Erie observer. (Erie, Pa.) 1830-1853, December 04, 1852, Image 2
Political and General lie • - Valkiy at the Anuoia• A new enterprise is suggested,ind sue of a try,. ;magnificent character. It is to open to commerc. and - civilization, th rich country bordering on th Amazon, and extending with its tritoutary river?, t may thousands of miles. An able writer in }ht Union has comminoed a series (data clef en the subject, in the course of which he will, no doubt, furnish much information. Ile regard' ' Ihenopening of the Amazon and other great rivers of the Atlantic slopes of Sotit h 'America, as of farmers importance than any commercial or agricultural question of•the present dim. The country that i drained by the Amason, he contends, if reclainse from the savage, the wild beasts and the reptile and reduced to cultivatiett flow, would be capapl of supporting witli its produce, the population of tb whole world. his a rice country. The ,consmo yield of rice is forty fur. oho.. It is reaped fir• months after planting, and may be planted at an time of the year. Thus the, farmer may plant-D. bushel of rice to-day—io live months hence he wil gather forty from it. Planting these forty, hemsy in another five months, gather sixteen hundred bdsh elf. In ,ten months the earth yields An increas Ore of a thousand-fold and *lore. Corn, ton, may be planted 'at any time, and it three months is fit fur gathering-. Thus- the )us bandman there busy gather four' crops of Card , year. Its seasons are tioleveriasting sumcr, skita perpetual round of harvebts. • It is, hepontinces, the policy of commerce, Mi. commerce the policy Of these United States, .t open that river to steam, end its valley to settlemen and cultivation,iand its earth, air, and waters to tb huainess and wants of trail. and traffic. Tberre, up .on the Atlantic glee?. of Month America, in the.val ley of the 1,1 and ie. the valley of the Anna rni nat"i'e, in all her nays. has been most bounti' There, the vegetable kingdom displays its foe .ces in their Most perfect grandeur, and ail in the; might; and there, too the' mineral kingdom is mos dazzling. with its wealth Opened to navigation, it foreats to settlement, its 'pampas to cultivation. What commeres has done for South America i nothing to what it will d 4. It has fringed only th sea-coast of that continent v. ith settlement mid cul tivation. The great interior has never been touch ed; the heart of the country is a commercial blank nor ie it to be reached except through the power of steam, and t!fe free use of its nisj-stic wait courses: He then thus proceeds to describe the country: The semi•continent of South America is ver nearly in shape that of a r ght-angled triangle. It typothenuse rests on the Pacific—.one- of its leg extends from Cape Horn to Cape St. Roque: der the right angle is formed with' the other kr, %tic extends froth Cape St. Roque, in latitude 5 degree south, to Cabo La Vela of the Caribeen sea, tude 12 degrees north. The larger leg is that between Capes Aven an. St. Roque; it is 3,500 geographical mike in length The other leg has 0utp2,500; but the hypothenu which stands on the Andes, and rests on the Pacif ic, is more than 4,000 miles long. This .contiguration exercises a powerful influenc upon' the climates cf South Aniertcl, especially a regards its heitography. The great rivers of that country, the mighty Am axon and the majestic La Plata, are resultants a this configuration. In consequence of having tb. sea-front, which rests upon the long leg in th southern hemisphere :o look southeast, the-'north eiiEt and the southeast trade winds, as they co., scrota the .Atlan.ic. filled with moisture, go ful chirged into the interior, dropping it in shower. they go. until they reach the snow-capped eummi of the' Andes, when the last drop that very low teat perature can• wring from them, is deposited., to mel and feed the sources of the A MIZ-111 and the La Pia 'with their tributaries. . The northeast trade-wilds commence to blow about the tropic of Cancer, and coming (runs th. quarter they do, ttleylblow obliquely across the At Untie. They evaporate front the sea as they go aed, : inspigning at right angles upon the Sout _American ahore line that extends from CapetSt Roque to Cabo La Vela, they carry into the interi or the vapor that fonds the clouds that give the,rai. which supplies With water the Magdalena, the Oro noco, and the northern tributaries of the Amazon. The volume of water disch arged by these river into the sea, is expressive the quantity whi thnsts . northeasf trade-winds take up from the and, carrying in the clouds, precipitate upon the wa, ter-abed that. is•drainedly then streams. They at! hut pipes and gutters which nature. had placed..u•l d e r the eaves of the great abed that has the Ands, fora ridge pole, the Caribbean sea and North A . 61 hear. for a cistern. • 1 The trade-Wind region of the North Atlantic a fords the water surface when the evaporation is Ca Tied -on that supplies with retina, dews, and moi cure, New Grenada, Venezuela, the three Criyana and the Atlantic slows of Ecuador. i On the other band, the southeast trade-win ;con:me:ice to blow about the parallel of 33 or 35 d - grecs south. They come, too, obliquely across th Atlantic, and strike perpendicularly up,in the Saut Ainericdu coast line, which extends from ' C. Horn. = They pass into the interior, with the whole load of moisture, every drop of which is run from them before they cross the Andes. 'The qua - tity,of moisture which is taken up from the see, a • • rained down upon.this wonderfully fruitful countr , maybe seen in what the La Pipe and the Amazo discharge back into the sea, Nbw. there is no tropical country in the were which has to windward, and so exactly to windsra , of it, such en extent of ocean in the trade-wind i - gion; consequently, there is no inter-tropical cou - - try in the world that is so finely watered as in th great Amazon country of South America. 'ln this connection we may add that sonic wee s since, we announced the arrival in New York, i Lieut. Herndem, from Para, on the amazon, whi - u year or two ago he was sent oht to explore divided his fdree into two parties, one of tell cb a mill absent. Lieut. H. brought _home valuable co 'enticing of naturalscience. as well as muchke. - raphical information, which he will no doubt iipe • ily communicate, in a formal report, ta the Secrets of the Navy. We also recently announced the a - rival from Chili, of. Lieut. Gilii., after an absen • of three and a half years. One object of his mini., was to brain as'full information as possible in 'alien tthe general, political, commercial and g i itographi . :l•condition of that country. Oue of h associates, Lieutenant McCree, instead of coati directly i nothe, intendeSto cross the Andes; end ii been furnish ed by the Chilians whit a governrne • guard, as far es Mendoza, where he would enter t Argentine Republic. Ile had determined-to to observations during the whole route, to cross t immense pampas, and to emit. down . to Buenos A rex by the Rio de la Plata. Tile results of the' two expediticrs—that of Lieut. Herndon, Ind th of Lieut. Gillis, and his associate, Lieut. klcG ' trilincrdoubt place the American people in pore - session of mono ‘altiahle inforootion in relatioa o the inferior of South Atoeries, and the great rir rs .of that fertile region—a region w ith which our - . terprising countrymen cannot at too early a peri d become acquainted by pet sonal observation and i• - sect 'enterprise. It is such undertakings that - "servo the most libe:al encowagement at the hat . artists Goierntnent. They are at once pieeeful a i .philanthropic, and designed to ppeu to thtfifootst p of man, the iinlements of industry. and the sdv n ees of ci.ilization, vast tracts of rich soil. ev ry way calculatediof.the abodes of millions of into i• gent and active human beings:—Peen. Eaq. TELEGRAMS: IO Ertraaparsa---The enterprise 0 , bringing the Old and New World within& four Eve days' communication of - each other, trough t ;powerful agencies of .teem and elictricity, is lik -I to be soon brought to a oonsumation. The capi 1 for tho Newfotiudiand Electric telegraph, c o on .1 log New York, with Cape Race. has already , be subscribed, ant the cornp!etioti of the line is pro . rapd early in the coming summer. The line will _ i 1,500 miles long 150 miles. of which will he sub , - rine.. Commer. rig at`, Cape Race, it crosses I e Island of Nook, ndland, and thence, by • I N % „ - rini line of 140 Smiles crossing the Gulf of St. La - fence, and traversing Prince Edward's Island, y ahnither submarine line reaches Cape Tormentin is New-Brunswick, from Whence' its course is di -t to Now York.:-4t Cape Race a yacht will lot r , <cent the European and New York steamers, gat , -r •from them the most important intelligence, a , d transmit it with the speed of 'electricity, to its - filiation, The completion of the project Goa .- - plats* the fleeing bls tee of steareere to sad f ISMS Port OS tLo Irish coast, from wheisee,,a line telegraph wilV,einainuoisete with Londosuf Tip Cnisinit Clty, 4 lllseity—Lettir . eas illi • , - ..' ' a =iik t kErolit,-Not., l 2lth. t , mi , .. ... a" milungeitilf of this oderningeentailis a let tee.frum resickbst Fillmore, to High Maxwell, ViMector o he Port of New - Fork In aoswerto a:bitter fro Mr. blegwell btiquities. whetirer Mr. iv! • deirge La tip spotted the,Es. S4.lllail Steemer, wee right l'n peteisting is iktfivilialtit 11 4 PW B) tonic the sending out r. Smith, ke l ., 'Tire i_ followi'g s the reply of the President: . 1 ' 1 : admit theiight of Mr. Law, or ny cab er citize n, to threatens war on his own sec nt fur the purpo of seeking, redress for real or_i eginary injuries,., nd then tut call upon the Grov rnment whether i 'approves or disapproves of such onduct, and asau es its approbotion, unless the t is. for bidden. • The Cotestitutionofithe U. S. vested Pre tigress elope the power of declaring war, and thee the executive branch of the Government not r. Law can usurp the power by commencing war without its authority; and if he attempts it, it foil be my duty, as it is my determination, to exert s ell, the 'lower conferred on the executive Guyer int by fthe Constittstion and laws. to prevent it. am re eolved, at every hazard, to maintain our . ghts in *is controversy againet Spain; and I son equally *solved that no act of Our owe citizens all be fr'ermitted i to place thieGovernosent in the roJg; IMr. Liw has an undoubted right to p. sae his reful business; but *ben the qnestioir i 'raised between this Governatent and a trudire wer, es 't °Thither the bosinees be pursues is wful or ' l Ouraued in a lawful *saner, the decision of that t question.belongs to the two Governments, and not - to him. If the object be to assert Me righ to enter the port of Havana with such persons is choos es to select, in . ..deSence of the law aGo randot e of Spain he has cerfaidly don* • gh to present ir ' that question for.the decisioos oc, the Go ernnrent otSpain and the Uoited States,iind the Ile otiation ham already commence+ and our right, as under stand, has been assened,ra ,as I said be h re, will be maintained; but the ac f this Governor ut can. not be controlled by the • terference of any individ ual, and it is certain,, Mr. Law repeat hese at temerts for the purpo lot settling Worm roversy, anif,in so doi4 vi mks the laws of a f Iris tin Lion' within its own jurisdiction, and the by lose or forfeit hie vessel, hel can expect no inde nity for such .an act of folly, from this Grvernmen : We regulate the tereto and condition up all foreign vessels enter our Fitrta and 6x t ties for violating our Is+yre. and:tbe right to• never suffer to be qtiestioned by foreigners. do Out one-lion theirs to do the same tbi must wait the result (4 the negotiatiou bet tkord GoVernmOti. This is a question e t to, be settled by Cuba, nor between th United States a but between the Uni d Slates and Spain' efene is responsible fu the eonchiet or the Ment of Cuba. I write in some ha POW the mail is a. ing, ,but you are st.li rty to make known tents of this letter to r. Law and inforin l ei as e•goodre citizen I pre be will not ett rioletion of our niutra ity.laws by &nankin ILLARD FILLNI . blaosincourr B o ut ae.—Dr. Townsen.i venter Of the celebrat uTownsend's Sam is about erecting in New York one of the in. tiful and costly residences ia America. 'it located on the corner cif. Thirty-Fourth at Fifth Avenue—two of kbe finest themes city Of New York ; I The edifies and its sprroundings will I lots twenty-fife, feet fritnt by one hut, - deep. It will i be constructed of brown f . six stories high, and filiiabed off in kitty's t Rivet a oalacidal look, such as no other be the United States can boast of. The building will b surrounded on all picturesqueneas and shrubbery; a landscape er, receiving skme two thousand dollars just designs. I That our readers may hareems* idetkof the char icier, of the building, we woold mention that in ad isla thane to the ordinary tures which go to mho op a fashionable residen ' Dr. Townsend bas added several others, such 3 a chapel, picture 4 gallery, museum. conservato r, baths, ewiremio room, bewlin alley end billiinl _saloon. The cos of the, building and grannie ,b ill, be a little over o httn-`. dred thousand dellare,lwhicit is some misty Deland: dollars more than the emit of any other nes ce In the metropolis. . This building, when finished, will ba a t only a monument of Dr. Townsend's liberality, b tof the advantages of advertising. Twelve year ago Dr. Townsend was not ar i onh one hundred dot! rs.' He is, now worth a million. The whole of th s wealth ...b has been acquired by i means of the ore's y s e t. ting a proper value n editors and pridtin ink.— Those who doubt " ire hether any thing is snoi .by 1, patronising near papers," should ponder n these facts. They are • roll of instsuction as they.are of encouragemen In the opinion of Dr Towns endoall that's req tirsid to snake money in t is world, is cOurage—the courage to spend money n adver tising. . Tho iimidl will plus. notice. :Noisy Knitk. . . 1 +-_. A Nos IS Exsuet.E.-The other day, has(ing need If of help ft.'s' a draytOsn, we called an IriShtuan to our assis nce. floiperfurfned his- duty *frith great promtnes , and his language and demean r gener ally was such as icibommand our - 'dm 'llion. ! Having paid him fori•his trouble, the full itig con versation ensued: "How long bare you ain this i city'' we inquired.l "Twelve months t morrow, I sir,'? he politely replied. 04Pray what wa y our oc cupation in the o!d pountryr For a mo nt the man colored, end dropper! his held, but in instant after, raising himself with the dignity of man, he boldly replied, , " 1 Was a . physician in blin."- Somewhat autttriardi we' asked how it w that he ' was now. driving a day. Hill reply in üb•tanco wa that he brought his family direct fro Dublin to hicigo; that when he arrived here, is funds I le I we almost exhausted that he was unable to main• 1 tain the appearance of his profession; sides, hi fourid the city foil or young physicians waiting till the city crew; havidg - no mechanical trade. he pur chased a. horse and dray, and at once began to earn a livelihood for bin4elf and family. We tall this a noble speci nen of a.man. How much more inde pendent au,.l happy that man had spent thej ear than I tlf he had been idle; and complaining of rtune all 'putt time.—Ckicage Tribune. t - NEW' s PEctlLATlnft......We learn that so le of neighttortl are forwarding apple e fornia. They are packed in a manner en e (great from-the areal mode of sending • on, which we should think might prove e c ' prgseninA them-frUns rot. Each apple i tI paper'and then placed in the barrel as la, tWeen every two laters-of apples 'is a lay dered chat coat. The applesare Nut, pros coming in contact With each qther, and a nti-pr utescent qua Oties of the charcoal, t , she'd(' it attack a .pmrt of the fruit. will be. from communicant* Ito the remainder. we should thin& a good one for pretwre when sent to.eny futeigncountry.-,..4faii /1 . 67',The Cleveliina rald says that e oept term of some court r other in Way Ohio, bliss Eknor lilcCe nell recovered of 81,5°0 iigainst John . Reynold. f a marriage promise. Lili Wayne Con ant says, "the verdict ts the genera of the community, is the Conduct of the r in the transaction, Was attended with circ e of peculiar aggrarstion." y Potiot Dsivii.s.-4 writer in the Jaunts of Cure. mete says that there are more specinie • of "the poor devil" in Calitoreia Alien in nay S to in the eontederacy. Among his acqoai awes , re are an less than four dry goods morph nts w , 0 ;midi. clams for a living, and,peren mini tern e the gos pel who tend bar. Aceording to im, tint only men who thrive in California. stet the rough, thigh, and go-i-bead. Thi mere:gentleman stands no more shame un the Pacific than the mere idlel. People whosot g value on soft hands and soft 'iv og plena, notice. , i U Ti'. •Ligaciess 71wes,” as ass sfths eawspapsrs asps tits "Leaden Tintar." hints irinir stmegly that the Japan exissdithoo is really desiigea eer Ca 'I This is the bast joke st Ms mossis. What 'Finial Pi &mom President Pilluesee. soy et Wig . - 4 such depikap.b% the ulooltig Pins at ' - . • .._ . . .-etif 'Wit* . ' 'llomm .. , ~., - . 2 ___tsp_J. I .:,•___ .. R. t: i it . —r- - ---.! t SATUIttiAT MORN . Dill*VßE 4 184, 4 ,04,_ , 4-----:i,-_ —4gr---__ --4.-. . _ • I Ea. ikeiv 71-- The " Artists liana of Ciaoinsati" appeal to the pleb la for ritrelmin, 1111.4141141 Lara tba pamatim of .the enema is the west sad we think ceatawatisiteelf to ail levers of thelpeandtal. sad we wish it to be kept in wend *WPM it is the only imitation of dte,ltind is the limi ted Scans Is *MA there 'win he a drawls( this yost..!- llebeeribets fir $5. an 'stile/ to two "impastifel engra vings. " Edaeities of flatten" sad' " Is a Quesadwy" or the two of law year " Washington" frost Smarts cel ebrated Octane. end ."Cateleingit ebas.!' sad to a chases is the destrabatioo of the wirits of Art. Awing too palat ine for distribatee• this year ars some asegaiScont aid saleable paiatisp. me by Cannsea. hens OoldsOitit's delightful rural pee. of the Dosermi Village." " Flea" by Duscssat. treat Miltea's "Pared/8 . '1 1 6W." sad the 1.8 Veins a Life" espied by flienveta. Goat Coles eeliltrateti pander,. bong a series of !ear pia area, representing CitildhowL Y.ath. Manhood sad Ap. There are wimp ether valaable Octane treat eine tingaishmi Artists. the drawing will is es the drat of Janaaryeleawiag bat short time to eakieribe—and it le of iwportmee to the Managers that sabseriptime be wage Ittseasans Grimm Monetary Secretary. Puit ti the Plipadeiphis City Come& Mr. False, President of the Sunbury and Ede road. aesompaaied by a committee from the Select and Com ilon:Coeacile of the idly of Philadelphia, reached hers on Thursday. via Pittlibnrgh and Cleveland yd took moan at Brown's Metal. They ristained over yester. day. and visited all'perti St our tows. iaaraiad oar her bor. and collected such facts as win; do,biless safe them to report in favor of a City subscriptioe to the read. They all expressed themselves bighly.Oessed with the location and bruises. prospects of out conceited in declaring our Bay the most beautiful sheet of water they ever saw; Mr. Fallon even desisting that the far-. lamed Bay of Naples. which he bad often visited. was no comparison. While here they were the guests of the city. and when they left fir home gent us *very assu rance that the ling looked for connection beterseu . the Lakes and Philadelphia would now be haft They leave for home to day via Dunkirk and the Ede road. I ht which • e penal. iwe shall and we We een the U The B&W* Cosenurciel. we Gude:stand. is see t of its imees this week. oestains a two-salsas libel apes j Erie. her inhabilsets. and her prospeets. - This is a mat. I ter of course 7 -a wounded bird always flutters. The mo nied istorost of Buffalo having beau foiled st every point in their designs upon the laws sad the' policy •ef Poen sylwaaia, his bet asters' that its organ should peer est ohs vials of its wrath open Those isistrsiesotal is heeding It cll. Were it otherwise we shield he disappointed-4s it is we are gratified. for it shows clearer thee all the sr. pretests we scald eddies hew important ear pelley ha become to us. and hew eseessaiy those ease are advisees I. as dares its shatederiasent to then. For why. if itlie• a saisidel reline in ea to nenemil the tits ns& Eat and West to make this the yeast her transhipment from the one system of roads to the ether. is it theteitisses of Def. file have proclaimed openly that they timid eesepel us to abandon It. eves at the exposes of heirs miiiiire-;-that they could and would raise mosey inetighte*errept our Legislature and thee km their waythrsegh the State. tied make lieffele that poi*. Why - in it. if we are dee troyieg air ewe prosperity. as they wield fain' make us believe, that they—menwhe have no interest is cos mosled with se—ohesid became miesiesarios in r behalf! Why is it that whin. a Week the risdr• press • Bellfelo. :without a sleigh ezeoption we believe. have.en is do seeseing and khedive eel pie end ear *time? The answer is phis. The policy we**, adopted sod s• its 'nil Cube, which vent- nt• eias ha min im that 1 , pt any euba. RE. `, the N- I. rill s e a ,7 t be to be and the upy ,ant nd ten .tone. at will 'ding in ides by for the Is, adhered to. awl Ire mitt will adhere to. is tha.pelise for Este--it is he polity he Pesionyottois. and for the asabery sod Eris mid:- Dollosisas astral* trill set be the gainer. or Dunkirk. Weibel is sit trarlook set.— Hens first. our neighbors nest. is a pod business usu• is,. sad to pans it wilts sad our coarse is shier. IT Tut Ceitunse r --The Mercer P, goys the pa : . per! have began to epoeniate is relatioie to the . Cabieet Of Preshioat Pierce. neontiooing the tellowiag R&M'. We connection with the subject: Bigler. D4llOOll. Tneuvrao. Buchanan and Della.. of Pennsylvania; Diskiesee. Dix. id.. t 111) Boren. O'Con nor and Moray. of Now Torii. bleclirlland and Cass. of \Colligate; Houstoa..of Toste;: Todd and All i of Ohio; Atberteu aid Dinkel OBI,* Hampshire; - Deuglais and Shields. of Illinois: Davis. of lodises; Nestor satiVieo. of Virginic'Colib. of Georgia; Bancroft. of Massachu setts: Boyd. of Kentucky: Boole. of Louisiana. Thee* are all very good names. but hew many of them would accept office. or would meet the views of the Pros ideat elect. don not appear to be kaown by_ those who are figurisi in the matter. la good time Gen. Pierce will make his selection. and thee' put pn end to speeula tion. Ehicidadly the most routleniaaly sad courteous ar. (idle . that we have ever seen emasatisi Item the Buffalo prole on railroad madam Win Wederaday's Reps&tic.— Our cotemporary notice. so as en* gentlemen should no tice another. and we will reply 4 him in good time in the game way. We would like to de it this week, bet wally oar esteems are so hardwood Vrith articles of the kind that in jetties is esuresders we meet desist. We ire cosseted for the delay. however. by the fact that the subject' van sot spoil by keeping. espegially we is ingest ing est atitemporary we shall net dinieesif into patiiee lats. bet miatiss what we shall have • say to a gametal defense and expose of the policy a the reasons that have governed Erie On this question rr Erie sever had do many friss& st diaereses( minimal, Nettd; 11 Buffalo very mesh concerned that her citizens will pendat is porpoisg it policy ie regard to railroads that will be detriassidal to • her intermits, but even little isaignilkwat Corniest toads oil a piping whine throsgh the Reporter. Goittlemen one sad all; des% make pigmies@ unhappy cc est agewast—we feel ahms dantlt obis to tabs ware of @Mr ewe hate/sets at present. Oar likaw has marked out spills,. and that policy will be adhered to ia ipite of treactiry at home et desencia lions abroad. fkiek a pin there. est!'when iu inilled est write se dews as a' false prophet. pur i to.Cili ireiy ,dif oleo, Anti reetusi in : tempt in here. .110- r of pow nted from from the rot, even FIII4AZ Plums% COAT or Mira.--The -antes aims ids states that the committee havlig Isobar's the build ing of carriage for Owe. Pierce, wrote to him to ascer tain what was hie family boat of erase. probiably with a view of paint's, Cos the pellets of the coach. The Goiters! replied that the oslyeest of irms which be know hie family ever possessed. was that of his lather's shirt 'Sleeves. is which he fosiitt•at the !Attie of Banker 11111. The carriage is bsildibg at Pittallaid. Mass . iad will cost $15110.. preempted "'his plan Aar fruit, Farmer. t:she re e eau nfy,. jedgetent I Unwell of t e r [Mun i approval ; defendant meteor-es CLitaitat. Cwamaa.—The Rev Chart*. Arisy. recently the Minister of Si. John's Church. Dunkirk. has acceptad • call I. the Rettershift of_St. Chrch in Erie. Pe. and has already entered epos his neve field of tuber. Mr. Arisy'stesidesee in this tillage hei'been now oC so sag a daration. and eir beneficial in .scut - infisence that ter earivilree we regret the chance. .We tabs elm ' mincers satisfaction is bearing the testimony of our am victims. firmed Wag Mace. and many times confirmed. that Mr. Arty COWIN to the nimblest profession. a matured jedgmeat. • tigerons understanding. tad a depth of learning not so comoson to his years as indispsosahlo to the ditties of his calling. To these endowments ha pays the tribute of simplicity and dignity in his private Ida, of fidelity of purpose is his prniassion. the legitimate fruits of en abiding mats of duty, land active piety. Wp should Taal oar depriiration Ism whore Mr. Arty a man of liberal summers and edicatins. Bet were allO, ev congratulations is oar Erie (rifts& apes their s esaoslos would irises in the same propertioa; as it is we tan mare them that their confideset It.. Dot bets i s i m pi moo d.,....frassidi__ 17' we srs rsipssied M siss ssiise 1b... bs is swiss isqvismir is Ow , Et I f The Bid/Akita sad 1, _ ..„ - Th. Bore i tig : 'lsseralb' OW on OM soh' lo ratably *wile 41 r ! railroad mailati w - 411sfials. that i i 1 as is exhibited is i . aildll 1s wa rsibr ranks et die Ira t fea Siminsaitysi I ewe than sneaked oral proof. bat *la show gash a laalk or knowledge. sot keewledge proecod to - belabor the aiti boring town indiscriminately. is one of Klialoramme. stupidity is impudence tbieheeen of the prores4oll. map he " I table. Perhaps this Cliopmit Writer' 'MIA litho ot - theittide and tracer • • • seam bide of the broad aid butte; be by the very citizens be sneeringly ace *living by skinning *salt othivi." Bet and will proceed at once to the imnald 6 tompentriso article: **The railroad from this MITI* Cleve been erooskomed with a siesta gauge.(l for some-reason. has soon fit to sawlike, and as the Butts road bad sdeptodo difi 'le break would have been tolerablad would sot have boor the least objmnion log made at Erie.(3 But now the I -"----` ler its roads—and we believe 'be' Buffalo and State Liao F Fi r al—.. hag from lieffste to the In. between thi York and Pennsylvania. &cond.—Tito East Railroad." mashing trans the east Valli* to the city of Erie. Third—Th Erie west to the has between Penns). Irmulk.—.The Railroad from the last Cleveland, [l.] Why Assad the read from Bel be - all el's*. gauge.• if a break is Dr ,place?—..mul a /reek is isocaosery. beam all reads in Ohio. as eitablisherl by law hile the roods east of Beffelo. This g I rot Erie as mesh sodded be the bre Cleveland? Betts make it plain; all r fall are of 4 Willi inch gauge. ex , and Erie read and her tributaries—dl . r the 4 feet 10 lash geag.; hem. whim I roadie east and the system west tome I be • break of rep. We Presume Mr. 1 Courier. eau naderstanatbst fact. •No a question where lite break shall take i claims it—Cleveland claims it; but Erie I way between the two. says neither e. says bring year Ohio ganger from the w and your New York gettges s , 4 foot 84 a and there meet. • 13:te says. we want yo cause our own Stet, is abort-to build tb and that is of the iii* York gauge. 4 fe t tbe break is made here that read sawn equal twins with the New York reads. plied With Is. request—bor system. 4 fe roads bare berm extended to 'Erie. het 111 certain• interests in- Buffalo. for the ci don't know or care any thing about it as refuse is bring either of the New York' They are afraid to coins to Erie and cons tome with the Banbury road. They ) 0hi4..-gange through to Buffalo. make it t ping' poist.•and there, where the Ben I come. monepolise all the trade mud wave To Ibis menstrual proposition Penney!! yield:. Never: Ike is willing New Y Isere with both tbk track of the No* Y i that of the Albany mid Buffet° roads a epos equal worsts with her. bet further s not go. [l] Here is a 'reins's of, the CI That paper evidently thinks the peg 1 Beffaie to dm State Line is the sans as —4 fast Se inches—whereas. in rash the same as that of the Ohio 4 fa is i f/ to Now York a foreign ge e. a kind cress between the 6 fast tr kof 4be Nit the 4 foot Ilk of tin Albaly road— pot down for tbo porpito of forcing the of the Wait byiba Nmebnr, road at Erie, sad Erie at Detiltitk. to, Buffalo whet esPoeially the Senbery salisei IMMO to sail . [3.] Here id II specimen 111111Nif titre sr's knowledge. The besak.ef page at 3. objection—dm very thing about which weeder all ibis plotting aad• cosuter-pletti The break at the State Lin* is set of es iron en the Eri• and Nen!) East road w eenfmmity to the laws of the State long front Belisle to meet it was prepared for we are slot to blots* for the managers %main ep against the State Lire with a If they bad cone here with either of ga sps, the dillivilty w.nld bate been they did not; they chose their *wit i abide the consequences. .. . [4.] Here is specimen somber four., Eris to Cleivelaud; so far from being is ales, is but two in Name. and the gasge i Erie to Cincinnati; and it is not the Taut -re asylyania. thrh the road from here to . et Dunkirk and :13uffolo. ii not all of o lea ing but a "single break." to which Itn 'ledges theie cannot be "the /east twee' New York sod the great West Our Courts. , Per the Erie OL.ener. Ma. Eutroa.—Will pan allow as* a your paper to m sks *onus seisrestions Cosh*? I wish to eaU the atimltioa of particular to tho.vast anima of nefiniab Lb* dockets of the Common Plosa.and sad ap and asporionco qualify lima for the devise mese mean* by which speedy • i• all diluters in which they may be doss dos or saber of %holm Oar judicial fancied with thy growing wants of at§ should ho more of S division of labor. is lief of the judges as for the szpoditioa Of toed to say a row things. sad in what 1 wish it distinctly nodorstood that I oak open air present able Conn. That Coo say Court could do: their labors are and recollect that all the bastions of tits co obouldera. both Citil aid Ciiminal. The lessiese and Orphans' Court forms attendid to by one moan is connection Mere is the mhos commis@ of the tsar• fast Is all wile bay* Meioses is 4 eOlisool or clioot. that it is a matter at course of •nests to pt-s sail disposed of la less dies from ono sad 4-half to . two is brought. This issll wring. Thi si ' to demand of the law-audtieg power a•s or somber 4 Courts. to adausister to ties. What e x cise at ihere lit for the of thin's? The rabbit saw safei macb *S, sad the grookospease to the wituesses here torsi after term witheat their mesa, aumests eassally m avail • lost by the parties is o stielber Stm to be !ideation. The possibility afilso else - or death of ; ad witnesses alter es lung a lay Awed be matter of cosi sideration, as greatly bi mg the of hasties.- 1 **Strike while Abe free M bet" is an old ;leg bat meal ly is applicable is law/ea timber matte If *Sae is to be done penise tillitrial in Coert, let at trial be im mediately. welds Gym thing is fresh in he recoileation if wituesses and of the parties. Whets Iris's are speedy. we apprehend that the missile of perjerylare lessioneti. The evils disposed. if any- there be. have not the same time and opportunity to Thee a fictitious defence and suborn wituesees to sustain it. 74We ar really a " great ta people." In one county are foxy then ad inhabitants sod besinou is rapidly increasing. an t we must make previsions is dispose of it. Toe may iinquire what the remedy proposed is to be. That is for you to ea?: Shall it be by a district Court. similar to the sme formerly es, tablished is this twenty. with the further duty to coatis se the sittings of seek minion estil ibis cases all ready fer trial al salispeeed of. or will Too propose come other rem edy: The matter is one of insportanee and should be breeght v before ear next Legislature is sties a manner se to oohs it mimed teeer'srisites. I to see sad beer this beitaiir dimmed, sad setae pine in which we sal *OW% fat wMhssi main 11 1 , PR accomplish aelieieg.,- if. I ~ , lattirp , -isrol p. E_brn Inch fillitattalla doss oziaiti drol l offal* ,iii. hate an Eaillia4 l4 o• l 4i , poll Omit:lack at as of • neigh. ho Oho:kimonos 1 bat too pray; for as it is tames- list *wars ihst yis, is, is feraislted of berstafore o waste wards. atioa of oar co• sod should have ] Bet r Ohio. • a page by taw. moat see. • ei o - 2.] Aid there Ite the broth be imp is composed four googol'' , [4] silroad," notch ' States of New Erie sod North irse of Penosyl lEßailroad from ash' sad Qhis. atioaed tide to isle toast , *!sod misery at either tee the width •f is different from tb• ease why is l so Doggie or es East of Bet . the Now York est of Erie sr• of o egoism of rail other,thers mast gneranco. of the then it becomes place; &dale being jest half. have it. She t-4 feet 10— .6 feet. to Erie. to d• this. bo b Banbury rood. sad salmis I compete epos Ohio has corn et 10 itch rsil •fflo, or rather inns of Bs8'sl• ,a general thing. gauges to Erie. vac is upon apt el Int to take the t the transship ry nod casual et the West nit will net 'ork shall c tit and E here m• • •nail write si site will r knowledge. r tit* read front h. Albany road nd i• fact. it ii 10 inehoe: It f balf-breed—a York and Erie lintrednerod and de and traria the New York unitlter. and meets fur it. .; e.of th• Couri; ri• is the *bele this 111 sr el It. has ineki mg. ThO laid dews id on dm read • iroa—h•ae• that °imam different track. he Now York ebviate j i: bet sm. sad moat The road from -t twoacompa• the ease from) of Erie', or of ew York. both s gift.. thus e Courier at- Nati..." be- all spree in Wive to ea r • people la, d business ow' those whoa, aidertakiag to may bo had • by tito par- lima not ad eople. Tger• .0 fig di, 4,•• sines*: I . pose to say. 1 so redactions I • t dee. all that yid yes sill 'sty is on their rbseineas of the .at labor to be ith hi. judicial , t. It is a well Dart. either as the sentinels by_ , it jury trial lints after suit s hest a right '4641 length. I nt speedy jos present COSMO from delays of his of bringing I lag Ole to try The tins* akin into Con- EMI oo jail load itoeilbl 'L • Ma.Stratemitc•-1 viol' to ilefillst ar it MI to them direstoriiir tit' Edo and 'North t Rood. whip are sytierto disponi* of their erect. ! Ist. If Yin `2Mlnst sell-your stock beirs• yea Ws es notes to lift Nod pressitig liabilities to Street." Om was affirmed on lettliatardef ovenink.) would it not be tin arise foe poi to mil to men out of the State: whose de" as all your acighbors believe. is to etatirgo. Or straddle if limy cop.:the prose* gouge. ot, u to pus di rectly through du . * plum. It is to be presumed. of cootie. that yen have no mush apprehension. It would be un generous both to yeay.wisdom c and beneoy to Impute to yeti any Mich &idol, You most see al a glance what all your follow citizens me. that such an arrangement must divert travel aid trade from this oily—prevent the • construction of INF flonbury and Eris road end diminish at least one-third ek e present maim of all real estate in sad around this pospccity. 2d. All of you owti mach—sod some of you own a great diml of valuable property hero and. horoabouts.— Wotrld it kw who is ilia. in the face of s senora' remo @trance. to anapests,. the dreadful risk. and the imroesse Amu yot# may be cubi' to sustain in t h e decreased • of your innumerableilota ! If oar judgment be correct. who woad wieb . to purchaate thesis. when the thrift of bu siness has beat palsied. oar stores and sloops and public h discuuraged. nod our enterprising min begin to talk of leaviog us is i quest of other localities it hors their industry wiU bo botlsr rowardod. 3d. Weald it Mit hi wiser and better o' you and for all of,ms..if you" must raise money. to offer your stock for sale al par to the Mamma of this place sad vicinity. and also your comberless. unoimpiod lots which new will for a high rice. and which scores of moo would gladly porch's's I Supper you make the offer, not to a few, but to the people and givertheti► a chance for ten days to show their enagsaMiaity in relieving yogi from your "pressing liabilities." If you cad got a fair price for your lots. and per valeta for what stock Yen may be com pelled to sell. would not this mode of raising 'money be better for yon than ts risk the safe of your stock to moo abroad whose designs, if carried outoroald poetise trade and indostry and blear the growing hems 'and prospects of the*Filaee. and rettdor year •real *stale comparatively valueless. I noticed last week that the'2rie and North bust stuck was quotSd in New York at only 97k' cents. 4th. If therefore Yon have been offered more than par for your stock Ey aiiiliciad men Etat and West of us. have we not in this tact strong evidence to believe tha t they contemplate what we all dread and what we suppose you would depricatet-the destruction of the now bright ening prospects, the increasing hosioese of our young city, and the consequeit depreciated vales of Sour real estate? sth If you shoulda•li to those men Without giving no a fair ohmice to extricate you in come such way as above proposed. and if our worst fearashotilk be realized. would you not..under all the" circumstances. justly expose your. self to the dunning suspicion. now sfisisitly whispered by some, that you with be paid for your ;saeriligions act enough to compansaleyou. not only for what you may loose in the dearer/esti state of yet& Into.' but enough atsO to speculate with in buying lots oliewhero? . %Vouldit b e wisefor you to elk:smith your ownihsndsthis meal of in, rainy to your hitherto good names sod perpetuate your business fame in ths contempt and execrations of a con - lidiug but ontragedcommunity. A =lll Tempest in a very small Teapot. .The Buffalo Evtiniag Post gets up gaits a stock of "'wrath and cabbage," in a email way,beciuse we an nounced the fact that Dean Richmond. Eoig . of Buffalo. who visited us lut Week, for the purpose of conspiring with certain other ;conspirators. to set at defiance the laws of the state in , :reletion to railroads. 'had failed in his tcuiian and gods home. Now - what is 'there in such an announce:neat to rile our neighbor 1 True we annonn. cad that Dean had guts home ; bat whit harm is there in that I le'ut the, movements of aU distinguished men announeed? Cortitinfy Theis where's the harm ? To be eon we said .• good bye" in u•r tiff hand way. , and we invited hint in the sun! independent style to let sis know whoa he Would earn', again ; but we are yet to learn that we may :not use even such familiar language to as insputant • personage as Dean RiChnaok Erg oven though his money bags were doubt. what they are. But bandiage aide—we have no doubt' r. Richmond. heAbould ever Initpini to see the paragraph complain ed of. will - be a goiad deal less indignant than the Post— If we aro not unshaken in the man, he will laugh where his toadies wield denounce, and be a good deal more apt. :to thick won of ishaiwho defied him than of he - who is ready to bond the k:4 th it/ thrift mien follow it. - i ET The Buff.hi leUitgA Not4lCUsinuie a discovery. It has discovered That if it only baetbe Allegheny Vat -ley Railroad buih.!Buffelii "could - undersell Erie on lie, own wh " is! the coal trade. If the Rough Nide, roan dim% have simenuatent 'meted to his 'memory for . this discovery whoa he kicks off this mortal coil, then is -republics ungrateful. Is the first piaci, the quality o coal on the propo4d lino of the Allegbeity Valley Rail. road. is pot to be So:spared with the Sharon Coal—coat sot compel* with it even if it could be del ivered in Buffo= li at tho same price. „ Thee. even if it were as good; i t is daseltWearor Erie than Buffalo. aid' the rosy/ of the Sunbury mad pigged, directly through it. hence its trans portation over thai road to Erie. would be lees than to Buffalo. Bat last ! , and more than all. a etin of Sharon soil can bff deliveirod is Eris by canal at less than half what it would cos( to`deliver it by railroad; hence, a. the distance of the coil &Mavis the proposed railroad aleog the Allegheny Va My front Buffalo is much greater than l l thus* saw espplyi g Eris are from Erie. 'it follows as a matter of cameo , hat the assertion of the Rough Notes. we have quoted.. ail' in my eyel.—for all exierioneo has dentoostratod thad , a railroad cannot compete with a maul Is IsMory freights. l like coal. • O►ruau Vora—We give to-day the Official vete of Ohio at the IPreei4entlel election, Pierce • : • 169.160" Scott .1 15!,526• 1 Pioree's asajoritt , - ; - - - 16.634 Hile's vote • ; - 1". - 31.782 , . ALABAMA —Th ' s seisHal - melt in. Alabsina h es fel lows : . ! Pierce . I .; - 26,891 &ott . . '. . . . 15,038 11.843 . `2154 • - Trove pp Trminus—tesies••• finis lip Otaiip, th 4 Prosid4a. list electio• : i , .. 8005 . ', . . . • ..48.913 • Nora . .. • . . . 57.123 ' Issas.—.The following is thi is legions : Pierce - . - 85.299 Scott . . J. 80.9111 II:7 Oar *know leolgeonenta midge to Capt. Dirigible• of titio Propeller Tot en. fore a pimple of very Ise Trout from the pone waters of Lake Hero.. t Theisph a kid. tea late fee Thaaltagiviag. they wore:.very domain Ily re. cotta/. May the Captain bore is 'de itnorreir again" ma ny times. TlRCltill&T.—Thaekerey's leetoree appear to be Riving great sollefsetlim is New York. -Boom of the pa pers are irytog to make him out a greater sad Utter wri • Or than Dicke**. Thieltoray probably will have as aboadatioi of meter'sl fora new work es I,4 ottebe"—hie favorite subject—wine he reaches home.' He is demorib wi as a large. !lerid•feette moo. •with white hair. Hie delivery le said to be good=mtly'ho proses:wee humor. brit.,, aid does not home what to do with hie bomb. To Mir mind this last iii grew slander. for bea'at he WOO some of the finest boobs is the langaige--arate of which elm be foetid at No. 9, Brows'e Betel; cr A Fein/ girl natood Mary-Jiao Stoole. la Dala *are comay.l'a.. while gatbotiag eboatastoJ a a Gold. staosblod and fell opoo a slob of a sora-stalk. which. ea• thin; the aide of tun, writ, sad oovoifai spa of the maim arteries. mood Medea* to Mull ,A - CTS AID rOci Wealth It 111 1 -poirorfilooloipotost ; y et t , • Pio .4 " oriikoco of vino*. or goorootoo of r elit. t, T • "wide gouge" soil “opthins •hotter" bolas motto of story true frigid of 'Eq.. ■ If the greatest study of mankind is also, a wl tie Fese lslanders en grout students. for they hays a i its, list liefiSe for that subjeet. -- -- --- —-- . • $7 )Nl.. Tud is spoken of in phi, papers ea bko i 4 g -o i a i,c , th• Cabinet from that State . We have e a s i x lions. rin the cositrary wanid be its& So me it; ii" The Tromble Domoiral names C e i , 1164 present Lieut. Governor. an the sem candidate DemoOraey of Ohio for Governer.- We hops noutioUtell—be'n n.tremp: .0" , Sr. has beep sows excellent sleighing loth it es; bet here. gracious goodoesa. such stacks of au ) , then tiss bitten the streets. eveOrtisirot rrr ifortinique coautins 9.000 whites 37,000 penplei r and 76.0011 blacks, retiontly einsucipuii good dkal of black to a very 1411 e white. , No rasa is a gendOSSIMU. who: without pray woold ',treat with locioitity tho.ho4blesr of It is alolgarity for which tro lesonepriiimeals Keu sac .ver stoic. 11T Bi lly Bewley. it is sew supposed. will m e i pa . tufty leave Florida. The Elavaauh Georgisalivp.,N, he be among one of the first terusovele.Gec frte makei , after his insegoration. • What w the difference between the nehed,•r4 d thn ,n=ine driver?. One trains the mind ; t ag i s er ilia& the train. LT There is a law in California which sciablesy sail cartly'oa bushlike in throb► own name, or iodspe e d,„ . of ttiair husband. or their basbands' creditor*. "woatau'm rights" to moms wpm*. _ . 0:7 T he ftloyoviNe Figs mays Yostocity moth om s . to market thirty thoottend moles, worth from $3 10 too- 114.1:100.000.—Es. hal it a little strange them, that with soeh sting the Stare s Kentucky 0101414 is so *Wok w to ter Scott! rT:The Ameriean Taieirepi pubtsisati at flornsi ert this State, is dead. The editor. in his valrile twi7. vs the delinquents Were the cause of it. rr',When adeoghter remarts. ":/314h;r, I ese owe OHi the kitchen-1 would not hire," set it dowses :11 make a gOod wife. - CD'ilsaac Cuffin, keeper of he 11(rothrop Sa g o s twit has bison arrested on the chaage of colcotly'all, g due of his scholars? lErOarblis has gut the riteetmistiern;wit II; 11.1 z is we i i xedl with high living and bitters—in 'the shops apt ?link, of that, 3e admiiers'of Dickens and Csil)4.. 11L7'Thirre is a printer in &Wei Il P•ti whu ha led cise - I , • eventful life. He has, within She past tru :leers, Wei older, a sailor, a school se:weber, a bar-keeper, ea di. . Ls he of a menagerie, a negro dancer, a eonfreinizier, sal au editor, but never in the penitentiery : • Er, • An observing writer toils T . t:... E g ypt.. kJ . ..a' • i:i never washed ii 3 miry Cr. a .year• QM, es there WI ,p 'Talent superstition that to wish them be &Wile*, it. ka ii amens, swoold be disastrous. Many of the lakes i this land or soap-aud-water are brought up ea tti i ii Option plan. . 11l It is told of a millionaire lo New Yid' that lutriti guru occasions to ride in orniibuses. he earn« est re 41 his pocket, so as to pay s : of them for each nea, .I bus sieving the ginner qf a cc/IC:and c!eariog fear CM • esisry dollar. That's the quiotes-mstls of Leases% esk opluion! V Sze Or e rka•S.--/t is believed in Galveston. True at Gen Pierce has carried every eoutstr its the Sim solpir counties he roceired every rule - that was pellet fetturae l old "San Jacinto" dught to be Secreissyd State according to at me pet:titian's highs. Et A chemist recently analyzed a bottle of Nuidvii as cbampagoo. anti found it to eoutain an ounce of sego 1 of WM. Think of that. ye • imbibers' of that 'perking Whereto at the railroad ope.uing the other day. Er A Western Editor. speaking of the venerable vp postings of 'stomp orator, saidiliat "be coed op hie Gas et 'em.'seitle hit bald bead aid Amid, lei his brad& pockets!"—baving gone to rousti he shield have added. SJ" Many of our exchanges We publishing. nadir IV head of “SeasuuaLle &tate." a reecipe for Hama . ." It seems to no th..ta recipe for (urn the high price of hams would be More in seams. Err Kossa:h.alias Alexander Smith. says that sothisg shot of OD extraordiqpirr ernergeoey. promising war practical result. shall induce him to deviate from Its role', never to speak any ,more jin Eraglaari pobliely•— Prohnbiy.he is Wed of all talk acid no side,. A PKAIrrIrVIL. foltowing MIS alle beaolifal sentiment was give• at a Denirieratie maks tioolat Chartottsville, Virginia. on the 10th alt:— - "Wind&ld Scott: alvroys victorious over the engin of his country, but he could not conquer ita W00d.." fir The Postmaster Geadral has decided that them la scatting either in ihr laws or rogulatioas of the Postsfin Department which prevents the-sending of periodicals*. papors to "actiiiil and boas fide subscribers," by agtm er dealers, the sans as if they were mailed directly free tha office ilf publication. • It • appears that th•piaee-hantero dr net "(u' sump' tuonsiy" upon the iaformatios they obtain at Cm- WoMie it stated in one of our eseheageo tbst 1. tiallet.'l-of Bootee, called apea l the , President ebq einem - the electiOn. and asked him who would memo• his cabinet? "If I live." ,said Mr , Pierce , . ..)aiisil Is iitaaguyateil on the 4th of March 'mid; aid my Cattirf will be announced on that day." This wise twist ;edit te h• ipurpoey: • otr In the Penitentiary, at Columbus. en Tuesday, I 'mina was slot for attentFitiag to take the life Hal i the4nards ith a long bowie•kni/e. The guard pat an balks through the body of the pirisostem He is net sr petted to live. VT "Jolla Smith" dm lojß oFespiad *larger spies e ale:oyes of his countrymen than may (lifter Imo lira% but "the individual named William Smith," paw of timsteamar C nt City. is faal jetting Abe wegh. • pap of him. ,11:7,k is authentically stated that the Washington mon untent has reached the height of 'nos bundled sadly** ty-`w• feet. and it is conjeetered that it will.probobly cosippieted so its intended hiight of 6es hundred kat, a abbot bine years. ' ELM TXThe spot he which the Doke of WeMeilen breath ad his last. is believed k by scholars end • antiquariane 10 theldenticel place where Jelin. Career:disembarked eat hie army nineteen hundred years age. Wenderfell • Er Congress will assemble nest Monday. which Sidi sixth day of the month. Most of the member bare al ready reached Washington. The sessio■ ill end se 4th'of March. when the administration st Mr. nor" Wrii begin. -- Er Th. new Constitution of Louisiana. jest adeptsd by he people. provides that in case of the insolvency st env banker henitinceiwociatioir the bill, behhers *AO shall be entitled-to preference in Psymeet ever all ether ereditme of such beak or asiociation This it what may be called a bill holder's hen. 1111 14.398 Er Mississippi, has decided at the law eked.. to pee her debts. Had Sydney Smith head. ha, waidd sew be oat of literary suip:ormeat for want of samaddat ti grumble at. Bat !he. has pas is a land whpra all Mee ars paid—of coarse ha is happy`at last. irl''The Reif& Coorisr kerns en sequestionabid thofity. that Gospel Seen don't think se Rah tI6 I ferieh Irish brogue" la Ohio. as ha did woe few lie slays ha "don't ears a eves Mw wet ised,Z . dy the Cleveland Veal& get *her tide," ri 3