Political and Genaial Mango of the Governor - , onlikigniiii the Bill to Lieerperate the Erie City Beak. To iks &ears sad House of Represeutatkce of the , Cesuserarreatili sikPenruy/visma: Gawnewas:—After mach anxious reflection, and a very fall exaMination ef the facts connected with the subject, I have concluded to approve bill No. 4, on ;the fees of the House of Representatives, enti tled "As Act to establish the Eta City Bank." In doing - Ibis, however, I deem it due to yon, the peo ple, and myself, that I should make knoviin the eon- Isideratiels which have brought me to this conclusion. I have repeatedly, since my induction into office, iem well as when before the people as a candidate, do , clued sentiments adverse to the increase of banking 'capital, Or rather to the extension of paper currency; and t ma not willing to have my consent to the cre ation of the Erie City Bank regarded as evidence of a change in my views on this subject. Nothing that has occurred, in this or other coun tries, eonoecteal with monetary affairs, since I with held my assent from the creat:on of new banks, du ring the last cession of the Legislature, has been cal culated to _produce such ehhnge; but, on the contra ry, much that has taken place, to surrounding States, may be regarded as stiengtbening my confidence and yours, in that policy which loiks_to a reduction ra ther than an extension of the paper medium. The enormous influx of gold from California and other sources, not only continues, bat seems greatly on - the increase over former years, and many tedium* have thus been added to the metalic currency of the country. A comiciarcial revulsion, how ever slight or temporary, cannot pass over without deinonstra ting. that Pennsylvania is greatly the gainer, by con fining the amount of her circulating medium to tire positive demands of a wholesale business. There is safety in this policy, fur the merchant, and actual tali to the farmer, the mechanic and laborer. The wages of labor seldom, if ei.er, advance in an equal ratio with the enhancement of the nominal value of property, resulting (loin a superabundance of money. The condition of the laboring classes in many sec tions of the country, at this time, affords a sufficient evidence , of the soundness of this position. So firmly am I convinced of the wisdom of this policy, that had the measure under consideration involved a practical departare,to any considerable extent,from the ground heretofore occupied on this subject, I should have "retureedlhe bill without my sanction, nutwithstand . 101( the peculiar local considerations in its favor. But 'tt can scarcely be regarded as a violation of the res . trietive policy I have indicated. The institution thus created is represented as a substitution for the old Erie bank. The people of the city of Erie seem to prefer the creation of a new blank rather than the recharrer of the old one. `,Cho old bank is nut asking a revival or extension of its ranchises, but has very properly commenced wind ing op its affairs. And thus the city of Eric, new more flourishing and extended in its business opera tions than at any former period, •would be destitute . of a banking institution of any character. Remote from wanted in 'muttons, at least from those of our own State, her business men would be forced to resort to the banks of other State. 4 fur to e transac tion of their business, so far as banking facilities may be necessary, and thus throw, into circulat on a cur rency leas safe and far more objectionable than our own. I can see no other locality in the State -pus missing business enough to require and sustain a bank similarly circuinstanced. And n hat I des re to - impress up - on you most distinctly is, that my assent to the charter of the Erie City Bank shall nut ba taken as evidence that I woulu sanction the creation of new banks in other localities, and presenting no such inducements; and it is but candid and right that I should say to you, that of alt the proposed banks from which I withheld my assent last winter, this is the only one which could receive my sanction at this time, and besides this, the propositions are Ms similar, for the capital stock being but little over one half the amount asked for at the last session. It may not be improper in this connection to call your ittention , Once more to the subject of the can vellation of the relief issues. t regard the withdraw al of this currency from circulation as the first India - pens able step in the refurniaticn of our paper cur. rency. Penrsylvania snoufd be ambitious to lead her sister States in the great reform of substituting a metalic for a paper medium; but she cannot hope to influence this action so long as she sustains in her sovereign capacity the most objectional specter of paper money. This salutary reform accomplished, the difficulties in the way 'ef the substitution of a metalic fora pa per system, at least as to notes of the smaller deno minations, would not be insu:mountable.By a pro gressive action on the subject, beginning wi th the lives and those of lower denominations , and proceed ing as time and es perit nce would dictate, a few years might bring round a thorough reformation of our mix ed system. I believe this to be the true policy of thecountry—one winch would strengthen and pt.). tact our agricultural, manufacturing and counusr cialiinterests in their rivalry with those of other .countries, I believe it will be wise for Pennsylvania to adopt this policy, even though her sister States refuse to join in the work—fur it will ultimately make her ikb at their expense. to conclusiorf gentlemen, allow me to express the hops that before the final adjournment of the General Assembly, efficient measures may be adopted to cense the relief notes now in circulation. WM. BIGLER. Executive Chamber, Harrisburg. Aprii 5, 1 tssB. California Items. (a"Nutmega grow spontaneously in th 3 moo ni ina of the new state, longer and more tapering in shape than the nutmegs of commerce, and superior in their pungent flavor. - fir A tree of the Sierras, which rises to the height of four hundred feet, and is of immense dia meter, exudes a juice that when crystalized, takes the mimeo( pine sugar; it is almost as white as the best refined loaf sugar, and bass a deliciuuks rum at ic tome. 4,70 The salary of tie Mayor of Sae:amento $4,000; . Recorder. sio2o; hfarsbal, $3,000; all other officers, $2,000. 0:1' Great preparations are made in Sacramento for the erection of brick buildings. The ranch of John Montgomery, in Penn Valley Nevada, produced $15,000 last year, in agri. cultural products. From six acres of land be 1..13ed 114,000 worth of cabbages; from half an sere, *k- W worth of tomatoes; $l,OOO worth of melons were also grown, as also *2,000 worth r f barley . In addition, cucumbers, squashes, carrots, beats, were producedsufficieuc for home consumption. 137. There are 400 boats on the Sacramento ri engaged in fisheries. The boats are valued at $60,000, the nets at $BO,OOO and seine at $6,000. • The fishing season lasts from the first of February to thefirst of August, during which time the esti• mated average of each boat per day is $3O, or an aggregate of $12,000. • The hauling seine yield .100 each day, or .2,000 in the aggregate. ar A bill near San Francisco, called Coral Hill, le composed of an indurated lava, which takes a high polish, and is used as building material. The preliminary survey of the Benicia and Marysville railroad has been completed.. The gen • eral•character of the route is exceedingly favorable to the proposed enterprise, the highest grade upon any - point being but 13 and 2•loths feet to the mile. The whole length of the road will be 85 miles. "At Negro Bluff; a short distance below Grey Eagle city, several tunnels now running into the Nl are paying from 11100 to $BOO per day to the claim. On the 31st January, thirty-one vessels ar rived in the harbor of San Francisco. During the twenty-four hours of the 11th, there were thirty ar- Anis. On the 24th day of March there were eigh ty-six vessels and steamers 'of all descriptions load - legend discharging at their wharves, of which se • venteea were ships, four clippers, eleven barks, six teen brigs, thirteen schooners, sixteen sloops, and 'eighteen steamers. 07 Ane w settlement has been recently made . at Cape St. George. Klamath county, which is to be milled - from the shape of the bay, the Crescent City. ft Is well protected as a harbor, and lies sear several rich mines. fxr The following is supposed to be the nansber of newspapers in the world: Ten in Austria, four teen in Africa, twenty-four in Spain, twenty in Por tugal, thirty in Asia, sixty-five in Belgium, eighty 6ve in Denmark, ninety-three in Russia and Poland, three hundred sod twenty in otberOetn►aoie States, five hundred in Great Britain and Ireland, and nigh wen hundred in the United States. Grand total Porticolam of A loss of At— arm for steams,. "ladepsmlsoies" Alain Nein. The United Slates mail steelier 411inois," Capt. Ilartstein, arrived at - New York-on Saturday after noon, front Aspinwall, having on board the mails and sold treasure brought to the Isthmus by the oGrolden Gate," the regular San Francisco mail packet of the 16th March. The steamer "Prome theus" of the Nkeraugua route, that put into Charleston last week, short of coal, also arrived at this port yesterday, with corresponding accounts from San Francisco, and later news from San Juan. The "Golden Gate" brought to the isthmus 111:1,• 419,400, of which III:181,600 was manifested by the agent of the Rothschild, at San Francisco, tad 11,- 095,404 came to this port on the 111inois. The mining accounts by these snivels are satis factory. New amid productive placers have been dis corered near Nevada and Colonoa, and further de velopments are reported from Oregon, east of the Cascade Mountains. The market arrivals show a fair degree of activi tybut at prices not altogether satafactory. The puhtkal and local news is not. particularly important, if we excspt the destructive hat at Wea ver%ille, alreetly -noticed by telegraph from New Orleans. The loss a estimated at *lOO,OOO. Intercourse with and emigration from the Atlantic States and from China rapidly progresses. The papers report 25,000 Chinamen in the new State.— The steamer of the 16th of March, it is stated, brought the largest mail fur the Atlantic States ev er made up at San Francisco; 150,000 letters, and 35,060 newspapers. TUB INDEMNDUNCB AND ilea PAISENGIEIO.—Some 242 cabin and 973 steerage passengers left New York fur San Juan on,tbe2oth of January, on board the steamship Northern Light, which connected with the Independence. Whether all thuae men tioned below had through tickets on the Indepen dence it is impossible to say, but as there_ was lade to induce a stay on the Isthmus, and no way of get ting oil' unless by one of the Vanberbilt atearners, it is to be supposed that they *ere all on the missing steamer. We yet hope something may be heard of her. She was last seen, February 13th, off Cape Lucas. Several steamers have come up from San Diego recently, without any news of her. She cer tainty dul not reach any of the puts down the coast, and the fact that neither the "Cortez" nor " Tea- Wine" saw anything of her, would induce the'be lief that ;he wee not out at sea. The only chance fur her safety is, that she succeeded in getting into some of the coves on the cuaAt of Lower California, between Cape St. Lucas and San Diego.—San Frandsen Herald. We published a few days non list of the passen gers who left Now York on the steamship Northern Light, and who probably bad through tickets on the steamer Independence. We give below a list of tilos° who left New Orleans on the 221 of January, on the steamship Daniel 'Webster, which al:o con nected with the Independence. If the report on board these steamers is correct, it was of course impossible fur the Independence to take them all on board. Thus the Northern Light enumerates 200. and adds 273 in the steerage; the Daniel Webster enumerates about 150, and adJa 1134 is the steerage —making a total of 857 by both steamers. The Independence cannot crowd in more than half this number. The presumption is, however, that all those whose n Imes hate been given were aboard, anJ that the nirnber reported in the steerage was fictitious. It tills now been exactly one month since the Independence was last seen effeape St. Lucas. l'reencieco Herald. The. Alta California, of the 16th ult., says: We learn from Capt. Haley, late of the steamer Wit= h ington,That ten days immediately subacqu,:nt to the last,time the Independence was spoken, there was a continuation of very fine weather in the Gulf of Cal. ifuruia. _lt is the upin:on of Captain Haley, that part of her maclrioery broke down a n 4 that she went into Ilazatean fur ehziter. This statement of Cap tain Haley corroborates what we published some days since,as the probable consequence of this shrp's uncommon delay awl the total absence of any rough weather, by which she mtght have been damaged. We do nut see cause for serious alarm, and enter taio no doubt that the Sea ard will bring furl ac counts of her oo her return. The Independence was twen'y days overdue at the latest dates. Loss or TUB TENNESSBIL—The particulars of the less of the maid steamer Tennessee, on her voyage from Panama to San Francisco, are given at length its the Ban Fret:lei/co papers. The Tenuesstee left Panama on the 19th of Janu ary, at 0.30 P. M., the Cortes sailed three hours piebiuue. Arriving at Acapulco, Feb. 6. Sailed at 12.30,. Pacific three hours previous, and C, tes one hour after. February 27 to March 3 Curies in sight. March 5, passed the Pacific thirty miles southeast of Miguel. The Tennessee was at the Heads at 1 A. M. oil the morning of the 6th, and went ashore four sod a-hall mile. uurthward of the North Head at 9.30. The alumeut the danger was described orders were given to•back the ship, and though running slowly at the time, it was toe late. As soon as it was found that she would not back from the shoal water, head way was given to try, if possible, to clear it, but all to no purpose, the ace hating entire control of her; a second and third attempt was made to back her. During this critical time the Captain's presence' of whet never forsook him. The ship struck several times, and so heavily the first time, that dishes were thruwu from the table and b.ro4en. Sbe relied heavily fur a short time.— Alnaost'as soon as she had struck, the first officer threw -himself into the sea with a lice, and swam for the shore; after reachiug it he returned in a clearly exhausted condition, to render that assist ance which his position demanded. Shortly after she had stopped she swung broad side an with her stern merest the shore, winch wee high and dry at low water. The confusion and ex• citeutent when she first struck was great, but order lass promptly restored. During the forenoon signal guns were heard, sup posed to befired by a vessel to distress, some four miles distant. From a cliff, near which the Ten uessee's passengers landed, a vessel war descried io the fog, but whether a steamer or not could not be made out. It was supposed to be the Pacific. Ae soon as the passengers were landed, &silo, Er.c. for tents, were brought from the ship, and the pas ' anger*, with the exception of about one hundred, who had lett for Sadcelito, among whom were four ladies, were making preparations to adopt, for a short time, a camp life ou the shore. Provisions, beds and bedding, were also furnished in abundance. After the mails, Esc., had been landud, the pas. senors held a meeting ou shore, at which hrssolu floor, expressive of their high esteem for tbe Cap tain, their regret at the occurrence, which, in their opinion, was purely accidental, and attributable to no negligence of hie, were adopted. The lag acconuts from the ship were, that she was going to pieces fast on account of the heavy surfs The Tennessee bad on board six hundred Nissen fere, one hundred of whom were ladies and children —all *Jived. fdnuxci NEws.—Accounts from all parts of the State represent a promising state of affairs. The mining poptilation are doing, as a general thing, extremely well, and in many localities are reaping as large reward for their labor, as any have receiv ed in times past. IVe hear of old localities being re-dug, and yielding as richly as when first turned over, and new and profitable leads and gulches are di.covered every day. At the same time that we have such gratifying intelligence from the mining districts, we are assured on all hands, that the spring business will be unusually large. Though weigh ing these glowing prophecies with malty grains of allowance, we stilt hope in the course of next month to have the pleasure of noting a more active market for many descriptions of merchandistr.-111- 44, March 16. - News from the various portions of the mini of Sierra County are of the most sheering nature.— Sears, Port Wine,Smith's -Micoesseta and Good year's Diggings, al, from the accounts. which daily reach the markets, surpass the most famed And:a lien mines, while in the vicinity of theDownieville, the "Echo" of that place bas beard of be Ws OHM four companies who have "struck It big" In tittles% three days; and when we use the expression, we nun they bay, streak diggings paying. from three to four names a day to the man. From the &bows, we may safely say that Sierra county, before ebb. iter month, will contain a- population of 10,0001 mile. Jaesnv Ess7 4 --This long deserted pie" famous waft 1,14 . h - laCifiii • . 40 4. t, ,0 4 . 0 4•• Iscw stinkaq boolresads. on Tharialey %Net, two on took al Ravine fro of beautiful lbw gold. The locality of ifillertowe has been very good for gold digging this winter. AXOTHEII Ophir friends have not stopped Boding those lumps, for which their dig gings are so famous. C. C. Collins & Co., mining on the Hughes' Ravine, just below the claim where Ogden lump was found, took out yesterday another nugged of pure gold weighing 301 ounces. It has been added to the collection of specimens deposited at the Ophir ttfic.e of Wells, Fargotz Co.'s Express. A friend writing from Empire Flats, nevrDotatt's Bar, informs us that business has been very brisk there since the rains. The Excelsior Water Com pany's ditches are ell full, and those miners who can be accommodated with water are doing well.— Each day more fully proves the richners:anl meat of the diggings in that vicinity—the only cry is fir more water.—Sarrarnento Herald. A TRIMBLE. TRAGEDT.-A citizen of Louisville and one of the unfortunate passengers who took that awful leap down the precipice west of Cumberland, has so far recovered as to write home totia friends. His experizuce was one which few would wish to share in: "I was asleep when we first got off the track, in the first seat of the second car—Mr. 11. of Walk er's sitting right opposite, I had time to jump off, had I known how bad a fix we were in; but believ ing it safer to remain, on second thought, I did so. (•the track was only 101 feet wide as measured of • ter the accident.) The cars immediately fell over the precipice. I thlnght of God, mother and death. The first lamp, about twenty feet, my hat saved me; the second, I faintly remember seeing women tear ing their hair, and children screaming. The third, fourth and last jump I know nothing about, only that I fell on my head and saw a thousand pieces of timber and Iron flying In the air, and then fainted. When I opened my eyes Mr. T., who was lucky enough to have been in one of the cars that remain on the track, was by my side—my head ,was bleed ing profusely; with that exceptinn I (eft perfectly well; not feeling then what I suffer now. Such a sight as I beheld, I would not look at again for ail the world; mutilated bodies, some smashed to atoms, lying under the wheels,—fifty or sixty men and wo men, their faces covered with blood; running as wild as demons—mothers with bloody hands arid fa ces kissing the bodies of their dead or crippled chil dren—one woman with her dress torn off, scream• ing and trying to lift offthe stones that had crushed her husbind—ll., a merchant of Baltimore, his leg smashed, sitting on a rock—one man, having lost his recollection, looking like an idiot—cries of ago ny and despair, and oaths, mingled in the presence of death. God is merciful that one nut of us all es caped. A worse place could not have been round, as we tumbled over rocks sharp and tugged." Fun PARAau.tr.—Sumetbing now will occur un der this day's sun. A steamer will tesve our wa ders with a clearance for the Republic of Paruguay, a destination never yet had by any vessel from any N.,rth Amoricsn or Dungeon port. She goes for the purpose of carrying no a regular trade on the Rio de Is Plata and the Paraguay river, be• tween Montevideo kAssension, a distance of eleven hundred miles, never yet traversed by steam craft of any description. She will perform a regular monthly trip between the two cries, carrying pas sengers and freight } and will be the means of open ing a commerce—which has never yet existed— with all 'lie tributaries of the Rio de la Plata, com prising an extent of three hundred thousand square leagues of territory, rich in articles of commercial exchange. The steamer El Paraguay by name has been fitted especially fur this service, and a stauncher craft than bike now is, could hardly be found. She is two hundred feet in length by twenty-seven in breadth, and has a cylinder of forty-eight feet with eleven feet stroke. Her commander is Lieut. A. 8. 13sIdwin of the (jolted States N.avy. She takes with her twenty-five passengers and 180 tuns of coal, but will atop for further supplies at Grenada. in the Windward Islands, at Pernambuco and at Montevideo, and her runninetime to Assenclun will probably be about twenty-eight days.—X. Y. Courier. _ _ GAS STA-psi-res.—The public lamps of Liverpool are lighted every night iu the year The average number of hours is 3,629. In Manchester the lamps are lighted every night in the %%inter, but in summer they omit moonlight. nights, say five nights in each moon. They are lighted half an hour after sunset, and extinguished half an hour before sunrise, and burn about 3,500 hours per year. In London Birmingham and other cities, the lamps are lighted every night, and burn from sue set to sunrise. The average is twelve hours per night, or 4,380 hours per year. The city of Brooklyn pays the Gas Company $2,- 50 per 1,000 cubic feet-for the gas consumed in the street lamps; Albany $2,50; Boston *3,00, and New York $1,75 per 1,000 cubic feet. If the lamps in New York were lighted every night in the year, they would burn about 3,800 hours. If seven moon light nights each moon were omitted in summer, it would reduce the number to 3,632 hours. Then each lamp would cost the city, - (at present rates,l if for 3,8 0 0 ♦ours, $23,78 per annum; if fur 3,632 hours, $23,78 per annum; being an increase on the present cost of $8,68, or $978 per annum to each lamp. At *l5 per annum for 2,300 hours, the cost is $122,760,00; at 23,78 per annum for 3,632 hours, the cost is $193,12; at $24,78 per annum for 3,800, the cost is $202,799,62, which would be an increase on the present cost of $30,039 53, for gas alone. FATALITY or 111 K FREICH EMPREiEXII.FrOIII the wives of Otarlemagne down to the marriage of Louis Napoleon, says the University Magazine, some sixty-seven in all of the royal and imperial consorts, there are but thirteen on whose names there is no dark stain of sorrow or sin. Elehtti wer e divorced, two died by the executioner, seven were very early u Wowed, three were cruelly traduc ed, three were exiles, thirteen were bad in the dif ferent degrees of evil—the prisoners and the heart broken made up the rest. About twenty were buried at St. Denis who were denied the rest of the grave; their tombs were broken, theirigifilli opened, their remains exposed to the insults a revolutionized populace, and then flung into a trench and covered with quick lime. THE ILLIINCHS CENTHAL-WMIT OF LABORFILS.-••• The Alton Courier states that the Central Railroad Company is getting on well with its road in the in terior, making every exertion to push their work to an early completion. They are hindered, however, by a lack of laborers, who seem to be scarce in com parison with the great amount of work now in pro gress in this section of the State. We hope the emigration oimieties, and others anxious to find em ployment for emigrants, wilt Fend on a full supply. We learn that some of the railroad companies in Illinois are importing men direct from Ireland. This is a good movement, and now that the spring is fairly opened, there will be ample employment for all who come. Humans UNDER um Ross.—The latest invention in petty swindling in New York is the "bouquet dodge." Amen with a nosegay in his hand knocks at your door, arks to see the "gentleman of the hones.," and, on his request being complied with, hands you a note from Mr. Smith or Mr. Brown, begging your acceptance of* bouquet from the said Smith's or Brown's garden, and recommending the bearer to your patronage as a very worthy but unfor- tunate person. The bearer then. with a polite bow, gives yen his bunch of flowers, and favors you with a loog rigmarole—supported by sundry documents —going to show that the world has need him - vilely. Having thus presented his credentals, he respect rutty asks for your sympathy and as many of your old coats, boot* and breeches as a person who has "seen better days" may be supposed to require, The result is, that if you have a soft place in your head sod another in your heart, be walks off with as many old clothes as would bring five or six dol• lars in Chaim at. BINS OF EMIT Tenvaasem—TheKnOarill 1 Rig fitter, of the 26th, states that run has been made upon this Bank, and that thus far abs has redeemed her notes in gold and savor., hot bow tang i t w ill souttoso to do so the editors alike Repair cannot say. The fsilare of Mr. Cbittenden, the owner of the greater portion of the stock, bas left the is a any precarious condition. It is tamer* that' the Beek wilt east every dollar of its liabilities. ss beg!** It has any means. . * .. _ 4i € •tf, enl,E. P A. SATURDAY MORNING. APRIL 16, 1853 Al APOLOGY. We feel it doe to ourselves as well as our readers, to offer an apology for the Observer for the past few weeks. to the absence of the Editor, his daty devolved open es; end when added to oar other basioess gave us very little time I. devote to it. In the mean time our office hes had to be removed to its present location. and fitted op, which is no small job, and taken all together, wst think we are entitled to some credit that we have been able to do even a; mach as we have done. We find that a man cannot dcmore than five or six things at the same firm.. with much satisfaction to himself or others. Mr. Sloan will be at home to take charge of the next paper, when it will get more time, and we presume give better satisfac tion. D That Paper. " We are happy to inform 00f readers" that we have finallireceivod that " WALL PAPER." and notwith• standing what is said elsewhere about the " largest and cheapest stack" we can safely •ay that we have got "some," and would advise those Ladies who are about to engage in that very pleasant vocation.housa.cleaning. to give us a call before whitewashing, and if we can't convince them that it is cheaper to pat on some of our beautiful paper, why, we will lot them look four days for • whitewasher—that's all. Steamer queen City Sunk. We learn that the steamer Queen City, with • cargo of flour and live stock. in endeavoring to get into Den kirk on last 'Wednesday night. ran on a rock which lals in the channel. from which the - beer or dummy bag been carried ■way, and sank in about ten feeler we. ter. !eying across the Among' s* as to prevent vessels from going in or out. The night was very foggy, which was undoubtedly the cane of Capt. Wilkins' getting on to the rock, fur we believe him to be a good sailer, and one who could get his boat into and out of even Dunkirk harbor without hitting the rocks, with any thing like a fair chance for it. There was a very heavy sea running at the time. The boat is not much damaged. Since writint the above, we learn that the Queen has been helped off by the Niagara, and taken into port. Amendments to our City Charter. This is a subject which has been more or leas discuss ed for • year or two past, and, as far as we have been able to ascertain, all admit that the city - charter is per fectly powerless and needs emending. No cue will deny this when they know that it has hardly any additional powers to those p d by the Borough before the city charter was granted. A bill has been prepared by our Senator, and laid before the Senate, giving to the city arse much needed power of local •asesameuts far the im provement of streets. That bill was sent here to the councils, being the representatives of the people, asking their opinion as to the propriety of passing it. Four fifths of the council are anxious for the passage of that bill, but when it came up in the select council it was killed by Me tatting rote of Me Mayor. If there had been any time to get up amendmeuts•to the bill, and such had been desired, the question would be a different one, for the people could have had an op-, portunity to put the matter right, but the Legislature ad journs on the 19th, sad the ball must pass previous to that or net at all for a year, It is decided. We are In flounder iu tho mud fur a year or too more unless our members take pity on us and pass the bill without the approval of the city councils. This is the first opportunity that our newly elected Mayor has had to show how he stood on the qiestion of improvements in our city, and it tells us that so far as it la), in his power "old fogyism'" will be thi order of the dsy. A large sum of money was judiciously expended last year .113 making the Tarim' repairs in streets nod bridges, leavlog them in good condition. and from the coarse indicated by the preset ruling power, it /*evi dent no more will be done in the shape of public im provements for one year ■t least, and upon retiring from office we presume we shall hear from those whom he carves, great praise for his economical administration. Visto.ng the local improvement measure is the first act in the drama of the "property holding" Mayor. The next shill be duly chronicled. Er loth houses of the L-gislatare of this Stet* have passed resolutions to adjourn ou Tuesday next, the 19th inst. We shall breathe freer after that event, for we shall know that no further injury can be done us by Legisla ting until another session at least. Not only this city bat the whohe State would have been infintely the gainer if no session of the Legislature had been held lut whiter, and the - members had been paid for staying at hems in stead ormeetingin legislative body at Harrisburg. We should have been saved the hamiliatingspectscle of see ing the good old commonwealth thrown into the market and sold to the highest bidder. We should have beet, saved the blush of shame, that must mantle the cheek of ever3lionest man in the State, when he is called npoo to go out of the bounds of his own corrupt legislative ju risdiction. We should have been saved the scorn and derisionof our neighbors, who know . how we have been forced tei a market by oar servants, and bought for a price. We earnestly believed, in our verdancy, that it could mot Le done.; until it.was accomplished, bat we promise never again lei doubt that a legislature can be periuded to do anyth,rig, provided the a heels are tuflictently greased with thn almighty dollar. We have looked in vain for the good that has been accomplished to offset thePevil of the last Session of our Legislature. Biotin JAlL—Three men, monied James Davis. Charles Grant and George Myers, escaped from Jail of this Coenvy during Friday night. Superadded to the want of proper substantiality in the' frame•work of the place of confinement, they were doubtless aided by out siders inj effecting their release. Consequently, Dot the 'Lightest blame attaches to Col. Vipeent, our vigilant sad attentive Sheriff. Oue hundred dollar" reward is offered for their arrest in this or any adjoining County. G [Wig Ftaa.—Ws regret to learn that the dwelling•house of Thomas Applebeet,. Esq in Harborereek township. was een*amed by fire, with moat of its contenta;,on Fri day afivrnooo. Mr. Appletwe was absent at the 4 tim• of the nufartunate °garrotte*, and the family, owing to the prevalence *of a strong wind, could alive but little of the furniture and other property. We sympathise with Mr. A. in hie misfortune.—Gazelle. LT The President of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad has recently received .an order from England fur two hundred tons Rockbridge pig iron. :This looks very much like ••carrying coal to Newcas tle." Will not an order of this kind interfere material ly with a revival of the tariff of 18-121 Par the Erie °Wryer EDITOIR *I Tat 011SalVaa. year paper of the 9th inst.. there was a notice t* the effect that L. B. Hayes was nominated at a Democratic meeting held i■ this place for the purpose of nominating a suitable person to be recommended for Peet Motor in this place. which amine is detrimental to other Democratic applicants. So far as relates to the misting. wo deny that it was a Democratic meeting. It was called by Thos. G. King. the Whig Pest Muter at that place. The *Meets of the said &Moms& meeting. both President and Seorstary were whip. viz: Chas. Drake and Wm. Putnam.— There was but nine Democrats in attendance, at whom only seems voted for Hayes. The balance of the sap per* of Hayes wets whip. We pledge ourselves roe . risible for the truth of this statement. . For the information of all coammed. sr* ask yea to publish this statement La thi slat lasso of your paw. Isms. B•eesit. - Norma* Nichols. flame Smiley. Aadrow Agsow. H. E. Burroughs. Ems T. Ratans. Retort Theapsor. E. Liman. Maws Solidly. frotnxr.i, Uxlox MILLI, April 11, .1853 tiatr*, Tit iditroz. • • W•sautrmisr. April 10. 1853. Politealsbosess is Washington arc mist more sumer au, or, frequent, than the changes in the weather.— Upon the shores of our ice•covered lake, one naturally looks fir an occasional up and down of the thermom eter, but hero, on the confines of the sunny South, the mind instinctively aesociates a genial-and unchangeable climate with the month of April. So far as our experi ence goes this has not proved the ease. We have suf fered snore inconvenience from sudden changes of weed.- or since one arrival here than ever before in the same length of time at home. Yesterday, for instance, and for one or two days previous, it was like summer; but now as we write,, a bright, hickory fire is roaring in the fire-place, ar.d Its genial warmth is far from being unac ceptable. Speaking of political changes, reminds us that there is just now a great fluttering among the Clerks iu the various offices. All cannot be removed, bet some most be; and let us add, some ought to be! IVs think we have as much of the milk•of•puhtical-kindness in our composition as any one, but if we had oar say we would make short work of some of the whining tribe that are now qoartered upon the government. During the cam paign many of these men were enthusiastic whigs.— This was their right, and we respect them for it. But no sooner had the first gun of victory resounded on the night of the election, than many of them became sound and consistent Democrats. All such, were we invested with power, should be the first ordered to the political block. Some few retained their integrity, and are now wailing paitiently for the axe to come down. All -inch we would retain. Wet despise such truckling for place; we detest such huckstering for favors. If a party is de feated. kilts members abide by that defeat—it is the for tune or politics, known as well before recruits are en-, listed, as after the battle has been fought. In this con neetiots'let us pay a tribute to the pul.tical integrity and manly independence of the Gth Auditor of the Treasury, J. W. Farrelly. Esq.. of Meadville, and':. J. Ball, Esq., his chief clerk. When the new administration came in, these gentlemen promptly tendered their resignations, coupled with the offer to remain until the appointiug power should have time to look ;about and decide upon successors. This the Presideut did last week, by naming a Mr. Philips, of Va., for 6th Auditor, and a Mr. John son, heretofore a clerk in the Treasury, as chief clerk.— it will be fortunate indeed, both for the administration itself and others having business with that Department, if the new incumbents maintain as high a character a° the gentlemen they supersede: 1 Yo 9 viy_ll no doubt have learned that Soule, of La., has been appointed Minister to Spain. Mr. Slidell, of the same State, had been previcusly appointed Minister to Centrd America, but lie has beau here during the past week, and declined the appointment. It is presum ed that, although he and Soule are politically hostile, Slidell was mainly instrumental in procuring the distin guishsd Chief of "Young America" the tender of the Spanish mission. Slidell evidently aims at the vacancy this arrangement will make le the Senate; and with fair provpect of success, too, we should judge. At any me lie has left fur Baton Rouge • determined to "work out has owu salvation," with the legislators now in-session there. Tile Collectorship, over which a greet deal of •• soft" and " hard-shell" diplomacy has been expended, is at lest definitely fixed. El:ckinson ir.vior declined and Judge G. C. Wonsan appointed in his place. :nicht:lgo we believe is a moderate " hard-shell," and is withell a man of talent. Now if any of oar readers do not know what is the distinctive difference between a "bard shell" and a " soft-shell" in New York politics. we will just remark here that we are not much better informed on the subject than they aro themselves. New York pol ities has always been a mystery to us. " Hard pan" and " quick sand:" •' hard shell" and •• soft shell;" " flanker and Barnburner." with malty other appel lations of bke eha - racter, but which are, " too numerous to mentions' as en auctioneer would say. have become familiar to political ears all over the Union, bat we doubt very much whether one ia tea ea*, tell • what they re spectively signify. s Great is the mystery of New litrk pol.ties There are a great many macre of coutempleed changes in th 3 Cabinet, but they are evidently the work of the rumor mongers. Newspaper correspondents are becoming hard pushed for material is manufJeture , their daily bulletins from. hence the '• Taw material" is called in pliy. Tu this source the ;sable evidently owe the idea of a rapture in the Administration. and to no other source. No Pennsylvania appointments have been made out of the city of Philadelphia. except the Post Masters at Lancaster. York and Easton ; end the two former these were in consequence of resignations. The Senate adjourns to-morrow. and it is generally understood that then the various changes in our state will be made. Why that should make a difference, to us is not so clear, on. less it be that the President and Cabinet have been over whelmed with other and more weighty affairs. Be that as it may, one Ming is evident—other States hare bson promptly attended to. whereas the two great states of Pennsylvania and New York, have been left to this time without a notice. We do not coMplsia.--ewie only note the fact for future reference We regret much that our friend, Col. Black. who eon fiJeutly expected, and had re tson to expect. the appoint ent of Governor of one of the Territories, should have failed in his application. No man, as we can beer he. timony, more efficiently served he Democracy during the last cansess, than the gallant and elcquent Black. But like the services of many a better man, if such an one is possible to be found, they have not been appreciated; but tee trust, like many- a worse man, the Colonel will bear his disappointment with philosophy. We know full well, that in the hour of victo , y, those who have borne the brunt of the battle—who have done the labor, and have assumed the responsibilities and the odi unt_of the contest—are often overcome by those whO had neither the talent or the inclination to lead in the charge. There is no merit in being a Democrat in a strong Dem ocratic county. but we apprel end there is con inferable in standing fast in such counties as Allegheny and Erie So also, we apprehend it to be not nu uncomfortable situation to be a prominent Democratic politician even in a whit county, when one can have an effscieot newspa per to skulk behind, and its Editor to boar the odium and do•the work of the party. This reminds us that we have some very excellent friends in Erie, for they love us and our writings so well that they have taken the trouble to hunt up two or three numbers of the Observer previous to the Baltimore convention, and send them down hero to prove to Post Master General Campbell that we op posed the nomination of Mr. Buchanan. This was tak ing a great deal of trouble to prove a fact that we oweelf will swear to any day before any Justice in Washington. Verily, the fool-killer has not been is Erie this many a day. Judge Campbell will teach these gentlemen yet that he is not the man they take him for: What cares he whether we opposed Mr. Bachmann or not? Nothing, in our opinion! Os the contrary, ought he not to be in sulted by such as effort as this; for it, in so many words, tells him, "Yoe are Mr. B'sservant - you owe your posi tion to instead of your own talents and character— now punish the Editor of the Observer for daring to have a mind and as opinion of his own." Judge Campbell will listen to no such language, and he will do no such thing. He has, we trust, a bright political future before him. and be will be.oarsful. we doubt not, to so cooduet the affairs of the. Department over which he presides as net to mar-that future in the least. Bat to the classic lan guage of the great poet, "let'r rip," and see who makes the most of it. We most Dot slam this. oar lest letter from the capi tol. without acknowledging the repeated obligations we have twin under to our Senator. Has. RICHARD Bow usu. for the various courtesies *hewn us during oar stay. Plain and practical in his views—straight-forward and direct is his imercourse with the people—it is no wonder hi has so many friends. May his shadow never grow less. Years. &e. 8. tr Mr. David Small. Imo of the proprietors of the Perk GemUs, has idea oppoiated Postmaster. is the room of Mr. Jeha Olelima. resigned. Ne W 44,v er ti em out s That 1111.11 sad Window Paper ti.&l3 Valt. and it leaves no excuse for Whae.waii Ladies. you need run alter colored gentlemen 1 41 00 ... Jug call at No. 9, E ove n's t Block, and buy tom. of our br,,..' 14111 cheap paper for your kitchen and save money thereby. Vii.v._ the incur, acepeal dead lAa largest assortiment evrr offer1 • Blot city. L/URLIN & "! . Erie. April 16 1E43. R. FAULKNER, Dealer is Groceries, Prortrielts. Pure Whits and Lila,, to and eigsrs, N 0.2, Pony Block, Brie, Ps. IHAVE now opened and will continue to keep large, full and general assortment of FAMILY GRocirej of the best quality, wilier' !offer to the citizen, or Erie &Ad., tinily at the lo%est cart] price. My friends and app in en '' respecu - ulty invited to call and examine goods and piin g. `I Erie, April 19 F. 53. T - tft Ft • A NY quantity Of fine Prr•lh Teas. Black and Gree n N u nil 1 - 1.. at from 31 cents to $1 per lb., at ErteXpril 16, '5l R. PACLIEBMIL Ci:A R, offee. Molasses, clove..ite. Ginger, Pepiser . sD oartionC, R ace.. ELL R. FAULkure' April 16, _ A FINE aviortinent of Wooden Ware, eonsi.ticig is Pails. Toth , . Radars, Bale Boxes, Brooms, Mop board., Ladies, Rolling pins, Potato. smashers, B atter.. ~ . Clothes Pi us. Sealed Measures , , Chenwok April R. t DOLLING: Hoops and Jumping Rope, for 1. rei%cd and for bale at April 16alt.KNER BASKLT6 —A new lot of Willow Clothe", :::::::: . Market. Fancy Work and Cigar Baskets, lndiati makW l and split II arket Baskets,selling very low at April 16. 1e33-19. ..._ till:it'd?. AND LiQuoße trine old rinpured Brambe i a hi ' • perior Cherry and American Gin. At. Cron Frtlin.Oiak. nongahela and Scotch Whiskey, Pure Port. M.lagi, 'yo uwa , - ""..., Champaign Wine. selling very cheap for cash or rrldv r g t v ,ir April 16. 1e33-19. FAl:l.gMtri FULL supply of Bed Cords , Clothe. Iliii..l - 3, - ,T il - f- A Fish Lines, &c.. at April 16.-16, F. 51 1,K,Ng4 1 . ANTED.—Carp,W Butter, Epp. and all kind. of Predic t .' VW exelianze for Goods, by April 16. R. FA flgstut /SATS TOR TILE MILL - 6th SPRING F. 4 .1110.,V:i. SMITI( has received a few dozen of Beebe & CO's F v h im for the Spring of 1e33. Also, a fre:di supply of Kossuth al Matvar Maid. gentlemen call and examine. Erie. April 16 1e53. D I E: i 1T181"; n ill find at J. II Burton & Dental Instruments, manufactured by Kern of Piiad e s.k. also,Teeth of all kands,,Gold and Tin Foil from Joues,ttbri4 Co. April 16 18f,i3 • it 'XI 11111,4 wet. zigLET has rein irf CABINET Strop wie— street in the rear of the n ed Douse. AU ortets axis. niture progiptly atiended to. at the lowmt cash prices. An of Cabinet Ware constantly on hand, and manufactured kai, best manner 12.r , e April 113'33 • NOTI (PE. fl t: undersigned having associated Sanford in pity a T ship h ilb him for the purpose of carrying on a mien] PROVISION AND Ii,IIOCERI Would Pay to the public that they have taken the Storsoata corner of State and k.ighth streets, v. here may Le round a grimy assortxrient of articles usually kept jti Itte i,Lablishneatt.. Thankful for favors heretofore received, 1 vast the sAILIC pante age will be extended to the new tirin, and that by hat ,r a Num at all times a Choice variety of every thing in our line,as4 fair and honorable ile thing we vi ill merit tic tonuuua Kr, Erie, April 10 1t...33—19 AZR 0 corp, ItXIMOVAL: , law SniND, .YE IV GOODS, d VD LOW. PRICTF. lllMSCrinef would inform h.a Din co.,...ureid a„dtla. et , who /NC to buy 000 J Good• cheap, that he has Raved tome north room of the Perry block, where they N tll be Wei purchase everything In nal line, calculated to please Osten, and Cooke conafortZle the body. at exceedinah low pries* cash, Erie April 9.-19 JIIIIN SWELNET. Erie Steno. Ware laanufactory. WE. the underi.igned, Isavina iiiirchaiied the .51ele r A Ablogalearry:stely owned and occupied by R. J. &Clam Sibley, would 114031 reapeetfull) I worm the in hlie that se m manufacturing e.rry deiic r piton of STUNS WARE .to team Meters.. Our 't Lnufac La') is •ituated between FlVCOhdanaTial trtaoets, near the canal, Tho e n pihiutt to purchi ie Wart at reijisealed to = ill and r ritit ine our clock and prices. All craft arm ton. by mail or otlierwn.e will reeeive prompt att.ommt— %Yves will be delivered on canal Loatr, veu.eh, or in any pent the city or country. WEBB & 91r. ted to euotriirt for ;WO cords of Soft ‘Voodehts. 9:.r le, April 16, 1953-19. W. k T. gjti te - riNG.S.Sh rung*, *to pe Shirtinas Ticking Cal:Mains. nel &.c.. at No 6, 'rracy Block Cheopinde • Erie, April IL 1f33.. 49 SELI)EI9 k rur. AL.% RGE and beautoul lot of lionntt ribbons ler fall la witifer trade.selested with due regard to the preva,lnuara lons at Erie April 16 1e33-49 sr.Ltir.:i &Etc _ Locks and Latches. AL A RG E arfortment just received direct (rote the mango Dry (or sale usually low. E;ie. April II 16.3.1-111 EXECUI'OICS NOTICE. NOTiCE is hereby Risen that letter .. testan7cntary on the& tate of refloat, Barker late of Lockport. Erie . h.. Inv been granted to the Suboeriber. all person. del ted to tstderiat arc requested to wake immediate and their Ann; claim, again:t s:.td e,tate are reaueti •1 to exho them propeni authent sated. . JAMES C. :d.thSH Erie. April 16 1653.-4149* Errestor. Valttable Roal rotate for Sale.. pug subscriber °trees for sale a large quantit) of real wale. situate,! on Slate street. Erie. Pa. The locatiod firm de sir-dile and favorable for bustuers vorposcs. and .ill be soli La qyanillie*lo suit purchasers vt Ito Wish to but n itA that view. The sail property fronts on State street and i• boat lON is MI fret deep. For terms and further intormation rag me of April 16 1 35:1—t1111. W 11. So Ni 7 f'WARREN'Sjit Hat and rnrnishing Store. TN full la s t again for the. S.prt ng and Suat.n..r tradt.. a ;thliamm 1 stock of grew and fresh Roods, which hate been t.tqected wt. great care. and ettAmuers may rely upon titt.itna them of sein en and fool: a pprole.t styles an 1 funad to the keiv ern market. A 11 1 Ala atiSorttnent mad. eAtee-.'y to Order for this market are supertor in ...I) 'e, quality a,.f itnisti to an 3 thus s of 'kW t.) be found in this part of the eou.ttry. and warranted to be wit theyare represented. A new kind uldtat for the simmer, Ille Ne tropoliton or Planters flat of I 'ski and ti.irk cdtors far mg na boys. eititens and Kossuth Hat. ..f a:I qualities to Rhoads.% New styles of CA f'S for gehts awl le - 3., a beautiful arricle II ma an I ottolay r , r children. BATS. FU RNI IIINu GOODS--Surpassing an)thing ever °Erred I this city in vartety, Myles and qualities. If you slant* ling /1/1 astiele and a acxid as:ocup , nt to select from. call at No, &Brant Block. Gloves in a great variety fur Siirirg and Summer. ofa II colors, l.irlu Thread, Silk, Lined: Cottr,n, float, Buck Pi fl g Skin, also that very de,l rat,le article f .r I :Ow: , wrirdgerl e riled In lian Rn tdr•r Gloves, %%1111 Shirt-, Collars, Crania. etarfs, Handkerchiefs, nen sty le of Buell or •urnrucr, rioo. Wool and Cotton Boi.iery, in abundance. TRUNKS and VALISE_ with carpet f mb.,ss and parents's:h er travel lug bags, satchels, timbre:las. etc.. cle. Hats. Caps and Trunks made or repaired to urdsr a Ns. 1 Brown's Moe Stxte street , Erie. .1. 11 ‘VARBEN. April 2ti, THE CONTRACT OF INSURA.N — CE, OFFERS on expedient, by means of winch prudent ton ne cafe losses. They transfer to others the risks *lowliness *ably cause them. For a small consideration. thr-e risks. trlick, Might in on unlucky event. rune individual., are bare sow" by Companies well organized and judiciuuk.) waLuyt... an institution is the 31110T.COTION CONITA" HARTFORD. .CONA Ei.TICL TT. ZST.IBLISIIED 1?1.5, Capital 6300,000. bill Company bases its operations upon such a reflect plat! cash premiums, Well scattered risks And long etre mace ;sew milting hazards, that the interests of all cuncerind are Faucet The Company receive.; from almost innumerable son rres.sad I small sums, a large annual deposit From ihi. luud. held Is I public trust, losses are paid. This is the onli 1.1,n of losurslnt which can long deserve the public contidens. , mid tie spare iligned Agent confidently invites his friends to secure theisseln , at his Agency, against Piro or Lake 'tisk!. The acivrintaices of this contract need scarcrl) :e urged stoll wealthy men, or merchant/. for they rarely Del:loci it, and elk , / do, tire leay es thein other resources. it is e,pec,all) valuable, laboring men, 1111 . 6.1331C9 and others of inodeNic means—wilk perli ups, have little less than a home and its contents m the wor)L 'rinse should never neglect to insure ; a tire winch may xlikg them at any hour, would leave them homeless, and wlth Do cir ital hut their labor, to begin again the stru. , gle ul arid !log of toil and wat•hing must pass before they can rerun wbattkll base lost, if indeed it is ever done. To sue h. insurance isa lithe Individual Is worth little, the expense is tell; Irber! mouth property, still the exoenw is trifling. and by tosellull • few dollars he is safe. titre is overtaken by al lii.)rtUnei asdle all laid in arheo, he recet% es a recompense in a ca.h cypita/b1 to his loos, and may soon restore what has been destroyed Applications received, and Policies bi , ucil at all timer.. April 18, 1.,31. Za tato ratite terms, by WILOO.T. it !COUTO HAVE RFMOVED TO X. 10. BROWN'S BLOCK, STATE STREET. var. pH EV have received and are now opening their first impero • 'Shipment of Boon stud Shoes for the Spring trade so t. ed it opens rich, a eight of which can only giTe an adequate AS of its varied extent, its richness and its beauty' Every .7 8 ' 11 2 of new style. both for ladies and gentlemen's weir is fu ll! 7. resented, pudic tent to satisfy-the most fastidious tastes. t ask!. abundant supply and If act Variety of the ample and s ubstasne w ticles'Of Boots and Shoes of kip, Calf. Kid, Morocco and IWO: of etcetras, suited to the wants of both cur and cutlet" 11 11 truly said to be unprecedented upon the Danl.. of Lake frt. To say to our citstmuers, we sell great bargains is mereli% setting a trbeisni with whieh they are now tamillar, Tbc!!!",,,, practically learned that to buy Boots and Shoes of us at 1111 1 . 0 . , price they have been accustomed to pay other, hick irdllas; twice as long, is equal to saying three dollars on Of tour , considered as a profit on the sum wrested.q Inoul 3lo " gt othurreecust hun d re d customers a nd tar . f rie fo r ui ce . n . t ilee D . 7 d r Boots an d , re t i m e : i de a UP. 4, ful workmen, and are act c t all like the article. brought York, called to commonparlance"' Eastern work." and Prr' made by apprentices and sold under the hammer, and seer tug seie-al COIDMISSIIIIIS, tin 'By reach Erie or wise oiler tr.!! through dry plods merchan's, who know lilt e or nr Vital 0 . 2.17, quality of a Boot or Sliwe, and care less, or perhaps regae w"" channel eually uncertain. Nowtrie q nd4, if oudoubtful have and tried us. we thank you, r !trusty! will eontiuue to avail yourselves of the !events ton Mtn iss not strangers. if ycu have not. e cordially int Iv 1p eU yourselves the justice and us the pleasure to r ome to and me our goods fresh from the manufacturer'', hand. and Mrs' s judgments he convinced by ocular dttnonst ration of the La t ta represented and to it hied martY can attest, Insuucted by insl of leachers. experience. Fifteen or twenty per cent is generally regarded as " dir n sufficient importunes to attest attention. but the Lavine_, ol hundred per cent or any thing approaching Irakrs I pe,r - re as one of still more vital importance, for after suf'lo log ,i gt r wants, it leaves a large surplus of gold*hining tlirougb tbs stices of the silken purse to cheer you on the vt a) 10 9° 61..." 70, and e nable You to sae, truly the times UV wonderful a Delay not on be con h t of the general rush. as front seats ways rewired for the iadles, and gentlemen will tuaulitoi llegill : mOdated, WILCOX & Erie, April le, 1953. S F.L.D ENk ELT ALFRED EI S G.. Agent for Et le