Late from %Alto.
By an arrival at New Orleans, the Picayune has
dates from Vera Cruz to. the 10th, Jalapa, to the
7th, and Mexico to . the 6th.
The British steamer had not arrived it Vera Cruz
on the 13th, and her unwonted delay gave the au
thorities of the city time to consider what should be
done with her letters and - passengers when they
should reach there. Great dread of cholera prevail
ed at Vera Cruz of the ravages of which they were
'apprised by arrivals from this city. The latest sug
gestion we see was to establish a lazeoello on Sac
riticins for passengers, where they should underg o a
rigid quarrantine, but nothing definite had beende
termined upon.
The party known as the Puros in OM. city of To
luca made an attempt at revolution on the 3l
by uniting with the insurgents of Tanascaltepec.
The plan/ was to declare for the Dictatorship of
Santa Anna, and, in the mean time, to install one of
his partisans in power. The GovernMent got wind
of the emispiraey, nod prevented its 'execution.—
Troops were ordered from the capital to Toluca,
end Cie t s. Alt arez and Pinzon directed to en-oper
ate with the authorities of the State,in preserving
MEE
too t of n revolution seem to exist in the
exten t and the Government is called upon
most vigilance in reptest.ing r every sign of
Fears
city of
f( r the i
===llll
disorder
in the p peis, we ace nothing,' to indicate the pur
poses of the disaffected.
Accor ing to the :Ilona( r, the difficulties in Tam
pico hav r e all been reconciled. The regular troops
mho were driven out of the city have been invited
to return, and the parties but a short while since so
exasperated'against each other, were interchanging
pub!ic courtesies. The papers appear to look on
this apparent reconciliation as holdout-hearted.
The diplomatic body waited on thd President of
Mexico on the Ist hist, on the occasion of theopeu
ing of Congress. The French Mini+ter was made
the organ of the body, and after mownl felicitations
the President and the nnitrs repaired to the
halls of Congress, to witness the fOr'innl installin
tion of that. body. The Piesideut ii i runounced an
inaugural address which we find in tjle papers. ' It
seems to be of n general character, t ith,few speci
fic recommendations. The President of Congress
replied in a similar strain.
Aspersions aro thrown out front time to time
against Gen. Arita, Secre;iity of War, and I&
countrymen are evidently soinewhat suspicions of
him, from his being known once to have favored the
scheme of a northern Republic; but his partisans
point to the reforms carried not by Him. especially
to his rigid measures in improving tvhile reducing
the army, as the best answers to Oil ambitions de
signs attributed to him.
All that par - a President Polk's message which
relates to the acquisition of 'Califoinia and New
Mexico, with their mineral treasure„ as translated
in the Mexican papers, and remarkdd upon in nu
enviable frame of - mind. •
We find reports of Indian outrAgeL committed in
~
the vicinity of Parras, and at vitriol s ranebos this
side of that town. From Chihnalur, , too, addresses
are sent to the Central Government u protect them
from the ravuge:s of the .Indians.
General Caren, late of Guatemali
to Yucatan. but was informed that i
tent with the friendly relations sub ]
Mexico and Guatemala that he shot
and he accordingly reembarked fur
'Pile Government is in diffimilty again with its
officers in Mazatlan. They have been le% Ying ille
gal and arbitrary duties on imports 7 fenthering their
nests as usual. All hare been remove.' by the
Government, and some of them ordered to Giiiidala-_
Jura to be tried. 'This is the case w ith Gen. Anuya,
, who is auperceded by Gen. Inclan .1
Gen. La Vega has at lust left the capital for the
comniund of the State of TamailliPas,
Petitions are pouring in upon °i
tigress against
extending further religions tolera ion in the coun
try. Many of them are signed ex l clusively by wo
men.
ALI NI tit A NCI SC
This town is not, as genoratly
lily situated, either fur commerce
able residence of man
It. is situated upon a narrow tongn• of übmptly slo
ping mountain lani, so exposed to the brhadside of
the ocean that the wind sweeps in n gale 'o'er it et
all times, trriking an effort occossary to keep your
footing. The air it, on this acclount, filled with
fine sand. The situation is an ilegoos to Fort
Hamilton, at the entrance Of the narrow opening
into the haurhor of New York.- Ph e best position
fur the commercial emporium of California, judging
front the maps, would be at the confluence of the
Sacramento and San Joachim, if there is water
enough to float a ship. _But we tin:ler:4 and the
ground to be swampy, and the wr ter insidlicient,—
A gentleman has laid out a town the mirth--east
ermest corner of the bay of Francisco, et the
entrance of the inner bay ,d w hich lies be
tween it and the-mouth of the ri er , jost mention
ed, that k supposed to be the best wsition, all things
considered.
All accounts agree as to the Ornate. It is mild,
and free frim the vicissitudes that make purs so
I pregnrint with disease. The thermoneter holds a
higher range in winter than tot simoncr. In the
rainy season (November to Mtirch) heaay rains
fall about every titth day on an Iverage; on the in
termediate days the sky is bright awl the air balmy.
Along the shore henry fogs render' the mornings
damp and unpleasnor,,lnit these do net reach the in
ner shores of tlw bay. Innomdrable valleys open
into the bay, which cannot bu surpassed in fertility
and l lnveliness. The road to Mrinterey lies through
a nearly level valley Lef r;ch land, little culthated,
and croered, shoOlder high, o th loved/rot wild
oats, the distance busy over our hundred miles.—
Captain Stockton's purchase Caul to he mer tO,OOO
I,icres) lies in the %alley of grin Jose, Where that
river empties int) the hay. If there is a spot on
this emollient thi,t may he called a Paradise, this
valley of San Jose is the place. The climate of
Monterey is superior to San "The most
tlelier,te crinstitinionc wall fiMI here a' safe and ge
nial atmosphere, and an eVen temperature, that
must be felt to be appreeiitted.—Pirilidelphia
Ledger.
A COUNTRIOI.II%—A boy apparently about 16
years of age, was oil Friday paissitig• through Mil
ford, following the railroad tree;, when he attracted
the notice of sherd Wooster, b • the au kwardness
of his clothes and gait. tie kT,' $ aceorrlingly ques
tioned as to his sex, but us stoutly aibwed the cor
rectness of the one assumed, until being threatened
with a criminal procesri, it cam out the delinquent
Ives a fair runaway of 17 in dia rinse. Her story is,
that ft years ago she was entic .d from her home in
Ithode Island, by a young sail° , and in lad's clothes,
shipped with bun on board a whaler—that her loser
died at Oahu, &c. But her. a ones do not a gr ee,
us the clothes she had on EMU, to have been hastily
thrown together, and her hair Very recently c o t.—
She had but ,3.5 cents in her p icket, and had been
all night on ;he track between his city and Milford,
and was going to New York, to ship as a sailor.—
She gives her name as Lydia M. Ransom—her as
assumed named as Edward Crandall—speaka famil
iarly of East Lyme, Salem, and the Colchester turn
pike—is about .1 feet 8 inches high, well porportioned
has dark chesnut hair, small h ands and feet, and in
her proper Costume, is quite prepossessing. The
Indies of the village furnished tier with appropriate
clothing, and she is now in tit family of S. B. Gunn
Esq., where her frierdri can liar of her. It is prob
able that she belongs in the eastern part of this
State, and for seine reason best know to herself, has
donned the male garb to follow some false friend, or
been moved by girlish 'romance to take the step.
TIM CALIFORNIA GOLD poir.Aum.—The amount of
California gold coined at the Mint in this city up to
the present time, including that received by the gov
ernment, is but about 850,000 : and this has- all been
coined. A few of the pieces !were coined for the
government with the_ word "Cal." upon their face
- sous to distinguish them, but the remainder of the
gold was melted with other lots. The visiters to
our mint rarely find the dies for -striking off gold
coin in operation: and even if the most sangnine ea
pectations as to the productiveness of the Califor•
his placers are realized, the Machinery - now in the
mint of this city is sufficient I to coin it ten times
told. The die.for coining eagles alone' works at
the rate of eighty-six per trininte, or tittB6o, which,
in a single day's work of ten hoary, would amount
to o) 4s l,6oo—rather mire tlin9 the daily yield will
probably ever be.--/Itifatieip l ld a PuLlic Ledger.
THE GOLD FEVER IN ENGLAND.
The Liverpool Journal of-the 15th, has a long
editorial, headed "Why don't you go to California?"
It beginsby saying, that exaggeration is always
necessary to tempt adventure into new and untried
fields,---that had not the riches of India; and the
gold of South America been exaggerated, Hintrostan
would probably have been left to Moslem tyranny
and Mexico to savagery for years to come. The
grand speculation is referred toes an instance of
similar excitement, and ilofever concerning gold in
the mines in- Wicklowshire is 'also cited. The
Journal then says:— •
To a certain extent we shall witness the same re
sult in California. _ There is-nodoubt of gold being
there, and probably in great abundance. It may
extend over very large districts, and the probability
is that it does; but it ?lawyer its extent, the ultimate
result will realize wine of the effects so fearfully
anticipated: there will nut be a disturbing excess,
and the labor and capital expended in procuring it,
will, in the long run, tint priwe more lucrative than
the labor and capital bestowed on lend or iron
mines.
Gold is a surface mineral; it is not fount deposi
tedin beds of ore, "full five fathoms deep," in the
buldels of the earth: it shuns darkness and bright
ens in the sun. rAs it is now found in California, it
has ever been found—in particles, and seldom in
lumps. It is washed out, seldom dug out of the
earth, arid it presents itself almost uniformly in the
rubble of ravines and the sands of rivers. Though
scarce. it is almost universally distribute, but is
;
sought for only where the produce pays th cost.—
In South •
m America and Mexico it lia'S long ,ceased to
he particularly renuerative; and even: now in
Russia it is soppoged not to do more than ply the
cost of washing Sz,..c. 1 .
Referring to the official' statements c,incernini
errin g _
the extent of the god I region, the Jourtini thinks it
rea.onble to su:mnse that the gold is ni,t equally
diffused r and that the supply- easy of acces is not
likely to continue very long.
..„,
Supposing. the greatest number of la - b - diers vet
named to-betake themselves to the rivers and brooks
of California, and supp.tsed each of the 50.000 to
obtain oo'd equal t0.C520 a year that is, £lO a week
we shall have a yearly result of only L'it3,ooo,oo.
Oue-hall of this number and amount is not even
probable.
But would this supply continue? It would be
contrary to experience to stiptio-e so. ' Beim_ a sur
face product, he first eager finders would of course
re!ect the most progi'able, and, content with a hurri
ed and sweeping harvest. leave but a scanty gleaning
for those who should come -after them. A lucky
T )
vein would. no doubt, reward discovery frill l' time
ttithe, but the naerage award of search would, i f ne
cessity.
mint.
This has been the case evewhere else ; .r
a , altho'
the application of n greater number of miners has
kept the sopply fully equal, the. quantity found by
each laborer is 111101k , Se3 011111 at first.
The Journal then states tha, the enntuil addition
to our stock of go'd made by mines is amuc4l:3,ooo
- of what Ilm'ssia and South America contribute
each .0,000,000. The Russian mines have been
worked about twelve ).ears, and have enlarged our
stock of gold by 460,000,000, Nvithout having. pro
duced the least effect in price. The effect of the
'discovery of gold in California, it thinks, will be to
close many of the South American work=, and this
may extend even to Russia, so that the average
aggregate supply will be less than is generally sup
l posed, -and as the stock in existence is estintatetlwt
4100,000,000, the addition of even 426,000,000 an
totally could not greatly interfere with its [slue.
"A 14TTLF1 Mi an fiRAPP, CAPTAIN BRAGG .".-1.118-
TORY CONTRADICIRD.....-Colonel BreAttel Bragg was
precut la t the anndal dinner given by the liar of
Mobile im the 2.0111 inst. and rose to reply to the corn
;dime:nary toast which was given to him. Among
other things, he sketched the incidents of the battle
lof linena Vista, and 'took care to correct on error
which had been generally circulated and believed:
In the coarse lift lese remarks (says the Mobile
Register) Col. Bragg corrected the popular story
Resstax AND A 31MUCA N GELD.--The amount of: which associated his name se much with the politi
gold which Itriasia derives annually from her Siber- i cal campaign of last summer, during which ho fig
ian mines is estimated at four millions sterliog, or, ured in so many pictures with a scroll, upon . which
nearly twenty millions of dollars. It has been only I was painted the celebrated order said to have been
within a few years that so large an amount has been ! given him by. Gen.! Taylor at Buena. Vista—" A
produced... Ton years ago the annual prialuct of the I tittle more grape, Captain Bragg:. The Colonel.
Russian mines was not one-fourth of their present 1 statedthis as a fancy sketch altogether. No such
yield. occurence took place on the field of battle; and the
Gold coast ituting the standard cuirency of Eng- first he heard of this famous order wr.s by newspapers
land, the British Parliament, having its attention ! from the United States. He added that many evels
called to the very considerable accessions made ,! and much reputation, as they exist in the popular
every year from Thrash, to the gold in circulation, min I here, had no other origin than this same In
ii,oooo.firimg,irguri;leans s..j . theoffect w h ich such , ventive faculty of the press and its correspondents.
gold as compared wita silver, and also- upon. prices lA"TrinnI A"Trinn MURDER ." soar*...',''t • e" •' .."---
es measured in gold. 'I he discovery of the gold Vail was murdered at the residence of his late lath
minesl of California which promises an unprezedent- l 4.' Jacob Vail, in ;the town of . . Somers, on Sunday
ed ad lition to the world's stock of golden coin, ,„„, t Jacob, 14th inst. JIM, the father, was killed' less
impart an iiicreaseil interest to these impliries Eddie l than a year ago b, his wife, who beat. his brains
with n billet, "(weed, while he was in the act of
British Parliament and g,reatly enlarge the field of ' ,"."
i bewail:: his dangliier.
i nvest igat ion .
The present period, in respect to the currency 1 The facts attending the murder arc briefly these,
and the precious metals, bears a marked analogy to I, as %e learn thernisaac Vail, the eldest s e e , w a s
the era of the discovery of America which disclosed desecrating the Sabbath day by butchering an ox,
to the world
and while engaged in the barn in seising the beef
the rich urines of aleaieu and Peru.--•
down he was shot down, the bullet passing
A new continent, iii teed, has not been dkeoveredi
through his
,hody, and loclging in the beef. The
but a new current of gold haS been let in, to rush
gon,was found in the harm but there was elicted lie
through all the cleirmels of conmerce a - ml to chiang„ra
the relations of prices and commodities. Ti„, „ o . posit i% e Cs ideneo on the inquest us to who perpe
litical ~,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,„ E„ g i on d who have pee 611,,,a voted the It inialelaed. Strong susdicions, how
ever, rest upon le brother of the deceased: and
how
on the subject, seem to be of the opinion that the
either he or a tic I re man, who assisted in butchering
most decided change likely to be effected by tile new
the ox, and who first gave the alarm, must be guilty
accessions of gold will be that Of the relative '•ulties"
- 4
4 gels! and :11%er. There are no rich silver mines
of the murder.
new ly di cowered to enpeusate for the rece it in
i;
m
To show the el aracter of the suspected brother,
crease of gold,
it may be well to say that on. Tuesday or Wednes
day be was in Sir g Sing, attempting to peddle off
the beef lover which Isaac was shut down, and which
had received the iullet that had passed through his
body. •
,
, bus been over
was inconsis-)
- fisting between
Id remain there
almsco
•
unposed, vot a
r fur the comfort-
Tint OVERLANi) Rtityrz_TO
Col. Morrison, ()Kul. Stevenson's New y‘ii k Regi
ment of Volunteers. gives the following piece at ad
vice to whom it may concern. We commend it to
the particular attention of those who in this and in
som e of the cities we:t nre proposing to7keke the
u‘erland route to California.
Canlion to Emigrauls.:=-1 trope that those who,
'intend to ernigtate by land here, will be careful that
they arc not overtaken by Fluting, of:snows, or want
of provisions, on their toilsome j .urney across the
Rocky Mountains. I have seen those who started
front the borders of the Missouri hale and fblaNnirt
men, hobble down into the plains of California,
crippled fur life. have seen brothers who, in the
madness of hunger, have fought for the last hit of
their father's dead body, hav;ng share! the rest at
their previous meals!—haying been encompassed
snow on the tops a those dreadful mountain.s.
Maidens who left their homes rejoicing in' the pride
of youth and beauty. in joyous anticipations from
this far °Maud, by the horrors and sufferings of that
fearful journey. despoiled of their loveliness sad
bloom, withered into premature old age.
DISCOVEMY tiF NEW MousTatri PABfl.—A Tex
an hunter—one of those wild roving characters pe
culiar to the inisettled ; wilderness of the Weat and
South—gives the following account of a new pass
through the great chains of mountains which tra
verse the continent:— '
He has suggested a new route for a military road
or a railroad across the c ntinent, that is perhaps
entitled to as much consideration as the celebrated
project of Mr. Whitney. lie states that there is a
broad Pass between the vast ;ones of the Anahuac
mountains oi l the South, and the Rocky mountains
or Cordilleras of the North, that extends quite across
the continent, from the valley of the Rio Grande to
the valley of the Rio Hiaqni. This Pass, be says,
resembles the South West Pass discovered by Fre
mont, and the ascent to the
. summit of the Table
Lands of Mexicols there sn gradual that it appears
like an extended plaia, and carriages and loaded
wagons can pass from the valley of the Rio Grande
to the valley of the Hiaqui, as easily as they can
pass, over the undulating prairies of Western Tex
as. The distance from one valley to the other, ho
estimates at only five hundred miles. This pass, he
says, about in the latitritle of 29 degrees, extends be
tween the vallies of Mouclova and the Cochos.
TIM NEW YORK GOLD MINE9.I:-ACCOTding to the
Annual Report of the Superintendent, it Lppears that
the Onondaga Salt Spring, on the State reservation,
in New York, yielded, during the last year, 4,737,,
126 bushels or salt, being un increase, of 785,774'
bushels, or 1 per cent. upon the quantity. pro
duced the previous year. T he i State tax. which
was, two years ago, reduced front 6 cents to 1 cent
per bushel, yielded a revenue'of upwards of forty
seveh thuusafid dollars. The manufacture appears
to be in a highly prosperous condition'. Salt is not
altogether su va'uable a substance as gold, it must
be admitted; but it would be. quite a respectable
gold mine which should yield us much money and
be wrought at so certain a profit as the Salt Springs
of New York.
No Insunsxce.—California is an infected place
as far as the insuarance companies are concerned.
Nut only hnw•e the Life 'lnsuarance offices refused
to take a risk on persons going thither, but the Ma
rine Companies in Boston decline risks on ships for
China touching at San Francisco: They will not
run the risk of the c:ew deserting.
ek ELOPLIAIRNT EXTRActrommm-..0n Friday eve
ning last. a most verdant youth by' the name of
George - .G. Dean, wail arrested on a charge of petit
larceny, in stealing the clothing of a man's wife--
with the wife in them! ,The circumstances were's
follows:—A Mr. Ransom Calkins, residing in the
town of Richland, Oswego county, being a farmer,
hired a young man to work for him. The young
min has been in his employ fur abodt a year, and it
seems Mrs. Calkins took a strong fancy to him—so
much se that they eloped together. The husband
followed them, and traced them into Madison coun
ty; thence into Oneida county, to Utica and finally
to this place, where he found them; they were pestl
ing as man and wife. The husband of the woman
caused the strippling to be arrested; he, was locked
up moWthe nest day, when he was brought out for
exainination. 'Upon an investigation of the case,
the bov was told lie would be discharged upon con
dition . tie enlisted himself in the United States ser
vice for'five years. lie seemed plo ssed with the con
ditions °finis sentence, and agreed to enlist; and in
charge of the officer went to the barracks and enlis
ted. The woman is a smart, buxom-looking lass;
about 34 years of age, and when she. learned what
the buy had'done, she Wept most bitterly; and said
she would have hint at the end of his enlistment, If
she had to travel to the end of the earth. The lad
is between 17 and 18 Years of age, and his attach
ment seems equally strong. lie says he will have
her when his time is Out. However, Mr. Calkins
took his wife home, where they will undoubtedly re
main in peace—'—at least, till the expiration of five
years. The boy will be kept in confinement at the
barracks until this morning, when be will be ullew
ed to parade our streetq, dressed in his tidy blue.—
Syracuse Star, Jan. 07.
MR. STRI'IIENS.Ii ! on . - A. H. Stephens, of Ga.,
in a recent add:ass at it meeting in Alexandria, for
the henet t of the Orphan Asylum and Free School
of that c; y, related the i following anecdote:
•41 pu r little boy. in a cold night in June, with
no room ir roof to shelter his head, no paternal or
materdal guardian or guide to protect and direct
him, in It s wanderings reached at nightfall the house
of a wen thy planter, who took him in, fed, lodged,
and sent him on his way with his blessing. Those
little kin I attentions cheered his heart, and inspired
him will fresh courage to battle with the ills and
!of life. Years rolled round; Providence
!long; he had reached the legal profession;
table host had died; the cormorants that
he substance of man had formed n consul
et away from the widow her estates. She
obstacle
led him
his hop
prey on
rocy to 1
Fent for he nearest counsel to commit her cons° to
him. ato that counsel - proved to be the orphan boy,
years before welcomed and entertained .by tier de
ceased Ii sbun.l. The stimulus of a warm and te
nacious rratittule, was now added to thnt of the ordi
nary motives connected with the profession. Ile
undertrair her cause witha Will not easily to be re
sisted; he gained it; the widow's estates were se
cured to her in perpetuity: and Mr. Stephens added, •
with an emphasis of emotion that sent its electric
thrill throughout the' house, that orphan boy stands_
before Dif r
GEN. &MMUS' EtdmniuTv,—The Louis ;Yew
E ra , i n noticing the statements which havo gone
abroad that Gen. James Shields is ineligible tothe
office of IL S. Senator, to which lie has just been
elected by the Legislature of Illinois, says lie is
just'n`seligible
under constitution as Gen. Cass,
or tiny other citizen, and this, if 'it becomes necessary
he i attic and, prepared to show.. .
PrATEM TyR WEST Irtnims.—The captain and
cre%• of the British Fchooner Bittern, arrived at Yar
mouth, N. S., a short time ago, from the W.lndies.
.Abo l ut the 33,1 of December, when of Sabea, near
,St. Thinnns, they discovered near them a raking,
piratical-look ing schooner, filled witlitsegroes. The
'captain and crew of the Bittern had mu doubt that
the supposed pirates intended to board their vessel:
and therefore, as soon as night set in, they abandon
ed her, raking with them what mo tl ey and v a lu a ble s
they could cast', and landed.. The Governor the
next day despatched a schooner in pursuit of the
pirate. Buthllle Bittern andthe pirate [vessel had,
however, disappeared, It is.slipposed that the pi
. ratew boarded the Bittern, robbed her of 111 that was
valuable, and then scuttled her.
One of the best jokes of the season, if not
the - very -best, occurred wi9tin fifty mileS of our of
fice, in the early part of the present week. A gen
t !cam), •collecting fur ev Philadelphia firm! applied at
a hank, the notes of which are always nt a discount
in the city, for a draft. 11. was refused. He walk
ed to a store kept by an acquaintance in the ,neigh
borhood; and borremed a three bushel bag,. which he
hung across his arm, and returning to the shaving
ship, threw down upon the counter a huge pile of
the institution's promises to pay, and , demanded the
specie therefor remarking, carelessly, that if that
bog would hoid it all, he could get a couple more
while they were shovelling it. out. A draft waithen
offered to him,lwhich he accepted. Any one desi
ring to'lsnowswhettier this occurred at the Cham
bersburg Bank, can doubtless obtain the Information
by applVing,is the man with the three bushel bag
did, at the 'counteria—Charnbeirsburg Valley Spirit.
Tim G rtees Prtonmast —The King of Bavaria has
offered a prize of a hundred ducat's for the best essay
on the subject, "By what means can the poverty of
the loWer orders of the inhabitants of Germany, and
more especially of Bavaria, be most advantageously
and - permanently relieved?" Tins is now query, nor
is it peculiar to Bavaria. It concerns all Europe,
and any American would readily answer it, by re
commending a free republican government—no priv
ileged classes, and no taxation.
' Moan SWORDS.—The Governor of Illinois, has
been authorized by in . act of the Legislature to pro!
cure suitable swords, with proper devices and in
scriptions, -to be presented by hitrito Gen. Shields
indeed] of the colonels of the 2d; 3d and 4tb Illi
nois regiments in the late war, and a similar one to
be presented to the eldest son of Col. Ilardin.
Powelkor Comm:gm—We are informed that
a dead letter; recently received at the Department,
encloses twoihundred dollars and a note apprizing
the person addressed that a numberof years ago the
writer defratOed his father's estate of that sum; that
he has now embraced religion, and thus forks over.
No signature gives a clue to this correspondent.
THE. WEEKLY OBSERVER,
Eitl E. PA
SATURDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 10, 1849.
NEWSPAPER POSTAGE.
We have not the pleasure of an exchange with the
"National Era," and consequently seldom see
It has, however, a character for candor and fairness
in treating all questions . of public importance which. we
are sorry to say, froin a number that accidently fell into
our hands, we are afraid is not exactly deserved., for a
more illiberal and unfair attack upon the proposition of
Gen. Cameron to allow the free passage of newspapers
through the mails for the distance of thirty miles from
the office of publication, and the remarks of Mr. Allen,
of Ohio, thereon, we have seldom seen: The "Era"
is the first paper that has como under our notice
that has demurred to such a provision in the post office
laws—by hi l ls columns we are for the fi rst time informed
that it - wou dbe a "system of favoritism." It certainly
does not confer upon ono class of newspapers a privilege
which is nut enjoyed by all. The subscribers to the
Era and other metropolitan papers, who reside within
thirty miles of their place of publication, would receive
their papers free just the same as the subscribers to the
local or country journals. Is there any favoritism in this?
If there is, it is certainly beyond our comprehension.—
This provision has been demanded by, nine-tenths of the
people. and congress, wo trust, is about to.acceed to that
demand. Suppose, however, that some member, im
bued with the `doctrines of the Era, should get up
and ray stop=before you pass th's law, reflect that the
subscribers to the country press all, or very nearly
all, reside within thirty miles of their offices of publica
tion, while those to the mammoth weeklies of Philadel
phia and New York, on, the contrary, reside in distant
parts of the Union, hence you will ho creating a "system
of favoritism," repugnant to our political system. Sup
'pose. We say. some member should put forth this absurd
proposition, which is 'nothing more nor less than the
Era's amplified a little, the reply would spring to the
'lips of every ono at all acquainted'with the subject, that
he, and not the advocates of this proposition, would be
seeking to uphold a "system of favoritism." Ile would .
be attempting to favor the few—the minority—at the ex
pense of the many—the majority. Ile would be ran
sacking the subscription books of a few city publishers to
ascertain in what way ho could best promote their inter.
eats, for certainly when the post office laws demand as
much poltage for carrying a newspaper four miles, as
they do for four hundred, they favor the few, or, in the
language of the Era, create a "system of favoritism." We
ask the Era candidly, what justice there is in charging
our paper as much for being carried a few miles, as the
"Model Courier" from Philadelphia here, a distance of
nearly five hundred. And yet a uniform system of news
paper postage would do . this—irt , fact the present system
does it. If congress will diseriminato and charge news
papers according to distance and weight, we will be per
fectly willing that all newspapers should be subject to post
age, but if the mammoth weeklies of Philadelphia, New
York and Boston are lobe carried in tho mails thousands
of miles for one cent. as proposed by the Era, then wo
say congress can do no less, to balance such , favoritism,
than allow all newspapers to circulate free in the coun
ticsin which-they are printed. or within thirty miles of
du, office of publication. We trust Gen. Cameron's
amendment will be adopted, notwith,tanding the oppo
sition of the crrny Senator from Connecticut, and his
free soil organ in Washington. If defeated iu the Sen
ate the House 'will certainly adopt it, for there is not a
• member of Congress, representing a country dietrict. that
dare vote against it.
"GEN.. TAYLOR'S Rocrx."—Every Whig paper we
open has one or more articles on Gen. Taylor's "panto"
to Washington .thethno ho is expected at each purlieu
,point, sod the yeti... preparations making to receive
him, all of which is very proper and right. This inter
liginfatirdnttia should all be duly chronicled that the
sharp scented from starvation, may 'know where and
when to strike his trail or. lay in ambush, to "welcome
him," as ono of their great lights, Tom Corwin, wish
ed the Maxic"ans would, "w:th bloody hands to a hospi -
table grave." It was in that manlier they welcomed
good old patioiu Con. Ilarriqe», and if "old Zack! ,
has'nt got the constitution of a steam engine, ho with cer
tainly meet with the sante fate. Ills future persecutors
are even more sharp-set for the spoils than then. It is
true the stormhos not set in so rally, and every thing
now appears calm and placid, but it is a calm before a
tempest—a kind of pause to gather strength for the on
slough that will 50011 ho made. For the benefit of the
"expectants" here wo shall give ample notico .of the
time the old General may be expected in Pittsburgh, the ,
nearest point on his proposed "route" to this place:
THE ItAnr, ton N'Enr CousTics.—Every year increases
the number of applications to the legislature for the eroc
tion of new counties. At the presem session their num
ber is legion. The following list of them is not uninter
esting: "LackaWarma," front the upper part of iizerno,
Carbondale to ho the county beat; "Penn," Out of part of
Berks, Kutztown to be tho county seat; "Alahoning," out ,
of parts of etTer'son and Clearfield; "Pine," from parts
of Clearliek Cambria and Indiana; "Madison,'' from
parts of Birks, Chester and Montgomery, Pottstown to
be the con ty neat; "Conestoga," from parts of Lancas
ter nod Ycltk, with Columbia for the county seat. "Tio
nests." fr m parts of Vcnango, Crawford and Itrarron;l
"Carroll,' from parts of Allegheny, Westmoreland, Fay
ette and Vashington, with - Monongahela city, as the
county seat; "Lawrence," 'front parts of Mercer .and
Bearor, Newcastle the proposed county soat. :
-T' l-
LAST his - a:rms.—A Yankee doWn En.st basin
vented this specific for tho use of gold soekors. Thu op
erator is 0 ,0 grease himself well, lay'tiown on the top of n
11 . 11, and then roll to the bottom. Tho gild, and "noth
ing else," will stick to him. Prieo $94 per 407,-. This
bents the "Gold Otneter" advertised in nnother column.
A Locke I:Durum—The eater of the FrontieriJourn
al in .slnine, having treated himself to a bran new pair
of bfreeches, auspended the publication of his paper two
trucks to enjoy them. They were the first ho had had
for a year. This is a lucky chap for an Editor—first to
get a bran new pair of unmentionables, and then lode
pendeut enough to suspend his paper tti'•o weeks to enjoy
them. We'll go to Maine—it is a better place fur Edi
tors (Inn California, by a "long odds."
Irr blis Ei.►tan►:r►t BLacxH}a.►. has rceeivod the di
ploma of M. D. at tho GoneVa, N. Y. Medical College.
On'toceiving , it oho is reported to have said: thank
you,_sir. With the help of the Most Iligli, it shall bo
the end of my life to shed honor on this di Boma."
A REMNISCENCE.—The I ennsytranian :aye, during
the Presidential election, four years ago las November,
the Whig papers, anxious to destroy Mr. Po k, the Dem
ocratic candidate before tho people, had thousands of
handbills circulated going to show that ono of his ances
tors, Ezekiel Polk, of North Caroline, was a violent tory
during the revolution,' It was denied at the time. Mr.
Bancroft, the American Minister, in London, has recent
ly discovered the original copy of tho Meoslonhurg (N..
C.) Declaration of * lndepentlenco from ho Power of
Great Britain, made May 19;1775. 'Po thi Declaration
the name of Ezekiel Polk, who was Biennia. as a tory by
the Federalists in 1844, is preminentl. alts bed!
NOT As "UurrA Wuta."—Mr. Clingn an, of North
Carolina, is one.of General Taylor's war test admirers
in the old North State. Hear him, then, J o "ultras."—
In a late litter to his constituents. he says them is no no.
comity for a National Bank - is opposed t 1 4he re-enact
ment of the Ta r iff of 184'2; "or any othe 'dead law"—
and urges a tew -amendments to the Unto ndent Trem
ury system. to make it more practical in i opemtions.— .
On the subject of the Wilmot Proviso. he aye:
''l consider the adoption of what is co manly called
the Wilmot Proviso, or the exclusion of.shrery from the
territories of the United States. as being. In my judg-
'neat. as gross a violation of the Conititun
moment could possibly commit. A viola
character as would justify lb* Southern S
ing its execution by all means in their p •,
unjust and degrading to them."
EXTENSION OF BANK CHARTERS
Mr. Laird, of Westmoreland, Chairman of the Com
mittee en Banks, in the House of Representatives, in
this state, says the Pittsburgh Poet hug addressed a se
ries of interrogatories to the Cashierof each Bank in the
Commonwealth. applying for a renewal of its charter.
which are required to be answered under the solemnities
of an oath. The irerrogatories are very searching, and 1
if they are answered without equivocation, we think
that there will be Lut little difficulty to know the condi
tion of the Banks applying for a renewal of their char
ters. There are powerful efforts now being made in this
state, not only to renew charters which are about to ex
pire—but to incorporate new Banks, in places where
such institutions do not exist at present. We trust that 1
the Representatives of the Pdople, will have the-moral 1
firmness to reject these applications, however strong may 1
he the appeals. By gradually' permitting the charters ofs.
the existing Banks to expire,'no wrong can be done to
either the stockholders or tho' community at large. At
the principal commercial points, a limited number of
Banks, sufficient to transact the business of the mercan
tile community, might be kept in existence, subject to
most rigid legislative scrutiny. There in no necessity for
a bank in every petty village in the state. 'They . may
occasionally afford relief to individuals, and aid them in.
their business operations; but' the wide.si4,ead ruin to .
the community at large, resulting 'from a Bank explo
skin, more than neutralizes ell the good performed by.
1 1 every Bank in thol Commonivealth. There is no doubt
but that the discovery of the ! .Gold Mines of California
will bring into circulation aft immense amount of the
precious metals, which must, take the place of the small
noto currency, issued by Banks and Corporations. Our
farmers, mechanics and lal4ring men, can lay aside the
"yellow boys" for a rainy day, without the least fears of
their depreciating. Let Congress authorize the coinage
of small gold pieces, and let our state' Legislatures pre
vent, by severe legal oaaetn entsj, the Wane of any more
shinplasters, to rob the ind 3 trious classes of their hard
earnings.'
SPOILING 'A
coinahn with many others,
we pmilished a few weeks since u letter addressed by a
Mr. Itetninpon. then in London, to tholato lion axon
IL Lewis. The letter gave an account of the writer's
toils and sufrerings during ill() time ho was erecting his
newly-invented bridge, in the Surrey Gardens. Mr.
Tyler, the proprietor of the Gardens, has come out in the
Loudon papers, and denied that romantic portion of Mr.
llernington's statement in which he says that during the
time ho was erecting the bridge, ho slept in a lien's de
serted cage, and depended tho charity of the car
penters for his dinner. The letter found its way to Eng
land, and drew forth Mr. Tylers' rejo:nder. • Mr. T. re
marks:
"The bridge having been repeatedly erected in Amer
ica, attached no importance to Mr. Remington; nil he
wanted was an opportunity of !Hinging his name before
the pulic, for he had other inventions ho relied on to
riniumerate himself. During the whole ,time ho was
superintending the construction of the bridgo, ho hoar
ded and lodged at Mr. Laild'sl mathematical Mete:mint
maker, Amelia - Wert, Penton Place, to whom I paid
V - 23, for such board and lodging, and other expenses, •
which sum 1 never asked Mr. Remington for. In addi
tion to which, I hold a note of hand. for £l9, for money
advanced. lie never slept 111 the gardens!--ile never
partook of the carpenter's mcals!---lie dined fremiently
at my table.!—lle had free access to the gardens when
he choose, and I should like, to poNsess the instiument by
which a Yankee bound himself to pav,*lo for the ad
vane, of Is Previous to lodging at 'Mr Ladd's I un
derstand he boarded and lodging at a hotel inLeices
ter-square, for font months. Do told mo tint ho had
been living at Morley's lintel Strand!"
Smtt.t. Seim—Four of the "cottim lords" of Pitts
burgh, recently discontinued tho Nlorining Pos.!, because
it sympathised with the poor factory girls. convicted a
week or two since, of a riot in that city.' Their names
•
J. K. Moorhead,
Mufealty & Letitia.
Pollard McCormick.
J. D. ‘Viltiont. , .
Pars them round, brehron of the preen—;ive them a
notoriety ue wine since.
. Tstmonts.u.—Mr. Fuller, of the New York Evening
Mirror, am claims to have been the : first to nominate
Gen. Taylor for the Presidenc), says that he lost four
hundred anbsuribers during the summer of 1816, merely
for raising the Taylor flag, and in view of this circum
stance:lie asserts that the old Clay cliques who fought
against him like bull-dogs all the way through the con
-test aro entitled to nothing, and will get nothing from the
new administration; and those eleventh hininsintters
who jumped over to the winning side just in time to hur
rah for "the spoils" of victory, will fare no better. Gen.
Taylor, he avers, knows his friends, and can scent a
mere office-beggar as far as Caryle says µ t cockney can
smell a countryman. 1
117 John Hoyt, Esq.. has died up in New Hampshire,
worth $lOO,l/00. His administrator 'advortisos for .his
two sons, heirs to the estate, to come forward and take
possession of the property. If they should happen not to
turn up:i we wouldn't mind going in for' n heir of the
old fellow, ourselves,
Boris is LOVE.- It is stated that lion. John M. Botts
is going, to marry itiiss Dean. the actress. What will
John Tyler say. to qnis loose his sleeping, partner?
TILL 11(7sis„—Godoy . 's Magazine for Febrtia
ry came to hand pun'ctital, this month, and is n truly ex
cellent number—not better, it is true, than any ,of - its
predecessors, 'but as good; and that is praise enough.—
Unlike the prOprietots of some !other magazines—. Gr
aham's ninon: the number—Mr.! Godey - does not cut his
exchanges as Soon as they haicpuffed his magazine in
to a respectable list of subscribers in their respective lo
cations. •
Sonny.—T4o_. Editor of the l'enns)lvaidan. John W.
Forney. Esq.. contradicts the reports in circulation that
ho is to take charge of the Washington Union.
ED" Gen. Taylor will tickle Woo() Democrat!' nicely
who voted for hip. A confidential. friend of his writing
from New °floor's,- says: "One thing- I become every
day more and more ebniiiiCed Of—the General:a admin
istratioW will ho as ultra whig with regard to - men, and
in all probability with xogard to measures, as any the
country has yet soon." Of course. •
PovrtcAr..—Henry" A. Wise, is his speech boforo the
.Electoral Collego of Virginia, spoke of-•'tho broad OCeall,
the earth's groat eye, tit° many colored couch of the set
ling sun, tho groat receptacle of all rivers." Very poet
ical in thought and language, but not exactly= true in fact.
AN EXCELLENT APPOINTIEF.NT.—CoI. G. W. Geary,
late of the second Pennsylvania volunteers; has boon ap
pointed United States Mail Agent at San Francisco, in
California. He has left with his family for that port.
ERIE AND 01110 RAILROAD COMPARY.—We noticed
yesterday the repeal of the charter of this company by
the Penn. legislature. The reason assigned for this, act,
a desire to prevent a connection between the railways of
Ohio and this state, which might draw otFtrado and trav
el from Philadelphia, will scarcely justify the Pennsylva
nians in throwing obstacles• in the way of a work so
strongly demanded by the interests of the west. If the
good people of Pennsylvania would furnish the western
people with• a bettor route to the seaboard than , the one
contemplated through Sandusky. Cleveland, Erio and
this state. possibly the repeal of a charter like that of the
Erie and Ohio railway might be looked upon as a justi
fiable. measure. I •
We learn, betrayer., that the conduct of the Pennsyl
vania legislature will fail to produce the results desired.
Thiright of way through that state, frotn,the Now York
to the Ohio line, can be obtained, we understand, with
out the aid of legislative enactments; so that, after all. ,
the legislators of the Keystone have been showing their
teeth without being able to bite.---. 84. Republic.
Il7' John Davis was best - almost to death on Sunday
evening last, in Pottsville. in this State, by David Sands
and Benjamin Carp. The object was to rob and mur4
der him. and when they loft him, they supposed he was
dead. He succeeded in crawling-to a house and told
his story. Sande was subseqnently arrested.
,u as t.tiaboi%
ion of such a
ates in resist•
Inter. bocansa
News of the
By Telegraph to the o!ftstrrer
burgh papqrs.
Nmw YORK.
Tho pocket aliip Cambridge arri
yesterday. after along and boisterous
erpool and Cork, with 3.33 psssengers
Bangor/ died on the voo•age, of ship 1,
A great many of t'lo sick have ken
tal.
Advice: from Curaccia to Solembs ,
steamer Venezuela left th it ila) for
Cabello, touching at all the points o
Oroneco. Monagas and Psez are et
engagement took place between the
on the 1:1th, in wh.ch l'Acz was wou
Vespasi.m Ellis, of this counte,
Paez. •
The barque Kyoka loft this ruerni
co with-V2.ll4ssengi,ro.
• NEW YCTI:
The steamer United States arri
about 4-o'clock. Sho put into 11a+
ult., after an exceedingly tempo/di
from Cowes. She encountered a sti
'''c
storms from the time she left the
nearly reached Cape Race, so viols
possible to make over lOU miles a dei,
of 'the passage.
On the 2ftli of Jan., in tho vir i iiiity of latitude 34,
list:ludo 57, sho mot a tremendous ihurrieane, which for
some tiino placed her in a critical iJo,iuon, but she psts•
ed through the trial without the elii,hte,t damage to het
hull or m ac hin er y, this engines %piked irninterrnNed
through the wimps period, and we • in a,'good consitori
as when she lefi. Cowes. She ha 1 Zit board about 75
passenger..; her lower cabin was tiff with merchandise;
her cargo the richest that ever tiff
the Atlantic.
consisting of about 3 packagesllif Punch ell goods,
worth front two to throo millions or dollar .
The steamship Crescent Cit, sired for Chores stli
o'clock to-day, with about 3011 pa.i-onger. bound for Cat.
iforniti. Every nook and coin, r oflthe Wharf was crowd
ed a ill/ spectators 'too see her T, v. ham she was
loudly cheered us she started chi l ls a the bay in gallant
style. I
'Southern mid duo to-d.. 1. f 3 fio~
sovere snow kortn.
Ire do%patc'a from ilatMoOr
papers 11111101111C° the death o
Leigh.
vote on tbo election
icky legislature was, Cloy nine
i'ort)
In the Senate; yesterday, Mr.
ro=o!tition calling on thel'resident
Senate certain tructlineitts suppoi
relative to the secret lAst./ry of 1116'
Ilvd tirro whether there 11 not a
'
Anilines the amendment of the Se
ring the discuss:oo, - Mr. Houston
protocol jmit brought to _light was
thentic and of11,:ial document.
DI•. Hunter presented t'io rosoli
of Virgin:a. roaqi:ining t'iolo ad'
Wilmot proviso &e. Ordered p;
Mr. Clayton•from the joint con
dential votes, reported in favor of
houses, on thu lialt in :t., to coon
and Vicu President. aad that oa
two for 'Jou .e b 3 op?ointod.--21.f
ton-toiler for Senate.
M:.11:0L`SO ntn•ol in favor o
hositalnt Bucks Island,
Mr. Ru;k, of Texas, then o'
quirt' as to Cie expa,liency br m
certain secret service during Via
• The uniform Post no 1411 was
by Mr. Allen, who spo!to long a
Ocean Mail, and by Mr. Nelea i
par. - rit..‘, ty, , ,rava b tisA
papers. The interest of tho pod,
cad by it. Ho a•aa in favor of
:or,nowv i almrs initond of ontir
Messrs. I) chins w and We
Sedate upon this bill.
Mr. Sibtuy of Wisconsin
of a now in.ol routu on the I.
wasagreed to
liou r ic.—Mr. Tuck of New
amble and resbitions in favor
among nations by arbitration.
The resolution; hanag bee
pond rules in order that it an.gh
upon, which failed.
Mr. Sto - (ons, of Ga., by una
resolution ruspecting thu huppo
Nle NICO
Mr. Wout;vsrth cillcd for the
intlto.l 101, nays 3. .
An exciting discussion followed. Mr. Stevens refer•
red to former resulut:on's passe 1 by the hone calking 01
the President.for a true) copy o th. 3 treaty, his instnr•
tions to tho commissioners Se. and the' Prevdent rev
ed to givo them. Ito ithrontet ed to move for a aura
committee, to send for pertions nd papers. lie renal•
ed several usage of the treat , which had been•stnrl'
en out or altered by the United States Senate and shoa•
ed they wero not whit tho prot cal represented than=
be. •
liosyevor, he asked, if tho
daro to iinpso this friu 1 upo
ment.
purkel i fnoyoti the previous
Stovens, hawing slightly am
wore paled, 1 17 to 3-1.
Tho llon. Win. 11. Seward
from N e; York, from the 4th
jority was 91 on joint ballot:
John W. Williams was arr;
charred with tho murder of J
fighi, yesterday.
1171ast night, a fire broke
1100 Co.'s manaractory an
ling materials, :—)9 Gold street
streets, which destroyed the
000.
tr.r A despatch from Wasi
**The Cointraittee of Ways
out a dissenting voice, agree
straight mileage bill. with
meats. •
II turinoar, Feh:i. lid)
A fight took place yeste r glav at 4' o'clock I'. -IL .
Brock's Point, in Kent coun i ty, ten miles Wax rc , '
Island. There were b r il 16 rounds fought in 1 nu :a.4 l
Sullivan knocked flyer 'a own by a severe b!ow ;al
neckArhich was the' oi knock down. 11ri• tires .'""`
from Sullivan's right eye, and in the 13th ro;lldwri''"
ed his right arm. Both of Ilyer's oyes are I?
Sullivan's right:eyolis terribly hurt. 11)er
round caught . Sulliven's head tinder his arm,
ed him until he a4.'•done for," and held
was forcibly take (runt the Ling by his Me•
bearing the appearance of a hutcher's black
ing the victory as Sullivan did not come up a
It was so terrible cold that:both suffered from
from the: race they had (f i lm the timber'
;Vas but few spectators. Thi
ground. flyer proceeded to
snot much punched. Th
the judges and referees, but
about the fact of flyer's belts
piteamer with the military en
A dispatch just received f 5
flyer had arrived and Was ft
the Exchange which ho esq
from the street. .; '
• The train from Baskin raial
yesterday. Tho Engineer w i +
but elishtly. The trains wr4
accident.
eek,
and Pigs,
Feb. .5-3 p, 5 1 :"
i d at quarantme,
assize, fron2
2:1 steerage pal.
ver and maian. piL
eke o t 9 the
r:25, mate thzi the
Tun:lcon. Peo rt , w
00
coas.t, for the
'II quarreling. An
(tot+ of the pirai la
ded.
1111;=
g for San.Fr►eca
Feb.-5-7 P.)!
r o t:
rtuhniso :lerodooalas
ifax for eord os
f
ceelsion of wasters
eedles untd ebs
n as to render it
im
• for the firer 17 dtvi'
in— Idlined by the
K. I'd,. G-3 I'. M.
HAl , !mold
B nj t•4l.n
Nf.v. 10
Senator in Ken.
v-two, 11 M. Johnson
anne:att ,übmitted
to coniniuntcate to t
I d to bo in existenet,
ro tic of thiailoloope
,rotoeol extant, wbo
ato to the treaty.
gliiittoti that the seer,
no forger), but ao it
C
tioniy the 'l i ege:lce
ple in 1.517, a•na
Med.
:nittt-o on tlo Pre.
a tneeting of the two
the votes fur Pra,alent
teller for Se l n at. 34J
~..)1/tUd.--and Mr. Cla3-•
eitablii:ung a lama
rod a resolution of is
king a qtro,mationi le
Al .ixican w ir--alLead.
eAllod up and discaei
jiid earnestly a:gain,c.l4
reply.
i ron cirrillatio:f of pert
t plo Would no ,
ow and uni
be adr
MEM
lc (rod circa
ott briefly ad
dressed
L pi ivh:i
l ed a resemtio
pper
~
, led efl.
,reeelee,l
lampshirc,
f- settling; di,
Pd to 55
Cli and
read, he me
be inunidl
t, oT.re ,
1 tr,st% x%
itn6lls conien
cd protocolatt.l
IMEB!=I
'ro.litiant or hia aVO i
tho Mexican Goven
testion. Lost.
!tided his resolutions
Nr.w Ft.u.
I ras to -day electvdTer.:
lof March next. 111
Mtrheum: Fe F t
- led to-flay and conna
cicsouSmith in n Incl.'
YORK', Feb. 7-3 P. M
lii the third Igor) . of
depot of pri..4e, attar
between John anJ fi!
tablishment Loss
02
11Oi011 to the Tribunc. 4 ,
and Mean•, to•dns,
to rtsporti Gen. Mel°
orne unntivonain
RES
lon e i
l i2' rt , "'
Unit •
his
r cis:
it as " e '
, T3l
- parties soon !tor ie.-
Franktoom, in I is b.)1..1" -t
ro is stunt, dispute Fero'
here seems to be no ",.,a
too much for Subrie.
board it; std l st Fouriblt
!Ea
Philsddphi
an
Ildwed by a la
r,,0 C''''
ih, eit,..b
MEM
Sprig;
art, ,2
ouri
off tlto track a
'as On only ono
o detlined 7
.