ROOSEVELT IN OHIO. The Governor of New York at Re publican Campaign Opening. A Regular San Jnan Charier I'pon Democrats, State ami Natlonul —Republican Principle* \ ii;or»nll7 Upheld. The republican ,-»mpaign was in augurated in Ohio at Akron, Saturday, September 2!), amidstageneral outpour ing of the state forces. Gov. Roosevelt of New York was the principal speaker, and he spoke in part as follows: •'I come to speak (o you because we recognize throughout the nation that the contest this year in Ohio is not and can not be anything but a national contest. It Is idle to say it is local—yes, and worse than idle—it is dishonest to make such an assertion where the democratic platform lays its especial stress upon national is sues. If a party raises an Issue which it knows is a false issue, merely for the hope of carrying an election, then that party shows in the most striking way that it is the enemy of the country and unfit to be intrusted with Its government. If the spokesmen of a party do not and cannot be lieve what they say, whether in the way of denunciation or promise, and especially if they promise what they know they can not perform, and what is palpably intend ed not to result in performance, but in vote-getting at the moment, then they in sult the conscience and the intelligence of every freeman fit to exercise a freeman's privilege. "This is just what the democratic party in Ohio has done at this time, and just what Its leaders, national and local, from the top down, are doing when they speak on expansion, on trusts and on free silver. It is the sincere belief of all right-minded men who have the welfare of the nation close at heart that the position taken by the Ohio democracy, speaking in reality for the national democracy in this cam paign, is one destructive of national pros perity at home and of national honor abroad. Moreover, it Is Impossible to avoid the conviction that their leaders know that this is true, but are willing to plunge the country intoany disaster, provided only they can persuade a sufficient number of dupes to put them where they can gratify their greed for office, their thirst for power. I should not use such language in an or dinary political contest. I use it now as I should have used It had I been alive dur ing the years of the civil war. The men whom we are now lighting champion a cause which in its essentials is the same as that championed by the doughface and the copperhead 37 years ago. They vote the war a failure now as they voted it a failure then. They mouth with hypocrit ical anxiety about a free press now as they did then. They attack the nation's credit and financial honesty now as they did then; and exactly as in those days when they struck at an evil they struck at It insincerely, so they strike insincerely at any real abuse of the present time, offering no remedy, standing ready to hamper those who would really offer one; and when they propose a remedy it is a measure which will aggravate ten times whatever of evil actually exists. "Th ">• wish to discuss the question of trusts, an economic question, and of ex pansion, which is really th* question of up * . Jlbig abroad the hor.orof the flag and the t t nl' sts of ! ' l ° nation, and of making us Vvel to our duties as a world power. E": mope to avoid much discussion of the liver stlon—much discussion of t h< ir advocacy of a dishonest dollar; trusting that thereby they shall be enabled to say to the believ rs in free silver that they are heartily in favor of it, and yet to fool the men who stand for sound finance by ex plaining to them that that question is really relegated to the rear and is not a live issue. They cannot be both for and against free silver, and as long as th' y are for it, it makes no difference whether they shout or whisper their allegiance. In eitht r case they would have to turn their words into acts should they come into power, and in both cases, therefore, the menace to * the prosperity of the country and the wel fare of its citizens is equally great. The salvation of this country lies to no small extent in the fact that while the bulk of our people fully appreciate the importance of party, and the usefulness of party gov ernment, yet that they put country above party. So It was in the c I»'i 1 war, when the war democrats honored themselves by standing by their country: and so it will be now, for we have a right to call upon all sincere lovers of the flag, upon all be lievers in national honesty and civil up rightness, upon all men who wish to bring about the betterment and uplifting of the mass of the people, to stand with us until the heresies for which our opponents now fight have been relegated to the un clean dust where they belong. "Our opponents denounce trusts. Hut they propose not one remedy that would not make the situation ten times worse than at its worst it now Is. I read through carefully the speeches of Mr. Bryan and of his fellows to find out what they proposed to do. I have found plenty of vague de nunciation. 1 have not found so much as an attempt to formulate a national policy of relief. In the democratic platform in Ohio, just two measures of relief are pro posed; the first, that you should change the tariff, because it favors trusts; and the second, that you should coin silvc-r in the ratio of sixteen to one without regard to the action of any other nation. They pretend that the tariff favors trusts. They know that the greatest trusts in this coun try, the Standard Oil and the sugar trusts, are utterly unaffected by the tariff. They know well that the trust with which there is the most widespread and deepest dissat isfaction, the beef trust, is utterly unaf fected by the tariff; and in my own state, one of the largest trusts, the ice trust (which is said to have as Its most promi nent member and promoter that ardent anti-trust champion and advocate of Mr. Bryan, Mr. Richard Croker), is also wholly unaffected by the tariff. Six years ago you were under the kind of tariff to which they now ask you to return. And you were suffering from the threat of free coinage— the threat which thry now revive. Atve the people of this country so short-sighted that they forget the miseries of six years ago? Do they forget ("he bread riots, the pov erty, the squalid want, even of those able and anxious to work? Surely the country has had enough of tariff tinkering by the opponents of a protective tariff. The sec ond remedy they propose for trusts is the free coinage of silver at sixteen to one— the coinage of a 4S-cent dollar. They actually propose to the people that, if the trusts deprive certain men of part of their earnings, or throw a certain body of men out of employment, this shall be remedied by decreeing that the men who still have employment shall be paid IS cents on the dollar for the work they do. "The utter unsettlement of values con sequent upon a complete upsetting of our financial system would give a great oppor tunity for gain to every unscrupulous spec ulator in the country, and probably the peo ple who would suffer the least from It would be the very people who by combina tion have created the greatest trusts. The big capitalist, a large share of whose ex penses takes th<- 'orm of wages, would be compensated to some extent for his losses in otner directions by the shrinking of the amount he would have to pay out for wages; but the man who received these wages would not be compensated in any way. If the wage-workers act with wisdom and with forethought, if they show far sighted prudence in their combinations, in dustrial and political, their ultimate wel fare Is assured. In the long run only the American workingman can hurt himself. Whatever is really for Ms welfare, for his permanent and ultimate welfare, Is for the welfare of the community. And of all ways most surely to Interfere with his material welfare, tampering with the cur rency In which he is paid is the surest. The banker, the manufacturer, the rich mer chant, the land owner, could get along after a fashion under the scourge of free coinage, liut the laboring man could not. The laboring man would go down to the level where you find them in countries where silver Is the standard metal. The two rem edies our opponents propose—altering tlie tariff and debasing the currency— could have no possible effect in abating the evils of the trusts and could hurt those who profit by the trust only to the extent that they hurt every member of the American business community, from the capitalist to the day laborer. For a number of years the dem ocratic party has posed as the especial enemy of corporate wealth, and in its plat forms has denounced monopolies, trusts, rich corporations and the like, and bid strongly for the vote of the working man. Yet during the time that the democrats wire in power not one effective law was put upon the statute books to carry out the threats they made. We came in bent upon doing what in us lay to lighten to some ex tent the burden of injustice, to make con ditions a little fairer, a little more equal. The inheritance tax, the corporation tax, the franchise tax. are one and all our handi work. They represent the first great at tempt that has been made in New York state to meet the new conditions caused by the upgrowing of great corporations, the exploitation of municipal franchises, in each instance, and especially in passing the franchise tax, we had to face the op position of thf great and wealthy corpora tions. We disregarded their opposition, be cause we thought them wrong, just as fear lessly as we would have championed them, if we had thought them right. "We abolished the contract labor system: we established inspection of factories and the bureau of labor statistics; the eight hour law; the law providing for the aboli tion of sweat-shops—in short, every labor measure has been initiated and put through by us. The board of mediation and arbitration has for the first time be come a live factor In the settlement of la bor trouble; sweat shops are controlled; the eight-hour law Is enforced. In our state convicts do not compete with free labor, and the bureau of labor statistics and factory inspectors' department work practically hand in hand with the foremost representatives of the wage-workers, to do all that can be done in the interests of labor. What is true of New York is true of the rest of the country, and what is true of labor legislation and of the control of corporations, will be true of trusts. \\ e seek to ameliorate and curb abuses and not to destroy what may be useful. Our oppo nents take refuge in destruction only, and not a few of the laws they propose against trusts, if put on statutfc books, would de stroy the right of labor unions to exist, or of small tradesmen or farmers to band to gether. We shall do all in our power to destroy anything that upholds monopoly; that artificially lowers wages, or artificially increases prices, or puts It in the hands of one man, or one set of men, to become absolute in any branch of business. "Our opponents through the nation, and in particular here in Ohio, propose as a method of attacking trusts to meddle with the tariff, which would mean economic dls aster to the masses, and to debase the coin age, which in addition to even more fright ful economic disaster,' would mean na tional dishonor. When they come to the second plank in their platform, the ques tion of expansion, they advocate the dis honor of the American arms, and the trail ing of the American flag in the dust. They place themselves outside the rank of prop er party opponents and make themselves merely the enemies of the nation as a whole, as already by their action on the currency they have shown themselves to be the en emies of honesty within the nation. The other day Ohio sent to New York a prophet of .Mr. Bryan's new dispensation in the shape of ex-Congressman Lentz, who di vided his time between fervent hopes for the success of Aguinaldo, and, therefore, for the ruin of the American army in the Philippines, and the lirmly expressed con viction that the mantle of Washington and of Lincoln had fallen upon the shoulders of ex-Oov. A Itgeld. Truly, >lr. Bryan's new dispensation begins with a queer cata logue of saints, when they canonize Agui naldo as a hero and Altgeld as a sage. The combination is entirely appropriate. Those who would encourage anarchy at home most naturally strike hands with the enemies of our country abroad. The friend of the bomb thrower and his apol ogists are doing what is fit and meet when they strike hands across the seas with those who are lighting our soldiers in foreign lands. Fundamentally the causes which they champion are the same. The step encouraging the assassination of theguard lans of the law at home, to the aiding and abetting of the shooting down of our sol diers abroad, Is but a short one; and it matters little whether the encouragement be given by the exercise of the pardoning power, by raving speeches upon the plat form, or by the circulation of silly docu ments composed by men too feeble to ac complish the mischief they design. "Make no mistake. In the Philippines we are at open war with an enemy who must be put down, it is absolutely impossible to save our honor except through victory; and it is equally impossible to win peace, to restore order in the islands, or to pre pare the way for self-government there, save through victory. People tell you that the Filipinos are fighting for independence. This was exactly what the copperheads of lhUl said of the confederates. Here in Ohio Vallandingham ran on the issue that the war was a failure, and that the inde pendence of the southern states should be acknowledged. The feeble Vallandlnghams of to-day take the same positiun, and if Ohio is true to the great memories of her past, she will give the same answer now that she gave then. No man can hesitate in this struggle and ever afterwards call himself a true American and true patriot. He must stand by the flag. He must uphold the honor and the interest of the nation and the only way in which he can stand by the one, and uphold the other, is to over whelm the party that assails both. "Two facts must be emphasized: First, that out of the present situation the only honorable and humane way is to put down armed resistance in the Philippines, and to establish a government of orderly justice; and, in the second place, that this situation inevitably arose out of the war, and could not have been avoided save by shameful conduct on our part. You will meet short sighted people who say that Dewey, after sinking the Spanish fleet, should have sailed away from Manila bay. Of course, such conduct was impossible. It is not too much to say that such conduct would have been infamous. Either the islands would have been left to their own fate, had such a course been followed, irt which case a series of bloody massacres would have tak« n place, and the war between the Spaniard* and the Filipinos would have dragged along its wretched length until some out side interference took place; or else, what is more probable, as Dewey's fleet sailed out the fleet of some European power would have sailed in, and we should have had th« keen mortification of seeing the task which we shrank from begun by some nation which did not distrust its own prowess, which had the courage to dare to be treat. Dewey had to stay and we had to finish th♦ job we had begun. The talk about the Filipinos having practically achieved their independence is, of course, the veriest non sense. who has turned against U3, owed his return to the islands to us. It was our troops, and not the Filipinos, who conquered the Spaniards, and as a consequence is was to us the islands fell, and we .shall show ourselves not merely weaklings unlit to take our place among the great nations of the world, but traitors to the cause of the advancement of man kind, if we flinch from doing aright the task which destiny has intrusted to our hands. We have no more right to leuvr the Filipinos to butch, r one another and sink slowly back into savag- ry than wo CAMERON COUNTY PRESS, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1899 would have the right, In an excess of senti mentality, to declare the Sioux and Apaches frte to expel all white settlers from the lands they once held. The Filipinos offer excellent material for the £uture; with our aid they may be brought up to the level of self-government; but at present they cannot stand alone for any length of time. "A weak nation can be pardoned for giv ing up a work which It does badly: but a strong nation cannot be pardoned for flinching from a great work, because for sooth there are attendant difficulties and hardships. The century which is just clos ing has seer. •rkat the century which is opening will sure also see—vast strides In civilization, the result of the conquest of the world's waste places, the result of the expansion of the great, masterful, ruling races of the world. "Our opponents are fighting against the stars in their courses, for they are striv ing to bring dishonor upon the American republic. They can qualify, reline, differ entiate and differ all they wish, but funda mentally their attitude is the attitude of hostility to the flag, and hostility to our sailors and soldiers, of hostility to the greatness of the nation —the greatness of the race. The other day in New York a democratic club started to call Itself the Dewey club, and had to abandon the name, because the members quarreled so among themselves—half of them repudiating Dewey because he was an expansionist. Think of it. They dared not call them selves after the greatest hero, military or naval, whom we have produced since the civil war, because they were not loyal to the policy for which the hero stood, to the policy which he has done so much to put into effect. •'.My fellow citizens, this contest of yours in Ohio is no mere state contest. It is a national contest. Our opponents are light ing on national ground. They take their stand In favor of economic unrest, of finan cial dishonesty and of national dishonor. We take up the glove that they throw down. We meet them on every point. We stand for a continuation of the conditions which have brought prosperity to us. We stand for an intelligent effort to wipe out any wrong that many arise without sub stituting a ten-fold greater evil. Finally, we stand for upholding the traditional American policy of defending the honor of the American people in the face of any foreign foe, and of giving free outlet to the vigorous and abounding strength of the nation. If we flinch from doing our task in the face of the nations, if we flee from the Philippines, we shall have written a shameful page in the history of our coun try, a page which our sons and grandsons will read with bowed head. I verily be lieve that the shame and anger such action would arouse in our bosoms would force us in a few brief years again to tread the path upon which we have now entered: only the delay would Increase beyond measure the difficulty and danger. We cannot shrink from doing the task allotted to us, unless we are content to see it done by stronger hands, and admit that we are not in the first rank of nations. Surely no American worthy the name will muke such an ad mission. In the present crisis we appeal not merely to party, but beyond party; we. appeal to all good citizens, to ail patriotic Americans, to stand with us, as we uphold financial integrity and the conditions which make for material prosperity at home, as we uphold the honor of the llag and the interests of the nation abroad." POLITICS AND CROPS. Farmers Are Not I.onliik Any Time llelvatliilK the Sim of the Money Power. Tlic prospect of a good average wheat crop in this country is supplemented by it propitious outlook for corn. It is assumed that there will be, all fold, a 2,000,000, 000-bushel crop of corn, a total which lias only been reached lour times in the history of American agri culture. A scarcity of wheat abroad will help sell corn at good prices, par ticularly for export. As usual, Kan sas and Nebraska are near the head of the list as producers, the former with an estimated yield of 400,000,000 bush els, and the latter with .150,000,000. There is some danger that the output will be lessened by bad weather, but not much, and the farmers are looking forward with as great confidence to good luck with corn as they are with wheat. It docs not often happen that large crops are synonymous with big prof its or that the farmers are able to get their full share at any time of general prosperity; but the rule has been steadily reversed since the summer of 1897. Big crops have happened to come just in time to meet a bigger cash de mand, and the prosperity which now floods the country reached the farm ers first. Moreover, it is staying with them, a fact which accounts, among other things, for the almost utter ab sence in the middle west of political interest. When times were bad there was more politics than wheat or corn to the acre of inhabited soil; now it is impossible even tot Bryan to raise a crowd which will more than pay ex penses in gate money. Nothing fails so soon iii the middle west as a populist newspaper; nothing excites less notice than a populist orator. The farmers, instead of bewailing the sins of the money power, are lifting mortgages and buying pianos and otherwise com porting themselves like people in rising fortunes. When they vote it will be to let well enough alone, for who more than they realizes the part which a re vived manufacturing industry is play ing in the demand for their commodi ties? But they are not going to get excited about it all. They have too much to occupy their minds already.— San Francisco Chronicle. ITT 1 In one way only can the democrat ic party elect the next president. This is bv nominati.iga man for whom every democrat will vote. No man now con spicuous as a possible democratic can didate meets this requirement, for everyone, however admirable other wise. is part of some grand scheme or is committed to the propagation of some theory upon is irreconcila ble party division.—N. Y. World (Dem.). tcSo' far the president's Philippine policy is concerned, the issue is thus clearly drawn in Ohio, and the repub licans stanil by their guns ready to fight it out on that line, rejoicing in the able manner with which the secre tary of state lias opened up the heavy cannonading, to the eternal discom fiture of the democratic hosts.—Cincin nati Commercial Tribune. VJ William .1. Bryan is very lavish with his speeches on trusts btcause he is anxious that the democracy take him on trust for the next campaign.—ln dianapolis Journal. THE SHAMROCK IN DR ( DOCK- The < up < liallenger's Lille* are In* iiprrlril by 1 m liuiurn and Tliry are Dlaappoiuli-d. New York, Sept. ES. —The Shamrock was yesterday safely drydocked at lirie basin. There was no attempt to hide the lines of the yacht lroni view. The yard was open to the public until night and hundreds of yachtsmen stood for hours while the water was being pumped out, that they might get a look at the under body and keel of the yacht. In the morning her crew were put to work scraping off the green paint that covered her top sides, exposing ♦he metal underneath. Just what metal these two upper streaks of plates are composed of is a secret, but it looks much like a composition of aluminum and nickel, very light and ut the same time very strong. The Shamrock is a powerful craft with Iter greatest beam about where the masthead runners fasten to the deck. The under body, which is of bronze was covered with slime which came oil readily with a vigorous appli cation of salt water and brushes, leav ing tlx* plates shiny and smooth. Wlven tiic hull and keel were fully exposed there were expressions of disappoint ment on all sides. The experts ex pected to see something new and a radical departure from the old type of Knglish cutter. The Shamrock tan be described as a vessel with a lirit tania body and a Pefender lin and lead, including the hitter's r,oeker keel, but with greater draught than either. There is nothing particularly hand some about the cutter's lines except that they are nil curves. In comparison with the Columbia the Shamrock is fuller bodied, especial ly amidships, has about a foot more beam and a draft about ten inches greater. Her over-liangs are shorter, so the lines of her hull are not so well carried out as in the Columbia, and be ing short increase the look of btiili:i ness. Then she is higher sided than the cup defender. The lead on the keel weighs about 15 tons less than the Columbia's or about SO tons, but as it is about five feet longer than the latter, or about 33 feet and not nearly so deep, it puts Ihe ballast low er and therefore gives the Shamrock fully iis much if not greater stability. The Shamrock carries more sail than the Columbia. INSURGENTS ARE DARING. Tliey I'reacli Hevolt Hlglit I'nder tlie >o»e» ol American 'I roup*. Manila, Sept. 28.—The insurgents are trying to incite the natives of Mala bon, a city of 30,000 inhabitants, live miles from Manila, to raise against the American garrison. Capt. Allen ha.» been holding the place with two com panies of infantry, but on account of the lined of all the available men at the front, his force has been reduced to 70 men. They now remain near the big church, where they are quar tered, being too few in number to at tempt to patrol the town. Armed parties of insurgents recently disem barked from cascoes during the night, collected money for the insurrection and preached revolt. Mnlabon has been made the shipping point whence provisions and other suni' are brought irom Manila by trains and shipped into the hostile ter ritory. The insurgents seem to be trying to make their good treatment of the American prisoners a card by which to gain outside sympathy. Two Englishmen who have arrived here from Tarlae report that the Americans are treated more like guests than pris oners. They are fed on the best that the country affords and everything in done to gain their favor. A Filipino paper says that on the occasion of (U1 llae of CIGARS AND TOBACCO. »Pml Mt BGtWrt Boom la mm baOdla«.-«b CH.L AKD SID KB. A. A. MCDONALD, PBOPBLKTOB. tUfOBICM, H & F. X. BLUMLE, j? » EMPORIUM, VA. $K W Battler mt e*4 DMIw * C1 ft WINES, JJ ft WHISKIES, £; Aal Liquors of All Kinds. £ | JJS The beat of goods always JJ w earrled in stock and every- Cj thing warranted as represent- jjj K Especial At tent in* Paid ta « flail Orders. a i % EMPORIUM, PA. § :sDecߣ*cs£>e SDCCSBDC&3«:£ 112 60 TO i jj. fi. (faster';,! 1 Breed Street, Earperlum, Pa., J J Wkare ;n oaa |ci anything /on «ul la V V Ui • lia« of / S Groceries, S Provisions, j ? FLOUR, SALT HEAT 3, 5> C SMOKED MEATS, \ / CANNED GOODS, ETC., > ) hu, Ctfttt, Pntlts, CMfKtlraerT, ) S MMN tad (IfiiL C \ So«d» Deltyerrd Pre* any / / riaca ta Towa, S I ciu i» SEE u in en rucES. \ c im r. t E. KNT ( BKrORII/'B Bottling Works, »HN MCDONALD, Proprietor. lfaar >. B B. Depot, Emporium, Pa. _ Bottler end Shipper of Rochester Lager Beer, IBT EU.TDS Of EYPO&I. The Manufacturer of Bof* and Dealer In Choice . C. i ,7om n:r,N cHicAca tto HEW YORKo^V A. N. KCLICGQ 3