TRADING AT HOME MANY REASONS WHY IT IS THE BEST POLICY. SELF-INTEREST A BIG FEATURE "That Which Benefits the Community at a Whole Benefits Each Indi vidual—The "Why and Wherefore." As self-interest is the law which KOV -erns the transactions of trade, it is the first light in which the subject of "Trading at Home" must be treated. Sentiment has little influence in trade. The prosperity of any community ■depends on the volume of business transacted vtichin its bord'.rs. The facility with which business can b» transacted depends largel" upon the •*mount of money In circulation and •any influence which takes money oui of a community is detrimental to the financial welfare of the community. It is in this respect that trading with mail order houses cripples a com munity. Money which should be kept In local circulation goes to swell the volume of money in the distant city ■lnstead of remaining at home to be turned over and over again as the me •diurn of transfer amoug local mer chants and their customers. The effect of this diversion of money Is not confined to the merchants who lose sales thereby; it extends eventu ally to every member of the com munity. It is a curtailment of business which affects the value of all property •even to the labor of the man who is •dependent on a day's work for his liv ing. It reacts upon the people who purchase away from home in a degree which more than offsets any possible 'saving in price that may be effected in purchase. Every dollar sent out of any com munity for goods which can be pur chased at home represents a percent- The catalogue man recognizes in the advertising agent his most powerful assistant. He realizes that it is advertising which brings him his orders. Let the local merchants awaken to the fact that the local papers can do for them just what the advertising agents do for the catalogue houses and the flow of money to the city mail order houses from this community will stop. age of injustice to the community it self. In the first place, some merchant loses the profit on a sale. Not only that, but the price of the article rep resents so much of the merchant's cap ital which is tied up in the article and is not working. Having capital tied *up means that the operations of the merchant are curtailed to that extent. He has that much less to spend; that much less to pay in salaries to his clerks; to pay in patronage of the butcher, the baker and the other pur veyors of the necessities of life; to in vest in property, in newspaper adver tising; to deposit in bank where it may be used by other members of the ■ community, or to devote to church or ■ charity. The money which goes to the mail order house decreases the per .capita of circulation in the community; a factor which determines largely the value of all goods or property on the market; the scale of wages and the in terest on loans. It is not hard to trace the effect of the diversion of money from its legiti mate channels. When money is scarce trade languishes because of the lack ■of circulating medium; merchants and all others curtail expenses; the volume of trade decreases and nothing re stores activity in trade but an increase from some quarter of the circulating medium. When the volume of money Increases, trade moves and it moves as fast as ttie volume of money will permit. Money that is working is con stantly producing profit to all; money that is not working produces stagna tion in trade. Accordingly, it Is to the interest of .every member of a community to con fine his expenditures as nearly as pos sible to the community in which he lives. Every dollar he spends at home helps to make his own holdings more •valuable because they are more salable. When a community has money with which to buy there is little diliiculty to sell and if the money is not divert ed, it revolves constantly in the finan cial circle of the community, earning a profit for everyone who handles it and turns it over. Accordingly, the money spent at home is bearing compound interest for the community. Its effect is apparent even to the outsider. Spending money at home is a species of loyalty which makes materially for the progress of the community. If the community is composed of the sort of people who spend their money at home it ad vances rapidly. There is money for public improvements, money for new enterprises. The money which the loyal man makes at home is invested at home; the city grows, the streets are improved and the marks of pros perity and progress are evident on every side. We are wont to inveigh against the wealthy man who makes his money in one town and invests it in another. We criticize him for want of loyalty to the community which produced his wealth and feel that we are done an injustice by his failure to put his money in home enterprises which would increase the business and pros perity of our city. The criticism is justified and it holds just as good in a lesser degree to the man who trades out of town. It is the same offense on a smu'.er scale. The effect of the reverse policy is promptly seen. The writer has in mind a notable instance. Two cities of about 15,000 population each are situated on opposite sides of a river which is a boundary between two states. Each contains several million aires who made their money in the lumber trade in the two towns. The millionaires of one of the cities are putting their money into other indus tries in the same town as the lumber ing goes out. As a result, the town is rapidly forging to the front; everyone is prosperous, the demand for houses exceeds the supply; property is valu able and every one is working. The millionaires of the town across the river are investing their money in western and southern pine lands. The town is languishing for lack of money; new industries cannot start because of lack of capital; merchants are fail ing; stores and houses are being va cated; people are moving away and a general air of poverty and decay per vades the place. Few cities present such strong ex amples of the value of money spent at home but the same principle holds true in every community. It is due every community to reinvest the money it produces in the community which produces it. The chance of being swindled is an argument used against trading with the mail order houses. Goods adver tised at cut prices often fail to meas ure up to the description of the adver tisement. The few cents which is saved on the price of an article so bought is usually sacrificed in the quality of the article. Buying from the mail order house is buying blind. A purchaser never thinks of buying from a home merchant without examining the goods, but will often send his money to a mail order house with blind faith that the article will prove to be as represented. How often this faith is misplafced can be proven only by comparing the goods bought from mail order houses with the goods of fered for sale at home. If the mail order buyer would follow this system for a little while, he would probably find that the goods offered at home are of better quality and as good bargains as the mail order goods, taking qual ity into consideration. If this pre sumption is true, the buyer of mail or der goods is a distinct loser, as he has secured inferior goods and has robbed the community in which he lives, as well as himself, of the use of the money. F. R. SINGLETON. In the Waist. She was examining her new waist by the aid of the big mirror. "Dear me!" she exclaimed pettishly, "I can't see anything pretty in this." "Well, I can," chuckled the young man who was sitting on the sofa. "Really? And what do you see pret ty in it?" "Why, you." And then she blushed and said she thought the waist was just too lovely for anything. It's the Rage. "Do you suppose this fad is going to reign long?" "Which one?" "Brain storms." The Aeronauts. First Voyager—Have you any idea whereabouts we are now? Second Ditto —Not the/slightest. I'm all up in the air. j CAMERON COUNTY PRESS, THURSDAY, MAY 23, 1907. STEPHENSON Chosen by Wisconsin Re publicans for Senator. LONG FIGHT ENDED Man Selected to Succeed Senator Spooner Is 78 Years of Age and a Multi-Millionaire. Madison, Wis. The Wisconsin j senatorial deadlock was broken : Thursday night by the nomination j en the first ballot in the republican caucus of ex-Congressman Isaac Ste -1 phenson, of Marinette. The result 1 was accomplish 3d by the breaking up ■ of the opposition, which when the i anti-Stephenson men realized that 1 they were beaten, returned to their j former favorites, Ksch and Hatten. I 'the final result was: Stephenson 54, ij/sch 2'.i, Hatten 19, scattering The ballot ended a deadlock exiat ing since April 10. in that time a daily ballot has been taken in the leg- I islature in joint session and nearly 80 ballots were taken in the republican i caucus. There were originally five avowed candidates, but Congressman ! Cooper and ex-Speaker Lenroot with drew a week ago. The caucus nomination will be fol : lowed by the formal election of Ste ! phenson in joint session to-day, as the legislature is overwhelmingly repub lican. Isaac Stephenson, who was nomi nated for United States senator to succeed John C. Spooner, resigned, is a wealthy lumberman and banker. He was born in Frederickton, N. 8., June 18, 1829. He went to Bangor, Me., in 1840 and a year later moved to Wis consin, where he worked ou a farm. He afterwards bought a schooner which he sailed between Milwaukee and Escanaba and invested his sav ings in timber lands. NEW RECORDS. They Were Made by the Submarine Boats Octopus and Lake—Were Under Water for 24 Hours. Newport, R. 1. —-With all hands well and contented, with a bountiful supply of fresh air, and with j records of submergence broken, the j submarines Octopus and Lake rose to j the surface of Narragansett Bay at 4 o'clock Thursday afternoon, ending a 1 test of 24 hours under water. The Octopus rose first, and the i members of the naval trial board j crowded about her as the conning j tower hatch flew open. The members of the trial board at once went below ; to see what conditions existed on i board and also to test the air supply, j It was computed that only one-forty- i fifth of the air supply of the Octopus i was exhausted, and if these figures \ are correct they tend to show that the boat could remain submerged 4"i j days, provided the food and fuel sup- ! ply was sufficient. The Lake also stood the test well, j although a leak was sprung in the su- i perstructure. She pumped out twice,! but what proportion of her air supply was used up could not be learned. REMARKABLE ACCIDENT. A Freight Train Fell Into a Creek from a Trestle Wrecked by an Ex plosion—Three Men Killed. Chattanooga. Tenn. Three men i killed outright, three others fa-j tally and two others badly in : jured, the crashing of a Southern rail- j way freight engine and 11 cars' through a bridge into Chattanooga! creek and the destruction of three j residences and a pile driver nearby, | were the results of a premature ex- j plosion Thursday afternoon of a blast l at the foot of Lookout Mountain on the Stevenson extension. The bridge was crushed by tons of rock just as a freight train was going on the bridge. Other pieces of rock, hurled more than j 400 yards, crashed through the pilot i of a pile driver of the Nashville, Chat tanooga & St. Louis railroad, killing Shafer and Hydler, and damaged resi dences on Lookout Mountain. Four Greeks who were working on the lino some distance away were struck with flying rock. Ruef Tells of Bribery. San Francisco, Cal.—Abraham Ruei on Thursday testiiied before the grand jury. It is said he told the jury that President. Calhoun, Assistant President Mullalley, Chief Counsel Ford and Assistant Counsel Abbott, of the United Railways, paid $200,000 for a change ir its franchise; that ?(jl4>oo of th ! Ruef's "fee;" that SOO,OOO we- ? Mayor Schmitz and that th fining SBO,OOO was handed to ihe 18 supervisors, 10 oi inem receiving $4,000 each, another getting SIO,OOO, and Chairman Galla gher, of the finance committee, being paid $]."),000. Steamer Saxon Sank. Duluth, Minn.—lt is reported hero that the United States Steel Corporation steamer Saxon struck a rock while passing Caribou Island, op. posite Michipicoten, Lake Superior, and went to the bottom. The crew was saved. Dollar Wheat Again. Chicago, 111. —Wheat prices on the board of trade again crossed tl» dollar mark Thursday on a sensation al bulge which carried September uj to $1.00% and December to $1.02. Al ..ame ti:::e July advanced to 99U. WEEPS IN COURT. ABRAHAM RUEF PLEADS GUILTY OF THE CRIME OF EXTOR TION. HIS SENTENCE IS DEFERRED FOR TWO WEEKS—VERY IMPRES SIVE SCENE. San Francisco, Cal. Abraham Ruef, nervous and pallid, in Judge Dunne's court on Wednesday pleaded guilty to the crime of extortion, the felony for which he was to have been tried by the jury already selected. In pleading guilty he made an impres sive address to the judge, stating that he had commenced his career in poli tics with high ideals for himself and for the city, but that conditions had broken him down, and he now desired only an opportunity to make repara tion and restore his character before the world. As he concluded his address he fell back into his chair, almost fainting, and tears ran down his cheeks. His health, he said, could not en dure the strain of the trial which he was facing, and the torture was be yond the endurance of those who were nearest and dearest to him. Before Kuef arose his attorneys, Henry Ach, Samuel Shortridge and Frank Murphy, one by one, arose and stated that, owing to a grave differ ence of opinion with their client, each of them must withdraw from the case. Kuef in his address spoke with emo tion of the fidelity of his counsel. Judge Dunne made an -order setting the case over two weeks for sentence. Then Kuef arose and went out of the court room with Detective Burns. The two walked to the corner of Sacra mento and Webber streets, where they entered an automobile and drove to the house on Fillmore street which is ituef's prison. While in consultation with his at torneys just before noon Ruef fainted. Though Abraham Ruef has formally declared himself to be guilty of the charge on which he was about to be tried, he nevertheless proclaims his innocence. He confesses that he is guilty of having connived at corrup tion in municipal affairs, but he de nies, with all the emphasis a man in his position can command, that he is guilty of the cume of extortion charged against him. He declares that his sole motive in accusing him self in open court was to save the lives of those who are nearest and dearest to him, his aged father and mother, his maiden sister and a niece. Ruef said: "I have made no con fession. I know much. Some things 1 shall tell, some things I shall not ' tell. Whenever an innocent man has J been forced into corruption against his will, that man I shall protect. Whenever a man, be he high or low, has entered into corruption with his I eyes open, that man 1 shall expose. THE ENTERPRISE BANK CASE. Trial of Men Involved Therein Will Begin Shortly in the Federal Court at Pittsburg. Pittsburg, Pa. —Preparations were completed on Wednesday for tak- ! ing up the litigation growing out of I the wrecking of the Enterprise na tional bank two years ago, which caused a national sensation because of the political significance of the failure. The case will follow the Shelby steel tube scandal case in the United States district court and Ed ward MacMillen, a former clerk, will be tried first on a charge of conspir acy to deceive the United States au thorities. The other accused men are Lemert S. Cook, real estate agent; Forest B. Nichols, secretary to Will iam H. Andrews, territorial delegate in congress from New Mexico; George L. Ralston, individual book keeper; Thomas W. Harvey, paying teller, and Charles Menzemer, a clerk. When the Enterprise national bank failed there was approximately sl,- 000,000 of state deposits in the bank. For months after the failure sensa tional reports of the part that politics played in the wrecking of the batik were circulated and President Roose velt was asked in a letter to take a hand in the probing. The cashier, Leo Clark, committed suicide. THE BROWNSVILLE AEEAIR. Testimony Against Negro Soldiers Is Given When the Inquiry Is Resumed. Washington, 1). C.—Direct testi mony connecting negro soldiers with the shooting affray at Brownsville, Tex., on the night of August 13, 1906, was given Wednesday in the investi gation being conducted by the senate committee on military affairs. Three witnesses who had heretofore told their stories on the stand in connec tion with the investigations of the af fray made by the war department and by Assistant Attorney General Purdy, at the request of President Roosevelt, were on the stand. They were Mr. and Mrs. George W. Rendall and Jose Martinez. All of them on the night ol the shooting occupied houses on Gar rison road in Brownsville, directly op posite the military post. All three testified to seeing or hearing soldiers leave the post during the shooting and Martinez testified that he saw the men shooting as they ran. Twenty-one Awards for Bravery. Pittsburg, Pa.—The Carnegie Hero Fund Commission Wednesday night an nounced 21 awards throughout the country. Acts of bravery incident to the Cornell university fire at Ithaca, N. Y., and the steamer Larchmont dis aster in Block Island Sound, February 11, 1900, are in the majority. Made a New Record. New York. —The world's record milk production for a year by a single cow has been broken by the j Guernsey, Dolly Bloom, whose record I for the year was 17,297 pounds. j|jpß»sassssß»as@B!asesea£s^' | Baloom & Lloyd. | 1 WE have the best stocked I general store in the couDty B i and if you are looking for re- If K liable goods at reasonable K prioes, we are ready to serve i! p you with the best to be found. jj k Our reputation for trust- » JS worthy goods and fair dealing jg P is too well known to sell any !| but high grade goods. 9 I Our stock of Queensware and 1 ft Chinaware is selected with w |l f great care and we have soma ?l p of the most handsome dishes fl g ever shown in this section, 112 I both in imported and domestic p makes. We invite you to visit J; us and look our goods over. N P 1 Balcom & Lloyd, j *tm m, m l *»kmk*iikjm.*k.mk m, ** **. a,. **. .—. || LOOK ELSEWHERE BUT DON'T FORGET Jj M THESE PRICES AND FACTS AT ii M LaBAR'S | ! M —U M M If We carry in stock _ k, the largest line of Car- _ .^g—BgjgMjp^ |j| pets, Linoleums and fi/ . " £ ; ' Mattings of all kinds M ever brought to this Jj J* town. Also a big line _5..." «M " of samples. |[MllDTl[fl|l )t A very large line of -.FOR THE ECS# !! £1 Lace Curtains that can- * .J* P^ M XreVrThe pHce aUy COHfDRIM L(MG »! Art Squares and of fine hooks in a choice library M Rugs of all sizes and sdect the Ideal pattern of Globe- Pi kind, from the cheap- Wernicke "Elastic" Bookcase. fcsfl p* est to the best. Furnished with bevel French Jj plate or leaded glass doors. H M Dining Chairs, I »n CALE a* I gig || Rockers and GEO. J. LaBAR, ** fcJj High Chairs. Sole Agent for Cameron County. ||2 *2 A large and elegant I—'J line of Tufted aud M Drop-head Couches. Beauties and at bargain prices. I M if M|3o Bedroom Suits, COC S4O Sideboard, quar- tfOfi £3 solid oak at 4)/3 tered cak 4)OU P* rf |2B Bedroom Suits, tf«s| $32 Sideboard, quar- tfOC Pi solid oak at 4)Z I tered oak JlO S $ £* $25 Bed room Suits, COfl $22 Sideboard, quar- If IP M gfjg solid oak at 4>ZU tered oak, ..4HO £|j N A large line of Dressers from I Chiffoniers of all kinds and £4 £ g $3 up. all prices. : J If || The finest line of Sewing Machines on the market, fcg || the "DOMESTIC" and "ELDRILGE.' All drop- Hg heads and warranted. A fine line of Dishes, common grade and China, in ?? j** sets an d by the piece. M As I keep a full line of everything that goes to |tfl if make up a good Furniture itore, it is useless to euum- M N erate them all. " M Please call and see for vourself that lam telling fejg ** you the truth, and if you don't buy, there is no harm H done, as it is 110 trouble to show goods. || GEO. J .LaBAR. !j TJP