falstaff's and of how they snub or bully incompetent generals, and how they hound skulking soldiers forward to the field of duty. The arrogant self-glorification of the average war-correspondent's bulletins has nearly succeeded in hiding under a com monplace sham the histoiy of the fatigues, self-denial, and generous daring of she men who make or save the destiny of a country, yet are seldom fortunate enough to be able to compete in descriptions of their own ex citing work with the deft cavaliers of the pen cil who live in the wagon-train or in the general's kitchen squad, aud send off grand accounts from beyond the range of the ene my's farthost-reaching rifle-cannon. War correspondents there have been who were worthy to chronicle heroic actions, for they were themselves of heroic mould ; but these are, with few exceptions, for some reasons not usually among the famous of their pro fession. July 3 was the third and last day of the battle of Gettysburg. The skirmish-lines at the centre had lain all night within sixty or seventy yards of one another. After hours of watebfuiness dawn had found both sides still watchful if not wakeful ; for the veter ans, even if scarcely able to unglue their eye lids, quivered with instinctive readiness in every part of their tired bodies at the first shot or at the least sign of a movement in the opposite line. But as the July morning sun thawed away the chilliness of the last hours of night and sent its rays upon unprotected faces and into blinking eyes, a humping of shoulders and a stretching of limbs were at once followed by a curious peering forward to sec what the enemy, beginning to stir too, might be about The horses at the batteries on the ridge behind set up an angry neigh ing, and gave impatient and rattling shakes to the harness that for more than two daya tliey had constantly worn. Here and there, in friend and enemy's lines alike, little whiffs of blue smoke ascended from hwllow places where some determined spirits were striving to get a cup of hot coffee while there was yet an opportunity. Before the sun was visible from all parU of the battlefield the third and memorable day's decisive work was begun. Fast and furious became the musketry fire at the cen tre from near the foot of the cemetery hill, and following the direction of the Emmilts burg Pike almost to the peach-orchard in front of Little Round Top. And deadly it was as well ns fast for it was the fire of skirmishes only, and, though loud and rapid in the aggregate, was slow and studied as far as each individual skirmisher was con cerned. Every few seconds a heavy report followed by the skurrying flit and the ex plosion of a shell, told that the artillery, too, of both sides was getting Its mouth, if not its eyes, open, and was testing the rang 3 for the serious business in store. If a skirmish er stood up he could see his line extending far to the right and left of him, puffs of smoke darting forward from it at intevals; j but had be been allowed to live long enou gh i to try and arouse the recumbent figures In that1 line, he would have found that many, very many, had gone to sleep forever ; for daylight of the 3d already showed a field of dead. A fine Fonnsylvania-Dutch barn to the left and front was a strong point for tho Confederate skirmishers, who made the most of its advantages. But at last, harried by the singing of the bullets that issued from it a New York regiment with colors (tying, dashed ahead across the meadow to the barn, took it, and set it on fire. With the advance of the New Yorkers the whole Federal skirmish-line of the centie bounded forward, but was soon forced slowly back to its original ground, and tlie green sward between it and the Confederates was strewn with another layer of dead and wounded. To be slain on the field of battle for one's country is glori ous ; to be wounded and left to lie helpless and in pain where the bullets of friend and foe hiss through the air or strike with a wick ed thud into the ground near by, and to have a summer's sun burning the already fevered body and adding to the horrible thirst, is pitiful in the extreme. Wnat I am trying to describe Is not the famous charge of Pickett's brave columns, famously repulsed by Hancock's tried veter ans. That came later In the d.y. I am re lating an episode only in the grand tragedy one of those episodes that in other coun tries aud other times have been immortal ized by art. The skirmishers on both sides lay very close to the ground, making the most econ omical u?e of any little depression, of a fence rail or two thrawn down during the night or the day before, or, as in many cases, rely ing on the dou'rtful shelter of their knap sacks, which they unslung and pushed out before them. Little groups were gradually and spontaneously formed along the line, and these groups acted together, firing by volley into any puff of white smoke tbat would be thrust out bv the enemy, with the r,;- .h.n.. in n.i. t-tr tw rn ,,,iiot .t least of the volley would count. Midway between the contending lines was a solitary tree that in peaceful days had giv en shade to the harvest hands at their noon ing. Early in the morning some Confeder ate sharpshooters had crawled out to this tree, where they lay at its roots and were able to reckon their game at every shot So destructive, in fact, did the fire become that the wildest imprecations were shouted at th?m by the Federals, and threats were made that if taken they would get no quarter. All at once there came a lull in the firing at this part of the line. A Confederate was seen to rise up from the base of the tree and advance toward the Federals with his hand raised. Shots were fired at him, but there was curiosity at his approach, and the word was, "Wait till we see what he wants to da." Some thought he had a mind to desett and encouraged him with shouts of "Come over, Johnny ! We won't fire." But if the Confederate spoke, what he said could not be heard in the din of the cannon. adiDg and musketry, then growing heavy and continuous as the day wore on. For ward he still came, and all eyes were now strained tosee what it could be that he meant to da There can be no truce on the battle field till the battle is won or lost. The man who raises a white flag then, or gives any signal of the kind, has no right to look for Its recognition from the other side. He may only trust his shrewdness to understand an emergency. It might be merely a trick to de ceive. Suddenly the Confederate dropped upon the grass and for an instant was lost to the sight It was thought he had been hit. But only for an instant for a thrill of en thusiasm passed through the Federals, mur murs of admiration were heard, and then a cheer, repeated and increased in volume, proved that unselfish, noble actions are pos sible, and that there are noble hearts to ap preciate and to respond. The Confederate sharpshooter, who had been doing his best to destroy his antagon ists, had seen in front of him a wounded Fedeial lying helplessly on the ground be tween the lines and bogging in his agonizing thirst for a drink, and, at the almost certain risk of his own life, had gone forth to give some comfort to his distressed enemy. Ibis it was that caused tlie Federal cheer aud for a few moments checked the work of death in that neigelxuhood. When the sharpshoot er had performed his act of mercy he hasten ed back to the tree, and with a warning cry of "Down, Yanks ; we're f.oing to fire !" the little, unpremeditated truce was ended, and was soon forgotten in the events that follow ed almost immediately after. The next day the Fourth of July aheap of Confederates was found under that tree. Whether the hero of the day before was one of the ghastly dead will probably never be known. Catholic World for July. HOW TO LIVE TO RE NINETY. 1ST MAX ADELEH. "fr Ttiifn. Wetlersliv Hicks, of Osbkosh. ' ' i is now ninety years of age, and in robust health. In response to my inquiry as to the I ; by which ho has managed to keep ' methods by which ho has managed to keep himself in such condition, he has written me the following letter, which I publish for the benefit of the public. Mr. Hicks say: "In the first place I have always leen care ful to sleep with plenty of air In my Wdroom. The practice of sleeping in a vacuum will graduallv imdermine the sttongest constitu tion. I have found great advantage, too, in sleeping in oed, and not on the washstand or across the towel-rack. My grandfather used to say that the towel-rack was even more dangerous to sleep on than the mantle-piece. "Upon rising 1 always jump at once into the bath-turt, no matter how cold the weath er is ; and I sit there thinking whether I shall turn the water on or not. lienerally I con clude not. But the exercise in clinihing in and out of the tub does me much good. Be fore breakfast 1 pass an hour or o in pars ing. I have 'oeconie so skiliful now that I can tell an adverb clear across the street, and no amount of disguise can bide a person al pronoun lrom me. Sometimes, when I weary of grammer, I take a quiet game of "Pussy wants a corner," or practice looking cross-eyed at the clock. This last amuse ment always gives me an appetite. "But a moderate breakfast is'best A man doesn't want more than two or three water melons, a hind-quarter of lamb, a peck or two of oysters, a bucket (a small bucket) of pickles for his first meal. Eat blowly. Al low at least a minute to a water-melon, and when gunwads ate introduced in tne bash, be sure to snit out the stor.es." IN. B. This is not clear, but Mr. Hicks undoubted- ly means well. M. adkleh.1 "Alter eating, the system needs a rest I . go off to dome quiet place, like the rain.wa-t-er cistern, or the chimney flue, and try to compose my mind. Sometimes 1 sing. It is admirable for strengthening the lungs, j and the chimney flue develops the sound : wonderfully. Lat Wednesday I sang 'Home i Sweet Home' up the chimney flue so effect- i ivelv that it brought out me nre iingaue, in, nimsuc, and threw Mr. Hopkinson's hired girl into ' fits." IN. B. The old man's mind seems to be wandering here, but be i evidently trying to tell the truth. M. AnEI.ER "A little Inter in the day you want exer cise to stimulate the circulation. Sometimes I carry the piano up and down stairs two or three times, or I open and shut my umbrella seventeen or eighteen hundred times, or brush my hair for a couple of hours ot go ont nnd dig potatoes with a lead pencil. I used to spank the naby, out l nave no nany small enough to spank. Mv youngest child 1 is fortv-seven, ami has red-hair. and is in the . legislature." N. B If he is in the legisla ture it is positively certain that a spanking would do him good. But I do not understand that reference to red hair. It is not perti nent to the subject. M. A.J "And now, in my old age, I look back up on the years of a well spent life, and as'I heel myself aoout my garden in a wneei- barrow, "looking at the logarithms growing ' upon mv vines and watciiing the prepositions climbing upon the trellises basking in the sunshine, w hile the pelicans gambol about the-" But this is enough. Mr. slicks is gradual ly ceasing to be lucid. Pelicans never gam bol ; and I have some doubts about that wheel-barrow performance ; but the reader . who wishes to live till ninety and become a 1 hoary old fellow may study Hick's epistle possibly with profit. A CcRiors Animal. On the farm of W. D. Green, on the road leading from the vil lage of Florida to Glenniore Lake, not far from Newton, N. J., is a cave inhabited by a nondescript animal, somewhat partaking of the human form. Some time aero this an imal was seen by two men named Armstrong and Sullivan, who were at work in a field near the cave. It so much resembled a hu man being that Armstrong, who was eating his lunch, asked it to take a piece of bread, whereupon it gritted its teeth and fled to the cave, remaining in sight only a few sec onds. Several persons have endeavored to entrap it, but without success. All who have seen it describe it as being covered with Jong, shaggy hair. A few days ago Ira Seybolt, a well-known hunter, chanced to pass the cave and sjrw the animal iyiug at length upon a stone wall and shot at it, w hen, with a cry of mingled rage and pain, it leaped from the wall and fled into the cave. Mr. Green, on whose farm the cave is located, now has a quan tity oi nair, anout eignt incres long, which was cut lrom the aodv ot the creature bv Seyltolt's shot. The creature walks half up- right and prowls considerably at night, mak ing unearthly noises. There re area variety the "thing" is. of conjectures as to what There is not a man in the entire section who could be induced to enter the cave under any consideration. The entrance to the cave is small, but it is said to have a very large interior. Many people believe that the creature who inha'bits this cave is a wild man and a watch is being kept over the mouth of the "den" to see what manner of creature it Is. The affair has created much excitement and considerable nervousness in this section, and the developments are anx- ionsly awaited. Teople will not travel the road near where the cave is located, and Mr. Green could not sell his otherwise valu able farm for a cent an acre at the present time on account of the superstitution pre vailing among the country people. As incident occurred in Baltimore a few days ago which goes to show to what ex tremes a wife's devotion will lead her. A young man was arrested and locked up in a police station on a charge of disorderly con duct when his wife, with a baby in her anus, appeared before the magistrate and pleaded for mercv. It was not the first time he had been arrested, and tho officer was unwilling to release him without imposing a fine and requiring bail ;for his future good behavior. The woman begged for a delay of half an hour before be was sent to jail, and on the stay of proceedings being granted, she hnr riea out, secured the necessary bond from an aquainUnce, and pledged her baby for $1.75, the amount of the tine and costs, and led her husband off in triumph. Close wiser. fjVARTEns Those held by a A DIVER TELLS HIS EXTERIEM'E. George W. Townsend, a well known sub marine diver, has been interviewed by a re presentative of the Boston Herald. He said: "The first time a man coca down he is apt to be consirleranlt scared on account of th pressure. If a man Is lowered too fast it will kill him. Divers are seldom or never killed by drowning, but by an unequaled amount of pressuie. A diver could cut a hole in the lower portion of his suit without danger of being drowned so long as he stood erect, for as long athe air is supplied bv the air pump, the water cannot reach his mouth. In deep water the pressure is usually very great, and a diver can descend as deep as he can f-Uml the pressure. You se we are in a vacuum. There is no pressure perceptible to us on the copper helmet about our heads. The pressure i- all on the lower garments, and, if it is too great, it drives all the b!xxl in the bodv to the head and the result is death. I have seen men killed In tins way whose heads were fairly split open and hose eves were driven from the sockets. A more horrible death could not tie imagined, and I and alniastall other divers have narrowly es caped it. When a diver is ten feet tiuwo, the p.vssure to the square foot is ti.V pound; and at 30 teet, 1S.75U pounds: and at at feet, 31,250 pounds: at 70 feet, 42,7:o pounds; at 90 feet, 5,-,:H) pounds; at 110 fevt, b?, 7rtO pounds; at i:w feet, 81,250 pounds; at 150 teet, which is the greatest depth to which 1 have descended, t.,7.i0 pounds ; and st 16 feet 100,000 pounds. Divers seldom deseMjdl over ltwi feet, and rarely as deep as that Under the water the ears feel stopped up, but sometimes we make ourselves under stood by putting two helmets together and shouting, but then it doen't sound louder than an ordinary whisper. A man who went down for the first time would be likely to signal to come up after feeling the pres sure in the ears, which is very unpleasant until you are used to it" "How about the fih; do they molest you ?' Verv seldom. Yon see we make it a rule not to disturb them. We know thai thry are in then elenx for sharks w in then element, and we are not in ours. As e don t care for theui. Thev are cowardly, and easily frightened off. r "l"V'h more afraid of the baricotas. i e a sur face fish, with teeth three inches long. Talk i about fish, why, one can't have any concepv ' tion ot them until tie lias been tinder the water and seen them all sizes and colors of ! the rainbow. The noise made by a school of ) tish sounds under the water like the rumb j ling of thunder. One of the greatest curios ities in this line was the .Tew fajti I rncoun ! tered while diving in tlie Bv of Cumana, on the coast of Yenezenla. The fih are fro:u ! six to fifteen feet in length, and have a laxe I mouth, with small teeth. The Jew Csh have j a great deal of curiosity more than any J woman 1 know of and used to pva us wh.ie we were at work. We were a little afraid : of them at first, but found they would not ; harm us. I suppose you have hpard of the ! electric eel, w inch has the power to give a i shock equal to a Itattery. When we were ' diving at the We i Indies one of our divers ! received a shock from an electrir eel, and I for a time seemed almost paralyzed. Mules ; and other aniiuais, when fording streams in j this country, often receive a severe shock. "It depend? bow clear the water Is, w heth : er it is dusk or not I have been down 30 I fathoms where I could see to read tlie l.ost v print and 1 have been down 10 feet where I you could not see your hand before you. It is not very pleasant exploring a wreck, es- . . II.. ...l.A.A . I . . . .... .1 .1 1 1 , 7 - - "" l ! those, and, while we can't sav that wp don't ! mind them, 1 can say that thev don't deter ! us from goingdown." I am one" of those who t believe that drowning is an eay death, com ! paratively, because I have noticed that the : face of a drowned person looks as it tie bad one to sleep, and seldom denotes pain, but j when tlie eyes are wide open and glasv la I appearance, and the gas in the stomach j makes the body stand bolt upright, it is rath ! er trying to the nerves. Sometimes we find arownca person? witn a aeatn grip upon a piece of rigging ot the side of a bunk, and it. is very difficult to unloose their hold. Bsw fore we see a bodv or nnv obiert tinder wa , !. . .. . . : sometimes find it by closely following the ' sediments in the water. j "In many places the bottom of the ocean Is beautiful, especially where the coral reefs are. Coral looks like a forester tieesthat lias ueen cut flown, i nave seen coral as large as the stump of any tree you ever taw, with enormous linilis running downward, the trunk and branches being of the pure white coral. I have envuirjtcred a reef af '7.7''' "2 " 'TT'A 'J " j-.Z .,m TuIe h'.te 9aBd ,fter n"8 two ter descending three fa'.homs, aud a bottom fatbouis more. A Mistake All Arocm. A most fidi- ! castle. A policeman was passing the church, j as a gentleman came out. The man ioklng 1 ly accosted the policeman, and said he was i wanted inside, meaning that the minister would be glad to have him turn from the er- ; rorot ins ways, and seek tlie truth aud en joy a peace that passeth all understanding. ! The stupid policeman thought there was ! some trouble in the church, so he went in. I The sexton, seeing a policeman, was anxious i to give him a favorable seat so he said. "Coine right in here," and lie took him to a pew and waved his hand as much as to say "help yourself.'" There was another man in the pew, a deacon with a sinister expres sion as the policeman thought and lie sup posed that was the man they wanted to ar rest, so he tapped the deacon on the arm and told hint to come along. The deacon turned pale and edged along as though to get away, when the policeman took him by the collar and jerked him out into the aisle. The deacon struggled, thinking the police man was crazy, and tried to get a sv ay, but was dragged along. Many of the congreea tion thought the deacon had been doing something wrong, and some of them got be hind the deacon and helped the officer fire hun out. Arriving at the lock-un. the rwv i liceroan saw tlie man who told him be was wanted in the church, and asked him what the charge was against the deacon, and he didn't know, so the sexton was appealed to, and he didn't know, and finally the prisoner was asked what it was all alwut and be didn't know. The policeman was asked what he arrested the nian tor and he didn't know, and after awhile the matter was ex plained and the policeman, who had to ar rest somebody, took the man into custody who told him he was wanted in the churcn, and lie was fiued f5 aud costs. Tkofitis Black Walk its The smart est Texan, and. in tncti the .mart j I have ever met, sars a San Antonio letter j writer, is old Sim Graves, who lives on a 1,- ow acre l arm west of axahatchie in Cen tral Texas. After Mr. Graves had shown me his cattle and cotton, be took me over to see his woods. "Well, what of it?" I said, a be pointed to a ten acre forest. "What of it ? Why, them's black walm-'.s, sir, Ten acres of em, Planted 'em mvscif ten years ago. See, they're nine incnes thro'. j Good trees, eh? And sure enough there were ten acre of i band planted black walnut trees. They stood about twelve feet apart, 200 in an acr in all 2,oou trees. "Well, how did yoa get your money back ?" I asked. "Black walnuts aie worth $2 SO a bushel, ain't thev? I'll get 400 bushels this vear. That's fl'ooo. A hundred dollars an acre is ' good rent for land worth f 15 an acre, ain't ! it?" "Well, what else?" 1 inquired, growing interested. "The trees," continued Mr. '.Graves, "are growing an inch a year. When they are twenty years old they will be nineteen inches through. A black walnut tree nineteen inches through is worth J25. My 2,0C trees ten veais from now will be worth .V),oki. If I don't want to cut them all, I can cut half of them, and then raise a bushel of wal nuts to the tree that is. get $2,5oO a year for the crop. Two hundred and fifty dol lars au acre is afair rent for 15 land, ain't it ?" - . llAU'barber's Itch for years, terribly. Doc tots failed. Pervn cured me. C Bt k, Allegheny, ra. , t t V I t t t f J