rn ctaNmsioN 'OF A MURDERER. As we have .already stated, two -men, Andreae Halt and Barnet 01:inneli, were hanged at Troy on Thursday last, one for killing and robbing a Mrs. Smith, the other for the murder of en Italian Music.boV.` 'Before ho was led out to the scefrold Hall lade the following confession to the Rev. Geo. C. 13aldwin,.Pastor of the Baptist Church of Troy. We copy•it from the Albany ,Atlni: The condemned—by this time the deceased—was 42 years.of age lait May. Ile was a'vicinus and improtectethboy, early adducted to theft and drun kenness:, :Skill:he had a conscience, as his recol lection arid'iViricirse for the thefts of a string porn his grandmother, of fruit from -hitt companions, litc.,,tettl'aitrve detailed - with .penitent minuteness, bhow„-,Xliafiritt- temptation to commit.murderyin order to.get , m'onet,eotrteltpcin him when he -wee a of age; but he gave ty the pni ject. • A:csreer or youthful crime was for a while interrupted by religious sentiments, awakened du= ribg e f ldrovival".at Petersburg—and he lived a mor al life•for.twoyears. 'lits relapsed and took again to roil eries to :slept:tint himielf. In a moment of passion he:. planned the murder of a man who had •quarrelte • d with him, but' being baffled by circum stances, abandoned it. •In arty • life he says his mind dwelt ori plots of murder, and the best meth ods of .escaping detection: and he finally conclu ded that the beat way was to use a club well adapt ed to the purpoSe. ' In 1847, from revenge, he murdered, near Troy, a companion, whose bo dy he and-theplundered; re cital et. this bloody deed, and of the attempt to con-- coal the,brly,lS•nimit - piteous. • Thefts, burglaries, attempls at arson, and unexpected p'ans of murder for reiwige and plunder, bccupied his time for the year isc s geeding the murder for which he was, con 'lle was engaged to be married; but at this time, reflecting on the crime which had forfeited his life and .would, if discovered, disgrace his friends, he felt remorse, and contemplated and prepared suicide. He was dissuaded by the tears, of his sis nho inspected his purpose. He was Only turned from* one crime to fall into another. He alerted amid thunder and lightning to Petersburg, and there- slept in a barn at a distance from Smith's house.. He knew that Smith had money, End had often been tempted to think of mur der as the means of getting it. In the middle of the forenoon % he woke, formed his plans of murder and then slept' again. He took a wooden handspike. He reached • Smith's at night and called him out. of the hritise, telling him that the cattle had broken in to hismeadow behind the barn. Smith went with him to . the place, when Hall struck him with the hand spike, killing hini tit a blow.returned to the house, en t iced Mrs. Smith for t he axe, received it, asked again fur a drink of water, and when she offered it struck her a fatal blow. She continued a long time groaning, and he struck her again and again, but "it seemed as if she Could nut die." The plunder of the house gave him tt SOOO in notes and *12,000 in bills end specie, besides the gold beads that he took from the neck of Mrs. Smith, Jvhich formed afterwas the principle evidence fur convic lion. After his conviction he attempted to break jail, and bad already formed new plans of arson and murder.tigainat his enemies. Smotaxo•Arto -Snurritto.—A French legislator has ptqpised to the Assembly to pass a law—asked leave to bring in a bill, as we say—to tax smoking and snuffing, the proposition being, that every per son intending -:to smoke or snuff shall obtain a li cense terdo - soobe price of which is to be fixed at five franc—ninety four cents. The author of the ,propaitton estimates that this will produce a tax of forty.millions of francs, which presupposes that eme in about every four and a half persons will pur chase licenses. •Nothing is said about chewing, from Which we infer that the number of tobaCco masticators must be but few. In the,linited States more tobacco k used, we supposei to proportion to our numbers, than in any other part of the world, fur the plain reason, that it is cheaper here then any where else, and where cheap it is sure to be used to excess:lfor a man ap pears to be almost as unrestrainablv a consumer of tobacco as the tobacco worm itself;' and they are the only two animals—the 'one the noblest in crea tion, the other the ignoblest—that can endure it.— This is singular, if it is so, end dernonstrates that taste - for the wend is only an acquired and forced one. A tepc on iobacch chewing:, smoking and snuffing, at the,French rate, would produce in the U. sista, : not less than six or seven millions ofldollars per an num, upon the supposition that not n great number would relintinieh the indulgence in preference to paying the tax. . We„do not recommend to our legislators to tax this Ittsurp—the use of tobacco; We only notice what is proposed in another republic, what it may be well enough to remember, as well as the Propo sition of M. portails to tax refractory and unmar ried old widower s -and bachelors, which produced lately a good deal 'of consternation among the two doomed:fraternities, and a good tie'al of merriment at their expense.-4rashington -Globe. ER1141740 :tyro, 41Et.i.".—The New Orleans, police, about ten days since, made a sudden descent upon a noted gambling house., The Picayune says:-43ponfercing the door, the scene that ensued beggars titiscription. Some forty or fifty gentleman who were present, merely fur anitisements sake, we supposgovete thrown in utter ed./sterna? inn and dis may, forthwith beat a rapid - retreat, som by jump ing thrmight the glass , doors, others to drive out of the secontiliori.Windows, and some by the balus trades, sheds and glitter spouts. It-was- about the 6 ,biggesiicare" . that has been on for some time. In tinitViniftg room ) were found two highly interesting "Calitilternytt,!''entonced in bed, appearently suf fering all the pangs of some distressing malady; but on one of thent . ilksilvertently crowding a ver suspe cious looking foot,from under the bed cloths, encased in a dirty 4 Yfullifier," the suspicions or the searching ,officers were.at once:aroused, and they concluded that the atta , dt under which the invalids were ev idently stifering, must have been very sudden.— They weie consequently uncovered, when it was found they had turned in all standing, they were be , ing rather unusual for sick folks, they were with others, carried - to the tombs. Tue MRAN :WAS or FEDKRA !ASH .—The day ,before the adjournment of Congress, Mr. Duncan, Fed eral member of the House from Kentucky,) from a select commitree, made a report what the powers ex ercised by. the President in establishing a tariff of duties at Mexican ports during the war, and appro priating the money in a way not designated by the act of Congress, are not warranted by the constitu tion and the laws, and are in derogation of both."-- This report was made last at the close of the Pre siden's term• of service, and of course that officer could have no opportunity of !ustifying himself against the charge made. How characteristic of the cra verrapiri tor Federalism. li the members be longing to Mr. Duncan's party were convinced that the constitution had been violated by President Polk it was theft' anti- to•have impeached him, that tht facts might .be presented to the country. That would have been the manly course:—.but to exhibit a charge•agaiust him just aa he was about to retire from office, has very. much the appearence of aiming a kick at the dead Lion.' But, what is too mean fur the Federalists not be guilty of—aye, whatl— CU rlisfs Volunteer. MURDER BY A MANIAC.-..A most revolting murder occurred at _Parkersburg, pa., on' the 18th oh. It appears that some two or three years ago, a poor boy, in a very destitute condition, made his appear . ance in that country, and. was supposed by many to be deranged., Ile was taken by a Mr.• Butcher, with whom he lived until the occurrence we are about to relate"took' plac e. On the day above inentionedi - in company with another, negro. boy belonging to Mr. Butcher, he left the house for the purpose of stittieg timber. In the evening he re turned, and-wprosonted to Mr. B. that he and the black had:heen..Wilgitged in wrestling; that he had thrown, abd,kiliedihe boy. cn repairing to the spotarfats found "that his statement was 'true. The negfOlt Creed hatf-been. cleft bran•nae, his arms cut off, sod-hls•-fiiiity- terrihly' anal tated • No. effhis was made by the Rnforinnate•man to screen himself from thtt4p_rgE l Eand - tii.i.irtcOlted.itt,thiliatti k Ishment. pvely eireumetsnie connected' with the affair goes act . trrat ha .itt-dprings4l. 7 -41.-1144 been confined in.jail etea matter of - secitiVtritkilinet similar nets. • ileirabotitiwenty,yearl of ageing' during his lucid intervals, says his nahm is James Hays, son of Tlitintait Rays, an'ore:digger, living Iluntingdcorty, - :Pennsylvania:---;Parkerrz g THE LATEST FROM CALIFORNJ4. , Irwin the Boston Evenin; Traveller. r We stated iw Friday's Traveler, that we had seen a private letter from San Francisco, dated January_, 20th, which contained statements in" respect to the 'gold mines, exceeding, if anything, the marvellous. ness of former accounts. It having been very court eously suggested by one of our contemporaries, that the whole thing-was a deception, we now publish the let-. e. • ' with a single exception—sand with the naive ci' t : writer attached. It was written to a relative ift t ,- city, and there is no room to doubt its authenti it; ; . . „ Ski: Fits:vase°, is',2 o t 1 SO, Dear Uncle—s-1 set mye_elfdown -- to - _ write a • few . lines, to let you know that 1 amin'the , land of the living, and that I 'arii .f 1 0 . 4, enjoying tolerably good 'health; While Ivatrid the gold diggings. my health Was bad fur month or so; fur there we had_ no, houses, and-for the most- part had to seep on the gro und or untler,rocks,,where we could get a place. Talk.elthe,array-1. never saw half the , hardship -while I was in the service, that I have seen in the gold dligings. Could we have houses, orgond tents, however, we could be comfortable, even at the dig gings-. As for gold. I have gold. I hare got plenty. I have.gnt about 793, pounds. It seqs'here for from 12 to 16 dollara the ounce. I. was in the diggings three mouths and a half, and if 1 had had something to wash out the dirt clean, I should have got as much again; for we can get nothing near all of it out. 1 have - ti number •of pretty' - large pieces-;--One piece weighing five pounds. 1 want you to comeout here; you can get jest as much gold as you want. I know where there is a ledge, that is almost solid gold; but I shall not tell any body, nor work at it, till my friends come out. I found it out by one of the Indian Chiefs, whose life I saved, When he was about to be murdered. A great inaey.are killed, and nothing is said about it. The-excitement is so great that every body has been digging gold, and every one here, has got, a plenty of gold.. Living here is now two dollars a day. It has been ten dollars. The gold Country is immense. 1 have been five hundred mile up the country; and the further we go, the thicker the gold is. I think on the river where I was, the-fountain head is-in the mountains, but it is awful travelling to get up to my ledge. I know • where there Ls plenty' of silver hi the mountains.— WO found th a t when I was with the Indians. They took me prisoner, and! was with them nine months. At last I diseovered that one of the chiefs was a Free-mason, land he at once set me free. I find that a great many of the Indian chiefs are Free masons. I was made a Mason by the recemmenda tion of an aged friend, before left Michigan. I left there when the war first began, and went and 'Ailed Culotiel Fremonei regiment. We crossed the mountains, and I gut- taken by the Indians. I was relet.sed in consequence of being a Mason; and 1 would advise all that intend to coins out to _this wild countrY to be masons, fur they will find, true friends among the Indians: The Indians hold ma sonry to be T acred—which it is. If you wee here, you could make money at your trade just as! fast es you please; for mechanies here will not work at their trades, because they get rich so much feeler at the gold diggings. You never saw such a set_as there is in this place. There are people of all nations and of all colors. 1i Congress do l eti not make some laws, and strtct ones, too, Ido not know what we shall do. It will bit "the tinniest! fend • off." The population here are getting to be awful bad; and it is caused by that curse of thekarth, Rum. If that had been kept nut, there would have been no trouble here. It is warm went er hero now. No snow. There was some snow t the diggings, but not much. If you ceme out, come with a number. The more that come tOgether, the better they can do. I un- derstood yeaterday that news had come from Mon terey, that they had found an inexhaustible gold mine, aboutkio miles from there, and also some sit ver mines; ut tee take no notice of the silver Mines, . ._ . which can be got at, at half the trouble of the gold. Quickeilver i is here in abundance, in all the hills. Don't delay in coming, and bring a good company with you. If you can get here in July or August, you can ge up the country before the rainy ;cation commencel, and then you can get •tixe.l, so that you can work at the mines all winter if you please.— t ~ There are lenty of moose and deer in ,-- , i.,.;.n., 0.0.1 . sure nue no tunny of game and fowls.— Wild turki s are as plenty as prairie hens in Wis annain. % "ad tanywa aro a.. linok nic they can be; and nn the branch of the river where I have been, they hare lever been culled our. I shall I ave for the diggings again some time in March, ant stop until August, when 1 'hope to see you onl n 1 the r'rst of my relations., There is gold enough /to all the young men or the whole New England 'S ntest; : and I wish they were till. here.-4.- Bnt it is ti i me enough yet, and there is gold aol enough. I hope we shall haven mint here, so that we can get the worth of our gold. Bring tit t some wood boats, that will !low two or three feet .1 water: - Take with you lack clutiiing and Bonne shirts. Bfing, some mend garden seeds, and all so is of vegetable seeds. I have ,been -to a portion of the country, about which there holmt much lino vo, aid where gold is plenty. Grapes and other frilly grow wild there in ablindance. There was once a settlement there, but now not n person hying. here are ruins there of an old church, and ( that very Id. Yon can make out that it was a chorch, ar d that is lean alonS ram the Indians fi be kind to them, ind'you can do any thi, could till you ton times as much nut filled my ebeet. You can form an op .l t self. I have only•to say—Come, cont WWI look for you in August. Your Guonon W MU Y LATE PROM THE PA Advice. from Panama to the 98th, the 14th, and Mazatlan to the Ist ul reeceived by the way of New Orleans. I • The at- enter Oregon arrived at Pal 28th of Fr & iary. The Oregon is Messrs. lowlandAspinwall's steamers. She is commanded by Ca find immediately leb..ta her place in th' bees weenlPanamia and Sin; Francismi.l The netonnts from San Blas state steamehii Calilornia hod arrived et th! The fu lowing is an extract of a letter to Wm. H. Asoiewall, Eq., from Capt. Cleveland Forbes, who left Now York in command of the California.— He has be n obliged, it will be recollected, to sur render It's ommand from ill assistance as he may be able. Sea B4AS, otex.. co,-Feh. 14, 184. It givek me pleasure to in form you of our safe ar rival at this place, all well. Our ship is well crowded, and some find fault; hot I leaAM Captain Marshall to inform you of the somfurtsnr discomforts of those on b ard, and only add things are much mesa comfortable than I ex pected, under the.circumstances, wit is impossible to pleas ell, crowded as they are. . I The engine continues to work well; but as we are near the gold regions, I can plainly see dissatisfact in the fire and stokers' department. I I do not fear, however,lbut that we can manage very well, pm. vided our engineers, remain, - of which I have no doudt. There are a great many people here at. Maxatlan, waiting for an opportunity to get in California; but our ship, cannot accommodate one, more, and they are isadly disappointed. We will sail in a few hours fur Mazatlan. - - It appears by the intelligence from Mazntlan, that tranquilt j ty had• been completely relestablished.— Some dtssatiefaction had been excited among the inhabitants, by an attempt to introduce copper men ey. • In addition to the above, we tske the following from the.V. 0. Crescent Of the itath lost : The schr Ilexzerd,. Capt. (Saunders, ar rived lasi evening; front Cliiigres, having left that port on the26th-ult. We learn from Capt.: S. -thin the.Britsh mail steamer sailed from Chagres on the `.4,5th ; the brig,erfectarriverifront -thls •port on ;the 2.6 th. The •tttne• gentleman reports about . three hundred';ptraseggers zat-Pnrmattrornd • oneraltitsr name unknown, was to leave Vat:lama nboOt the Ist lust:, ant) olle:shlP•Wiis" - titting.npitlao.fac.ptiettertgers,,both :bound foitgElati:Fratiatie s iit ~..rliere. - bsiftwen,trt. litter ttriiiniftt filiirt the 01Dorado. Fleet. Was mai - 4_ et littralnatiakti l OrtAW7- 7 5 : - _ r lag 9 ' The Kehtddix Leg,lBl!ituie t d session, ,missed six hundred inid and fourteen joint , resolotions.•• A Averg ones - bunOnif Aind ninett - oht Aver:r • - CALIFORNIA 'GOLD-MORE, REPORTS, The New York Tribune publishes extracts. -from two letters from Calif - 4We; from Commercial cor respondents Oti.honee in New-York, the•writere.,cif which seem wonderfully by the wonderful 'duties circulated in that region . of the counirk . .—. One letter s dated San Franciice,'Dec. Ist, eteyst , . The amounts of gold obtained ire truly astonish ing. and the ritntatitieS every :day brought to this place equally r so. F.very article of food and nects:• Sky is of course very high - at theinineS. Flour hie been sold_at $3 50 the lb; four quirts of wheit fur it horse have hrought sBf.litoteu- $75 per pair; . Rork,' $250 per bbl. The wages of carpenters 'Aire .$lO - per days commonlaborerA earn 08'n - day or iltr LW hour; a cools $6O! to $l.OO. per month. Brandy' fetches 4 oz.,giild fora b•sfile: bread is $2 per..ld.4. blankets, $B4 per pair; washing isWorth $8 a dozen; clerks, $3OOO pet Stamm and loon& - - A room' at a hotel rents fur $2BO per month. The commonest hovel or shaoty-yon can imagine brings $3O to $6O per mouth. - The gold' is inexhaustible, sod foryears to come immense quantities must continuo to be got out, awl' a great irede must be carried" on between this and all parts of the world. The cargo I brought from---cost $9600. The gross amountOfialee 'from it has beet, $31,000 My partner came - two cargoes, Ind we have cleared-trier $lOO,OOO. Another letter, dated San Francisco, December 23d, ,says: 1 • - Mr. ',formerly Conaul at.—..- ,infornis me that two of his servants left him when the news first come. They ;have j'i.t returned.with $75,000. Capt.—Hof the Navy, wistireturned last even'. ing from the mines: informs me of one limalitywhieh has bePn foam], where gold is so abundallMat the, r is no nrcesaitil for washing the earth; $7OO perdu!, is the amount obtained by .!,, ch man. Sheath, knives are used tc dig the 'gold, and have:sold at th e mines for $5O. I hove e•mversell with many old friends of mind who have been-at the mines, and gathered krge qoantitie:4; they all say' that they only want two months Inure tinenext Summer, and they • shall h av e coo t :0. 1 1 Although this country and town ore tilled withiffoki. no' vegetables canlbytad. Weent, but little rse•than beef and bread ;. : al .agricultural • . operationsl ha i re cetiscul entirety. Mt:susofs. l —The act organizing this new teritdry .. . ..., . • bound: , it Eleast by t River, Sol divisoin o governmei comisting Assembly yenrs. T every two on the priii enacted by S. Congre act contsi judiciary fixed at Superinte l ii each of dm hers of the l sions are I in Wisconin at the dote of its admission into the il Union, re nin in operation in the new territory, until modi 'etl by the Legislature thereof; and the laws of th United States, as far as applicable, ore extended t tereto. The'Legislature to hold its - first session at St. Paul, at a time to be named by the Governer, and hereafter whereever it may establish., the seat urge eenment. The goviiior appoint° the ti ne an I place for holding the first election of me m• Wu, as alio of a Congressional Delegate: All sub• .egne n t ekiotions are to be regulrted by the ter ritorial laW. The nct appropriates til;20,000 for the erection of piblic buildings at the seat of government and 65,000 for the purchase of a library. ' i PENSION LAWS. Among the documents ordered)to' be'printed by the last,Congress was one embracing the Pension Laws now in farce, together with certain regula tions tuticbina the subject. As it is One of the pretty general interest, we have taken the trouble to preparel a brief abstract of the more limportant features o these laws, which is in substance as ful -1 lows: • - • In subst ntiating a claim, all evidence shall be uot, t e r v i t s ti o ;v..t .l ) . - ,allir , m . atimt, , before the judi!e of tory in which the claimant resides, or be fore some person 04(rilinfly •litliorizoil by co aaiuti from said judjel. Pensionbi Stat - -b, ..'ensioners in :states ant ;erritnries where there aro no pr'n!Ni'm agents, are to be paid at the Beat of Governmeilt. \ - 01'1de:ors disabled in' the E ervice ore to be per shined. . . _ rem.ions are granted to all officers who served to the end oh l the ReYcilutionary war in the 'continental army. 1 ' The 3% o ': or children are entitled to receive the balance doe in the ca-e of a deceased pensioner. '- 5 Proviiihn is made for all persons who served six months in the army, militia, during the Revolution ary war. , 11 Widow and orphans of officers and soldiers of the militi , rang:ts, sea fencibles and: L YOlunteers, who have died since 1818 are entitled to five years half pay. . - , 0 I , The widows of revolutionary officers l a lr e allow ed pensions fur the time that they relltilil unmar red. 1 , The bri ther and sister of deceased soldiers of the Mexican year are entitled to the land which would have bred cluimed,by the soldier if living.' Soldiers of the war of 1812 may selectinew land if the first warrants were located on land unfit for cultivation. l • 1 - . orate. Only iiz with them. • Inn I have I nion for yonr i • one and ill. • Invalids of the navy are allowed pensions. •Five years' pensions, amounting to ) half the , monthly pay to which the deceased was entitled at the time of his depth, are allowed to widows and children _of navy officers slain in bervice. The same is true With regard to all petamis slain in the naval sorb ice, including men, marines, engineers, firemen and coal-heavers.. Mow Li. DIME Sao 13Ias .to ~ have ibeeu :name, on the the fecund of (Pacific Mail ptain Pearson, e line, to run CA LIFORNIA.—ThetIew Secretary of War has issued an order in relation to furnishing of arms of which the following are the prominent points:— 1. Etch applicant most send to the War Depart ment and affidavit that it ii his bona .ficleintention . to emigrate to Oregon, California, or NoW Mexico, as the case may be, and must state distinctly what arms and anumition he requires. 2. On receipt of an applicatiiiii and affidavit •55- above stated, a sufficient supply of arms and amuni- tion designated by him, to arm and equip each ap; c { i plicant may be delivered to him or his ord ron pay ment of the cost thereof: provided the g verninent has such arms, and the memo can be sol without detriment to the public sereice; and, if not then the applicant may receive such,other army "an amunie' :ion as he Will select, un the same conditifin. 3. Arms and +munition furnished as above, - will be delivered to each applicant or to his itluthorixed agent, at the nearest and most ConVertient arsenal where the arms may be. The placea a delivery., desired by the applicant should be designs( eO.: ~ ~. hat the mail t place. , Fans! Nirtztco.—Dates from Vera Ciuz ult., and from the Capital to the 24th ult, received at New Orleans. The followi graphs are from the Picayune of the • 10t The pronunelamento of Col. Marquez was a abortion. He was arrested at Popotla wit his adherents. While on his way to the i a prisoner, he was so insecurely, guarded made his escape. - lilt , Congress is doing almost nothing. Th citizens of Vera Crnz , Tampico, Matamoros and o he{ fron tier cities'are all clamorous foie reform of he tariff, and,a reduction of duties: but congress is dilatory. From - Tampleo.—bates to the 3d inst. ace been received at New Orleans. It is stated th t a few days previous a company of 150 men ha arrived - there front this city, and. were to set out o the 34 inst. on their overland yiurney.tri;_califorri a. .The party were all Well,and in fine spirits, and!' mixions to reach their new home. .. .. Woo r..—By the • cenigni of 1840 Vermont raised , 8,609, 235.1 be. of. woos, from 1,681,809 (Meep.-Qur mountains and-valleys are well ealiujited riiisifig of. ditliiient• breeds.- -No-State iii. the: Union rallies an .equatr/ritititpif prOpOrition to •Ahe num dtiabitatifhAlifilllftAiPt4clll:47o[4. tie in!thefif.It_WLOWICAVAAPIeJr-MOT-itit' Lion ia tht t keepingpf Jim 89.t.,1„..,•tikoheario#6014Elita* • attention ii psiil this iipbjephltimf4yAisfrionld4sit pleased to - publish - Op,. nommunicetiort which int i jt promote the interest of the Carolers -ofk)bis or q4,yl , kdaier sLii.j. , 4==- 2 Verdthittfln'tilk. ' 'raring a recent henry-One act long the nets 'mitring divor . the North by the British p issessintm ie State Of Wisconsin and tho - Mississippi th by lowa, and Provision is made for this sl}e territory, if Congress see fit. The tto be organized in the usual manner, of L a Governor, Secretary and Legislative The two former, hold lace .for four le last Onsista of a council eldcted every years, and an assembly chosen annually, -.Mal of universal sulTerage. All. laws thin bodrare to be submitted to the IP v, end ii r disaPProved, are annulled. The the usual provisions for a territorial stabliAnnent. The Govinor's salary JR 500, but he receives $lOOO additional as 'dant of ',lndian Affairs. The Salary of Judges,as $lBOO. The perdiem of rnem- Legislature is titre dollars, and the nes mited to sixty days. The laws in force THE WEEKLY OBSERVER SATURDAY -MORNING, _IVIARGH 34,1819 According to Golf: Taylor's professions before o this question was all ho would ask an appliean IC antiWiredin the noggin's', it would be eno sa id Jlf nu the intltrity, this very important 'and cidedly original interrogatory should be answered in . affirnuslive. old Cletteral•'wetild immediately slap. eaidid}iplicant eh The Itnek,'and declare him itoieef ?no of the anointed, end induct him, "according "to practices of •the earlier Presidents;" into the des office. Now, a man may be politically honest, but rally a scoundrel. He may scorn to resort to the particle . „of chicanery to accomplish a political trium while ho would let no occasion slip to inako a dolls disreputably nieatis, There is no accounting for - t but it Cs none the less i true. Ilow often do we - see who grind the loco of the poor with an unspering tab the widow and th fatherless without a teal far aiwe can judge fr a single compunction political opinions, and i principles, tiro strictly on the other hand, the' live all their lives with the strictest honesty; at aro undoubtedly so, be guilty of till kinds of tri deception to hide the p party! Snell men wo their private afrOrs, bu nate the falsehood tha was a tory -in the rev wore black cockades i! eofiitt-bandbill; a Peg I of a speech, a garbled consitisred "all fair in eat" says General tisane exclaim, Lo, ' .nd behold the wisdom of a ,' l me-. cond Washington! .h st as though honesty was nover before n necessary quo ification to obtain office - ati he Bands of a chief Mugis rate of the Republic'. Just' , as though every body that has held office since the days of the "earlier Presidents'- were dishonest. If wo niis take.not Thomas Jeffer on, the father of the Dernocrittic party, used to propou d the questions, "Is , ho ltint', est?—ls he capable?" There are a great many very honest and very uprigh politicians. who are far from Ite iug capable' of filling a Y responsible office in the gift of the President:Lhence tl o necessity of something besios the 'Taylor qualification Now, while we would go as-far rt air any in denouncing tto appointment of dishonest en to of fi ce, we Inuit say I his cant of Taylorism is not o ly hypocritical, but disgusting. Did Gen. Taylor inq ire whether Tom Ewing tan "honest," or not? Cape lo we have no doubt he is, but does he come up to the "4;- 1 dern Washington" stnnliard? Is ho honest? we ask. a have heard of great reformations—of the conversion of ti graat . prolligates—aud we are told in Holy Writ, that i eu can be changed in the twinkling of en eye—hut ny ,chango in. Tom Ewing has never yet boon recorded :..- 'Gertainly'so great a reformation would have been known —assuredly so important a conversion would have been heralded forth. Wo are bound to believe, therefore, that there has been no change in this recipient of executive confidence, since he wrote letters and made speeches in 1840 denying that ho and his whit friends were iu favor Of a 'United Stoles Bank, and in 1841, in hisfirst official Communication as Secretory of the Treasury, proved all his previous letters and speeches to be n tissue of false hoods, (to call them by tio harsher name) by recommend ing the very institution he had previonSly said he was op-' posed to the establishment of. Every body recollect. his letter to the Editor of the Marietta liittnigcnerr, abusing the Democrats fur charging upon the whigs the design of establishing another monster Bank, and the country will nor soon forget that he Doer . ; this clintich•ntial who conies forth people jt:Et_ nnsilril% of ov••••,- et %if .1 , 1/05SCSS the 'fa) for (malt estv 7" Let his past lltory answer. Again, take an scam lu front our own State—that of the appointment of Charlrs 11 P e n ro s e to b e A ss i s t ant Secretary of. the Trea-ur ! Is Ito “htinest?" Does he in this particular, coma up to the Taller standard? So far from ii that even the Ta3loritcs thcmSeves are en deavoring to shift the odMin of his appointment from the President on to die shoulders of Mr. Mcridith, the Se cretary. C. B. Penrose Assetant &in etary of the Treasury! under wpare/y honest administration' !- C. B. ; Penroise an honest politician! They tuns preach such doctrine out of Pennsylvania— they must ell it to those nho know nothing of his 'disgraceful course during the memorable Buck-shot war when he corspired with that Political out low, Stevens,. and the Bank, of the United States, to "treat ;hl' election as though it rd not taken place." But these we- net the only appointments of t the new Adritinistration open to censure. The appointment of 4cGliughey„ of Wilma, to the Governorship of Mine sets territory war defined by the Senate "not fit to be wade," and nectlrdingly ho was rejected. Thir Me- Gangll4 is abOut cis small a specimen of a man as ever got into Coiigio42--a tory frotn principle and a whig from choice, he was one of-the infamous /orate n who voted' cio against reinforcing GenornlTa)lor on til io Grande. mid could ho have had his way,ingtead of t 'old General's attempting•tO Make him a, Governor of a; ; territory, his bones won hi now be bleaching on the I.lains of Buena Vista. 'Peer °MCI! INSTRt:CTIO: 4 3.-110 Postmaster General has issued a circular of instructions in relation to the rating of letters, return of dead letters. transient news in:briers, and the Rost-mar-hi rig of letters conveyed by the internal mails. Letters between one and two ounces will bo rated with four charges of single postage; be• tweed two and three, six chaiges, and so on, there being it single postage fur the first half 'ounce, a doable charge far the first ounce. and two additional charges for each sticeeeding'biliice, or:fraction of an ounce, beyond the first ouueo. Letters refused at the office of delivery. or which cannot bri•delieered, to be immediately returned to the dead letter office at Washington. • Transient news papers not sent from the office of publica tion; will hereafter be subject, in virtue of the act aline.' said, _to the general newspaper - postage rate only; thcitis, one cent for any distance in the vane State: and one and-a-half cent for any distance exceeding one hundred mile* where the riecespaper is sent from one State into ranothcr. on such newspapsne(is in all cases, te'be,pcepaid; ea heretofore. (Query. would not these in structions ' : have been more complete, if the Post Master General would' Contri'•e sotne way to pay this r•onei-and-n-halfeent" • ratil) In respect to British mails. where the official pcistage entries on the letters received aid in rid hilt, the letter is to be considered as paid, and is to be delivered accordingly; where in block ink, as un 'paideand the postage is to be collected. { Postage in such cases is either wholly paid or Wholly unpaid. The pee tOga Dgereendeuch letters. the amount tir.be4redited to. the United States;-on the unpaid letters, the amount chin= .. • grid to the' : Utiited IBMICS.' The 'postage to be collects from' an paid Britiehletteri is in all cases Whalelr b e their credit or debt . figuree, twenty-four cents When single, ; , yriffial additional twenty four cents for • 'each addlikoktrir*e..iind. after the first entree. each 7 . ..p - sseeeding that weight is 'to.be charged forty-eight cede-for sack offilitional•ounca.or,fraction of 'on.oltnee.. ; - ffirTho &rake • end' the Lancaster Trap.rr..."o o r9ll.: Ergs aanki ba "liiiirilieturie:Prie Boil, tree Labor:” .11tiouhte siO.for tusiance Erie Brink amiihe otred States Batilt=itiee Manufactures. " to rob ` • - • • . . • ize - uktivßoultO,F o 9 turfanit...4 a protective 1,1114. r 11`41..n suchutwould have beers produced by Clayton's 4. , • Free Lahi n e,":such as' ''ld thriiiiintle *mirk 'p erf *Mierer'airi. • the 38th aye been ng para 'inut:ze-7, completii one -of apital as that he ERIE, PA "IS HE HONEST?" ►n outward appearances. wit of conscience. and yet in -t) n their efforts to eatablid► upright and honorable. Ag a is a much larger number 1 : the reputation of being me d in all their business i rolat who in a political campaign ha to catch votes—all mann litical sins and principles of t Id scorn to resort to falsehooo in think it no harm to disceini this or that candidate's father .lution—or such and such riten tho thrice oflohn Adlime., A Beatty affidavit, a false r4ort otter, or n forged certificate' is ;01itics" with them. ..Is he hOn. aylor, and forthwith his par- narrelkii with John Tyler far re: tiny. Is this n)an “honest?"—. I dri.er of the "second Washing.. low a retirement 14hieh an indig. l .nsigned him to, miinhing in, the 1 . ..i0n—.100s he. No eel% licanon for an office holder, "hon- ---- 7 PORTRAIT or A , TAYLOR ()MCC Ilomen.—The Palladium' ! see the following description of Mr. War ren. of learn who has just been appointe4 Seiond Assns= ~ tent Postm' ter General, Li% Mr. Col „ iamer. "Scarcely half a dozen Years ago. there was in the unpretendi ii . town of Brimfield.' lit iho county of Damp den, in M, achusetts, a business firm known in the region aboui as P. Warren & Sons. Their business was, we believe, that of tnanufacturers of leather, boats. shoes,.&c.; land the ont-door transactions -were con ducted by the youngestriod, Fitz Henry. Things went out largely Milli one mornig tho firm of P. Worm & * i Sons, and 6verel other'pe sons in the vicinity, woke up and found ' themselves ban rupts; . and Fits Henry gone to- 4.-----; die turned up a terwtrde . in lowa, as *Colo. vet Warreh :' and now in Vashingtoh, as the Hon. Fitz Henry Warren. Second issistant Postmaster General. by Appointmnot of Presiden Taylor's Postmaster General; end charged with the appointment of all of the seventeen thousand Fostinasters in t h e country, except the few whose compensation exceeds a thousand dollars a year." 1 We concur with the Pa diem that Hum history of .. tnis man was known, the appointment t would indicate ,that there 'i t s service to be rformed from which men of 14gh 1' I politieul social and moral character would turn. away wit h' disgust. And we may add also that Gem 'Baylor's requisite in an o colts:tide!. ,1' honesty," doe. +appear to be powwowed by this recipient in a very eminent degree—and yet Mr. BnowX, against whom 1 'bore was not a whisper, o a lack of the trite Jefforsonian standard, honesty and cape ility, was removed to make room for th is Mr. Fitz lie ry Warren,' by a no-party • aidi-proscriptivo President. Truly , the, height of bum . In' ,g• o .t. i ,y' :Plmy OF Tux E."—:•lt 'will doubtless be re membered by our readers that the celebrated letter o 11TO 1 of Dior General Ttrirlor to Gen New York'Ezpress by D Bacon, now the rebponsible editor of the New York. toy hook. From certain re- marks contained in that pa Dr. 11.rorreeted and raise; make it fit' for publication. . . Ct" The original letter of General Taylor to General nines. was much worse 'linen than the worst thing e er printed with his sigUature. It efforded conclusive evidence that though he wrote his celebrated 'despatch et,' somebody mat have corrected them before they were despatched. "If any peilion deny this, the public can be furnished with examples of th; original uncorrected English of the letter, compared with the version orporapftrase given b 4 'the editors of the Day Rook, which General Teylor Was so promptly claimed no his arrn production. 1 ` Ma BRRTOSI'S LAST CARD .— The rennsyleanign says tt. e recent attack of Tuotuss [I. BENTON. Santee!. from 11 issonri, n the lust administration, is as foreign to that gentleman's chivalry in earlier life, as, it is consistent with his more recent eccentricities. A few months age he put the golvernment to an expense of nearly two thousgiod dollars for the publication of a speech. assailing a dying roan—arse indeed, hardly was the speech itself conclu ded ere the object of his venom had breathed his last : Now. W4l Mr. Pima has left the Capital—when his members of the Cabinet have nearly all departed to their homes—'le begins an assault upon the Into "administra tion, which would not discredit the spirit of its most ma lignant old unscrupulous enemies. Mr. IttaTox may desire to l ipropitiate the new administration, which has just conferred an important appointment upon his near connection, and may soli:irily affect the fortunes of his distant friends; but the J good sense, of the country Wlli re volt (om a scheme, which, in order to gratify personal, disappointment or revenge, or to promote personal ambi tion, awaits the absence, of the recent President and the most of his friends, to crush him, when I)O+AS - ire oppor tunity to defend himself. Mr. Burros is an able man. and Ices a great-man; but the last hours of his life seem to be poisoned by the unnatural desire to blacken all the fame of his earlier years, and of assailing and insulting the great party with which he has •acted so long. The excuse for his last ebullition is the WI to the Alexi : can treaty ; but it is too transparent n obe ridiculous. NEW ihmr,untr.—Tho full returns of the New Damp shirt, election aro as fellwg. It will beecen that the ma jorities of both Tour andWit.scor, Ts vt.on-It'l'hig-free Roll ers. have been awfully cut down, while in the other dis tricts the Democrats increase. We quote fr om the Pai -1,pR,11/111n111 ••••••-• ••.••1... Governor's vote in the State at 4,03 and, allows Mn. Too: over 300 majority in the let, and CF.S/tRAT. Wl1.50:1 about 400 in the 3d Congressional District, and claims majority of 3,090 for GrsEntt. Presr.r.e. iu No / 4 2. and :1.000 for Mn. Hine tan in No. 4. 'rho stateient of 14st week, that the Council would s tand 4 Democrats to 1 Whig. ak! . , ., the Senate 11 Democrats to 1 Whig/is re-af tirnied, and the Democratic majority in tho, n i ext Dome of Representatives will be '42. REMOVA 11.1; NOt by Gen April approaches our melt' are taking the moving fever. ging their rcsidances, and s Among the latter we notice has fitted up a store on the Streets, nod moved his slo t 7'. 11". Moore, httving, 'mewl of our amiable friend of the' como down town, and is no comfy vacated by Madame. office. H. Codwoll, as wo removed into hie now store tico and Jacob Koch are abo into the Eagle Block. Even the fever to Line into good Lake' Erie Line being about new blacken State Street. Tntw..—"A wagon can _ business can be done withou work." Tho truth of the hbove et deny; nqr will any fictive 1 t. Nothink, we are conch of success to the Wado3ninf o cious system of advertising; I trade,is constantly kept in dtl and whereabouts placarded The buyer may here fini' cheapest rates; and the sefiw chandise will command the I "Neuron. who has a desire, tt double his profits, should fail ever-active endpowerful agi advertising. A SPIAVIMISronx.—Ii. Cadwill has moved his stock of goods into ens of the most splendid stores we ever saw. Wo doubt whether Many of our Eastern cities can boast of 'one which combines so many convoniencies. with so much richness and taste. It was built by himself du ring the past Summer and winter at a cost of from eight to ten thousand dullard. It iscitculated for both dry goods and' hardware,' and as the enterprising propqotor never does things by halves, we may expect as soon al navigation opens to see a stock of goods in it unsurpassed in quan tity and quality this side of New York. A visit will well repay the trouble and time, oven if ono does notwish to purchase. 113 Hon. Andrew Stewart, the Intelligencer states, be fore the members of the Cabinet wore designated. per emptorily declined being considered as a candidate for any office in the gift of the administration. Now is'n it too had, that "Andy's" excessive morissty should have knocked the duo calculations of our &mid of the Com mercial into the middle of futurity. For two years he has been paying dourt:to Andy—flattering, Puffing; and bori ingunder the belief ha would be Secretary of the Treas ury, and then the petty $4OO collectorship of this s pp,rt would be at his conlmaud. Too bad! too bad!—four hundred dollars,nyeat all gone to smash because "Andy" was, so modest? • TRUTRyitOW All Erignr.L-The New York Herald, an original mid independent TAYLOR paper. announces. and hears testimeny to this glorious tnith:•••.The Democratic party—U* l oloml_ party of Tarciaas Issransoa—has wigithe . tssception of the four years' of ! lons -Groiscr 'Amts. anfl 'onelmonth 'under General Dikunisorr. gav piatbili-Codatiftram itie'begianicig ofthe_prosaul con (tiry to this day : For the first time therefore. in the his-, tali , of the Republic. the old Federal party. 'or the Wiod4 tut Whip; mistime power under the mantle of General, -. • nines. was furnished ,to the er of Tuesday, we infer that it, so as, as he intimates, to Wo extract two paragraphs: T.syl Ir.—A \ l/ the first of ants and citizens generally A great man y are ' chant in e their placti of business.. that our friend Rindernecht corner of &ate and Filth k of : Groceries into it while ie tired of the neighborhood Gazette s has concluded, to I v moving into the store re- Jot, a few doors below our lave elseiyhe re noticed, has .11 State Street. J. M. Jus t moving.their clothing store the Telegraphs have caught ompany—the Atlantic. and to move its office into the i early oppool lir our office. un w•i thout greasing, and t a tivortiain g, but it in slow f ort paragraph on one wil I 'witless man fail to profit by is a better guaranty r mechanic, than a judi byt his means, hie Skid( in e market, and his business lbeforo thousands of people. where he, can buy at tho sr where his ivares or mer highest the readiest sale. o - ►ncie ses his NM-image or I to -avail hitnself of that encr in affairs •of trade.— News of the Wee, By Telegraph CO Me , Obeerrr awl the B o u t • burgh papers. ' New Yens, March 24-2 pf. The Canada's news came over the Wires last aig,L.. The dates from Liverpool are to the 1 0th. - -Cotton closed at ic decline. Bread stuffs of all descriptions rule in favor of bay ti ,,. The supplies of wheat flour are very large. white lout Is quoted at 6* 10d,a 7 - 4 Western easel }lours} a ,G 45 Gd. Northern yellow corn 291 . ski—mired 2hu Gd. Meal 13s a Jr.l - A foir trade is going forward in American m ic a visions, There is a small increase of &Hien in 'the kat ant tict—that indicates a change in the money market. ' • American Stocks fully maintain their place. On the 26th ult. Mr. Cobden brought forward heralded financial reform budget. ha object WM If ell dertvu eXpendituree. £10.090,000 per anuse s . Il i dt. bate which followed falai6o all the expectations tisitted by friends of the. financial reform champi s q ; h languished from the beginning and the question posed of on the same evening. Mr. Cobden's attourlitiost being rejected by a tnajority a 167. As far u ment is concerned the project of Mr. Cobden `WLI tll dud upon. In relation to foreign affairs. Lord• Pittman:tee been supported by Parliament with a cou.sro he hes himself compelled to take, and cepoqintly- in the Fr dispute. An important document has beer. laid upon the te a t j of the HOUPO , od Commons, showing the disposition tt the various governMenta of Europe to reciprocaterk u advantagett e hy the abrogation of the navigation Jaw s . Tho hartitio Floridian-of .500 tone,. from rot Now York, the property of Aleasrs. E. a Had I s b. Co . charter: by a German to.c.invey CAti g nata as wholly lost on the 28th and the master and auio re cept three melt. together with 126 passengers um droWned. - GREAT BATTLE IN INDIA.-A battle occurred o f leftbranch of the rivor ihitnn,.between thei army I Punjaub, under Lord Goff arid the Rajab 4hwere A struggle in which the British had to deplore t of ut least 95 officers and 2200 men killed and we Fou'r guns c Oared and 4 or 5 regimental colors by the enemy. Fit incr.—The prospects of. tranquility are triora age than they have been during the pastysar. sr tubly are occupied in pushing th electoral laws. Nr.w.-Vonr, Hatch 24th, T P Tho commission to adjudicate Mexican:clams. actable in iVashington about the 15th of May. Jones was sworn yesterday as Secretary•of Comm and Thos. Ewing, Jr:, son of the Secretary of tenor as Secretary to sign Patents. Accounts'from Nova Scotia to 12th, slats that a great suffering for want of fond. The trial of Tom flyer ecrnmeneed at Che yesterday, for his fight with Sullivan. F/1,11 sr aix es wore examined and some progress made. Abl aol appeared on both aides. The popular kali strongly in flyer's favor. , NrAv YORK, nirch.26, Tho nowateanter Canada reached her dock a City at 7 o'clock Sunday morning. The a Hermann arrived at Southanaptors - at 9 o'clock evening of the 9th. The. ofeaniehip Great Britian has been sold 000 to go to California. The effect produced by the disasteous intelige ILdia caused a heavy fell in the funds. 'Consuls ed 3-4 per cent. A regular gloom preeades the Fult, particulars of the sanguinary battle - in I gveit in the niiirming i papers and a largo amount sent._ A telegraph repent from Havre, dated Frid. no material chang in inarkets. It is heavy and fryer. iv Iva-, Day his r.ifussl to have auy public . siibiieription for his defunct) against the prosecution of the crown, Thom Byer has been fined $lOOO in Marylit id. By a late arriil front New Granada: the net ceived of the death of Om floe. Benjamin L. 11 Pa , truffiiia at Bnota, tic tit. Er Navigatiun is now open to this place. boat came in on Saturday. since tv , itich there several arrivals and departures. NEW YORK; March —7 The barqn - e Delhi arrived here yesterday. fro dad, De Cuba. About 150 miles out, diseoverJ to he on tire. and some of tho crew took a small iing under the stern of thelihip and found it was saw. About a week since, the Warsaw is Mystic, for Stonington, with coal. The Warsaw of Stonington, Captain Ta)lor, which palled from New York for Panama, took fire the following day off Cape .I:hwy. Where, she burnt to the we er's irks and sunk. Capt T. and crew were picked up on the night of the 19th by Captain Tredwell of Brig and brought to Philadelphia yesterday , Despatches from Pitshurgh state on t itv of the Independence Mi , souri Republican, that advices his been received from Col. F. tv ing through a nuitzotoin gorge, lost 130 mul; night, and•that he Was thou left to make his w but finding that it was impossible to priiceed f. &patched three men to seek some settlement. 1 Succour not returning in twenty days, Col. for Texas, distance 350 miles where he arrived Maj. Beal immediately despatched a party of mules &c., to relieve Col. F. and his party. was much emaciated but accompanied the exp The suffering of of the party have been•very,g log been-forced to (red upon one another. Lat state that all of Frilmontii* party perished Imes • • ST. Louts Ma The banking 'ionic of Seisbet & Co., was r! night. The vault was entered, and $50,000 to The steamers Dr. Franklin and Amaranth collision at the mouth of the Illinois river: sin latter. Loss estimated atis3o,ooo—slight insu The stelmer .Lamartino was burnt paters's site . Datti, Illinois. and was totally destroyed. were saved. No lives lost. The passengers lc on West Point bland.. • ',MMUS., M Thera Was a destructive fire iu this city ye Four Warehouses partly destroyed. The less but mostly tovered by insutaelca. t . Lovismt.e. March tri The steamer. from New Orleans hays the at prevolent ainong their passengers. The steacae had 14 deaths, and there are many more Kill the malady. The !•George Washingtou."' • previous to her:arriralat Mempbls.,acni, the " • has had three deaths. ' The weather at Now Orleans is reported as hot and sultry. There is a great deal of sick among emigrants. HARRIDNORGII. March, A aevere storm of mingled hail. rain. and raging at this place. At 4 o'clock. this aftertil the twelve spans of the unfinished bridge now If the Cantata! Railroad Company across the Sui six miles above this place, near the' mountain carried away. They broke into piecis . ancl, fie the river past the lierrisburgh bridges witho soy damage. PtimAurtriitA. 3:larch 2 A block of four story warehouses, gnaw car' street and the wharf. are now on fire, This I. Mgch 271 The ship Czar, arrived at•liestort, horn the Nand.. whence the sailed on4the 10th - of last. We hate dates by his'errival from Tehl 1411 of December, The vrt.ri briitz.*7(Vinn, Califoroja El •ioek hie 'taken LVOT• e AI. M. are y 1011, 'e 111- I=l 13=11 ELLE! QM Elia Jersey. amihip on the 7EI EGIEI 111310 dia aro lof news 2EIE3 EXM s is re. ' ,b lock,,b o f laoplac• ho Err. as Ixes P. M. m Tnpi• ed a side oat. go no War ad fror; NEW Yam March 27 31 END EMI i e author } are' 2d Us pan- I in 000 y on fa et rther, he . started n 9 dalp sivans, s Col. EMS 1 1 eat, hav .r reports t thirty. bbed lag cads• king the = v. oPPe° f isr books ok refuge BM ark.— ben. MI =I vl3,ride" iak with 15 death. !Ile Ctols'' -lag Tell nets there NE ow, lI now loon. No( r Ue e t l in g : T q s tt e gapq . • .I,a owat t cOO% M er of Dock !is will be p. • saderioh Naveiiker tO