2 CAS IRON COUNT* PRESS. H. 1!. MUI.LIN. Ld.tor. Published Every Thursday. TEKMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Jer year 12 00 *pald In advance I ADVERTISING RATES: Advertlseinenls are published at tlie rate of »ae dollar per square forone insertion and titty peat* per square for each subsequent insertion. Rates by the year, or for si* or three months, •re low and uniform, and will be furnished on application. Legal and Official Advertising per square, three times or less. 12: each subsequent inser tion SO cents per square. Local notices 1» cents per line for one inser •ertion: 5 cents per line for each subsequent sonsecutive Insertion. Obituary notices over five linei. 10 cents per line. Simple announcements of births, mar ruges and deaths will lie inserted free. li.islness cards, five lines or less. *5 p"r year, over live lines, at the regular rates of advur tlatng. No local lnaerted for lesa than 75 cents per issue. JOB PRINTING. The Job department of the PRRSS Is complete and affords facilities for doing the best class of work. PABTICL'LAK ATTENTION PAID TO I.AW PRINTING. No paper will be discontinued until arrear ages are paid, except at the option of the pub lisher. Papers sent out of the oounty must bo paid lor In advance. Scrutinize the Maxims. A busy clergyman declared recently that the way he goi through his work was by violating most of the precepts he had been taught in boyhood, fore most among them, "If you want any thing done, do it yourself." The house keeper may take a leaf from his book. For example, the task which she turns over to her daughter lightens her own hands and trains those of the little maiden. The most fatal precept for "mother" to observe is. "Whatever is worth doing at all, is worth doing well" —that is, if "well" is interpreted to mean "as well as you can do it." Here is a place for her to use that judgment which conies so high in the markets of the world and is too often held so cheap in the home. "As well as possi ble" is none too well when the task is making an apple pie or boiling a po tato; but the woman who dusts her house from attic to cellar every day as well as she can do it lacks a sense of proportion. So does she who darns a pair of 25-cent stockings a lialf-liour a week for three months. "A penny saved is a penny earned" is another dangerous maxim, declares the Youth's Companion, unless it is administered with discretion. Cheap milk may in volve large doctor's bills. Cheap eggs may mean an uneatable pudding. A low wage in the kitchen may carry with it waste far beyond its saving. Women are learning that being a woman demands some knowledge of almost every subject of modern eco nomic inquiry, and that it is no longer possible to trust all the useful precepts of the past to solve tlie problems of the present. A distinguished astronomer points out the possibility that our sun may collide "with a dark star." in that case, the distinguished atsronomer remarks, there will be ructions, or words to that < ffect. The smashup would, according to his way of figuring, result in general upheaval, the destruction of all life on the earth and such a change of orbital movements and of climatic conditions that the world would hardly know it self. However, all this is conjecture, and people generally are not going to get alarmed over the matter. Astrono mers may see things of this sort, but scientists of another class teach that the earth has been in existence several millions of years, and so far as they can see is good for as many more. When scientists fall out the unlearned man is likely to adhere to whatever be lief is most comforting. Alaska gives promise of becoming in time a large producer of copper. The Bonanza mine in Montana has an ore body 300 feet wide, which was cut at a depth of 225 feet by a cross-cut tunnel, in which there is 120 feet of ore aver aging 22 per cent, copper, the middle 25 feet being almost pure copper glance running from GO : .o 70 per cent, of copper and 28 ounces of silver a ton. la the magnificent palace, near Paris, where lived the late Victorien Sardou, playwright, was a huge chest that contained numberless little boxes, duly labeled. In these cardboard receptacles were notes jotted down at any time, in any place; newspaper cut tings, epigrams and aphorisms of his own—a chest of ideas and plots. '1 he highest-paid workingwomen in France are said to be the cutters of precious stones. They receive about SI.BO a day. The lowest wage is 60 cents a day, and is paid to dressmak ers. There are 14,000,000 women in France, and the majority of them earn their own living. Few New Yorkers know that the great liroadway was once called "Great George street," in honor of the English king. It was afterward known as "Bloomingdale road" before it ac quired the name of"the Broadway," which was subsequently changed to Broadway. , Prof. Schiaparclli, the head of the Italian expedition in Egypt, is making headway in his investigations of the necropolis of Azini. Some 200 Egyp tians are at work, and a great num ber of funeral objects are being con stantly brought to light. CABINET IS STRONG MR. BRYAN'S STRICTURES WILL PASS UNHEEDED. President Taft's Selection of His Of ficial Advisers Has the Approval of the Voters Who Gave Him High Office. In attacking the personnel of Presi dent Taft's cabinet Mr. Hryan acts within his undeniable rights as a citi zen and a molder of public opinion, llis strictures in this particular case, however, are open to criticism an be ing somewhat hasty. The cabinet, it would seem, does not appear to be radical enough to suit the man who made the race against Air. Taft for the presidency. The re sponsibility of selecting men to head the various departments of the govern ment, however, was placed upon Mr. Taft's shoulders by the electorate, and it is safe to assume thai this respon sibility was something that weighed with voters in a campaign in which there was no great conflict of princi ples and in which the real issue was as to the qualifications of the candidates to carry forward policies to which the general sentiment of the country was committed. Some of Mr. Bryan's criticism is aimed specifically at the Democrats who have been given place in the new cabinet. He seems to think that if his successful rival wanted to recog nize Democrats in making up his official family he should have made the test of Democracy constant and unconditional support of the three times nominee of the party for the presidency. In this connection it is pertinent to suggest that the selection of Mr. MacVeagh for the treasury port folio was practically devoid of political significance, while the selection of Mr. Dickinson for secretary of War was dictated by a desire to have some one in the cabinet who was thoroughly representative of the south 'u a broad political way. The south, generally speaking, appears to have no fault to find. Mr. Bryan, apparently cannot wholly forget those old days of sixteen to one that caused the original split in his party. lie cannot forget that Mr. Mac- Veagh addressed a meeting of gold Democrats in 1890, which perhaps rankles more than his support of Taft in 1908. Mr. Bryan's feelings with re gard to Mr. Dickinson probably are due to the same unfortunate inability to forget the past. As for the new cabinet's not being a "reform cabinet" and the ignoring of the progressive element in its com position, it. might be asked whether there has been a demand for the Bryan reform in this particular. The same criticism Mr. Bryan directs aC the Taft cabinet would apply to the personnel of Roosevelt cabinets; yet under the Roosevelt administration unprece dented progress was made along lines approved by the people. President Taft has informed the country as to his policy of continuing progressive action, and it is to bo assumed that those accepting appointment to his cabinet will aid that policy. Calmness would seem to be in order until there is actual reason to doubt that such is the case. Eliot for St. James. The United States would be greatly honored by the appointment of Presi dent Eliot as ambassador to the court of St. James. The suggestion is one that is highly attractive. No man in the country is better fitted for this dis tinguished diplomatic position. Dr. Eliot has withdrawn from the con spicuous post of many years. But he is strong and well. His many notable qualifications stamp him as the most suitable person the United States has for its representative near the throne of Great Britain. Mr. Bryce has strengthened materi ally the ties of friendship bet ween the two nations. A man of cabinet tim ber himself, ho has given his splendid talents to an ambassadorship that will be remembered long in the history of Anglo-American diplomacy. He has been a welcome guest wherever he has gone in the United States. Bis selection and his service have both contributed toward the improvement of the international relationships of two great powers. President Eliot is the man to carry the greetings of our country to Eng land. He would rank well with the distinguished men of scholarship who have filled the lofty position in years gone by. If be can be induced to ac cept the place his selection will add new glory to the auspicious beginning of the Taft administration. Need for Caution. What with the recovery from the panic, the present prospects of re vision and the condition of the treas ury there is no good reason for taking an alarmist view of the situation. The annual' deficits may be succeeded by annual surpluses, and the enormous wealth of the country is a pretty safe guaranty that the United States caij pay its way. This, however, is no ex cuse for waste in appropriations, and congress should be mindful of the fa?t. President Knows South's Needs. The south's vital and pressing prob lems are economic. President Taft realizes it; the country realizes it, and if the now president can bring the south to realize it he will render the south and the nation a great service. It is evident, from his inaugural ad dress, that, he means to make the ef fort, and without the slightest desire to gain any\mere party advantage in that sectior V CAMERON COUNTY PRESS, THURSDAY, APRIL 8, 1909.* THE TAFT TARIFF PROGRAMME. President Would Put End to 4,'nce,'- tainty and Uneasiness. The Taft tariff programme is an eminently sensible one. The president has said: 'I aiu hopeful 'that there will be important revisions tn the ex isting schedules made by the con gress in this extra session, and i look forward to June 1 as the date when most of these changes will become ef fective." Already there has been much prepa ration for the work in the tariff hear ings at Washington, and it is of the utmost importance that it should not iPe dragged along indefinitely. For business necessarily must wait for the change, and as long as the waiting continues there will be uncertainty and uneasiness. Congress bhould feel that it is under the most binding obli gations to put an end to this period as early as is compatible with thor oughness, and that means that con gress should get down to hard work and make every hour count. As regards a permanent "ommission President Taft says that h:* should be the last to advocate such a board with any power to fix rates, and his idea is that the revision that i.? now de manded cannot be held back for the appointment of a commission. Itul he believes that a commission should be established which in the future, as the need arises, may furnish congress with the evidence upon which it may act from time to time. That is an idea that is gaining ground in all parts of the country, and it seems likely to prevail. Nor is it surprising that after our experience with the hit-or-miss method there is coming to be a very general feeling that the collection of facts should be systematized by experts so that the conditions at any particular time may be perfectly understood. The strange thing is rather that we have delayed so long with a business that has stead ily demanded our attention. Our boasted efficiency has come to naught, while foreign governments have been setting good examples for our instruc tion. This is the condition that con fronts us to-day, and we should be very stupid if we did not now learn our lesson, and act accordingly.—Chi cago Record-Herald. NOW LOOK TO CONGRESS. People Want Businesslike Action on Public Questions. President Taft's inaugural address anticipated his tariff message, which recurs to the points that were empha sized in the former document. His suggestions have received the ap proval of the country, and there can be no doubt that they deserve the ap proval of congress. The need ol' a change is no clearer than the need of expedition. We do not mean by expedition the haste that makes waste, but a businesslike promptness. All the producing, com mercial and financial interests of the country know that there is to be a re vision of some sort, and industry will be checked until the new schedules are adopted. The government is great ly interested because the revenues ais urgently demanded. If "due and thorough consideration" degenerates into mere dawdling and bickering that kills time and prevents action the gov ernment and business must both suf fer. If there is a rush of bills on all kinds of subjects the chances of use less and harmful delay will be in creased, and the president is entirely justified in venturing to propose that attention should be centered on the tariff. When he speaks of a new source of revenue, the reference being to an in heritance tax, he still lias the reve nues in mind, and it may be necessarj to consider other sources in addition to tariff duties. Congress will have to give much thought to this question. Possibly the tariff may be so revised that little or no help will be required from any outside source. There are certainly no insuperable obstacles in the way of sound and ra tional legislation that would be gener ally satisfactory. The power of con gress is unquestionable, and only the proper will is necessary for the wise discharge of its responsibilities. Proving His Conservatism. William Jennings Itryan, the Mara thon presidential candidate, waxes "caustic" in his criticism of Taft's cabinet. After deploring his own sup position that "it is not a reform cabi net," he asks concerning its person nel. "When has a chief executive se lected a more conservative cabinet?" "Praise from Sir Hubert is praise indeed," but it was scarcely to be ex pected that Mr. Bryan would pay the new president such a very delicate compliment. Mr. Taft was elected In preference to Mr. Bryan because the country thought he would be conservative. In surrounding himself with a corps of advisers whom even the former and future candidate acknowledges are also conservative, he has taken the first step toward proving he is worthy of the trust. No Rash Tariff Action. The country is assured of careful, moderate and safe tariff revision. There will be no rash or destructive action. No legitimate American in dustry will be dealt with harshly or in a spirit of antagonism. The tariff is in the hands of its friends. Those anti-Roosevelt papers which had exhibited promcnitory convulsions over the use of a warship to take Roosevelt to Africa, will feel thai they are robbed of ammunition by his sailing in a regular passenger steamer. CONSTABLES AND MINERS IN A RIOT CROWD OF MINERS ATTEMPTED TO RESCUE COMRADE WHO HAD BEEN ARRESTED. ONE KILLED AN DONE WOUNDED Miners Refused to Goto Work Under New Scale of Wages and Are Said to Have Made Threats Against Company. Pittsburg, Pa.- One man was killed and another probably fatally in jured yesterday afternoon in a riot between a crowd of miners formerly employed at the llarwick mines of the Allegheny Coal Co. at Cheswick, Pa., near here, and two deputy constables at that place. The dead man is Michael Strenyard, aged 20 years. Norwalk Bulterge, aged 24 years, has two bullets in his back and was re moved to the Allegheny general hos pital here where his recovery is said to be doubtful. The trouble started when the crowd of miners attempted to rescue a com rade who had been arrested. The coal company posted a notice several days ago that a readjustment of wages would go into effect yesterday. The miners refused to work under the new scale and, it is said, threats were made against the company. One of the alleged strikers. Milo Zolovitch, was arrested yesterday by Constable Shaner. The constable turned the man over to Deputies Albert Holland and L. C. Blair to take him to the squire's oflice. The deputies and their prisoner had proceeded but a short distance when the crowd of miners who had gath ered, numbering over a score, at tempted to take Zolovitch from the officers. The crowd surged around the two men and their prisoner and it is said that Strenyard drew a re volver and began firing at the officers. Holland then pulled his weapon and returned the fire, Strenyard being al most instantly killed. Blair also drew a revolver and began firing. Bulterge was hit twice and when the foreigners saw him fall they rapidly dispersed. In the melee Zolovitch escaped. Hol land was placed in custody and held in $2,000 bail under a technical charge. CELEBRATED EIGHT-HOUR DAY lining Operations Generally Sus pended Throughout Hard and Soft Coal Districts. Philadelphia, Pa. Mining oper ations were suspended yesterday throughout the hard coal districts of Pennsylvania because the mine work ers were celebrating the anniversary of the granting of the eight-hour work day in the soft coal regions of the state. Although the operators had expressed a desire to work and in some instances the colliery whistles were blown as usual but few workers reported and no attempt at mining was made. The anthracite coal strike commis sions award which fixed the wages of the mine workers for the last six years has expired, but the miners will return to work under the old agree ment pending the action to be taken by the conference to he held in this city next Wednesday. Pittsburg, Pa. —The celebration In honor of the passage of the eight hour law was generally observed throughout the soft coal fields of western Pennsylvania yesterday. In a number of towns parades were held. Business houses in the small towns were profusely decorated. BEAT OUT THE STEEL TRUST 'ndependent Steel Concerns Buy 100,- 000 Acres of Pittsburg Coking Coal for $50,000,000. Pittsburg, Pa. —Beating the United States Steel corporation, which it is said, had been intending to secure the property, a deal was closed yesterday by independent steel con cerns for 100,000 acres of the Pitts burg coking coal, lying in Greene, Fayette and Washington counties, Pa., at a cost price of $50,000,000. The property purchased, and on which the first payment was made yesterday to representatives of the owner, was held by J. V. Thompson, of Union town, Pa., and his associates. The sale vyas made to a holding company, representing, it is said, every important independent steel company in the country except Jones & Laughlin of Pittsburg, who are said not to be interested in the deal. Charles M. Schwab is said to be at the head of the new concern. All the coal in the purchase made yesterday belongs to the Pittsburg vein and averages nine feet in thick ness. Editor Gets a Job. Concord, N. H.—George H. Moses, who has been selected by Presi dent \V. H. Taft to be United States minister to Greece and Montenegro, is managing editor of the Concord Evening Monitor. Cuban Town Wiped Out. Santiago, Cuba.—The little town of La Maya, 20 miles north of this city, has been practically de stroyed by fire. So far as is known no lives were lost. The loss is placed at over $500,000. BLACK HANDER CAUGHT DEMANDED $3,000 FROM CHICAGO DOCTOR ON PAIN OF DEATH. SUCCESSFUL RUSE IS WORKED When the Italian Came to the Doctor's Office for the Money, the Police Nabbed Him. Chicago. 111. Vlncenzo Geracie, who is said by the police to be the leader of the Chicago "Black Hand" society, was arrested here yesterday in the office of Dr. Peter Cutrera, from whom the Italian had demanded $3,000 on pain of death. Geracie it is said has given evidence concerning his as sociates in the plot and the police ex pect to arrest several others soon. It is thought that the members of the Chicago society are in close touch with the New York gang that brought about the killing of Lieut. Petrosino of the New York police department recently in Italy. Dr. Cutrera several days ago re ceived a threatening letter demanding $3,000, but he paid no attention to it. A second letter was received. Yester day the physician received a tele phone message from a man who said he was one of those who had written the letters. "Unless you pay us the money you will be killed within an hour," said the man on the telephone. Dr. Cutrera invited the man to come to his oflice. He prepared a dummy package of money and sent for the police. Detectives came at once and were concealed in an adjoining room. Within a short time there came a rap at the door and Geracie entered. "I have come for the money," said he. Just as the physician was handing the package over, the detectives jumped out and grabbed Geracie. He fought hard but was overpowered. DUN'S WEEKLY TRADE REVIEW Stimulating Effect of Spring Weather Shown in Reports From Nearly All the Principal Cities. New York City.—R. G. Dun & Co.'s Weekly Review of Trade says: The stimulating effect of fine spring weather is shown in the reports from nearly all the principal cities. Some progress is making toward better things in iron and steel, although conditions as a whole remain very unsettled. The continued uncertainty as to prices in some finished lines is the chief drawback, widely circulated reports of further price cutting hav ing a depressing effect. The best fea ture is in the structural divir.ion. the low prices named resulting in heavy improvement while orders pending ag gregate a substantial volume. In the primary cotton goods market manufacturers are disposed to refuse contracts for future shipment, indica tions pointing to higher rather than a recession in prices. The eastern boot and shoe market is quiet, whole salers as a rule limiting the volume of new orders, but trade shows a slight increase over the volume of business effected during the past six or eight weeks. The market for hides is fairly well maintained although the demand is only moderate. CUBAN REBELS FOUND GUILTY Penalty of Death Imposed on Sergt. Cortes and His Son —Corporal Ricardo Acquitted. Havana, Cuba. —The decision of the court martial which tried Sergt. Cortes and his son, Vicente, on a charge of military rebellion and Cor poral Ricardo oil a charge of conspir acy, in connection with the recent rev olutionary uprising at Vueltas was an nounced yesterday. Sergt. Cortes and his son were found guilty and the pen alty imposed was death. Ricardo was acquitted of the charge brought against him. The findings of the court martial were approved by Gen. Monteagudo, commanding the Rural guards, but ow ing to the fact that the court was un able to take cognizance of extenuating circumstances it is probable that the death penalty will be remitted. EXPENSIVE BLAZE IN DETROIT One of the City's Business Buildings Is Badly Damaged by the Fiery Demon. Detroit, Mich.—Fire broke out late last night in the five story brick build ing occupied by Heyn's bazaar, 147 to 151 Woodward avenue, and spread with great rapidity through the sec ond, third, fourth and fifth floors. After an hour's work the firemen had checked the fire sufficiently to remove the danger to adjoining build ings. Heyn's bazaar stock, valued at $210,000 and insured for $120,000, is almost a total loss. L. & A. Preund of this city owns the building and their loss will probably reach $20,000. C. .1. Holton, tobacconist, estimates his foss on stock at $14,000. Woman Burned to Death. Pittsburg, Pa. —John Ott of Hei delberg, a suburb, carried li is fatner and mother out of their burning home last night only to find that liis /other was badly burned and his mother was dead. Natural Gas Explodes. Bradford. Pa. Twenty persons were burned, eight of them seri ously yesterday afternoon by a nat ural gas explosion following the shoot ing of an oil well with 120 quarters of glycerine. Pennsylvania Happenings New Castle.--Although only 40 years of age, Chief of Police Edward Iteilly of Ellwood is the father of 12 children, the latest of whom arrived recently. Mrs. Reilly is 37 years of age. Wilkesbarre. —Application for the appointment of a receiver to manage the affairs of the Pennsylvania Cen tral Brewing Co. has been mad*' in the United States district court at Scranton by one of the stockholders. New Kensington.—The American Sheet and Tinplate Co.'s plant here has resumed operations in full after being closed six months. Five hun dred men are given employment. Two additional furnaces at the plant of (he American Window Glass Co. were fired recently. New Castle. —Mayor Harry Lusk signed a new contract for ten years between the city and the New Castle A\ ater Co., giving the city the option of purchasing at the expiration of the contract. The city had such an op tion this year, but lacked money enough to buy. Harrisburg.—The house passed the Shern bill to permit lawyers author ized to practice in the supreme court to practice in all other courts. The bill was drafted by the State Bar as sociation and urged by prominent, lawyers. It will apply to the whole State and have considerabl effect in this county. Rochester.—A deal has been closed whereby the entire holdings of the National Glass Co. here, including the Keystone factory and Rochester Tumbler works, have been sold by the bondholders to the Ellwood City Glass Co. for $200,000. Business men of Rochester and Freedom will be asked to raise a bonus of $20,000 for the Ellwood City Glass Co., and to dis pose of $70,000 worth of stock. Canonsburg.—Rabies, which several weeks ago robbed farmers in this vi cinity of more than 300 sheep, has broken out afresh, and the state au thorities have been appealed to for aid. The disease has appeared at a dozen farms and is continuing to spread. Farmers are killing the sheep at first, sign of the disease. The flock of Joshua Dickerson has been almost wiped out. Washington.—President James D. iMoffat of Washington and Jefferson college, at a meeting of the board of trustees, reported the total attendance in all departments for the term which has just closed, at 425, the largest in the history of the institution. Presi dent Moffat made announcement offi cially of certain gifts to the institu tion, and pleaded for more facilities and better equipments. Harrisburg.—"There is no race sui cide in Pennsylvania," declared Health Commissioner Dixon when asked about the statistics that have been sent out from Washington show ing a decreased birth rate over the country at large. "There were 190,000 births in Pennsylvania during 1908, against 112,000 deaths; that is, 78,000 more births than deaths. It is most encouraging, also, to find that the deaths in Pennsylvania in 1908 de creased by 3,000 over 1907, in spite of the increase in population." Harrisburg.—-Among the appropria tion bills reported to the house by Chairman James F. Woodward were: Bradford hospital, $12,500; Corry hos pital, $16,000; Butler County General hospital, Butler, $40,000; Greenville hospital, $7,000; Northwestern Penn sylvania Humane society, $1,000; Franklin City hospital, $21,000; Oil City hospital, $20,000; State hospital, Mercer, $17,000; Warren Emergency hospital, $15,000; Florence Crittenden Mission, Erie, $1,000; State Hospital for Criminal Insane, $250,000; Erie Home for the Friendless, Erie, $15,- 000; Elk County General hospital, Ridgway, SIB,OOO. Harrisburg.—Gov. Stuart has vetoed the bill introduced by Mr. Lydick, which fixes the "salaries to be paid to the uniformed guards employed by the Western penitentiary." The governor holds that this power is vested in the board of inspectors. He says:"The government of the Western peniten tiary is vested in a board of five in spectors, two of whom are appointed by the governor and three by the com mon pleas judges of Allegheny county. If the compensation now paid the guards in that institution be inade quate it would seem to me that the power of increasing the compensation, not to exceed a certain maximum amount, should be vested in the board of inspectors, who are charged with the responsibility of seeing that the institution is properly conducted." Pittsburg.—Charles Chauncey Mel lor, musician, scientist and prominent, business man, life-long friend of An drew Carnegie and associated with him in many of his charities, died at his home here, aged 73 years. Mr. Mellor had been the guiding spirit in the de velopment of musical culture in Pitts burg for half a century. He was a fel low Sunday school scholar with An drew Carnegie in their boyhood days and Mr. Carnegie made him one of the first board of trustees of the Carncpie institute, with which he has been identified since its establishment.