2 CAILO CtiUHTY PRESS. H. H. M4/I.LIN. Editor. I'ublihltva Every Thursday. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. PT year •* OJ pal* to advance 1 M ADVERTISING RATES: ASr«meenients are published at the rate ol ?ae 401.ar per square for one insertloi! and flftj • at! ver square for each subsequent insertion Rates oy t-he year, or for six or three montha, •re low and uniform, and will be furnished on t ppllcation. Oefßl and Official Advertising per square Mreo times or less. «2; each subsequent ioser- IMa fO cents per square. Local notices lo cents per line for one Inser ••rilon: 5 cents pir line for each aubsequenl een«ecutive insertion. Obituary notices oyer Ave llnea. 10 cents per Itae. Simple announcements of birtha, mar" tt**es and deaths will be Inserted free. Business cards. Ave lines or less. 15 per year, •ver uve lines, at the regular rates of adver tising. No looal Inserted for lesa than 75 cents per taaua. JOB PRINTING. The Job department of the Pass* lacompleta tfnd affords facilities for doing the best class of work. PARTICULAH ATTENTION PAID TO LAW PWKTUia. No paper will be discontinued until arrear- Kes are paid, except at the option of the pub her. Papers aent out of the county must be paid tor In advance. The Ideal Life. We are like to dim with whom there Is no pas,t and future, when we live •with large, bright, spiritual eyes, do ing our work in the great present, leaving both past and future to him to whom they are ever present, and fearing nothing because he is in our future as much as he is in our past— partakers thus of the divine nature resting in that perfect all in all. — George Mac Donald. V/anted to Be Shown. A St. Louis paper printed this story In its editorial column as a pointed suggestion that the public required action of municipal officers. "Are you a Quaker?" demanded the small boy of the man with the wide-brimmed hat. "Yes, friend," was the reply. "A shaking Quaker?" pursued the boy. "Yes, friend," came the second reply. "Well, then," said the small boy, "do it!" Microscopic Mechanism. Mymecides, an ancient carver, was so proficient in microscopic mechan ism that he made an ivory ship, with all its decks, masts, yards, rigging and sails, in so small a compass that it might have been hidden under the wing of a fly. He also made a chariot with four wheels and as many har nessed horses, which took up scarcely more room than the ship. Centenarian's Jest. During the reception tendered to Reuben Burnliam in honor of his one hundredth birthday, one of the guests asked him how it seemed to be old, and Mr. Burnham replied: "1 feel line and 1 don't even worry about death, because 1 know that very few men die • at the age of 100." Boston Record. Nature In Truest Guide. When Cicero consulted the oracle at Deiphos concerning what course of studies he should pursue the answer was, "Follow nature." A French wri ter truly said: "We are never rendered so ridiculous by qualities which we have as by those which we aim at or affect to have." Take Your Choice. Near Fergus, Ont., lives a farmer named Benson who has named a daughter Susan Jane Betty Sarah Bell Mary Hannah Kmeline Nancy Jennie Prudence Benson. When you speak to her you ran call her by all her names or simply by one. Welcoming Her. "I'm glad you've dropped in, Mrs. Irons." said Mrs. Lapsiing. cordially greeting the visitor. "This has been a dreary day for me and a call from a friend is like an Osiris in the des ert." Possibly a Scheme. "A New York broker Is said to be eo Fllugy that ho buys his coal by the peck." "Perhaps thai'* precaution, not stinginess. It may be that he doesn't want to start a bull market," -Washington ilernld Hydrophobia in Germany. Though hydrophobia has tieen claim ed out of Britain, It Ix still ram I ant In (iortnany, where every year ver •ii d< vj and cu'S ai'lii .ed with lite dl:ta..e are destroyed. Presr-ice c' '-'ind. "Lock, the lire'* m .er control ret ttcre i.» a 1> >ll- It ii.nn k :lIK in throw a crayon portrait out of tic window'" "Why not* That's hi.-, only chanc«> tn get riil of it." .Milwu k»e Journal. Th'nh It Over. Km. i \ V. '.. i a I. tpp> world Hli would ■e If nit ■> ul . .-'it w» at w# WSIIICt " Duitti)' "Y« or else fewer of Ul get whal He deserted"--ICS fhuil: >. Alt Hfv« Plight to Ciare. Ir,v luUm.i and dl-coveiM are not the tin >erty of < «• nath , i, u i ought to |. I I .! I f| I l!i» rou.iiiu ml i* .nklad Und Aitr l"(iel«]Ul* Truth, This w<' M l» a h« pl .«t .rf Incur at !> At 1, I I" *ei tH *t. any on • to n<> eni «.{ it ail. '\uh< It.nn uti Vaughns |>l«i it| .ih !>-. i :.«w It If only I Mi] iH! ft I | i &»*"H l'| aCTOPUS HARD HIT TOO EARLY, HOWEVER, TO HER ALD ITS DEATH. Standard Oil Has Yet to Have a Hear ing in the Supreme Court, Though Its Chances Seem Slim. No decision of the courts since the famous Landis $30,000,000 fine has covered anything like the range of the decision of the United States circuit court at St. I.ouls declaring the par ent oil company is in violation of the law and ordering the abatement of its activities. No decision could have been more sweeping, as it embraces most of the subsidiary companies named as defendants, the exceptions being unimportant. These concerns are directed not to pay dividends to the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, and not again to form any combination looking to a monopoly of the oil business. The parent con cern is likewise enjoined not any longer to vot? the stock of the minor companies. While the Standard Oil Company, as such, is not dissolved, the decision takes away the powers without which it cannot have con tinued existence. It would be too early to herald the death of the octopus, however, as ap peal will unquestionably be taken to the supreme court, where the claim of the company that its form of or ganization is in behest to the laws of modern society, and that it does not violate the principle of industrial ac tivity, will have a linal hearing. The public has become accustomed to re versals of startling decisions of the lower courts, and while these are taken as presaging a close oversight of industry by the general govern ment, they are not held to establish the victory of sentiment for the de struction of monopolies. The setting aside of the Landis line upon grounds that evoked the approval of a large body of public opinion is held in mind, and it*is not assumed that the Stand ard Oil Company of New Jersey is dead because it has had administered to it a blow that would do credit to a modern St. George. Nothing in the annals of industry approaches in intensity of interest the testimony secured by the master ap pointed for the case that has just closed. The methods of coercion and the procedure of suppression and ex tinction of competition followed, ac cording to the evidence submitted, make a record of autocratic assertion of supremacy over a great industry that has no counterpart, although it has served as a model for imitation by other trust concerns. For a decade the fight against this great trust has been carried on, not, indeed, always in the courts, but in the court of pub lic judgment, and the Standard Oil Company has been condemned, drawn and quartered in many magazine ar ticles and in many state legislatures and congressional debates. Judge Lurton. In the 120 years since the founda tion of the supreme court of the Uni ted States, justices named from New York have sat lor 105 years upon that august bench. New York furnished the first chief justice, John .lay, and Associate Justices Livingston, Thomp son, Nelson, Hunt and Blatchford, all | from New York, have been men of note. For reasons of local pride the Kmplre state would have been ulad to ' see a successor to the late Justlee Beckham appointed from within its boundaries. Yet there will be little criticism of President Taft for turning to Tennes see and selecting Circuit Judge lior ' ace 11. Lurton for the vacant post. 1 What the country wants Is a good 1 judge, and Mr. Taft as a former asso ciate of Judge Lurton in the Sixth cir cuit has personal knowledge of his high qualifications. Judge Lurton has filled his present i Important post lfi years, and previous > [ to his appointment there he held the highest place on the bench of his • state. He Is 66 years old. but the ' supreme court has never yet been con j stltuted, upon the Osier theory, of snappy young justices John Marshall sat upon its bench at so and Itouer ( B Taney at >7. of the present court luttlce Brewer Is "2, and Chief Jus tice Fuller anil Justice Italian are 7•» Judge Lurton'* appointment sus tain.-! the high repute <>t th • most pow erful judicial tribunal known to tits tory N «'. World i Item ). Deserved Tribute to the Marine. . ' The men who are found on botrd , ship In ull ports of the world, ready to I t nter ii| on any detail anil to push ' their way Into any spot, even, If net d be. Itito Hit paliice ol an east ] era potentate In order to make the 'i lu iiiil.iie ft i l« S;ii-i re i i I alio ' I the live ot MM . r t/t i. .rt d, ■ omit r j ror more tl .ui any other factor In the reapet I tn Willtch tl'e Hag lit held abroad. and • i>«< illy In tli.e trim - hie -pot» of the world where rontll | Hons ate like a ponder uiaK t/ilit Let I j the America II people hill Mt reaper! I 'hi* aeu »o!dter, do him honor and pav • him irlUiiit lie la a emtid product j >h Jc.tr'e. .. Intrepid Marl**' Haiti ntole ABielloit J..n .1"T; \ H ****• r Ijr- »*** * i* i l|l 41 NN ill ti-W * il CAMERON COUNTY PRESS, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 23, iW NO CHANCE FOR CONTENTION Congress Should Deal at Once with Question of Conservation of Resources. The secretary of the interior in his report asks congress for legislation which he believes would enable the government to conserve scientifically and effectively the natural resources of the public domain. He would have authority given his department to make an intelligent classification of public lands according to their great est apparent use and to change the classification when fuller knowledge makes it expedient. As regards coal deposits, which the secretary says should be preserved as a public utility, he suggests that the inducements for much of the crime and fraud perpetrated in the past would disappear if the right to mine were separated from ihe title to the soil. Whether the deposits should be utilized through a leasing system or through their sale, in either case with restrictions designed to protect the public, is left, to congress to deter mine. Manifestly the legislation recom mended by the secretary would enable him and his successors to protect the interests of the government and the people more effectively than is pos sible now. If congress has due regard to those interests it will enact that legislation. It would be unable to de fend itself against unfriendly criti cism if it were to fail to do so. The attention of congress will be invited to many subjects, but that of the con servation of natural resources is not a contentious one. Nobody says those resources should not be conserved. Therefore legislation to that end ought to encounter no obstacles. If there be any they will take the form of the underhanded opposition of some pri vate interests which seek to despoil the public domain. Provision for American Ambassadors. The American Kmbassy association has sent representatives to the west to overcome a prejudice which it thinks is lurking there. It is in that quarter that the association looks for opposition to the cause it is support ing. It would have the United States build or buy and maintain suitable of fice and residence buildings for its representatives at foreign capitals. The subject has been discussed for several years. The need of some pro vision of the kind has been explained so fully and forcibly that it is a ques tion whether there is any popular op position to tlie proposal. Probably congressmen are aware of that, but when it comes to spending money they are slow about spending it abroad. They prefer to spend it with in the country where it will help a particular district or its represents -1 tive. The controlling argument for the housing by the United States of its ambassadors and ministers is not that it will eke out their inadequate sal -1 aries, but that it will strengthen the diplomatic service and thereby bene fit the country. It will widen the field of choice of foreign representa tives. It will enable the government to utilize the ability of men whose pri vate means are limited. The present system imposes a tax 011 ambassadors and ministers which, as far as some countries are concerned, only the wealthy can afford to pay. It is a tax which is hurtful to the country and should be got rid of. Support Collector Loeb. A most instructive illustration of the methods the tariff dodgers employ is seen in the discreditable war that has been made on Collector Loeb for enforcing the customs law 011 return ing travelers, and also for his reward ing of Inspectors who helped uncover the sugar frauds. These spasms of virtuous Indignation over Mr. Loeb's lack of judgment are by-products of L the immense propaganda maintained by the importers directly and also in directly through ih<» free trade news , papers with which they so closely af filiate In effort to break down the cus toms service and the tariff law. It is for President Taft to choose whether he will be made a tool of by these 1 agencies of lawlessness anil corrup I tion, or rally the best citltenshlp of Ihe country enthusiastically behind hitu by upiMirtlnß C'ol'i'ftor l.oeb to the limit and giving no quarter to the perpetrators d to it If it lias any spare »n« igy and ' withes to do tunc Investigating on Its 1 I own in count it can cn -llv find tiesh 1 1 subjects Many of the members of 'liie Iwo houses might draw an ttwlv it* n inner ■ on*t torn to -0* for tips 'PI;»* ' i lund laws, for example have needed ■ I honest counrenional inttuity for year* ' j iU'i uMse o( the lack uf sm It iliuulr) •I 1 be whole isfh of problem* concern ' in*. tl>> con 11 ■ 'linn of tittt .niul re ...uri c- 1... ucule l.i 1 con i uresa iitvciiiiiate In this Held with a 1 pe< ml vh * *ll w t*e und foiitpro Must r.r»» tst'M'sb • *»S*n t| .iW«l> i>u« NEWS OF S WEEK IN CONDENSED FORM RECORD OF MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS TOLD IN BRIEFEST MANNER POSSIBLE. AT HOME AND ABROAD Happenings That Are Making History —lnformation Gathered from All Quarters of the Globe and Given in a Few Lines. PERSONAL. Gen. W. W. Dudley of Indiana, for merly commissioner of pensions, died at Washington of Bright's disease. John E. Berwynd, the millionaire coalman, has given $lOO,OOO in New York for the care of poor women about to become mothers and the treatment of infants during the first weeks of their lives. Emmett Delton Williams, a direct descendant of Roger Williams, founder of Rhode Island, died at his home at Kansas City, Mo., aged 54. He was president of a paint company. Charles N. Crittenton, founder of rescue missions in many cities, left an estate of $3,000,000 to $5,000,000 at New York. Half of his wealth is be queathed to the missions. President Taft nominated Judge Horace Harmon Lurton of Tennessee to be an associate judge of the su preme court of the United States, and George A. Carpenter of Chicago for United States district judge in the northern district of Illinois to succeed Judge Dethea, deceased. Gen. Howland J. Hamlin, former at torney general of Illinois, died from Bright's disease followed by pneu monia at Shelbyville, 111. He had been ill a week. He was 59 years old Dr. N. D. Hillis of Brooklyn would rather be a preacher than a million aire. Recently he discovered a ricb coal vein in a ranch he owned in British Columbia. He sold the prop erty to western men at a profit of $75.- 000. Now the coal is said to be worth $5,000,000. GENERAL NEWS. Sensational charges of manipulation of funds and the reckless expenditure of money of the Federal Life Insur ance Company, an Illinois old line con cern, are made In an affidavit filed in j the circuit court at Chicago by Burton ; O. Smith, a stockholder and former j | director of the company. Isaac Ham- j ilton Miller, president of the company, | ! is accused of borrowing from its funds, j i using dummies in securing other loans j and in using money of the company to j finance other companies lie is inter- 1 I ested in. ! The death of King Leopold is imrni- ; ivnt. lie had a serious relapse and is being kept alive through artificial I means Court circles have practically j ; no hope of the patient's recovery. I Speaking in support of his resolu- i tion authorizing the president of the United States to apprehend President Zelaya of Nicaragua, and bring him to trial on u charge of the murder of I Groce and Cannon, the two American j citizens recently executed in Nicara gua. Senator Rayner of Maryland ad dressed the senate at length. His speech, stirring and denunciatory in tcne and characterized by dramatic fervor, was an unsparing arraignment of President Zelaya. whom he desig nated as one of the criminals of the age .. report on steerage •ondltions, based on information obtained by spe -1 cial agents of the Immigration com 1 mission, traveling as steerage passen I gers on different trans-Atlantic steam ers, wax made public at Washington through presentation to the senate wltb recommendations tor legislation to better conditions. Conditions found 1 lu many of these v• wels are de scilbeil us appalling Barnctt (Ireenberg. 40 years old, a pawnbroker, was shot and Instantly I killed In hi* place of business, V uiau who entered the store on the pre tense ot waiitlug to purchase some . 1 jewelry. A ti-li-phone message from Dills boro. N. C , received at Ashevill" states that a woman named licit t'rlazlc »a» killed ami her companion Cole Hard, serlou ly wounded by Cllj.ili Childi'li witli a sl.oi.uu I With three rousing mcetiugs. one 111 the alternooii to Inaugurato total ab 1 stini-nc» In tile army and navy and 1 two at night, at which piouiiu- lit men f Spoke ill IWV or Of trlliperance, Ihe re form»rs' conclave got under way at 1 Wa hlSiloii (, . Ksliadu tro< i< bad a sharp «N««* till or with til-- Xelayali ii,ic- itt Kama H< . u . |(MI this In doubted in SUM* Huarlefß, its 1 the itU'laya pai tl>.,u« >miiioi all the telegraph lines anC conhr.usittuu is X foal lu iMgluwviiiig is tfee coo MrwtlM uf u »l|.h»n H It < 1 In dla in j Mi«r under »!»«• t'obirado rb*i <0 tan* water tor II utih t and tiri|(*it> 1.«,1 wv j | tcoili ttite Pt-i ■!>> >e(taM 1 Itu- 4M j S. * Vufk 'Hi )t«ft ago lot #l. HUM k«i i*i»g 1 - • tut h»iu.umo tut statu* •'.« has shown throughout the course j | o; his illness returned to him. Representative Hobson of Alabama j | in an extended speech in favor of a j i more liberal tiaval policy explained j that the entire Pacific coast, Hawaii j ! and the Philippines were at the mercy j | of Japan in the event of hostilities, | I and that haste must be made in build ing up the navy to an equality with | the navy of England and other pos- ; ; sible foes on the other side of the At- j I lantic. In a coasting accident at Lafayette, , i Ind.. one boy was killed and six oth ers injured. A heavy rack containing 16 boys collided at a street crossing with a Wabash passenger train. The people of Managua. Nicaragua, | are in open revolt against Zelaya, ; without check from the police. They ; crowded the streets and gave vent to j unrestrained denunciation of the ad ministration. The whole country is in a ferment. Zelaya Is denounced on every hand, but he Is master of the | situation, and the people fear a whole sale execution of political prisoners j as a parting shot. President Taft spoke on foreign mis sions before the closing meeting of the Mfthodlst African Jubilee In Carnegie halt. New York. It is learned at IllueAelda. Nllcara Kua, from an authoritative source that a reign of terror Is being maintained in Managua and that not less than 500 persona, identified with political j affairs, are in chains In the prisons A Catholic society has been ordered to cease sending food to the prisoners and theae are in a fair way to starve to death, as tin-)* are allowed only two ct nts a day for food. Kxtensioii of American cltUenslilp to Porto Kit ana for thus.- who desire aid without forcing It upon those «ho do not; is recommended for Porto It i arts by Gen. Clarence It Edwards chief of the bureau of in> fir", • Mailing a loss estimated j' M. r >u,MO All but J'lii.ft mi of this i bo: lie by the It. 's plant Julius illlicit.o, a Xwl« while rii|in« on a weal bound train near lt>*nu S.-v ! tu-c i,tut ,tld*aljr in me and made a be.t Hong piutig ■ ihioiigit a wiadu* \u*it i.i. It i ill to |*i • >id> at Tali a ! rtitMintt* iiit'iu Ri of an altmui ' min i |Si 4 y.».it. wttt pi< it tb wi(t I 11 c»V TO ASK FOR MORE PAY DEMANDS WILL BE PRESENTED TO EASTERN RAILROADS. Conductors and Trainmen Vote to Have Wages Increased and Changes in Working Rules. Chicago, 111. —Conductors and train men of a great majority of the railroad lines in the east have voted to ask for an increase in wages rang ing from 10 to 30 per cent and changes in working rules. The vote has been canvassed by Presi dents A. B. Garretson of the Order of Railroad Conductors and W. G. Lee of the Drotherhood of Railroad Train men. The demands will be presented to the railroad officials early in January. Nearly 40 railroads will be affected. The campaign of the conductors and trainmen is for a standard rate of pay on eastern lines similar to that in force in the west. The wages paid eastern conductors and trainmen are different on nearly every road. The votes on the various lines Was prac tically unanimous. The demands to be presented to the railroad officials cover 15 different di visions with many sub-divisions. The first nine cover the rates of pay paid freight and passenger conductors, brakemen, baggagemen and flagmen. The increase will amount to more on some roads than on others, as the ob ject is to bring all of them up to a certain standard. A ten-hour day will be demanded after which overtime shall be paid. SIX PERISH IN FIERCE BLAZE Five Girls and One Fireman Die in Burning Philadelphia Factory Building. Philadelphia, Pa.—All doubt as to the fate of the five girls who were reported missing after the fire at Shrack & Sherwood's factory was re moved when the five bodies were found on the third floor of the damaged building. The charred and dismembered re mains were discovered under a mass of debris near the rear of the factory, thus showing that the girls had evi dently endeavored to reach the rear fire escape when overtaken by the flames. The bodies were so terribly charred by the intense heat that it was impossible for the half crazed and frantic parents, who had followed j the dead wagon to the morgue, to iden j tify them except by pieces of jewelry ! worn. Including Fireman Joseph J Toner, who was suffocated, six per- I sons are known to have perished. SUGAR MEN FOUND GUILTY ! Five Are Convicted of Frauds, but Former Cashier of Company Goes Free. New York City. The jury has : found guilty live of the six employes J of the American Sugar Refining Co. 1 who have been on trial for the past i three weeks charged with criminal conspiracy to defraud the government 'of customs dues on imported raw I sugar. In the case of James F. Hen j dernagle, a former cashier of the ! company's Williamsburg plant, the \ jury disagreed. Mercy is recommend !ed for all those found guilty. The ! jury was out ten hours. Cnder the indictment, Oliver Spitzer, a dock su perintendent; John It. Coyle. Thomas j Kehoe, Edward A. lioyle and Patrick 'J. Hennegy, checkers, may be pun ished for the commission of two overt | acts, the maximum penalty for each i of which is two years' imprisonment and $5,000 fine. SLAYER TRAMPLED BY MOB Batter* Beyond Chance of Recovery Man Who Shot Pedestrian on Crowded Street. New York City. An Kasi Side mob didn't take time formally to lym h Its victim. Instead It kicked and mauled Louis Kernuil almost to death lie was taken to a hospital un< on scions, battered almost out oi s. in bianco of humanity, and. th physi cians said, beyond a chain of r. CO* ery. Kcrroni quarreled with \n :• •• • Coin ptigo ami shot him on a crowd »t| cor 1 ner. A howling mob pursin d bint as ho fit*!. OlBcern who joined tit .has. ! sent their bullfts after him and he re turned their lire, but nothing could halt ihe mob CattlpUro will die. The Trade Outlook, New York City Hradatrent's sap* The retail and holiday trade bus and Ho appio.it h of Chrtatma and makes good comparison* with preeed- I son. Industtin! »>pt ration* are still Haw# Childraii tram Tuo«'.»a<9*i*