2 CAMERON COUNTY PEESS. H. H. MULLIN, Editor. Published Every Thursday. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Per year t2 00 If paid in advance I •>" ADVERTISING RATES: Advertisements ure published ut the rate ol one dollar per square for one insertion and fifty cents per square for each subsequent insertion Rates by the year, or for six or throe months, are low and uniform, and will be furnished on upi licat.oti. Legal and Official Advertising per square, three times or less. 12: each subsequent uist>r tion . 0 cents per square. Local notices to cents per line for one inser ■ertlon: f> cents per line for each subsequent eon-ecutlve insertion. Obituary notices over fire lines. 10 cents per line*. Simple announcements of births. n:ar riaires and deaths will be inserted free. Business cards, five lines or loss. )5 per year; over hve lines, at the regular rates of adver tising. No local Inserted for less than 75 cents per Issue. JOB PRINTING. The Je>b department of the Puwss Is complete •nii affords facilities for doing the best class of W.irk. PAR'IIOri.AK ATTENTION PALTLTO LAW PRINTING. No paper will bo discontinued until arrear • ages are paid, except at the option of the pub lisher. Papers sent out of the county must be paid for io advance. I have a few words to say about Street car etiquette, said a writer re . „ cently in the Cin- I Street Car J . cinnati Commercial Etiquette. Trlbune| and they ■will be sprinkled with actual occur rences. Let me premise by saying that a few years ago I noticed a competition in an English Journal for the best definition of a gentleman and lady. One specification impressed me. It was to this effect: "A gentleman is one who has always perfect and kind consideration for the rights and privileges of others." Now, that is a strong statement, but I have no ticed hundreds of times that it fills the bill. i!ut what has that to do with etiejuette in cars? A gentleman and his wife were coining to town on a drizzly, sloppy evening to attend the theater. The gentleman was properly attired in evening dress. Sit ting beyond him was a woman with a bedraggled skirt, muddy ' and wet. When she started to leave the car the gentleman saw lier gather her skirt in a mass and prepare to sweep by him, leaving in his lap and on his clothes a bright and elegant sample of the mud and slime that is gathered upon macadamized streets. He guard ed himself by placing liis umbrella, so that she would be compelled to miss him entirely. But she. couldn't get by. There was some mutual glowering. "Then: "Will you please remove jour umbrella?" And he said: "Certainly, if you will drop your skirt, so that I will not be made a sight by the mud that you will drench me with." She did, and the event ■was over. Now, as to the- comment. The man was right, for the way wom en sweep their skirts to one side —and many times they are filthy and dirty —and sweep the knees of men, leav ing a dirty, ugly trail, is useless and inconsiderate. Lift them gently at the back, and you will not incur the wrath and cuss words of men who like to appear neat. As to a man. Two women, well gowned and in shades quite easily soiled, were in a car. There entered a man who was mud from head to heel. Perhaps he had worked in a trench —which was not to his discredit —but there was no reason for forcing himself into the narrow space between them.-Ab solutely, they were compelled to stand or undergo the expense of hav ing their nice clothes ruined by the black and white mud with which ttie man was covered. They stood up. A delicate-looking woman was com pelled to sit by a man with a half consumed cigar, not of the finest. The smoke persistently drifted to ward her face. It was a case of nausea or get up. She got up. Now, why will men hang to a poor, half smoked "stump" and annoy their neighbors, mostly women, by the rank odor which inevitably comes from a half-consumed cigar that is expiring gradually? Again as to the ■women. Why will they not walk to ward the front of a car, when there are vacant seats, instead of lingering list lessly by the door, waiting for nine or ten to move up to make a place for them? Have a bit of independence, please, and take a seat in sight, without dis commoding a dozen. Go 'way up and sit down. A new law has just gone into ef fect in Minnesota the provisions of which are so admirable that the won der is why they were not adopted Jong ago in all the states. The new law provides that the man who re fuses or neglects to support his fam ily is guilty of a felony, while the former law, made such non-support merely a misdemeanor. The new statute applies to a class of offend ers deserving of no sympathy and requiring a great deal more punish ment than is generally meted out. Francis E. Itigby, a wealthy Chicago renL estate man, left a will as follows: "Haif of my fortune to Ann Itigby Fow ler, of Leeds, Yorkshire; half to my wife." This on a scrap of paper, with hastily scrawled signature and the names of three witnesses, disposes of the estate, for lawyers regretfully ad mit that with such brevity, that qual ity being the soul of wit, and wit ar guing sanity, there is.no place to get a •tart for a contest. IIA\ 7 ON DIPLOMACY. United States Guided by Monroe Doctrine and Golden Rule. Bfprf(nry of Stnte Onlllnfß I'lHiia of McK Inley W lilch Are Sow llfliiK Carried Out I»>' III* Suc- CCHMOr, Standing in tlie place of President McKinley, who just before his assas sination aeceptVd an invitation 1o he present, Secretary of State John Hay spoke to the guests at the one hundred and thirty-third banquet of the New York chamber of commerce Tuesday evening l , Novmber 19, on "Our Diplo macy," describing the plans of the murdered president which President Koosevelt, aided by the diplomatic corps, is striving to consummate. He said: "I am a?ked tn say something about our diplomacy. There was a time when diplo macy was a science of Intrigue ami false hood, of traps ami minis and counter mines. It may be another Instance of that credulity with which I have often been charged by European critics when I say that 1 really believe the world has moved onward in diplomacy as in many other matters. In my experience of diplomatic life, which now covers more years than. I like to look back upon, and In the far greater record of American diplomacy, which I have read and studied. I can say without hesitation that we have generally told squarely what we wanted, announced early Jh negotiation what we were willing to gife, and allowedi the other side to ac cept or reject our terms. During the time which I have been prominently concerned in our foreign relations I can also say that we have been met by the representatives of other powers In the same spirit of frank ness anil sincerity. "As to the measure of success which our recent diplomacy has met with, it Is diffi cult, If not Impossible, for me T7i speak. There are two Important lines of human endeavor in which men are forbidden even to allude to their success—affairs of the heart and diplomatic affairs. Simple ( hurt tile Sflfent. "But if we are not permitted to boast of what we have done, we can at least »ay a word about what we have tried to do, and the principles which have guided our action. The briefest expression of our rule of conduct Is, perhaps, the Monroe doctrine and the golden rule. With this simple chart we can. hardly go far wrong. "I think I may say that our sister re publics to the south of us are perfectly convinced of the sincerity of our attitude. They know we desire the prosperity of each of them, and peace ami harmony among them. We no more want their ter ritory than we covet the mountains of the moon. "As to what we have tTled to do—what we are still trying to do—in the general field of diplomacy, there is no reason for d'Oubt on the one hand or reticence on the other. President McKinley in his mes sages during the last four years fias made the subject perfectly clear. We have striven, on the lines laid down by Wash ington, to cultivate friendly relations with all powers, but not to take part in the formation of groups# or combinations among them. A position of complete In dependence Is not incompatible with rela tions Involving, not friendship alone, but concurrent action as well in important emergencies. Flrnt of All. Pence. "We have kept always In view the fact that we are preeminently a peace-loving people; that our normal activities are in the direction of trade and commerce; that the vast development of our industries imperatively demands that we shall not only regain and confirm our hold on our present markets, but seek constantly by all honorable means to extend our com mercial interests in every practicable di rection. It is for this reason we have nego tiated the treaties of reciprocity which now await action of the senate; all of them conceived in the traditional American spir it of protection to our own industries., ar.d yet mutually advantageous to ourselves and our neighbors. In the same spirit we have sought successfully to Induce all the great powers to unite in a recognition of the general principle of equality of com mercial access and opportunity in the markets of the orient. We believe that 'a fair field and no favor' is all we reejuire, and with less than that we cannot be sat isfied Vnut Field In the Pacific. "We consider our interests II? the Pacific oce.an as great now as those of any other power, and destined to indefinite develop ment. We have opened our doors to the people of Hawaii; we have accepted the responsibility of the Philippines which Providence imposed upon us; we have put an end to embarrassing conditions in which we were involved in Samoa. "Next in order will come a Pacific cable, and an Isthmian canal for the use of all well-disposed peoples, but under exclusive American ownership and American control —of both of which great enterprises Pres ident McKinley and President Roosevelt have been the energetic and consistent champions. "Sure as we are of our rights in these matters, convinced as we are of the au thenticity of the vision which has led us thus far and still beckons us forward, I can yet assure you that so long as the ad ministration of your affairs remains in hands as strong and skillful as those to which they have been and are now con fided, there will be no more surrender of our rights than there will be violation of the rights of others. "The president to whom you have given your invaluable trust and confidence, like his now immortal predecessor, is as in capable of bullying a strong power as he Is of wronging a weak one. He feels and knows—for has he not tested it in, the currents of heady fight as well as in the toilsome work fff administration?—that the nation over whose destinies he pre sides has a giant's strength In the works of war as in the works of peace. V III Sot AIMIKC HIM Power. "But that consciousness of strength brings with it no temptation to do injury to any power on earth, the produest or the humblest. We frankly confess we seek the friendship of all the powers; we want to trade with all peoples; we are conscious of resources that will make our commerce a source of advantage to them and also profit to ourselves. But no wantonness or strength will ever ineiuce us to drive a hard bargain with another nation because it Is weak, nor will any fear of ignoble crit icism tempt us to Insult or defy a great power because It Is stroi:g, or even because it Irs friendly. "The attitude of our diplomacy may be indicated in a text of Scripture which Franklin—the first and greatest of our diplomats—tells us passed through his mind when he was presented at the court ol \ i rsallles. It was a text his father used to <|Uote to him In the old candle shop In Boston w hen he was a boy 'S( est thou ;i man diligent In his business, he .-hall stand before kings.' "Bet us be diligent in our business and we shall stand—stand, you see, not crawl nor swaggt r—stand, as a frit nd and equal, asking nothing, putting up with nothing but what is right and just, among our peers in the great democracy of nations." C.Mr. Bryan must be still thinking up something that he can print about the results of the recent election in general and about the result in his own state in particular. Albany Journal. CAMERON COUNTY PRESS, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1901. POLICY OF DEMOCRATS. The Outlook for a Vigorous noil In telligent Opposition Not Kn coiirni£ln|&'. Senator Bailey, of Texas, formerly democratic leader in the house, is quoted as saying that there will be no meeting of the democratic mem bers of congress to outline a policy of opposition, but that events will be allowed to take their course. I'rob ably this is the best that can be done. For you cannot tell what you are going to oppose until you know what is going to be done, says the Indianapolis News (Ind.). Thus, to a certain extent, the democrats must meet issues us they rise, and be governed largely by circumstances. Vet it does not seem to be remem bered that opposition to be effective and to command respect must grow out of certain well-defined and firmly htjd principles. If the democrats were conscious e>f having these, they would understand that their opposi tion was not something born of the occasion, but the necessary and inev itable result of their doctrines. Where there was no issue between them and the republicans there would be no disagreement for the mere sake of For instance, Senator Bailey says that is for the isth mian canal, and that if the new treaty is as strongly American as it is said to be, lie will support it. This is proper, of course. Yet the diffi culty is that the democrats are like ly to find so many points of agree ment with t lit* republicans that they will generally be supporting repub lican policies. Most of the democrats are expansionists, and so will favor holding to our new possessions. They cannot oppose the republican party for refilling to enact further cur rency legislation—as it may do. It will be hard to make an issue either for or against reciprocity. Even in antagonizing subsidy legislation, the democrats will find many republic ans with them. So it will be seen that it is a diffi cult matter not simply to map out a programme in advance, but to lay down any broad general principles for the guidance of the party. This is one of the great weaknesses of the present democratic organization. It has the appearance of waiting idly and helplessly for something to hap pen that may give it a chance again. It may be that nothing better than this can be expected at the present time. But even if this be so the situation is none the less unfortu nate. Ihe outlook for a vigorous, aggressive and thoroughly intelli gent opposition party is not encour aging- The democratic party is as badly off as the liberal party in (ireat Britain, and nothing worse than this could be said. THERE WILL BE NO TINKERING Proapority In Here mid It Will He Well to I.et It Keiuuln Willi I N. Democratic papers are able to ap plaud one republican member of the congress about to assemble, and that is Representative Babcock, of Wis consin, who has prepared a bill to re vise the iron and steel tariff sched ule. Mr. Babcock assumes that his bill would regulate prices in the in terest of American, consumers. That point is entirely conjectural. Amer ican consumers are not complaining, unless it is of a shortage of railway cars get iron, steel and other man ufactured products as fast as they are wanted. American workers in stee! and iron industries are not com plaining. They are all employed at good wages. The rule of letting well enough alone is good. Within ten years there have been three pro longed periods of tariff revision. The last brought forth the tariff which Xelson Dingley shaped and President McKinley approved. Both were great masters of the tariff question. Their object was to restore prosperity, it is here, says the St. Louis Globe-Dem oerat. and it. would be unwise to risk existing conditions by experi menting with theories like the one advanced by Mr. Babcock. The tariff question cannot be re opened at one single point. A pro longed change in the steel and iron schedule means a corresponding at tack on many other schedules. Mr. Babcock is not the only tariff the orist in congress. The others are equally sure that they can guess re sults Tariff making at best is disturbing to business. Ma r gins of profit are involved in scores of industrial interests. Tariff changes often settle the question whether a factory shall keep on or close. A tariff contest in congress induces, for the time being, inaction in business." The United States is enjoying under the present tariff the busiest and most prosperous times the country has ever known. Mr. Babcock's the ory will be much safer on the shelf beside the tariff lobby tlflm as an en tering wedge to admit the whole army of tariff rippers. Ostensibly aimed at large steel and iron estab lishments, it would hit the people. It is distinctly an ill-advised hazardous proposition. COMMENT AND OPINION. ETCoI. Ban Lamont was closer to the presidency in the days of (iro ver Cleveland than lie ever will be agai n. Chieago Tribune. We regret to observe that the democratic party in the state of lowa bears a striking resemblance to a canceled postage stamp.—Hartford Times. tr"Those who are impressed with the necessity of tariff revision must at least admit that the country has done fairly well under the present tariff.—Kansas City Journal. WHAT THE PEOPLE KNOW. Adviinliitd'n Hevii/ttiiK from the \\ urLlni; Om. of ItriiulilitMiii I'oliclra, "It would secnl," wistfully re marks .Mr. Bryan, in comment on the recent elections, "that republican pol icies ought to arouse overwhelming opposition among the wealth pro ducers of the country, for surely 110 man who earns his living can point to any advantages which the repub lican party brings to the masses of the people. Hut they evidently fail," he plaintively adds, "to appreciate the viciousness of the principles which are at work." What Mr. Bryan fails to appreciate, says the Chicago Inter Ocean, is tlu; fact that the people can and do un derstand the advantages that repub lican policies bring to them. In order to understand they have but to contrast their present condition with that under which they suffered a few years ago. Then one faction of the democratic party had paralyzed in dustry by destroying the confidence of capital in its profit-making pow ers. As a result hundreds of thou sands of artisans ware forced into idleness. For this calamity the democratic faction led by Mr. Bryan proposed a most wonderful remedy. It, was nothing less than to cut in two the value of the artisan's wages. The republican party, however, proposed to continue to pay the artisan in 100- cent dollars, and at the same time to assure his getting them by restor ing capital's confidence in the profit making powers of industry. The majority of the people under stood and approved the republican party's policies and returned it to power. It restored capital's con fidence in the future industry and in the security of investment. It as sured labor of employment and that its wages would be paid in currency worth exactly what it professed to be. The result of this restoration of confidence and assurance .if justice was speedily seen. The coantry en tered upon an era of prosperity greater and more generally diffused than it had ever been before. The republican party did more. It, led the nation to victory in war, vin dicated its honor, delivered millions long oppressed, and enlarged the boundaries of freedom. Mr. Bryan sought to convince the people that they were going forward, not, to glory, but shame—that the expan sion of their dominions was not an extension of liberty, but the estab lishment of slavery—and that their only salvation was to run away from their plain duty and destiny. Once more the people, it* a ma jority, even more overwhelming, ap proved republican policies and re jected Mr. BrvanSi. Incapable him self of understanding the people, Mr. Bryan now takes refuge in* the last argument of the defeated and dis credited politician. He wails that the people do not understand, and com plains of their stupidity. A DEMOCRATIC PROBABILITY. liidlcnf lOTlH of n Violent Sulnß: of the I'arty I't-n il ti Iu m in 1»04. Daniel S. Lamont, of New York, is likely to be a candidate for the presidential nomination in the next democratic tiational convention, ac cording to reports which come out of the east. The men who bring this news are friends of Mr. Lainont, and they believe that what they hear is true, says the Chicago Kecord-Her ald. The Lamont suggestion as a mat ter of course, comes from and finds favor with those democrats who be lieve in Grover Cleveland, and have not yet lost all faith m bis bratnl of democracy. They see no salvation for their party except a return to the "ancient faith." In Mr. Lamont they are willing to believe they would have a candidate who would bring back into aggressive action for democratic tickets those influences which were lost in 1 S«»0 011 account of the silver question, and yet a candidate against whom many of the objections to other men in the "gold bug" wing of the party would not lie. Mr. Lamont. it will be remembered, came into prominence as secretary to the president during the first Cleve land term, and in that subordinate position was about the biggest man in the country, according to the pub lic's view, after the president himself. That all came from his faculty for handling men democratically as well as adroitly. Nothing of that repu tation was materially damaged dur ing the second Cleveland administra tion. when he was secretary of war. Mr. Lamont is now a rich man. He is a director in many large corpora tions. including the Northwestern Security company, which is effect ing virtually a consolidation of the Great Northern, Northern Pacific, Burlington and Union Pacific rail road interests. This is the one fact which looms largest in the eyes of the democrats to whom the Lamont suggestion has been advanced as a possibility oi the future. It is generally believed that the democratic pendulum is and 1!)00, to an active representative of some of the na tion's largest corporations. rySome extremists in Germany are talking of a tariff war against the i nited States. But the talk will probably come to nothing. No conn try which is dependent on others for many necessaries of life, includ ing food articles, is in a position to wage a tariff war—especially against the nation which is the chief sou v -s at supply,—Troy Times. PROFESSOR DEFENDS FASHION. Chicago I nlv<*r«ltj- Tenclier Oral* I'nyiliolo-I.ull) wltli tlie Modem Social l.il<•. That fashion is necessary to and formative of social life and that George Washington was one of the early exponents of fashion—these statements were made the other day by Prof. George JC. Vincent, of the University of Chicago, in an addresss before the Daughters of the Amer- ! iean Revolution. The subject was j "The 'Psychology of Fashion." He ; said that efforts to break down the j barriers of fashion such as are at- j tempted in the church sociables were dismal failures. Persons who insist on ultra conventionalism he referred 1 to as snobs, and others, who, because ; they are self-conscious and unable to j fit into the social structure, ridicule | fashion, were designated as boors. ! "The basis of fashion in this coun- j try," declared Prof. Vincent, "is com fCTfifffiTßaai 1C ASTORIA - - 111 For Infants and Children. Kind You Have Alwa » s similatingtheroodandßegula- ffl ff ling the Stomachs andßowels of |gj tng ff « Promotes Digeslion.Cheerfut- jl ness and Rest.Contains neither [|i p iF Opium, Morphine nor Mineral. {S| 01 l\ \ kotNarcotic. ■ |lml» Jbapeaf OM Br SAMUEL ftTCHER IS « \,f\ Pumpkin Sed~ v \M ■ H 'J Mx.Stnna * I UKn E ia _ tfoch*il» Sit/to ll2 \%&l JMLja B Acitc Snd *■ I A % 1 Pi 1 m|\ iA* 111 HififtStd - 1 HRi rJ # ) p/\f X S|qh Aperfecl Remedy for Conslipa- Bffi 11l fr UOu Tion, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea ||| I MIV Worms .Convulsions .Feverish- Ml Kf F®~ M fl ■■«%«« ness and Loss OF SLEEP. M \J* f0 | |J V 0 i Facsimile Signature oF Thirty Years frVTV.., - , THE CKMTAUn COMPANY. NEW YOU* CITY "WhAR DEW I CUM IN?" (Being the Soliloquy of a Farmer on the Free Raw Sugar Question.) Thar's a mighty lot er talkin' about farmers 'n thar rights, 'N the wonderful prosperity thet beet growin' invites. Thar's er heap of foolish crowin' 'n the "beats" begin ter shout 'N holler fer the Tariff ter keep free raw sugar out! But I notis thet the beet-producin' farms are very few. An' the farmers through the country aint got much ef it ter dew. The hull land aint a-raisin' beets, 'n aint goin' ter begin, Beet growin's right fer sum, I guess—but, whar dew I cum in? I?he farmer gits four dollars now fer every ton o' beets — A hansum price, I must allow—but hidin' sum deceits. Beet sugar manyfacterers admit es they hev found Thet "granylated" costs 'em sumthin' like tew cents a pound. In fact thet leaves a profit on which they'd greatly thrive And —if it kin be sold fer three, why should we pay 'em FIVE? It seems ter r.ie es tliet's a game thet's mighty like a skin — But—if thar's any benefit —waal—whar dew /cum in? When Uncle Sam's in want o' cash we're glad ter help him out, 'N we'll stand all the taxes thet are needed, never doubt, But when his pocket-book's well lined an' nary cent he lacks, Et seems ter me his duty's ter repeal thet sugar tax. Them fellers wot is interested sez it's to protect The beet-producin' farmer thet the duty the/ collect, But I guess thet explanation es a little bit too thin— The sugar maker, — he's all right;—but—whar dew ice cum in? Take off raw sugar duty an' the price will quickly fall, To everybody's benefit, fer sugar's used by all. The poor will bless the Government thet placed it in thar reach— ('N millions of our citizens free sugar now beseech) The dealer 'll be delighted—less expenditure fer him— More demand 'n bigger profits—which at present are but slim. An' the farmer 'll be as well paid as he ever yet hes ben — But he'll buy his sugar cheaper—thet's whar he an' I'll cum in. Now, whar's the sense er reason of the sugar tax to-day, When our treasury's a-bulgin' an' we hev no debts ter pay? The duty on raw sugar's Fifty million every year— An' the people's got ter pay it —thet's a fact thet's very clear. Fifty million ! Great Jerusha! Ter protect beet magnates, too, Why should they tax ALL the people—just ter help a scattered FEW? And the FEW ? Beet-sugar MAKERS ! Don't it really seem a sin Thus ter help an' fill thar coffers ? Whar dew you an' I cum in ? The farmer growin' beets hes got a contract price fer years,— Free raw sugar wouldn't hurt him, an' of it he has no fears, But mebbe, like myself—he's also growing fruit so nice— Ter preserve it—-at a profit —he needs sugar— at ciprice! The repealing of the duty, surely cuts the price in two— Thet'll make a mighty difference, neighbor, both ter me an' you i Let the sugar manyfactrer make such profits as he kin— Ter him it may seem right enuff—but whar dew I cum in? An' I aint agoin' ter swaller all the argyments they shout Thet the farmers need protection—an must bar raw sugar out. Common sense is plainly showin' that the people in the land Want raw sugar free in future —an' its freedom will demand. 'Tis a tax no longer needed —hateful to the public view, — Taxing millions of our people to enrich a favored few. They can't blind me any longer with the foolish yarns they spin,— While they're busy makin' money—whar dew you and I cum in? I'm agoin' ter keep on hustlin', talkin', pleadin' with my frends, — Aint no sense in lcttin' others gain thar selfish privet ends. I'm agoin' ter write termorrer to my Congressman 'nd say Thet he ougliter do his best ter kill that tax without delay! Feller-farmers, do your utmost— whether you grow beets or not— To repeal the tax on sugar—you can but improve your lot! Cheaper sugar helps your pocket, greater blessings you can win— When we've three-cent granylated—that's whar you an' I cum in 1 petitive imitation. Each person, in whatever station of life, but more particularly in the upper and mid dle classes, attempts to outdo a neighbor in the style of garments and architecture of manners laid down some leader." Liberty of Interpretation. A church was a considerable timft I without a pastor. A great number of I persons of varied talents preached to | them with a view to obtaining the i post. A very ambitious young man j was asked to supply them for a Sab ' bath. All went well until he gave out; J the text: ".See that ye refuse not I him that speaketh." Imagine the ; consternation the people experienced \ when he read out the text in a lofty . and commanding manner. He was 1 unaware of the feeling he created. | The people did the opposite from the 1 text. The young man was not called. Th* beauty seen is partly in him who sees it. —Uovee.