Fittlire of the Railw By P. E. CON LEY, President Railway Kmployes' Twentieth Century Club. A I c the railwav employe any hope for the future' ■ "NBf" • < gy ■I- merit in a workman noticed and rewarded? ■ I What is going to become of the rapidly ageing arm ; I ■ lof "railroaders," an army which will be mustered I out i° n f? before it has been worked out, and which Rii m |||H |, yimgH |, | * will be left without pension, trade or prospect? | P I empline and what is dark for him must be dark for B jhL > >J] tin- whole country as well. The size of the army of railroaders makes it so. And this applies as well to the elevated and surface line employes as to the steam road operators, j h- Illinois alone there are 91.900 railroad workmen. More than 40,000 of these have their headquarters in Chicago. In the nation the number of railway employes is ten times the number of lawyers, three times the number of miners, two-thirds the number of domestic servants, equal the number of bookkeepers and clerks in all other trades and industries; 50 per cent, more than the number of merchants and shopkeepers, and three times the number of the Grand Army of the Republic. The number of railway employes is constantly increasing. To keep this standing army of trusted servants in a high state of efficiency is the duty devolving upon the immediate superior officers. We might expect that in this day of automatic appliances and ad vanced ideas railway accidents, especially collisions, would be reduced to a minimum. Hut, 011 the contrary, they are steadily increasing. During a recent period of three months we were advised of more than 1,400 col lisions, 51 of which were between passenger trains. The interstate commerce commission reports that the increase of ac- ; cidents and appalling loss of life is due to the heavy increase in traffic, which requires the employment of many new men. This report, while in a measure correct, is hardly far-reaching enough. There is 110 question that the volume of traffic is greater than in former years, but when it is considered that one locomotive to-day handles three times the number of cars that are three times the size of those of a few years ago, we see that the number of freight trains has not in creased. The great question of responsibility for present conditions will come to the surface ere long and it may become necessary to turn backward and adopt a few of the customs which have been relegated to the rear by the new generation of railway officials. 111 my opinion it would require years to place the service on as high a standard as that attained prior to 1895. In writing of the cases leading up to present conditions I am prompted by no personal or malicious motives, and in my references I do not mean to be understood as referring to every company, because there are excep tions. Neither shall I mention a particular company. Exceptions may be taken to my statements, but the same may be specifically substantiated af required. The age limit, physical examinations, the Brown system of discipline, and impractical heads of departments are directly the cause of lowering the standard of efficiency, which is the natural cause of the increased number of disasters. Concerning the age limit and the physical, one re quires the applicant for a position in train service to be more than 28 years of age, and the other that he must be of certain height, weight, and nearly, if not quite, physically perfect. Not many years ago a man filling all these requirements could rarely •secure a position. The railroad veteran with the silver locks and the missing fingers were always given the preference. Experience was in demand. Of the railway employe of the past hut little need be said. Ilis call •ng was his pride. He enjoyed the confidence of his superiors and sel dom took advantage of such familiarity. He little thought that at some future day the knowledge and experience that he was storing up would •be of no value. The employe of the present has much to contend with. He is well •paid, to he sure, but the duties are quite as arduous as in the past, al though they are quite of a different nature. But, after all, the only incen tive to a faithful performance of duty is the salary. The future of the employe should give him much concern. Sur rounded by ail these conditions he shold improve every opportunity and make ready to engage in some other pursuit when his present term of service shall expire, for unless conditions change there will be thousands of men whose professions will be valueless before long. Not many of them have accumulated sufficient means to enable them to retire. They •will be compelled to enter new fields of labor. The Passing By MRS. RUSSELL SAGE. 1 w re wc I )CCOni ' n g a nation without homes? [ fill Apartment life, which is really the solution of a knotty problem, brought about by the topo \ ' , graphical formation of our metropolis and the nB enormous increase in the population, has come In*. MimSs l ° ' Je an acce P tct l act - ' s > nevertheless, IP* detrimental to l ' le family life, and makes real kf home life almost impossible. tSaSSM There is certainly a growing desire on the part of women to free themselves from a 'l household cares. Hotel life offers to manv the easiest solution of the domestic question, jajPjjjßand lazy women are really to blame for their trouble with servants, as the duties of the mis tress toward the latter are not properly discharged. Three of my serv ants, the coachman and two maids, have been with me 30, 20 and 10 years respectively, therefore I cannot say that the quesetion has troubled me personally. A common interest binds us together. Feeling that this is their home as well as mine, they do not refuse to do extra service whenever it is needed. Club life to some extent is responsible for the desire on the part of so many women to get away from housekeeping and its attendant drudgery. The breakdown of many women is to-day due largely to too much excitement and no rest on Sunday. Entertaining to excess is transplanted from the city to the country. The children arc left more and more to the care of servants. They receive no moral training. The child must have guidance, and 110 training, however scientific, can compete with that given by a loving and conscientious mother. As for manners! There are not enough to be mentioned to-day, and 1 doubt if we will see the pretty courtesies of the young to the old again. Neither does the school this moral training. The intel lect is fed, and then; is 110 time left for teaching manners. Colleges are powerless to accomplish anything in this line. The girls go for brain work and take with them a certain maturity and habits in manners ac quired at home. CAMERON COUNTY PRKSS, THURSDAY, OCTOBER i, 1903. HKFOIOI PROCMIAM. Commission Appointed to Carry it Out in Macedonia. Fighting Slili tioe* On, However I■»— xoruenl* are lOiicourasjed Tur key mobilizing Troop* Note Crom liuxHla « inise* lii> eitcnieni In Sulia. Sofia, Rulgaria. Sept. 25. —Notwilli- ] standing reports to the contrary, per- | feet. tra!H|uilily, almost approaching' 11 apathy, prevails throughout Rulgaria. There is not the slightest outward 1 evidence that the country is on the j verge of war. Even in military < ir- | ■ eli's there is no excitement, though unceasing preparation is going' on. l The reports emanating from 'l urk- • ish D V Lander, Wyo., Sept.,*' ;>6.—James Keffer, the murderer William War ren, was hanged in tjhe jail yard here yesterday. The /- condemned mjin spent a large pjrfVt of his last night on earth in sieging, dancing l and tell ing stories <„ the death watch. KEPORT ADOPTED. B®Jit iinore, Sept. 26. —At the session Ot the sovereign grand lodge of Odd Fellows yesterday the report of the finance committee on the proposed $1,000,000 memorial building of Wash j ington lodge, of this city, was adopt ed. MILITARY I'OWKII. >hnien. I have to Surrender All ol III* Prisoner* lo tlic Civil Authorities, Cripple Creek, Col., Sept. 25.—Judge William Seeds, of the district court, on Thursday decided against the mil itary authorities in the habeas corpus case of Sherman Parker and three others, who have been hi Id prisoners by the military for about; two weeks without warrants and with no formal charges against them. Judge Seeds ordered the prisoners turned over to the civil authorities. Judge Seeds said that he could not subscribe to the doctrine that the military was supreme and not amen able to the court, because to do so would mean to overthrow free gov ernment and substitute a monarchy. The court said that the question In volved was: Does the executive order calling troops constitute a justifica tion of the arrest? He held that civil law had not been overthrown in Tel ler county and no evidence had been presented that law breakers would not be prosecuted and punished by the civil authorities. Judge Seeds al so strongly rebuked the pres&Ace of Ihe troops in the court room. Gen. John Chase, in command of the troops, declined to recognize the authority of the court until ordered by the governor to do so. Gov. Pea body has instructed Adjutant General Hell, who is in Cripple Creek, to issue lan order to (ien. Chase to turn over all prisoners to the civil authorities hereafter. A strike of the union miners was ordered at Cripple Creek about the middle of August by the Western Federation of Miners, in support of j mill men at Colorado City and other points who had for a long time been 'contending for an eight-hour day. The mine owners, alleging lliat a larg-e percentage of the men desired to work if protection was assured, railed upon Gov. Peabody for troops, although the civil authorities denied the necessity for such a course. The governor, however, decided that troops were needed and on Septem ber 4 ordered almost the entire na tional guard of the state, about 1,000 men, to the district, under command of Hrig. (ien. Chase. Since that time several prominent members of the Miners* union, includ ing all the members of the executive | committee which had the strike in charge, have been arrested without warrant and held in the guard house. Habeas corpus proceedings were be g'nn in their behalf last week. (ien. Chase and his legal advisers held that though martial law had not been for mally declared, it was really putin force by the order issued by the gov ernor directing the troops to main tain order, and that therefore the ;ivil court had no jurisdiction. GRAND CIRCUIT RACES. I'unny Itlllurd ICarna llie Title of (tiieon oC l'ncers liy Going a Jllie In 2:03 3-1. Columbus, 0., Sept. 23. —Fanny Dil lard, of the \Y. L. Snow stable, on Tuesday became champion of pacing mares, when in the 2:06 pace she went the mile in 2:03%, half a second better than the best efforts of Lady of the Manor, Mazette and Dariel. The race which Fanny Dillard won and in which she became the pacing queen was bitterly fought. Major C. was the 10 to 4 favorite and was laid up in the first heat, Joe Pointer win ning in a drive from Fanny Dillard. Major C. shot to the front in the sec cond heat and was carried to the half by Captain Sphinx in 1:01%. Here both horses gave it up and Fanny Dil lard set sail for what proved to be the record. The time by quarters: :30, 1:01%, 1:32%, 2:03%. The mare had no trouble in beating Joe Pointer home in the last heat. John Taylor won the 2:23 trot easily. He was a 12 to 3 favorite. Victory came to Hilly Ruck in tlie 2:17 trot and the horse acted as if the three heats were nothing more than workouts. John M.was sold at even money with the field in the 2:15 pace. He was never in danger of losing. Columbus, ()., Sept. 24. —Ten thou sand people witnessed the grand cir cuit races at the Columbus Driving park yesterday. The special attrac tion was Dan Patch's race against time to beat his record of 1:59. The track was fast anil weather condi tions were almost perfect, but the best the pacer could do was 1:59%. The 2:OS pace was won by Nervolo. McKinley, a 5 to 4 favorite, won the 2:11 trot. Ilessie lirown won the 2:31 trot. The record field of the season was furnished when 20 horses started in the 2:17 pace. lilaek l'et, the favorite, won easily. Columbus, ()., Sept. 25.—-The con test between The Quest or and Norrie in the 2:15 trot, was flic feature at the grand circuit meeting yesterday. The time was not startling, but the contenders showed that they were able to keep going at about the same speed /all day. The Questor won. Star Hal was a prohibitive favorite for the 2:15 pace and distanced three tif the field in the first heat. (Iray Gem won the 2:19 trot. Five to one were the odds on Harold 11. for the 2:04 pace and he won easily. ■found n Sunken Treasure Sliip, Jacksonville, Fla., Sept. 25. — Rumors of the finding of a treasure ship off Miami were confirmed yesterday when ( apt. Jennings and three of the crew of the wrecking schooner Osceo filed a libel against the cargo of a sunken ship in the l'nited States court here. With the assistance of a chart in his possession ('apt. Jen nings has been searching for this vessel from time to time for many years. It is supposed to have gone ashore in 1835, loaded with ore from the Mexican mines. Its cargo, which lias only been partly examined, has been found to consist of silver. DUN'S WEEKLY REVIEW. Tli« IMfttrlKintltii 4ii .11 ore la*-* ridlfto Taxes dipping New i-1%. Sn t. 26. It.(i. Dun A ( o.'s Weekly llcvumv of Trade says: Notwithstanding several unsatis factory features the volume of trade continues large and the distribution of merchandise taxes shipping facili ties. Announcement of a concerted effort to restrict production of pig iron indicates that supplies have lie gun to accumulate, liaihviiy earnings continue to show gains. Traffic blockades occur to some extent, al though the movement of farm pro duels is still unseasonably small. New labor controversies have begun, but a number of serious troubles have been averted, and on the whole the number of men idle voluntarily has diminished. Enforced idleness in the iron and •steel industry is more than offset by resumption of spindles at cotton mills, and there is great activity at footwear factories, although tile mar gin of profit is narrow. Lower prices for the leading agricultural staples indicate a general belief in improved crop prospects. Jobbing trade is still making good comparisons with pre vious years, and, while the zenith has been passed in fall dry goods, it is still a satisfactory season. At many important points the weather has been more propietious for retail trade, and collections are fairly prompt considering the tightness of the money market. Failures this week numbered 232 in tlie United States, against 207 last year, and 1!) in Canada, compared with 32 a year ago. WRECK DISCOVERED. 'i Is Tlioujrlit to be that ot tlie Missing Strainer Real rice. Norfolk, Ya., Sept. 26.—The United States weather bureau last night re ceived information from ('apt. Drink water, of the Currituck life saving station, that the stern of a steamer bearing the name "Beatrice-New York" was pounding bottom up in the breakers,two and one-half miles sout(i of ( affey's Inlet life saving sta tion. Catfey's Inlet is half way be tween Currituck and Kitty Hawk. The wreckage is thought to be from the fishing steamer Heat rice which was caught in the recent hurricane when south of Delaware breakwater Wednesday, September 10. She carried a crew of 35 men and was loaded with 400,00fr fish. Her captain was \Y. Leyland, of Balti more. 11. S. Roy was the engineer aud Thomas Latham his assistant. Both of these men were from Nor folk. There were two other white men in the crew and the remaining 30 were negroes. The Beatrice put out from Cape Charles September, 15, for Delaware Breakwater with a car go of fish. She was overtaken by the hurricane and since then nothing had been heard of the Beatrice until last night, when the coast wires brought the news of her stern washing ishore. The message says the life savers will board the wreck today at low tide. FIENDISH MURDER. Dynamite Exploded Under a Hussy Kill* One Man and Injurs Another. Washington, Pa., Sept. 26. —One of the most fiendish and bloodthirsty murders and robbery in the history of Washington county occurred yes terday afternoon on the Middletown road, about 15 miles from here. Sam uel T. Ferguson, of the Ferguson Con struction Co., of Pittsburg, was in stantly killed and his secretary. Charles L. Martin, of Cincinnati, was fatally injured. The two men were driving along the road in a buggy. 3arr ing $3,600 in cash with which to pay off some of their men employed an construction work along the line if the Wabash railroad, when sudden ly an explosion of dynamite in the roadway literally tore the rig to pieces, killed Ferguson outright and threw .Martin 200 feet and tearing his left arm almost from the socket. It. has been learned that two men supposed to be Poles placed the dyna mite in the road for the purpose of killing Paymaster Ferguson and had arranged to explode it by means of an electric battery. The satchel con taining the money is missing. Two suspects are under arrest in the construction camp near the vil lage, but detectives believe they have me of them at bay in an abandoned .•oal mine near Middletown. Will lloMime Operations. Pittsburg, Pa., Sept. 26. —After a shut down of exactly four weeks the Clairton plant of the Crucible Steel Co. will resume operations in all de partments Sunday night. The plant will run both day and night turns and all the open hearth furnaces, bloom ing and billet mills will be running* to their capacity. About 1,000 men will be put to work. Strike lvim Short Lived. Newark, N. J., Sept. 26. —The em ployes of the North Jersey Street Railway Co., who went out on strike Thursday night, returned to work Friday morning. The company sign ed no agreement, but promised to consider changing the present objec tionable "split run" system. Miners Laid Oil*. Marquette, Mich., Sept. 26*.—Orders were received at Islipeming yester day, reducing the working forces of 400 men in the iron mines. Section 16 mine will be closed. Similar in structions are said to have been sent, to nearly all the trust mines in the i Lake Superior region. More Pay lor 8,000 Men. Chicago, Sept. 26.—An increase in wages to 8,000 employes of the 20 car | and locomotive repair shops of the Chicago & Northwestern railroad has jeen granted. The increase means an additional expense of .$300,000 a year to the company. Petrel Seized .">(> Nets. Ottawa, Out., Sept. 26.—The Domin ion government has received reports from Lake Erie saying there is a great deal of illegal fishing going on. Between Saturday and last Tuesday night the revenue boat Petrel seized ati American nets in Canadian waters* 3