AUG A BLUFF WELL-MEANING CITIZENS WHO WORK ALONG WRONG LINES. KNOCKING THE HOME TOWN Her Commercial Clubs Fail in Work Undertaken for the Improvement of Local Conditions. Ir. a western town not long since a General Call was issued to citizens to hold a Meeting for the purpose of or ganizing a Business Men's Association, or as the papers announced, a Com mercial club. According to the News paper Reports of the event the meet ing was a Grand Success, and some 40 or 00 prominent citizens enrolled their names as members. Thus the Com mercial club was started on its Career. Among the active citizens and those who were foremost in advocating the Club as an Important Thing for the welfare of the Town, were a Minister and a Lawyer. The good clergyman was made the Secretary, a Banker of the town was elected President, and the Lawyer Treasurer. As is usual with such clubs, a Constitution and By-laws were adopted; an Executive Committee appointed, and also a Hus tling Committee to add Push to the club. It was outlined that by harmony and co-operation the town could be Boomed and made much Better. One of the Things desired was a Public Library. Among the other Things were Manufacturing Enterprises, a Creamery and another Elevator for the town, to compete with the one Eleva tor already located there. Six months of careful labor on the part of the Commercial Club devel oped the fact that the efforts towards securing any of these Things were without results. There was no Library, the Creamery Proposition was consid ered unfavorable, as the farmers could secure more by shipping their cream out of Town than the Creamery could afford to pay, and as to the Elevator, only a part of the Stock necessary for its start was subscribed. An investi gation revealed that out of this very same town each day an average of more than S2OO was being sent to Out side Cities for Goods that might as well have been purchased at the home stores. It was discovered that the Minister, who was the Secretary of the Club, all the while he was Advo cating Town Improvement, was quiet ly Working among the Members of his Flock to secure Orders for Groceries and other goods to send to a Chicago alleged co-operative concern. He was receiving five per cent, commission on all Purchases made. The Lawyer of the town, who was made the Treasurer of the Club, was sending away for the Clothes he wore, and even the Banker ■could not find Carpets sufficiently good in his home town, and sent away the money to a foreign place for rugs, and also a Piano that ornamented his -home. These misled Enterprising Citizens were working all along the wrong lines. While they were Anxious to Im prove the Town, to start the Creamery —that, perhaps, would keep a few thousand dollars a year in the town — an Elevator that was almost unneces sary, as the one already located in the Town was capable of handling all the grain produced in the neighborhood, and would result in no saving or the bringing in of greater income, they overlooked the importance of devising means of retaining Business to the Town that was going away from it. The very ones intrusted with the IBuilding Up of the Industries of the Place were foremost in turning over to other communities the Dollars that should be retained to improve the Home Trade, and make Wealthy the community. Moral —It would be well for mem bers of Commercial Clubs to take heed that the most important action for the Club to take is to Devise Means of Protecting Enterprises already estab lished instead of gaining new Enter prises of Doubtful Utility. FOR MAIL-ORDER TRADE. Factories Where Adulterated and Mis branded Goods are Put Up. \ visit made a short time ago tfj the health officers of Chicago to a fac tory where canned goods were pre pared for the mail-order trade, dis closed the fact that it was a rank artificial food factory. Tomato cat sups were made from pumpkin pulp; tine strawberry and raspberry jam was made from glucose, starch and the only evidence of fruits were a lot of dried apple peelings and cores, which were used as a base. The seed sup posed to the berry seeds, was grass seed; the natural coloring was coal tar dyes, .. nd in the whole thing wa3 a fraud factory from start to finish. Several thousand cans of fruit were found. These were old, several years perhaps, and the labels dirty showing their ago. From these the labels were removed and new ones put on. These goods were dead stock on the manufacturers' hands, until bought for a mere song by the mail-order con cern. Roof Gardens for Berlin. It is proposed to introduce roof gardens in Berlin. A good many doc tors and professors are doing all they can in favor of tho scheme, and are agitating for the gardens, particularly in the narrower city thoroughfares Tho idea would not be difficult tc: carry out, the houses being mostly all of one height, and it is already pee sible in many parts to walk from ont Street to the next along a good broad roof track. , LOCAL PRODUCE MARKETS. How Agricultural Towns Can Assist In ; Preventing "Corners" in Produce. Now and then complaint is heard of how the large packing houses and handlers of produce manipulate ibices of eggs and poultry. These concerns are enabled to do this through their facilities for extensively handling goods and preserving them in their mammoth cold storage plants. Their system Is to buy in the lowest market and hold the produce until the demand is such tint prices reach the top notch. it is evident that were the business men of small towns to follow out to some extent the plans of these large houses, the home market would be ma terially improved. In the agricultural towns merchants are the most exten sive handlers of farmers' produce. This business is incidental to the mer cantile business, and few merchants j have proper facilities for the storing and proper care of perishable goods, | therefore, immediately upon receiving supplies from the farmer, consign-1 nients are made to the commission houses in the large cities, and thus are the large commission men enabled to obtain control of the markets and to manipulate prices. Each agricultural community pro duces enough poultry and eggs and miscellaneous dairy products to sup port a prosperous exclusive produce house. Rut when the articles that the | farmers have for sale are distributed I among a dozen or more stores, each ' acting independently, it is evident that j highest market prices cannot be paid. [ The plan proposed for the organiza- | tion of co-operative produce companies | in each town has many desirable | points in its favor. At small expense j a coldstorage pla.it of adequate capac- I ity to handle all perishable products j of the community can be putin order. | A plant of this kind, if rightly man- | aged, would greatly improve the con-1 ditions of the local markets and higher ; prices could be paid for produce than the merchants could afford to pay for j the same. A number of towns in the middle j west have adopted this system, and with success. Not alone have the j home markets been greatly improved, ! but a greater volume of trade has 1 been brought to the merchants. Should ! this plan be universally followed, in ! agricultural districts, it would lessen j the opportunity for the manipulation j of prices of produce, and the "corner ing of the market" by the large com mission and packing houses. THERE MUST BE MERIT. Drawing the Line in the Matter of Patronage of Home Institutions. While it is the duty of every homo loving and patriotic citizen to encour age and support home enterprise, it should be part of the principle y Col. dowry's subordinates, j III! 112, fyj and that many of the operators were never taken j I j n £j back, or were so harassed that they had finally | | ' • ''W I Col. Clowry may not be popular with the • 1 \ JIJ strikers, but he certainly is with the directors cl the company. It is 55 years ago that he entered j 1 v*\ x?'' / the oiflce of the company in Joliet, 11!., and asked ~\V y^SVyJ( I » for a job as messenger, offering to work for six K Vt Tf months for nothing, in order to learn telegraphy. At the end of six months he was given an office in Lockport, and from that time his rise lias been steady, till he completed his fiftieth year of service by rising to the position of president of the com pany. His rule has always been to do more than the company paid him for, and it is a rule he applies to others as well as himself. When the civil war broke out he offered his services to the government and was given charge of a department with the rank of captain. His work commended itself to the government and he retired from the army at the close of the war with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Col. Clowry has always been a lonely man since his wife died in early life,' leaving him without a single child. He gave up society then and has never taken to it since. He finds his pleasures among men of his own age : nd tastes and in business. SECURED DIAMOND FOR KING l!li!!llil[||liiilllllll'l!i ill!i!ID '' ouis Hotha, the rugged Boer leader IjjJuiiilijJ] lil (I who is now premier of the Transvaal colony of jr it! *' !o empire, has attracted the attention of > II! II the world again bv his act in securing a $1,000,000 jUllWWl gift for King Edward. The Transvaal assembly, by a vote of 42 to : 10, passed a resolution introduced by Botha, au- ! •nMiilXi thorizing the colony to purchase the $1,000,000 'I liX M diamond, the largest in the world, and the pre i( jlmt li ' sentation of it to the king as a thank offering be -1 l l ! callse lle granted a constitution and self-govern jj]_[|j rnent to the South African colony conquered by Britain less than ten years ago. | e - j This resolution of Premier Botha recalls the j stirrfng times of the Boer war. Premier Botha as •' Gen. Botha was one of the bitterest foes of the English government during that terrible struggle. His fighting and management of his troops at Colenso and Spion Kop, two of the most serious reverses suffered by the British in the South African war, made him a great hero, lie succeeded Gen. Joubert in command of the Transvaal army on the death of the old hero of Majuba Hill, and was at that time mentioned as a possible candidate for the presidency, though he was then but 36 years old. After the British had defeated the Boers Botha attended the colonial conference at London and he was the hero of London, partly, no doubt, from a genuine sentiment of admiration such as made the Russians acclaim Osman Pasha the defender of Plevna. The granting of self-government, which later followed the ending of the war, was bitterly opposed by a majority of the London press. During the colonial conference Botha expressed his loyalty to the British government, and he was severely criticised in South Africa by De Wet and others forgoing to the conference at all. However, subsequent developments have shown that he was working solely in the interest of the people of the Transvaal. Botha had no military experience when the war broke out, but he rose from the ranks to commander-in-chief within six months after taking the field. He had been a sheep raiser, but became a soldier by necessity and a success ful tactician by instinct. He was the youngest general In the ranks of the Boer soldiers. Daring allied with caution was his motto. MOORISH PRETENDER f?H — Smm Mulai El Hafid, brother of the sultan of _ Morocco, and viceroy of several provinces, has jwr '' "SHU j been declared sultan by the Arab tribes now in J tcNtl revolt in the African kingdom and is recognized | as the leader of "holy war" on the foreigners. \/ 11 I Several important chiefs are marching their y g forces to join his command. The whole country U Vr * S ' n excitement the real ruler is cooped up N M i J ' n Fez between the pretender to the throne, who I 'lf( J- ' V /I ® s confining his fighting to the coast, and I K 'f Raisuii, the bandit, who is on the other side in **/''/ i ill. the mountainous country. The situation is becoming serious on account ! of the success of these two warring factions and | l[ a cablegram to the war department at Washington advises that Raisuii has completely defeated the larfee force sent against him by the reigning sultan in an attempt to secure the release of Kaid Maclean, who is com mander-in-chief of the entire fighting forces of the sultan. Several times it has been announced that Maclean had been released by the notorious bandit, but subsequent developments proved this to be untrue. The capture of Maclean and the fighting of Mulai el Hafid may cause the downfall of the empire of Moroccb. The army always looked upon Maclean as the only leader, and his inability to free himself and aid the sultan's troops in putting down the outbreak of these two powerful forces is having a telling effect on the situation. With Raisuii winning against the sultan's large forces and Mulai el Hadfi's forces being gradually increased in numbers, the situation suddenly has become acute. Should the empire fall there seems to be little doubt that j Mulai el Hafid will take the throne a* ruler. He has always been an insurrec tionist and a pretender to the throne. It is entirely probable, however, that if Mulai does become sultain he will be a figurehead, like the khedive of Egypt, for France is not likely to leave the country now and take chances on its soon returning to its ordinary state of unrest, brigandage and revolution. SAYS MARS "TEASES HIM" {(('!! iI lillilHLI!li!!''ll!lll)l! I Prof. Edward Charles Pickering, Harvard's I I UJ4 SJrWul I astronomer and scientist, lias startled the 11)1 I world of astronomy and astro-physics by declar- I ing that "Mars teases" him and that he has "aban- If i doned any further investigations" of that much jjr \ Vyi n,oot( ' fl P' anet . \y Prof. Pickering has been connected with Har f j \ V var( ' since 1877. He was born in Boston, July 19, J <'li' VTi M 1846. He is one of the best-educated men of the I wnfi time, and established the first physical laboratory Ij j Wit '?- 3 full in the United States. The study of light and I '| J y) li 1 spectra of the stars have been special features I •(( « V'llwV/ |*> of his work. He made more than 1,000,000 meas fj | U "'S of the light, of the stars. By establishing JLr MJ> li * S an auxiliary station at Aroquipa, Peru, southern ' --stars also are observed, extending the work from pole to pole. He is the author of "Elements of j Physical Manipulation" ami 50 volumes of annals and other publications of i Harvard college observatory. He received the appointment of chairman of the Carnegie institution at Washington, a fitting tribute to the valued work he has accomplished in astronomy and the s< i<'n<<»*i. In ISS6 he was honored by the It. A. S. with its gold medal lor his photometric researches, and lie is an associate member of the society. His measurements of the lijht of Jupiter's satellites wlyle in process of eclipse Bint of the satellites fit Mars and other very faint objects, make up some of the most delicate work done in this branch of science. lih< develop ment of tho Harvard observatories has made them renowned throughout til* world. I Balcom & Lloyd, j WE have the best stocked general store in the county | and if you are looking for re- m j liable goods at reasonable B| prices, we are ready to serve ® you with the best to be found. I Our reputation for trust- * 1 worthy goods and fair dealing is too well known to sell any but high grade goods. !g| Our stock of Queensware and |gS Ohinaware is selected with 0 great care and we have some of the most handsome dishes ever shown in this section, both in imported and domestic makes. We invite you to visit " a look °"' ooa " ot "- I Balcom & Lloyd. | p ww m n>w www m ************ y wwwwwwrww ri I* ka dkiik m. mmnhmm m mm.**, m.m iimmmk** mMm Ai J LOOK ELSEWHERE BUT DON'T FORGET THESE PRICES AND FACTS AT gJ TUSAFSTI We carry in stock * . |J the largest line of Car- '.. || pets, Linoleums and ' 1 jßttr)lfT^rnTnTi■ ! Mattings of all kinds ; »-I ever brought to this ' |[H}lolllfi]B town. Also a big line fyvf Si A very large line ot .FOR THE 1 |] Lace Curtains that can- ~r , t m , J! wmm mm u felt Art Squares and of fine books In a choke library rj Rugs of all sizes and sdect the Ideal pattern of Globe- PI Pi kind, from the cheap- Wernicke "Elastic" Bookcase. pja JMH est to the best Furnished with bevel French || || plate or leaded glass doors. || M Dining Chairs, I ,OB •* L * o * I || Rockers and GEO. J. LaBAR, JU Eg High Chairs. sole Agent for Cameron County. I hJ A large and elegant ■■ H line of Tufted and || Drop-head Couches. Beauties and at bargain prices. Cj fed |3O Bedroom Suite, C.OC |4O Sideboard, qnar- CQA ■olid oak at 4>ZO tered cak jjOil Pi M S2B Bedroom Suits, COI $32 Sideboard, qaar- ttOC it* pf solid oak at tered oak p? «f$ $26 Bed room Suits, (On |22 Sideboard, quar- tf|C W| || bo lid oak at tered oak, J/IU || M ▲ large line of Dressers from | Cb ffoniers of all kinds and |M| || $8 up. all prices. M J M fcj The finest line ot Sewing Machines on the market, gj || the "DOMESTIC" and "ELDRIDGE.' All drop- |J >*3 heads and warranted. £3 1 A fine line of Dishes, common grade and China, in £2 sets and by the piece. 15 As I keep a full line of everything that goes top* M make up a good Furniture store, it is useless to enum- H £3 erate them all. || M Please call and see for yourself that lam telling || y you the truth, and if you don't buy, there is no harm gjj done, as it is no trouble to show goods. |3 GEO. J .LaBAR. !j XJTSTl>^3=^^fl^^sLZr