fin: CAMERON COUNTY PRESS. ESTABLISHED BY C. B. GOULD, MARCH 1866. VOL. 37. Why Fire Rates Go Up. Apropos of the proposed increase in Are insurance rates in this city, which has caused no little dissatisfaction in the business community, President George E. Wagner, of the Firo Insur ance Patrol, said yesterday: "Insurance business has undergone a revolution within the past 10 or moro years. Within the last few years the losses have been so heavy that many companies have retired from this field, and not a few have gone out of the busi ness altogether. Since 1900 the follow, ing companies have given up business in this city: Teutonia, Philadelphia; Ar menia, Pittsburg Citizens', Pittsburg People's, Pittsburg Security, Connecti cut American, New York; Buffalo Com mercial; Eastern, New York; Magde burg, New York; Manhattan, New York; Pacific, New York; Thuringia- American; LTnitod Fire, Baltimore; Virginia; Michigan; Erie, New York; Eagle, New York, and the following foreign companies, Helvetia, Swiss; Lancashire, Lion, Magdeburg, North German, Beloise and Transatlantic. "From this it will be seen that the business is not generally profitable to the companies. This is not only the condition here, but the same prevails throughout the United Stnto3 generally. No matter how strong the opposition, the people will have to make up their minds that they must paj' higher rates. Philadelphia has been a more profitable field than some of the other large cities in the past few years. Last year there was a profit to the companies carrying policies in Philadelphia of about $200,- 000, but losses throughout the country were so much larger than the net re sult was a loss of §9,846,738, or about §3,000,000 mure than the preceding year. Yet 1899 was worse than either. Locally, 1900 was bad. while 1901 was profitable, and 1899 was very bad. "The risks have become greater with the larger business establishments. There will have to be more rigid re strictions as to building and other con ditions. This is demonstrated by the cancellation of a number of policies in the congested district. The fact that the rates have been raised in this city recently will be given clue considera tion by the companies. There will be a general increase of at lea?t 25 per cant, and the recently instituted increase here will be credited to to Philadelphia. Not only Philadel phia, but all other cities will have to prepare for this increase. The rates will remain high until moro eafeguards are devised." Good Times of Old. "Did you ever think how complicated good times are nowaday," asked one middle-aged man of another. "Remem bt r what goi d times we use to have without any previous spread or cere mony ? Well, those were days worth living in. When I watch my children trying to enjoy themselves it positively makes me tired. Everything is so studied, so elaborate, so mechanical. Take my daughter, Grace, for instance. She receives an invitation to an 'in formal whist party.' What does she do? Does she act pleased and dauce around as her mother would have done 2o years ago ? No, indeed. 'Oh, bother, What nball I wear ? If Igo I've simply got to get a new gown,' is what she says, and for the next week she is breaking her neck to get the rig ready. The affair comes off and she comes home and half the time says Bhe was bored to death. The fault isn't with her, for the next day a gang of her friends come in and by scraps of con versation which drift to my ears I know they were all bored. She is about the average type of girl, and no use talks ing, she isn't having the fun her mother had. If she isn't invited to a really formal function it is enough to turn the whole house upside down. She doesn't get any real pleasure out of it at all, aside from the excitement, either. It's the same way with my son, John. But I won't go into details about John; only, when he takes a girl to the theatre, his pocket-book looks as if an elephant had stepped on it afterward. There's violets and carriages and a dozen other fool things, while if it's anything more pretentious than the theater, well, my check-book suffers. Don't care about the money if the boy had a really good time, but he doesn't. It's all right to talk about this being the age of the young person, but it's not Wo used to got up simple, im promptu little affairs, invite r congen ial crow 1 and no tomfoolery about it. Even a picnic now 5* a state bt;nqi. it in comparison with the good . : d larks we use to have.—Hart ord Times. Sine ami Grinding Uuko Devoe Lead and Zinc Paint wear twice si long ai le id and oil mixed by hand Religious. As the arrangement for union ser vices next Sabbath morning has fallen through, there will be the regular ser vices at the Presbyterian Church. Banquet. Last Monday evening a number of Maccabee members gave a banquet in honor of Mr. John Clair, who left yes terday for Wisconsin, to engage with the new Howard Company. The oc casion was very pleasant and many were the kind expressions of regret over his departure. Mr. Clair has long been an honored citizen of this place and carries away the best wishes of our citizens. Sneak Thieves. Tuesday night about mid-night, while Frank McCabe was sitting at his bed room window enjoying a cigar, he noticed two men approach the resi dence of H. H. Cloyes and attempt to force open the back door with a crow bar. Frank watched them a moment when he seized a lamp chimney and hurled it at them, at the same time giving an alarm. Mr. Cloyes promptly appeared with revolver in hand. The thieves made good time and escaped. Notice to Wheelmen and Oihers. Last fall we obtained permission from the borough council to build bicycle paths upon the streets of the borough. It is time to get the work under way if we would have any paths for use the comming summer. I therefore invite all who are interested and willing to aid in the enterprise to call upon Hon. I. K. Hockley or Dr. Albra W. Baker and subscribe to the bicycle path fund. DR. ALBRA W. BAKER. To Start Cutting Timber. The work of taking the timber and bark from the Schraeder tract of about 10,000 acres of land in Bradford and Sullivan counties, owned by the Union Tanning company, is soon to be com menced. Tt is learned from a reliable source, says the Welisboro Advocate, that the contract has already oeeu let to Barclay Brothers, ofSinnemahoning, a firm doing business on a largo scale iu the manufacture of lumber. The work is to be done under contract for the tanning company, Barclay Brothers loading tho bark and lumber on the cars. DEATH'S DOINGS. ZANER. CLYDE RAYMOND ZANEK, aged 20 years and four months, died at Kane Hospital last Thursday after being operated upon for appendicitis. The young man rallied afler the operation but the disease had done its work. He grew worse on and died at time men tioned above. His brother, Harry and father L. F. Zaner, and intimate friend, John Valentine, were with him when he passed away. His remains were taken to St. Marys, where his father resides and after being prepared for burial were taken to Cameron, this county, for interment. The funeral services, co«. '.ted by Rev. Poyer, were held in K. G. E. Hall and very largely attended by relatives and friends. The pall bearers were select ed from the fraternity of which he was an honored member. The floral offer ings were many and beautiful. A shaft several feet high surmounted by a white dove bearing an olive branch in its beak, being from the order. The Kane Hospital nurses sent a wreath and Valentine Brothers, St. Marys, a floral pillow. There were many other beautiful designs from loving friends. The death of the young man, while being a sad blow to his father was equally severe on his devoted grand mother, Mrs. R. C. Potter, and very many friends in Cameron, where he formorly resided. A. S Zaner and wife, of Strawn, Somerset county, attended the funeral. Deceased was a veteran of the Span ish-American war, having served from June 1899 to July (ith, 1901, being dis charged at San Francisco. His dis charge was a honorable one and bears the endoi'sernent "character excellent, honest, faithf'nl and true. %* SI.OO. Chicago to St. Paul or Minneapolis for double berth in Tourist sleeping | cars of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St.i Paul Railway, each Tuesday and Fri day during March and April, 1902, on train No. l leaving Chicago at 0:30 p. m. For further information apply to the nearest coupon ticket agent, or address F. A Miller, General Passenger Agent, Chicago. 33t. SHAW'S PURE MALT.-Its value in sickness has been tried and proved. In the homo it is not safe to be with it. Absolutely pure. Sold By 36-47-ly F. X. BLUMLE. "Liberty and Union, One and Inseparable."— WEßSTEß. EMPORIUM, PA., THURSDAY, MARCH 13,1902. Local Institute. The fourth educational reunion of the teachers of Cameron county, was held in the High School room of Emporium, Saturday March Bth, 1902. The morning session opened at 9:30 with a piano solo by Christina McDon ald, Rev. Robert McCaslin conducting ' the devotional exercises. The morn ing session was given up to the discus sion of Geography and History. Miss Anna Evers read a paper on Primary Geography, and was followed by Mr. W. J. Leavitt, who gave a short dis cussion on the teaching of advanced Geography. After a violin solo by George Man key, a paper was read by Miss Ximena Brooks, on History—when should it be : first taught and how. Miss Brooks' j talk was followed by a piano solo, by Edna Auchu. Principal Elmer Burlingame then ad dressed the Institute, the subject of his address being, The Teacher as an In- 1 dividual. A piano solo by Ida Seger, ! was followed by a motion for adjourn ment. The second session opened at 1:30, ; and after a duet by Belle Husted and Verena Hertig, Miss Collins gave an address on Nature Study. Nature Study cultivates the power of observa- j tion, inculcates the love for the beau-1 ties of nature, makes friends of teacher and pupil, helps to form character, which is the great aim of education. | Principal'B. G. Woodward discussed "What May a Pupil Expect of a Teach er?' Mr. B. Egan then gave a short ad- | dress, on Observations and Thoughts. , This was followed by music, by Alice 1 Burneil. The work of a School Principal vas ; presented by Mr. A. L. L. Suhrie, of St. Marys. The principal can often work better out of, than in, tho school- j room. A principal's work should not be limited to High School teaching, but he should have time to become familiar with the work in each grade under his supervision. Also, he should have time to visit other schools. A piano solo, rendered by Mrs. Beers, j followed. Mr. U. M. Pierce, principal of the Ridgway High school, gave an address on "Your Business and Our Business " (1) Engage the best teachers you can procure. (2) Give the teachers a chance. (3) Give the teacher material to work on, by sending children to school regu larly, and by keeping them there until they have completed the course. A vocal solo, by Miss Byrde Taggart, fol lowed Mr. Pierce's address. Hon. G. R. Dixon, of Ridgway, was the last speaker of the afternoon, the subject ot his address Civil Service in the Public School. Many government positions are regulated by tho civil service system, under which a person well qualified may hold a position in definitely, and be advanced as he proves himself capable. A similar, system should govern the position j of teachers. Institute adjournedat 4:30. _ Magic Color Pictures. A glass of water and a sponge or brush act like .a box of paints on the wonderful "Watergraphs," which will i appear in next Sunday's Philadelphia Press. It's the cleverest novelty of the \ year. The pictures are printed appar- j ently in black ink. You touch them I with water, and in a second they be- j come beautiful water color paintings, j No skill is needed- Children can do it aB well as grown folks. Tlies9 "Water graphs" are in addition to the myster- ' ious magic pictures, which you rub over ' a blank space with a coin and a picture appears. The great puzzle-man, Sam Loyd, is now on The Sunday Press staff of en- j tei'tainers. He has a page each Sunday that will set you thinking and amuse you, too. Order next Sunday's Phila delphia Press of your newsdealer in i advance. Then you'll be sure to get it. tf tf j nusical Programme. The following is the program pre sented at the Local Institute last Satur day evening: PBOGRAMM. Chorus—"The Broken Pitcher." Piano Solo—"Bubling Spriogf." Jane Kayc Recitation—"New Year's Deeds," Jane Glenn Piano Duet—"Palm Branches," Christie McDonald, Alice Burneil Vocal Solo -"Good Night, Little Girl, Good Night," Edith DeArmitt Klute Solo—"Beyond the Gates of Paradise," Fred Heilmnn Recitation—"Scotty's Interview with the Minis ter," Nellie Thomas Piano Solo-"My Old Kentucky Home," Edna Auchu Piano Duct "I'l Ti nv.itorc," Verena llertig, Belle Husted Recitation—"The Fire Fiend." Lena Bair Violin Solo—"Simple Aven,"....MazteGallaghe r Vocal Trio—"Star of the Sumner Night." Piano Duet-"Rnrii. i, . .Eva aim Iva Loet Recilation—"The Hchcol Master's Guest," Alice Montgomery Violin Solo— Karl Mankey Piano Solo—"Second Mazurka". .Myrtle Olmsted Vocal Solo—"Sleeping Sweet and Low," Giaca Lloyd May Extend Their Line. There is talk that the Goodyear Brothers, who recently constructed a branch from the Buffalo and Susque hanna road to Sinnemahoning, where it will connect with the P. and E. will extend their line to Tyler and possibly ' to Dußois.—Renovo News. Surprise Party. A number of lady friends of Mrs. Edward Nye gave a surprise party in honor of Mrs. Nye on Monday evening prior to her departure for Lebanon, where they will locate. A general ( good time was indulged in and the ' best wishes of all follow Mr. and Mrs. ; Nye to their new home. Dime Social. The Young People's Christian En deavor Socity will hold a Dime Social j on Friday evening of this week at the | home of Dr. and Mrs. Smith 011 4th St. 1 Come all ye lovers of music as the Dr. will entertain you with some choice instrumental music. There will also . be some fine vocal music rendered by ! some of our best talent. riortgage Burning. 1 The First Methodist Episcopal | church having paid its mortgaged in ! debtedness will appropriately celebrate : the event Wednesday evening, March 19tli,at 7:30 o'clock. All members of the | church and congregation and interest | ed friends are cordially invited to join lin this service of jubilee. The exercis ! es will be brief and simple and will conclude with refreshments to be serv ! Ed free by the ladies in the church : parlors. Generous Gift. A splendid addition was made to the Free Library last week by Mr. Fred Julian, who presented a fine "Stella" , Music Box of the largest and best style, with a dozen tune sheets. Mr. Julian's present not only was a generous one but his selection of the music represents excellent taste and appreciation of the best methods for delighting and elevating both old and : young. Baptist Church Notes. Preaching morning and evening by the pastor. Morning subject, "Chris tians Relation to Law." Evening topic "Secret of Failure." Bibleschool at the close of morning worship, C. E. Crandell, superintendent. Y. P. S. C. E. at 6 p. m, Bertram Olmsted presi dent. Subject "A Noble Purpose," C. E. Crandell, leader. Don't miss the ( Happy Hour service, 7to 8. Prayer meeting Wednesday evening 7:30. All welcome. Value of Lime Water. In every home where these blessings, ! children and flowers, are found, lime water should be kept prepared for fre quent use, and it is so inexpensive and valuable that a fresh supply ought al ways to be found in the family medi ' cine closet. | If any of the children show a trifling ! illness from indigestion, it is said that a diet of milk with a tablespoonful of | limo water added to the quart, will j give relief without any other medicino. This is a remedy frequently prescribed to children under 10 years, who seem indisposed. It furnishes a simple food : and allows the digestive organs a | chance to rest and restore themselves i to their normal condition. Lime water mixed with equal parts of sv. eet oil is excellent to apply to a | burn where the skin is not off. i .For the potted plants during the winter season lime water will prove in dispensable, if earth worms have found their way into the pots at the time of repotting, for they will soon exhaust the nutriment of the soil and leave the plants in a sickly condition. An occasional application of weak j lime water will soon destroy the worms without injuring the plants, and the fresh, green appearance of the leaves will quickly show the good results of this simple remedy. To prepare the lime water, select a large wide mouth bottle, and fill it to the depth of three or four inches with slacked lime and let it stand for 24 hours filled with clear water. For medicinal purposes, filtered rain water or any pure water will do. Tho water will take up only so much lime. When it is "saturated," as it will bo in tho time given, if the bottle has been shaken once or twice, pour the water off through a fine muslin strainer, and set it away for use well corked in a cool place. WANTED. —Men and women solicitors for some of the newest, brightest and j best soiling publications printed. "Life : of McKinley," "Under B th Flags," j etc A golden harvest for tho energetic. Address to-day, THE HOUSEHOLD PUBLISHING CO., I 50-6t ERIE, PA. I SUDDEN DEATH. Chas. W. Shaffer's Father Dies Sud denly at Kane, This A. n. Samuel N. Shaffer, aged 64 years, died suddenly at Kane of heart failure, this morning, while visiting his brother H. E. Shaffer, Esq. Deceased, while in feeble health, was not considered in a precarious condition. The sudden death was a great shock to his son, Charles W. Shaffer, of this place, who leaves to-day to accompany the re mains to Akron, O. Mr. Shaffer leaves a wife, three sons, one daughter and one brother. He was a veteran of the war ot the rebellion, serving for three years in Co. A., 22d Pennsylvania Cavalry. He visited in Emporium a couple of weeks ago. Emmanuel Church. Meeting of the officers and teachers of the Sunday school at the Rectory this evening at 7:30 o'clock. Owing to the absence of the Rector the first of next week there will be no services on Monday and Tuesday. The services on Wednesday and Friday evenings of next week will IK; held as usual. The services on Thursday, March 20th, will be at 7:30 p. m. The Rev. Seaver M. Holden, Priest in charge of St. Martin's church, John sonburg, will preach at this service. The Little Folks' Dance. Mrs. Geo. Metzger, Jr , and Mrs. C. \V. Shaffer, who have been teaching a class of little folks how to "trip the light fantastic" during the winter months closed the season last Monday evening by giving a ball to the little ladies and gents Wo are informed by those who witnessed the dancing, that the children executed very many dif ficult steps in a manner that elicited great applause. After the program, light refreshments were served. In a Critical Condition. Mrs. Geo. Baxter, of West Creek, who has been dangerously ill for sev eral weeks, is now in an uncon scious condition, and Dr. Baker, the attending physician, reports her condi tion hopeless. BRIEF HENTION. Chicken thieves have been operating in the West Ward. Several members united with the Baptist church last Sunday morning. John Cruise has just placed a eiuar sign in front of his store in the shape of an Indian. The Free Reading Room has become quito popular and is a place the people of Emporium should be proud of. Geo. H. Gross has opened a meat market on Broad street, in the building lately occupied by S. E Murry & Co. Attorney General Eikin was in Philadelphia last week. In conversa tion he said he had every reason to be pleased with the political situation, and his reports from the various counties are most gratifying. Mr. Elkin says he counts on at least 225 delegates to the State Convention, and this does not include a single delegate from Allegheny county. State Treasurer Barnett, whp was with Mr. Elkin, de clared that the Indiana man's nomina tion for Governor is now a fixed fact, and that he will have no opposition to speak of when the convention meets. An Oklahoma paper tells ofa farmer who went to town and thought he would treat himself by attending a theatre. He went up to the ticket window and planked down a five dollar gold piece asking for a good seat. The show was the Forty Thieves. The ticket agent shoved out a ticket and a dollar in change. Picking up' the dollar the farmer started out of the door. "Hold on," called the ticket agent, "you've forgotten your ticket." "Keep it, dern yer," replied the farmer, "I don't care to sae the other 39." "There is one editor in heaven," says an essay in an Indiana weekly, ''though how he got there the Lord only knows, but it is supposed he rode in on the blind baggage or got a pass. When they found him they tried to turn him out but he refused to go. They hunted all over heaven for a law yer to serve him with ejectment pa pers, but they could not find one, so the editor held tho fort and he is there j to this day." Sirs. Cavey is now in the eastern cities purchasing spring millinery. She will open her parlors upon her re turn. Go Carls! Go Carts! Go Carts! A j nice new line. No left overs from last ! year, but all new and strictly up to I "date. Twenty different styles from j forty different factories at Laßar's. TERMS: $2.00—51.50 IN ADVANCE. WEATHER REPORT. (Forecast by T. B. Lloyd.) FRIDAY, Pair. SATURDAY, Fair. SUNDAY, Probably rain. Rich Valley. 'From Our Regular Correspondent.) The revival services at Elk Lick still continues. Mr. Allen Davis and family have moved to Emporium. Miss Gertrude Barton is visiting her father, Charles Barton, in Emporium, for a few days. Mrs John I lout, who has been very ill, was attended by Dr. Smith. She is better at this writing. Now we hear the cry ! "Oh ! the mud, the horrible mud, wherever we «o we are stuck in the mud." . The statement regarding Miss German in List week H items was an error, for we learned later on that she was not able to be about her school duties. . Lost—A hat, supposed to be in the river between here and Williamsport. •Suitable reward offered to any person who will return the same to its owner. Said hat took leave of its owner on Feb 28th, 1902. There were two funerals in the llich Valley church during the past week that of Mrs. Lucctta Swartwood on .Mon day, conducted by Elder Ileadett, of llich \ alley \\ esleyan Methodist church, and that of Mrs. John P. Dixon, services being conducted by Rev. 0. S. Metzler, pastor of Methodist Episcopal church Emporium. Both funerals were htr ir elv attended. ZANTIPPE. sizcrville. Ed iter Press:— J lie blue birds ;tnd robins are with us again. insurance Agent Forsith, i- very ill at the Hotel, but is improving under the treatment of Dr. Smith. Mrs. M. F. McDowell, is at the bed side of her daughter, Mrs. Krcbs, at Austin, who is seriously ill, Geo. Hart departed on Saturday night flyer, to his old home in Lancaster county to visit his aged father who is in iioor health. Norman Cush, agent on the B. 11. & P., is making his parents and friends a short visit. lie has a good position on that road. ('has. I'elt called on all his customers, last Saturday. Mr. Felt is enjoying ex cellent health after his severe illness in the winter. Call again, Chas. Mr. A. Ayers, is packing his house hold effects, preparatory to move to ('learfield county to engage in farming the coming season. ()nly thirteen days more of school and our two Profs. will be thinking where they will strike another such a suap. The attendance is very small at present. Last weeks mails brought over half bushel of garden seeds from Hon. >J. C. Sibley. It appears the farmers will be well supplied this season, and at the same time be under obligations to the sender. Mr. A. Tate, is pushing his hardwood job, for all there is in it. He will soon erect a new camp near here on another job. Abram is a good man among the hardwood. OLD KIT. V/ASHINGTON. Special Low-Rate Excursion via Penn sylvania Railroad. The Pennsylvania Railroad Company announces that on March 21 and April 3 it will run special excursions from Buffalo, Mt. Moris, Bradford,Titusville, Falls Greek, Kinzua, Tidicnte, and principal intermediate stations on the Buffalo and Allegheny Valley Division, and from points on the Philadelphia and Erie Railroad, Erie to Lock Haven inclusive, to Washington for the bene fit of all who may wish to visit the National Capital. Round-trip tickets, good going on all regular trains on day of issue, and good returning on any regular train within ten days, ex clusive of going date, will be ao!d at rate of SIO.OO for the round trip from points on the Buffalo and Allegheny- Valley Division, and from Erie, SC. Mary's, and intermediate points; and at rate of §8.95 from Driftwood; $8.15 from Renovo; 7.00 from Lock Haven; and proportionate rates from other points. These tickets will be good to return via Harrisburg or Philadelphia, and to stop off at Philadelphia returning if deposited with ticket agent at Broad Street Station, Philadelphia. For additional information consult small hand bills, apply to ticket agents, or addrass J}. P. Eraser, Passenger Agent Buffalo Distri •(, 307 Main Street, Ellicott Square, Buffalo, N. Y., or E. S. Harrar, Division Ticket Agent Will iamsport, Pa. 2235-2-2t. FURNITURE FOR SALE:—-A Jot of household goods, and furniture. Must be sold at once to close up an estate. Call at bicycle shop, or on J. 11 Fetter, Emporium, Pa. 3tf Rugs! Rugs! Rugs! Carpet samples now going for rugs at Laßar'3 NO. 3.