2 CAMERON COUNTY PRESS. H. M. MULLIN, Editor. Published Every Thursday. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Per yrsr ... SS 00 \ paid In advance 1 "0 ADVERTISING RATES: Advertisements are published at the rate of Pne «10l ar per square furorio Insertion ami Ulty fDtn i er ■ quiire for each subsequent Insertion Rate* by ihe year.or for six oi three ymntha, are low and uniform, mid will be furnished on application. Letfi.l and Official Advertising per square, three times or less. each subsequent inser »ior» to (.«[ils per squar Local notices In cents per line for one lnsor- i •erLlon: fv cents per line lor each subsequent J tonsecutive Insertion. Obituary notices over five lines. 10 cent"! per line. Simple announcements of births, mar rlagCM Hnd deaths will be inserted free. Business cards, live lines or less. i:< per year: over five lines, at the regular rates of adver tising No local Inserted (or less than 75 cents per Issue. JOB PRINTING. The Job department of the PRESS IS complete arid afTonLs facilities for (lolne the best class of work. PAKTUXLAH ATTENTION PA ID TO LAW PRINTING. No paper will be discontinued until arrcar- Kes are paid, except at the option of the pub her. Papers sent out of the county must be paid tor in advance. Unjust Discrimination. That suggestion which comes from Cincinnati is too broad in scope, too promising in its potentialities, to be exhausted in the one case of Prince Helie tie Sagan. To apply the provi sions of the immigration laws to merely one poor little gumdrop Euro pean of title and not to all of them would be invidious discrimination. There is no doubt that most of these would-be parties to advantageous in ternational matrimonial contracts come well within both the spirit and the letter of the law's prohibitions. They are worse off by the millions of their debts than the status of having no visible means of support. It shouldn't be necessary to resort to the expedient of deportation after they have entered the country. They should he held up when they seek to enter. No doubt many of them would have been held up before this had they crossed in the steeerage instead of the first cabin. Kansas is coming to the front, in a manner that speaks volumes for the extent and variety of the public spirit and enterprise of the Sunflower state. Kansas is a great many hundreds of miles inland and far from the custom ary haunts of marine monstrosities. Yet it has produced the bones of a sea serpent, brought up from the bed of a Kansas river. There is no sort, of ■doubt about the matter, for the skele ton of the reptile has been mounted and is on exhibition in the paleonto logical department of the University of Chicago, and if there is anything on which that great institution of learn ing is an authority it is sea serpents. So Kansas may lay claim to a new glory. It is a commonplace thing to find a sea serpent at sea, but when such animals are resurrected "far out upon the prairie," and in a prohibition stale at that, the achievement is one to arouse special wonder. Since the city waterworks of Cin cinnati were moved ten miles up the Ohio river, the number of typhoid fe ver cases has fallen tiff more than 5C per cent. It is an achievement that fully justifies a feeling of deep satis faction. Bishop Fallows said to a Chicagc congregation that "People ought to be ashamed that they do not live to be 100 or 120 years old." Rut there art some who ought to be ashamed that they have lived as long as they have. It might be a good plan to have pome American naval officer lose a certified copy of the Magdalena bay target records out of his pocket in Yokohama, when the fleet gets there Fred \\. Wolf., the oldest active let ter carrier in the United States, died iu Troy, N. Y„ recently. He was 7° years old, and had been a letter car rier 51 years. Alfred Testom's new play, "Gioaceti no Rossini," which was recently per formed for the first time, is describe!] as the "life of the great master o! music." From all parts of Germany sharp advances in the prices of the neces sities of life, especially in foodstuffs end fodder for live stock, are reported. Tidings from our great universities demonstrate that the scholar is very much in politics and that ho is getting a good deal of fun out of it. The latest index figure shows a drop 'n the cost of living of 12 per ient. from last year. How different fror'i the provision bills' If the mothers are the supreme assets of the nation, who are the lia bilities and how tlo they compare with each other? By avoiding Alaska and northern Siberia the automobile racers will scve themselves a lot of trouble and numerous cases of cold feet. We can now safely take it for granted that there is no brick under neath the hat of spring. GOOD TIMES AHEAD i RETURN OF GREAT PROSPERITY IS ASSURED. Country's Progress Upward from Re cent Financial Depression Assured —Confidence and Hope for Fu ture Seen On All Sides. In a country of such extent and such varied interests and conditions as must always exist, in the United States it is futile lo hope for uniform progress upward from the depression following a business crisis. There will necessarily be mixed and contra dictory reports, especially (luring the early stages of recovery from panic conditions. It is necessary to take the general average, the weight of evi dence, the margin on the right side after balancing adverse against fa vorable news.' If the commercial, industrial and financial situation is studied in Ibis manner the weight of evidence will be found hopeful and encouraging. There are great and far-reaching rea sons why the progress of business will surely goon until it regains the full measure of activity. Farm work is well advanced for the season. The weather conditions are favorable, as a rule. Winter wheat promises a fine yield. Fruit is in good condition in the main. There is noth ing to indicate that the vast agri cultural interests of the country will fare iil or fail to enjoy an unusually good year in 1908. Building operations gain ground steadily in the largest centers of popu lation, There are encouraging re ports from New York of very remark able activity in that line. Investments are being made for other than imme diate needs. Money is going into real estate improvements with the back ing of far-reaching confidence in the future. Railroad earnings are holding up better than the pessimists have be lieved that they could. Some of the largest systems are planning costly Improvements and extensions and making ready for the rush of traffic which their officers and principal own ers believe to be assured, before many months. Other great industries and commer cial interests tell similar stories of more confidence, more hope of the fu ture, far and near, more planning and preparing for very active trade and for the return of booming times. Meanwhile the accumulation of gold goes on steadily. The exports of the last few days are trilling compared with the production of the metal in the United States in the months since the great importation of specie from Europe to meet the panic emergency last fall. The surplus reserves of the banks in the financial centers of the country are mounting higher and higher. Money market conditions are more favorable for large undertakings than they have been for a long time. The balance of trade continues to be heavily on the side of the United States. The foreign markets for Amer ican product B are wider and more prof itable than ever before. The Ameri can people are saving, gaining capital, making ready for the tremendous business which cannot be far ahead. And the government is entirely safe and sound and in a very com fortable condition. The treasury sur plus is so immense that there can be no more question of adequate means to meet all demands than there is of the stability of the currency system of the United States. The coming national campaign is not going to up set trade and industry. It can not shake the financial position of the federal government. It, will not re verse or imperil any great economic policies. The American republic is bettering its position steadily. It. is moving on and ihji faster thau many of its own citizens realize. Stands for Tariff Revision. The Kansas City Times thinks that a commission of experts to study the tariff and recommend schedules is the only proper way of getting at the sub ject. It continues: "The United States will never have a sound tariff law so long as these laws are made in the old way—by con gresional conimiltees composed of men who are collectively unfamiliar with the subject and more or loss subject to political influence in fixing the duties. Under the old way it was possible for the oil trust, which has become the most arrogant and powerful of all monopolies, to receive protection ranging from 100 to 250 per cent., al though all its products were put on the free list. The protection was ma' 1 '* complete in the 'exceptions' put In with the knowledge or because of t'.ie ignorance of the tariff committee. Tariff revision in the right way—by an expert, non-political commission— would not allow such an outrage to be practiced on the people." Bryan Free Trader. Bryan was a free trader long before he was a free coiner. He came to con gress originally on that platform, and all his early speeches were based on the theory of a tariff for revenue only. The Omaha platform declares for ab solute free trade because it advocates such reductions as may be necessary to restore the tariff to a revenue basis. This is a distasteful plank to a large percentage of Democratic leaders. It is idle to think of a free tiade Democrat making any headway in the manufac turing state of New Jersey. Practically all of the advanced southerners to-day are protectionists within certain bounds. —Chicago Tribune. CAMERON COUNTY PRESS, THURSDAY, MAY 14, 1908. SEES NEED FOR LEGISLATION. Chicago Record-Herald Urgent for Some Form of Currency Statute. After the experience of last fall congress would be guilty of a de plorable neglect of duty if it should adjourn without passing some remedi al currency legislation. The Record-Herald lias 110 particular liking for the Aldrich bill, which has been tabled by the house committee on banking and currency. It believes that the La Follette amendment which would prevent active business men, the directors of corporations, from serving as directors of hanks is ab solutely indefensible; that it would de prive the banks of the best possible service they could have. It believes that good commercial paper would constitute a safe and desirable basis for the issue of notes, and that the plan for a combination of clearing house associations iti various dis tricts to put out notes on this basis is sound. But it protests against a campaign | against any measure that wastes all | energy in destructive criticism. I With the great mass of such criticism j there is no assurance that the critics J could agree among themselves upon | any constructive legislation, and what | they are doing makes for nothing now | and forever. The people may well bo j bewildered by the wrangling experts I and may well : t .y that, any prrctical I working measure which would provide j for an emergency circulation under j proper restrictions for the protection of the public is not only better than I nothing, but highly preferable at the j present time to endless debates over a series of pet projects. Under all the circumstances it will certainly not do to insist too much upon perfection. For most legislation is imperfect, and the question before us is not one of perfection at all, even if we could know the perfect. It is: Shall we have (he assurance of an emergency currency to meet the possi ble needs of the month or the year, or shall we goon and possibly come I very soon to another of those psycho . logical crises in which credit is de stroyed as if by magic and still have j no recourse beyond what we had last j fall It would seem that there could be no difference of opinion over the problem, and especially now, when we are entering on the agitations of an other presidential campaign. The people who are completely absorbed with imperfections are as irrational J as a man would be who should refuse to depart from a burning building by j means of the crude devices of a rope I and bedpost and so perish in the I flames with a last despairing cry on j his lips for the latest improved fire escape. There is no objection to the appoint | ment of a commission to work out the I perfect plan, but, commission or no j commission, there should be a new i emergency currency law before con j gross adjourns, if there is none the session will close with a crowning triumph for folly that should shame all sensible men and patriotic citizens. — Chicago Record-Herald. The Dead Man's Tax. This country has only begun to ap preciate the value of the inheritance tax. President Roosevelt has urged it and some of the states have laws that, get small returns from large for tunes, but they are mere trifles com pared with what should be got. During the present year Mrs. Rv lands, widow of the great millionaire merchant of Manchester, died in England. She left a fortune of $17,- 000,000. The English law exacts es tate duties of ten per cent, on the first million of pounds, and 15 per cent, on all above that. There are also legacy duties. So, in this instance we find the taxes amounting to $".250,000, which goes into the public treasury. In the United States we are facing I a deficit, in the national finances, j Great Britain has just ended its finan- I cial year with increased revenue of J $7,500,000. "This phenomenon," we J are told by the London Mail, "is main ly accounted for by an increase of no less than $4,150,000 iti the estate and deatli duties and by an increase of no less than $2,535,000 in the property and income tax. That a half a mil lion sterling more of income tax should have been collected in the past quarter than in the corresponding quarter of last year is doubtless due to the increased pressure which has been put upon the income taxpayers." j The treasury winds up its year with j a surplus of $17,500,000. And the in- J crease has come not from new bur ' dens upon real estate and 1 usiness. j hut from the nation's wealth —from | the great fortunes divided among | heirs and from the owners of fortune j who are well able to pay and who should be made to pay. ' When .lay Gould died he left a for -1 tune of $70,000,000, and yet he had i been paying taxes on less than a mi!- | lion dollars. The public did not bene ; fit from his wtvilth. Every day lar*je I American fortunes reported to the courts show that they had dodged taxes for years, and there is n«< Ihw to reach them and secure for the pub lic the share that it ought to have. The English and French handle these tilings better than the Ameri j cans. We should be guided by their j experience. Denver will erect royal tigers for ' the Democratic convention. But th».v i will not be very serious tigers—simply | papier mache. They are like Bryan's I principles. They look fierce, but • there's not much in them. * It is hinted that Mr. Bryan is not ! going to do anything to prevent the i New York donkey from kicking itself [to death. Mr. Bryan has now an<* | then taken a very sensible stand it i politics. SECURES HE IS SUPREME ROOSEVELT SAYS HIS AUTHORI TY OVER ARMY IS ABSOLUTE. Letters Written by the President to Three Members of the Senate Cause a Commotion. Washington, D. C. Three mem bers of the United States senate have received letters from President Roosevelt within the last few days declaring his supremacy, as com mander-in-chief, in all matters refer ring to the control of the army and navy. The letters have created in tense feeling in the senate and it is not unlikely that they will precipitate a conference of Republican members. The letters in every case are in de fense of iiis course in discharging without honor the negro soldiers he believed to be guilty of shooting up the town of Brownsville, Tex., and his action in banishing Col. William F. Stewart to an abandoned military post in a desert section of Arizona. The third letter came to Senator Stewart of Vermont. A few days ago during the debate on the Brownsville case Senator Stewart asked a ques tion indicating that he had doubt as to the wisdom of extending to the president the power of passing on the Innocent a or guilt of ex-soldiers ap plying for reinstatement, in view of the fact that it appeared the presi dent. still believes all the negroes to have been guilly of complicity in the affray. Tiie senator was surprised to re ceive from the president on Friday a letter bearing on both the Col. Stewart and the Brownsville cases. Attached to the communication were letters to Senators Rayner and Will iam Alden Smith, the one to Mr. Ray ner asserting chiefly the president's right, as commander-in-chief, to deal with an officer in such manner as he pleased, while the one to Mr. Smith was confined to the Brownsville af fair and reiterated the president's be lief that he had dealt with the case as conditions demanded. The president went farther still in his letter to Senator Stewart, in addi tion to repeating much that he said to the other senators. He declared that Senator Stewart, from the question he asked in the debate, appeared to be proceeding under a misapprehen sion of the duties of the president of the United States in connection with the army and navy. He quoted the law as he understood it and denied that lie was under any obligation to give to the discharged negro soldiers or to Col. Stewart any court of in quiry. THE NATIONAL LAWMAKERS Proceedings of the Senate and House of Representatives. Washington.—The senate on the Gth passed a bill prohibiting the employ ment within certain hours of children under 14 years of age, in the District of Columbia. The conference report on the army appropriation bill was adopted. By a vote of 167 to 46 the house went on record against the re establishment of the canteen in na tional soldiers' homes. Washington.—ln the senate on the 7th Senator Teller denounced the for estry service of the department of ag riculture, while Senator Depew de fended it. Senator Carter spoke in favor of the bill to establish postal savings banks. The house completed consideration of the sundry civil ap propriation bill. Washington.—The house agreed to the conference report on the army appropriation bill during its session on the Bth. The bill carried an ap propriation of $7,000,000 for increased pay for officers and men of the army. The sundry civil bill was also passed. The senate spent the day in debate of the agricultural appropria tion bill. DUN'S REVIEW_OF TRADE. Financial Conditions Improve and Failures Are Less in Nunjber. New York City.—R. G. Dun & Co.'s Weekly Review of Trade says: Weather conditions have exercised much influence this week on retail trade in seasonable merchandise and dealings at the leading commodity ex changes. Low temperature checked the demand for light wearing apparel in a market that was already back ward, and heavy rains started re ports of damage to the crops, yet there was 110 evidence of great injury. Manufacturing conditions show lit tle change, much machinery being idle and new business coming for ward slowly. In some industries there is still a disposition to wait for lower prices. Financial sentiment improves as re strictions are removed from commer cial credits and sales of bonds pro vide funds for structural work. Fail ures decrease in number, While lia bilities in April were smaller than in an/ month since November. Four Lives Lost in Fire. St. Johnsbury, Vt. Mrs. John Wilson, her two small children and her sister, a Miss Lee, lost their lives Friday as the result of the ex plosion of a gas stove in a tenement house here. $1,500,000 Fire Loss at Atlanta. Atlanta, Ga. Two solid business blocks of Atlanta are in ruins is the result of a fire which threatened for a time to wipe out the entire down-town district. The •oss is $1,500,000. BISK OFFIGiftL IS ARRESTED PITTSBURG MAN IS ACCUSED OF EMBEZZLING $429,000 OF BANK'S FUNDS. IS RELEASED ON $50,000 BAIL William Montgomery, for 20 Years Cashier of the Allegheny National and a Prominent Politician, Is the Alleged Defaulter. Pittsburg, Pa. William Mont gomery, cashier of the Allegheny Na tional bank for over 20 years, was ar rested late Thursday on a charge of embezzling $429,000 of the bank's funds. He vas arraigned before Uni ted States Commissioner Lindsay and lieid for the federal grand jury under a bond of $50,000, which was fur nished. The financial standing of the bank is in nowise affected by the defalca tion, as it is in a position to b'*ar the loss without embarrassment. The alleged defalcation was discov ered and the complaint filed by Na tional Bank Examiner William L. Folds. Soon after the close of bank ing hours the warrant was issued and the arrest followed. According to Examiner Folds the peculations have gone on for several years and were covered up on the occasion of each visit of the examin ers by means of a cashier's check. The recent defalcation for more than $1,000,000 by two employes of the Farmers' Deposit National bank is said to be indirectly responsible for the discovery in the Allegheny Na tional. Since the exposure of the peculation in the Farmers', it is said, most of the banks of the city have been shifting clerks from one posi tion to another for the purpose of dis covering irregularities should any ex ist. Through such a shift suspicion was aroused in connection with af fairs of the Allegheny National. The Allegheny National is one of the older and generally regarded as one of the strongest institutions of the city. It. has been more or less as sociated with the policies of western Pennsylvania and its directors' room was the scene of many important po litical conferences, particularly dur ing the life of the late Senator Quay. Mr. Montgomery has always been prominent in politics and was a close friend of Senator Quay. He was also prominent socially. News of his ar rest came as a shock to his acquain tances and caused a sensation. Examiner Folds expressed the be lief, after making the charges, that Montgomery had used the funds of the bank to assist friends who were in tight places financially. Those who know the cashier feel positive that he did not personally profit by his peculations. Harrisburg, Pa. —The state treas ury has a deposit of $532,221.81 in the Allegheny National bank. State Treasurer Sheatz said last night that the state was fully protected. A GRAND MILITARY PARADE. Admiral Evans Leads 8,000 Sailors and 2,500 Soldiers in a March Through Frisco's Streets. San Francisco, Cal.—Eight thou sand blue jackets and marines—the largest armed force the American navy has ever put ashore in time of peace or war—were landed Thursday from the combined Atlantic and Pa cific fleets, now lying in the harbor, and marched through the streets of San Francisco in the most notable parade the city has ever known. For four miles and a half along streets lined and canopied with colors and in review of a. never ending crowd, the fighting men of the fleets made their way to the martial tunes of their shipmates' bands, to the cheers that began with the first command to march and ended only when the sail ors had again embarked in the small boats that returned them to the bat tleships and armored cruisers in the roadstead. Twenty-five hundred soldiers of the regular army acted as an escort to the men of the sea and were liber ally applauded. Rear Admiral Evans, commanding the fleets, and the six other rear admirals in command of squadrons and divisions, rode in car riages. Admiral Evans was quickly recognized by the thousands in the immense reviewing stands and was constantly cheered as his carriage slowly moved at the front of the marching columns. Secretary of the Navy Metcalf, Gov. Gillett of Califor nia and Mayor Taylor of San Francis co rode in the parade and afterwards reviewed it as it countermarched down Van Ness avenue. Wyoming Instructed for Taft, Lander, Wyo. Wyoming Repub licans in their state convention on Thursday nominated Frank W. Mon dell for re-election to congress and instructed the delegates to the na tional convention to vote for Taft. Four Killed; 12 Injured. New York City.— Four persons were killed and 12 injured Thursday in a fire, believed U. be of incendiary origin, which practically destroyed the five-story tenement house at 101 Orchard street. TH RTY WARSHIPS IN PARAGE ATLANTIC AMD PACIFIC FLEETS MEET IN FRISCO HARBOR. Crandect Naval Fageant Ever Dis played in American Waters Wit nessed by a Multitude. San Francisco, Cal. Through the rocky portals of tin; GoMen Gate into the harbor of a city of a hundred hills, into a new San Francisco, risen from the ruins of two years ago, the Atlantic battleship fleet 011 Wednes day steamed in review of a multitude unnumbered. It was the same impos ing pageant of immaculate whita ships that sailed from Ilampton Roads nearly five months ago, but with the splendid accomplishment of a record breaking cruise of more than 14,000 miles and three weeks of wonderful target work behind it. The flag of the secretary of the navy, flying from the mainmast of the gunboat Yorktown, fluttered the wel come of the navy, while the governor of California, the mayor of San Fran cisco and the people of a hundred towns voiced the greetings of the en thusiastic west. San Francisco, Oakland and other cities took a holiday to welcome th* fleet. There was a complete cassation of business and the streets in the* downtown section were absolutely de serted. A welcome sign spelle.l in letters 50- feet high topped the heights of Tele graph Hill. The sun, which all morn ing had been obscured by heavy gray clouds, broke through just as the ships were passing through the Golden Gate and shone with noonday brillian cy on the pageantry of fighting craft. The fleet threaded its way through the crowded harbor, past the islands and ferry lanes and, reaching far out to the Oakland shore, turned at last, when opposite Hunter's Point ami pointing back toward the Golden Gate to face the incoming tide, steamed into anchorage formation. The battleships, having the right of line, were first to let their anchors go. The 1G veterans of the Atlantic cruise,, augmented by two battleships recruit ed here for the remainder of the trip around the world—the Nebraska and Wisconsin —occupy the two inside lines nearest the Oakland shore, while the six little black destroyers of both the Atlantic and Pacific fleets are berthed close in toward the San Fran cisco water front. FOUND FOUR MORE CORPSES, Additional Evidence of Murders Is Discovered on the Guinness Farm Near Laporte, Ind. Laporte, Ind. A possible solu tion of the Guinness farm mystery, which was deepened Wednesday when four additional bodies were found in the barnyard, developed last evening. Evidence tending to show that the nine dismembered bodies unearthed Tuesday and Wednesday had been shipped to Laporte, probably from Chi cago, came to light. Testimony of draymen who had carted trunks and. boxes to the Guinness home lent col or to this supposition. Laporte police also received information that two trunks, consigned to "Mrs. Belle Guin ness, Laporte, Ind.," are held in an express office in Chicago. Assistance of the Chiaago police in unraveling the puzzle was sought at once. Two of the nine mutilated bodies were identified Wednesday with rea sonable certainty. Antone Olson of Chicago viewed the body supposed to be that of Jennie Olson, the IG-year old foster daughter of Mrs. Guinness, and pronounced it to be that of his daughter. A sister of the girl, Mrs. Lee Olander of Chicago, confirmed the father's identification. Ask K. Helgelein, whose inquiries regarding his missing brother, An drew. led to the first discoveries 011 the death-haunted farm, became sure Wednesday that the largest and best preserved of the corpses is that of his brother. Against this identification, however, is the result of the autopsy performed on this body by Dr. J. H. .Meyer. He found conditions which to his mind proved that the man per ished long after Andrew Helgelein dis appeared last January. Dr. Meyer said that the corpse showed signs of hav ing been in the ground less than two weeks. Ask Helgelein, however, re fused to ba convinced by these find ings, and his certainty led the cor oner to accept his identification for the present. Roy Lamphere, who is held on a charge of first degree murder as a result of the fire that destroyed the Guinness home and caused the death of Mrs. Belle Guinness and her three children, gave no new evidence, de spite repeated questionings. Ralph W. Smith, prosecuting attorney, last night asserted that a confession is not necessary so far as Lamphere is concerned. "We have evidence in the shape of letters connecting Lamphere. with alleged murders at the Guinness farm," he said. An Illinois Town Is Flooded. East Alton, 111. Wood river broke through its banks after rising over four feet in four hours Wednesday and half of East Alton is under wa ter. The high water covers an area five miles long and a mile wide. Tucker Is Acquitted. Topeka, Kan. A jury in the case of H. H. Tucker, charged with using the malls in a scheme to de fraud in promoting the Uncle Sam Oil Co., last night brought in a vct> diet of not guilty.