Q LATE RUPTURE WITH THE FRENCH MIN ISTER, AND STATE OP OUR FOREIGN RELATIONS., We copy the following view of tho 'causes of the late rupture with the French minister, and of the present condition of our foreign relations, from a letter Written by one of the Washington correspon dents of the New York Herald, a leading TaYloi' pa per. The writer evidently has extensive opportu nities for obtaining correct information, and seems to be well advised in relation to the subjects concer ning which ho treats. We omit the private gossip with which the letter commences WASHINGTON, Sept. 2.1, 1 ft 19. not 0.0 true Poufces of the difficulty lie far- be yond. They may be traced to a diplomatk conspi racy, the obj. ci of Weil V. as to ictitnize the French minister, atul to bring about a misunderstanding; be tween the republic's of Prance and the United States; for what could better eubserve the purposes of the monarchists of Europe, and theii• agents at Wash ington, than a quarrel between the two leading re publics of the earth? On the declaration of the French republic r Mr. Rush, the American minister, promptly, and with out awaiting instructions, acknowledged the new order of things, in the name of tho Uniterl States. But it is not so gene - ally known that it was M0n.... sieur Poussin who persuaded, And finally carried MI, Mr. Rush to make this acknowledgment upon the very heels of the revolution. The provisional government was doubtless apprized of it, and Were %Nell advised of the thotough repub licanism of Mr. l'oussin, in appointing hint as the bucces'or of Mr, l'agent. The French government, then, intended hi., appointment as a spe6ial compli-' nest to the United Stntes. Mr. Ponssin had sorted in our rainy; he tea= almost rermrded as an Ameri can, from his 1,..-idence and services in this coun try, and from his I, ptddican opinions. The Amer ican Pui , ;•'o, z.c(ineinted with these facts, hailed his [timid ntinew a- /la Ct idOlie;!Of the respeet, gratitude, and kindly di -I, , ,itidlis of France towards the United Suites. And dos v, as the very sense in which it was intended to 1,01111)1er:tool. • Mr: I'oussin'him sell \sill' the most (timidly resolutions to strengthen the undythle,rehtt ions between the two countr.tes; Mir Lr., gi,od intentions have been defea it,tl by the n cr. rft,t ~t:atagema of older heads in diploinavy---Ism.h, for ii.Annee, as those shrewd aVyatS nod Metichtm. cf It tit,sin and Spain at Wash ihgten. 'flit. gnu& was simply this. 'l'lle agents of the Move' thies of Iliiiiipe disttmded end feared the li iendship between, the Cilited Sietes and France.— Acting in concert, the two republics might revoluL lionize the world, but dit ided they tvould not only be hal niless, but might et elatedly be made the in lArlfinr-"I'l in the destruction °foal' II other. Detipo- I Jain rehin'nl hot C, it., pie:enco of wind. The crowit ,ii !male of EUti, r e 0 ere driven huller shelter Ity the spreuoing thee Of the French revolution; but -Nieholee, leoking enlinly ell, bOoft reorganized his peattere.l foices, end has lee,elabl,shed their authori ty nod ii fluence, et twine arid et Waellieeten. 'Things were all iu a state of fusion w lieu Mr. 1 . .0 , 1111 Olt We ever (.., the minkter front Frauee,-- 'Pile f rim' Hy t tea tion.e between the tn o cuuntrieS were most proini-ing, hut in - good time an under standing, or a combowion, was iorintil to breult them up. Fiance, at, Washiegten, was etending, then, single-liatled against the hereditary pow era of Eutope, is hen the adoiiiiistietion of General 'Pay tor en we it,t9 putve,.. At this poet!, the intrigues against M. Pousiiii, and ligaime the got spirit exislieg between the Prem.:it and Awei i tan f()%erllti/etlis, I lieltily, hat ;•etit (Ay, commenced. The agents of the mutiaieli ies literati to dot ise ways and means for creating a inispairstanding betWiLell the French niiiikkr and the Secretary of State. Europe was still in a elate 'of ferment. RepuhlicatliStil l`. as extending, its revo lutions. It met be suppressed; end not one single act Elll'Uileit. could hate greater moral effect in .suppressing it Ono a di? pun: het n een the' Milted States and 1 , ranee.. 'nat was- the task, then, as signed to and taken up by the representathes - of" mialarchy at Washinton, excepting, tierhaps, the Briti-li minister, Veil° was autliciently immersed to his own aliiiirs, or is, lit this time. The cabinet of General ra y lor Caine in it ill) upi versa Ipi ores-dons 'of peace. The di plownt ic corps signelized the crept with their congraeulations.— Mr. Balker), in behalf of hie "august master," was particularly cordial and nactiounte. So tar, so good. But the cabinet were new hands at the bel lows. General Taylor - was compelled to trust them. They had not shaped out their foreign ledicy. — The' would lobe thiiigs its they came, and tie,et to Tick. No positive course of action was teethed. 'elf, but eve.ryilling, appeared to be left to cha ic,?.— Th'i only position declared was that of neutrality end peace. Now mark the results. Denmark pro tested against the United States (war steamer) going to Germany unless tinder bonds to keep the peace. Bonds %sere exacted. Russia and Austria would have protested tit any interference in the Milks of Hungary; and Mr. Clayton refrained from inter teritiee except in dlie most private or innocent forms. Spain represeetcd, Our - nigh her milliliter, that to j ..riiit citizens of the United States to embark in a crusade against Cuba, would be to violate our neu trality, and the navy was at once called into service, lied de. patched to arrest the expedition at Rowel is- Lod, without proof that they had violated our neu trality, or intended to compromise the government. An ohsalete law, superseded by the laws of nation-, was trumped up an the authority. for the extreme , '')e) ,ceedinn in snmeart of Spanish misrule in Cuba. 1' this extem thernionarchies were abundantly sat r is kid. 'Pile cabinet had carried out their pledges of peace. At the sante time the main diject of a rupture between France und the lCuited States was in a fair ~,,Y of accenielbdiment. By an act of social exclu sion of'a member of his family, a very natural dig tosition fir revenge had been excited in the breast of Mr. Pons-in nenin-t the Secretary of State.— 'ne live hundred bales of tobacco of Mr. Port, and the salvage aslwel by Captuii . l garpender fir saving a French riel:r, afforded opportuniiies for retaliation. Sneeze, therefore, as the irritation of Mr. Poussin :wren; upon the naked merits of those case=, the key of ex plehatiotes - inakes it perfectly oatmeal, and . exactly what the old diplomatists at Washington anticipated. Bill it/ th-e ilk hlllte 1\1:A1 ft they will lie, perhaps, disrippeinted. There is Ito occasion for war with Preece. on lei late abOut in It o ' dark, the cabinet diseet ered that in efiering to their dec larations of pence, they had wandered from that tiositiye track of policy which it was their duty to filllow. They found out that they been conniving with the depots against 'our own institutions, and with the same hurry they were ready to retrace (heir stops. nonce, the warlike bulletins in the North American and other now ;Japers aga ins 1 Louis Napoleon, as the real instigator of the rup ture with Poussin. It is Slid:lV:4 discovered that Louis Napoleon k tip 2 man. The publieation of French correspendenc i ze hOwever, and the dismissal of Poussin, settle the titivation. Nothing less could be - done; nothing more, probably, will be required. The commercial treaty projected by Poussin, may 14am - wird fur awhile; but the, cabinet cermet ex . , pet!. their hasty interference in the Cuban business to be hid in the'amohe of a war with France, altheugh it is possible they inav yet negotiate this punctillie (tinder the advice of Russia and Spain) into it seri omt affair. Just now, however, a more tangible subject or repts the a t i onitien 'of Mr. Clayton—we an empty IPlnCliiln—nut a mere question of words and epithets limolied Omit betweee two 'nee; buteu queation of , (distances and great flitiitlelat. It is a question in is hiCh Jelin 801 l is a party, and he seldom troubles him-elf with mere quarrels of etiquette. Where he is a petty, there is land arid Water, rivers and liar. ' buns, at I,Ntle. Solt is in this case. For many years past Great Britain has an eye to the exclusive possession of a line of communication between tho - two oceans, at some el igiable point eking the isthmus dividing, North and South Ameriba, After buying, in-petted ell the routes, alio has filially planted her self on tho Mosquito cons?, as commanding ono of the of the most eligible lines of water communica tion with the Pacific. There is the month of the San Juan river, watering a rich country, ttnikesten sling back to the great hike Nicaragua, and the lesser lake Leon, of which the San Juan is_the outlet. Its head-waters are, therefore, within fifteen miles of a fine river communicating with the Pacific. With this !and some slack watering, and canals nt the, rapids of the San Juan, the canal is made between the Atlantic and Pacific. Planting herself at - the month of the San Juan, Cheat Britain claims the ~,,) n oply ofihia passge between the two oceans:- Bbelia taken up a raw, greasy, monkey-roasting uniive, in his blaiikvt, and has crowned him date Mosqu toes, and has pledged him' her protbc tion, A NeW Yorli,company balling contracted with the State of Nicaragua to open this channel of com munication, her Britanic Majesty's consul (Barclay) at New Yorlt has, protested against the enterprise as infringing, tiiion the territories of the King of the Mosquitoes, the ally or agent of Great Britain. The matter has One tip to the Secretary of State. A correspondence has been opened between him and the British minister "at/ interim. Mr.: Crampt Mr. Clayton justly pretests against tire assumptions of exclusive inonoply of the mouth of the river.— Here is a question in which our commerce is visually interested. It may be settled to tho satisfaction of the American contractors and the .American people by judicious ttegoeiation; but it is a question, in the settlement of which our commercial relations ma y be placed in he most'critical position, as in the Oregon dist+. Between Prance and England, therefore, the cab inet'svolicy Of peace, though not interupted, is in a critical situation. In the former case, the question without fort ter p 70% ication, will settle itself; in the latter, Mr. Clayton may either heedledssly rush into war, or give utt- the point, or conpromise, or tblky a settlement by protracting aegociations. In any event, Mr. Clayton has taken the right side of the question this time, and we hope he will stand just as firmly against the demands of England as he would against this utaided King of the Mosquitoes itislaim ing the sos tufty!y of the isthmus of PaLlillia• Mr Clayton desires_ peace with Englund. Let us see how he will manage this business with Queen Vic toria, and the lii rig of the Mosquitoes. CALIFORNIA LIFE AND MANNERS. The journals aria filled with letters from Lllifor nio, which furnish some interesting extracts: Ltrx tx- COI,IFORNIA.—Life in San Francisco is exciting and amusing.- There is almost a total ob scene° of female society. It is no . place fur the presence and Neill not be for some time to come. 7 tierefore conceive'the entire free dom free Fur instance, good board being at $2l a id ordinary ut IG, many prefer protiidiul king for themselves. You may see these idents" walking along the streets every morning. t ith a beef steak in one band and a loaf in the other,'whistling "away with melanchly," "clear the kitchen," and other refined airs. Now these gentlemen tare well; they buy their beef at 126 cents a pound, delicious sultdd salmon at the same, bread at .;,.!:Leents a Mal; and coffee and sugar reasonable cheap. Thus thick per diem expenses do not succeed 75 cents. And they are those who make money; for although clerks have 8.5000 sale t iea, and laborers 6,8 and $lO per day, still the cost of board, and washing at and $8 per dozen, leaves a very.stnall margin for profit. It is aCtual ly economising to throw away clothes when a change is necessary, and then buy new, prices of clothing have so fallen. GALumNG.-f-kixtracts fiom•a letter; dated at San Francisco, July ittnh: This is the strangest place hi Cini.leialuin. know many men. who were models of piety, morali ty, and all that sort of thing, when they first arri ved here, and who are new most desperate 'gamblers alai ()milliards. I thialtinany who left Newark to brier their fortunes, will wish they had remained at home. Gold digging is out of the question for some of them—they cannot and will not follow it, and it rc•qu:tes more capital fur a man to do busi iss heme than in the States. Many have already returned from the wines, finding themselves uueq tai to the work, add are about returning home. It is mentioned as in indication of the wildness of the gambling spirit, that elOO,OOO had changed hands at a aware batik on the turn of a single card. A .New, York gaud)! r is said to have lust $lO,OOO the night Mote ilie, Ja!donde sailed. I.mut AT 'riotNus.—A digger in the Coluni bia mines says: I have tried gd d digging for the first time an:d Lind it to be very; hard wink. On these bars, which hate been thronsti up by the rapid current, the sand and ricks are smketimes piled up over the gold from one to four feet, and have to be removed before yob get it. IVe mhved to-day rocks weighing from SUU to 800 pounds, and tons of sand, to get about 69 bushels of dirt, out of which we got 31 j ounces— r better luck than common. The whole amount of our digging for two weeks is two pounds—prett; fair fur hew hands. The Boston Journal publishes extracts of a lette dated at San Francisco, July 9, of which the subt i joined is - a simple: .holies appears to be of no account. You can hardly pass a person that has nut his thousands - in gold, carried in a 'small bag. Yesterday I Met a man just from the mines, lie had with him d bog containing about ltik7ooo. I - inquired of him' how long he was getting. it and he said "in one(sock!" Seine of the pieces were as large as a-medium size. bean,-and from that down to dust, and perfectly cleat): I have a great breastpin made of a mr) of gold just as it came front the mines, weigh ing- from two to three ounces. Gamblers are doing a great business. I went into several of their houses, and saw a man lose $:30,000 in one evening. After losing it, he very quietly said, "Well, I shall .have to go up to the mines ag ain." SCAtteITY OF Womus.—Acorrespondent of the Baltimore Argus says: This country is sadly defi cient in the Creator's last, best gift to man: and it trill be conferring an everlasting favor on' me, if you will just send me one of those red flannel un mentionables that is hahging behind the door of my bedroom. .I,Ve hail a wedding in Sacramento city on the 19th, and a regular blow out it was—a_trts ter of citizens and strangers. They kept it up so late, I doubt very much.if they have all got home yet. To such an extent is the veneration for the fair sex carried hero, that I have seen a party of Oregonians stop and have a dance around an oh; cast oft' bumet. _ _ Pullout ins EFLRAND%—Gen TAYLOR, when on his recent tour through this' State, says • the Carlisle nil:sateen declared at Vo.k, (his first landing place in Pennsylvania,) that the object of his visit was to "ascertain, by seeing for himself, what our inter ests demanded ut his hands." Was the President sincere when he used this language? Let facts de cide the question. Passing from York to Lancas ter, Harrisburgh, Carlisle, Chamhersburg, Bedford. and Greensburg, and from thence to Pittsburgh, a distance of ahout 275, miles, he never took the trouble to visit a single forge, furnace, woolen nor cotton factory—nor even a coal mine. Gen. TAN- Lon, we therefore conclude, forgot his errand. lie traveled through the State, front one place to an other, as fast as a steamer could carry him. His true object, however, in paying a visit to this State, was n political one. He was induced to come here by Gov. Johnston and other prominent men of the Federal party, for the purpose of raising a political excitement in favor of Federalism. But in this our enemies have been disappointed. The visit'of the Pke•ident will avail nothing:. • Wino LI IS.MA LITY.—Wc have recently been infer med,lthat in the town of St Jonsbury, Vermont, there are thirty-three jiisticeof whom thirty-two are whigs! The only democrat appointed lives in a re mote part of the town, and has never taken the oath of office. No man, in that large town, is remitted to sit as a magistrate, or to be a member of "the board of authority," which counts the votes and de termines the rights of electors, unless lie is of the hig party! Every ninth Whig is n justice of peace and one hundred and eighty-five dmiocrats sre with out a single acting magistrate! And this is the way things are done; by a party which hus spent half its time tor the last twenty years in denouncing •politi cal Democrat. • LcurANs.—lnformation has reached St. Louis that the Winnebagoes had become dissatibfied with the homemssigned thorn in the last treaty, and had re cently assembled, together and set out for their old hunting ground. Capt. Pegs, stationed at Fort Snelling, had been apprised of their nravemeotti, and marched a force to intercept them, which they did at Rico Lake. - It was feared, however, that further difficulties would grow out of the affair. A Cunnon Fon ' OMEISODY.—A.Iady in Cleveland c advertides, for a young gentleman, .younger than thirty, float in d r, as, nn enemy to tobaco, poorpuns a o and the conventionalities of euelety; to act its her ainanuensls, as she is compelled to lay aside, the duties and pleasures of writing. - Ile must also be familiar with cribbage and backgammon! Herels a linkchance new for a "nice young man." , _. ~ The Whiga - are' having mime victories now , ,. They triumph in Rhode blend, Vertuorit, and Hun. pry.- They are ashamed to . shout 'over •this' last. Ilieptioned success:but we cannot doubt that it adds thi much to their joy us either of the others. Crit 133nIt1ii eirgerutr. ERIE,' PA 'SATURDAY MORNING.-OCTOBER 6, 1849 p XIII! 0 CIITAT IO N 0 MINA lON _____ FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER, JOHN A. GAMBLE, OF LYCOMING COL T\ FOR STiNATOR, .MURRAY WHALLON,.cof Eric. • FOIL DAVID OLIN, of Girard. Wig. GRIFFETII, of North East. SHERIFF, E. W. GERRISH, of Edenboro.. CO3I3IIF. 4 SIONER, TRUMAN STEWART, of Amity Auovrott, HENRY 'TELLER, of- Girard. innucTon OF TUE POOR, HENRY GINGRICH, of Alillcreck GO TO THE POLLS:—Wo think it quite unne cessary to make a labored appeal to i our political friends to Go TO Tilt POLLS and vote on Tuesday. Wo pro' sumo they all know, as well and better LIMO WO can tell then!, that the whole country is looking for the redemp tion of the Keystone this (idl e and that it is their dut . to 1 £30.0 t hut ouch expectation do the part of their frie ds abroad, shall nut to be disregarded. If r they co TO lac rom.s thatexpeetntion will Mt ho disappointed, and they will have tlio, pleasing Rath action of knowing, that icy have contributed their - eh re towards wresting nu ther State from tho political dot tination of the man of br .ken plcilges and broken promis s!. 'l'ho general iabucti . in- valvt*l in the present cent st aro in no wise thin from those that havo characterized our political con for years'. lioueo it is useloss to partieulariza. lleiuo k now I them—the'y know their opponents' principles nod they know their duty to both. Again, we say, GO TO THE POLLS on Tuesday next, nod help to redeem the Kevotone! FOREIGN NEWS.—We have not thanght it worth while to occupy room this week' with the details of the Foreikn News received by the last Steamer. The what° matter con be summed up in a few words,-and, to adopt the language of the Pennsylrantan, it is but the sloiehs of tot ruled Freedom, and the shouts of exulting Tyranny.' Nirmor.es thanks God for his victory over God's crea tures. Ilaysa . o is gozetted, and his atrocities made Mr- MO/ WI ill loyal thanks. Young FRANCIS Joseru is about to celebrate Austria's triumph by a marriage. Switzer land is to be the next point of attack for the allied mur (Jere's. At last Franco sees, the Roman Infamy to be full, and Loos NAPOLEON is startled into a protest against priestly oppression, and as he calls it, ingiatitudo. Rut why continues history, which is told in a few words 1 The state of Europo is best seen from. the fact, that its freest, most liberal, and Most just notion, is England. whose mosses are slain in thoumands by starvation and di,euse, whose workhouses aro Mc resorts of paupers, und whioyo shins houses trice hornet houses and grav'es ! Whe'n will MArt be permitted to make another effort to be - saved from his Oppressor? T}JE FAlR.—Owing to the rain for some days pro yiona the Fair, there was not a largo attendance, or inuch of a Show, es- we. bad anticipated Laying aside the rain, however, we thought we detected a DI an- Keg lack of interest on the part of all. We may be mis- - taken—and trust wo are—but it was, a general remark of most with whom we commutricated. The awards have not yet been furnished us, but will bo e wo protium, for next week. " Mezia.ts."—The Editor of the Commercial, the man that Gen. Taylor thought was "neither honest nor ca'pable' for the Nice of Collector of this Port, has had a good Jett to soy lately about tho Observer being " muz zled," &c. Now we shall not reply to any such insinua tion ; the bold and fearless tone of this paper since we have been connected with it is ample evidence to stamp all such stories with falsehood. Every body that knows us personally, will readily bear witness that it would take a power more potent than puslossed by Ina*, to seal our lips on questions we deemed essential to the public welfare. .11t any rate, it has never boon said of us upon the streets, as it has been of this who is so fond of making charges about his neighbors, that by getting hint to print the Constitution and By-Laws of the Masonic Lodge, that fraternity had •• hilltd two birds' with one stone"—one of its members had secured a debt:and muz zled the Editor, in regard to latt institution, at the same time. if this street report is correct, and we are inclined to believe it, from the fact that since the Editor got that two-and-sixpenny job, he has been as dumb as an oyster in regard to that institution, it is only another evidence of the downward tendency of prices, when an article has beelike /Ong, in market. Three years ago ho was Moro than suspected of selling his vote in the ‘Vhig County Convention for the SheritPs advertising—and now it i! 'said he has gene cotT to the Masons for two-and-sixpence: The Ot Fellows, wo suppose, will next have him for ninepen e, though as a member of that body, wo shall object to giving more than four-an&a-half. NEW YORK. —Every thing looks bright in New York since t h e great family of Democracy havo shook hands, and buried tho hatchet. Tho Union ticket, from prosont a poarances, will receive a cordial support at the hands o the masses, and will thus, most tuumertionably, ho c eetcd. Our Whig friends concede that Penusivunia will be lost to them on Tuesday next, and with New York pronouncing against them in November, will nut the Administration of "Zachary Washington," become a no-party administration in good earnest. Deafeated in every contest since the inauguration, with both branch es of Congress opposed Co it, the administration will be in a tst embarrassed position—a position, wo cannot .but think that has been brought upon it by the heedkeg disregard of its promisee and professions previous to y the election. Q.? Tho Gazettz: thinks that the Auditor General, John A. Purviance, Esq., and Jesse Miller. the Editor of tho Ilarrishurgh Keystone, are endeavoring to '• deprive.the Stato Treasurer of the credit which the people SOM dis posed to_ award him." John and Jesse era certainly naughty boys, and ought to he ashatned,of themselves ; hut then they have had a bad example net them—that's some excuse, oven the Gazette must admit. That bad example was a Whig paper, too—and worse, was printed in the State Treasurer's onrn town, under his very noso Wo moan' tho'Commereial ! Dos'nt the Gazette recol lect how it tried to " deprive the State Treasurer et' tho credit which the people seemed disposed to award him," and how the Gaulle—this same whining Gazette,—the State Treasurer's special organ,-owned and controlled in part by the State Treasurer's most , honored relative, dare net—aye, I 1 liE 110 T—so much es to whimper Would it not be as well for the Gazette to defend the State Treasurer from the attacks of his political friends, before it volunteers to sit in judgment on the merits and demerits of that gentleman's controversy with / the Audi tor General 4 It strikes us it would Tr The Die wbu ryport Adloriist.r. a Taylor paper, thus spanks of General Taylor, in connection with the Cuba expedition:—Gen. Taylor Booms to be blesied with An extraordinary gift of doing little. and that little wroug.-- We are begining to arrive at the shrowd conclusion that Limits peculiar to senility. or the conscious titaness for the duties of his place, than a wise discretion. - • Air 'Lwow Fann.—Thernis a farm In Illinois which coutains . hvefity-Severt thousand acres. The pioptietor IS, it reised'l3,o6o acres of, corn the prevent season. 3,000 acres of which are in one fold. At 50 bushels per sera. the 13,000 acres would give 650.000 bushels; Beat t, who eau? t . - OUR FOREIGN RELATIONS; In another comma will bo found an interesting attic', on our foreign relations froni a Washington correspon• of the New Ydrk Herald. It professes to lift the veil from the secret cantles which led to the dismissal of the French Minister, and in doing so is certainly not over complimentary, to the sagacity, foresight and wlsdom,of the present administration. W'hothor the causes alledged to have produced this rupture between Mr. Secretary Clayton and Monsieur Poussin:aro as slated in the arti cle or not—whether the Ministers of the European pow ers alluded to k,y this writer, have boon secretly opera ting to Prodoce,a misunderitanding between our govern meld and that Of dm Fronds, or not—ono thing must be manifest to all, that the whole matter has been most bun glingly, not to say disgracefully managed. by "Zachary WaShington" anti his man Clayton. President Taylor was a very good General, and a better "fighter," but ho is most certainly a poor, a very poor manager of our For eign relations. - So, also, Mr. Clayton might kayo been a very efficient and, possibly, talentedSonator, but as to a Secretary of State, ho has evidently mistaken Isis profes-, siom lie that as it may, however, they aro legally crd in the positions thoy occupy, and the country is bound to stand by them, should trouble with a foreign nation grow out of either their ignorance or stupidity. In a controversy with a foreign power, we go for our own country, right or wrong, and while wo shall at all times deem it,duo to truth and justice to expose the mal-ad rnini.stration Of the powers that be, the insolence and arrogance of Moesicur Pou sin, or any other representa-, tivo of another government, Will not find in us an apo logist. If war should grow opts of these blunders wo should deem it due to pa'st prort.siois and present fool ing to pursue a lino of policy v, ry difforent from that adopted on u similar occasion 1)2. our opponents. We Should not hat n the retnote.t it.a' hat it would ho "un constitutionally commenced by the" President,"—or that ' it w i as "Cod abhorred ,"— or for the "extension of sta • vetY," or fur any purpose incompatible with the Nation's honor. We would never wiNls the French to, "welcomeour soldiersatitis bloody hands lei hospitable .graves,"— nor would we deem it the duty of Congress to roles° supplies to our army and navy. But wo did not set out with the intention of contrasting ho past course of the Whig party in every controversy with a foreign power, that of the Democracy, but to call attention to the article alluded to, and to introduce some well-tuned re marks from tile l'ennsyleaniurt upon the Immo subject. They are as follows: MEM TIM BAD Trvrr.ic AND BAD B D LUNEDS OF ScenerA msCt.er tux,—lf war grows out of the French question, nothing will ho done inure to produce it, thou the hunul luting, blunders of the viuleut and hot-headed man now in the Stoto Deparfineut.—llls whole management of Chet question has hien mai ked by a painful want uf de liberation, judgment, and tact; qualities without n filch a stake/Min is merely a nutting politician. We do net like to eniplby harsh terms even against an opponent; but we think the course of Secretary CLAYTON has been eminently indiscreet and blame-worthy, in regard to this atriir n iii, France. We think it will' appear on exami nation, that (ho whole CC/Millet of Mr. LrAtrex, has boon extri - eilfilary and unprecedented—a series of blundois and explosions of passion. When wo reflect that the 'flirty to which the Secretary of the State belongs, is the beetle that opposed the recent war, and took strong grounds evilest what they wore fond of culling the baste and eagerness °film late administration to embroil us in difficulties with Mexico, and when we compare the calm teileeirance end iirtidence that characterized that admin istration, in reeard to Mexico, with the ill temper and heady of the present Regency, in regard to France, (even rifts r allowing to Mexico all the advantage of indulgence as a weak and distracted State, front which wo could afford to take much,) we cannot fail to bp mor tified and amazed. We ate no alarmists.; and wo sin cerely kepi) there may be no war with France: but when we regard the manner in which Mr. CLATION has con ducted the dispute-now festering to a head, the petulance and impudence et M. Peteisis, (of whom it is generally said and believed, that he had no intention of giving of fence to a countly he loves so well, mid Is greatly griev ed at the present state of things) will be a trifling provo cation inithe eyes of the people to justify all the exciting measures that have followed—tending so directly and almost inevitably to the worst results. It was an mu pant en able blunder nil the part of Mr. Cesiree to lug in as a'make weight the tobacco case of M. foie, after it had been SETTELiD by the withdrawal of the offensive language by M. I'oussis; and it showed, that the voluntary publication of that part of tho difficul ty, which was practically out of the way, was made only to inflame the public mind, and to provoke bail conse quences from the real matter in issue. It is most extraordinark, and, wo believe, entirely un precedented thing, to publish diplomatic correspondence, of a character calculated to lead to war between tWo countries, impel) the Simple request of a newspaper edi tor, while Congress is not in session. Tho country ckri-, not fail to contrast the eminent prudonco and propriety of the administration of Mr. Pot.x, in refusing to make their - diplomatic correspondence on grave questions, save at the ca ll of iiongress, with the advertisement of Mr. CiArros of the letters that have passed between him and the - French Minister, simply to aggravate bad feeling, and "prepare the minds of the people for, war." The closing letter of Mr. CLAYTON to the French Se cretary of Foreign Affairs, M. Do. Tocquwria.tx, was absolutely published in this country before it was received France—as if with the deliberate object of forcing the two countries into a rupture, by making that letter the subject of taunting commentary hero I and in England. calculated to gond the French government into violent recrimination and action. We venture to say that no ad ministration hos ever resorted to so desperate a shift to foment difficulties between two nations heretofore friend ly, or hes so recklessly gone in the teeth of all usage and pi oprioty. Irt Oct; same totter, dated September .5, and sent out by the steamer of the 12th ult., we find this remarkable expression:— . "As Mr Rush is retu r ning home, and Mr. River., who has been appointed to succeed him as minister . to France. has probably not yet arrived in Paris, 1 hasten to avail myself of the o dy means of communication be tween the governments we represent, by addressing you directly on the subject of,yeur note." Experienced statesmen Will be amazed to see Mr. CLArros resortm • g to the unusual method of overlooking the American Minister at the Fronch Court, to whom all communications intended for the French Government are always sent as instructions for his own guidance, and addressing himself, offensively and angrily, directly to the French Secretory of Foreign Affairs; a course of proceeding - entirely without parallel, as we conceive. But is the excuse true? Can it be that Mr. CLArros has directed Mr. Resit to leave France before the arrival of Mr. Itiymis? Assuredly, Mr. (limn could not have been so precipitately dismissed, thus leaving us without , a Minister ut the French Court. at this critical juncture. We do not beliere this allegation of the Secretary of Mate. If it turns out to be a tins-statement of tho fact, that Mr. Itum was not on his way home before Mr RAvEs left Paris—if it turns out that Mr. Rosa was in structed to remain till his successor arrived—what is the extraordinary position hccupied by our Secretary of State? The position of having proclaimed a mis-statement, for the purpose of fortifying himself in addressing directly the French Minister'cif Foreign affairs, (in violation of all propriety and precedent,) his angry and bitter epistle of the of September If this is not evincing n minul anxiety to force tho countoy into war, thou we do not to undorbtand the meaning of acts and words. Such memos to be tho determination of the Regency—such, indeed, seems to be the object of Mr . CrAvTorr—and such is the voice of those who speak In his behalf. The correspondent of the Balti num e Patriot, ("Potoninc,") now in the employ of the government, thus proclaims the views of the "peace" party now in power: "The only al ternatives for Franco nro to mako a suitable apology' or tight. The affront she has received is ono of the highest character, which has been provoked by her supercilious conduct." And if war follows, by what a series of blunders and indiscretions has it been perpetrated! We have pointed out those which all present, strike us most forcibly. It seems to be beyond all question that Mr. Poussis Is nut only heartily sorry. but amazed that his language !should have hcen,made the subjec tof such earger and angry retort. lie is said to speak of it to all.- he meets with profound regretjand to deplore the length to which tho affair has been carried. We do not excuse his unhappy method of explianing himself, though it is not unreason able that one so much attached to our country. and so ready even after Mr. CLAYTON'S furious tempest of pas sion, to express regret at the state of quarrel, had any ids h of being'a party to the omission difficulty new rap idly approaching a head. We repeat, we alionld deplore war, thus hastened by an impulsive but siiMere Frenchman on ono lido; and an American Secretary of ungovernable passions on the other: : but if it comes, white we ore now free to com ment neon the amazing blunders and angry precipitan cies of Mr. CLAYTON, we shall he found, as over, among the very first to support our country and- her flag. And we are not sure.- weighing all the facts, if the worst con sequences may not be apprehended, especially in view of the course taken by the Secretary of State in fegard to his filial lette to SI, Toequaviu.s. • . QTTFio New Orleans Pstriaassers positively that the plan of Separating from Mexico tho states this side of the SiorrtilCladre; and setting Op ati independent 'republie, is still prosecuted with great zeal. EMI CHEAP POSTAGE.—Our good cousin of the Bus ton Olive Branch, has an article on cheap postagee, which has a good deal of truth in it, but mixed up: we are sor ry to say, with a little prejudice. The Oliva Branch is generally right 'every time," but in this case we think the interest of the proprietors is allowed to sway the Edi tor's judgment. When it says, there iv no parallel be tween the English Itystem of two cents on letters and pa pers free, and such it system in event. y, he talks like a practical common sense met. An he remaiks: "the island of England is not much larger than a good seized sheep-posture, and is traversed in every direction by railways, so that the expense of transporting the mails is merely nominal, while the immense extent of our country, and the fact that much the larger part of the mails must bo dragged over bad roads by horse teams, —a moil sometimes costing for its tranvpoluttion ,fifty times more than the proceeds from 11,—renders the ser vice a very expensive ono. We think, however, that letters may be carried all over the country—California included, of course—for five cents each," Ire would, however, have them pre-paid. A 9 to papers we also agree with the Olive Branch " that sufficient should be aired on them to pay expenses," but we would have that tax equitable, "A half-sent each, pro-paid at the office of delivery" might "be sufficient," but would it ho equi table?, We ask, in ell candor, Mr. Olive Branch, if there is any equity, common sense, or justice, in charg ing a half-cent for earning the Obserrer four or five miles, and no more for transporting the °lice Branch from Boston to Now Orleans ? Again, is it right to chargu'us mach- postage on the Wire Branch, or tho Obserrer, as upon such blanket sheets as the "Model Courier," " Saturday Post," and the like ? It c'et tainly appears to us that againr a common sense as large as a mustard - seed would teach any sane men that there would be neither justice for 'Amity in such a s)stessi! lint the °Bre Branch object, to "delivteing paper.' within thirty miles fie() of expense." and says: ' "It would he a system of charity which other interests might reasonably demand should be extended - to them. If .we buy a gallon of molasses or a buqhel of potatoes at a grocery, wo would ; have the Fame right to ask the United States to carry thorn home free for us—or to ask that our water for washing-day should be brought free from the river. It is just us necessary to have a clean shirt as it is to have a newspaper. To carry a nepspa per free thirty miles, and chugs a cent for carrying it 31, talks. is an absurd idea. Witun the Government does this, we shall apply to the Department to loan us carri ers to deliver our pope's to Subscribers ill the city. It would save us a largo yearly outlay, and bo just as rea sonable as the thirty miles plan." Now. this is arguing the question with a vengeance. is it not? If the goverment had a department for the pur pose of cariying "molasses and potatoes" through the country, we certainly should not object to its delivering all raised or bought within thirty miles, but as it has not wo cannot seo tiny furco in the ()lira Branch's argument. But, says our coloaperary, "whom the government does this (cart y papers froo thirty miles,) we shell apply to the Department to loan us carriers to deliver our papers to subscribers in the city." :Why man, such n request would be usoloss—the Department will 'most assuredly furnish you with just such carriers to deliver your papors within 30 miles, as it will us. That is just, is it not? We thfuk it is—and it is of no pecuniary interest to us, to think so, either; fur when such a Ise was in force, it did not add a subscriber to our list. There is no thing, and can be nothing, unjust to the city press in such a law Lit carries their papers free thirty mile.: as well aA our, and consequently if it is a "system of charity," it is a "charity" partaken of by all alike. Hone Cles.sviosi.--LThe Whig leviers of our Stz t o nro fellows of oi genital, and we shall not be surprised if they should really discover a perpetual motion before all is over. Mr. Fuller and the Whig State Committee are bath very much elated at the ';/'acts" that the State interest has behn paid in specie; the debts on the rail-road and canals liquidated; and certain State stock i.urchased under the present administration. They boast of these things without laughing. and solemnly ask the people to believe them serious: There is not a buy of ten years of ago, that would not ho ashamed of such brazen impu deuce. We hope the next time Falkr is caught repeat ing this shallow boast, somebody will ask him if he ig not now warmly supported by Stevens. Ititner, Penrose Middleswartb, Dickey, Burden, and other heroes or the Tape Worm, the Hunthlgton Bleach, and the Mission ary Fund? lie will scarcely have the courage to ;ayho is not; anti when he admits so much, just ask hint to count how many millions ofdollars these supporters of his, added by their frauds to' the State debt; end whether it was not De.mocrutic policy, operating, openly under the present administration, which reduced the burdens which they imposed? If ho deities that, and does not blush, he must have a coubtenance as impervious to shame as the hide of a thinoreros.—Pennsyfraaian. LIT Our neighbor of the Gazette., like the sportsman's dog, L is a " famous hunter and setter"—he hunts " po litical bones and sets down to oat them." The last morsel of this character that he has' discovered and devoured, is that the Whig vote in Vermont at the recent State election, is 3000 larger than the sante State gave Gen. Taylor. From this he argues that the people approve of Gee. Taylor's " violated pledges." Our cote:lvor:try is tuo shrewd for us. The friends of Taylor get awfully thrashed in Connecticut, Kentutiky, Tennessee, and on ly escape in North Carolina by the skin of their teeth, all Whig States, and yet Venetia() the Whigs have succeed ed 0111C4 more in Vermont, ho thinks it is all moonshine about "the popular disgust at Gen. Taylor's violated pledges." - Well, if the Whigs are satisfied with this kind of reasoning, and such results. we are! Garriso-rur.in Ecto 9er.7s.—The New York Express, 6 Taylor paper, has sense enough to find in the POUSSiII land Clayton affair but "a mere question of etiquette," "a quarrel about nothing." "There is no principle at stake, only mords,"says:tho Express, and it ridicules tho official idea of the Philadelphia Gazette that'Do Tocque vine, the French minister, must either apologise or re sign! In fine, this Now York administration paper takes good portion of a column to express what might better be said in a single ward, "Humph," or "Fudge"! The N. Y. Tribune, also an administration paper, scouts the idea of war with France, and adds "we care not a but ton which side loses Or wins by the stock gambling trans actione of the day." What! arb they using old Zach and the "national honor" fur that too? LITE NAVY AGENT AT WASIIINGTON.-A letter from Washington. to tho Now York Herald, gives the follow ing as to Major Scott, lute Navy Agent at the Seat of Government, who ivas alleged to be a defaulter,: "Before his accounts wore settled at the Nav , Depait- Mont, ho deposited to the credit of the United States nearly five thousand dollars 'more' than Ito has since acknowledged to be duo to the government. The actual balance claimed against him is about sei-en thousanddol lars, and his seetirities•aro responsible for fifty thomiand. The Major,.howevor, as one of his friends informs Us,. clai m ed the "me per ceutago on certain disbursements as is allowed to_the other navy agents. This was not admitted by tho Navy Department. 'Phu government, it is known, cannot be sued; and for a man to obt ain his rights, must himself ho sued, and leave the decision in the case for a jury; and this course will be taken. it was unjust to denounce this gentleman as a duratlieFr, in the absence of proof." WITAT IS lit TUE WINO7.—G(II/. Johnston IRIS hOSII in Philadelphia frequently during tho last summer, and Jesse IL Burden is nominated for the House oh the fed eral ticket. Gov. J. has been at Erie this summer, and John H. Walker is nominated for a seat in the Legisla ture. The present Governor wos on a whito-waspiti committed in favor of the hank of the United States, mode in 1a137, and Burden, Walker,,and others, chief manners, with Stevens, in fastening the United States Bank of ,Penney tennis on the people previously. This loads us to ask "What is in the Wind?" Is there a do sign to set this rotten concern going again? We hope our Democratic friends tilt over the 'Stato will keep an oyo on the movement, and preventit, by sending mon of tried integrity to the Legiidature.—Pennsy/vanian. JET Benj, F. Wallace. brother of ex-Goy. Wallace, who, edited oTavlor campaign paper last surtisnor called the "Rough and Ready 4anuer." et Marion, Ind., now publishes an address to the public, in which ho eschews whiggery and comes out i'dernocrat. editorial 30.otiagi 6intraiti A SPLErtipm Place or Wogs.—A ong other ..if -. mens of Nlichanism exhibited at the Fair on Wed . day whielf did honor to our mechanics, we noticed . titularly a bplendid rifle, the workmanship of onr yo. friend. IX B. Derby, of the firth of .A. 8Z:15).77. CO. It is true, we cannot epeek ith the eye , sportsman in regard to its merits, but a gnished pi . of workmanship, we, at least, never s r Its superior. I is certainly worth ones time to call are shop and amine it. There was oleo come str crier counter platform Scales front the same chop, t at deserve nett By the by, as Itt.sse - ri keeps every thing in his lie i business, living lately replenished his stock, we can, do better than recommend all who desire any thing of kind, to give hint it call, at the Shop on French scree tuon wimr: You CAN.—Wo find t sons fur rembilns" floating on the gre perdow, without credit or name of, think, however, wo detect in their gul l hits at the "tong faced" hypocricy of t ling face of that inimitable Yankco pue !Aar, Ouvin WINDtLL HOLMEa. R1.:.%5.0NS FOR RISIBIL, 611 COZ I'm 11 , 1P1).1 1% hen Ic l l'at merry Nvhilr I may, • For imf, at meat a narrow span, AL I,t•nt iliterti day. If care could make the sunbear A brigbier, warmer hue. The e% cuing mar -Ailey out mor • The blue shy book Inure blue, Then I ,Ituuld be a gra% er luau— But *MCI` 'I'S not the way, li‘A eel cot!—l'm happy when I can, And merry SS bile I way! If sighs could make us sin the, tees, Perch ace 1 ;teae not glad—, morning core the-age's dree4, garb - ehomil then be cad; that -mei: the angel's wingi are %kite , Arid eLea the y tam , 0411114 Battle— Since virtue ifears a Crow of And etre a [Otte or guile— Since litughter to nut under ban, • Nor 40 , e111 , 1, clad in grey— Sit get lupin milieu I can, Arid merry while I idayd I's e r , en a bishop dance a reef, And a otaber 1.1-1 and pray, A knave at top of luirtune't, wheel, And a gee man cant away', Wine have I eeen your grave ones quaff„ eel oar fleet .1110,1 t, Dal bevel' !ward a hearty laugh From out a villaln'a throat; And I net er knew a lumina' 'malt Maki: sad a young'maiirs day— . • happy when I can, , And merry white I may: U The' Editor of the Gazette says, that "a via the country" " relieves the mind of dullness." Ha our cotemperary better indulge in that "healLyitl en uncut" every week ? Nov YORK Jot At.toi.—Wu have he r ard latt• cowiidertiblo talk of a new journal in New York, to the organ of the "united democracy." The Horal 'Flinisday Kept; the enterprise is now assuMing a eh and forth[ that it is to be a stock concern, and that chief persFins connected in it are Mr. Forest, Col. J. Forney, awl the v.tll known Chevalier Wikoti, uo Purls. Mr. Forrest takes the major part of the stoc the concern. IV,• shalt - regret exceedingly to lose I 'ley, for he is decidedly the best editor iu the State, cannot doubt that such a loss locally, will be more t counterbalanced by the gain to our cause in the Em State. EL7lfore i f s a stray spark, from sumo rhymer's b w11:61? we h4ve caught tlyinz past us, and caged for beheeit of our bachelor friend of the Gazette. .Z%lay not libpe that he will heed the advice of thelmuses, "Take a little wife—the prettier the better." As to the sequence of such a step—" hush, my babe st:II and slumber,"—we say." nix." Cl= 'l•t preuu•r the beat r ; Of her aunts and comma Pat her cheek, and is hen Ask them to •• drop in ;" :qui ilia, to- hi , * Wl—lct her. Dine them all be doren, Keep her in the home. I One of these odd There she'll cook our, mutton; You'll feel one melt talk: Darn, %OW too. IVlien )ou see her hog if she's tt ortli a button. A thumpling little squalls' l Q 3 Among the beautiful specimen of workmant' exhibited at the Fair, was a set of Copper Stove-Fu I tore, znanufactured by Mr. B. Hontarr, corner of F and French-streets. Barney.eertainly gets up a nape article in the Copper line, and ought to be encoura' Give him a call. 771' A beautiful lyric for the season by the poople's It. li. STODDARI., will bo found on our outside. .lIER SUFFERINGS isburemEaser.E."—A lady in I ifornia, writing to her daughter in Maine, says: think Betty your poor mother gives $8 a bushel for p toes—hears nothing but 'gold! gold!' all day and ha_ seen a green thing since she has boon in the count We know of n lady 'who thinks if she; could hear' thing but gold, gold, all day" she would be willing to $8 a bushel for potatoes, and abjure, "green things" seine time. Nunsmtv Itatvsms.—Our cotomporary of the Ga has turned poet! Ilear him Take tip y ourarins ye gallant "% Mpg, And tightibr lIENRC FULLER, ye bay e done in dare gone by For Harry - Clay* and Taylor. Hang out aimin your time-worn flag, Again the tueman [amt.! And yy the piercing darts of truth The Lueutucos greet ! Shades l of Byron and Bryant,—Longfellow, and hold, wo beseech thee, the raging Pegasaus of the of the :c.trette! Don't, for pity sake, let him " kic behind_and liefore" and ,throw him off, and bre neck, for thou our illustrious friend, the "Dium-Nla will be::"• monarch of all he surveys," his "right will be none to dispute." By the by, is that "t worn flag," Um ono with the "blood-hounds," it simply inscribed with, "two dollars a day and beef." THE STEAMERDIAMONV.—The passengers on bl the Diamond—one of the Buffalo and Erie Packets— were out in the severe storm of Thursday - . 2.3 th, h united in a card to Captain MILL a, and the other core of the boat, for their conduct in passing t' "through.l unharmed, one of the sovereet gales ever perienecyl i on Lake Erie." EARIIT to VIE FIELD.—The Vicksburgh Whig unfurleil its banner for 1.8.52. with "Crittenden end C insCribed upon it. A .benutiful exhibition this of consi.tonQ ! "Crittenden and Cuba." indeed! Vicksburgh man should recollect that the fetter ••C tniforturato l i n politics. Look at the fate of Clay Cabe.—lll. two "C's" will fare the earns fate, or iv • no judge of the future! VT' Wh-d_hit coin° across our exchanges .this w They are all running over with wit and poetry. He tho last effort of the kind we have soon—it is the p idea of the natural tnodus operandi of the manes( of woman'Nipsi "She next made tvotnau—as the story gees— With an 1111131'01ed material and art; Cat e het a tbrin, the ehoirebt one of those That stake aught beautiful, and to her heart Ais VT to totk•n mass's—and forted the rose - h I.l,e lb c h i t: u t i i: , : d i it to ra ‘ h t f. i ireo w 801 l chew et at 7 ti chips 1), She went to nork and finished off her lips I" - .• + g 'toy -1 y 111.1surLbT Di_srlye . —Dr. LiebSg says "Womel horn to be married.' Undoubtedly. I Men are bori die. too—brit when you come to trdk of their preparrh r for the event, they ere as little fittod for it es the girl the .. f uture state" of =tarn° {y. Yet. 'Nome° horn to be married—most of them and to be terribly appointed in their connubial relati ons—souls of then D There is a whig politician i by tholunn appellation of "intone can beat it—we have ono, rennin ,4 is blessed with neither "intellect" it is said he succeeded in "teeth . 1 handsomely when the United Sta venia was chartered. 133 The Boston Courier laiigh at the Philo& North American for its bugaboo fca end is awful di of courage ahout Poussin affairL The more ND people look at it, the more it will appear to them to political trick, The North, American continues to s its head profoundly, but 'there is nothing iu it." o following • t se• of news the author int humor and de world. the I wit, and philoli 11:13 \ \ Never mill.] the luta ion for are diS• Pittsburgh who teal feathers." for the Senate. ',tor ”feathers"th who .ugh eUY ring his nest" p ;es !Bank of No abia a.l/0