ULL ' v UH IB A FREEMAN WHOM THE TRUTH HAKES FIIKK A.BSO ALL. ARE SLAVES DBSIDB, VOLUME 2. EBENSBURG, PA., THURSDAY, JANUARY 30, 1868. NUMBER 1. . n - i -, -i v A. Library ef Universal lafonaalUa THE NEW AMERICAN CYGLOPjOIA : A Pffpidar Dietionary of Central Knowledge. EDITKD BT QEO. RIPLEY AND CIIAS. A. DAY. Aided by a notuerous tsclect corps of writers in tifl tranches of Science, Art and Literature ! Jv IS Zarje volumes, &mo. 750 dauLle-ovlxntm pages in each volume The leading claims to public consideration wkich the new American Cyclopedia pos sesses may be thus briefly stated : "1. It aarpfti-ses all other works in the full xm aud ability of the articles relation to th Unit.! States. 2. No ether work contains so many re JUWe biographies of the leading men of this SJid other nations In this respect it is fur rupit'r even to the mere bulky Encyclo j.jjia Dritaonicn. "A. 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The undereigned offers for sale EIGHT ACRES OP LAND, adjoining the Borough of Chest Springs, Cambria county, having thereon erected a good Plank House, Frame Stable, and other outbuildings, with a never failing spring or water aud an excel lent young orchijrd on tho premises. The land is ki a high Btato of cultivation, and the property altogether, would bo a most de sirable home for any one wishing to buy it. For further information apply to CATIIABINi: ALLEN. Chest SpYing. Dec. 12, TWi7.rt. R A F F , WATKIN & CO., Wholesale Dealers in ' BOOTS AND SHOES, No. 512 Market Street, FLpi. IIOLLIDAY. PIIIL.VD'A. ge fact's gcparlmtnt. XII C FLIGUT ISTO EGYPT. a ballad. The following is the translation of an Italian poem, written by a young Roman girl not many years ago, and embodying a beautiful legend prevalent among the peas antry in Catholic countries :J There's a legend that's told of a gipsy who dwelt In the land where the pyramids be ; And her robe was embroidered with stars, and her belt With devices right wondrous to see ; And she lived in the dayB when our Lord was a child On his mother's immaculate breast ; When he fifed from his foe3, when to Egypt exiled, lie went down with. St. Joseph, the blest. This Egyptian held converse with magic, methinks. . And tho future was given to her gnze ; For an obelisk marked her abode .and sphynx On her threshold kept vigil always. She was pennive anil ever alone, nor was seen In the haunts ot the dissolute crowa ; But communed with the ghosts of the Pha raohs, I ween. Or with visitors wrapped in a shroud. And there oamo an old man from the desert one day. With a maid on a mule, by that road And a child on her bosom reclined and the way Led them straight to the gipsy's abode : And they seemed to have traveled a weari- pome path. From their home, many, many a league. From a tyrant's pursuit, from an enemy's wrath Spent with toil and overcome with fatigue. And the gipsy came forth from her dwelling and praj;t That tke pilgrims would rest tWe a while: And she offered her couch to that delicate maid. Who had come many, many a mile ; And she fondled the babe with affection's caress, And she begged the old man would repose: Here the stranger, she said, ever finds free access, And the wanderer balm for his woes. Thon her guests from the glare of the noon day she led To a seat :n her grotto so cool ; Where she spread them a banquet of fruits, and a shed. With a manger, was fennd for the mule. With the wine of the palm tree, with the dates newly culled. All the toil of tLe road she beguiled ; And with song, in a language mysterious, she lulled On her boBom the wayfaring child. When the gipsy anon in her Ethiop hand Placed the infaat's diminutive palm, Oh ! 'twas fearful to see how the future she scanned Of the babe in his slumber so calm ! Well she noted each mark and each furrow .that crossed O'er the tracings of destiny's line j "WhbsOb Came yh ?" she cried, in aston ishment lost, "For this child is or likeagb divine." "From the village of Naeireth," Joseph re plied, Where we dwelt, in the land of the Jew; We have fled from a tyrant, whose garment Is dyed In the gore of the children he slew ; We were told to remain till an angel's com mand Shonld appoint us the hour to return : But till then we inhabit the foreigner's land And in rgypt we make our sojourn." "Then ye tarry with, tne!" cried tho gipsy. iuj-y, "And ye make of my dwelling your heme ; Many years have I prayed that the Israelite boy (Blessed hope of the Gentiles!) would come," And she kissed both the feet of the infant. and knelt And adored Him at once i then a smile Lit the face of his mother, who cheerfully dwelt With her host on the banks of the Nile. NAPOLEON AKD THE SAILOR BOY. In tb year 1809 the French flotilla lay at Boulogne, waiting for an Opportunity to make a descent upon the southern 6hores of England. Day after day Na poleon Bonaparto paced the beach, sweep ing with bis telescope the blue expanse of tho Channel, watching tho appearance and disappearance of the English fleet. Among the Englishmen who were pris oners at Boulogne was a sailor boy, who was permitted to ramble about the town and eea shore it being reckoned impossi ble for him to make his escape. One day as he was wandering along the beach gazing sorrowfully across the waves towards the white cliffs of dear England, and thinking of his home among the green lanes of Kent, he saw an empty bogehead floating shorewards with the advancing tide. As soon as the depth of i the water would permit be ran into the scay seized the barrel, shoved it to land, rolled it 'T the beach and hid it in a cave. Tho thought of home had nerved his arm, and a bright idea had dawned upon him and filled i his heart, with hope. He re solved to form a boat out of the barrel. With his clasp knife for his only tool, he cut the barrel in two. He then went to the wood that lined the shore and brought down some willow Iwi?, with which lie bound the staves tightly together. Du ring the time of his boatbuilding he had frequently to leave the cave to watch the coming and going of the sentinels. j .The sun was setting as he had finished his- labor. In the frail bark he had so rudely and rapidly constructed he was going to attempt to cross the channel, fearless alike of its swift currents and the storms that might arise. He returned to his lodging to eat his supper and wail till darkness set in. I Slowly with the impatient prisoner did , the hour pass by ; but the night came at last, and he set forth on his perilous undertaking. By a circuitous route he reached the cave. The wind was meaning along the sea, telling of a coming storm, and bot a star glimmered in the sky. "This is the darkest night I ever saw." said the sailor lad to himself : "but so much the better for me ;" and down he went towards the water, bearing his boat on his back. But. alas 1 his hopes were to be disnppointed ; as he was about to launch it the sharp cry of "qui vive P rang in his ear, and instantly the bayonet of a sentinel wa9 pointed at his breast. He waa taken to the encampment, placed in irons, and a guard set over him. On the following morning when Napo leon was as usual, pacing the beach, he was informed of the attempted escape of the lad, and the means ho had ensployed. "Let the boy and his boat be brought before me," he said. The order was speedily obeyed. When Napoleon beheld the twig bound half bar rel and the youthful form of the sailor, bo smiled, and turning to the prisoner said, in a tone devoid of anger, for he admired the daring of the lad. "Did you intend to croBs the Channel in euch a thing as that f And last night of all nights 1 Why, I would not have ventured one of my gunboats a mile from the nhoro I But I see how it is." Napoleon looked compassionately upon the prisoner, who stood before him with a countenance in which boldness devoid of impudence was displayed. "I see how it is. You have a sweet heart over yonder, and you long to see her." "No, sire, I have no sweetheart." "No sweetheart ! What ! A liritish sailor without a sweetheart !" "I have a mother, sire, whom I have not seen for year?, and whom I yearn to see." "And thou sltalt eee her, my brave British boy. A right noble mother she mst be to have reared so gallant a son! You shall be landed in England to night. Take this." handing him a coin of gold ; "it will pay your expenses home after you are put on shore. Fare well." As the grateful boy bowed his thanks and walked away, Napoleon turned to one of his aideMlc-carjoL s and said : "I wish I had a thousand men with hearts like that boy !" Ikinaparte was as good as his promise. That very day he dispatched a vessel, bearing a flag of trcce, which landed the lad at Hastings, in the neighborhood of which was his mother's home. It is not necessary to tell of the mother and son ; how they prayed their silent prayers of thankfulness ; how they laid their heads on each ether's shoulders and wept for very joy. The sailor lad rejoined the navy Many and many a time afterwards, when disabled for service, was he sorely dis tressed iur want ; often was his clothmsr scanty, nnd his head without a shelter ; but the strongest and sternest of necessi ties could never force him to part with the gift of the great Napoleon. Thin deed of Napoleon was more glo rious than if he had conquered a nation The glory won by the sword is tarnished with blood, and sends sorrow and desola tion into a thousand homes ; but this simple act was greater than a victory on the battle-field, for by it Napoleon con quered two hearts by lovej and filled with joy the home of a widow and an orphan boy. CURIOSITIES IS MARRIAGE The Religious Telescope says we find in one of our exchanges the following in teresting article respecting the Edenic in stitution, as now existing among mankind Perhaps no class of facts more strikingly illustrates the bitter consequences of the transgression, than those pertaining to the marriage state : Marriage is the first and most ancient of all institutions. As the foundation of society and the family, it is universally observed throughout the globe, no nation having been discovered, however barbar ous, which does not celebrate tho union of the sexes by ceremony and rejoicing The abuses of the institution, as poly gamy, infidelity, and divorce, have in no manner touched its existence, however they may have vitiated its purity. The condition of women in all countries has afforded a fruitful theme for the ob servation of the traveler, and tle specula tions of the philosopher and the novelist. It has been uniformly found that tha sav age is the tyrant of the female sex, while the position and consideration given to woman 13 advanced in proportion to tho refinement of Bocial iifa. Under the laws of Lycurgu?, Numa, and even late law givers, the power of the husbnnd over his wife was absolute, sometimes even includ ing power of life or death. The wife was always defined and treated as a thing, not as a person the absolute property of her lord. In the early ages a roan might sell his children or his wife indiscriminately ; and relics of this rude custom still sur vive, even among nations called civilized and Christian. In the countries of the East, where polygamy is almost universal,1 marriage ia not the sacred tie which it is held to be in Christian countries. In Persia men either marry for life or for a determined time. Travelers or merchants usually apply to the magistrate for a wife during their residence in any place, and the Cadi produces a number of girls for selection, whom he declares to be honest and healthy. Four wives are permitted to each husband in Persia, and the same number is allowed by Mohammedan law to the Mussulman. In Chinese Tartary a kind of male polj'gamy is practiced, and a plurality of husbands is highly respected. In Thibet it is customary for the brothers of a family to have a wife in common, and they generally Hve in harmony and comfort with her. Among the Calmucks the ceremony of marriage is performed oo horseback. The girl is first mounted, and permitted to ride olf at full speed, when her lover takes a horse and gallops after her. If he overtakes the fugitive she becomes his wife and the marriage is consummated on the spot. It is said that no instance is known of a Calmuck girl ever being overtaken unless she is really fond of her pursuer. 1 be Arabs divide their affections be tween their horses and their wives, and regard tho purity of blood in the former quite as much as in their offspring. Polyg amy is practised only by the rich, and divorces are rare. In Ceylon the mar riage proposal is brought about by the man first sending to her whom he wishes to beccme his wife, to purchase her clothes. These she sells for a stipulated sum, generally asking as much as she thinks requisite for them to begin the world with. In the evening he calls upon her, with the wardrobe, at her father house, and they pass the night in each other' company. Next morning, if mutually satisfied, they appoint the day of marriage. They are permitted to separate whenever they please, and so frequently avail themselvs of this privilege, that they sometime change a dozen times before their inclina tions are wholly suited. In Hindostan the women have a pecu liar veneration for marriage, as it is a popular creed that those females who die virgins are excluded from the joys of paradise. In that precious country the women begin to bear children at about the age of twelve, some even at eleven. The proximity of the natives of India to the burning sun, which ripens men as well as plants, at the earliest period in these tropical latitudes, is assigned as the cause. The distinguishing mark of the Hindoo wife is the most profound fidelity, sub mission, and attachment to her husband. On the bank of Senegal, and among many African tribes, the matrimonial prize most sought after is abundance of flesh. To obtain corpulence is regarded as the only real comeliness. A female who can move with the aid of two men is but a moderate beauty, while the lady who can net stir, and is only to be moved on a camel, is esteemed a perfect para St 31 IVATRAL. IIISTRT. BY JOSH BILLINQ3. Fleas The smallest animal of the bruto creation, and the most pesky, iz the Fleas. They are about tho bigness ov an onion seed, and 6hine like a bran new shot. They spring from low places, and can epring further acd faster than enny of the bug brutes They bite wuss than the muskcetoze, for they bite on a run, one flea will go aul over a man's suburbs, in 2 minnits, and leave him as freckled as the meazlea. j It is impossible to do anything well with a flea on you except swarc, and fleas ain't afraid of that ; the only way is to quit bizness ov aul ki.ids and hunt for the ilea, and when you have found him he ain't thar. This is one of tho flea mys teries, the fakulty they have ov being en tirely lost jist as you have found them. I don't suppose tharc is ever killed, en an average, during enny one year more than 18 fleas in the whole ov the United States ov America, unless there is a cas nalty of some kind once in a while thare is a dog gits drowned sudden, an then thire may be a few fleas lost. They are about az hard to kill az a flaxseed iz, and if you don't mash them as fi.rc az ground pepper they will start bizness on a smaller kapital jist as pes tivcroua as ever. There iz lots ov people who hava never seen a flea, and it takes a pretty smart man to see one ennyhow ; they don't Btay long in a place. If you over ketch a flea, kill him be fure" ytl do ennytbing else ; for if yu do put it off 2 minnits, it may be too late. Menny a flea has passed away forever in less than 2 minnits. IIed Ul'GS. I never seen ' ennyboJy yet but what dospized Ued Hugs. They are the meanest of aul crawling, creep ing, hopping or biting things. They dazent tackle a man 1 dtite, but sneak in after dark, and chaw him while he iz fast asleep. A muskeeto will fight you id broad da- lite at short range, and give you a knock in his sides the flea is a game bug, and will make a dash at you even ia Bread way but the bed bug is a garroter, who waits till you strip, and then pick out a mellow place tew eat you. If I was m the habit of swearing", I wouldn't hesitate to cuss a bed bug rite tew his face. Bed bugs are uncommon smart in a small way, one pair of them will stock a hair mattress in 2 weeks with bugs enuff tew last a small family a whole year. It don't do enny good to pray when bed bugs are in season ; the onlv way to get rid of them is to bile up the whole bed in aqua fortis, and then heave it away and buy a new one. lied bugs when thoy have grone aul they intend to, are about the size ov a bluejay's eye and have a brown complex ion, and when they start out to garrote are az thin ax a grease foot, but when they get thru garroting they are swelled up like a blister. It takes them 2 deys tew git the swell ing out ov them. If bed bugs have enny destiny to fill it must be their sturamucks, but it c ais tew me that they must have been made by accident, just az slivvers are, tew slick into sum'ooddy. If tlicy wuz got up for some wi9e pur pose they must have took the wrong road, for there kant be enny wisdom in chaw ing a man aul rite lonj, and raising a family besides to foller the same trade. If thare is some wisdum in aul thi. I hope the bed bugs will chaw thera folks who kan see it, and leave me be, because I am one ov the hcriticks. THE OCCAM COTTO.TI, Mr. Green, the famoup diver, tells sin gular stories of his adventures, when ma king search in the deep waters of the ocean. He gives some new sketches of what he saw at the "Silver Bank," near Hayti : The banks of coral on which mj divings were, made are forty miles in length, and from ten to twenty in breadth. On this bank of coral is presented to the diver one of the most beautiful and Sub lime scenes the eye ever beheld, "phe water varies from ten to one hundred fet in depth, and so clear that the diver can see from two to three hundred feet when submerged, with little obstruction to the sight. The bottom of the ocean in some places is as smooth as a marble floor ; in others it is studded with coral columns, frora ten to one hundred feet in height, and from one to eighty in diameter. The tops of those more lofty support a myriad of py ramidal pendants each forming a myriad more, giving reality to tho imaginary abode of some water nympb. In other places the pendants form arch after arch, and, as the diver stands on the bottom ol the ocean, and gazes through in the deep winding avenues, he finds that they fill him with as sacred an awe as if he were in some old cathedral which has long been buried beneath the ocean's wave. Here and there the eoral extends to the surface of the water, as if the loftier col umns were towers belonging to those stately temples that are in ruins. There were many varieties of diminu tive trees, shrubs and plants in etery crev ice of tha corals where water had deposit ed the earth. They were all f a faint hue, owing to th pale light they receive, although of every shade, and entirely different from plants that I am familiar w ith that vegetate upon dry land. One in particular attracted my attention ; it resembled a sea fan of immense size, of variegated colors, and the most brilliant hue. The fish which inhabit these "SiN ver Banks" I found as different in kind as the eeenery was varied They were of all forms colors and sizes fiora the 8 j metrical globj to tho god-liko sunf.sh ; from the dullest hue to the changable dol phin ; frdm the spots of the leopard to the hues of the sunbeam ; from the harm less minnow to the voiv.cioua shark. Some had heads like squirrels, others like cats and dogs, some of small sizes rcsombled the bull terrier. Some darted through the water like . meteors, while others could scrrcely be seen to move. To enumerate and explain all the vari ous kinds of fish I beheld while diving on these banks, would, were I enough of a naturalist so to do, require more than my limits allow, for I am convinced that most of the kinds of fish which inhabit the tropical seas can be found there. The sunfish. starfish, white ah ark and blue or shovel-nose shark wero often seen. There were also fish which resembled plant?, and remained as fixed intbeir po sition as a shrub; the only power they possessed was to open and shut when in danger. Some of them resembled the rose when in full bloS'm an3 were of all hues. There were the ribbon fish, from four or five inches to three feet in length i their eyes are very large, and protrude like those of a frog. Another fish is spotted like a leopard, from three fa ten feet in length. They build their houses like beavers, in which they spawn, and the male or the fecnnle watebtrs the egg nnfil it batches. I saw many specimens of the green turtle, some five feet long, which I should think would weigh from 400 to 00 pounds. POOR l'O.ITO. One of Ihe most affecting sto. ics I ever heard about a dog was told w raary years ago by an uncle of mine wfc nc lived in Paris. My uncle was walking on one of the quays, when ho saw a mm approach, holding a dog by a chain The poor animul was frightened, and yet did not attempt to struggle as he was being led along. II looked up piteous! at hie jailor, and every now and then tried to fawn about his feet, as if pleading with him. "Poor brute, he migr ' know, eeeming ly, w hat was going to happen to hiso," said the man. "What is going to happen?" inquired my uncle. "I am going to drown him, sir ; that is what will happen." "But why, sir ; are you his master V "I am certainly his rnarUr, and he ia old. Poor Pouto! I am sorry, but it must bo." The d-g gave a low whine and tremb lirgly crouched closer to his master. "He does not seem po very old, and drowning is a hard death," remonstrated my uaeie. "Sir, he is quite useless " While he was ppeaking the words the man unmoored a little boat, and then lift ed the dog in and rowed to the middle of the stream. When he came to where the water was deepest, my uncle saw him lift up the dog suddenly and throw him with great force into the stream. If the mafer hnd tho-jht thst the dog's ago an i infirmities would prevent his struggling for life he was mc!i mistaken, for he rose to ihe snfacc, kept his henct well up, and trod the water bravely. The man then began to push the dog nwuy with an oar, and at last, losing all pa tience, he struck out so far to deal the dog a blow that he overbalanced himself and fell into the riTcr. He could no swim, and now began tho generous an imal's efforts, not to save his own life, but that of the master who was trying to drown him. The dog swam to him, nud seizing fast hold of his coat collar, held him up until a boat put off to his rescuo an! brought him half drow ned and wholly frightened, to tlm fhore bs faithful dog barking, crying and licking his hnrd nnd face in the greatest excitement of affection. I remember still the look with which my uncle used to tell how he stepped forward and asked the man : "Do you still think him ucciet.s this noble, generous dog?'' "I think ho d-aeives a better master," . said a gentleman who h"d witnessed the incident ; and then and there he made an offer to buy Poiito : but the man, em- ' bracing the dog, said hoarsely : "No, sir! no, I was wrong: ns I.ng as I have n crust, I will giva half to my" poor Ponto." A woman who bad a basket on her arm came up at the time and said, "I should think you would, indeed, or ele you ought to be ashamed to look him in the face," and out of her basket took a piece of meat, and the dog was feasted and petted and m ule mu"h of, and from that time, as long as my uncle staid ia Par's, he cftcn saw Ponto on tho quay, and the rto y of his generoi:y to bin master made him so niany friends that the eijg's keeping was no longer burden some. No one was snfiereu to sn-'ost him, and his old g was ckrublless th- happiest period of his life. 1 ia li i raooF or tits Superiority or the JImes icak Walthj. if W:cjis3 "This country am reason to be prend of this epleDid spe cimen of American operative genhis at. i en terprise. " That It will work a revolnth.-n in the watch manufacturing of the world r.o one can do"bt who examine the opratloua of the Walthara establishtnei-t, for it tnras out watch movements at just about or.e-balf the cost of imported movements Uside the uniform reliability of the machine made watches must give them a geat advantage over all others wherever known. A poor ' time piece of the machine :.Ao will be a , rare in the futnre as a good of band make has ben heretofore, for taactinCry ia arbitrary iu its performance, and can make a perfect article just as easy as one that is worthless. It will he a catise of congratula tion If thi ighly useful American Enter prise shall have the effect of driving out of market tr thousands of tr.shy foreign arti cles miscalled titrc-keeper.i. by furnishing so excellent and economical a substitute N. Y. Times. "We hflT-3 had one n? the works of this Company iu a case for some considerable time, aud comparing them with former first class works of different manufacture jiosses- seel by us, they, have established hi c-.-jt opin ion t-.v iraupcrioruy c-vtrany ever latroriucea for convctcess as time pieces." The World: "We notice withsfegrot f writing of thi Paris Exposition) the absence of specirt'-i.s or American m-.finfictQre, which although only comparatively of recent birth amcng' us. Is already producing results of the most satisfactory character. Tbe watchc manu factured by the Waltham Company are cer tainly, so far as strength, durability, and excellence as time-keepers are concerned, as good as anything produced bv the French or Swiss manufactures." N. Y. Herald. 'The beauty, the precision, the greater cheapness, the uniform excellence of a watch constrocted by r.iaclJuerv so exqnisitc fhat th mere spectacle of its Operation is poetic, gradually give the American Watches a rbllo preference which will not be deceiv ed." Harper's Weekly, EVERT WATCH FULLY WARRANTED. For Sale by all First-Class Dealers In the United States ind British Provinces. For further information a.ldre: the Aent, ROBMXS A ArPLETON. 182 EroaSvray, New Turk. il v- 1 n r