SECRETARY TAFT NOMINATED FOR PRESiDENT ON THE FIRST BALLOT LATER HIS NOMINATION WAS MADE UNANIMOUS—CONGRESS MAN BURTON MADE NOMINATING SPEECH, SECONDED BY GEORGE A. KNIGHT OF CALIFORNIA. CANNON, FAIRBANKS, FORAKER, HUGHES, KNOX AMD LAFOL LETTE PLACED BEFORE THE REPUBLICAN CONVEN TION-PLATFORM READ AND ADOPTED. Chicago, 111.—For president of the (Tutted States. William 11. Taft ii Ohio. Taft on the first ballot; Taft by 70- votes; SVft by the unanimous choice of the con vent! HI. Such Is the record of the culminating G;i of th" Republican national conven tion of 190 X, effected amid scenes of tumultous enthusiasm and aft r a n. v.e raeking continuous session l ting near I} •ight !i -urs. The picture within the walls of the vast fcmphltheater as the presidential candi date was named Thursday was one trulj Krundi. so in its magnitude. In front, to Hi.* risiit and left, below and above, tin bill owing sea of humanity, restless after hour-i . 112 waiting and stirred from one ♦motion to another, wain a fever of ex ►cct.u.cy for the culminating \ot.-. The *a\ rit. sons of other states had been hinmcd. save Knox and l.a Kollette. and now on the roll call came Ohio. As the Buckeye state was reached, the till, «aut t form of Theodore !•;. Burton, with etudcnt-likc face and severe black cler ical garb, advanced to the platform to nominate Ohio's candidate. He spoke fervently, with the singing voice of an evangelist, which went ringing through tie great building. He said in part as follows: "Tills convention enters upon the grave respi.i Nihility of s.'lectin . i presidential candidate with the sercm- as nran. that the Republican party will continue to rule this people. What assembled multitude In any land has ever pointed the wuv to BII.'II beneficent results for home and for the progress of the whole human race as the recurring conventions of this grand 01.l organization? Vet we do not rely *lone upon the- record of that which it lias accomplished We -mphasizc, even jnore, its supreme qualifications to solve the problems of the present. "Again Ohio presents a candidate to the national Republican convention. In seven ntuliboriilv contested presidential cuni raigns. sons of her sacred soil have led lie embattled Republican hosts i.. vic tory. The Buckeye state has assuredlv contributed her share of statesmen and feu era Is ior the upbuilding of tin- nation, lut that of which we are prouder still Is her stalwart citizenship the mightiest Bulwark • 112 the republic In everv coinmoii- Vealth made up of America's free yeo *n. n, ever ready to respond to tin* tocsin of alarm in days of peril, or to crush cor ruption whenever ii raises its menacing Ilea.l. "From this citizenship Ohio, In the su frem. emergency of the civil war. sent forth mure than 200,000 soldiers lor our country's defense, a formidable array easily surpassing In numbers the wurld conifuering legions of imperial Caesar, and even larger than any army ever mustered Js> Hrlt:.ln for file tented field. But trans en.hilt above all is tile tact that Ohio is one of a matchless union of states linl e.i together in everlasting bonds of fmltv and constituting an empire wonder ul in power and almost immeasurable in extent. Kaeh sovereign state ulotn- would occupy but a subordinate place in the «rca< current of the world's events, hut "when represented by one of 41; bright stars on a field of stainless blue, every one forms part of an emblem of union *tid of strength more beautiful far than the most brilliant constellation in the heavens. "The most perplexing questions of to day arise from the bountiful development of our material Wealth. Such a develop ment can not occur without the creation of Inequalities and dangers to the social tabrl, 1 most, strenuously deny that the American business man or the' American citizen cherishes lower standards than the citlz' 11s of any other country. The A mer les:. people are by no means depraved. But by reason of their husv absorption in varied anil of the glamour which ids Ptl'Vess in gi-.-At undertakings, questionable methods have been able to «nsrnft themselves upon the business of the coui try. Rich rewards have too fre quently oeen gained by some who are gone too scrupulous. Monopoly, dis onesty and fraud have assumed a promi nence wldyh ealjs for the earnest atten tion and condemmit i£ttl cX every man who truly loVes the republic. "against all these abuses finrl in the Work for restoring old ideals of honesty and equality, as well as 112. r higher stand ards of civic duty, one man has stood pre eminent, and that man is Theodore Roose velt. Against corruption in ev.-rv form he has set his fy.ee with grim determiua §l,oJi. prompt and fearless in action and WITH Hint Intelligent leadership which has fflsiur -1 the establishment of a hotter .-ra In -wliicii the Strong and the weak alike *nust submit themselves to the impartial «exc. ui.it 11 of the law. "Since the day when, less than :r., t ices and had demoralized the com munity. he has ever been associat. .1 with tie cause of the true reform with that reform which will not con ton t itsHf with ■irjulf iriic dissertation «»r- hollow words 31 has been imbued with tl. • spirit of R,«'Ci«'ii. Mis advocacy of sound>*r condi tions l.as n« \«-r arisen from a desire for the exploitation of himself. Ji jms al •ways been bas.-«i upon unswerving integ rity and the courage to speak the truth, &J»«* understands it.on all occasions, no mutter how influential or powerful the evi.'i whb-h lie may attack. r ••Although of an personality, ps.ssesHes an infinite «ood nature, a rlsarm M /nanner and a puis.- whi i.have Jnade l.im ft. model for exalted station, n th#-> final analysis even the highest offi cials most be judged as m«*n, and under this criterion Secretary Taft is now and Will ever be known for his broad sympa thies with every grade or humanity and fis f»ne invariably actuated 1»\ that demo cratic spirit which should charaeteri/.e a progressive American. And yet no one oin for moment hesitate to recognizes hi- severity in dealing with wrong-doing. While no honest enterprise m »-,i fear him. no dishonest scheme could hope to hide Jits fare from the light or t>» escape pun ishment. "Thus In this new era of larger rela tions. Secretary Taft, with his compre hension of national and international sub jects, would furnish a certainty of peace ai d sustained prestige. Under him. at jhome and everywhere, this mighty people wouM have an assured confkiene» in tin i"'Uie development and progress of the country and would re"* - " Jn the re lianee that a chief exe. ...... was at the In 1m who. in peace or in war, would guide the destinies of the nation with «*» strong Jini.d and with a gentle, patriotic heart. "And s » today, in the presence of more -than lo.tMiu. and with the inspiring thought .of the \\"H-nigh 10.0UO times 10,000 who /flwell within our borders. I nominate for the presidency that perfect type of Ainer jScan manhood, that peerless representa- Itive of the noblest ideals in our national {life, William H Taft of Ohio." The close of his speech of nomination H'as the signal for loosening tin long pent-up feeling of the Taft legions. In stantly the Ohio delegates were on their feet, other Taft states following, while the convention hosts, in gallery and on floor, broke into mad demonstration. "Taft, Taft, W. H. Taft," came in a roar from tiie Oldoans. Megaphones seemed to spring from concealed places and swell the Taft tumult into thunder. A huge blue silk banner bearing the familiar The Official Ballot. The following ballot will at Friday's s.-vi. n i • be declared official: Taft- Alabama Arkansas IS, Cali fornia Colorado 10. Connecticut 14, Oelawan Florida 1«». . Illinois lowa 26. Kansas Kentucky d\. Louisiana IS. Maine I.', Maryland IK. Massachusetts 32, Michigan 27. Minne sota i'Mississippi JO. .Missouri Mon tana <5. Nebraska 10. Nevada 0, New Hampshire •"», New Jersey l."», New York 10, North • 'arolina 24, North Dakota 8, Ohio 1-. Oklahoma 14, < s, Pennsyl vania I. Rhode Island X. South Carolina 1:5, Sf»ith I»akota 8. Tennessee 24, Texas UJ. I'tali C. Vermont 8, Virginia 21, Wash ington 1". West Virginia 1 I. Wisconsin 1, Wyoming G, Alaska 2, Arizona 2, District of r.da.ubla 1. Hawaii 2. New Mexico 2. Philippine Islands 2, Porto Kico 2. Total, «'nnn«»n Illinois r»l, Michigan 1, New Jersey 3, New York 3. Total, 58. Fairbanks- . Total, 3, Absent -South Carolina 1. Total number of delegates 980. Ma jority 491. features of the statesman-secretary was swung before the delegates, awakening a fresh whirlwind of enthusiasm. All semblance of order had been abandoned and the delegates' arena was a maelstrom of gesticulating men; the guidons of the states were snatched up by the Taft enthusiasts or borne under by the storm of disorder. The band was Inaudible—a mere whisper above the deafening volume of sound. For 10, 15, then 20 minutes this uproar continued. It was a repetition of the scene of Wed nesday, when tne name of lioosevelt threw the convention into a frenzy, re peated in intensity and almost in duration. Hut there is a limit to the physical re sources of throat and lungs; relays had not been established and at last tho tired voices died down to a hoarse shout and at last subsided. This lull now gave the opportunity for the speech seconding Taft's nomination, by George A. Knight of California, his big, round face beaming forth on the sympathetic multitude, and his splendid baritone voice swelling forth like the tones of a great church organ. In brief he said: JOSEPH G. CANNON. " 'Tho cedars fn tlio frnr.TeH r,r God eoulj not hitlr* him; the fir trees were not like iiis houghs :in«l the chestnut tr. es were not ill;.- lii.s branches, nor any tree in the garden of God like unto him In his bea if ty.' "TIM time has come for this historic OI'KUI '?iiUon to again choos.- an executive whose fltnr** i.t up to Hi.' high standards of the past. It is not often that the occa sion calls iiprfllsus vote to the candidate. The vote was given with a ringing cheer and then with shouts of exultation over the new can didate the convention adjourned until 10 o'clock Friday morning. Earlier in the day the battle over the platform had occupied the close attention of delegates and spectators. The plat form as framed by the committee on res olutions was read by Its chairman, Sena tor Hopkins of Illinois, while a minority report, reflecting the views of the sup porters of Senator La Follette was pre sented by Congressman Cooper of Wis consin. It was on one hand the sledge hammer blows of the Wisconsin men against combinations and monopoly and on the other bund the warning of Hop kins against the "socialistic doctrines of Wisconsin." The platform was adopted by an overwhelming vote, after many sep arate planks in the Wisconsin plan had been buried under adverse votes. THE PLATFORM. The Republican platform, as finally agreed on by the resolutions committee, iri substance is as follows: Lauds Party and Roosevelt. The Republican party is praised for all progress the United States lias made at home and abroad and Roosevelt's ad ministration is lauded as the greatest "since national sovereignty was won un der Washington and preserved under Lin coln," and the achievements are recited which "will make for Theodore Roosevelt his place in history," and the party's unfaltering adherence in his policies and their continuance is pledged. The Statement is made that this nation is the richest and that the Republican party stands for equal opportunity for all. Business Revival. The people are congratulated on the country's safe passage through the recent panic and especially on the fact that the panic did not come during a Democratic administration. More congratulations are expressed over the revival of business. Many Wise Laws. Congress is praised for enacting many wise, progressive laws and tie* Democrats' filibuster is blamed for failure to enact many others. Tariff Revision. The party Is pledged to revision of the tariff by a special session of congress im mediately following tiie inauguration of the next president. Currency llaws. Recent currency legislation is strongly commended and the party pledged to de-. velop a permanent currency system to protect against stringency in the future. Postal Savings Banks. The platform favors establishment of a postal savings bank system "for the con venience of the people and encourage ment of thrift." True Legislation. The Sherman anti-trust law, "passed over Democratic opositlon," is commended and the recommendation is made that the Roosevelt amendment be added, giving the federal government greater supervis ion and control, and secure greater pub licity in the management of Interstate corporations. Railroads. The railroad rate law and its rigorous enforcement are commended and an amendment is urged giving railroads au thority to make traffic agreements under government supervision and such legis lation as will prevent over-issue of stocks and bonds. Railroads and U. S. Employes. The various arbitration, liability, safety appliance and hours-of-labor laws are commended and the party pledged togo still further in making safer and better conditions of railway and government em ployes. PHILANDER C. KNOXTV Wage Earners Generally. The child labor, the eight-hour law and" other labor legislation, are praised and tTYi? platform pledges enactment of still more laws for the benefit or wage earn ers. Labor Injunctions. "The Republican party will uphold at all times the authority and integrity of tiie courts, state and federal, and will ever insist that their powers to enforce their process and to protect life, liberty and property shall bo preserved inviolate. We believe, however, that the rules of procedure In the federal courts, witli re spect to the issuance to the writ of in junction, or temporary restraining order, should be more accurately defined by statute ami that no Injunction, or tem porary restraining order, should be issued without notice, except where irreparable injury would result from delay, in which case a speedy hearing thereafter should be granted." Laws for Farmers. Extension of rural free delivery to every farmer, and the building of good roads more largely at public expense, are favored. Rights of Negro. Equal justice for men of all colors Is demanded and all efforts to deprive the negro of citizenship rights are condemned as un-American. Resources and Waterways. The Roosevelt moves to conserve nat ural resources and improve waterways are indorsed and the party pledged to continue the work by wise laws. Army and Navy. The party is pledged to enact laws to keep both army and navy prepared for war. Recent laws on both branches of the service are praised. Protection to all American citizens abroad is pledged, and all efforts promised to extend foreign commerce, especially with Central and South America and Mexico. The accomplishments of Secre tary Root and The Hague arbitration treaties are Indorsed. Merchant Marine. Legislation Is urged tc» revive the na- i tlon's marine prestige. Veterans and Pensions. Generous provision is pledged for the ! veterans of all wars and those dependent | upon them, and the recent widows' pen- ! sion hill is especially commended. Civil service laws are commended and j strict adherence to them pledged. Health, Mines and Islands. Legislation to improve the public health and to create a bureau of mines is urged, i The hope is expressed that Cuba soon j can take hold of its own government. ■ Conduct of affairs in Porto Rico, Hawaii and Philippines and progress of Panama canal work are commended. The immediate admission of New Mex- , ico and Arizona as separate states is favored. February 12, 190 ft, the one hundredth ' anniversary of .In's birth, should be i celebrated to tnnrh patriotism. Democratic Incapacity. The platform says the Democrats are Incapai Rated for government and de clares they alwaya htvo stood on the wrong Hide of great questions. .Several hundred words are devoted to telling the difference.* between the two parties. It was not until four hours had been spent over the platform that the conven tion was ready to proceed with the nom inating speeches for president. First came the nomination of Cannon by Rep resentative Boutell of Illinois, seconded by Representative Kordney of Michigan which awakened a welcoming yell for the "grand old man"of Illinois. The nominating speech for Fairbanks by Gov. lianly of Indiana was made amid intense confusion and constant interruption. Smarting un der these discourtesies toward the gover nor, Mayor Bookwalier of Indianapolis began his speech seconding the nomina tion of Fairbanks with a cutting allusion to the "steam roller" which was crush- Vote for Vice President. Alabama, Sherman 1!'. Murphy 2. Guild 1. Arkansas, Sherman IS. California, Sherman 20. Connecticut, Murphy 14. Colorado, Sherman !». Murphy 1. Dela ware, Sherman 6. Florida. Sherman 10. Georgia, Sherman 26. Idaho, Sherman 6. Illinois. Sherman fit. Murphy 3. Indiana, Sherman 2li, Murphy 4. lowa, Sherman 16, Murphy 1, Guild 7. Kansas. Sherman la. Murphy 1. Kentucky, Sherman 26. Louisiana, Sherman 1.1, Murphy 2, Guild I. Maine, Sherman ft. Guild Maryland, Sherman 16. Massachusetts. Guild 32. Michigan, Sherman 20, Guild S. Minne sota. Sherman 22. Mississippi. Sherman 19, Mtirphv l. Missouri, Sherman 36. Montana, Sherman 6. Nebraska, Sher man 12, Guild I. Nevada, Sherman 6. Xew Hampshire, Sherman 8. New Jer sey. Murphy 21. Now York, Sherman 78. North Carolina, Sherman 24. North Da kota. Sherman x. Ohio—Sherman 26, Murphy 10, Guild 10. Oklahoma, Sher man 14. Oregon, Sherman S. Pennsylva nia, Sherman 60, Murphy 8. Rhode Island, Sherman 8. South Carolina, Sherman 17, Murphy 1. South Dakota, Sherman 8. Tennessee, Sherman 24. Texas, Sherman 36. I'tah. Sherman 6. Vermont, Sher man 8. Virginia, Sherman 24. Washing ton. Sherman 10, West Virginia, Sher man 13, Fairbanks 1. Wisconsin, Guild ft. Murphy 2, Sherman 4, Sheldon 10. Not voting, 1. Wyoming, Sherman 6. Alaska, Sherman 2. Arizona, Sherman 2. Dis trict of Columbia, Sherman 2. Hawaii. Sherman 2. New Mexico, Sherman 2. Philippines, Sherman 2. Porto Rico, Sher man 2. Totals: Sherman, 816; Murphy, 77; Guild. 75; Fairbanks, 1; Sheldon, 10. Absent, 1. ing out all opposition. The convention gave enthusiastic welcome to the name of Hughes as Gen. Woodford presented the governor's candidacy in fervent words. The name of Senator Foraker was placed in nomination by Judge C. B. McCoy of Ohio, and seconded by th* eloquent negro delegate from Georgia, W. O. Kmery, the latter winning a true ovation as ho closed the splendid tribute to Foraker in the name of two million black voters. The call of Pennsylvania brought the Keystone delegation to their feet in a wild demon stration for Knox, and a little later Wis consin followed with its enthusiastic trib ute to Wisconsin's candidate, Senator La Follette. The speeches concluded, the time for balloting arrived. Notification Committee. The following is the committee appoint ed to notify William 11. Taft of his nom ination: Alabama, M. L. Steele; Arkan sas, Frank H. Kennedy; California, Geo. C. Ross; Colorado, Thomas F. Walsh; Connecticut, Charles 11. Clark; Delaware, Preston Lea; Florida. Joseph H. Lee; Georgia, .1. B. Gar ton: Idaho, James H. Brady; Illinois, Roy O. West; Indiana, George Ade; lowa, A. D. Clark; Kansas, Grant Hornaday; Kentucky, A. R. Burn ham; Louisiana, not selected; Maine, Kd ward P. Rick®r Maryland, Felix A gnus- Massachusetts, Sidney O. Bignev; Michi gan, George P. Codd: Minnesota. l\ M. Buck; Mississippi. L. B. Mosely; Missouri, Jeptha D. Howe; Montana, Charles It. Leonard; Nebraska. W. A. George; Ne vada. Oscar J. Smith: New Hampshire, Alfred Howard; New Jersey, Ferdinand W. Roebling; New York, Otto T. Ban nard; North Carolina, Charles.l. Harris; North Dakota, C. .1. Lord; Ohio, J. War ren Keifer; Oklahoma, Charles Zeley; Oregon. Asa B. Thompson; Pennsylvania, c. A. Rook; Rhode Island, Joseph 10. Fletcher; South Carolina, J. R. Adams; South Dakota, A. W. K wart; Tennessee, not selected; Texas, Eugene .Volte; Utah. C. E. Loose; Vermont. Roger W. Hulburd; Virginia, C. M. Gibbons; Washington, C. S. Eaton; West Virginia, CharUs F. Tee ter; Wisconsin. John T. Murphy, Wyom ing, Frank W. Mandell; Alaska, Frank 11. Hitchcock; Arizona, R. E. SJoah; District of Columbia. Henry If. Flather; Hawaii. George li. McClellan; New Mexico, W. H. 11. Letv*'l!yn; Philippine Islands, not se lected.! Porto lUco, F. B. (Julntenez. FIRST DAY'S PROCEEDINGS. Chairman New called the to order. Senator Burrows Michigan made temporary presides officer of the con vention, and In ft speech sounded the key note of th<> assemblage. SECOND DAV'S PROCEEDINGS, Convention mad# pertrlftnpnt and Sena tor Lodge of Massachusetts chosen chair man. Credentials committee reported, stating that the action of the national committee a& .to how the delegates held their s<»ats and voted had been fully justified and upheld. During Senator Lodge's address, when he mentioned President Roosevelt's name, the convention went wild and cheered and waved banners, hats, handkerchiefs and newspapers. Order was not restored for 45 minutes. Roosevelt Pleased With Nomination. Washington, D. C.—lmmediately upon on receiving news of the nomination of I Secretary Taft for the presidency. Preai- i dent Roosevelt said: "i feel that the] country is indeed to be congratulated up- j on the nomination of Mr. Taft. I have i known him intimately for many years and I have a particular feeling for him be- j cause throughout the time we have , SENATOR FORAKER. worked for the same object with the same j purposes and ideals. I do not believe j there could be found in all the country a I man so well fitted to be president. He is not only absolutely fearless, absolutely i disinterested and upright, but he has the ] widest acquaintance with the nation's , needs without and within and the broad- j est sympathies with gjl our citlzc •• ' | [SHERffIAN FOR IE PRESIDENT NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONVEN TION WINDS UP ITS c "LIBER ATIONS IN CHICAGO. | OTHER ASPIRANTS VOTED FOR The Last Day Was Marked by Great Enthusiasm—Sherman Received 816 Votes on the First Ballot. Chicago, lll.—Taft and Sherman. This Is the ticket of tin; Republican party flung to the breeze Friday as the Republi can convention concluded with the norn- I ination of James S. Sherman of New j York for vice president amid a filial roar |of tumultous demonstration. Again tho i vast assembly was swept with wave on | wave of wild exultant clamor, as the mul titude, realizing that at last the work was done and the record made upon which the Republican party goes before the country, united in one last mighty outburst of enthusiastic tribute to the men who will bear forward tho standard ! in the struggle now at hand. ( Another inspiring picture was pre sented Friday as the convention named ! its candidates for vice president, j Tho preliminaries were brief, and at i 10:30 the nominating speeches for vie® | president began with a limit of ten mln i utes to each speaker. On the call of j states Delaware yielded to New York, and former Lieut. Gov. Timothy 1.. Wood ruff mounted the platform for a glowing speech, placing in nomination Sherman as New York's choice for tlue vice presi dency. Mr. Woodruff in opening Ills remarks called attention to the fact that New York, "the foremost of the commercial and Industrial commonwealth of the na tion," was the state which in the pol ities of the country, was the pivotal state )of the Union. He was not on the plat ! form, he said, merely for the purpose of i presenting a candidate for vice presi dent, but the New York delegation felt that "unless you accord our great state, which has unsuccessfully presented to you a candidate for president, and is, I understand, the only one of the states which presented a candidate for presi dent now presenting to you a candidate for vice president—we feel that unless you accord to us the second place upon the ticket we will be compelled to re turn to our vast constituency without that essential with which there will be no question as to the certainty of success for the ticket..'* No Republican ticket, he seid, hAd ever been defeated with a Ne-w York Repub lican on It except once, "and that waa when our opponents were wise enough to select a New York Democrat to head tho Democratic ticket." Air. Sherman, he declared, was not only known In every position of the state of New York, "but is known and re spected in every congressional district | represented in this convention." I"On behalf of the unite