CI
GENF:RAI. TAYLOR'S
INAUGURAL ADDRESS.
ronuNGTos, March '5, 1849
This day at tl o'clock Can. Taylor, President
elect of the United States, delivered to the Monate
and members of the Douse of Representatives and
thousands of spectators in front ut the, Capitol, the
tollowing
INAUGURAL ADDRESS:
Elected by the American People to the higluist
office known to our laws, I appear here to take the
oath provided for by tho Constitution, and in com
pliance with a time-honored custom to address those
who are here asset d.
• The confidence an respect shown toe in calling
me t" be the Chief Magistrate of a Republic holding
a• high rank among the nations of the earth, has in
spired me with feelings of the niost profound Erati-
But,'wheti I reflected that the acceptance of
the office which their partiality has bestowed,
imposes the discharge of the must arduous duties
and involves the mightiest obligations, I am con
scious that the position:which I have been culled to
fill, though sufficient to satisfy the loftiest ambition
is surrounded by fearful responsibilities.
Happily, however, in the performance of my new
ditties, I shall not be\without able co-operation.—
The Legislative and Judicial branches of the Gov
ernment present prominent examples of dist invished
cival attainments, and mature experience, and it
shall be my endeavor to call to -my assistance in the
Kxecutive Department individuals, whose talents,
integrity and : purity of character will : furnish ample
qualities for the faithful and honorable performance
of the trust to,be committed totheir charge. IVith
such aid, and an honest purpose to do whatsoever
is right, I hope to execute religiously impartially
and for the best interests of the country, the man
ifold duties devolving upon me.
In the, discharge of these duties my guide will be
'the Constitution which I this day swear to preserve,
to protect and defend. For the luteriiretation of•
that instrument, I shall look to the decision ot• the
Judicial tribunals, established by its authority and
to the practice ot• the goi•ernment under the earlier
Presidents, who had so large a share in its limita
tion. To the example of those ilium.' boos patriots,
ithall always refer, with reverence, and especially
to his example who was by so twiny entitles the fath
er of his Country. To command the Army and
Navy of the United State., and with the rohice and
conset of the Semite to make Treaties anti tAi ap
point. Autbasi.adors andl,tither otlicerS.-L - to give to
Congress information on the state of the Union, and
to recomm mil such ineailures as h 5 shall judge to bo
nec.±Ssary, and to take care that the laws shall be
faithfully executed—these are the -most important
functions .ntrusted to the President by the Consti
tution. •
And it may be expected that I shall briefly indi
cate the principles which will control me in their
execution. Chosen by the Wily of the people under
the assurance that my Administration would be de
voted to the welfare of the whole country, and not
to the support of any particular section or merely
local interest, I this day renew the declaratimis
have heretofore made, and proclaim my fixed deter
mination to maintain, to the extent of my abilities,
the Government in its original purity, and to adopt
as the basis of my public policy those great repub
lican doctrines which constitute the strength of our
national existence.
F i n reference to-the Army and Navy, lately em
ployed With sq . ; much - distinction in active sers
care should be taiierl to Mall re the h ighest condition
of Cfliciency and in furtherance of that object. the
Military and Naval .. 1 / 4 3chools, sustained by the liber
ality of Congress, shall receive the special attention
of the Executive.
As American freemen we cannot but sympathise
with the efforts to exten the blessings of civil and
political liberty. But at the Fame time, we 11 re
warned by the admonitions of history and tho voice
of our own beloved Washington, to abstain from
entangling Alliances with foreign nations. In all
disputes between conflicting governments, it is our
interest, not less than our duty, to remain strictly'
neutral. To which position the genius of our in
stitutions, the spirit of civilization, and all the dic
tates of religion direct us.
The cultivation of pcaccfi I relations with all
other powers is our true policy. It is to be hoped
that nu international question can Ill)W arise, which a
government, confident in its o vn strength to protect
its own rights, may not settle by wihe negotiation.
And it eminently becames a government like our
own, founded on the morality and intelligence of
its citizens, and upheld by their ntlbction., to ex
haust every mode of honorable diplomacy, before ap
pealing to arms,
lit the conduct of our foreign relation., I shall
conform to these views, and I believe. them essential
to the best interests and trite honor of the roinitry.
The appointing power rested in the Ple,ittent,
imposes ( Mic a : o an d 01001 IS ditties, and so far RS
it is poisible to be informed, I shall make lome.ty,
capacity, and fidelity indispensable prerequi-iies L.
the bestowal of ollir?e: and; the ttb;rotee of either of
these qualities, shall! be deemed sufficient cause for
removal.
It shall be my study to lecmitui it I such cam-ti
tutional measures to emigre's as may .lae ilece , :ary
and proper to secure cocoon:lg.:meta awl protection
to the great interests of Agriculture, Commerce
and Mainifacturei—to improve our rivets anal har
bors, and to provide fur the speedy rxt iti no , ra
of the public debt—to enforce sl I iet :accountability
on the part of all the ofticers of the goveintneitt—
:and the utinosleconomy ill the public eNismalitures.
But it g ia for the wizdo:n of eaaaigr.:-.4 it-elf, iv: which
rull the legrisl: tine pki‘Verl , are vi.!•ted by the Cannot
tution—t r regulate these itual other matters of da
aneatic policy. I shall look w ith eamillei, ee to th e
enlightened -putriotkin of that body to adopt t orch
measures of conciliation as may harmonize conflict
ing interests, and tend to perpetuate this 11 11 1 on„
which should 1/u the paramount object or our lonics
and affections, - lit any action on my part calculaiteal
tie promote on object so near Ili:: heart of every iine
:who truly loves his country, I 'will judiciously unite
with thelco-ortlinato branches of the government.
In robitlitsiont I congratulate nay fellow citizens
on the high state of,prosperity of which Divine
Providence has conducted our common country.—
Let us invoke, a coutinitance of the saute protecting
care which has led us from small begiuningi to the
eminence we this day occupy.
And Int t:s reed to preserve that cmistitution•by
prudence and moderation in our eoneils, •by well
directed attempts to as , lnage . the bitterness which
too often marks unavoidable ddrerence of opinion:
by the promulgation pmd practice of justice, and
liberal principles—anil by enlarged patroni,m which
shall acknowledge no limits but those of our own
wide spread Republic
ZACIIARIAII TAYLOR
Tim llsme's , mso Tn.u.niv.-11'o never knew
Long Island to he so excited_as it is at present in
relation to the destruction of Mr.i. Miller and chil
dren, by the fire of the I.sth, and the 'arrest of Mil
ler on suspicion of having (lest royed his o wn f am ily,
Many otitie stories are too improbable to notice,
but there are strong circumstantial facts which de
mand strict investigation. Miller says his 1; ire
slept on a feather bed; there is not in the ruins the
least remain of a feather. Mrs. M.'s body was on
tho remains of a straw bed. How came the feather
bed from under her and the straw-to remain? Mil- -
ler says the axe was always kept in the shed, and
w as there; at least he knows nothing to the contra
ry, when ho left home. The axe was found under
the middle of the house, between the four victims
It is known that there were silver spoons in the
louse; no remainsmorany can be 'found in the ruins,
fiut remnants of knives and forks are seen. Miller
rays ho left the house about half-past two in - the
morning; the fire was discovered at about four, and
the middle of the house was all on fire, and the roof
nearly redo to fall . in. Two" of the neighbours,
Mr. Nostrand and Fowler, on the morning of—the
fire left home for the purpose of informing Mr.' M.
of his beravement. When they saw Mr. M. their
hearts failed them, and it was some minutes before
they could communicate the sad intelligence. At
last Mr. F. said, "Mr. M. your house oas burned
this morning, and your family with it." Miller
calmly, replied, "What time did it take place. Ac
cidents will happen sometimes. I thought I was
always careful about tire." There was a box in the
house with bruee,corners and bands, which contain
ed some money; no trace of this box can be seen.
It is (rightful to think of such d innrder, and morn
50 to think that a father and hurband could be guil
ty of destroying his whole family. Yet these are
e rculastaneest hut look lofavotirable.—X. Y. Sin?.
EUROP
Dr. Baird, who
repeatedly travele►
quaiutcd with Kin;
turing in New Yorn,
future prospects of the
Europe. We plac, the of
as his sagacity predicted t
lions which are.nuw shaft
devoted no small portion of
many and Russia, which I
spaco in the world's eye.
Mary of his first lecture:
lie proceeded to speak of the reasons for our
strong interest in Europe, from its civilization, ad
vancement, emigration tot 'is 'Mont ry, &c. During
the lust year a quarter. of 'pillion of her ['cord:,
have come to our sliores.Ainigration will probably
. ,
increase until an equilibri In isproduced, The pop
ulation of Nurope is abut; 250,000,000—me fourth
that of the globe while it area was only ono four
'womb. There exists ti , g eat variety in raced, lan
guages nod consumes— if the latter there are said
to be '23 different ones in witrerland alone. There
is not this variety among the upper class; to see
them, you must go lido he retired provinces and
among the peasants. Th y are very interesting in a
philosophical point of %tew, as landmarks of the
past, and as e%idence ofigreat dissimilarity in the
origin of the people.
Thirteen dillitre . nt languages ere spoken in Eu
rope, of which the English, French and Germans
tire the chief. The Italian and Swedish rank next,
whole the Spaniel) and Polish et on, are rich in liter
ature. They may all be classed in three great fam
ilies:, Latin. Teutonic and Slavonic; each spoken by
about 75,000,000. 41'he religious of Europe corres
pond strikingly to this division of bingo:Tem. Those
%rho speak the Inoginigr7s comprised under the La
tin, as the Italians, French, Portuguese and Span•
lards. are mostly Catholics. Those uho speak the
Thetonic are chiefly Protestants; whild tholse oho
use the dialect of dm Slavonic b. - dung to the Gr i eek
Church.
Thereuretai governments in Europe. How many
there will be in a few years ee cannot tell as things
are going on new. 41 of these are kieguhme., 19
of which sire independent; Norway being united to
Sweden, and Hungary to Austria Norway is almost
a republic, mid, her people are the best fitted for this
form of government of any eation in Europe,
There are 3t3 thichiet:-:-,39 in Germany, and 3 in
Italy—almost all of them are Protestant. Ile spoke
of their great number its being a hindrance to the
progress of Liberty. Per example, the jealousies
a n d collisions between the petty governments of
Germany will cm/tinily overthrow the present
scheme of n Government by a Dirt, rind the admin
istration of the Arclidukelohn. Gerninny must be- 1
collie consolidated in one, or at farthest two govern-
notnts. This it ill come ahem in time, and the new
one is hardly likely to be anything else than a He, :
public. There are now nine Republics in Europe,
of which Fran& and Switzerland are the mokt im
portant, 110 alluded to Louis I' hillippe as boring
bed!' the most experienced ruler in Europe, the ablest
and best informed; but us being extremely selfish,
devoted to the perpetnatiOn of the dynasty, aiming
to govern in !the old fashil,in, tied making no nccount
,
of the great 'Orogress of the people, and as having
arown worse and worse, more and snore impressive,
s.
until his power was snatched from him, as you may
say, in a moment. lie spoke of the Emperor of
Russia as inferior to Louis Phillippe in acquire
ments, but perhaps not in natural talent. Ile grub.
ably had never dreamed i f being Emperor, n hen, at
the age or :26 years, he was milled to th . throne,
and since,he has had littl e opportunity for the tic—
rmisition of knowledge, for he has had ton, much to
do. However, he speakslGerinan and Erench well,
and English imperfectly. He is a man of strong
powers, and good natural strength, and geterns
with energy. He seems to think military affairs of
the first importance, and devotes to them his chief
attention. He is one of rifle most magnificent look
ing men in the world, being six feet two or - three
inches itt height, and well formed. Ile is more
Germnn than Russinn in his nppearance, and, in
deed has more of Gerinrill blood in his Veillfi. Ma
family is, perhaps, the best brought - up in Europe,
and one ciannot find a more attentive father. His
eldest son, the heir apparent, - is not so fond of mili
tary affitiVe as his fattier, but snore devoted to inter
nal improvements and manufacturers, and of him
far more is expected in a pTiceful advancing of the
country, than from his father. The Emperor rules
with a strung arm—in( some caseS oppressively—
and does many things v hieli he :would not if he
hnew,the circumstances. ,If lie lit CS 10 years he
will, in all likelihood, free rill the serfs in his domin
ions-and strive to elevate tem. He can hardly be
said to he ambitious, or he Iwnuld, before this, lint e
possessed himself of Turkey. Ile could not have
a better chance than has been ofll'red him. We
can hardly find fault with his present policy. lle
looks on ut the ntrars of Europe, not with indifler-
CIICC, hut with perfect calmness. and says to all the
nation., ' , Yon let me alone,nml I will let you Mom , f'
lint if he is interfered with, he stands ready to strike
is heavy blow,
VA 1.1. EV OF-El. P.lBO
Ai the Volley Of ba pnso lien immediately on our
extrrie nestern frontier, and must he traversed
v an ove r rlaid - roule, from n pant of the Gulf of
Mexicoto_Sati Diego no the Pacific, the fohowing
extrocts from n letter aililresse,l to the secretay of
ia
%V r Mr. John T. wht tic coin prinica
Thmiphatesexpolitilm, may not be uninterest
ing tn Our remkrs, and intrtivtila dy ho con
template making n journey over to the L ich mines uf
California:
;I'he set ilerserit Cif El Pa En VA ten d .. Fr/an Ibe falls
of ilo! Rio Grande on the north, to the Presidio on
the "south—a di•tance of 33 miles—and is one con
tinuous orchard and vineyard, einbracing in its am
ple area an indnarums and peaceable popointion of
bowl. This .ipacious valley is about midway be
tween Santa Pe aml Chihuahua, awl is isolated
from all other Mexican gettleinents by the minify
tains that•rise on tin? , hart and WVel, and Chose into
the.river oat the North and South. The breadth of
the valley is about (en miles.
The most important production of the veiley is the
grape, from which ore annually in:mut:rehired not
less than 200,000 gallons of perhaps the r:chest and
and hest wine in the worid t Great qualities of the
grave of this valley are dried in clusters - , and pre
served for us Miring the winter; in this state I think
them far supperior to the best raisins that are im
ported into the United States.
If this valley .was mil'ivated by nn energetic
American population, it would yield perhaps ten
times the quantity of wine and fruit pt present pro
cured. To facilitate the peopling of this valley by
the Anglo-American rare, nothing could contribute
so much as the opening of a communication be
tween this rich valley and the sou th•western states,
by a turnpike, railroad, or some other thoroughfare.
Pears, peaches, apples, quinces and ligs are pro.
rlnced in the greatest prollesiOn. The climate is
most salubrious and healthful. The inhabitantri
suffer more front thedepredationa of the Apaches
than from env other arse. They arc frequently'
robbed of nil they possess in one night by the in
cursions of those lawless plunderers. A few com
panies of United States dragoons would, however,
soon drive them front their hiding places in the
mountains, and put nn end to their depredations."
Nonmt SENTIMENTS.—The debate on abolishing
.flogging in the navy, closed with the following no--
bkt sentiments from Mr. Benton, a man who is al
ways to found on the side of justice and humanity:
aCtn not in favor of scourging American citizens.
A Roman citizen could not be scourged, and I believe
- Tif"- - -American citizen is of as high an order of men as
wereitoman citizens. Itoman citizens were employed
both by sea and land, in the army and in 'hi) navy. and
there was no scourging; that was reserved foe slaves,
for barbarians. for those below the dignity of a Roman.
It may be said that some persons aro bad enough to be
whipped, but I question if whipping will effect a reform.
I also question if it is worth while to make the officers
of the navy the instruments or agents to correct The in
corrigible part of mankind, Ilia bettor sir. to get them
out of the navy and have nothing to do with them. I
feel a deep mortification sir. in seeing a man—one 'who
is brave—one who will •die in defence of his country.
either in the army or in tho navy—tied up and flogged.
I feel humiliated. sir. by such a spectacle; and I should
like to have the subject properly examined."
How different such noble sentiments sound by
the side'of the puerillities of Mr. Yule* who de
fended flogging, because dispensing with it would
resolve the government of the navy into a demo
erne.). This outrage upon humanity has had its
day, however, Public opinion is roused to . its debas
ing character, and the next session of Congress will,
see its end.
DITION.
;taupe five times and
and is intimately ac=
,t Peasant, is now lee
, present condition, and
xisting governments of
we value On his Nmarks t
to extraordinary ',cumi)-
:ng alt Europe. li e h as
tis time to travels in (ler
t present fill so large a
The following is a sum-
rATAL TRAGEDY.
- ---. ,
A portion of the 18th Ward was, on yesterday
thrown into a grout state or excitement in conse
quence of an attempt having-been,. made by a gen
tleman by the name f tif Theitiaa A; Walker,' to ;lou
der his reputed , iyifstiMrs. Martluaglizn Walker, ri• - •'
aiding at No.. 49 - texingtott‘Javenuley near the corner
of twenty-fifth-tat,. by shooting her with a six -barrel
revolving pistol! The ball entered at her right
shoulder, descended iti an Oblique diiection, and
*
passed out at - the left side of her waist. It appeals
that the lady inltoestions is the Mrs. Miller, whose
abduction fidaptamford, .Conu., by her husband
some years is,incit . .,,` - dMateitSticli a great' sensation itk
the public nun& tier maiden name Wile Blackwell
and she inheriOd IF cpaaiderable amount of prope4
from an uncle of the some name. Holistomsnt to
the uncle's death-a tiaper made its appearance pur
porting to have been given by Mrs. Miller, which
she pronounced a forgery. ' Sdmetime after her
=Triage, alto having without success, endeavored
to obtain n bill Of divorce from her husband, left him
and went-to Stamford, Conn. Mr. Miller 03 dis
covering her whereabouts went to Stamford, forai
place in a carriage, and
bIY conveyed her front that
took her to Norfolk, Va., with an intention of on,
barking for Flrance. Prom some circumstances
that occured at the time, they were prevented from
doing so, and Mr. Miller came to this d city with his
wife, where they continued to live together for some
time, but tineal i ly separated. ! -
Mrs. Miller subsequently became acquainted with
Mr. Walker, aid as she alleges was Married to him
which, howeve , Mr. ‘Valker, denies to be the case.
Mrs. Miller let, resided in Lexington-'avenue since
September last ) in fashionable style, where by has
orcosionly vieifed her. About halt-past 2 o'clock
yeSterilap afternoon, he was at the house, and the
servant girl residing in the family, hearing the re
port of u pistol, immediately suspecting something
wrong, called down Mrs. %Veils, the aunt of Mrs.
Miller, who was residing with her, and ran Ito the
front door to sae Waite could make any discovery;
Mrs. %Yells coming dodo stairs tattle stone Moment
entered the fretit room, and there discoveTed her
niece lying prdstrato upon the flour, bleeding pro
fusely front the wound which had been,:nl/icted.
Physicians were immediately sent fur, and infor
mation given t o Capt. Johnson, of ,the 18th %Yard
Police, who,with officer Brown, I repaired to the
home, and tddk Mr. Walker int) custody. Justice
Mont ford also' visited the house at the some time,
l i
and while their attention was i ccupted with - Mrs.
Miller, Mr. Walker wrdte a few- lineli, Which he
wished Mrs. hi. to sign. i
At an early hour the Coroner, having been ap•
prised of the circumstances, also proceeded to the
house, with a view of Aiming such information as
could be obtained on-the subjnt. Co !accordingly
first ilmerrogated Mrs . %Veils; but very little light
on the subjecwas obtained from her, 11cr answers
being mend that she had found Mrs. W. in this
If
elute, and tl at Mrs. Walker bad not ,communicated
10 her direc I . V who shot her, and wou not in any
If
way implicate Mr. IVallter; great reluctance was
manifestedon pier part to answer thel questions pro •
poundfd to hor by the Coroner. On questioning Mrs.
Walk r. the l iinfortunate victim, as to ivlto shot her
she begged tt dt she might nut be interrogated, abd
turned her head the Coroner then asked her if she
shot erself;r she replied, No; fie_theu, asked her if
her h tsband had shot her; to. whii;ll she replied
that s e would not criminate hiM; the Coroner asked
her wt o she meant by hint, and whether she did
not mean Mr. Walker; she said she did, and that
she fOrgave hiin; some person asked if there were
any hopes of her recovery: . Dr. Holmes, who was
present, inform el her that her chances of living
until morning % ere very slight, whereupon she re
medied, "May God have mercy upon me," she
experiences on re and more difficulty in breathing
every moment, and in fact she appeared near her
end . . About 74'clock the Coroner rOmested all
present to retire from the room, as the medical
gentlemen we e
i, momentarily 'expected. In the
meantime 'alker was conveyed to the Station
'louse aid locked up. Ile asserts that she s hot
herself. On being asked for the pistol ho took it
from a rocket in his coat• and delivered it to Capt.
Johnson. There does not appear the slightest hopes
of the lady's reloini..y.—.A.r.
LATER EWS FROM SANTA FE.
_ We receive , yesterday; from oar friend F. X.
Anbnry, of Sawa Fe, t h e Santa he Ilipub'lean. as
late as the 10th of Decetnber, Mr. Aubury, it will,
be recollected, left this city late, last fall, on his re
turn to Santa He, with a large stock ofi
nerchandize.
Many persons , supposed that he would have to en
counter great hardships in a winter trip across the
plans, but he seems, so far as he himself was con
cerned, to have triumpned over all difficulties. We
learn front an article in one of the papers, that Mr.
Aubury left his train of %%agons before, crossing the
-Rafone Mountains, and hurried on to Santa
,Fe, to
procure forage and extra animals for the remainder
ul the journey. About the Ist of December, h.. se L
out to meet the train, with fifteen 'men, but when in
the vicinity of Red River, seven 14 his men deser
ted, and he was compelled to return to Santa Pe.—
He could learn nothing of a satisfactory character
in regard to his wagons—some reports, stating that
they had been riddled by Indians, land others that
they wet eat Port Bent-on the Piquet Ware, unable
to m kve. on account of the severe C kld weather and
1(11111811111 drift of show, I
Mr. Newman, who left Santa Pe on the; 20th of
November, 'within mail for the United States, was
eonfrelikkd In return atter reaching' the Ciinertkike, on
account of the depth 01 the snow, and like coldness
of the weather.
Maj. B. 1.. Beall, in conn4and of the dragoons at
Taos, arrived at Santa Fe in the ',early part of De
cember, with several Apache Indians us prisoners.
'l'lle Major was soon to take the field against n large
party id Indians, in the vicinity of, Red River, or the
Piquet Ware, w ith determination to puniih them,
or to force them to make peace.
Mr. Wm. C. Skinner arrived in Santa Fe in the
early' part of December front . Chihuahua. - He rep
resented that the American traders, generally, is
chihuahua, were disposing of their merchundize at
fair prices. The Indians were constantly' CUMI/»1-
(jug kfeptedations on the inhabitants of the State of
Chihuahua.
Capt. Salmon, of this State, died at Taos, on the
20th of November from the effects of a wound. re
ceived in the engagement between Maj. Reynolds'
troops and the Apache Itidiaits, Inst year.' I
A mulatto man by,the name of John Siglon,
ed another by the name of Jjmes Adasul, in Santa
Fe, on the Bth inst. It occurred lat a "bow-fling'
Mexican fandango. This, the Republican snys, is
the sixth or seventh murder committed Within the
Inst year, none of which have been punished:
"Theft, robbery and murder," the paper says, "have
become the order of the day."
Kit Ca,rson was iat Santa Fe about the first of
Nveinber.
The Republicaa, underthe head of "expected ar
rival," announces as a reliable fact, that a judicial
envoy tram Texas yes about to arrive in Santa Ede,
with the-intention Of entering upon the duties Of his
office. That paper ridicules the pretensions of 'Tex
as to, sovereignty over atiy portion of New, Mexico.
•Mr. Newman arrived at Santa So on the 29th uf
October, with a mail from the United States.
H. N, Smith, District Attorney, reached Santa
Fe,,lrom Washington city, on the 29th October.
On the 25th of September, Major Beall issued An
order suspending the operation of a previous order,
issued by Gen. Price, levying "a duty of six per
centum ad valorem, on all merchandise _introduced
into the Territory of New Mexico," until instruc
tions could be received from the United States Gov
ernMent, •
Failure.—lt - may be a matter of porno importance
to tiur mercantile friends to know, that nn the 11th
of Decembe4; Eugene Leitensdurfer made an assign
ment of all his property and effects, and also the
property and effects of the Late firm of E.. Leitens
dorflr & Co., to Hugh N. Smith and Thomas Biggs,
for,t le benefit of hie creditors. Mr. Leitensdorfer
Was in extensive Merchant in Santa Fe,
OrThe editor of the Manchester (NAL) Dem
()oral,. tells the following "fish story." A man with
a large nose, i)dcrossinta,corner of Lake Wioni
pisalogeo to,reach the wood where he was chop
ping, cut a•hole in the ice with his axe to quench
hie thirst! 4 /t large trout, mistaking for some mote
tempt)4 prize, the nose of the chopper, which stuck
bolo the fragments that covered the surface, nab
bed it with all his might. The owner of the nose,
rfirmed at such an unexpected assault , made a hasty
etreat, and not'only took his nose oat of the water,
but with it a good sized•trout, weighing nine pounds!
klurresOhdenee of ate N V. Herald.
[AL MEETING BETWEEN GEN. TAY
LOR ANP GEN. CAM
COIL
WAtiatsarom, Marcie 1, 1819.
.Gen. Cass paid Gen. Taylor a visit to day, abeut
noon. The meetiter of these distinguished men was
of the most agreeable -and happy -character. 'We,
ifill endeavor to, give a description of it.
Geri. Cuss, accompanied by Senator Fitzgerald.
came into - the office of the hotel and inquired of or=
Igiend Willard if Gen. Taylor was receiving co.
,tii
party. He was told he was, and was asked to w lk
up to his apartments which he -accordingly did. ('en.
'VeYlor,'itt the tnnment was Seated, speaking o a
gentleman, and-did 'mot at tirst perceive Geri. 4 'ass',
entrance, pen turning round ' he at oncerrecov
nised hiM, a d coming forward; grasped his visiter'a
hand in boll his own, amt shook, it most cordially,!
Gem Cuss a purently being equally friendly.
• Gen!. Ta for—Ali, General, how- do you do? I
am :Very "glad, indeed to see you.' '
• Cen. Coss ( who, it appears, did not know \_ the
President elect by sight,)—Thank you General.' I
ant very glad to Leo you (shaking hands all the
time.) • By the way, General, you• had the adven
ts:vof me (alluding! to recognizing him first.)—
That's twice you".ve hail the advantage of mei—
(Tilts was said with great drollery, and caused the
General and every one present to laugh heartily:) -
Gen, Taylor.—Yes, that's true;. but you know
the battle's not always to the strong, eh?
Gen. Cass.—That's a fact. (Laughter.) How
do you feel, sir? _
Gen. Tayhir.—Well, petty well, thank you, ex
tept that .1 have two or three ribs stove in, that's
all; I suppf/Se that merely a circumstance, howe
ver. (This e v idently uni i intentional hit caused the
most imnpuivrute laughter, in which Senatiii Caga
joined its heartily as any inc. When he could get
his face straight, he cola need the conversation.)
I Gen. Cass.—Ah, indeed; I urn very sorry to-hear
it; where did it happen?
Gen. Tay lor.At Madison. You see the Indian
ians felt a little sore ale et One of my reports, and
asked me to pay - them a visit. ‘ olcourse I compli
ed to.show 1 had no feeling agiinst them.—Well, I
got on board of it-small boat at Mailisem to go to
Frani:ford, and just as sle was about to start, I step
ped pot of the saloon, which wits briliuntly lighted
up, to speak to a friend.' It 'appears a large black
trunk had, been placed in the paslge, and iii the
transition from the elate of the - saloon, I did nut
'perceive it, rind the tirmtd thing ,11 knew I thought
both my legs, my arniQ, and all, my ribs were stove
in. (Laughter.) run nearly well now, however.
Gen. C 1163.1 am very glad .you ore, indeed.—
General, allow inc .to introduce my blend, 'Mr.
Fitzgeral.l, of the Senate.
Gen. Taylor.—(shaking hands)—flow do you do
sir? very glad to see yon. I think I 11110 had some
currespondetice with you before?
Mr. Fitzgerald assented.
Gen. Ca-s.—l will do invgelr the honor - or culling
on you ngoin, Geiserar. Good morning.
den. Taylor.—l) , ) call again, and often; I shall
be happy to see you.
• 'Here they brit shook hands again, and Gen.
Cass retired.
In the passa.e a gentleman met Gan. Cass and
remarked:
iffell;General, in all the States n here I stump
ed it, you got the vo:e.
Gen. Ct'ss (laughing)—Witll my friend, I am
very much obliged to yon, ou had
stumped it in two or three more!
COAT OF
Just before Napoleon set not row the Court of MI-
glum, he sent to th , cleverest artizah of his class
in Paris, and demanded of him whdther he would
engage to make a coat of mail, to W worn under the
ordinary dress, which should be absolutely bullet
proof; and if so he might name his own price fur
/
such a work. The in; n engaged to i make the de
sired object, if allowed proper lime, and he named
eighteen thousand francs as the price of it. The
bargain wits chile:lldpi], and in doe time the work
was produced,- and its maker honored with a second
audience of the EitilWr or. "Nev„” said his Imperi
al ftlOiesty. "ruit,.o on.': The man did sp., "As I
am to slake niy life on its elfiCacy, you will, I sup•
pose, have no objections to do the same." And he
took a brace of pistols, and prepared to discharge
one of them at the breast of the astnnished arlist.-;
There was no retreating, hove •er, and half. dead,
with fear he stood the fire, and ti ;the infinite credit of .
his work, with perfect , impunity. Hot Jim Emper
or was.not_coldented with one trial; .he fired the
second pistol at the back of the trembling artist,,and
afterwards discharged a fowling pieen, at annther
part of him, with similar effect. "Well,"
r said the
Emperor, “yoll have produced a capital i work,- on
doanedy—wlint is the price
,of lir' "Eighteen
thousand francs were 'lathed as the agreed sum.','—
There is an order for them," said the Emperor, land
here is another, for an t quill DOM, fcir the 'fright I
have given you." ,
TExAsiCAItIAN Cot.olvv.—We - mentioned F
weeits since thnt the French colonists who sett.
the Cross Timbers last year, had become discour
aged and were about to return to Fr y lnce. It, ap
pears, however, that another colony, ith more am-,
pled means, and of superior hers, is soon to sue-
coed them. .It is stated that the third pioneer
shin of the Icarian Colony, under the guidance of
Mr. Mazet, has started Iron Havre-for the colony
in Temp:. The 14. Xi division was to folloW theni it.
°ember. This company will he under'the direction
ol Mr. Pepin. Thu colonists are well Stippled with
fire arms, provisions, kn.'. and will take with them
a quantity of vain, garden seed's,' and ugriMiltural
itopligients. - They will 'also bring , menu choice
shepherd dogs. We infer from this that they in
tend to engage in raising sheep.—X. 0. Crescent,
RAILROAD BM LUTE.
We nfolermund, says, the Boston Jour - nal of
Friday, that an alTray of quite a-serious, and 'some
what extraordinary nature, occurred at Rochester,
N. V.. between the friends of the Cocheco Railroad
on the ono hand, and those of the Great Palls and
Conway Railroad on the other. It seems time the
two companies have been in a very unamtable
temper with each other for a long time past, Owing
to, some dis:pute concerning the, location of the two
rondo, which cross 'each other in the village of
Rochester.' The friends of t i fre Cocheco corpo
ral ion cowl enced tenring'up the rails of the other
road, the c insequenct:a of which was a general
fight hetweyn the two parties, during which ono
man had an arm broken, and several otlt?.rs were
badly bruised. Several of_ those engaged in
the affair have Veen arrested.
EXTENT OE THE UNITED STATF9.—From the east
moo-A town in the United States, Eastport, Maine,
via the St. Lawrence, Buffalo. Cincinnati, St. Louis,
and the South l'ass of. the Rocky Mountains, to
Astoria in Oregon, the distance) by the traeeled
route is 4,517 miles. From die\ Madawaska. ,in
?bine, by the Atlantic route, via New Xork, Wash..
ington. New Orleans and Galveston, to the month
of the Rio Grande, 3,933. From New York to the
head of Lake Superior, via Detroid and Mackinac,
1,856 miles; thence'down the Mississippi, t" the,
Gulf of Mexico, ,is 3,833 miles. From Eastport.
Maine, to the Bay of - San PrancisCo, California; on
thd,Pacific, via Portland Philadelphia, Pittsburgh,
St.)Louis, Santa'Pe. and the Colorado of the West,
is 2,544 miles.—Cin..lllas.
07' The toughest s.ory we ever read, isrrine
now going the rounds of the British papers, to the
effect that a young woman,- named Ann -Comer,:
Farrington Devon, has remained in a decided state
of unconsciouness for the past fifteen years. It •is
thought by manythat she is in a trance. ~Her
mother says that for eleven years•she has not par
taken otthe least particle of food. She lies in bed,
has a placid smile, and though possessing vainly,
has no consciousness of the approach of any party;
neither can she distinguish any object. She has
been. visited by some of the most eminent in the
medical profession; and ethers Intro called_to witness
what Might be justly termed this phenomenon in
nature. I
OLD Zile* A DOCTOR :—The New York Globe
saye- proposal waz seriously made at the late
annuli) meeting of the Efate Medical - Society, to
confer on General Zachary Tzylor the honorary
degree Eifidt - D. --- kis reported to have been a say
ing of Queen Elizabeth, that a doctor was not-fit to
practice take had filled a grave-yard,and the State
Society may havegone a step b l ather, and conclud
ed that every man whoPtad filled , a gmve-yard was fit
to practice medicine.. The Society declitmi confer
ringthe, degree, for Gen: Tarter I will, no
doubt thank them. _
BEM OfISERVER.
THE N
R P A
DAY 51011NING7b)Aliell 10. 1819
OE
IYI.OIt AND THE
CEI2!
We were
when the 1.
nbont to writ* an artHe upon this subject,
(lowing from the Wasington /'atom, caught
hich embodies all w intended to have said
bject,and is withall-expressed in, so much
ago, that we have adopted it as our own: •
ely after the nerninction of Gen. Taylor,.
nion,) at Philadelphia, Mr. Crittenden (who
(dent 'wont in britigin i g about such a result,
now supposed to have the confidenco of Gcn.
o than any other Man in the Union) proclaim
ington, autPon hieorettirn7to Kentucky, that a
of things was to toko ! place under the brave
n, if lie wore elected. Proscription itself was
ribed, and no public officer was to by molest
at of hie political opini l ons.
in the time of his noil l itiation to his electioni,
1
aylorhimaelf professed the same 101 l) -1 and en
ntiment. Often did
*quid he declare, orally and by
l i
he *d no anemic. to punish;", that lie
'the President of the people, and not of a par
even Lent so far as to i tleclare, in a published
t he would kayo as freely accepted a 'lumina
o democratic eonventitin at llithitnore, as the
ention at Philadelphia. Thus did ho invite his
in oflice as well as out, to a free and Judo
expression of opinion, Aud ovorywhere, and
supporters, his election was advocated on the
round, among others, that public. 0111r:ors were
molested liecuuso they Wore opposed to him po
t/ General Taylor was publicly 'and solemnly
any course of action, was that lie should net
his political opponents. 1
t do we now witness in Washington? Hundreds,
sands of greedy portisads, who have gone there
pilrts of
s afe, country to demand oflico ultimo
Gen. Taylor—to; deman i d that lie shall proseribo
out of ollicti those who I eve honestly and hide
opposed his election, a idllirive thus done what
',tor himself invitdd them to do. Not only have
id of famished - 1 expectents come up from the
villages of tlicl Vnion clamoring for oflieo, but
press, and boOorablo :imbers of Congress of
party, ale loud in,tlteir demands for the pro
scription, ~nil removal of. their democratic opponents
These m n, and these presses; . thus - not only prove their
hollow-h artod hypocricy'in denduncing.proscription du
ring the canvass, but they sliainele4ly demand of the'
brave old soldier who has 'elevatd them to power thMugh
tho instrumentality, of tho glorious military , reputation
which h won liy serving in a War which they opposed,
to falsil his pledged word, and to become tho ruthless
exectitioi Cr of all those in office I vllo differ with him po
litically, nil whci have honestly opposed the elevation of
ilia ,whig party to power in his pe'rson. Will that delicate
iind prou sense of honor which Lel have been taught to
believe a ways actuates the soldier's boson), and which
we are b and to lucliovosontroli Gen. Tudor, permit
him to at bait t i such tigrailaCtini Will lie distinguish
therim 1 I I .
this rim o n ce* ent of his administratin by a diqtr.tee-
WWI[. ~
zda l ifi ail on of tr iiiblic pledges Ste shall I.oon
I,
our notice,
upon the e
bettor langt
Immodin;
(says the t
was the e
and who i •
'Taylor mo
ed in Wael,
new order
old chianti,
to bo pros.
rid on acco
And fro.
General 11
nobling se ,
letter. the
would be
ty." Ho
letter, the%
tier( of II
whig cons
opponent ,
pendent
by ill bin
express g'
not to be
pledged t.
.rprostfibe
Yet, whJ
eye, till
from ull
hands of
and turn
t I
penuontt
Gen. Ta l
this turrl
cities an
the pub&
the whit,
.e.
- But tit
l i
ro are some r4lsons which might authorize us
to infer t at_thohe who suppose General Taylor will fel
itify his p 'bile pledges. inl thus provel to the world that
he is the lb goted paiiisa I t
. and 11 l ofthe proud and honor
ablo.soldr which hol would fain have tho world believe.
may be isappointed. These rersons aro briefly these:
Ile oWe s his elevation to thol policy of the democratic
party. " he democratic party 41' the Union supported
the runs t} hick gavel him an 'opportunity to acquire all
his glory and renown as n soldl, 31141 thus secured his
elevation to the presidency. T ley provided him With
means Iv flglit hiw I.telvw, and rejoiced in his vicloriPr.
Their hearts were in the caustl in which his service
were epployed,:and hisisuccess obtained, and they mil
ed in the achiev ements l which crowned him with
laurels and covered thei i r country with glory. Morel than
that—many democrats Voted for l him. We believe that
tho sequel will show they erred greatly; but nevertheless
they voted for him, and tlinsice l ntributed to his eleva
tion to the presidency. But, in thus doing, they did nut
believe hiey werii voting for an "ultra" whit;, nor for
ono who would raiso to power 'that party who hod oppos :
ed theho, and not only them, hut their country, while
engaged in wutwith a foreign
Besides. Gen. 'Pay !or, must b conscious that the great
body-of the wing party wero openly and bhunly opposed
to the policy 'Which has made him President. Ile must
be conscious that the wings in 'nines, particularly in the
middle and southern States, wire not only opposed to
the war with Mexico, Nit they . openly expressed tkeir
traitorous wishes that he might be defeated and his army
destroyed. They desired his defeat Pod ilisgrace, and
if it hid been in their power. they Would have accom
plished their wicked and awful : ends; and thus woilkl
1 1 Gen. Taylors political nspiraticini have • been buried in
the Same grave with his militney fame and reputation.
We cannot percieve 4ow, on lacy' known principle of
human action, Gen. Taylor can sympathise With a party
that has, been guilty of each conduct. although ho has
r-ceiveil their reluctant support ;and therefore wo have a
right to believe a'priari that the resident will not
falsify his professions and dishon l or himself, by proscrib.
the party who hive opposed the elevatioze l of the
I
1 1 hig party to power in his person, but who have not
been hostile to him personally.; •
But we must confess that the signs:of the times te l ad
us to a different conclusion. 'WO have never, in our
political experience, witnessed a more proscriptive
spirit among the loaders as well as the masses of the
I Whig party, that now pervades their ranks. Their thirst
for the blood (political, we mean) of their opponents. is
fierce mid insatiable. Many ofF them are even so inde
+nit as to prescribe to democrats in office the precise
time when the are to be' removed. This rancorous
, spirit of political proscription pervades the halls of Con
gress, the clubs of this city, and Ithe horde or office seek
ers who throng its now crewthid thorouglifaies. They
have their victims marked, and their successors de
signated I
UM
Tux lima LAWS.—Wo learn from the Pcnnsylca-
nian, that the Committeo On Judiciary of the Senate
of this Stnte. havo reported a bill relating to the usury
laws of the coninionwealth, making it lawful for all' per
sons to pay and receives h rate of interest for the Ilse
of money. as the 'panic may agree upon; but in all
cased whero a greater rate of interest than six per cent,
is charged or paid, the sum of nno mill on each cent of
additional interest Shull be added to the present Fax for
State , uposes on money at l intere‘t, to be returned and
collected in the same manger as the present tat; and a
failure to return a true statement of all such monied
operations shall nullify to the parties the benefit of these
provisions, and subject them to the penalties of the jaws
now in force. No greater into of iateresl than six pol
ecat, shall bo charged on judgments entered in any of
dur courts, although such jtitiginents rnayibe found upon
a writing stipulating a higher rate; and no existing
contracts. whore money is !tatted upon bonds, mortga
gee, notes, &c., at the rate of lois per cent. shall be dis
turbed. In all cases Where itolspecial contract
and in all suits wherecinterest is found to be duo, the
plaintiff. six per cent shall con t inuo to Willa-legal rate
of interest.
A Nont.r. SCENE.—The Was
says: "A very largo party (of
gentlemen) dined with the Pres
yesterday. He had with him
President elect. (Gen. Ttiylor
- particular friends of both;'Col..
the President's cabinet and ladt
of the .proseut Vice President.
the mayor of the, city and t his 14
a more liberal spirit preside cit 4
.was a scene that was w rthy
and refined temper whirl aui
istration.
TIC E.SEEK 1:118.,,
E/M3
•
hington Union; of tho 3d.
fort y at feted, ladies and
Went of the United States
I the President and Vico
• nd Mr. Filinore.) and the
31iiss and lady, Gen. Cass.
tee. and friouds—the lady
td go Catroa and lady,
Ate., 45c.e. Never did
l er any entertainment. It
of the in aptly and noble
.ates the present"
GEN. TAYLOR'S IN 11GL'ItAL
I '
In another column will be found theiinan gs i o
of President Taylor: As the doctimenti ee r ; -(*
brief, our comments will necessarily also pi t t,6 44 l
character :As a whole tho address is ne it h e l 'lt
re, e ,
censure, not duets it present any great claims for ~' '4
Like its author 'e political character during th e a L f "" I(
which insulted in his - election; it presents a 5 e ,: 74.941
tal surface to the eye of the genera! reader, e‘ . .
administration alone will remove. Altltongh t , t, 1,..
`I l
OM in extaces over it, on no 0110 point of pA t c :4
in:vet - ay duce ho express himself definitely, e e I '4.
Tara, ald River and Harbour i mprovement s 0 xi i11'...4
latter we understand him °as willing :to ap p ,„
of
bilLCortgerts muy pass. 11.2 in the fornier, i t t ,„ i be
Ito uses almost the identical hAnguagtiof Sir. p •
celebrated Keno letter. That our Whig trice ,
we do not misrepresent the old Ge4ral, we ,
language of both: ThafPresidenCsay s:
"It Phan be my study to recommend such cot
measures le Congress as may be necessary In
to secure encouragement and protection to th e
terests of Agriculture, Commerce, and Aleuts
Mr. Polk sand in that much abused and gr r
represented letters
. ,
"In my jtidgement, it is the duty of tile p
to extend as farms it may be practicabl e to do
rovenuis laws, 4ndjall ether means within iti i
end just protection to all the greet interests of
Union; embracing Agriculture, Manufactur e
(titanic Arts, Commerce and Navigation." I
Now we do not say that the President ell
folk's Kano letter—not a bit of it—we more
call attention to tho fact that great men do
think and write very much alike, although
politics. - These two letssa , es, from such e
ferent sources, exhibit also another marked p,
of to Mutton mind, in the fact that the first no.
' tlYarn and enthusiastic approval of a nun E
into liirent bad l y of our- fellow-caizeni, w
il
1 "
latter, 'of which the former is only a ,s synopsi l t
itentiy:clicited a most bitter and and Open I
tionftorn the same intelligent body of voter:
Met efure, is rank herisy . alien a mien' by oi i
the very quintessenceof political truth, in t:
tioniof these people, when uttered ir; another
There is one more point in the inaugural th
to ca'll attention to, and then,,we
s aie dons. C
SaN'ti .. /li.eonehiSioll, I congratulate my fell
'I
on the high state of prosperity to which the Ii
Divine Providence has conducted ourcomn+
Now what can the President mean)—what i
driving at! Certainly he clmnot be in ealr
can prove by his Secretary of State, endersen
anca.of his cabinet and the entire wing path
sainaptodria to Baton Rouge, that the count
ruined by the Democratic party every feurye
days of tire "earlier Presidents"—John Adi
truce—"the goodness of Ihrtne Provideq
;
ontrary notwithstanding. I lVe can prove,
I.
same - high authority, that at the present met
of tho country being in a "high state of pro ,
Polk mut the Democratic party hare "ruin:
hely ond the hope of reticulation.
Tub. CAmsi.r.—The question is
is President, and has announced hi
low , : J. M. Ch - 9 ton, of Delawa l '
W. M. :%Terideth, of Niinst Iva
!renew - et Thomas Ewing, of (..)
dm!: G. W. Crawford, of Georg]
W. B. Preston,Virginia, Seery
yerdy .Johnson,liof Mar) land,
John Davis, of Massachusetts, S
Department, the tires Secretaryshl
gross. This cabinet has proscrip
er . lineament. It trill be a pro.,
mid:ice—a oscription - of reveng
cal disappointment long nursed.
in the ramp, will find himself bu
the band of thcea men: The t
tiered to an enemy of kis country,
don n by the crnav friend he h'as
'household, and hencefurevard w•
gullotino bo made to do its Work 6
toforo unknown in the country.
and if it is, not realized, then set -
Those deti?ociats %%Ito now °cell
the Several Departments may, t
minds to travel. They need net
who held office %%hen the late A
power, to 'remain until their e
then be superceeded, but they it
I to vacate as soon as the cominis
many eager and hungry applica
now being sent on, can be may
will finish the work comment ,
W. P. Merideth, will carry on
Ewing. and so on to the end o 'the 'ellapt
I 'will be the r work of a "no-part)" I'etident—
only question in regard to office tolders we
capable and honest."
ID" The writing Editor of the autte s'
adopted the principle that f'aliekell stuck
as the trutlai" for he again reports the false
"lumbered up"- our columns with the detail
Iy affitir between Byer an? Sullivan, which
fore last, claimed as a wing vlctory. An
not satisfied with. thus !•ljearing false wits.
(his) neighbor," perpetrates another by s
virtually admit the charge in sa)Linig that el
fished concerning this vaunted
mined in our telegraphic despatches. Eve
that telegraphic rlopatches are always very
ono to wlddh the Gazette refers Was mor
o—how, therefore, wo could liVe !Nom
columns is past our comprehenstnn. As
etituted teacher of morels has, or
*ion, iolunteered his advices to us:
clutling this controversy, !o advise
gets caught in another such a di'
endeavor to screen himself bell'
falsehood!
EXTIIEM I:9 M CET. —Thu spectra
two extremes of Southern and N
the slavery question, was proSlento
proposition. of Mr. Schenck of Oi
ican Indemnity bill in the House
retrocede to Alexicu all the territorlf
The proposition was successful'
whole, haVing boom'probably ado
view to get tho bill 'out of com
I.lu the House, upon- a call o i l
proposition was literally scouted of
to its original shape. But ten
Immo could bo found ready to re
vor of it. They wore Messrs.
Mass., Cranston, of R. CroW
and Schenck of .Ohio, Henry, Of
Toombs of Georgia. A stump
of Northern abolitionism and - So
voting together for tho same
for reasons as apposite as
aro divorso.
"Circumstances" hay prevented
much attention to our Editorial columns d i
ought. 100 don't know, howerOr, but
is the gainer thereby, as our solectiono-a l
l
embracing every thing "from grave to gal
severe." •
fr:r- Eggs have borne a very high pril
ket for a Week past—ranging &n i t 40 to 9
on, and scarce at that. —Boston Post.
The Now York Trite Sun ssysi ditto it
suggests th i e propriety of putting e l t lora°
according to Greeley, Abbott LaWtenee,
be cheaper. They havo also be i cit sear
selling from 16 to 18 eta per 1107 e lOILL*
A pi:mums At - T.—AMON! 1110 net
there pre become laws of the present Co
with pleasure, one approved on tho2lth it
years' haV pay to the Widows and orpbat
eer, non-commissioned officer. and privy
during the lato war with filexied, and
discharged, or continued in service to 0
death, and whose death was it, ionseque
received, I pr -" , disetiso contracted Within tbi
1
'494 1 4
, 4 111
pr
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lust I
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